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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Hazardous substances South Australia"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 3 de febrero de 2022

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1

Enya, Andrew, Shane Dempsey, and Manikam Pillay. "A Study Investigating How the Characteristics of High Reliability Organisations Can Be Measured in the Construction Industry in Australia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (November 9, 2020): 8273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218273.

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Construction activities involve a lot of risk as workers are exposed to a wide range of job hazards, such as working at height, moving vehicles, toxic substances, and confined spaces. The hazards related to a construction project are mostly unpredictable because construction projects move quickly due to project deadlines, and changing work environments. As a result of this, the industry accounts for one of the highest numbers of work-related claims, and the fourth highest incidence rate of serious claims in Australia. This research investigates how key safety management factors can measure the

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Collins, Bronwyn, Frank Zich, Jo Palmer, Gill Brown, Karina Knight, Ines Schönberger, Shelley James, and Emma Toms. "Containing the Spirits: Lessons learned from the Management of Australasian Herbarium Wet Collections." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 13, 2018): e26200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26200.

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Several herbaria in Australia and New Zealand have recently been required to implement changes to the way in which spirit (alcohol or wet) specimens are managed in their institutions in order to deal with various curatorial and staff health and safety challenges. We will present an overview of some of the key lessons learned from addressing issues such as mould, FAA (formalin-acetic acid and alcohol solution), inadequate housing and storage of our spirit specimens whilst also ensuring that best-practice curation standards are implemented along with appropriate work health and safety practices

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Moon, Hyung-Il, Sang-Woo Han, Saemi Shin, and Sang-Hoon Byeon. "Comparison of the Qualitative and the Quantitative Risk Assessment of Hazardous Substances Requiring Management under the Occupational Safety and Health Act in South Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (February 2, 2021): 1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031354.

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The risk assessment of hazardous substances has become increasingly important for the efficient prevention and management of various diseases or accidents caused by increased amounts of hazardous substances in the workplace. In this study, risk assessment was conducted for 36 kinds of hazardous substances requiring management by using qualitative and quantitative risk assessments. Qualitative risk assessment was performed by multiplying the exposure level class by the hazard class according to the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency’s (KOSHA) Chemical Hazard Risk Management (CHARM). Th

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Morrish, Bronwyn, and Eric Wenger. "The Australian Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Data Centre." Microbiology Australia 29, no. 2 (2008): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma08070.

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How well can Australia prevent and respond to an act of bioterrorism and how much do researchers in the life sciences know about the potential application of their work for hostile purposes? To further address these and other issues relating to the malicious use of hazardous substances, the Australian government has established the Australian Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Data Centre.

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Cawte, John. "Psychoactive Substances of the South Seas: Betel, Kava and Pituri." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 19, no. 1 (March 1985): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678509158818.

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Before white man brought his alcohol to the South Pacific, the indigenes were using many wild plants possessing psychoactive properties. The most prominent were betel in much of Melanesia, kava in much of Polynesia, and pituri in much of Australia. The use of each of these three drugs was widespread, institutionalised as a ritual and the occasion for extensive trade. Each was valued for its effect in reducing tension or in producing altered states of consciousness. Each was also capable of inducing intoxication. Since few physicians nowadays have had my opportunity to observe the use of all th

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Field, Courtney. "Hazardous alcohol consumption in non-aboriginal male inmates in New South Wales." International Journal of Prisoner Health 14, no. 1 (March 12, 2018): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijph-11-2016-0068.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine correlates and predictors of hazardous drinking behaviour, that may be considered evidence of generalised strain, in a sample of incarcerated non-Aboriginal males in New South Wales, Australia. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 283 non-Aboriginal male inmates as part of a larger epidemiological survey of inmates in NSW undertaken in 2015 by the Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network. Data relating to a range of social factors were selected with reference to relevant literature and assessed with regards their predicti

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Cho, Hyungmin, Gibyung Park, Jewan Ryu, and Heekyung Park. "Decision-making process for places of refuge in hazardous and noxious substances incident: Case study of South Korea." Marine Policy 108 (October 2019): 103643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103643.

