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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Heteropterys"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 11 de febrero de 2022

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1

Almeida, Rafael F. y Marco O. O. Pellegrini. "Heteropterys rosmarinifolia, a new species of Malpighiaceae with verticillate leaves from savannas grasslands of central Brazil". PhytoKeys 175 (19 de marzo de 2021): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.

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A new species of Heteropterys belonging to the Parabanisteria informal group is described for the savannas grasslands of the Serra do Tombador Natural Reserve, municipality of Cavalcante, State of Goiás, Brazil. Heteropterys rosmarinifolia is easily distinguished from the remaining Brazilian species of the Parabanisteria informal group due to its stems unbranched, leaves associated with the inflorescence verticillate, blades linear to very narrowly oblong, strongly conduplicate, ascending to upright, and sparsely sericeous to glabrous at age. We present a complete morphological description for the new species, photographic plates, comments on its distribution, ecology, and taxonomy, besides an identification key to the species of Heteropterys from the Parabanisteria group from the State of Goiás, Brazil.

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2

Amorim, A. M. y L. C. Marinho. "TAXONOMIC NOVELTIES IN HETEROPTERYS GROUP APTYCHIA (MALPIGHIACEAE) FROM THE BRAZILIAN ATLANTIC FOREST". Edinburgh Journal of Botany 77, n.º 2 (27 de enero de 2020): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428619000374.

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We describe two new species of Heteropterys (Malpighiaceae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Heteropterys eucalyptifolia and H. follianum belong to the Aptychia informal group, due to their petioles with a pair of glands at the base, sessile pedicels, petals exposed in the enlarging bud, and strongly heteromorphic filaments. Morphological descriptions, illustrations, a distribution map and information on the conservation status of the species are provided.

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3

Amorim, André M., Liziane Vilela Vasconcelos y Valdir S. Silva Júnior. "Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brasil: Malpighiaceae". Rodriguésia 69, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2018): 1221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869324.

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Resumo Nesse trabalho apresentamos o tratamento florístico de Malpighiaceae para as cangas da Serra dos Carajás, incluindo comentários taxonômicos para todas as espécies, além de ilustrações e fotografias. Encontramos na área de estudo 14 espécies, pertencentes aos gêneros Banisteriopsis (3 spp.), Byrsonima (3 spp.), Coleostachys (1 sp.), Diplopterys (1 sp.), Heteropterys (3 spp.), Niedenzuella (1 sp.), Peixotoa (1 sp.) e Stigmaphyllon (1 sp.). Heteropterys trigoniifolia, Niedenzuella acutifolia e Peixotoa reticulata são pela primeira vez registradas para o estado do Pará.

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4

Amorim, André M. y Wallace M. B. São-Mateus. "Redescrição de Heteropterys bahiensis (Malpighiaceae)". Rodriguésia 60, n.º 2 (junio de 2009): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200960209.

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RESUMO Uma descrição completa, com ilustração e comentários taxonômicos são apresentados para Heteropterys bahiensis Nied. (Malpighiaceae), até então conhecida somente da coleção tipo. As amostras recentemente analisadas são os primeiros registros da espécie após ca. 160 anos, ampliando sua área de ocorrência no estado do Espírito Santo.

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5

PESSOA, CLEITON y ANDRÉ MÁRCIO AMORIM. "Heteropterys arcuata (Malpighiaceae): a new species from the dry forests of northeastern Brazil". Phytotaxa 260, n.º 1 (9 de mayo de 2016): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.1.9.

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A new species of Heteropterys series Rhodopetalis from the Northeast Region of Brazil is described and illustrated, and its geographical distribution is presented. The species can be recognized by its tomentose to glabrescent leaves with short petioles, flowers with pedicels 2.5–4.8 mm long, posterior petal with abaxially slightly carinate or smooth limb, stamens with short filaments and uniformly dark (red) connectives, the samara with an oblique and strongly curved dorsal wing and a nut that is deltoid or rounded, rugose, and without winglets. The diagnostic characters of the species of Heteropterys series Rhodopetalis are also discussed.

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6

Amorim, André M. "HETEROPTERYS JARDIMII (MALPIGHIACEAE), UMA NOVA ESPÉCIE PARA A BAHIA, BRASIL". Rodriguésia 56, n.º 87 (mayo de 2005): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-78602005568713.

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7

Anderson, William R. "Seven new species of neotropical Malpighiaceae". Acta Botanica Mexicana 1, n.º 109 (1 de octubre de 2014): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/abm109.2014.1146.

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Se describen como nuevas siete especies de Malpighiaceae neotropicales: Aspicarpa steinmannii, Bunchosia breedlovei y Bunchosia cruciana de México; Bunchosia soejartoi, Lophanthera marcelae y Mascagnia corymbosa de Colombia; y Heteropterys tiinae de Perú.

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8

Sebastiani, Renata y Maria Candida Henrique Mamede. "Estudos taxonômicos em Heteropterys subsect: Stenophyllarion (Malpighiaceae) no Brasil". Hoehnea 37, n.º 2 (2010): 337–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2236-89062010000200008.

