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1

Lexchin, Joel. "Canadian status of “not acceptable” drugs as evaluated by Prescrire: A cohort study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0308118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308118.

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Introduction The independent French drug bulletin Prescrire International rates the therapeutic innovation of new drug-indications approved for marketing in France using an ordinal scale with the lowest rating being “not acceptable”. This study investigates whether these drugs were approved by Health Canada. Methods A list of “not acceptable” drug-indications was generated by handsearching all issues of Prescrire International between January 2013 and December 2022. The generic names, indications and reasons why Prescrire labeled them not acceptable were recorded. The approval date was determi
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Jonas, Richard A. "Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: Current status and indications." Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual 5, no. 1 (2002): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/pcsu.2002.31493.

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3

Thool, Ketki N., Shuchi M. Jain, Poonam V. Shivkumar, Manish A. Jain, and Manjiri R. Podder. "A clinical audit and confidential enquiry of caesarean section indications at rural tertiary health care centre." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 4 (2017): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20171413.

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Background: Worldwide CSR has been steadily increasing beyond recommended level of 15 %by WHO. High CSR have been reported in developed and developing countries. Reasons for increase in CSR are not obvious and somewhat complex. Thus, present study was undertaken to analyze various indications for CS performed at rural tertiary health care centre Sewagram, M.S.Methods: This was prospective study included all women who underwent CS from 1st January 2015 till 30th June 2016. Data was entered in MS excel sheet analyzed with percentage and chi square test using SPSS ver.17.Results: CSR was 36 .88%
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4

La, Jennifer, David Cheng, Mary T. Brophy, et al. "Real-World Outcomes for Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in the Veterans Affairs System." JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics, no. 4 (October 2020): 918–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/cci.20.00084.

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PURPOSE Increasingly broad patient groups are being treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in clinical practice, but few studies have assessed their usage and outcomes in large, comprehensive real-world cohorts. We identified patients who received ICIs in the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system and described patient characteristics and survival outcomes across multiple indications. METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis using electronic health record data from VA facilities nationwide. Overall survival (OS) from time of ICI initiation for key indications was estimated by
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Jones, Brittany, Jessica Sportelli, Jeremy Karnowski, Abby McClain, David Cardoso, and Maximilian Du. "Dolphin Health Classifications from Whistle Features." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 12 (2024): 2158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12122158.

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Bottlenose dolphins often conceal behavioral signs of illness until they reach an advanced stage. Motivated by the efficacy of vocal biomarkers in human health diagnostics, we utilized supervised machine learning methods to assess various model architectures’ effectiveness in classifying dolphin health status from the acoustic features of their whistles. A gradient boosting classifier achieved a 72.3% accuracy in distinguishing between normal and abnormal health states—a significant improvement over chance (permutation test; 1000 iterations, p < 0.001). The model was trained on 30,693 whist
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6

Khursheed, Farkhunda, Sabrina Abbas, Chandra Madhudas, Zakia Zaheen, Nargis Bano, and Rashida Akbar. "Emergency Obstetrics Hysterectomy: Current Situation in a Tertiary care Hospital of Sindh." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 2 (2022): 1224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221621224.

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Objective: To determine the indications of emergency obstetrics hysterectomy (EOH) as a current situation in a tertiary care Hospital of Sindh. Material and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at obstetrics and Gynaecology department of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences. The study duration was one year from January 2021 to December 2021. All the women underwent emergency obstetric hysterectomies, aged 18 to 40 years, both multi and primiparous of either residential status or booking status were included. Hysterectomy conducted for bleeding unresponsive
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7

Tran, KT, JM Stephens, KF Gold, A. Kimura, and CL Pashos. "PMD31: ASSESSING FUNCTIONAL STATUS IN CHILDREN: A REVIEW OF THE CHILDHOOD HAQ FOR NON-ARTHRITIS INDICATIONS." Value in Health 6, no. 3 (2003): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3015(10)64109-5.

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Khatun, Asma, Tahmina Khatun, Shahinur Rahman, et al. "Indications and Outcomes of Maternal and Neonatal Health among Emergency Cesarean Section- a Retrospective Study." East African Scholars Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 12 (2023): 388–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easms.2023.v06i12.002.

