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1
Gzaiel-Claesson, Susanne. "Vad styr bruket av slöja; individ, kultur, religion? : några muslimska kvinnors syn på slöjan". Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-469.
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Mitt syfte med denna uppsats har varit att undersöka hur muslimska kvinnor själva ser på bruket av slöja (hidjab). Jag har intervjuat kvinnor, i Israel, som bär slöja men även kvinnor som inte bär slöja. Flera kvinnor som valt att bära slöja beskriver grupptryck från omgivningen som en stark påverkansfaktor. Människor i byn kan titta snett på dem om de inte har börjat använda slöja vid en viss ålder. Trettioårsåldern verkade vara en lagom ålder för att börja använda slöja. Det verkar vara mer accepterat för en ung kvinna att vara utan slöja än för en äldre kvinna. Andra skäl till att kvinnorna vill börja använda slöja är rädsla för döden och att de vill komma närmare Gud. Svaren från kvinnorna som inte valt att bära slöja var paradoxalt nog snarlika som de andra kvinnornas, med grupptryck och utanförskap som en stark påverkansfaktor. Skillnaden var att dessa kvinnor arbetade utanför den arabiska byn. En av kvinnorna arbetar som lärare i en skola där inte de andra lärarna bär slöja och den andra kvinnan arbetar med judar och vill inte känna sig utanför. Dessutom framkom det att hon i sin ungdom använt slöja men sedan slutat använda den när hon blivit äldre. Lite tvärtom kan man tycka, men hennes motivering var att hon inte var lika troende längre. Ett annat skäl som framkom till att inte bära slöja var att det kändes jobbigt att till exempel gå in i ett varuhus i Israel med slöja, eftersom judarna kontrollerar de muslimska kvinnorna extra mycket. Det är jobbigt att indirekt bli stämplad som terrorist.
Jag har också i min uppsats använt mig av Koranen och Haditherna för att se om det står något där om slöjan. Vissa människor menar att bruket av slöja inte har något stöd i Koranen, medan andra menar att Koranen tydligt pekar på detta. I Sura 33:59 står det att kvinnorna som blivit troende skulle markera sin status genom att dölja sig, för att på så sätt bli igenkända av befolkningen och bli respekterade. Mernissi menar att reglerna i Koranen om kvinnors avskiljande från det offentliga livet bara var avsedda för Profetens egna hustrur. Versen 33:59 uppenbarades efter påtryckningar på Muhammed att stänga inne "de troendes mödrar" för att undvika att de blev trakasserade på gatan av en grupp i Medina som var fientligt inställd till Profeten. De försvarade sina trakasserier med att de inte såg skillnad på Profetens hustrur och på vanliga slavinnor, som var lovligt byte för alla män. I Hadhiterna berättar bland annat Muhammeds tjänare Anas om hur slöjan infördes bland Muhammeds fruar. Muhammed ville vara ifred med Zainab efter bröllopet och drog därför ner ett draperi som avskiljde dem från sin tjänare. Ordet Hidjab betyder egentligen draperi på arabiska och Mernissi menar att hidjab från början var till för att avskilja två män och inte man och kvinna.
Vad som styr bruket av slöja är en komplex fråga. Kulturen och religionen vävs samman och påverkar individen i olika delar. Jag tror inte att slöjan är ett jämställdhetsproblem (som många i västvärlden tycker) eftersom jag vet att det finns många starka och självständiga kvinnor som själva väljer att bära slöja. Slöjan verkar vara ett mycket större ”problem” för ickemuslimer än för muslimer själva. Min slutsats är att faktorer som, grupptryck, ärbarhet, stolthet och rädsla har en större påverkan än vad religion har.
2
Klack, Rebecka. "Släcker slöjan ljuset? : en studie av gymnasieelevers uppfattningar om muslimsk kvinnlig klädsel". Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-503.
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Denna studie har gjorts bland ett antal gymnasieelever som studerar vid fordonsprogrammet och det samhällsvetenskapliga programmet. Undersökningen gick ut på att ta reda på dessa gymnasieelevers tankar om den muslimska kvinnliga klädseln, och detta gjordes genom en enkätundersökning och ett fåtal intervjuer.
Resultatet från enkätundersökningen visade på att de flesta av dessa elever har en negativ hållning till den muslimska slöjan. De ser den muslimskt klädda kvinnan som förtryckt, osäker, religiös, underordnad mannen och orespekterad. Om man då tar bort den muslimska slöjan förknippas en kvinna från Mellanöstern med självständighet, respekt, frigörelse och öppenhet. Denna skillnad i resultat kan också bero på att dessa två bilder var lite olika utformade.
Det fanns inga större skillnader mellan de parametrar jag ville undersöka, så som skillnader mellan kön, mellan olika program, skillnader mellan de elever som hade läst religionskunskap och skillnader mellan de elever som har erfarenheter av muslimskt klädda kvinnor och de som inte har det. En viktig skillnad var dock att det endast var män, flest från fordonsprogrammet men också enstaka från samhällsvetenskapliga programmet, som förknippade de muslimskt klädda kvinnorna med terrorism. Inte en enda kvinna såg ett samband mellan dem.
3
Magnusson, Lena. "En studie av den muslimska sjalen i Sverige". Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för religionsvetenskap, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4404.
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Uppsatsen är skriven i första hand som en betraktelse över sjalen i den svenska kontexten. Det grundläggande syftet med uppsatsen har varit att titta på
- Synen på sjalen - argumenten för och emot
- Sjalen som meningsbärande i det svenska samhället
Det övergripande målet med detta arbete har inte varit att skriva ännu en uppsats om den muslimska sjalen. Jag har valt bort material som rör sjalens kontext i andra länder. Jag har även valt bort användandet av koranen och bibeln som litteraturkällor.
Uppsatsens del I inleds med några stycken som tar upp:
- synen på sjalen i Sverige,
- sjalen i västerländsk kontext och
- integrationsverkets tabell vilken visar den syn som finns i samhället när det gäller ”muslimska kvinnor bärande sjal”.
Detta för att få en grund att utgå ifrån när jag sen tittar på argument för och emot sjalen i uppsatsens del II.
Jag ger i uppsatsens del III också en bild av medias roll i sjaldebatten, försöker visa på att nyhetsjournalistiken kring sjalen bidrar till att forma vår uppfattning i denna samhällsfråga.
Jag har gjort en liten empirisk studie genom att ställa fem frågor som jag e-postat till alla riksdagspartierna för att se vad partierna tar för ställning i sjaldebatten. Svaren på dessa frågor kan man läsa i uppsatsens del IV. Det framgår dock tydligt att alla riksdagspartierna har en ganska enhetlig ståndpunkt i sjaldebatten där man menar att alla ska kunna klä sig i enlighet med sin religiösa övertygelse.
4
Gomes, Everaldo. "Hidra". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/24882.
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Resumo: A integridade dos documentos armazenados em dispositivos eletrônicos no longo prazo é garantida pelo arquivamento digital. Comumente, as redes Peer-to-Peer (P2P) são utilizadas nessa tarefa, pois elas permitem a construção de sistemas escaláveis e tolerantes á falhas. Além disso, técnicas de replicação e auditoria dos objetos armazenados são utilizadas na contenção das ameaças à integridade dos dados. Neste trabalho é proposto o modelo de arquivamento digital confiável Hidra, que utiliza algumas premissas inicialmente propostas por Vignatti[1][2]: o arquivamento digital ´e distribuído, utilizando máquinas com confiabilidades distintas; uma confiabilidade desejada, informada para cada documento, é garantida através de replicação; e através das múltiplas hashes de um documento são determinadas as máquinas que podem ser selecionadas para receber réplicas. Hidra utiliza uma nova estratégia de seleção de repositórios para a inserção de réplicas e propõe um novo procedimento de auditoria periódica responsável pela verificação da integridade e recuperação das réplicas falhas com o passar do tempo. Um protótipo não-funcional foi implementado num simulador de redes P2P e os resultados experimentais da inserção e auditoria dos documentos digitais são apresentados na avaliação do modelo.
5
Piza, Volio Eduardo. "Heads reproduction in Hercules and hidras battles". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/96061.
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Hercules killed the Hydra of Lerna in a bloody battle-the second of the labor tasks imposed upon him in atonement for his hideous crimes. The Hydra was a horrible, aggressive mythological monster with many heads and poisonous blood, whose heads multiplied each time one of them was severed. This paper explores some mathematical methods about this interesting epic battle. A generalization of the original Kirby & Paris model is proposed, concerning a general heads reproduction pattern. We also study the connection of this model with Goodstein ultra-growing and recursive sequences. As an interesting application, we next analyze the inevitable death of another huge monster of our modern era: the Internet.
6
Clevenger, Bryan. "HIDRA: Hierarchical Inter-Domain Routing Architecture". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2010. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/292.
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As the Internet continues to expand, the global default-free zone (DFZ) forwarding table has begun to grow faster than hardware can economically keep pace with. Various policies are in place to mitigate this growth rate, but current projections indicate policy alone is inadequate. As such, a number of technical solutions have been proposed. This work builds on many of these proposed solutions, and furthers the debate surrounding the resolution to this problem. It discusses several design decisions necessary to any proposed solution, and based on these tradeoffs it proposes a Hierarchical Inter-Domain Routing Architecture - HIDRA, a comprehensive architecture with a plausible deployment scenario. The architecture uses a locator/identifier split encapsulation scheme to attenuate both the immediate size of the DFZ forwarding table, and the projected growth rate. This solution is based off the usage of an already existing number allocation policy - Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs). HIDRA has been deployed to a sandbox network in a proof-of-concept test, yielding promising results.
7
Hendrickson, Steven M. "Frigyes Hidas : an analysis and discussion of selected works for trombone /". Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
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Gill, Jonathan B. "A Survey of the Solo and Chamber Works for Trumpet, Horn, Trombone, Euphonium and Tuba By the Hungarian Composer Frigyes Hidas". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc283827/.
