Tesis sobre el tema "H2 Fuel Cell"
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Ito, Hiroshi. "Electrochemical studies for the development of Li-H2 thermally regenerative fuel cell". Kyoto University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/147426.
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新制・課程博士
博士(エネルギー科学)
甲第10980号
エネ博第91号
新制||エネ||25(附属図書館)
UT51-2004-G827
京都大学大学院エネルギー科学研究科エネルギー基礎科学専攻
(主査)教授 伊藤 靖彦, 教授 尾形 幸生, 教授 片桐 晃
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Yazaydin, Ahmet Ozgur. "Investigations Of New Horizons On H2/o2 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells". Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1054402/index.pdf.
Texto completonamely EAE1, AOY001, AOY002, AOY003 and AOY004 were manufactured with different methods and in different structures. A test station was built to make the performance tests. Performances of the PEMFCs were compared by comparing the voltage-current (V-i) diagrams obtained during the initial tests at 25 º
C of fuel cell and gas humidification temperatures. AOY001 showed the best performance among all PEMFCs with a current density of 77.5 mA/cm2 at 0.5 V and it was chosen for further parametric studies where the effect of different flow rates of H2 and O2 gases, gas humidification and fuel cell temperatures on the performance were investigated. It was found that increasing fuel cell and gas humidification temperatures increased the performance. Excess flow rate of reactant gases had an adverse effect on the performance. On the other hand increasing the ratio of flow rate of oxygen to hydrogen had a positive but limited effect. AOY001 delivered a maximum current density of 183 mA/cm2 at 0.5 V. The highest power obtained was 4.75 W
Khadke, Prashant Subhas [Verfasser] y Ulrike [Akademischer Betreuer] Krewer. "Analysis of Performance Limiting factors in H2-O2 Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cell / Prashant Subhas Khadke ; Betreuer: Ulrike Krewer". Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1175818275/34.
Texto completoKhadke, Prashant Subhas Verfasser] y Ulrike [Akademischer Betreuer] [Krewer. "Analysis of Performance Limiting factors in H2-O2 Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cell / Prashant Subhas Khadke ; Betreuer: Ulrike Krewer". Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:084-16092811020.
Texto completoAraújo, Adriana Fernandes Felix de Lima. "Catalisadores à base de platina frente a correntes de H2 contendo acetaldeído geradas via reforma do etanol". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2684.
Texto completoDue to the greenhouse effect, hydrogen production from bioethanol reforming is a very important subject in heterogeneous catalysis research. Pt based catalysts are employed in H2 purification processes and also as electrocatalysts of PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cells. Hydrogen obtained from ethanol reforming may contain acetaldehyde and small amounts of CO as contaminants. This very reactive aldehyde can interact with Pt based catalysts during purification process, and also with the electrocatalyst. Therefore, this work aims to study the acetaldehyde behavior in the presence of platinum based catalysts under hydrogen atmosphere. Two catalysts named Pt/SiO2 and Pt/USY were prepared, containing 1,5% of Pt. A commercial Pt eletrocatayst supported on carbon (Pt/C) was also studied. The catalysts were characterized by textural analysis, XRD, H2 chemisorption, cyclohexane dehydrogenation reaction, pyridine IR, n-butylamine TPD, CO2 TPD, TGA/DTG, SEM and EDS. The catalytic tests were carried out in a fixed bed reactor at temperature range of 50-350 C, under acetaldehyde, H2 and N2 flow. It was observed that the acid-basic supports properties promoted condensation reactions with the formation of ethylic ether and ethyl acetate. Once in contact with Pt based catalysts, acetaldehyde undergoes C-C and C=O bond scissions. The former occurs at a wide temperature range, whereas the latter occurs only at low temperatures (< 200 C). The C-C bond scission (decarbonylation) produces methane and CO. The C=O bond scission generates carbon residues on the catalyst, as well as oxygen species, which in turn eliminate CO from the catalytic surface. It was noticed that the type of support influences products distribution, mainly at low temperatures. The data also show that decarbonylation is not a structure-sensitive reaction. Residues were observed on Pt/USY which were generated not only from C=O bond rupture, but also from acetaldehyde polymerization
Salim, Witopo. "CO2-selective Membranes for Fuel Cell H2 Purification and Flue Gas CO2 Capture: From Lab Scale to Field Testing". The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1514889154359659.