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8

Bade, Richard, Peter Stockham, Ben Painter, Alberto Celma, Lubertus Bijlsma, Felix Hernandez, Jason M. White, and Cobus Gerber. "Investigating the appearance of new psychoactive substances in South Australia using wastewater and forensic data." Drug Testing and Analysis 11, no. 2 (September 12, 2018): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dta.2484.

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Bedka, Kristopher M., John T. Allen, Heinz Jurgen Punge, Michael Kunz, and Denis Simanovic. "A Long-Term Overshooting Convective Cloud-Top Detection Database over Australia Derived from MTSAT Japanese Advanced Meteorological Imager Observations." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 57, no. 4 (April 2018): 937–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-17-0056.1.

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ABSTRACTA 10-yr geostationary (GEO) overshooting cloud-top (OT) detection database using Multifunction Transport Satellite (MTSAT) Japanese Advanced Meteorological Imager (JAMI) observations has been developed over the Australian region. GEO satellite imagers collect spatially and temporally detailed observations of deep convection, providing insight into the development and evolution of hazardous storms, particularly where surface observations of hazardous storms and deep convection are sparse and ground-based radar or lightning sensor networks are limited. Hazardous storms often produce one

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10

Makhubele, J. C. "Hazardous substances in homemade alcohol in rural areas of Limpopo province, Republic of South Africa: a public health concern." Studies on Ethno-Medicine 11, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09735070.2017.1311700.

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Meintjies, E., and V. Maharaj. "Evaluation of South African Raw and Drinking Water Supplies for Volatile Organic Complexes Potentially Hazardous to Human Health." Water Science and Technology 26, no. 9-11 (November 1, 1992): 2117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0675.

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Raw and drinking water grab samples were collected throughout the province of Transvaal, Republic of South Africa, during a 2.5-year period from September 1988 to January 1991. Conductivity, pH and UV absorbance were recorded on all samples throughout the study period while trihalomethanes were measured on drinking water samples only. Results were compared to recommended and maximum allowable limits for drinking water. In addition, extracts of the water samples were analysed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection for volatile organic complexes. All samples revealed a complex mix

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12

McKay, Campbell, Robert W. Brander, and James Goff. "Putting tourists in harms way – Coastal tourist parks and hazardous unpatrolled surf beaches in New South Wales, Australia." Tourism Management 45 (December 2014): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.007.

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13

Van Der Westhuizen, JL, F. Roodt, M. Nejthardt, T. Esterhuizen, M. Flint, D. Van Straaten, and P. Magni. "The prevalence of substance use in anaesthesia practitioners in South Africa." Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia 25, no. 6 (November 29, 2019): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36303/sajaa.19.6.a2.

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Background: In the United States the mortality associated with substance abuse among anaesthesia residents is twice that of non-anaesthesia residents. Since no data exist, the primary objective of this cross-sectional study was to establish the prevalence of substance use in South African anaesthesia practitioners. Secondary objectives were to compare the prevalence in male and female practitioners, and in private and state practice anaesthetists. Years of experience and level of training were explored as possible risk factors for hazardous or harmful use. Methods: Participants completed a sel

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Van Der Westhuizen, JL, F. Roodt, M. Nejthardt, T. Esterhuizen, M. Flint, D. Van Straaten, and P. Magni. "The prevalence of substance use in anaesthesia practitioners in South Africa." Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia 25, no. 6 (December 4, 2019): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36303/sajaa.2019.25.6.a2.

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Background: In the United States the mortality associated with substance abuse among anaesthesia residents is twice that of non-anaesthesia residents. Since no data exist, the primary objective of this cross-sectional study was to establish the prevalence of substance use in South African anaesthesia practitioners. Secondary objectives were to compare the prevalence in male and female practitioners, and in private and state practice anaesthetists. Years of experience and level of training were explored as possible risk factors for hazardous or harmful use. Methods: Participants completed a sel

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15

Al-Imam, Ahmed. "Retrospective Analyses of High-risk NPS: Integrative Analyses of PubMed, Drug Fora, and the Surface Web." Global Journal of Health Science 9, no. 11 (September 18, 2017): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v9n11p40.