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Introduction: The rate of cesarean sections is rising globally, with varying indications and outcomes. This study aims to analyze the indications and outcomes of emergency cesarean sections in a Bangladeshi context, focusing on maternal and neonatal health. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at Netrokona Medical College, Bangladesh, from July 2021 to June 2022. It included 100 cases of emergency cesarean sections, excluding elective cases and those with incomplete records. Data on maternal age, gravidity, socioeconomic status, gestational age, BMI, indications for ce
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9

Kuper, Spencer, Robin Steele, Rachel Sievert, Alan Tita, Lorie Harper, and Michelle Wang. "Outcomes of Medically Indicated Preterm Births Differ by Indication." American Journal of Perinatology 35, no. 08 (2017): 758–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1615792.

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Objective We aim to examine whether outcomes of preterm birth (PTB) are further modified by the indication for delivery. Study Design We performed a retrospective cohort study of all singletons delivered at 23 to 34 weeks from 2011 to 2014. Women were classified by their primary indication for delivery: maternal (preeclampsia) or fetal/obstetric (growth restriction, nonreassuring fetal status, and vaginal bleeding). The primary neonatal outcome was a composite of neonatal death, cord pH <7 or base excess < − 12, 5-minute Apgar ≤3, C-reactive protein during resuscitation, culture-proven s
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10

Norström, Elin, Rudolf Gustavsson, Fredrik Molin, and Sara Gummesson. "Micro-fossil analysis of Mesolithic human dental calculus, Motala, Sweden - Indications of health status and paleo-diet." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 26 (August 2019): 101866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.05.031.

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11

Walker, Judi, and Grant Lennox. "Duelling Band-aids: Debating and Debunking Issues Affecting Primary Health Care to Achieve Deliverance for Australia's Health." Australian Journal of Primary Health 6, no. 4 (2000): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py00048.

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The constant pressure for growth on all areas of health spending is not matched by the country's capacity to pay. Despite a progressive shift to a primary health care approach that promotes health and wellbeing, illness prevention, healthy lifestyles, early detection, rehabilitation and public health strategies, not all segments of Australian society enjoy good health. In this paper, general indications of the health and wellbeing of Australians are described, and the health and wellbeing of two important population groups: rural and remote and Indigenous populations are discussed, providing a
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12

Heni Trisnowati, Rika Yulianti Fitri, Rizanna Rosemary, and Ariyanto Nugroho. "Opportunity for a Healthy Campus Program as a Sustainable Development Goal: Assessing Lifestyle Factor and Mental Health Status." Jurnal Promkes 12, SI 1 (2024): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.20-28.

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Background: Globally, mental health has become a major issue in health development today. Campus communities cannot be separated from the problem of mental health. Aims: This study aims to describe the relationship between demographic and lifestyle factors with mental health status in campus communities. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through an online survey on 11-30 October 2021 at one of the universities in Yogyakarta. There were 503 respondents consisting of students, lecturers, and education staff. The instrument
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13

Popoli, Patrizia, Giovanni Giuliani, Arturo Cavaliere, and Claudio Jommi. "Early access programs for medicines: a reform proposal for the Italian National Health Service." Global and Regional Health Technology Assessment 11, no. 1 (2024): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/grhta.2024.3098.

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The present paper illustrates a reform proposal on early access for medicines. In this proposal early access stands for patient’s access, outside of clinical trials and covered by the Italian National Health Service (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale, SSN), to a new medicine or an indication of an already approved medicine before the approval o in between the approval and the decision on price and reimbursement status. The proposal emerged from a multi-stakeholder working group within the Sixth Edition of the “Seminari di Mogliano Veneto”. The reform proposal is aimed at converting the current earl
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14

Jang, In-Woo, Ji-Eun Chang, Jongyoon Kim, and Kiyon Rhew. "Status of Medications Prescribed for Psychiatric Disorders in Korean Pediatric and Adolescent Patients." Children 9, no. 1 (2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9010068.