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Hidas composed more than 135 compositions. Of these 135 compositions 67 feature the trumpet, horn, trombone, euphonium, and tuba in a solo setting, a homogenous chamber setting, or a heterogeneous chamber setting. The first section of this project presents the significance of the topic, state of research, and methodology. Chapter one provides a narrative detailing the collaboration of Hidas with Gusztáv Höna and László Szabó, Sr. Chapter two provides a brief description of characteristics found in Hidas' compositions. Appendix A and B provides a survey of the 67 works for brass instruments that Hidas composed. Included in this survey is information pertaining to the title, editor, publisher and date of publication, total measures, duration, ranges, degree of difficulty, clefs, special effects/techniques, instrumentation, dedications, analytical information, general comments, recordings, and rental details.
9
Hidajat, Nico [Verfasser]. "Bestimmung und Optimierung der Strahlendosis des Patienten bei der Computertomographie / Nico Hidajat". Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2001. http://d-nb.info/1206176555/34.
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Dorneles, Ricardo Vargas. "Particionamento de domínio e balanceamento de carga no modelo HIDRA". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/2739.
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A paralelização de aplicaçõpes envolvendo a solução de problemas definidos sob o escopo da Dinâmica dos Fluidos Computacional normalmente é obtida via paralelismo de dados, onde o domínio da aplicação é dividido entre os diversos processadores, bem como a manutenção do balancecamento durante a execução é um problema complexo e diversas heurísticas têm sido desenvolvidas. Aplicações onde a simulação é dividida em diversas fases sobre partes diferentes do domínio acrescentam uma dificuldade maior ao particionamento, ao se buscar a distirbuição equlibrada das cargas em todas as fases. este trabalho descreve a implementação de mecanismos de particionamento e balanceamento de carga em problemas multi-fase sobre clusters de PCs. Inicialmente é apresentada a aplicação desenvolvida, um modelo de circulação e transporte de susbtâncias sobre corpos hídricos 2D e 3 D, que pode ser utilizado para modelar qualquer corpo hídrico a partir da descrição de sua geometria, batimetria e condições de contorno. Todo o desenvolvimento e testes do modelo foi feito utilizando como caso de estudo o domínio do Lago Guaíba, em Porto Alegre. Após, são descritas as principais heurísticas de particionamento de domínio de aplicações multi-fase em clusters, bem como mecanismos para balanceamento de carga para este tipo de aplicação. Ao final, é apresentada a solução proposta e desenvolvida, bem como os resultados obtidos com a mesma.
11
Gomes, Flávio dos Santos 1964. "A hidra e os pântanos : quilombos e mocambos no Brasil (secs. XVII-XIX)". [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280897.
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Orientador: Robert W. SlenesTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Em todas as áreas das Américas Negras onde se estabeleceram grupos de escravos fugidos, destaca-se a maneira como se forjaram políticas de alianças entre os fugitivos com outros setores da sociedade envolvente. Assim foi também no Brasil, em todas as regiões escravistas onde quilombolas procuraram se organizar econômica e socialmente em grupos e comunidades. Tentavam manter a todo custo sua autonomia e ao mesmo tempo agenciavam estratégias de resistência junto a indígenas, taberneiros, fazendeiros, lavradores, até autoridades coloniais e principalmente aqueles que permaneciam escravos. A partir de tais estratégias e experiências -- permeadas de contradições e conflitos -- os fugitivos determinaram os sentidos de suas vidas como sujeitos de sua própria história. Nesta tese analisamos as experiências históricas dos quilombolas na Amazônia Colonial, no Maranhão e comparativamente outras áreas coloniais brasileiras, destacando como eles estavam articulados sócio-economicamente a sociedade envolvente mas também representavam uma ameaça para ela.
Abstract: In all Latin American societies where runaway slaves shaped maroon communities alternatives economy and fighting for feedom lived together with many allinace forms involving wholi colonial society. It had occured also in slave areas in Brazil where the quilombolas (maroons) organized themselves in social and economic groups and communities in order to maintain their autonomy, otherwise it may include daily relations with indians, farmers, rural workers, colonial authorities and, mainly slaves. Although these strategies -- wich involved conflict and contradictory aspects -- the runaways gave sense to their lives as subjects of their own history- In this thesis the historical experience of maroon societies in colonial amazoniam region and Maranhão will be analized. Futher the cases studied will be compared with other colonial areas, foccusing how slave communities was articulated wich the brazilian colonial society as a whole represents a threat.
Doutorado
Doutor em História
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GOMES, Flávio dos Santos. "A Hidra e os pântanos: quilombos e mocambos no Brasil (sécs. XVII-XIX)". Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/handle/REPOSIP/280897.
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CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Em todas as áreas das Américas Negras onde se estabeleceram grupos de escravos fugidos, destaca-se a maneira como se forjaram políticas de alianças entre os fugitivos com outros setores da sociedade envolvente. Assim foi também no Brasil, em todas as regiões escravistas onde quilombolas procuraram se organizar econômica e socialmente em grupos e comunidades. Tentavam manter a todo custo sua autonomia e ao mesmo tempo agenciavam estratégias de resistência junto a indígenas, taberneiros, fazendeiros, lavradores, até autoridades coloniais e principalmente aqueles que permaneciam escravos. A partir de tais estratégias e experiências -- permeadas de contradições e conflitos -- os fugitivos determinaram os sentidos de suas vidas como sujeitos de sua própria história. Nesta tese analisamos as experiências históricas dos quilombolas na Amazônia Colonial, no Maranhão e comparativamente outras áreas coloniais brasileiras, destacando como eles estavam articulados sócio-economicamente a sociedade envolvente mas também representavam uma ameaça para ela.
In all Latin American societies where runaway slaves shaped maroon communities alternatives economy and fighting for feedom lived together with many allinace forms involving wholi colonial society. It had occured also in slave areas in Brazil where the quilombolas (maroons) organized themselves in social and economic groups and communities in order to maintain their autonomy, otherwise it may include daily relations with indians, farmers, rural workers, colonial authorities and, mainly slaves. Although these strategies -- wich involved conflict and contradictory aspects -- the runaways gave sense to their lives as subjects of their own history- In this thesis the historical experience of maroon societies in colonial amazoniam region and Maranhão will be analized. Futher the cases studied will be compared with other colonial areas, foccusing how slave communities was articulated wich the brazilian colonial society as a whole represents a threat.
13
Fernando, Albuquerque Vasconcelos Ronald. "Enigma de Hidra: o Setor de Saneamento entre o estatal e o privado". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/3032.
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Previous issue date: 2009Após a extinção do Banco Nacional de Habitação - BNH o Setor de Saneamento no Brasil passou a viver um vazio institucional que perdurou por mais de vinte anos. Neste período, o país se ressentia da definição de uma nova Política para o Setor, que se tornou o ponto crucial da agenda do Saneamento, até janeiro de 2007, ocasião em que foi sancionada a Lei nº 11.445/07, que dispõe sobre as Diretrizes Nacionais para o Saneamento Básico. Ao longo de todo este período, o Setor de Saneamento agregou, aos desafios já existentes inerentes ao antigo modelo do Plano Nacional de Saneamento - PLANASA, novos desafios, que emergiram devido às mudanças que vêm ocorrendo de natureza estrutural: o fenômeno da globalização; a crise ambiental, ou mais especificamente a crise da água; e aquelas no âmbito do Estado (principal provedor de bens públicos como os serviços de saneamento). Resumidamente, de acordo com o PMSS Programa de Modernização do Setor de Saneamento, no diagnóstico realizado pelo Governo Brasileiro, entre os principais desafios a serem enfrentados nos próximos anos, visando atingir o objetivo da universalização dos serviços estão: o estabelecimento da regulação como condição de controle dos serviços, a elevação do nível de eficiência dos prestadores de serviço do Setor, e a viabilização dos investimentos necessários ao atendimento pleno. No que se refere ao último desafio, assunto investigado nesta pesquisa, estudo realizado pelo PMSS estima que se faz necessário um montante da ordem de R$ 178 bilhões para se alcançar a universalização dos serviços de saneamento no Brasil, num período de 20 anos. Face a este elevado montante de recursos, a pesquisa em foco buscou avaliar o financiamento realizado pelas atuais fontes públicas, concluindo que tais recursos vêm sendo insuficientes para promover os investimentos necessários, no período considerado, dada a crise fiscal do Estado brasileiro, ao grande volume de recursos a serem mobilizados, e a precária situação econômico-financeira das companhias estaduais de saneamento. Diante desta questão, a pesquisa procurou investigar em que medida a iniciativa privada poderá contribuir no esforço visando alcançar o objetivo da universalização dos serviços de saneamento, por intermédio dos dois novos mecanismos que têm apresentado maiores possibilidades de atração da participação do setor privado: o Instituto das Parcerias Público-Privadas e a captação de recursos na Bolsa de Valores. O estudo mostrou que, por meio destes dois mecanismos, a iniciativa privada poderá contribuir de forma significativa no esforço visando ampliar os investimentos necessários à universalização
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Nguyen, Manh Tu. "Higher Hida Theory on Unitary Group GU (2,1)". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN009.