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BACKGROUND: Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) can be classified based on their safety for use into low-risk and high-risk. High-risk NPS can be either lethal or poisonous. Fatalities can be either pharmacological or behavioural-induced, including suicide and homicide.MATERIALS & METHODS: Observational analysis, including retrospective, were implemented across; Google Trends, PubMed/MedLine database; Drug Fora, and the surface web. The aim was to collect data in relation to incidents of intoxication and fatalities caused by forty-seven (47) of the most popular NPS and to infer the high-ri

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Aragnou, Emilie, Sean Watt, Hiep Nguyen Duc, Cassandra Cheeseman, Matthew Riley, John Leys, Stephen White, et al. "Dust Transport from Inland Australia and Its Impact on Air Quality and Health on the Eastern Coast of Australia during the February 2019 Dust Storm." Atmosphere 12, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12020141.

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Dust storms originating from Central Australia and western New South Wales frequently cause high particle concentrations at many sites across New South Wales, both inland and along the coast. This study focussed on a dust storm event in February 2019 which affected air quality across the state as detected at many ambient monitoring stations in the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment (DPIE) air quality monitoring network. The WRF-Chem (Weather Research and Forecast Model—Chemistry) model is used to study the formation, dispersion and transport of dust across the state of New South

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Sukati, Bonokwakhe Hezekiel, Pieter Christiaan De Jager, John George Annandale, and Philip Dale Tanner. "The Hazardous Status of High Density Sludge from Acid Mine Drainage Neutralization." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (November 13, 2018): 4185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114185.

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Classification of waste is an essential part of waste management to limit potential environmental pollution; however, global systems vary. The objective was to understand the waste classification of high density sludge (HDS) from acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment, according to selected global systems. Three sludges from two limestone treatment plants, and three others from a limestone and lime treatment plant from the Mpumalanga coalfields of the Republic of South Africa (RSA) were evaluated. Systems for the RSA, Australia, Canada, China, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency

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18

Fahey, Morgan. "Aircraft Crash Management in Australia and New Zealand." Journal of the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine 1, no. 2 (1985): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00065298.

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In the history of aviation there has never been a period when so much effort has been demonstrated to improve the safety standards of international and national airports. This has come about through the knowledge that aircraft crashes in recent years at some airports have been mismanaged because of bad or non-existent planning for such a disaster, and by poor emergency medical response.We share today a faith in the safety of the aircraft. We share, too, the awareness that more people have survived aircraft crashes than have perished, and that if there are survivors on board, in most cases ther

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Viana, Paula, Leonor Meisel, Ana Lopes, Rosário de Jesus, Georgina Sarmento, Sofia Duarte, Bruno Sepodes, et al. "Identification of Antibiotics in Surface-Groundwater. A Tool towards the Ecopharmacovigilance Approach: A Portuguese Case-Study." Antibiotics 10, no. 8 (July 21, 2021): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10080888.

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Environmental monitoring, particularly of water, is crucial to screen and preselect potential hazardous substances for policy guidance and risk minimisation strategies. In Portugal, extensive data are missing. This work aimed to perform a qualitative survey of antibiotics in surface- groundwater, reflecting demographic, spatial, consumption and drug profiles during an observational period of three years. A passive sampling technique (POCIS) and high-resolution chromatographic system were used to monitor and analyse the antibiotics. The most frequently detected antibiotics were enrofloxacin/cip

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20

Makukhin, V., I. Latysheva, and V. Sinyukovich. "Study of the processes of distribution and deposition of hazardous substances of the first hazard class in the south of the Baikal region." Limnology and Freshwater Biology, no. 4 (2020): 677–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2020-a-4-677.

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Biggs, Herbert C., Vaughn L. Sheahan, and Donald P. Dingsdag. "Risk Management and Injury Prevention: Competencies, Behaviours, and Attitudes to Safety in the Construction Industry." Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 13, no. 2 (September 1, 2007): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jrc.13.2.63.

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AbstractOriginally presented at the National Injury Management and Prevention Conference: Transition and Change, on April 27, 2006, which was held at the Hyatt Regency, Adelaide, South Australia. Reprinted with the permission of the authors.Work in the Australian construction industry is fraught with risk and the potential for serious harm. The industry is consistently placed within the three most hazardous industries to work along with other industries such as mining and transport (National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, 2003). In the 2001 to 2002 period, construction work killed

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22

Lee, Hyo, Jong-Ryeul Sohn, Sang-Hoon Byeon, Seok Yoon, and Kyong Moon. "Alternative Risk Assessment for Dangerous Chemicals in South Korea Regulation: Comparing Three Modeling Programs." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 8 (July 28, 2018): 1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081600.