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While mental health services for children are increasing, few psychiatric drugs have been approved for such use. We analyzed claim data from 19,557 South Korean pediatric and adolescent patients (<20 years) who were diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or a tic disorder. Among these diseases, depressive episodes were the most common, followed by an anxiety disorder, ADHD, bipolar disorder, tic disorder, and schizophrenia. For each disease, prescriptions were categorized as full-label (ap
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15

Fulgoni, Kristin, Victor L. Fulgoni, and Taylor C. Wallace. "Association of Total, Added, and Natural Phosphorus Intakes with Biomarkers of Health Status and Mortality in Healthy Adults in the United States." Nutrients 14, no. 9 (2022): 1738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091738.

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The Western diet is high in dietary phosphorus, partially due to added phosphorus, (i.e., phosphates) predominantly present in processed food products. Elevated serum phosphate levels, otherwise known as hyperphosphatemia, have been associated with changes in health status, of note detrimental effects on cardiovascular and renal health. However, the extent to which highly absorbed added phosphorus contributes to these changes is relatively unknown, due to its poor characterization among food composition databases. Industry-provided data on phosphorus source ingredients and ranges of added phos
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16

Ge, Alex Y., William B. Feldman, Martin F. Kaiser, et al. "Global Access to Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapies: Health Technology Assessment (HTA) of CAR T in G7 Countries and Australia." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 3659. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-208943.

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Introduction CAR T-cells represent a major treatment advance for certain patients with hematologic malignancies. Barriers to accessing this technology include its prohibitive cost, the autologous nature of CAR T-cells (which necessitates a delay between apheresis and infusion), and the need for a specialized manufacturing process requiring a sophisticated logistical infrastructure. In countries outside the US, decisions to reimburse therapies depend on formal evaluations by health technology assessment (HTA) bodies, which account for factors including clinical benefits and comparative effectiv
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Etemady, Mike, Melika Hajizadeh, Beata Gidaszewski, Julie Ann Swain, Seng Chai Chua, and Marjan Khajehei. "Use of iron in perinatal anaemia: Indications for women’s health care policies and procedure." World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 4 (2023): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5317/wjog.v12.i4.33.

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This paper reviews management of obstetric anaemia and the role of intravenous iron for the treatment of obstetric anaemia. Red blood cell transfusions are routinely used for haemoglobin restoration in anaemic women. The decision for red blood cell transfusion is made on a combination of haemoglobin level and clinical status, and it is suggested that transfusions are not necessary in those who are well compensated or when alternative therapy is available. To reduce the risk, intravenous iron infusion is proposed as a bloodless therapeutic approach. There are a variety of iron preparations. Int
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18

Lee, Sung Min, Tag Heo, Giwoon Kim, and Hyun Kim. "Current status and development direction of hyperbaric medicine in Korea." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 65, no. 4 (2022): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2022.65.4.232.

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Background: The indications of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) covered by the health insurance in Korea increased to 16 in 2019, which includes acute central retinal artery obstruction within 24 hours of vision loss; anemia due to excessive bleeding, since blood transfusion is impractical; chronic refractory osteomyelitis (Wagner grade ≥3); and intracranial abscess.Current Concepts: HBOT affects the treatment in the primary and secondary mechanisms. According to the Boyle’s law, the primary mechanism is important in treating decompression sickness and intravascular air embolism by decreasing
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19

Lee, Sung Min, Tag Heo, Giwoon Kim, and Hyun Kim. "Current status and development direction of hyperbaric medicine in Korea." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 65, no. 4 (2022): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2022.65.4.232.

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Background: The indications of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) covered by the health insurance in Korea increased to 16 in 2019, which includes acute central retinal artery obstruction within 24 hours of vision loss; anemia due to excessive bleeding, since blood transfusion is impractical; chronic refractory osteomyelitis (Wagner grade ≥3); and intracranial abscess.Current Concepts: HBOT affects the treatment in the primary and secondary mechanisms. According to the Boyle’s law, the primary mechanism is important in treating decompression sickness and intravascular air embolism by decreasing
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20

Lee, Sung Min, Tag Heo, Giwoon Kim, and Hyun Kim. "Current status and development direction of hyperbaric medicine in Korea." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 65, no. 4 (2022): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2022.65.4.232.