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Heteropterys é o segundo maior gênero de Malpighiaceae, apresentando como sinapomorfia o fruto esquizocárpico separando-se na maturidade em samários com ala dorsal única e espessada na margem inferior. No último tratamento taxonômico do gênero, as espécies foram agrupadas em dois subgêneros, quatro seções e seis subseções, além de vários taxa infra-específicos. Heteropterys subsect. Stenophyllarion reune espécies com flores pequenas dispostas em corimbos ou panículas com raque, pedúnculos e pedicelos delgados, androceu zigomorfo e estiletes arqueados. As espécies brasileiras pertencentes a esta subseção são: H. crenulata Mart. ex Griseb., H. fluminensis (Griseb.) W.R. Anderson, H. intermedia (A. Juss.) Griseb., H. leschenaultiana A. Juss., H. microcarpa Skottsb., H. pauciflora (A. Juss.) A. Juss., H. wiedeana A Juss. e H. brunnea Sebastiani & Mamede, uma espécie nova relacionada a H. fluminensis. Neste trabalho, são apresentados chave analítica, descrições, ilustrações, e comentários sobre a morfologia, ecologia e distribuição geográfica das espécies. Como resultados são propostos 15 sinônimos novos, o restabelecimento de H. microcarpa e H. wiedeana e designados 11 lectótipos e um neótipo.

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9

Sousa, Saulo M., Aryane C. Reis, Shaiany S. L. Gomes, Karina B. Bernardo, Fátima R. G. Salimena y Lyderson F. Viccini. "Botanical aspects of Heteropterys umbellata (Malpighiaceae): a cytological and palynological approach". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 82, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2010): 868–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652010000400009.

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The genus Heteropterys is one of the major genera in Malpighiaceae. However, few cytological and palynological studies were reported. The present work described for the first time the chromosome number, heterochromatin pattern, meiotic behavior, pollen viability and palynological aspects of Heteropterys ubellata, a very spread species. One large Brazilian population was evaluated using conventional techniques for meiotic studies and acetolyse to access the pollen morphology. The species showed 2n = 20 chromosomes, normal meiotic development and viable pollens. Great blocks of heterochromatin were observed around the centromers. DAPI staining was positive for centroeric heterochroatin, hile CMA3 ark as observed just at terinal regions of one pair of hoologues chromosomes. This result and the presence of one chromosome pair attached to the nucleoli during the pachytene and diakinesis suggested the presence of only one pair of NORs. Palynological analysis revealed that pollen grains are apolar, 6 porate and with colpoids associated to all pores. The pollen content was positive for the starch test, and the exine was rugulate with little psilate regions.

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10

Coelho, M. F. B., S. A. Jorge, M. Macedo, H. B. Nogueira Borges y C. Spiller. "Nó-de-cachorro (Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss.): espécie de uso medicinal em Mato Grosso, Brasil". Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 13, n.º 4 (2011): 475–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-05722011000400013.

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Neste estudo é apresentada uma revisão sobre nó-de-cachorro (Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss.), espécie de uso medicinal em Mato Grosso. São abordadas as características da espécie com a descrição da planta, hábitat, distribuição geográfica, ecologia, fenologia e biologia reprodutiva, propriedades químicas e farmacológicas. Os aspectos como a etnobotânica (uso e partes usadas), formas de exploração atual e informações sobre cultivo são discutidos.

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11

Huerta-Rey, Maira, Rosa Maria Fonseca Ju y Arturo Aguilar-Ro. "Heteropterys Genus: A Review of its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology". International Journal of Pharmacology 11, n.º 6 (1 de agosto de 2015): 523–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2015.523.531.

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12

Amorim, André M. "The anomalous-stemmed species of Heteropterys subsect. Aptychia (Malpighiaceae)". Brittonia 55, n.º 2 (abril de 2003): 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0007-196x(2003)055[0127:tassoh]2.0.co;2.

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13

Galvão, Suzana Maria Pereira, Fúlvio Rieli Mendes, Maria Gabriela Menezes de Oliveira, Rita Mattei, João Carlos Palazzo de Mello, Walter Antonio Roman Júnior y Elisaldo de Araújo Carlini. "Memory retrieval improvement by Heteropterys aphrodisiaca in aging rats". Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 47, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2011): 825–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-82502011000400020.

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Few data exists about the pharmacological properties of Heteropterys aphrodisiaca O. Mach. (Malpighiaceae), which is native to the scrubland regions of Brazil. The present study investigated the effects of oral treatment with H. aphrodisiaca extract (BST0298) on the learning and memory of young (3-6 months) and aged (21-23 months) rats, and compared the in vitro antioxidant activity of three lots collected in different years. An improvement in the number of sessions to learn the task was observed in the left/right discrimination test in aged rats treated for 45 days with 25 mg/kg (7.0 ± 0.5; p=0.005) or 50 mg/kg (7.6 ± 0.6; p=0.012) compared with control old rats (11.0 ± 1.6). On the other hand, pre-treatment did not improve the performance of scopolamine-treated mice in the passive avoidance test. The in vitro malondialdehyde test showed that all three different extracts presented similar antioxidant activity. The flavonoids astilbin, isoastilbin and neoastilbin were isolated from the extract and may contribute to the biological activity. These results suggest that repeated treatment with H. aphrodisiaca improves learning and memory, probably by a non-muscarinic mechanism.

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14

Bezerra, Andréia Gomes, Soraya Soubhi Smaili, Guiomar Silva Lopes y Elisaldo Araújo Carlini. "Effects of Panax ginseng, Turnera diffusa and Heteropterys tomentosa extracts on hippocampal apoptosis of aged rats". Einstein (São Paulo) 11, n.º 2 (junio de 2013): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082013000200005.