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Le travaux récent de Calegari et Geraghty ont enlevé les restrictions de la méthode originale de Taylor-Wiles, cela nous permet d’attaquer les conjectures de modularité plus générales. Leur méthode se fonde sur deux autres conjectures, l'une est reliée au problème d'attacher les représentations galoisiennes aux classes de torsion dans le groupe de cohomologie de la variété de Shimura sous entendue et l'autre à la dégrée de concentration de ces groupes de cohomologie localisés. La première conjecture a été adressée dans une grande généralité par Peter Scholze mais la seconde reste évasive. Récemment, pour la cohomologie cohérente, Vincent Pilloni a développé une version de la théorie de Hida pour les groupes de cohomologie supérieurs qui construit une interpolation p-adique du complexe de cohomologie en question. Comme une application importante, nous pouvons contourner la second conjecture au dessus et en effet dans un travail commun récent, Vincent Pilloni avec ses collaborateurs ont montré que toutes les variétés abéliennes sur un corps totalement réel est potentiellement modulaire. Dans cette thèse, nous adaptons l'argument de Vincent Pilloni pour construire un complexe qui interpole les classes de cohomologie supérieurs de la variété de Picard. Ces résultats servent comme le premier pas vers la modularité potentielle des variétés abéliennes de dimension 3 qui proviennent des Jacobiens de la courbe de PicardIn their breakthrough work, Calegari and Geraghty have shown how to bypass some serious restrictions of the original method by Taylor-Wiles, thus allowing us to attack more general modularity conjectures and related questions. Their method hinges on two conjectures, one is related to the problem of attaching Galois representations to torsion classes in the cohomology of Shimura varieties and the other to the requirement that these cohomology groups, localised at an appropriate ideal are non zero only in a certain range. The first conjecture is addressed in a great generality by Peter Scholze, but the second remains elusive. Recently, for coherent cohomology, inspired by the classical Hida theory, Vincent Pilloni has proposed a method consisting of p-adically interpolating the entire complex of coherent sheaves of automorphic forms on the Siegel threefold. This serves as a way to get around the second conjecture above and plays a crucial role in a recent work, where they show that abelian surfaces over a totally real field are potentially modular. In this thesis, we adapt the argument of Pilloni to construct a Hida complex interpolating classes in higher cohomology groups of the Picard modular surface. In a future work, we hope to use this to obtain some similar modularity results for abelian three-folds arising as Jacobians of some Picard curves
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Santos, Jos? Altamiro Carrilho Mota dos. "Nova t?cnica para obten??o de fraturas com alt?ssima condutividade em po?os de petr?leo". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13008.
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Previous issue date: 2010-11-26Increase hydrocarbons production is the main goal of the oilwell industry worldwide. Hydraulic fracturing is often applied to achieve this goal due to a combination of attractive aspects including easiness and low operational costs associated with fast and highly economical response. Conventional fracturing usually involves high-flowing high-pressure pumping of a viscous fluid responsible for opening the fracture in the hydrocarbon producing rock. The thickness of the fracture should be enough to assure the penetration of the particles of a solid proppant into the rock. The proppant is driven into the target formation by a carrier fluid. After pumping, all fluids are filtered through the faces of the fracture and penetrate the rock. The proppant remains in the fracture holding it open and assuring high hydraulic conductivity. The present study proposes a different approach for hydraulic fracturing. Fractures with infinity conductivity are formed and used to further improve the production of highly permeable formations as well as to produce long fractures in naturally fractured formations. Naturally open fractures with infinite conductivity are usually encountered. They can be observed in rock outcrops and core plugs, or noticed by the total loss of circulation during drilling (even with low density fluids), image profiles, pumping tests (Mini-Frac and Mini Fall Off), and injection tests below fracturing pressure, whose flow is higher than expected for radial Darcian ones. Naturally occurring fractures are kept open by randomly shaped and placed supporting points, able to hold the faces of the fracture separate even under typical closing pressures. The approach presented herein generates infinite conductivity canal held open by artificially created parallel supporting areas positioned both horizontally and vertically. The size of these areas is designed to hold the permeable zones open supported by the impermeable areas. The England & Green equation was used to theoretically prove that the fracture can be held open by such artificially created set of horizontal parallel supporting areas. To assess the benefits of fractures characterized by infinite conductivity, an overall comparison with finite conductivity fractures was carried out using a series of parameters including fracture pressure loss and dimensionless conductivity as a function of flow production, FOI folds of increase, flow production and cumulative production as a function of time, and finally plots of net present value and productivity index
Na ind?stria do petr?leo o aumento da produ??o de hidrocarbonetos ? um objetivo buscado em todo o mundo, como uma forma de se maximizar os lucros. O fraturamento hidr?ulico ? uma das formas de aumento de produ??o mais usadas, por ser uma opera??o de f?cil execu??o, baixo custo e quase sempre com alto e r?pido retorno financeiro. A opera??o de fraturamento convencional compreende normalmente um bombeio a alta vaz?o e a alta press?o de um fluido com alta viscosidade, chamado de colch?o, que tem a fun??o de abrir a fratura na rocha produtora de hidrocarboneto com uma espessura necess?ria para que o agente de sustenta??o de determinada granulometria possa penetrar na fratura. Este agente de sustenta??o, tamb?m chamado de propante, ? transportado para fratura por um fluido com alta viscosidade, chamado carreador, por sua vez este fluido carreador ? deslocado at? perto dos furos de canhoneio por um fluido de baixa viscosidade, chamado fluido de deslocamento. Ao t?rmino do bombeio, os fluidos ser?o filtrados atrav?s das faces da fratura para dentro da forma??o e entre as duas faces da fratura ficar? o agente de sustenta??o formando assim um canal de alta condutividade hidr?ulica. A proposta deste trabalho ? oferecer uma nova t?cnica de fraturamento hidr?ulico que cria fraturas com canal de condutividade infinita, possibilitando assim maior aumento de produ??o em forma??o de alta permeabilidade e tamb?m a realiza??o de fraturas de grande comprimento em forma??o com fraturas naturais quando comparado com as t?cnicas convencionais. A ocorr?ncia na natureza de fraturas abertas, ou seja, com condutividade infinita ? comum e ? comprovada: pela observa??o das mesmas em afloramentos e em testemunho de forma??o, por perdas totais de circula??o durante perfura??o mesmo usando fluido de baixa densidade, por perfis de imagem, por meio de testes de bombeio diagn?stico tais como Mini-Frac, Mini Fall Off e testes de injetividade abaixo da press?o de fratura, que responde com elevada vaz?o al?m da esperada para fluxo radial darciano. A manuten??o destas fraturas naturais abertas se deve a exist?ncia de pontos de apoio naturais com forma e em posi??es aleat?rias, mas que t?m habilidade de manter as faces da fratura sem se tocarem, mesmo estando estas faces submetidas ? press?o de fechamento. Para criar fratura com canal de condutividade infinita ? preciso construir faixas de apoios artificiais horizontais e paralelas. As dimens?es destas faixas ser?o projetadas de modo que a fratura se mantenha aberta nas partes perme?veis e sustentada nas partes n?o perme?veis. Para comprovar de forma te?rica a manuten??o da fratura aberta por introdu??o de apoios artificiais horizontais e paralelos, ser? usada a equa??o de England&Green. Para demonstrar o maior potencial de aumento de produ??o que a fratura com condutividade infinita possibilita ? feita uma compara??o entre a fratura convencional, ou seja, fratura com condutividade finita e a fratura com condutividade infinita. Os seguintes par?metros s?o usados na compara??o: comportamento da perda de carga na fratura em fun??o da vaz?o de produ??o, a condutividade adimensional em fun??o da vaz?o de produ??o, aumento de produ??o (FOI folds of increase), curvas de vaz?o de produ??o em fun??o do tempo, curvas de produ??o acumulada em fun??o de tempo, curvas de ?ndice de Produtividade (IP) em fun??o do tempo equivalente e de Valor Presente L?quido (VPL) em fun??o da ?rea do reservat?rio
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Melendres, Carolina Nunes. "O homem e o espaço hospitalar : o Edifício Manoel Tabacow Hidal Hospital Albert Einstein (1958)". Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2011. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/286.
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Previous issue date: 2011-08-10Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
This essay discusses the concept of humanization applied in hospitals, examining its connection to the healing process and well-being, plus the link between the concept and design methods that improve architecture of hospitals and health promotion. Over time, hospital architecture has undergone various transformation supported by the evolution of medical knowledge and technology, as well as the appreciation of health and patients. The hospital went from a lifeless and absent building for an instrument to promote active assistance to medical practices and needs of its users, both physical and psychological. The shaping of this so called therapeutic places, seeks to synthesize this new hospital building dynamic that approach the figure of man and its complexities, in order to make it more receptive and personal: humanized. The careful examination of the design process and hospital production of architect Rino Levi whose thoughts are representative within the illustrated scenario reveals its close relationship with the principles of humanization in hospital architecture. Specifically, the case of Manoel Tabacow Hidal building designed by Rino Levi s team, in 1958, is deepened as the object of investigation
O presente trabalho versa sobre o conceito de humanização do espaço hospitalar, analisando sua conexão com os processos de cura e bem-estar humano, ademais seus vínculos com os métodos projetuais e o aprimoramento da arquitetura de hospitais em prol da saúde. A arquitetura hospitalar, ao longo dos tempos, atravessou variadas transformações apoiada na evolução do conhecimento médico e da tecnologia, bem como na valorização da saúde e de seus pacientes. O hospital passou de lugar inanimado e ausente para instrumento promotor de assistência ativa às práticas médicas e às necessidades tanto físicas como psicológicas de seus usuários. A formação desse espaço chamado terapêutico, busca sintetizar boa parte dessa nova dinâmica hospitalar aproximando o espaço construído à figura do homem e suas complexidades, a fim de tornálo mais receptivo e pessoal: humanizado. O atento exame do processo projetual e da produção hospitalar do arquiteto Rino Levi cujas reflexões são representativas no cenário ilustrado revela sua estreita relação com princípios de humanização do espaço hospitalar. Especificamente, o caso do Edifício Manoel Tabacow Hidal projetado por sua equipe, em 1958, é aprofundado como objeto de investigação
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KHAN, Ibral H., Kazuhiro SUZUKI, Ken SHIBATA y Mamoru ADACHI. "Late Permian CHIME ages of the Hida Gneiss and early Triassic age of the Mizunashi Granite in the Amo area of the Hida terrane, central Japan". Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/2825.
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Bade, Andy. "Achieving Balance in Music for Chorus and Band: Analysis and Performance Issues in Requiem by Frigyes Hidas". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/301478.
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The purpose of this study is to provide a guide for conductors when evaluating issues of balance in works for chorus and symphonic band, and to assist them in realizing such works in performance. The principal focus of the document will be an analysis of vocal and instrumental textures in Requiem by Frigyes Hidas as they affect balance and textual clarity, using accompaniment types described by Hawley Ades as guides. The analysis shows that the scoring helps mitigate balance problems commonly found in other works scored for similar forces, making a variety of performance options and interpretations available to conductors. Ensemble issues are discussed as they relate to balance, as are practical solutions regarding stage setup.
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Gutierrez, Michael J. "Intelligence and high intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTA's) : a critical evaluation of the HIDTA investigative support center (ISC) /". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Sep%5FGutierrez.pdf.