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Unlike other countries, the Korean chemical industry does not clearly distinguish between industrial sites and residential areas. The 2012 Gumi Hydrogen Fluoride Accident revealed that chemical accidents could cause damage to nearby residents. Accordingly, the Chemicals Control Act was enacted in 2015, which requested industrial sites using chemicals to perform a risk assessment for all chemical facilities and to distribute the results to the local residents and governments. Industrial businesses had the responsibility of warning the local residents. In this study, two programs (Areal Location

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23

Santanna, Maria Alice, João Kaminski, Danilo dos Santos Rheinheimer, Jaderson dos Anjos Toledo, and Carlos Alberto Casali. "Evaluation of Sikora instead of SMP buffer to estimate the potential acidity of brazilian soils." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 35, no. 5 (October 2011): 1707–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832011000500025.

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Despite the efficiency of the Shoemaker, McLean, Pratt (SMP) buffer method in estimating soil acidity, the presence of p-nitrophenol and potassium chromate in the solution, both hazardous substances, has caused increasing environmental concerns. The purpose of this study was to test Sikora method (Sikora, 2006) as an alternative to the adapted SMP buffer method, generally used to estimate potential acidity of Southern Brazilian soils. For the test, 21 soils in the South and Cerrado regions of Brazil were sampled. (1) The potential acidity values of these soils range from 35.95 to 4.02 cmol c k

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Zawadzki, Jarosław, Piotr Fabijańczyk, and Wiktor Treichel. "Monitoring of Groundwater Quality With Cokriging of Geochemical and Geoelectrical Measurements." Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering 4, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mape-2021-0009.

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Abstract The study presents the possibility of using geostatistical methods for monitoring groundwater quality. Poland is one of the largest copper producers in the world. However, the extraction and production of copper requires constant care for the natural environment. Reservoir Żelazny Most which is situated in South – Western Poland was designed to store flotation tailings out of nearby copper mines. It is one of the biggest industrial dumps in the world. The reservoir stores huge amounts of tailings and industrial water. Water migrating from dump to groundwater could be a potential sourc

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Aryal, Rupak, Dheeraj Kandel, Durga Acharya, Meng Nan Chong, and Simon Beecham. "Unusual Sydney dust storm and its mineralogical and organic characteristics." Environmental Chemistry 9, no. 6 (2012): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en12131.

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Environmental context In 2009, at the end of the longest drought period ever recorded in Australia, a major dust storm blanketed the cities of Sydney and Brisbane for more than 24 h. The source of the dust was inner New South Wales and South Australia, where large scale open-cut mining occurs together with agricultural practices. We report results of extensive mineralogical and chemical analyses of the dust, and discuss their significance in terms of the dust origins and potential human health risks. Abstract In a 24-h period from 23 to 24 September 2009, a dust storm passed over Sydney, Austr

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Kingsford, Richard T., Keith F. Walker, Rebecca E. Lester, William J. Young, Peter G. Fairweather, Jesmond Sammut, and Michael C. Geddes. "A Ramsar wetland in crisis - the Coorong, Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 62, no. 3 (2011): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf09315.

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The state of global freshwater ecosystems is increasingly parlous with water resource development degrading high-conservation wetlands. Rehabilitation is challenging because necessary increases in environmental flows have concomitant social impacts, complicated because many rivers flow between jurisdictions or countries. Australia’s Murray–Darling Basin is a large river basin with such problems encapsulated in the crisis of its Ramsar-listed terminal wetland, the Coorong, Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth. Prolonged drought and upstream diversion of water dropped water levels in the Lakes below sea

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Ziersch, Anna, Moira Walsh, Clemence Due, and Alex Reilly. "Temporary Refugee and Migration Visas in Australia: An Occupational Health and Safety Hazard." International Journal of Health Services 51, no. 4 (January 28, 2021): 531–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731420980688.