Texto completoMainka, Julia. "Impédance locale dans une pile à membrane H2/air (PEMFC) : études théoriques et expérimentales". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10042/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this Ph.D thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of the low frequency loop in impedance spectra of H2/air fed PEMFC and to bring information about the main origin(s) of the oxygen transport impedance through the porous media of the cathode via locally resolved EIS. Different expressions of the oxygen transport impedance alternative to the one-dimensional finite Warburg element are proposed. They account for phenomena occurring in the directions perpendicular and parallel to the electrode plane that are not considered usually: convection through the GDL and along the channel, finite proton conduction in the catalyst layer, and oxygen depletion between the cathode inlet and outlet. A special interest is brought to the oxygen concentration oscillations induced by the AC measuring signal that propagate along the gas channel and to their impact on the local impedance downstream. These expressions of the oxygen transport impedance are used in an equivalent electrical circuit modeling the impedance of the whole cell. Experimental results are obtained with instrumented and segmented cells designed and built in our group. Their confrontation with numerical results allows to identify parameters characterizing the physical and electrochemical processes in the MEA
De, poulpiquet de Brescanvel Anne. "Biopiles enzymatiques H2-O2 : nanostructuration de l'interface électrochimique pour l'immobilisation des enzymes redox". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4752/document.
Texto completoThe oxygen reduction and the hydrogen oxidation reactions are realized in nature by oxidoreductase enzymes. These highly efficient, specific, renewable and biodegradable catalysts appear as a seducing alternative to platinum in fuel cell devices. The immobilization at nanostructured interfaces of the membrane-bound oxygen-tolerant hydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus, and of the thermostable bilirubin oxidase from Bacillus pumilus, has been studied within this objective.Electrochemistry and molecular dynamics have been used to validate the orientation model of the hydrogenase at planar electrodes. Hydrogenase immobilisation in 3D-networks based on various carbon materials (nanoparticles, nanotubes and nanofibers) has been especially studied. Fishbone carbon nanofibers were demonstrated to provide an efficient platform for mediatorless H2 oxidation. Mass transport inside the carbon mesoporous film has been especially studied and demonstrated to be one of the limitations of the catalytic efficiency. Direct electrical connection of bilirubin oxidase has also been realized for the first time thanks to its immobilization on carbon nanofiber films. An alternative resting form of the enzyme, influenced by chlorides, pH and temperature, has been evidenced. An efficient biocathode for the oxygen reduction reaction has been developed. Thanks to the two thermostable electrodes, the first H2-O2 bio fuel cell able to deliver power densities over 1 mW.cm-2 over a large temperature range has been developed. This result paves the way for the electrical alimentation of low-power devices
Thinon, Olivier. "CO conversion over dual-site catalysts by the Water-Gas Shift Reaction for fuel cell applications : comparative mechanistic and kinetic study of gold and platinum supported catalysts". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10187.
Texto completoThe Fuel Cells are promising solution to reduce the air pollution. One of the cost-efficient alternatives is to produce hydrogen from another fuel such as methane or bio-ethanol. A hydrogen fuel processor consists in generating a hydrogen-rich mixture and reducing the carbon monoxide content, as PEM fuel cells are very low CO tolerance. One of these units is the water-gas shift reactor, which converts CO into CO2 by the reaction with water and provides additional hydrogen. Catalysts based on a metal (Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, Au, Cu) supported on an oxide (CeO2, TiO2, ZrO2, Fe2O3, CeO2/Al2O3) were compared for the WGS reaction in the same conditions and in the presence of CO2 and H2. A kinetic study was conducted on catalysts Pt/CeO2, Au/CeO2, Pt/TiO2 and Au/TiO2. A power law rate model was used to determine apparent activation energies and reaction orders. A dual-site reaction mechanism was proposed to explain the different activities between the four catalysts. The sorption parameters of H2O and CO2 on the supports was quantitatively determined from temperature-programmed desorption experiments
Gailly, Frédéric. "Alimentation électrique d'un site isolé à partir d'un générateur photovoltaïque associé à un tandem électrolyseur/pile à combustible (batterie H2/O2)". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/11527/1/Gailly_Frederic.pdf.
Texto completoDaun, Kevin. "Impact of energy storage technologies in a distribution grid : An analysis of Key Performance Indicators relating to a local grid’s performance characteristics". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55367.
Texto completoTognan, Malik. "Etude de dégradations des performances de Piles à Combustible PEM BT alimentées en H2/O2 lors de campagnes d'endurance : du suivi de l'état de santé en opération à la modélisation du vieillissement". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0047/document.