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Barboza, Edson Holanda Lima. "A hidra cearense: rotas de retirantes e escravizados entre o Ceará e as fronteiras do Norte (1877-1884)". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12781.
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Previous issue date: 2013-05-24Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
We will analyze interferences exerted by refugees from Ceará in the composition of migratory routes towards the provinces of the far North - Piauí, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas. It interprets the impact of Diaspora of Ceará, between the years 1877 and 1880, due to drought, and how it was perceived by enslaved workers from Ceará and neighboring provinces as opportunities to reverse their identities and lifestyles, enabling captives or criminals to access denied projects of mobilization and social inclusion. The conflicting trajectories involved unruly captives and free paupers traversing provincial centers, public works and agricultural colonies. In this way, enslaved, national and foreign settlers formed contact zones in which it was possible to exchange experiences and solidarities. One main zone was the Núcleo Colonial de Nossa Senhora do Carmo de Benevides, next to Belém, a space planned by local elites to boost agricultural production in Pará, which, however, was a place of unexpected alliances joints that turned this core in place of riots and in focus of abolitionist struggles
Analisamos interferências exercidas por retirantes cearenses na composição de rotas migratórias em direção às províncias do extremo Norte Piauí, Maranhão, Pará e Amazonas. Interpretamos repercussões das Diásporas da população cearense, entre os anos de 1877 e 1880, em decorrência da seca, e como foram percebidas por parte de trabalhadores escravizados do Ceará e de províncias vizinhas, enquanto oportunidades para reverter suas identificações e modos de vida, possibilitando a cativos ou clandestinos acessos a projetos de mobilidade e inserção social até então negados. As trajetórias conflituosas, envolvendo cativos insubordinados e pobres livres, percorreram centros administrativos provinciais, frentes de trabalho e colônias agrícolas. Neste percurso, escravizados, colonos nacionais e estrangeiros formaram zonas de contato em que foi possível a troca de experiências e solidariedades. Um dos principais pontos de convergência foi o Núcleo Colonial de Nossa Senhora do Carmo de Benevides, nas proximidades de Belém, espaço planejado pelas elites locais para fomentar a produção agrícola no Pará, contudo, inesperadas articulações de alianças transformaram este núcleo em palco de motins e foco de lutas abolicionistas
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Grieneisen, Verônica Albers. "Estudo do estabelecimento de configurações em estruturas celulares". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/5391.
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Esta dissertação investiga os processos que levam células a se organizarem em certas configurações, focando propriedades topológicas, geométricas e aquelas originadas na sua dinâmica. Para tanto, começamos revisando propriedades de topologia de equilíbrio de sistemas que minimizam áreas de contato entre células. Prosseguimos com o estudo de estruturas de células biológicas, incorporando as devidas modificações provenientes das propriedades biológicas, sendo introduzida, por exemplo, a Hipótese da Adesão Diferenciada formulada por Steinberg (1975). Suas implicações são estudadas utilizando o Modelo Celular de Potts ao realizar simulações de Monte Carlo. Mostramos resultados das dinâmicas de reagrupamento celular que é um dos processos que ocorre na embriogênese e morfogênese, em que células se redistribuem de modo a formar padrões típicos. É feita uma análise, tanto teórica quanto por simulações, de como interações adesivas entre tipos diferentes de células, e estas com o meio, influenciam a evolução destas configurações. A seguir, tornamos evidente analogias entre tecidos e fluidos imiscíveis, de modo a explorar não apenas a influência de coesões e adesões celulares, como também propriedades viscoelásticas e de tensões superficiais apresentadas pelos agregados - estruturas macroscópicas constituídas por muitas subunidades celulares. Acompanhando os resultados teóricos, apresentamos observações experimentais de reorganização celular a partir de agregados aleatórios de células de hidras. A reorganização celular destes agregados é estudada a partir das configurações iniciais aleatórias até o momento em que se estabelece uma esfera com cavidade formada por duas camadas epiteliais, endoderme e ectoderme Neste estágio ocorrem os bursts, eventos de ruptura reversíveis do tecido superficial do agregado com expulsão do conteúdo contido na cavidade. É proposto um estudo via simulações deste fenômeno a fim de elucidar as propriedades básicas de deformações, adesões e movimentos de células num tecido. Ainda no contexto experimental, realizamos outras medidas nos agregados de hidra, como a obtenção de tensões superficiais e registro da dinâmica de arredondamento. Finalmente, unimos as considerações sobre topologias de estruturas celulares com as propriedades emergentes de interações de adesão com mais um elemento, mitose. Apresentamos modelos de crescimento celular e discutimos suas características para a dinâmica populacional de células. Ao introduzir dados sobre comportamentos regulatórios de proliferação celular, colocamos ênfase no estudo das patologias ao estudar câncer utilizando o Modelo de Gompertz como descrição da proliferação. Realizamos experiências utilizando 6 linhagens cancerígenas diferentes e propomos uma interpretação biológica dos parâmetros matemáticos que descrevem o crescimento. A hipótese por nós levantada é de que a forma da célula influencia no seu comportamento. Verificamos a viabilidade de tal hipótese através de uma série de simulações por Modelo Celular de Potts. Os resultados gerados se assemelham aos dados experimentais, de maneira que chegamos a conclusão final que processos intrínsecos regulatórios de uma célula (no caso o ciclo mitótico), propriedades adesivas de células, características fenotípicas e distribuições topológicas de um tecido, são intimamente interligados.
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Dhadvai, Sandeep. "Understanding the Effect of Morphine on the Accuracy of Nuclear Hepatobiliary Imaging Through a Case Study". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623428.
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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.Many patients present with upper abdominal pain and receive some type of pain relieving therapy prior to gallbladder imaging. The physiologic effect of morphine and other analgesics on gallbladder function has been well‐studied. What hasn’t been studied as much are the implications on clinical practice and the decision about whether morphine is the best option to use in suspected chronic gallbladder disease. This case study serves to illustrate the influence of morphine in a patient who underwent both inpatient and outpatient hepatobiliary scintigraphy with dramatically different results. This case study perfectly shows the considerations that must be taken when using morphine because it eliminates many confounding variables; the only difference in the patient at the time of initial and subsequent presentation was the presence of morphine.
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Tsukada, Kazuhiro y Kohsuke Niwa. "The Triassic Tandodani Formation in the Hongo area, Hida Gaien belt, central Japan". Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7645.
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Maynez, Leticia Ortega. "Image reconstruction and data correction for very high resolution- pre-clinical positron emission tomography with the quad-hidac pet system". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511905.
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Hidar, Siham [Verfasser]. "Rechtliche Grenzen smarter Preisgestaltung : Eine Untersuchung der rechtlichen Zulässigkeit dynamischer und personalisierter Preisgestaltung aus datenschutz- und lauterkeitsrechtlicher Perspektive / Siham Hidar". Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021091802471003293344.
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Tsukada, Kazuhiro. "Tabulate corals from the Devonian Fukuji Formation, Hida Gaien belt, central Japan -Part 1-". 名古屋大学博物館, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/6333.
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Chen, Huan. "Fonctorialité, idéaux de congruence et grandes images de représentations galoisiennes associées aux familles de Hida". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD040/document.
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Hida a étudié l'image de la représentation galoisienne associée à une famille p-adique de Hida de formes automorphes. Il a montré que l'image d'une famille non CM de formes modulaires classiques ordinaires contient un sous-groupe de congruence. Il a aussi lié le niveau optimal du groupe de congruence à l'idéal de congruence entre la famille de Hida non-CM et des familles CM. Cette thèse se divise en deux parties. La première partie est à généraliser ce genre de résultats dans le cas ordinaire pour les familles de Hida sur les groupes réductifs sous les hypothèses techniques. La deuxième partie se consacre à étudier les cas concrets. On montre que les hypothèses techniques sont satisfaites. Donc le même type de résultats est établi automatiquementHida has studied the image of Galois representation associated to a p-adic Hida family of automorphic forms. He has proved that the image of a non-CM family ofordinary classic modular forms contains a congruence subgroup. He also related the optimal level of congruence subgroup to the congruence ideal between the non-CM Hida family and the CM ones. This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part,we generalize this type of results to ordinary Hida families over reductive groups under some technical hypothesis. In the second part, we consider concrete cases. We prove that the technical hypothesis are satised for these cases. Hence the same type of results is established automatically
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Kantari, Hesdin Nadia. "Espaces, voilement et manière de paraître de la femme en Islam : (le cas des Emirats Arabes Unis)". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080151.