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Employment and work-related exploitation and discrimination are important social determinants of health. However, little is known about the experiences of people on temporary visas in Australia, particularly those on refugee visas. This article reports on a study of people living on temporary visas in South Australia and their experiences of workforce exploitation and discrimination and impacts on health. Interviews were conducted with 30 people: 11 on non-refugee temporary visas and 19 on refugee temporary visas. Data was analyzed thematically. Analysis identified experiences of exploitation

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Taylor, Matthew D. "First reports of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Australian native and introduced freshwater fish and crustaceans." Marine and Freshwater Research 69, no. 4 (2018): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf17242.

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Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are persistent organic pollutants that have been extensively used in commercial and industrial applications, such as aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) formulations. Widespread use of AFFFs has led to an increasing number of reports documenting PFAS contamination around civilian and military airports. However, research on the presence and distribution of PFASs in Australia is lacking. This study presents the first report of PFASs in Australian native and introduced freshwater species, sampled from a watercourse adjacent to the regional airport and col

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Qiu, Song, Arthur J. McComb, Richard W. Bell, and Jenny A. Davis. "Estimating production of gilvin from catchment leaf litter during seasonal rains." Marine and Freshwater Research 56, no. 6 (2005): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf04297.

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The yellow substance, gilvin, is an important component of water quality in natural waters. Quantitative study of gilvin production is difficult since gilvin is not a well defined substance. In the present study, leaf litter from four common tree species of south-western Australia were exposed to rainy weather for 183 days and leachate properties were monitored. The gilvin leaching from litter was estimated using a ‘humic acid (HA) equivalent’ concept, derived by drawing an analogy between the spectrophotometric properties of gilvin and that of humic acid. Gilvin (g440, m−1) was leached from l

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Mitchell, Rebecca J., Lara A. Harvey, Henry Brodaty, Brian Draper, and Jacqueline C. T. Close. "Dementia and intentional and unintentional poisoning in older people: a 10 year review of hospitalization records in New South Wales, Australia." International Psychogeriatrics 27, no. 11 (August 4, 2015): 1757–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610215001258.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Medicinal substances have been identified as common agents of both unintentional and intentional poisoning among older people, including those with dementia. This study aims to compare the characteristics of poisoning resulting in hospitalization in older people with and without dementia and their clinical outcomes.Methods:A retrospective cohort study involving an examination of poisoning by intent involving individuals aged 50+ years with and without dementia using linked hospitalization and mortality records during 2003–2012. Individuals who had dementia were identified fr

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Won, Soo Ran, Young Sung Ghim, Jeonghoon Kim, Jungmin Ryu, In-Keun Shim, and Jongchun Lee. "Volatile Organic Compounds in Underground Shopping Districts in Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (May 21, 2021): 5508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115508.

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Underground shopping districts (USDs) are susceptible to severe indoor air pollution, which can adversely impact human health. We measured 24 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in 13 USDs throughout South Korea from July to October 2017, and the human risk of inhaling hazardous substances was evaluated. The sum of the concentrations of the 24 VOCs was much higher inside the USDs than in the open air. Based on factor analysis, six indoor air pollution sources were identified. Despite the expectation of a partial outdoor effect, the impacts of the indoor emissions were significant, resulting in a

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Cairns, Rose, Emily A. Karanges, Anselm Wong, Jared A. Brown, Jeff Robinson, Sallie-Anne Pearson, Andrew H. Dawson, and Nicholas A. Buckley. "Trends in self-poisoning and psychotropic drug use in people aged 5–19 years: a population-based retrospective cohort study in Australia." BMJ Open 9, no. 2 (February 2019): e026001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026001.

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ObjectivesTo characterise trends in self-poisoning and psychotropic medicine use in young Australians.DesignPopulation-based retrospective cohort study.SettingCalls taken by the New South Wales and Victorian Poisons Information Centres (2006–2016, accounting for 70% of Australian poisoning calls); medicine dispensings in the 10% sample of Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme data (July 2012 to June 2016).ParticipantsPeople aged 5–19 years.Main outcome measuresYearly trends in intentional poisoning exposure calls, substances taken in intentional poisonings, a prevalence of psychotropic use

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Kim, Mi Sook. "Changes and Conflicts in Rural Villages Caused by Hazardous Substances -Focusing on the case before and after the survey of health epidemiology in Namwon Naegie Village, Jeonbuk Province in South Korea-." Journal of Regional Studies 27, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 94–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.31324/jrs.2019.12.27.4.94.