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Background: The indications of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) covered by the health insurance in Korea increased to 16 in 2019, which includes acute central retinal artery obstruction within 24 hours of vision loss; anemia due to excessive bleeding, since blood transfusion is impractical; chronic refractory osteomyelitis (Wagner grade ≥3); and intracranial abscess.Current Concepts: HBOT affects the treatment in the primary and secondary mechanisms. According to the Boyle’s law, the primary mechanism is important in treating decompression sickness and intravascular air embolism by decreasing
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21

Moorhead, Kathleen, and Maryam Guiahi. "Pregnancy Complicated by Ludwig's Angina Requiring Delivery." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2010 (2010): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/158264.

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At 33 weeks of gestation, a 24-year-old developed Ludwig's angina that worsened despite aggressive therapy. This is the first reported case of Ludwig's Angina in pregnancy that required an emergent cesarean section for fetal indications. Delivery may have contributed to improvement in the mother's health status.
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22

Seema, Kumari, Kumari Sangeeta, Swati, and Sharan Minu. "A Study to Assess the Prevalence of Primary Caesarean Section and the Feto-Maternal Indications: An Observational Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 3 (2021): 136–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14199688.

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<strong>Aim:</strong>&nbsp;The aim of the present study to evaluate the incidence and feto-maternal indications for primary caesarean section.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar India for 15 months. The study includes 200 subjects planned for primary cesarean section. Patients were followed up in the ward till they are admitted and thereafter till 6 weeks for any complications. Neonatal status was followed up in the ward or Neonatal ICU and later
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23

Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Luciana Zaccagni, Giovanna V. Dallari, and Stefania Toselli. "Anthropometric parameters in relation to glycaemic status and lipid profile in a multi-ethnic sample in Italy." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 3 (2014): 438–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980014000615.

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AbstractObjectiveTo examine the health status of ethnic minorities in Italy. Furthermore, we aimed to assess the association between anthropometric and blood parameters connected with health status.DesignA cross-sectional study. Anthropometric data were collected by direct measurements and blood glucose, total cholesterol and TAG were analysed.SettingBologna, northern Italy.SubjectsA multi-ethnic sample of adult immigrants and Roma.ResultsSignificant correlations between anthropometric and blood parameters were found. Among the ethnic groups, Roma males had the highest values of glucose, total
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Xie, Jiacheng, Congcong Jing, Ziyang Zhang, Jiatuo Xu, Ye Duan, and Dong Xu. "Digital tongue image analyses for health assessment." Medical Review 1, no. 2 (2021): 172–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mr-2021-0018.

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Abstract Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), as an effective alternative medicine, utilizes tongue diagnosis as a major method to assess the patient’s health status by examining the tongue’s color, shape, and texture. Tongue images can also give the pre-disease indications without any significant disease symptoms, which provides a basis for preventive medicine and lifestyle adjustment. However, traditional tongue diagnosis has limitations, as the process may be subjective and inconsistent. Hence, computer-aided tongue diagnoses have a great potential to provide more consistent and objective he
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Teleeva, G. I., L. S. Tselkovich, R. B. Balter, T. V. Ivanova, A. R. Ibragimova, and A. Yu Ryabov. "Features of the health status of women with genital prolapse." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 21 (January 17, 2021): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2020-21-210-217.

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Introduction. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the issues of genital prolapse. This is largely due to the increase in women life expectancy and the need to provide them with a decent quality of life, as prolapse is quite often accompanied by dysfunction of the pelvic organs. In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD). However, most of these studies consider therapeutic or vertebro-neurological problems, while the high prevalence rates of this pathology call for additional research on the pat
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26

Althobaiti, Hana, Enrique Seoane-Vazquez, Lawrence M. Brown, Marc L. Fleming, and Rosa Rodriguez-Monguio. "Disentangling the Cost of Orphan Drugs Marketed in the United States." Healthcare 11, no. 4 (2023): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040558.

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The increasing number and high prices of orphan drugs have triggered concern among patients, payers, and policymakers about the affordability of new drugs approved using the incentives set by the Orphan Drug Act (ODA) of 1983. This study evaluated the factors associated to the differences in the treatment cost of new orphan and non-orphan drugs approved by the FDA from 2017 to 2021. A generalized linear model (GLM) with the Gamma log-link analysis was used to ascertain the association of drug characteristics with the treatment costs of orphan and non-orphan drugs. The results of the study show
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Garrido, Lisetty, Patrícia Lyra, Joana Rodrigues, João Viana, José João Mendes, and Helena Barroso. "Revisiting Oral Antiseptics, Microorganism Targets and Effectiveness." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 9 (2023): 1332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13091332.