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Le débat sur « le voile islamique » qui agite les mondes musulman et européen et dont l’une des dernières manifestations fut la promulgation en France d’une loi interdisant le port du voile intégral, ne laisse d’étonner. Cette recherche tente d’analyser ce phénomène afin d’y apporter des éclaircissements. Pour ce faire, il s’agit d’abord de l’inscrire dans son cadre socio-historique, celui de la société arabe tribale au VIIe siècle de la Péninsule arabique. Les particularités de cette société sont ainsi examinées afin d’évaluer le terrain qui favorisa la prophétie puis les textes fondateurs qui s’ensuivirent. A partir de là, les versets coraniques relatifs à la question du « voilement » de la femme et son statut sont identifiés, leurs termes explicités et leurs différentes traductions exposées. Les textes de la tradition islamique (exégèse et hadîth) sont ensuite examinés et comparés. Les doctrines des différentes écoles jurisprudentielles sont également analysées afin d’en comprendre les articulations et les notions qui les sous-tendent. Les éventuelles divergences entre celles-ci et leurs incidences sur leurs applications en matière de « voilement » sont mises en lumière. Enfin, un examen des éventuels écarts entre les textes et les usages est mené. Il prend appui sur le cas des Emirats Arabes Unis, dont les particularités géographiques, sociologiques et culturelles, en font un cas intéressant. Les pratiques vestimentaires, notamment en matière de « voilement », sont examinées ainsi que le registre linguistique qui leur est rattaché, dans la perspective d’établir un lien entre le passé et le présent. Ainsi, ce travail aspire, à travers une analyse linguistique, théologique, socio-historique et culturelle de la pratique du « voilement » de la femme musulmane, à identifier et à analyser ses origines, ses modalités et ses éventuelles transformations. Plus globalement, il espère pouvoir apporter une contribution aux réflexions portant sur la condition de la femme musulmane, qu’elle vive dans le monde musulman ou dans les pays occidentauxThe « Islamic veil » debate which is shaking the Muslim and European worlds, the latest manifestation of which was the promulgation of a law forbidding the wearing of an integral veil in France, does not cease to astound. This research aims at analyzing this phenomenon in order to shed some light on it. For that matter, it must be brought to its social and historical framework, i.e. the tribal Arab society of the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century. The specificities of this society are therefore examined, in order to evaluate the context which favored the prophecy that led to the subsequent founding texts. Starting from here, the quranic verses related to the « veiling » of the woman and her status are identified, their terms explained and their different translations exposed. The texts of the Islamic tradition (exegesis and hadîth) are then examined and compared. The doctrines of the different jurisprudential schools are also analyzed in order to understand their articulations and underlying notions. The eventual discrepancies between these and their consequences on their applications in matter of « veiling » are highlighted. Finally, the examination of the eventual divergences between texts and practices is undertaken. It is supported by the example of the United Arab Emirates, as its geographic, sociological and cultural specificities make it an interesting case. The practices in matter of clothing, namely the « veiling », are examined as well as the related linguistic vocabulary, with the attempt of establishing a link between the past and the present. Hence, this work aims, through a linguistic, theological, social, historical and cultural analysis of the practice of the Muslim woman’s « veiling », at identifying and analyzing its origins, its modalities and eventual transformations. More comprehensively, it aspires at providing a contribution to the thoughts regarding the Muslim woman’s condition, whether she lives in the Muslim world or in Western countries
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Santos, Pryscilla Maria Pires dos [UNESP]. "Análise da estabilidade da região externa do sistema Plutão-Caronte após a descoberta dos novos satélites NIX e HIDRA: aplicação à sonda new horizons". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91831.
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santos_pmp_me_guara.pdf: 4359750 bytes, checksum: 85e5035af4f1d67cd7f1b2afa6bc956a (MD5)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Neste trabalho analisamos numericamente a região externa do sistema Plutão-Caronte através da insercão de partículas-teste inicialmente em ´orbitas do tipo-P prógradas e retrógradas, no sistema formado por Plutão, Caronte, Nix e Hidra. Destas integracões numéricas foram geradas grades semi-eixo maior em função da excentricidade definindo-se regiões de partículas em orbitas estáveis e regiões de colisão e escape. Na vizinhança dos satélites Nix e Hidra foram identificadas regiões caóticas, em que partículas localizadas dentro desta região têm suas excentricidades e semi-eixo maiores aumentados e escapam ou colidem com um corpo massivo do sistema. Um conjunto de partículas permaneceram em regiões próximas das orbitas de Nix e Hidra, possivelmente coorbitais de Nix e Hidra. Para ambos os casos, prógrado e retrógrado, a região estável”é maior na região externa do sistema, após a órbita de Hidra, dependendo do valor da excentricidade. Também foram realizadas simulações numéricas inserindo satélites hipotéticos massivos além da órbita de Caronte e os efeitos causados nas órbitas de Nix e Hidra foram analisados. Um estudo numérico preliminar dos efeitos da Press˜ao de Radiac¸ ˜ao Solar em partículas com raios de 1μm, 3μm, 5μm e 10μm foi realizado. Este estudo mostrou que partículas sob os efeitos do Arrasto de Poynting-Robertson deca´ıram em 1,45 × 106 anos (partículas de 1μm de raio) e 1,45 × 107 anos (partíıculas de 10μm de raio), enquanto que a Pressão de Radiac¸ ˜ao causou variacões das excentricidades das partículas fazendo com que em alguns casos houvesse colisões com o planeta.
In this work we performed a numerical analysis of the the outer region of the Pluto-Charon system by the insertion of a sample of test particles initially in P-type prograde and retrograde orbits, in the system formed by Pluto, Charon, Nix and Hydra. These numerical integrations generated diagrams of semi-major axis versus eccentricity which define regions of particles in stable orbits and regions of collision and escape. In the vicinity of the satellites Nix and Hydra were identified chaotic regions, where particles located in this region have their eccentricities and semi-major axis increased provoking an ejection or collision with a massive body of the system. A set of particles remained in regions near the orbits of Nix and Hydra, possibly coorbitais with them. For both cases, prograde and retrograde, the “stable” region is larger in the outer region of the system, after Hydra’s orbit, depending on the value of eccentricity. Numerical simulations were also performed by inserting some massive hypothetical satellites beyond the Charon’s orbit and the effects on the orbits of Nix and Hydra were analyzed. A preliminary numerical study of the effects of the solar radiation force on a sample of particles with radii of 1μm, 3μm, 5μm e 10μm was performed. This study showed that particles under the effects of the Poynting-Robertson drag decay on a time scale between 1.45×106 years (particles of 1μm in radius) and 1.45×107 years (particles of 10μm in radius), while the radiation pressure caused variations of the eccentricities of the particles causing in some cases collisions with the planet.
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Santos, Pryscilla Maria Pires dos. "Análise da estabilidade da região externa do sistema Plutão-Caronte após a descoberta dos novos satélites NIX e HIDRA : aplicação à sonda new horizons /". Guaratinguetá : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91831.
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Orientador: Silvia Maria Giuliatti WinterBanca: Valério Carruba
Banca: Rodney da Silva Gomes
Resumo: Neste trabalho analisamos numericamente a região externa do sistema Plutão-Caronte através da insercão de partículas-teste inicialmente em 'orbitas do tipo-P prógradas e retrógradas, no sistema formado por Plutão, Caronte, Nix e Hidra. Destas integracões numéricas foram geradas grades semi-eixo maior em função da excentricidade definindo-se regiões de partículas em orbitas estáveis e regiões de colisão e escape. Na vizinhança dos satélites Nix e Hidra foram identificadas regiões caóticas, em que partículas localizadas dentro desta região têm suas excentricidades e semi-eixo maiores aumentados e escapam ou colidem com um corpo massivo do sistema. Um conjunto de partículas permaneceram em regiões próximas das orbitas de Nix e Hidra, possivelmente coorbitais de Nix e Hidra. Para ambos os casos, prógrado e retrógrado, a região estável"é maior na região externa do sistema, após a órbita de Hidra, dependendo do valor da excentricidade. Também foram realizadas simulações numéricas inserindo satélites hipotéticos massivos além da órbita de Caronte e os efeitos causados nas órbitas de Nix e Hidra foram analisados. Um estudo numérico preliminar dos efeitos da Press˜ao de Radiac¸ ˜ao Solar em partículas com raios de 1μm, 3μm, 5μm e 10μm foi realizado. Este estudo mostrou que partículas sob os efeitos do Arrasto de Poynting-Robertson deca'ıram em 1,45 × 106 anos (partículas de 1μm de raio) e 1,45 × 107 anos (partíıculas de 10μm de raio), enquanto que a Pressão de Radiac¸ ˜ao causou variacões das excentricidades das partículas fazendo com que em alguns casos houvesse colisões com o planeta.
Abstract: In this work we performed a numerical analysis of the the outer region of the Pluto-Charon system by the insertion of a sample of test particles initially in P-type prograde and retrograde orbits, in the system formed by Pluto, Charon, Nix and Hydra. These numerical integrations generated diagrams of semi-major axis versus eccentricity which define regions of particles in stable orbits and regions of collision and escape. In the vicinity of the satellites Nix and Hydra were identified chaotic regions, where particles located in this region have their eccentricities and semi-major axis increased provoking an ejection or collision with a massive body of the system. A set of particles remained in regions near the orbits of Nix and Hydra, possibly coorbitais with them. For both cases, prograde and retrograde, the "stable" region is larger in the outer region of the system, after Hydra's orbit, depending on the value of eccentricity. Numerical simulations were also performed by inserting some massive hypothetical satellites beyond the Charon's orbit and the effects on the orbits of Nix and Hydra were analyzed. A preliminary numerical study of the effects of the solar radiation force on a sample of particles with radii of 1μm, 3μm, 5μm e 10μm was performed. This study showed that particles under the effects of the Poynting-Robertson drag decay on a time scale between 1.45×106 years (particles of 1μm in radius) and 1.45×107 years (particles of 10μm in radius), while the radiation pressure caused variations of the eccentricities of the particles causing in some cases collisions with the planet.
Mestre
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TSUKADA, Kazuhiro y Yasushi TAKAHASHI. "Redefinition of the Permian strata in the Hida-gaien Tectonic Zone, Fukuji area, Gifu Prefecture, Central Japan". Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/2848.
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Ishikawa, Isao. "On the construction of twisted triple product p-adic L-functions". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225376.
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Jonas, Eduard. "Imaging-based dynamic liver testing : studies of segmental hepatic parenchymal function and biliary flow using dynamic ⁹⁹Tcm-HIDA SPECT /". Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-376-7/.
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Hanif, Sohail. "A theory of early classical Ḥanafism". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:64a8d79a-123a-493c-a864-fb2c48830e7e.
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Fiqh, literally 'deep understanding', is the science of religious law in Islam. What does it mean for an Islamic jurist to 'do fiqh'? And how does an engagement with fiqh guide a jurist to produce statements of law for particular social contexts? These are perennial questions in the field of Islamic legal studies. The current thesis offers an answer to these questions from the viewpoint of jurists from the early classical Ḥanafī tradition of Central Asia. The thesis starts with an examination of Central-Asian Ḥanafī works of legal theory to extract the underlying epistemological foundations of this legal tradition. The remainder of the thesis presents a series of investigations into a leading work of legal commentary - the Hidāyah of Burhān al-Dīn 'Alī ibn Abī Bakr al-Marghīnānī (d. 593/1197) - to assess how these epistemological foundations inform the work. These investigations range from a study of the processes by which the legal cases commented on in the work were seen to be authoritative, to a study of the use of rational arguments, dialectical sequences and juristic disagreement in exploring and expositing cases of the law. The thesis also studies points of theory employed in the commentary that reveal how social context was seen to impact on the production of law. The study concludes by suggesting a general theory of Ḥanafī jurisprudence, explaining what it means to 'do fiqh' - presented as a particular form of engagement with the legal cases transmitted from the teaching circle of Abū Ḥanīfah (d. 150/767), the school's eponym - and how this fiqh engagement with Ḥanafī precedent informed the production of legal statements tailored to specific contexts - by the application of a particular filter of legal mechanisms, each of which reflects an understanding of the overarching principle of 'necessity' (ḍarūrah). The study presents a uniquely Ḥanafī legal epistemology which is underpinned by particular notions of authority, rationality and tradition.