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Erdem, Tunahan. "Some Chemical Properties of Infrared Dried Neem Fruit in Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 7, no. 7 (July 18, 2019): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i7.958-962.2219.

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In Turkey, the Rosary (Neem) tree, known as the Melia azedarach L. is a type of evergreen plant. In the world, four different species of tree grows native in India, Burma, Pakistan, South Asia, and Australia. In our country, the Neem tree (Melia azedarach L.) grows naturally in tropical zones with light yellow fruit and green leaves. Fruits can reach maturity in September-October morphologically. Neem oil from fruits and powder from fruits and leaves are the main products which are traded in abroad as organic substances. In this study, neem fruit was investigated to obtain the neem oil from Me

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Robinson, Dorothy L. "Accurate, Low Cost PM2.5 Measurements Demonstrate the Large Spatial Variation in Wood Smoke Pollution in Regional Australia and Improve Modeling and Estimates of Health Costs." Atmosphere 11, no. 8 (August 13, 2020): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11080856.

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The accuracy and utility of low-cost PM2.5 sensors was evaluated for measuring spatial variation and modeling population exposure to PM2.5 pollution from domestic wood-heating (DWH) in Armidale, a regional town in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, to obtain estimates of health costs and mortality. Eleven ‘PurpleAir’ (PA) monitors were deployed, including five located part of the time at the NSW government station (NSWGov) to derive calibration equations. Calibrated PA PM2.5 were almost identical to the NSWGov tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM) and Armidale Regional Council’s 2017

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Trinh, T., B. van den Akker, R. M. Stuetz, H. M. Coleman, P. Le-Clech, and S. J. Khan. "Removal of trace organic chemical contaminants by a membrane bioreactor." Water Science and Technology 66, no. 9 (November 1, 2012): 1856–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.374.

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Emerging wastewater treatment processes such as membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have attracted a significant amount of interest internationally due to their ability to produce high quality effluent suitable for water recycling. It is therefore important that their efficiency in removing hazardous trace organic contaminants be assessed. Accordingly, this study investigated the removal of trace organic chemical contaminants through a full-scale, package MBR in New South Wales, Australia. This study was unique in the context of MBR research because it characterised the removal of 48 trace organic che

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Herbst, Charles Petrus, and Gerhard H. Fick. "Radiation protection and the safe use of X-ray equipment: Laws, regulations and responsibilities." South African Journal of Radiology 16, no. 2 (June 12, 2012): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v16i2.306.

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Lately, South Africa’s regulatory framework for electromagnetic medical devices has come under considerable pressure. In this article the legislative framework and regulatory infrastructure are scrutinized, by looking at how the legislature has given form to protective measures against ionizing radiation. Although the Hazardous Substances Act provides for effective protection against radiation, poor administration led to insufficient staffing levels, uncertainty about Regulations and licensing conditions and therefore undermines a sound radiation protection infrastructure. The legal basi

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Ramappa, Harish Etigemane, and David Muniswamy. "Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals around the Gold Mine Ore Tailings of Hatti, Karnataka State, India." Landscape & Environment 11, no. 1 (December 12, 2017): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21120/le/11/1/4.

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Mining is an imperative segment of the world economy as it contributes socio-economic status of the nations. However, developing countries like India due to lack of high profile industrial techniques and equipment, eluting effluents from the industrial process may contain various hazardous substances which greatly affect the environmental and human health. The present work is aimed with the distribution of heavy metals in and around Hatti Gold Mine Ore Tailing (H-GOT). The results elicit the mine ore tailings are having high-level contaminants of heavy metal than the crop lands of Hatti (Hs),

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Korneeva, Evgenia A. "Economic Evaluation of Ecological Restoration of Degraded Lands through Protective Afforestation in the South of the Russian Plain." Forests 12, no. 10 (September 26, 2021): 1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12101317.

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The latest international climate documents emphasize the great importance of protective forest stands in ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture, and the main requirement is the use of the forest-forming factor by landowners in the interests of improving the environment. In Russia, until recently, the ecological significance of forest plantations was underestimated, which created the ground for discussions about their effectiveness. In this regard, a new approach is proposed that emphasizes the positive impact of forests, including sustainable development, environmental security of

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40

Kus, B., Jaya Kandasamy, S. Vigneswaran, and H. K. Shon. "Water quality characterisation of rainwater in tanks at different times and locations." Water Science and Technology 61, no. 2 (January 1, 2010): 429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.824.