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A good oral health status is mostly dependent on good oral hygiene habits, which knowingly impacts systemic health. Although controversial, chemical oral antiseptics can be useful in adjunct use to mechanical dental plaque control techniques in the prevention and management of local and overall health and well-being. This review aims to revisit, gather and update evidence-based clinical indications for the use of the most popular oral antiseptics, considering different types, microorganism targets and effectiveness in order to establish updated clinical recommendations.
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Park, Taejun, Yun-Sook Jung, Keunbada Son, et al. "More Teeth and Posterior Balanced Occlusion Are a Key Determinant for Cognitive Function in the Elderly." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041996.

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Age-related decline in cognitive function is a major challenge in geriatric healthcare. A possible explanation is that the tooth loss or low chewing ability is at cause of cognitive impairment or dementia. The study aimed to investigate the potential relationship between chewing ability and cognitive function in the elderly. A total of 563 participants aged 65 years or over residing in urban and rural areas of South Korea were surveyed. The chewing ability was measured by objectively measurable indications such as the number of remaining teeth, denture status, color-changeable gum, and occlusa
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Mayberry, John C., Andrew D. Kroeker, L. Bruce Ham, Richard J. Mullins, and Donald D. Trunkey. "Long-Term Morbidity, Vain, and Disability after Repair of Severe Chest Wall Injuries." American Surgeon 75, no. 5 (2009): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480907500508.

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Long-term morbidity after severe chest wall injuries is common. We report our experience with acute chest wall injury repair, focusing on long-term outcomes and comparing our patients’ health status with the general population. We performed a retrospective medical record review supplemented with a postal survey of long-term outcomes including the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) and RAND-36 Health Survey. RAND-36 outcomes were compared with reference values from the Medical Outcomes Study and from the general population. Forty-six patients underwent acute chest wall repair between September 199
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Jahan, Rowshan Hosne. "Incidence and Complications of Emergency Peripartum Hysterectomy: A Retrospective Study at Maternal and Child Health Training Institute, Dhaka." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 13, no. 1 (2017): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v13i1.41069.

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Introduction: Emergency peripartum hysterectomy (EPH) is a major surgical venture performed in the setting of life threatening hemorrhage during or immediately after abdominal and vaginal deliveries. In developing countries, 8-10% of maternal mortality directly occurs due to massive obstetrical hemorrhage. Most common indication for emergency peripartum hysterectomy has been uterine atony and uterine rupture. The decision to perform an emergency hysterectomy on a young woman especially one with low parity poses a dilemma for the obstetrician particularly in our society.&#x0D; Objective: To est
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Kaufman, Christina L., Neal Bhutiani, Allan Ramirez, et al. "Current Status of Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation." American Surgeon 85, no. 6 (2019): 631–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481908500628.

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The field of vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) has moved from a highly experimental procedure to, at least for some patients, one of the best treatment alternatives for catastrophic tissue loss or dysfunction. Although the worldwide experience is still limited, progress has been made in translation to the clinic, and hand transplantation was recently designated standard of care and is now covered in full by the British Health System. This progress is tempered by the long-term challenges of systemic immunosuppression, and the rapidly evolving indications for VCA such as urogenita
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Yassien, Ayman, Maryam Ismail, Mohamed Zwawi, Fathi Elzowawi, and Nada Malik. "Prevalence and indications of preschooler obesity in Misurata: Anthropometry assessment base." Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine 2, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jphcm.20240824114807.

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Background: The rapid increase in prevalence of obesity in world during the last 25 years demonstrates the potent effect of environment on adiposity, especially in genetically susceptible of individuals and populations. Objectives: This study aim to investigate prevalence of preschooler’s obesity throughout anthropometric measurements base as well as dietary history at Misurata. Materials and methods: The community-based cross-sectional study was performed on 150 preschoolers, where selected randomly during April up to June 2023. The study data were collected using interview and anthropometric
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Okonkwo, Ogugua Ndubuisi, Karinya Lewis, Adekunle Olubola Hassan, et al. "Indications and outcomes of vitrectomy surgery in a series of 1000 black African eyes." BMJ Open Ophthalmology 4, no. 1 (2019): e000083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2017-000083.