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Mauger, David. "Algèbre de Hecke quasi-ordinaire universelle d'un groupe réductif". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005938.
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Le point de départ de cette thèse est l'étude d'une conjecture du type $R\simeq\mathbb(T)$ dans le contexte général d'un groupe réductif connexe $G$ sur $\mathbb(Q)$, admettant une variété de Shimura et non nécessairement déployé. L'hypothèse principale est la quasi-ordinarité des représentations automorphes considérées et son reflet galoisien conjectural. On obtient, sous certaines hypothèses, l'égalité des dimensions de Krull d'un anneau de déformation universelle d'une représentation galoisienne quasi-ordinaire et d'une algèbre de Hecke quasi-ordinaire localisée. La théorie des immeubles de Bruhat-Tits est utilisée pour obtenir la structure des algèbres de Hecke paraboliques en $p$. D'un théorème de contrôle général, on déduit dans certains cas que l'algèbre de Hecke quasi-ordinaire universelle est finie et sans torsion sur l'algèbre de Hida-Iwasawa du groupe $G$. Ce résultat permet de construire des familles de systèmes de valeurs propres pour les opérateurs de Hecke, quasi-ordinaires, passant par un système donné.
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Lewis, Michael E. (Michael Edward) 1952. "Solo Trombone Performances at the Gewandhaus in the Nineteenth Century: a Lecture Recital, Together with Three Recitals of Selected Works of G. Jacobs, S. Sulek, E. Bloch, C. Wagenseil, W. Ross, G. Pergolesi, T. George, F. Hidas, J. Albrechtsberger and Others". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331410/.
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This study investigates and documents tenor/bass trombone solo performances at the Gewandhaus, Leipzig, East Germany, between 1821 and 1876. Included is the discussion of a newly discovered composition, the Concertino fur Bassposaune und Orchester, by Carl Heinrlch Meyer, which is the earliest concerto for the tenor/bass trombone. Its performance at the Gewandhaus in 1821 marked the beginning of the solo tradition for the tenor/bass trombone, and the Leipzig Gewandhaus became one of the leading centers of solo trombone performance for the next fifty years.
The study includes background information on the rise of the virtuoso soloist in nineteenth-century Germany. It specifically focuses on Friedrlch August Belcke and Carl Traugott Queisser and their performances at the Gewandhaus. All solo trombone performances at the Gewandhaus in the nineteenth century have been documented, and specific information has been provided regarding the soloists, dates of performances and repertoire performed on the concerts. The paper includes a discussion of performance reviews from the Allgemeine Musfkalische Zeitung.
The conclusion discusses the importance of solo trombone performance at the Gewandhaus, and the reason for its sudden decline after 1876.
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Paulišić, Sandi. "Mechanistic and genetic regulation of plant responses to vegetation proximity: the roles of DRACULA2 and HFR1". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664176.
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La luz proporciona energía para la fotosíntesis e información sobre el medio ambiente circundante. La información lumínica avisa de situaciones desafiantes, como la proximidad de la vegetación y la sombra, que requiere de la planta una red de señalización que proporcione respuestas rápidas y ajustadas para adaptar el desarrollo, respuestas que conjuntamente conforman el síndrome de huida de la sombra. Varios reguladores transcripcionales controlan estas respuestas, incluidos los PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIF), de acción positiva, y HFR1 con un papel antagonista. No obstante, el conocimiento sobre la regulación de las respuestas a sombra se amplía continuamente. DRACULA2 (DRA2) es una nucleoporina (NUP) de Arabidopsis thaliana que forma parte del complejo de poro nuclear (NPC), regula el alargamiento del hipocotilo inducido por la sombra a través de actividades dependientes e independientes de su papel en el transporte de macromoléculas. Además de su fenotipo pleiotrópico compartido con otros mutantes deficientes en NUPs, DRA2 está específicamente involucrado en la regulación de la expresión génica inducida por la sombra. Encontramos que DRA2 es una NUP dinámica, es decir, que no está ubicado exclusivamente en NPC, lo que podría permitirle actuar independientemente del NPC. Además, las funciones del NPC dependientes del transporte podrían ser parte de un mecanismo más amplio de regulación de la sombra. Mediante el uso de Cardamine hirsuta (una planta emparentad con A. thaliana) hemos empezado a comprender la regulación de la tolerancia a la proximidad vegetal, una estrategia vegetal alternativa a la huida de la sombra. Hemos demostrado que la proteína HFR1 de C. hirsuta inhibe la elongación del hipocotilo a la sombra al restringir el perfil de expresión génica. HFR1 se acumula en respuesta a la sombra e interactúa directamente con varios PIF a los que inhibe, como PIF7. Mostramos que una mayor estabilidad de ChHFR1 junto con la inducción de sus niveles de expresión en sombra puede conducir a una mayor actividad biológica de HFR1 en C. hirsuta, que contribuiría al establecimiento de la tolerancia a la sombra de esta especie.Light provides essential energy for plant photosynthesis and information about the surrounding environment. Light challenging conditions, such as vegetation proximity and shade, require fast response and a fine-tuned signalling network to properly adapt plant development. Several transcriptional regulators are at the core of plant responses to vegetation proximity, including the positively-acting PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) and the antagonistic HFR1. Nonetheless, knowledge about the regulation of shade responses improves continuously. DRACULA2 (DRA2) is a newly identified Arabidopsis thaliana shade avoidance regulator, part of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), which affects several aspects of plant development (e.g., shade-induced hypocotyl elongation) through transport-dependent and -independent activities. Besides its pleiotropic phenotype shared with other nucleoporin (NUP)-deficient mutants, DRA2 is specifically involved in the regulation of shade-induced gene expression. We found that DRA2 is a dynamic NUP, i.e., not exclusively NPC located, which could allow it to act independently of the NPC. Moreover, transport-dependent functions of the NPC might be part of a broader mechanism of shade regulation. While shade avoidance is better studied, we are beginning to understand the regulation of an alternative plant strategy to vegetation proximity, tolerance to shade, by using Cardamine hirsuta, a close relative of A. thaliana. We demonstrated that C. hirsuta HFR1 inhibits hypocotyl elongation in shade by constraining the expression profile of shade induced genes. HFR1 accumulates in shade and directly interacts with various PIFs, such as the major shade avoidance promoting PIF7 in A. thaliana. We show that a higher stability in shade coupled with higher expression levels can lead to a higher biological activity of HFR1 in C. hirsuta resulting in the shade tolerance habit of C. hirsuta.
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Suzuki, Kazuhiro y Mamoru Adachi. "Th, U and Pb analytical data of monazites and zircons used in the paper ”Middle Precambrian detrital monazite and zircon from the Hida gneiss on Oki-Dogo Island, Japan : their origin and implications for the correlation of basement gneiss of Southwest Japan and Korea”". Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/2821.
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Sasaki, Minoru. "Déclin et renouveau de la calligraphie japonaise, 1870-1970". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0112.
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Cette thèse examine le processus de modernisation de la calligraphie japonaise, qui, en cent ans, de l'ère Meiji jusqu'au milieu de l'ère Shôwa, soit de 1870 à 1970, a totalement renouvelé cet art traditionnel. Cette évolution a été provoquée par deux faits externes : l'un technique, l'arrivée de nouveaux instruments d'écriture occidentaux, qui ont fini par éclipser l'usage quotidien du pinceau, l'autre théorique, l'introduction de la conception de l'art de l'Occident, qui a bouleversé l'économie de l'art quotidien au Japon. Détachée de l'utilité quotidienne de l'écriture, la calligraphie a peu à peu développé une esthétique de « l'art pour l'art » et a renouvelé ses critères techniques et esthétiques, sous l'influence de concepts artistiques occidentaux. Afin de montrer l'interaction des causes externes et internes de ce processus de modernisation, le parcours individuel de quatre calligraphes est analysé : Kusakabe Meikaku, Nakamura Fusetsu, Hidai Tenrai, et Ueda SökyûThis thesis studies the process of modernisation of Japanese calligraphy, wich, in one hundred years, from the early Meiji era to the mid Showa era (i. E. From 1870 to 1970), totally reformed this traditional artform. This evolution was caused by two external factors. One was technical : the arrival of new Western writing instruments, wich came to replace the daily use of the brush. The other was theoretical : the introduction of the Western conception of art, wich disrupted the everyday art system in Japan. Once separated from the daily utility of writing, calligraphy gradually developed a sense of "art for art's sake" and reformed its technical and aesthetic criteria, under the influence of Western concepts of art. In order to show the interation between the external and internal causes of this process of modernisation, the individual artistic development process of four calligraphers is examined : Kusakabe Meikaku, Nakamura Fusetsu, Hidai Tenrai, and Ueda Sökyû
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Casazza, Daniele. "Stark-Heegner points and p-adic L-functions". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403958.
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Let K|Q be a number field and let Z(K,s) be its associated complex L-function. The analytic class number formula relates special values of Z(K,s) with algebraic invariants of the field K itself. It admits a Galois equivariant refinement known as Stark conjectures.
We have a very similar picture in the case of elliptic curves. Let E/Q be an elliptic curve and let L(E/Q,s) be its associated complex L-function. The conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer relates the behaviour of L(E/Q,s) at s=1 to the structure of rational solutions of the equation defined by E. The equivariant Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture is obtained including in the picture the action of Galois groups.