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Rainwater collected from ten domestic roofs in Sydney and from one in Wollongong, a town south of Sydney, Australia was analysed to determine the water quality and to compare against the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) to determine its suitability as a potable water supply. The pollutants analysed were 13 heavy metals, 8 salts & minerals, pH, ammonia, orthophosphate, conductivity, water hardness, turbidity, total suspended solids, Total dissolved salts & Bicarbonate. The results indicate that the rainwater tested complied to most of the parameters specified in the ADWG. Mol

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41

Huyser, Matthew, LCDR Kevin Boyd, Adriana C. Bejarano, and Jacqueline Michel. "Improving Biological Assessments and Consultations for Regional Response Team Preauthorization Plans: An Example with Federal Region 4 Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (May 1, 2017): 589–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.589.

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ABSTRACT Immediately following the unprecedented use of dispersants in response to the Deepwater Horizon (a.k.a. MC252) incident, the National Response Team (NRT) issued a memorandum to NRT members and Regional Response Team (RRT) co-chairs recommending review and revision of all dispersant preauthorization plans. During this review process, the Regional Response Team 4 (RRT4) (North Carolina to Mississippi) determined that the Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7 consultations would likely require further revisions and that the assessment should also be prepared to request consultation in a

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42

Ben-Tovim, David, Robert Elzinga, John Pilla, Stuart McAllister, Kay Wilhelm, George Lipton, Rene Pols, John Franklin, and Marlene M. Waters. "A Casemix for Mental Health Services: The Development of the Mental Health and Substance abuse Components of the Australian National Diagnosis-Related Groups." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 30, no. 4 (August 1996): 450–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679609065016.

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Objective: To describe the development of the mental health and substance abuse sections of the version of the Australian casemix system, Australian national diagnosis-related groups 3 (AN-DRG 3), released in July 1995. Method: The guiding principles and data sources used to construct the mental health and substance abuse components of AN-DRG 3 are described by the group who undertook that task. The group used data sets of patients separating from hospitals throughout Australia, and from hospitals in South Australia, to examine the capacity of existing and revised diagnosis-related groups (DRG

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Wallace, Todd A., George G. Ganf, and Justin D. Brookes. "Rapid utilisation of storm water-derived dissolved organic carbon and its fractions in an urban lake." Marine and Freshwater Research 65, no. 4 (2014): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12287.

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Hypoxia occurred in the Torrens Lake, South Australia, after a 16-mm rainfall which discharged high concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) into the Lake. This work explores the hypothesis that hypoxia was correlated with the bioavailability of DOC. Carbonaceous biological oxygen demand and a decrease in DOC from samples collected immediately after stormwater was discharged into the Lake confirmed the presence of an active aerobic microbial community. In addition, the inlet and outlet of the Lake were monitored over a 10-day period. Dissolved oxygen fell from 10 to <3 mg L–1 within

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Simpson, Stuart L., Rob W. Fitzpatrick, Paul Shand, Brad M. Angel, David A. Spadaro, and Luke Mosley. "Climate-driven mobilisation of acid and metals from acid sulfate soils." Marine and Freshwater Research 61, no. 1 (2010): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf09066.

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The recent drought in south-eastern Australia has exposed to air, large areas of acid sulfate soils within the River Murray system. Oxidation of these soils has the potential to release acidity, nutrients and metals. The present study investigated the mobilisation of these substances following the rewetting of dried soils with River Murray water. Trace metal concentrations were at background levels in most soils. During 24-h mobilisation tests, the water pH was effectively buffered to the pH of the soil. The release of nutrients was low. Metal release was rapid and the dissolved concentrations

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Popova, Milena, Dessislava Gerginova, Boryana Trusheva, Svetlana Simova, Alfred Ngenge Tamfu, Ozgur Ceylan, Kerry Clark, and Vassya Bankova. "A Preliminary Study of Chemical Profiles of Honey, Cerumen, and Propolis of the African Stingless Bee Meliponula ferruginea." Foods 10, no. 5 (May 2, 2021): 997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10050997.