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ObjectiveTo determine the common indications for, and outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy surgery among black Africans in a low-resource setting.Methods and AnalysisA retrospective, non-comparative case review was undertaken. Data from 1000 consecutive eyes of 1000 patients in a single centre who underwent pars plana vitrectomy surgery between May 2005 and July 2013 were used for the study. Demographic data, primary indication for surgery, ocular status and outcomes were assessed.ResultsRhegmatogenous retinal detachment was the most common primary indication occurring in 61.8% of eyes. Diabetic
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Radwan-Oczko, Małgorzata, Irena Duś-Ilnicka, Pamela Richards, Anna Marie Thomsen, and Claus Rasmussen. "Evaluation of Oral Health Status and Oral Care of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis." International Journal of Dentistry 2020 (October 30, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8896766.

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Objective. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontal disease (PD) are common chronic, immunoinflammatory, destructive, and progressive diseases; however, the correlations between those two are not yet widely discussed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the selected demographic and clinical parameters of RA patients and oral health status parameters, on the basis of self-assessment. Materials and Methods. Three hundred patients under treatment were included in the study. Questionnaires were completed by 164 out of 300 patients. Results. A total of 100 females an
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Török, Áron, Matthew Gorton, Ching-Hua Yeh, Péter Czine, and Péter Balogh. "Understanding Consumers’ Preferences for Protected Geographical Indications: A Choice Experiment with Hungarian Sausage Consumers." Foods 11, no. 7 (2022): 997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11070997.

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Geographical Indications (GIs) can increase producer margins and contribute to local economic development, but the extent to which they do so depends on the nature of consumer demand. A Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) considers the value that consumers place on a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) in comparison with a leading manufacturer’s brand, as well as the importance of taste variations. Based on an application of DCE to sausages in Hungary, results indicate that a PGI can generate value to consumers exceeding that conveyed by the leading manufacturer’s brand. Consumers’ taste pref
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Michaeli, Daniel Tobias, Hasan Basri Yagmur, Timur Achmadeev, and Thomas Michaeli. "Valuation and Returns of Drug Development Companies: Lessons for Bioentrepreneurs and Investors." Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science 56, no. 2 (2022): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43441-021-00364-y.

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Abstract Objectives This study evaluates the association of Biopharma company valuation with the lead drug’s development stage, orphan status, number of indications, and disease area. We also estimated annual returns Bioentrepreneurs and investors can expect from founding and investing in drug development ventures. Methods SDC Thomson Reuter and S&amp;P Capital IQ were screened for majority acquisitions of US and EU Biopharma companies developing new molecular entities for prescription use (SIC code: 2834). Acquisition data were complemented with drug characteristics extracted from clinicaltri
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37

Rattigan, Ruth, Lukasz Wajda, Abel A. Vlasblom, et al. "Safety Evaluation of an Intranasally Applied Cocktail of Lactococcus lactis Strains in Pigs." Animals 13, no. 22 (2023): 3442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13223442.

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Three Lactococcus lactis strains from the nasal microbiota of healthy pigs were identified as candidates for reducing MRSA in pigs. The safety of nasal administration of a cocktail of these strains was examined in new-born piglets. Six days pre-farrowing, twelve sows were assigned to the placebo or cocktail group (n = 6/group). After farrowing, piglets were administered with either 0.5 mL of the placebo or the cocktail to each nostril. Health status and body weight were monitored at regular time points. Two piglets from three sows/treatment group were euthanised at 24 h, 96 h and 14 d after bi
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38

Wang, Candice PY, Wei Ching Tan, Devendra Kanagalingam, and Hak Koon Tan. "Why We Do Caesars: A Comparison of the Trends in Caesarean Section Delivery over a Decade." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 42, no. 8 (2013): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v42n8p408.

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Introduction: In the United Kingdom, caesarean section (CS) rates have increased from 9% of deliveries in 1980 to 21% in 2001. A similar increase in CS rates has been seen in many developed countries. This is beyond the World Health Organisation’s (WHO’s) recommended level of 15%. This is a worrying trend as the risks of placenta previa, placenta accreta, hysterectomies, bladder and bowel injuries are increased with subsequent CS. We aim to ascertain the commonest indications for CS in a tertiary hospital and make recommendations to decrease future CS rates. Materials and Methods: This retrosp
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39

Thakor, Nitin R., Jayshree N. Tolani, and Pravender. "A demographic and descriptive study on depression status of adolescent population of Ahmedabad city in India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 10, no. 3 (2023): 1214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230642.