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OBJECTIVE: To verify if the medicinal plants Panax ginseng C.A. Mey, Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult., and Heteropterys tomentosa O. Mach., which are amply used by the population as tonics and cognition enhancers, could have a protective effect on cell death by apoptosis, since this could be one of the mechanisms of action of these substances. METHODS: Aged male Wistar rats (n=24) were divided into four groups. Over 30 days, three groups received treatments with hydroalcoholic extracts of the plants, and one group received saline solution. A fifth group with young adult male Wistar rats (n=4) received saline solution during the same period. Using the TUNEL technique, the percentage of apoptosis in the hippocampus of these animals was evaluated. RESULTS: No differences were observed between the percentage of apoptotic cells in the hippocampus of aged animals and of young control animals. The percentage of apoptosis in the hippocampus of aged animals treated chronically with the extracts from the three plants also did not differ from the percentage of apoptosis in the hippocampus of the control group of aged animals. CONCLUSION: Treatment with the hydroalcoholic extracts of Panax ginseng, Turnera diffusa, and Heteropterys tomentosa did not influence the apoptosis of the hippocampal cells of aged rats.

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15

Anderson, William R. "Two New Species of Heteropterys (Malpighiaceae) from Southern South America". Novon 8, n.º 3 (1998): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3392002.

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16

Amorim, André M. "Five new species of Heteropterys (Malpighiaceae) from Central and South America". Brittonia 54, n.º 4 (2002): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0007-196x(2003)54[217:fnsohm]2.0.co;2.

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17

Fraga, Géssica Alves, Sikiru Olaitan Balogun, Emilly Della Pascqua, Ruberlei Godinho de Oliveira, Guilherme Botelho, Eduarda Pavan, Thiago da Rosa Lima et al. "Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss: Toxicological and adaptogenic effects in experimental models". Nutrition and Health 23, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2017): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0260106017729908.

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Background: The constant pursuit of improved athletic performance characterizes high-performance sport and the use of medicinal plants as dietary supplements is becoming widespread among athletes to enhance long-term endurance performance. Aim: The present study evaluated the toxicity of Heteropterys tomentosa (HEHt) and its acute adaptogenic effects. Methods: The in vitro safety profile was evaluated on CHO-k1 cells using the alamar Blue assay, at concentrations ranging from 3.125 to 200 µg/mL. In vivo acute oral toxicity was conducted in male and female mice with oral administration of graded doses of HEHt from 400 to 2000 mg/kg. A subchronic oral toxicity study was completed by oral administration of HEHt (50, 200 or 1000 mg/kg) and vehicle for 30 days in male Wistar rats. Clinical observations and toxicological related parameters were determined. Blood was collected for biochemical and hematological analyses, while histological examinations were performed on selected organs. Thereafter, an adaptogenic test consisting of progressive loads until exhaustion was conducted in rats ( n = 5/group) orally pre-treated with the vehicle and HEHt (25, 100 or 400 mg/kg). Results: HEHt exhibited no cytotoxic effects on the CHO-k1 cells and, apparently, no acute toxicity in mice and no subchronic toxicity in rats. An ergogenic effect was observed only at the dose of 25 mg/kg compared with the vehicle in relation to time to exhaustion and exercise load ( p = .011 and .019, respectively). HEHt is safe at up to 400 mg/kg, contains astilbin and taxifolin as the major phytochemical compounds, and exhibited a potential adaptogenic effect. Conclusions: These results justify its anecdotal usage as a tonic, show that the hydroethanolic maceration of the root does not cause toxicity, and provide scientific evidence of its potential as a source of new adaptogenic substance(s).

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18

Huerta-Reyes, Maira, Alejandro Zamilpa, Rafael Álvarez-Chimal, José Ángel Luna-Manzanares, María Esther León-Velasco, Arturo Aguilar-Rojas, Manuel Jiménez-Estrada y María Guadalupe Campos-Lara. "Heteropterys cotinifolia: A Neuropharmacological and Phytochemical Approach with Possible Taxonomic Implications". Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/870468.

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Heteropterys cotinifolia(Malpighiaceae) has been used in traditional Mexican medicine mainly for the treatment of nervous disorders. However, the specific neuropharmacological activities responsible for this use remain to be defined. The present study evaluates the antidepressant and anxiolytic effects produced by the methanolic extract ofHeteropterys cotinifoliaand the influence of such effects on motor activity in ICR mice. Our results show that the methanolic extract ofHeteropterys cotinifoliaproduces a dose-dependent antidepressant effect in the forced swimming test in mice at doses from 31 to 310 mg/kg, with no reduction of mice locomotion. However, no anxiolytic properties were observed. Our findings suggest that the main extract compounds identified as chlorogenic acid and rutin may be involved in the antidepressant effects. To our knowledge, the present study constitutes the first report of pharmacological and phytochemical data ofHeteropterys cotinifolia. The presence of flavonoids in the methanolic extract ofHeteropterys cotinifoliamay also provide further data to characterize taxonomically this species in order to be distinguished from others species closely related and belonging to the same genus.

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19

Freitas, Karine M. de, Jacqueline M. Almeida, Juliana C. Monteiro, Maria Aparecida S. Diamante, Jéssica S. F. do Vale, Camila Camargo, Marçal H. A. Jorge y Heidi Dolder. "The effects of Cyclosporin A and Heteropterys tomentosaon the rat liver". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 87, n.º 1 (marzo de 2015): 369–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520130351.