Texto completoThis thesis work deals with the thematic of the Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM LT) Fuel Cell (FC) aging. The use of a FC inside a H2 battery (association of a FC, an electrolyzer and H2 / O2 tanks) in a stationary context is considered in an island micro-grid based on renewable energies (wind and solar power). Two axes linked with the FC use and aging in this context are investigated in this work: one of the axes is centered in the study of the FC performance decrease dynamics over time and the other on the development of methods and tools dedicated to the state of health monitoring during the FC operation. The first thematic is introduced through the exploitation of several aging campaigns performed on PEM FC stack prototypes under constant current solicitations. The stacks considered are fed with pure O2 on the cathode side. A focus is made on the aging heterogeneity inside the stacks and a decoupling between the nominal voltage degradation dynamics and the development of the H2 internal leak with time is highlighted for the different stacks and campaigns. A generic methodology dissociating the reversible and the irreversible voltage losses dynamics is proposed and is further used as a basis to model the nominal voltage degradation with time. The model built in this way is showing encouraging results and its potential use for prognostic purpose is suggested. Whereas these investigations focus on the FC performance degradations under constant current solicitation, the impact of load current dynamic variations on the FC aging is also treated with an experimental study performed on single cells. An ageing campaign under a dynamic load profile is performed on several single cells directly hybridized or not by supercapacitors. The hybridized cells are cycling on an almost-constant current profile whereas the non-hybridized cells are cycling on a dynamic one. A comparison of the performances evolution with time in both cases (hybridized and nothybridized) is done and highlights the effect of the dynamic cycling on the FC performance degradation. The second thematic dealing with the FC state of health evaluation is introduced with one of the main causes of the FC end-of-life: the development of the H2 internal leak between the anode and cathode compartments. Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) measurements performed during start-up and shut-down routines phases are scanned a posteriori in one of the aging campaign of the database. The objective is to seek some potential correlations between those OCV measurements and the H2 internal leak increase over time in order to develop internal leak indicators. A gases introduction operating sequence highlighting a link between the internal leak level and the OCV drift for some stack’s cells is identified during some start-up phases and reproduced during a complementary campaign. A last part of the manuscript is finally dedicated to the integration of a parasitic mechanism (the Pt oxidation) into the FC theoretical quasi-static and dynamic performance modeling. The model integrating this phenomenon is showing some abilities to explain and analyze several experimental features observed on classical performance characterization measurements (EIS, OCV measurements, large amplitude sinus sweep at very low frequency…), opening some perspectives for the FC state of health monitoring
Barath, Peter. "Palivové články H2-O2 s anexovou a bipolární membránou". Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233426.
Texto completoGentil, Solène. "Enzymes et catalyseurs bio-inspirés immobilisés sur électrodes nanostructurées pour l'élaboration de piles H2/air sans métaux nobles". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV058/document.
Texto completoNew energy technologies alternative to fossil fuels utilization is a key issue to mitigate greenhouse gases emission and develop a sustainable economy. In this context, platinum-based proton exchange membrane fuel cells use oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. In nature multicopper oxidases and hydrogenases catalyze these two reactions, respectively. These enzymes and corresponding bioinspired catalysts have been used as alternatives to the rare and expensive platinum metal. First, a mononuclear bis-diphosphine nickel complex surrounded by arginine residues was immobilized onto carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and demonstrated excellent performances for HOR developing high current densities over a wide range of pH. This anode was integrated in a PEMFC, which achieved high power densities (15 mW cm-2), only five times lower as compared to classical PEMFC prepared under similar conditions. Regarding ORR catalysis, we covalently grafted LLaccases from Trametes sp C30 multicopper oxidases onto NTCs electrodes and achieved direct electron transfer. Using, bilirubin oxidase deposited on CNTs at the cathode side, we proposed a new concept of hybrid enzymatic/bio-inspired H2/air fuel cell. This hydrogen fuel cell delivered 1.8 mW.cm-2 and a high open circuit voltage of 1V. Finally, various copper complexes inspired from the active sites of copper enzymes were assessed for ORR and the first H2/air fuel cell containing noble metal-free molecular catalysts at both electrodes is reported, achieving 160 µW.cm-2 power density
Standfuss, Jens, Dirk Dittrich, Annett Klotzbach, Phillip Mohlau, Robert Strohbach y Christoph Leyens. "Universal tool LASER - application examples for welding of HT fuel cells as well as heat exchangers and tank systems for H2 processing". 2019. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36236.
Texto completoShinagawa, Tatsuya. "A Study on Catalysis and Electrolyte Engineering for H2/O2 Electrochemical Reactions". Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/620977.
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