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Background: Depressive indications and spirituality are prevalent all around the world, but their coherent existence has received moderately minute consideration from majority psychological health experts. This quantitative research examines relationships between spiritual participation and depressive indications or disorders. Religious beliefs and rituals possibly will aid public to deal with improved stressful life conditions, give sense and hope, and encircle unhappy people with an encouraging society. This study aimed to investigate the role that spiritual factors play in inhibiting depres
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40

Ross, Christina L. "Energy Medicine: Current Status and Future Perspectives." Global Advances in Health and Medicine 8 (January 2019): 216495611983122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2164956119831221.

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Current practices in allopathic medicine measure different types of energy in the human body by using quantum field dynamics involved in nuclear medicine, radiology, and imaging diagnostics. Once diagnosed, current treatments revert to biochemistry instead of using biophysics therapies to treat the disturbances in subtle energies detected and used for diagnostics. Quantum physics teaches us there is no difference between energy and matter. All systems in the human being, from the atomic to the molecular level, are constantly in motion-creating resonance. This resonance is important to understa
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41

Sungkar, Ali, and Ray Wagiu Basrowi. "Rising trends and indication of Caesarean section in Indonesia." World Nutrition Journal 4, no. 1-2 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v04.s2.0001.

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The rate of Caesarean delivery is rising dramatically worldwide, and also nationally. The number of Caesarean births exceeds the WHO recommended rate. This study aims to provide an overview of current increasing trend of Caesarean section, including elective procedure, and its risk. A review was conducted using online database, surveillance reports, and national surveys to identify studies with topics of prevalence, trend, indications, and risks of Caesarean delivery. Overall, there is an increase of Caesarean section in global, Asia, and Indonesia setting. We found an increase of 8% from 2013
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42

Kornosenko, Oksana K., Oksana V. Danysko, Valeriy O. Zhamardiy, et al. "PROJECTING OF HEALTH PROGRAMS FOR POST-COVID PATIENTS AT FITNESS CENTERS." Acta Balneologica 65, no. 3 (2023): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/abal202303105.

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Aim: To develop and substantiate a complex health and fitness program «Fitness Energy» for restoration of health of people who suffered from COVID-19 and experimentally verify its effectiveness at fitness centers. Materials and Methods: As a part of the research the complex assessment of somatic health status of people who suffered from COVID-19 was made using tests (Ruffier-Dickson Index, Stange and Gencha tests, Harvard step test, absolute and relative PWC 170). Results: The health and fitness program «Fitness Energy» is developed, implemented and experimentally verified as a complex of sele
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43

Gratwohl, Alois, Helen Baldomero, Bruno Horisberger, Caroline Schmid, Jakob Passweg, and Alvaro Urbano-Ispizua. "Current trends in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Europe." Blood 100, no. 7 (2002): 2374–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-03-0675.

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Major changes have occurred in the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) during the last decade. This report reveals the changes, reflects current status, and provides medium-term projections of HSC transplantation (HSCT) development in Europe. Data on 132 963 patients, 44 165 with allogeneic HSC transplant (33%) and 88 798 with an autologous HSC transplant (67%), collected prospectively from 619 centers by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) in 35 European countries between 1990 (4234 HSCTs) and 2000 (19 136 HSCTs) illustrate utilization of HSCT. HSCT i
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44

Ilyenkova, N. A., L. V. Stepanova, O. S. Konopleva, O. V. Alekseeva, and S. Yu Pastukhova. "Asthmatic status in pediatric practice. Clinical case." Perm Medical Journal 36, no. 4 (2019): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj36488-96.