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Cyclosporin A (CsA) is a widely employed immunosuppressive drug that is associated with several side effects, among then hepatotoxicity. Heteropterys tomentosais a Brazilian plant efficient in reducing damage caused by CsA on the rat testis and prostate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of CsA and H. tomentosa(administered isolated or simultaneously) on the liver of Wistar rats. The animals were treated daily with water (control), CsA (15mg/kg/day), H. tomentosainfusion or CsA+H. tomentosa, for 21 or 56 days. The treatments did not alter liver morphology or cause fibrosis. H. tomentosaadministered for 21 days increased the number of hepatocyte nuclei and Kupffer cell volumetric proportion. After 56 days of treatment, H. tomentosaadministration did not alter the parameters analyzed. Biochemical plasma dosages and liver stereology showed impairment caused by CsA-treatment after 21 days; these results were not observed after 56 days of treatment. The simultaneous treatment with CsA and H. tomentosafor 21 or 56 days did not alleviate nor accentuate CsA hepatic effects. The present study showed that the 21 days treatment with CsA caused more alteration to the liver than the 56 days treatment; this could be related to hepatic recovery after the long term treatment.

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20

Alves, Gisele Gomes Nogueira y Renata Sebastiani. "Malpighiaceae na Reserva Biológica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, Santo André, SP, Brasil". Hoehnea 42, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2015): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-60/2014.

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RESUMO A Reserva Biológica de Paranapiacaba possui um importante remanescente de Floresta Atlântica na região metropolitana de São Paulo, localizado na Serra do Mar. Este trabalho apresenta o tratamento taxonômico da família Malpighiaceae da Reserva Biológica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba. Foram reconhecidos cinco gêneros e oito espécies: Byrsonima myricifolia Griseb., Heteropterys intermedia (A. Juss.) Griseb., H. nitida (Lam.) Kunth, H. patens (Griseb.) A. Juss., H. thyrsoidea (Griseb) A. Juss., Hiraea fagifolia (D.C.) A. Juss., Mascagnia sepium (A. Juss.) Griseb. e Tetrapterys phlomoides (Spreng.) Nied. O trabalho contém chave de identificação, descrições e ilustração dos frutos das espécies.

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21

FIRMINO, ANDRÉ LUIZ, SERGIO MIGUEL VÉLEZ-ZAMBRANO, ROBERT WEINGART BARRETO3 y JOSE CARMINE Dianese. "Fungi from the “Lost World”: Novel Asterinaceae from the Ricardo Franco Hills (Brazil), with a worldwide key to Lembosia species on Melastomataceae". Phytotaxa 409, n.º 3 (11 de julio de 2019): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.409.3.2.

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A pioneering search for fungi was carried out at the remote and iconic region of the Ricardo Franco Hills (State of Mato Grosso, Brazil) at the Bolivian border, known in the popular literature as “the lost world”. Here, four new species of the Asterinaceae on various hosts are documented: Asterina cerradensis sp. nov. on Davilla elliptica (Dilleniaceae), Asterina malvacearum sp. nov. on Sida rhombifolia (Malvaceae), A. indecora newly recorded from Brazil on Heteropterys nervosa (Malpighiaceae), Lembosia matogrossensis sp. nov. on Miconia prasina (Melastomataceae), and L. miconiphylla sp. nov. on Miconia nervosa (Melastomataceae). A worldwide key to Lembosia spp. occurring on Melastomataceae is included.

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22

Doi, Hideyuki, Izumi Katano, Yusuke Sakata, Rio Souma, Toshihiro Kosuge, Mariko Nagano, Kousuke Ikeda, Koki Yano y Koji Tojo. "Detection of an endangered aquatic heteropteran using environmental DNA in a wetland ecosystem". Royal Society Open Science 4, n.º 7 (julio de 2017): 170568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170568.

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The use of environmental DNA (eDNA) has recently been employed to evaluate the distribution of various aquatic macroorganisms. Although this technique has been applied to a broad range of taxa, from vertebrates to invertebrates, its application is limited for aquatic insects such as aquatic heteropterans . Nepa hoffmanni (Heteroptera: Nepidae) is a small (approx. 23 mm) aquatic heteropteran that inhabits wetlands, can be difficult to capture and is endangered in Japan. The molecular tool eDNA was used to evaluate the species distribution of N. hoffmanni in comparison to that determined using hand-capturing methods in two regions of Japan. The eDNA of N. hoffmanni was detected at nearly all sites (10 eDNA-detected sites out of 14 sites), including sites where N. hoffmanni was not captured by hand (five eDNA-detected sites out of six captured sites). Thus, this species-specific eDNA technique can be applied to detect small, sparsely distributed heteropterans in wetland ecosystems. In conclusion, eDNA could be a valuable technique for the detection of aquatic insects inhabiting wetland habitats, and could make a significant contribution to providing distribution data necessary to species conservation.

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23

Lombello, Ricardo A. y Eliana R. Forni-Martins. "Cytological Studies on Banisteriopsis C.B. Robinson ex Small and Heteropterys Kunth (Malpighiaceae)." CYTOLOGIA 66, n.º 3 (2001): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.66.253.

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24

Amorim, André M., Lucas C. Marinho, Cleiton Pessoa y Marcelo R. Pace. "A new Heteropterys (Malpighiaceae) from semideciduous forest, with notes on wood anatomy". Plant Systematics and Evolution 303, n.º 2 (4 de noviembre de 2016): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-016-1360-0.

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25

Pirovani, Juliana C. Monteiro, Marcos L. M. Gomes, Fernando O. Catanho da Silva, Gerson E. R. Campos y Heidi Dolder. "Heteropterys tomentosa Improves the Endurance Capacity of Skeletal Muscles in Trained Rats". IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 11, n.º 04 (abril de 2016): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3008-1104033945.

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Huerta-Reyes, Maira, Luis O. Sánchez-Vargas, Getsemaní S. Villanueva-Amador y Luis A. Gaitán-Cepeda. "Anti-HIV and Anti-Candidal Effects of Methanolic Extract from Heteropterys brachiata". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 14 (7 de julio de 2021): 7270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147270.