The elliptic Stark conjecture formulated by H. Darmon, A. Lauder and V. Rotger purposes a p-adic analogue of the equivariant Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, under several assumption. In their paper, the authors formulate the conjecture and prove it in some cases of good reduction of E at p using Garrett-Hida method and performing a factorization of p-adic L-functions. In this dissertation we focus on the elliptic Stark conjecture and we show how it is possible to extend the result of Darmon, Lauder and Rotger.
In the case of good reduction of E at p we can slightly extend the result using Hida-Rankin method. This method also gives us a better control of the constants appearing in the result, thus yielding an explicit formula which contains invariants associated with the elliptic curve. To achieve the proof we mimic the main result of Darmon, Lauder and Rotger in our setting and we make use of a p-adic Gross-Zagier formula which relates special values of the Bertolini-Darmon-Prasanna p-adic L-function to Heegner points.
In a second moment we extend both our result and Darmon-Lauder-Rotger result to the case of multiplicative reduction of E at p. In this setting we cannot use Bertolini-Darmon-Prasanna p-adic L-function due to some technical reasons. To avoid the problem we consider Castella's two variables p-adic L-function. We use both Garrett-Hida method and Hida-Rankin method. In the two cases we obtain formulae which are similar to those of the good reduction setting.Sigui K/Q un cos de nombres i sigui L(K,s) la funció L de Dedekind associada. La fórmula analítica del nombre de classes relaciona els valors especials de L(K,s) amb invariants algebraics del cos K. Aquesta formula admet un refinament Galois equivariant conegut com les conjectures de Stark. En el cas de les corbes el·líptiques ens trobem amb un escenari similar. Sigui E/Q una corba el·líptica i sigui L(E/Q,s) la seva L-sèrie complexa. La conjectura de Birch i Swinnerton-Dyer relaciona el comportament de L(E/Q,s) en el punt central crític s=1 amb l'estructura del conjunt de punts racionals de l'equació definida per E. La versió Galois-equivariant proporciona un refinament d'aquesta conjectura per al canvi de base d'E a un cos de nombres K qualsevol. La conjectura el·líptica de Stark formulada per H. Darmon, A. Lauder i V. Rotger proposa un anàleg p-àdic de la conjectura Galois-equivariant de Birch i Swinnerton-Dyer, sota vàries hipòtesis. En el seu article, els autors formulen la conjectura i la demostren en alguns casos on el primer p és un primer de bona reducció per E, usant el mètode de Garrett-Hida i demostrant pel camí una factorització de funcions L p-àdiques. En aquesta tesi doctoral estudiem i demostrem nous resultats sobre la conjectura el¿líptica de Darmon-Lauder-Rotger En el cas on p és un primer de bona reducció per E, refinem el resultat principal de Darmon-Lauder-Rotger mitjançant el mètode de Rankin-Hida, que ens dóna un millor control de les constants que apareixen en les demostracions i ens permet demostrar una fórmula explícita que involucra invariants globals associats a la corba el¿líptica. Per aconseguir-ho generalitzem la estratègia de Darmon, Lauder and Rotger, tot utilitzant la p-adic Gross-Zagier formula que relaciona els valors especials de la funció L p-àdica de Bertolini-Darmon-Prasanna amb punts de Heegner. L'altre resultat principal d'aquesta tesi és la demostració de la conjectura el·líptica de Stark en un cas on E té reducció multiplicativa en el primer p. Per a fer-ho explotem la funció L p-àdica de F. Castellà, que és una generalització a dos variables de la funció L p-àdica de Bertolini-Darmon-Prasanna.
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Larouche, Geneviève. "L'interculturalisme et l'intégration des femmes des minorités ethnoculturelles : le cas des femmes portant le hidjab". Thèse, 2012. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2573/1/030329563.pdf.
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Les démocraties libérales contemporaines, culturellement diverses, exigent de réfléchir aux enjeux que soulèvent les tensions qui existent entre l'égalité et les différences fondées sur l'origine ethnoculturelle. Dans cette optique, notre démarche cherche à éclairer certaines difficultés spécifiques auxquelles font face des femmes vivant au Québec et appartenant à des minorités ethnoculturelles dans leur processus d'inclusion et d'intégration à la société québécoise.
Plus précisément, nous tenterons d'évaluer si Pinterculturalisme, tel que présenté dans le rapport de la Commission Bouchard-Taylor, définit des frontières sociales et symboliques assurant l'inclusion et l'intégration des femmes appartenant aux minorités ethnoculturelles en des termes résolument démocratiques et féministes. Pour étayer notre réflexion et afin de circonscrire notre recherche, nous nous concentrerons exclusivement sur la polémique entourant le port du foulard islamique (hidjab) au Québec. Les citoyennes québécoises des minorités ethnoculturelles qui portent le hidjab évoluent-elles dans un contexte social, culturel et politique leur permettant de participer pleinement à la vie publique? Nous étudierons cette question à partir d'une approche féministe et constructiviste centrée sur le concept de rapports sociaux de sexe. Nous ferons également appel au concept de rapports sociaux d'ethnicité tel qu'il a été théorisé par Danielle Juteau. Le concept de frontières sociales et symboliques se retrouve en au coeur de notre démarche.
Le premier chapitre exposera notre cadre théorique. Ensuite, nous examinerons les principaux éléments constitutifs du modèle québécois d'interculturalisme. Nous présenterons dans le troisième chapitre les principales critiques féministes des modèles pluralistes de gestion de la diversité. Dans le chapitre suivant, nous traiterons des débats sur le port du foulard au Québec. Enfin, dans le cinquième chapitre, nous soulignerons les forces et les faiblesses de Pinterculturalisme en regard de notre question de recherche.
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Davidová, Michaela. "Zahalování českých konvertitek k Islámu". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339875.
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This thesis deals with veiling of Czech women who convert to Islam, those who were born here, were brought up here and have a full Czech sociocultural background. The thesis focuses on the reasons for veiling in the Czech milieu, the real possibility of veiling in the Czech Republic, the emotional side of those women and the change in their visual appearance itself. It also discusses the changes in the acceptance of conversion to Islam in informants' families after they began to veil themselves. The thesis focuses on problems of the employment and the possibility of veiling being contraproductive in the western society. The whole thesis is based on a qualitative research and supported by the personal testimonies and life stories of eleven key informants and testimonies of secondary respondents. Their statements have been linked with theories that deals with veiling and clothing from different scientific perspectives and are compared with studies among female converts in other European countries, USA and Canada. Keywords: religion, Islam, conversion, hijab, veiled women, Czech, Muslim
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Pinto, Sónia Sofia de Jesus. "Projeto HiDia: análise de dados numa intervenção em saúde". Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/22459.
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Tese de mestrado em Bioestatística, apresentada à Universidade de Lisboa, através da Faculdade de Ciências, 2015Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são a maior causa de morte em Portugal, com uma taxa de mortalidade das mais altas da Europa e do mundo, sendo a hipertensão um dos fatores de risco mais importantes destas doenças. Este fator de risco apresenta uma prevalência estimada de 42,2% em Portugal, e apesar da terapêutica existente e da toma regular da medicação anti-hipertensora (aHT) por parte dos doentes, apenas 28,6% dos hipertensos tratados têm a HTA controlada. É então necessária a criação de estratégias para a prevenção e controlo desta doença. Vários fatores como a complexidade da terapêutica prescrita, possíveis efeitos adversos, a natureza assintomática, crenças e conhecimentos sobre a hipertensão e o benefício não imediato da medicação contribuem para uma não adesão à terapêutica. Perante este cenário, o projeto HiDia surge com o intento de melhorar o conhecimento do doente sobre esta doença crónica, a adesão à terapêutica, e a comunicação do doente com o médico de família. Objetivos: Este trabalho resulta do projeto HiDia e pretende avaliar alguns dos factores em estudo que podem estar associados à problemática da adesão/não adesão à terapêutica, mais concretamente as práticas de monitorização da pressão arterial em hipertensos medicados. Esta abordagem tem como objetivos descrever o local de medição da PA mais usuais e a frequência da medição da PA, distinguir as características sócio-demográficas e clínicas de hipertensos medicados relativamente ao local e à frequência da medição e identificar os fatores associados a estas duas variáveis de interesse. Metodologia: Este estudo incide sobre dados da avaliação inicial do projeto HiDia, um estudo experimental que teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de uma intervenção educacional e comportamental sobre a promoção do controlo da hipertensão arterial entre doentes seguidos nos cuidados de saúde primários, na região de Lisboa. Foram selecionados hipertensos não controlados de uma amostra de conveniência de Centros de Saúde da região de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo. A avaliação inicial decorreu através de entrevista presencial com administração de questionários e registo de medições da PA. Os fatores relacionados com o doente foram avaliados através de um questionário específico, o qual inclui o Questionário da Perceção da Doença (B-IPQ), o Questionário de Crenças sobre a medicação (BMQ) e as escalas de Ansiedade e Depressão Hospitalar (HADs). Para a caracterização das práticas de monitorização da PA, foram recolhidas variáveis como o local e a frequência de medição da PA, no momento inicial do estudo (baseline). Foram ainda utilizados modelos de regressão logística para identificar os fatores associados às variáveis de interesse. O nível de significância utilizado foi de α = 0; 05. Resultados: Os valores de pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica médios obtidos na entrevista presencial inicial foram respetivamente 141,8 (±17,6) e 82,2 (±11,2). Do total de 255 participantes, 108 (42,5%) mostraram ter a PA controlada. Uma grande parte dos indivíduos, mais especificamente, 54,9% referiu medir a PA habitualmente em casa. No que respeita à frequência, 38,8% dos participantes indicaram medir a PA uma ou mais vezes por semana. A posse de dispositivo mostrou-se associada ao local de medição da PA (p≤0,05). Quanto à frequência de medição foram encontradas como variáveis independentes a posse de dispositivo, colesterol alto, PA controlada e a preocupação com a HTA (p≤0,05). Conclusões: Para a prevenção da HTA estão desenvolvidas diversas recomendações, sendo o uso da MPAC (Monitorização da Pressão Arterial em Casa) considerado complemento útil para as medições convencionais feitas em escritório. Neste estudo a maioria dos participantes realizavam as suas medições da PA em casa. A posse de dispositivo mostrou-se associada ao local de medição indicando ser essencial para a prática da MPAC. De acordo com a Sociedade Europeia da Hipertensão, a medição da PA é considerada adequada e frequente quando efetuada uma ou duas vezes por semana. Do total de participantes 38,8% indicaram medir a PA uma ou mais vezes por semana. Foram ainda identificadas variáveis relacionadas com a frequência de medição da PA pelo que deverão ser alvo de controlo por forma a promover o cumprimento das recomendações efetuadas pelos profissionais de saúde.