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Bronchial asthma (BA) is a global issue of public health care that is connected with a stable tendency to sickness rate growth. In Russia, mortality rate from BA exacerbation is one of the highest in the world. The most severe attack of BA is considered as asthmatic status (AS) and needs resuscitation measures. Despite the fact that death from BA occurs as a result of acute severe attack (often asthmatic status), it is almost always the consequence of previous incorrect treatment or the absence of proper medical care and observation. The paper presents a clinical case of asthmatic status in a
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45

Jedele, Jenefer, Cameron Griffin, and Julie Weitlauf. "Indicators of Elder Mistreatment: Correlates among Veterans Receiving Care in the Veterans Health Administration." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3195.

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Abstract Among community-dwelling adults ages 65 and older, approximately 11% have experienced elder mistreatment (EM), including physical, emotional or sexual abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation. EM research typically focuses on this age group; however, Veterans receiving Veterans Health Administration (VHA) care have increased earlier morbidity, which may accelerate the impacts of EM. Using a cohort of all VHA Veterans 50 years and older with VHA use in 2018-2020, we examined correlates of EM. ICD-10 codes from clinical encounters identified Veterans with indications of EM (n=4,427). A
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46

Sadiq, Ahmad, and Terati Terati. "NUTRITION EDUCATION AND HEALTH SERVICES IN YOUTH ANEMIA PREVENTION AT SMA NEGERI 11 PALEMBANG." Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (2023): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/abdidos.v7i1.1493.

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Adolescence (10-18 years) is a period of nutritional vulnerability due to various reasons. Some research data shows that there are still nutritional problems in adolescents in Indonesia, especially the problem of nutritional anemia. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas research state that the cause of the high prevalence of nutritional anemia in adolescent girls is that they tend to go on a diet so that they can reduce their intake of nutrients, including iron. In addition, the existence of a monthly menstrual cycle is one of the factors that cause young women to be susceptible to iron deficiency
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47

Whalen, D. H., Margaret Moss, and Daryl Baldwin. "Healing through language: Positive physical health effects of indigenous language use." F1000Research 5 (May 9, 2016): 852. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8656.1.

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This article summarizes existing work that indicates language maintenance and revitalization efforts result in health-related benefits for Native Americans and other indigenous populations. Although forced loss of ancestral language has been a feature of life in most indigenous communities since the first contact with Europeans, the pace of loss has accelerated in the past 50 years. Among the many hardships such communities face, an especially troubling one is lowered health status. There are indications, however, that language maintenance and revitalization efforts have positive effects on ph
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48

Alsafadi, Danyah Mahmoud, Gaida Sharaf Alzahrani, Qasem Mohammed Alhayek, et al. "Indications and long-term results of enteral feeding in infancy and childhood." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 1 (2021): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214795.

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Enteral feeding is more favorable than parenteral one because it can significantly intervene against the colonization of bacteria and preserve gut functions. However, this necessitates the presence of a good-functioning gastrointestinal tract. Young infants, critically ill children, and patients with neurological disabilities are the most probable candidates to perform enteral feeding. In the present literature review, we have discussed the indications and long-term results of enteral feeding in pediatric settings. Our results show that modality is a safe and efficacious modality in these sett
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49

Shpak, N., I. Boldi, and I. Maze-Launay. "Effectiveness of the electric shock treatment on the old age patients." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72562-7.

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The authors analyse 17 cases of electric shock treatment performed in the over 70th years old patients. They observe the effectiveness on affective status, the cognitive performance and the patient's autonomy. These items and the treatment's tolerance are measured before and after the treatment by a standardized geriatric assessment.The standardized geriatric assessment as an objective measure permit to put the target's indications and to monitorize the maintain of the benefits with electric shock treatment.
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50

van der Poest Clement, Emma A., Mustafa Sahin, and Jurriaan M. Peters. "Vigabatrin for Epileptic Spasms and Tonic Seizures in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex." Journal of Child Neurology 33, no. 8 (2018): 519–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073818768309.

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Vigabatrin is recommended as first-line treatment for infantile spasms in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), but other indications in children with tuberous sclerosis complex are less known. We retrospectively reviewed 201 children with tuberous sclerosis complex, and identified 21 children older than 1 year started on vigabatrin for any indication and with sufficient follow-up data. The indication for vigabatrin was epileptic spasms (n = 13), tonic seizures (n = 5), both (n = 2), and status epilepticus (n = 1). Mean age of treatment onset was 4.0 years (range 1.1-18.3). All but 1 patient had a
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