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Nowadays, the HIV pandemic is far from controlled. HIV+/AIDS patients show a serious risk of developing resistance to HIV antiretroviral drugs and to be orally colonized by albicans and non-albicans Candida strains resistant to antifungals. As a consequence, new drugs that possess anti-candidal and anti-HIV effects would represent an alternative in the comprehensive treatment of HIV+/AIDS patients. The present study evaluates the possible anti-HIV and anti-Candida effects of a methanolic extract from Heteropterys brachiata (Hb MeOH), an American tropical plant. The anti-HIV effect of Hb MeOH was tested using a non-radioactive colorimetric method (Lenti RT® Activity Assay; Cavidi Tech) that uses reverse transcriptase of HIV-1 enzyme as enzymatic target. The anti-candidal effect of HbMeOH extract was evaluated by following a standardized test protocol of microdilution for yeast using the Candida albicans strain ATCC® 90028. The Hb MeOH at 1 mg/mL concentration shows 38.5% RT-HIV inhibition, while Hb MeOH at 10 mg/mL concentration produced 98% C. albicans growth inhibition. Our findings show that the Hb MeOH possesses a strong anti-candidal activity and moderate anti-HIV effect and suggests that the plant extract could be considered as a potential candidate for HIV/AIDS treatment.

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27

Amorim, André M. "A new species of Heteropterys (Malpighiaceae) from the semideciduous forests of Bahia, Brazil". Brittonia 56, n.º 2 (abril de 2004): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0007-196x(2004)056[0143:ansohm]2.0.co;2.

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28

Pessoa, Cleiton, Lucas C. Marinho y André Araújo Amorim. "Heteropterys parvifructa: a new species segregated from the widely distributed H. syringifolia (Malpighiaceae)". Webbia 74, n.º 2 (3 de julio de 2019): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2019.1654719.

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Galvão, S. M. P., L. C. Marques, M. G. M. Oliveira y E. A. Carlini. "Heteropterys aphrodisiaca (extract BST0298): a Brazilian plant that improves memory in aged rats". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 79, n.º 3 (marzo de 2002): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(01)00402-0.

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Monteiro, Juliana C., Fabrícia S. Predes, Sérgio L. P. Matta y Heidi Dolder. "Heteropterys aphrodisiaca Infusion Reduces the Collateral Effects of Cyclosporine A on the Testis". Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 291, n.º 7 (julio de 2008): 809–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.20709.

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31

Gomes, Marcos L. M., Juliana C. Monteiro, Karine M. Freitas, Mariana M. Sbervelheri y Heidi Dolder. "Association of the infusion of Heteropterys aphrodisiaca and endurance training brings spermatogenetic advantages". Biological Research 44, n.º 3 (2011): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0716-97602011000300004.

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Terra, Marcela de Castro Nunes Santos, Rubens Manoel dos Santos, Warley Augusto Caldas Carvalho, Polyanne Aparecida Coelho, Geovany Heitor Reis y Aline Martins Moreira. "Patterns of gall infestation in Heteropterys byrsonimifolia A. Juss. in a forest-savannah ecotone". Revista Ceres 64, n.º 2 (abril de 2017): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x201764020006.

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ABSTRACT Galls are the result of a specific interaction between an inducer and a host plant. The species Heteropterys byrsonimifolia A. Juss. occurs in abundance in semideciduous seasonal forest ecotones and adjacent open formations. In the ecological reserve Quedas do Rio Bonito, located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, this species is affected by a single gall morphotype. The present study aimed to evaluate whether the structural complexity of the host (test of the structural complexity hypothesis) and the distance between hosts (test of the resource concentration hypothesis) affect gall density in H. byrsonimifolia and to characterize the spatial distribution of the infestation. The results corroborate the two hypotheses tested, suggesting a metapopulation pattern of gall infestation in H. byrsonimifolia. Gallers were more successful in abrupt forest-savannah transition environments, which may be associated with greater stress-induced host vulnerability that plants usually experience in ecotones.

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Kunakh, O. M. y I. O. Fedyay. "Are Heteroptera communities able to be bioindicators of urban environments?" Biosystems Diversity 28, n.º 2 (8 de mayo de 2020): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/012025.

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The Heteroptera is a group of animals associated with the vegetation cover. The conducted analysis indicates that groups of heteropterans in the urban environment have a pattern of reaction to the environmental factors, determined using the phytoindication method. In the study, we considered the following hypotheses: 1) phytoindicational assessments of ecological factors may explain the patterns of variation of the groups of heteropterans; 2) among Heteroptera species, comparatively homogenous ecological groups could be distinguished which are characterized by similar character of response to the effect of certain environmental factors; 3) these groups could be used for bioindication of the conditions of environment in urban ecosystems. Stationary collection of heteropterans was performed during three years from May to October of 2017–2019 on six plots in Kharkiv. The article describes factors which affect the structure of groups of Heteroptera within the ecosystem of the large city and assess the bioindication possibilities. The data presented in the article, as well as the conclusions drawn, are to a large extent associated with stenotopic species, most of which could be used as bioindicators of the condition of one or another biocenosis. According to the results of a taxonomical survey in the territory of Kharkiv, 180 species of Heteroptera were found, belonging to 120 genera and 17 families. The highest species diversity was seen for the family Miridae, accounting for 50 species (27.0% of the total number of counted species). Fewer species were identified as the representatives of families Lygaeidae – 46 species (24.9%) and Pentatomidae – 23 (12.4%). Family Rhopalidae was represented by 11 species (5.9%). Nabidae and Tingidae – 10 species each (5.4%). Families Coreidae – 8 (4.3%), Cydnidae and Scutelleridae – 4 species each (2.2%), Anthocoridae – 3 (1.6%). The families Berytidae, Piesmatidae, Pyrrhocoridae and Reduviidae were represented by only 2 species each (1.1%). Families Acanthosomatidae, Alydidae and Aradidae were represented by 1 species each, in total accounting for 1.5%. The reasonably high level of species and ecological diversities of Heteroptera in the territory of the city allows them to be used in bioindication studies. We determined comparatively homogenous ecological groups of heteropterans which have a similar pattern of response to the impact of certain environmental factors. The study demonstrates that phytoindicatory assessments of the ecological factors can explain the patterns of variation in groups of heteropterans, We determined the factors which have effects on the structure of the group of heteropterans within the metropolitan ecosystem. The level of their effect on groups of heteropterans within the city is different. The most influential were light and humidity. Comparison of potential and realized projections of ecological space allows us, to a certain extent, to generate hypotheses about the orientations of transformation of the group heteropterans.