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Recently, the honey and propolis of stingless bees have been attracting growing attention because of their health-promoting properties. However, studies on these products of African Meliponini are still very scarce. In this preliminary study, we analyzed the chemical composition of honey, two cerumen, and two resin deposits (propolis) samples of Meliponula ferruginea from Tanzania. The honey of M. ferruginea was profiled by NMR and indicated different long-term stability from Apis mellifera European (Bulgarian) honey. It differed significantly in sugar and organic acids content and had a very

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Ștefănescu, Ruxandra, Amelia Tero-Vescan, Ancuța Negroiu, Elena Aurică, and Camil-Eugen Vari. "A Comprehensive Review of the Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Properties of Tribulus terrestris L." Biomolecules 10, no. 5 (May 12, 2020): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10050752.

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The general spread of Tribulus terrestris L. (South Africa, Australia, Europe, and India), the high content of active ingredients (in particular sterol saponins, as well as flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, phenol carboxylic acids, and alkaloids), and its frequent uses in folk medicine, and as food supplements highlight the importance of evaluating its phytopharmacological properties. There are miscellaneous hypotheses that the species could have a high potential for the prevention and improvement of various human conditions such as infertility, low sexual desire, diabetes, and inflammatory dis

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Karunasena, Gayani, Raufdeen Rameezdeen, and Dilanthi Amarathunga. "Post-Disaster C&D Waste Management: The Case of COWAM Project in Sri Lanka." Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building - Conference Series 1, no. 2 (February 5, 2013): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb-cs.v1i2.3167.

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Waste management is considered to be the weakest phase in responding to a disaster. This became apparent when Sri Lanka suffered enormously from the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004. The City of Galle located on the south coast was severely affected by this event, causing some 4000 deaths and destroying over 15000 houses. The Construction Waste Management (COWAM) project funded by the European Union from 2005-2009 looked at the most sustainable ways of dealing with Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste after a disaster and devised a pilot C&D recycling plant (COWAM Centre) in Galle. Th

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Matnazarova, D. I. "ASSESSMENT OF THE BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSTION OF BLACKBERRIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE IN BREEDING." Bulletin of Agrarian Science 5, no. 86 (2020): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666x.2020.5.170.

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The work summarized the literature data on the content of chemicals in blackberries grown in various regions of Russia and foreign countries. Much attention is paid to the level of accumulation of biochemical components: soluble solids, sugars, organic acids, vitamins C (ascorbic acid) and P (phenolic compounds). In the studied regions, a high accumulation of anthocyanins (307-651 mg / 100 g) and ascorbic acid (23.4-54.0 mg / 100 g) in blackberries was noted in the Republic of Adygea. The highest sugar content (9.9%) was in blackberries grown in the middle zone of Russia. The average content o

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Jackson, Melissa A., Amanda L. Brown, Amanda L. Baker, Gillian S. Gould, and Adrian J. Dunlop. "The Incentives to Quit tobacco in Pregnancy (IQuiP) protocol: piloting a financial incentive-based smoking treatment for women attending substance use in pregnancy antenatal services." BMJ Open 9, no. 11 (November 2019): e032330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032330.

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IntroductionWhile tobacco smoking prevalence is falling in many western societies, it remains elevated among high-priority cohorts. Rates up to 95% have been reported in women whose pregnancy is complicated by other substance use. In this group, the potential for poor pregnancy outcomes and adverse physical and neurobiological fetal development are elevated by tobacco smoking. Unfortunately, few targeted and effective tobacco dependence treatments exist to assist cessation in this population. The study will trial an evidence-based, multicomponent tobacco smoking treatment tailored to pregnant

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Johnstone, Megan-Jane. "Patient safety, ethics and whistleblowing: a nursing response to the events at the Campbelltown and Camden Hospitals." Australian Health Review 28, no. 1 (2004): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah040013.

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IN NOVEMBER 2002, in what stands as one of the most significant whistle blowing cases in the history of the Australian health care system, four nurses went public with concerns they had about the management of clinical incidents and patient safety at two hospitals in Sydney, New South Wales. The handling of this case and its aftermath raises important moral questions concerning the nature of whistleblowing in health care domains and the possible implications for the patient safety and quality of care movement in Australia. This paper presents an overview of the case, the moral risks associated

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