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Farias, Daniela M., Maria S. Ostetto, Rozimeri Colleti, Thais Barbosa, Jorge A. Barros, Sergio Machado, Eric Murillo-Rodríguez, Susana E. Moreno y Andre B. Veras. "Effect of Heteropterys aphrodisiaca on Anxiety and Male Exposure of Female Mice with Advanced Age". Current Clinical Pharmacology 12, n.º 2 (9 de febrero de 2018): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1574884712666170622085129.

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Azevedo Voltarelli, Fabricio, Géssica Alves Fraga, Emilly Della Pasqua Espíndola y Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira Martins. "Heteropterys Tomentosa A. Juss. Extract Improved The Physical Performance And Presented A Powerful Antimutagenic Effect". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 49, n.º 5S (mayo de 2017): 935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000519545.51752.a2.

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DURSUN, AHMET y MERAL FENT. "Type Localities of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Turkey". Zootaxa 4227, n.º 4 (6 de febrero de 2017): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.4.1.

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The Heteroptera (Hemiptera) fauna of the Palaearctic Region is represented by 9365 species belonging to 1632 genera of which 1349 species belonging to 469 genera are also recorded from Turkey. Type localities of 237 species are in Turkey of which 108 species and 4 subspecies are endemic for the Heteroptera fauna of Turkey, indicating the importance of the country as a refugium, genetic hotspot and dispersal centre during pleistocene glaciation. Some heteroptera are important in agriculture as predators used in biological control or as ectoparasits and pests on plants. Most heteropteran species are phytophagous feeding on leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds and shoots and cause economic damage. The suborder Heteroptera comprises aquatic, semi-aquatic and terrestrial species.

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Ye, Fei, Hu Li y Qiang Xie. "Mitochondrial Genomes from Two Specialized Subfamilies of Reduviidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) Reveal Novel Gene Rearrangements of True Bugs". Genes 12, n.º 8 (26 de julio de 2021): 1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12081134.

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Reduviidae, a hyper-diverse family, comprise 25 subfamilies with nearly 7000 species and include many natural enemies of crop pests and vectors of human disease. To date, 75 mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of assassin bugs from only 11 subfamilies have been reported. The limited sampling of mitogenome at higher categories hinders a deep understanding of mitogenome evolution and reduviid phylogeny. In this study, the first mitogenomes of Holoptilinae (Ptilocnemus lemur) and Emesinae (Ischnobaenella hainana) were sequenced. Two novel gene orders were detected in the newly sequenced mitogenomes. Combined 421 heteropteran mitogenomes, we identified 21 different gene orders and six gene rearrangement units located in three gene blocks. Comparative analyses of the diversity of gene order for each unit reveal that the tRNA gene cluster trnI-trnQ-trnM is the hotspot of heteropteran gene rearrangement. Furthermore, combined analyses of the gene rearrangement richness of each unit and the whole mitogenome among heteropteran lineages confirm Reduviidae as a ‘hot-spot group’ of gene rearrangement in Heteroptera. The phylogenetic analyses corroborate the current view of phylogenetic relationships between basal groups of Reduviidae with high support values. Our study provides deeper insights into the evolution of mitochondrial gene arrangement in Heteroptera and the early divergence of reduviids.

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Niveiro, Nicolás, Natalia A. Ramírez, Andrea Michlig, D. Jean Lodge y M. Catherine Aime. "Studies of Neotropical tree pathogens in Moniliophthora: a new species, M. mayarum, and new combinations for Crinipellis ticoi and C. brasiliensis". MycoKeys 66 (30 de marzo de 2020): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711.

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The crinipelloid genera Crinipellis and Moniliophthora (Agaricales, Marasmiaceae) are characterized by basidiomes that produce long, dextrinoid, hair-like elements on the pileus surface. Historically, most species are believed to be saprotrophic or, rarely, parasitic on plant hosts. The primary morphological diagnostic characters that separate Crinipellis and Moniliophthora are pliant vs. stiff (Crinipellis) stipes and a tendency toward production of reddish pigments (ranging from violet to orange) in the basidiome in Moniliophthora. Additionally, most species of Moniliophthora appear to have a biotrophic habit, while those of Crinipellis are predominantly saprotrophic. Recently, several new neotropical collections prompted a morphological and phylogenetic analysis of this group. Herein, we propose a new species and two new combinations: Moniliophthora mayarumsp. nov., described from Belize, is characterized by its larger pileus and narrower basidiospores relative to other related species; Moniliophthora ticoicomb. nov. (= Crinipellis ticoi) is recollected and redescribed from biotrophic collections from northern Argentina; and M. brasiliensiscomb. nov. (= Crinipellis brasiliensis), a parasite of Heteropterys acutifolia. The addition of these three parasitic species into Moniliophthora support a hypothesis of a primarily biotrophic/parasitic habit within this genus.

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Protic, Ljiljana. "New records of Heteroptera from Serbia (Insecta: Heteroptera, Tingidae)". Archives of Biological Sciences 57, n.º 2 (2005): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0502147p.

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The Serbian fauna of Heteroptera is increased by four new species from the family Tingidae. These species are: Catoplatus fabricii (St?l), Copium teucrii teucrii (Host), Derephysia cristata (Panzer), and Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer). The paper also includes a summary of literature data on the heteropteran biology and distribution.

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Fraga, Géssica, Fabricio A. Voltarelli, Domingos Martins, Emilly Espindola y Ruberlei Oliveira. "Evaluation Of Acute And Chronic Cytotoxicity Of The Hydroethanolic Extract Of Heteropterys Tomentosa A Juss In Rodents". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48 (mayo de 2016): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000485744.29332.32.

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Leite⁎, R. P., L. G. Malta, M. H. A. Jorge, I. M. O. Sousa, M. A. Foglio y H. Dolder. "Antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of heteropterys aphrodisiaca, an endemic Brazilian plant - trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity assay (TEAC)". Free Radical Biology and Medicine 53 (septiembre de 2012): S85—S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.08.178.

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Paula-Freire, Lyvia I. G., Fúlvio R. Mendes, Graziella R. Molska, Joaquim M. Duarte-Almeida y Elisaldo A. Carlini. "Comparison of the chemical composition and biological effects of the roots, branches and leaves of Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 145, n.º 2 (enero de 2013): 647–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.12.004.

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43

Popov, Yuri, Barbara Kosmowska-Ceranowicz, Aleksander Herczek y Janusz Kupryjanowicz. "Review of true bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from the amber collection of the Museum of the Earth of PAS in Warsaw with some remarks on heteropteran insects from Eocene European amber". Polish Journal of Entomology / Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 80, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 2011): 699–728. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10200-011-0054-8.

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Review of true bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from the amber collection of the Museum of the Earth of PAS in Warsaw with some remarks on heteropteran insects from Eocene European amber From all the information available on Heteroptera in the Palaeogene (European Eocene) amber found in the amber deposits of the Baltic and the Ukrainian (Rovno amber) regions, Central France (Oise), and also the Leipzig area (Saxonian amber), we can conclude that many representatives of true bugs (mainly Miridae, Microphysidae, Anthocoridae and Aradidae) known to us were associated mainly with coniferous vegetation (Early Tertiary European amber forests) and, consequently, were in constant contact with resin. The main findings regarding the taxonomy, number of species, a brief biology, palaeogeography and palaeontology, as well as a review of current literature sources, are given for every family contained in the amber collection of the Museum of the Earth of PAS in Warsaw. A summary table is also included. So far, over 160 genera and more than 240 species belonging to 41 families from all known ambers have been described. About 160 species and 100 genera from 25 modern heteropteran families, described from succinite - Baltic and Ukrainian (Rovno, Klesov) ambers - belong mostly to Miridae, Anthocoridae, Cimicoidea (Electrocoris), Microphysidae, Nabidae, Tingidae and Reduviidae. 12 families (120 inclusions) are represented in the collection of the Museum of the Earth: Saldidae (1), Ceratocombidae (1), Anthocoridae (9), Microphysidae (4), Miridae (73), Reduviidae (2), Nabidae (5), Thaumastocoridae (1), Tingidae (4), Aradidae (2), Piesmatidae (1), Lygaeidae (2), Cimicoidea (7) and Heteroptera incertae sedis (9). About 70% of fossils belong to the plant bugs (Miridae): 26.5% of these are represented by the Isometopinae and 43% by the Cylapinae subfamilies.

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Prado, Simone Souza y Tiago Domingues Zucchi. "Host-Symbiont Interactions for Potentially Managing Heteropteran Pests". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/269473.

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Insects in the suborder Heteroptera, the so-called true bugs, include over 40,000 species worldwide. This insect group includes many important agricultural pests and disease vectors, which often have bacterial symbionts associated with them. Some symbionts have coevolved with their hosts to the extent that host fitness is compromised with the removal or alteration of their symbiont. The first bug/microbial interactions were discovered over 50 years ago. Only recently, mainly due to advances in molecular techniques, has the nature of these associations become clearer. Some researchers have pursued the genetic modification (paratransgenesis) of symbionts for disease control or pest management. With the increasing interest and understanding of the bug/symbiont associations and their ecological and physiological features, it will only be a matter of time before pest/vector control programs utilize this information and technique. This paper will focus on recent discoveries of the major symbiotic systems in Heteroptera, highlighting how the understanding of the evolutionary and biological aspects of these relationships may lead to the development of alternative techniques for efficient heteropteran pest control and suppression of diseases vectored by Heteroptera.

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Huerta-Reyes, Maira, Maribel Herrera-Ruiz, Manasés González-Cortazar, Alejandro Zamilpa, Esther León, Ricardo Reyes-Chilpa, Arturo Aguilar-Rojas y Jaime Tortoriello. "Neuropharmacological in vivo effects and phytochemical profile of the extract from the aerial parts of Heteropterys brachiata (L.) DC. (Malpighiaceae)". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 146, n.º 1 (marzo de 2013): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.12.049.

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RODRIGUES, JULIANA MOURÃO DOS SANTOS, ISABELLE DA ROCHA SILVA CORDEIRO y FELIPE FERRAZ FIGUEIREDO MOREIRA. "Additions and corrections to the type list of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the Costa Lima Collection, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation". Zootaxa 4311, n.º 2 (23 de agosto de 2017): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.2.

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The Costa Lima collection, housed at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, has more than 6000 specimens and 5000 microscope slides. The type specimens of Heteroptera contained in this collection have been target of a few studies between 1944 and 2014, but thorough curatorial work has revealed inconsistencies in the lists that were published previously. We present herein additions and corrections to the lists of heteropteran types of the Costa Lima Collection, a summary table with the information gathered from the collection and the literature, and habitus images for 92 type specimens in six families.

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47

Gomes, Mariana Oliveira, Márcia Maria Urbanin Castanhole, Hederson Vinicius de Souza, Aline Sumitani Murakami, Tatiani Seni de Souza Firmino, Priscila Samara Saran, Cecilia Artico Banho, Leticia da Silva Monteiro, Jocielly Cristina Pereira da Silva y Mary Massumi Itoyama. "Morphological aspects of the testes of 18 species of terrestrial of Heteroptera from Northwestern São Paulo (Brazil)". Biota Neotropica 13, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2013): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032013000300016.

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The Heteroptera are known for their odour, for being pests or for being disease carriers. However, they are still not extensively studied, perhaps because they form a very large group. Therefore, with the aim of enhancing the knowledge of the morphology of the testes of this insect order, we collected and analysed 18 species of terrestrial Heteroptera from the northwestern part of São Paulo. The analysis of these species revealed some differences between the testicles of these species, including their shape (elongated, oval, round or pecten), the morphology of the testicular lobes (elongated and paired side by side or united in a single region), the colours of the peritoneal sheath that surrounds the lobes (red, orange, yellow or translucent), and the number of testicular lobes (one, two, four, five, six or seven). Because the aspects analysed were highly variable, our study suggests a need for further analysis of Heteropteran testicular morphological differences.

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48

Vélez, Mayra, Lívia Aguiar Coelho, David dos Santos Martins y Paulo Sergio Fiuza Ferreira. "Survey of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) on pastures from Espírito Santo state, Brazil: new records, range extension, and notes of potential pests". EntomoBrasilis 13 (28 de agosto de 2020): e907. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v13.e907.

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Espírito Santo is a Brazilian state that has a wide variety of habitats, providing a high biological diversity of fauna and flora. However, few reports had been shown about the insect diversity of this region, especially of heteropterans insects that inhabit on pasture ecosystems. In the present study, forty-three species of Heteroptera belonging to thirteen families were collected on pastures on Espírito Santo state, Brazil: Alydidae (1 sp.), Berytidae (3 sp.), Blissidae (1 sp.), Coreidae (7 sp.), Miridae (16 sp.), Nabidae (1sp.), Pentatomidae (3 sp.), Pyrrhocoridae (1 sp.), Reduviidae (6 sp.), Rhopalidae (1 sp.), Rhyparochromidae (1sp.), Thaumastocoridae (1 sp.) and Tingidae (1 sp). Among the species; Cebrenis tenebrosa (Brailovsky, 1995) is recorded for the first time in Brazil. The range extension is also included for several heteropterans collected on the Espírito Santo state. The following species: Blissus aff. antillus (Leonard, 1968); Collaria oleosa (Distant, 1883); Oebalus ypsilongriseus (De Geer, 1773), and Trigonotylus tenuis (Reuter, 1893) were observed causing damages on pastures, therefore, in this study, we suggested those species as potential pastures pests. This study aims to increase the knowledge about the heteropterans and to show the presence of some pest species that may cause serious damage to pastures and consequently affect the economy of cattle breeders on the state.

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49

Leite⁎, R. P., L. G. Malta, M. H. A. Jorge, I. M. O. Sousa, M. A. Foglio y H. Dolder. "Heteropterys aphrodisiaca: A savanna plant species with an outstanding in vitro antioxidant activity of its ethanolic extract - oxygen radical absorbance assay (ORAC)". Free Radical Biology and Medicine 53 (septiembre de 2012): S85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.08.177.

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Kikuchi, Yoshitomo y Takema Fukatsu. "Diversity of Wolbachia Endosymbionts in Heteropteran Bugs". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, n.º 10 (octubre de 2003): 6082–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.10.6082-6090.2003.

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ABSTRACT An extensive survey of Wolbachia endosymbionts in Japanese terrestrial heteropteran bugs was performed by PCR detection with universal primers for wsp and ftsZ genes of Wolbachia, cloning of the PCR products, restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of infecting Wolbachia types, and molecular phylogenetic characterization of all the detected Wolbachia strains. Of 134 heteropteran species from 19 families examined, Wolbachia infection was detected in 47 species from 13 families. From the 47 species, 59 Wolbachia strains were identified. Of the 59 strains, 16 and 43 were assigned to A group and B group in the Wolbachia phylogeny, respectively. The 47 species of Wolbachia-infected bugs were classified into 8 species with A infection, 28 species with B infection, 2 species with AA infection, 3 species with AB infection, 5 species with BB infection, and 1 species with ABB infection. Molecular phylogenetic analysis showed little congruence between Wolbachia phylogeny and host systematics, suggesting frequent horizontal transfers of Wolbachia in the evolutionary course of the Heteroptera. The phylogenetic analysis also revealed several novel lineages of Wolbachia. Based on statistical analyses of the multiple infections, we propose a hypothetical view that, in the heteropteran bugs, interactions between coinfecting Wolbachia strains are generally not intense and that Wolbachia coinfections have been established through a stochastic process probably depending on occasional horizontal transfers.

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