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in Portugal, with one of the highest mortality rates in Europe and the world. One of the most relevant risk factors for these diseases is hypertension. This risk factor has an estimated prevalence of 42,2% in Portugal, and although there is therapy available and regular intake of anti-hypertensive medication (aHT), only 28,6% of the treated patients have their arterial hypertension under control. For these reasons, it is necessary to create proper strategies to prevent and control this disease. Several factors, like the complexity of the treatment prescribed, possible adverse side effects, asymptomatic nature, beliefs and knowledge about hypertension and the long term benefit of medication contributes to the non-adherence of the treatment. With this in mind, the HyDia project aims to improve the knowledge of the patient about this chronic disease, treatment adherence, and the patient-doctor communication. Objectives: This work is a direct result of the HyDia project and its goal is to evaluate some of the factors that may be associated with the issue of adherence/non-adherence to the treatment, specifically the BP monitoring practices on medicated patients with arterial hypertension. The objective of this approach is to describe the most common places of measurement and its frequency, to distinguish sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the hypertensive medicated patients associated with the place and frequency of measurement, and to identify the associated factors to the place of measurement and its frequency . Method: This study focuses on data of the initial evaluation of the HyDia project, an experimental study which purpose was to evaluate the effect of an educational and behavioral intervention on promoting the control of hypertension among the patients followed by primary health care in the Lisbon region. Uncontrolled hypertensive patients were selected from a convenience sample of Health Centers in the Lisbon region. The initial evaluation was conducted by personal interview surveys and the registry of BP measurements. The factors associated with the patient were evaluated with a specific survey, which included B -IPQ, BMQ and HADs. To characterize the BP monitoring practices, variables such as the place and frequency of measurement were registered at the initial moment of the study (baseline). Logistic regression models were also used to identify the factors associated with these variables of interest. The significance level used was α = 0; 05. Results: The means of SBP and DBP values obtained in the face-to-face interview was 141; 8(±17; 6) and 82; 2(±11; 2), respectively. From a total of 255 participants, 108 (42,5%) had a controlled BP . Most individuals, specifically, 54,9% referred to measure the BP values usually at home. Concerning the frequency of measurement, 38,8% of the participants declared to measure it once or more per week. The possession of BP measurement device revealed to be associated to the place of measurement (p-value≤0,05). Relatively to the frequency of the measurement the associated factors were BP measurement device, high cholesterol, controlled BP and concerning about the illness (p-value≤0,05). Conclusions: To prevent hypertension several recommendations are established, of which, the use of HBPM is considered a useful complement for conventional measurements of BP. In this study the majority of the participants did BP measurements at home. The possession of a BP measurement device was associated with the place of measurement, which indicates it is essential to HBPM. According to the European Society of Hypertension, BP measurement is considered adequate and frequent when taken once or twice a week. Around 38,8% of the participants mentioned that they measured BP once or more per week. The variables related with the frequency of BP measurement were also identified and thus should be controlled in order to promote the compliance of the recommendations from health-care providers.
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Hidas, Zoltán [Verfasser]. "Entzauberte Geschichte : Max Weber und die Krise des Historismus / vorgelegt von Zoltán Hidas". 2001. http://d-nb.info/964435756/34.
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Hidajat, Nico [Verfasser]. "Bestimmung und Optimierung der Strahlendosis des Patienten bei der Computertomographie : Methoden, Probleme und Lösungsmöglichkeiten / von Nico Hidajat". 2001. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-10022059.
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Huang, Wen-Lin y 黃文林. "Evaluation of Bile Reflux in HIDA Image Using Fluid Mechanics". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cz8a86.
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碩士國立臺北科技大學
電腦與通訊研究所
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In the paper, we propose a new method to help physicians to assess whether or not there is reflux of bile into the stomach. The proposed method applies the image processing technology combined with hydrodynamic model to determine the extent of bile reflux, or if the duodenum is also folded above the stomach which sometimes makes the dynamic images look like refluxing to the stomach when actually there is no bile reflux when viewed by endoscopy. In this study, we use optical flow analyses on the images of Tc99m-DISIDA cholescintigraphy to ascertain the direction and velocity of bile which passes through the pylorus. In clinical diagnosis, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is the main clinical evaluating tool of functional images of metabolism hepatobiliary; the Computer Tomography (CT) can show the anatomical images of external contours of the stomach, liver and biliary extent. Taking advantage of the functional fusion of two kinds of medical images, the physicians will obtain a more accurate diagnosis. For this reason, we reconstructed 3D images of SPECT and CT to help physicians choose which cross-section to fuse by wavelet transform and help physicians to diagnose the extent and quantity of bile reflux more accurately.
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Hidajat, Herman [Verfasser]. "Autoallergie - ein neuer Mechanismus der Entstehung der Nesselsucht : Rolle von Schilddrüsenautoantikörpern in der Pathogenese der chronischen Urtikaria / vorgelegt von Herman Hidajat". 2005. http://d-nb.info/975881965/34.
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"Membrane anchor for vacuolar targeting: expression of a human lysosomal enzyme iduronidase (hIDUA) in transgenic tobacco plants". 2005. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896394.
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Seto Tai Chi.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 122-138).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Thesis Committee --- p.ii
Statement --- p.iii
Acknowledgements --- p.iv
Abstract (in English) --- p.v
Abstract (in Chinese) --- p.vii
Table of Contents --- p.ix
List of Tables --- p.xvi
List of Figures --- p.xv
Chapter Chapter 1 --- General Introduction and Literature Review --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.2
Chapter 1.2 --- Tobacco seed as bioreactor --- p.4
Chapter 1.2.1 --- Advantages of using tobacco seed to produce bioactive human lysosomal enzyme --- p.4
Chapter 1.2.2 --- Disadvantages and potential problems of using tobacco seed to produce bioactive human lysosomal enzyme --- p.5
Chapter 1.2.2.1 --- Difference of asparagine-linked N-glycosylation between plant and human protein --- p.8
Chapter 1.2.2.2 --- Immunogenicity of recombinant protein with plant-derived N-glycan to human --- p.10
Chapter 1.2.2.3 --- "Strategy to ""humanize"" plant-derived recombinant human lysosomal enzyme" --- p.10
Chapter 1.2.2.4 --- Lack of specific glycan structure一mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) tag addition --- p.11
Chapter 1.2.2.5 --- Strategy for M6P tag addition on plant-derived human lysosomal enzyme --- p.12
Chapter 1.3 --- The plant secretory pathway --- p.13
Chapter 1.3.1 --- Plant vacuole in tobacco seed --- p.16
Chapter 1.3.2 --- Soluble protein trafficking in plant cell --- p.17
Chapter 1.3.3 --- Integral membrane protein trafficking in plant cell --- p.17
Chapter 1.3.4 --- Components involved in integral membrane protein trafficking to PSV crystalloid --- p.19
Chapter 1.3.4.1 --- BP-80 (80-kDa binding protein) --- p.19
Chapter 1.3.4.2 --- α-TIP (α-tonoplast intrinsic protein) --- p.20
Chapter 1.3.5 --- Using specific integral membrane protein trafficking system to target recombinant human lysosomal enzyme to tobacco seed PSV --- p.21
Chapter 1.4 --- Homo sapiens α-L-iduronidase (hIDUA) --- p.21
Chapter 1.4.1 --- Global situation of lysosomal storage disease一hIDUA deficiency --- p.21
Chapter 1.4.2 --- Physiological role --- p.22
Chapter 1.4.3 --- Molecular property --- p.24
Chapter 1.4.3.1 --- Mutation and polymorphism --- p.24
Chapter 1.4.4 --- Lysosomal secretory pathway --- p.24
Chapter 1.4.5 --- Biochemical property --- p.25
Chapter 1.4.6 --- Clinical application --- p.27
Chapter 1.4.6.1 --- Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) --- p.27
Chapter 1.4.6.2 --- Clinical trial --- p.28
Chapter 1.4.6.3 --- Economic value --- p.29
Chapter 1.4.7 --- Expression system --- p.29
Chapter 1.4.7.1 --- Production (overexpression) of rhIDUA in CHO cell system --- p.30
Chapter 1.4.7.2 --- Production of rhIDUA in tobacco plant leaf --- p.30
Chapter 1.5 --- Project objective and long-term significance --- p.30
Chapter 1.5.1 --- Project objective --- p.30
Chapter 1.5.2 --- Long-term significance --- p.31
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Generation and Characterization of Anti-IDUA Antibodies --- p.32
Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.33
Chapter 2.2 --- Materials --- p.33
Chapter 2.2.1 --- Chemical --- p.33
Chapter 2.3 --- Methods --- p.35
Chapter 2.3.1 --- Generation of polyclonal anti-IDUA antibody --- p.35
Chapter 2.3.1.1 --- Design of synthetic peptide --- p.35
Chapter 2.3.1.2 --- Conjugation of synthetic peptide to carrier protein --- p.39
Chapter 2.3.1.3 --- Immunization of rabbit --- p.39
Chapter 2.3.2 --- Characterization of polyclonal anti-IDUA antibody in rabbit serum --- p.40
Chapter 2.3.2.1 --- Dot-blot analysis --- p.40
Chapter 2.3.3 --- Purification of polyclonal anti-IDUA antibody --- p.42
Chapter 2.3.3.1 --- Construction of anti-IDUA antibody affinity column --- p.42
Chapter 2.3.3.2 --- Affinity-purification of anti-IDUA antibody --- p.42
Chapter 2.3.4 --- Western blot detection of denatured rhIDUA --- p.42
Chapter 2.4 --- Results --- p.43
Chapter 2.4.1 --- Characterization of polyclonal anti-IDUA antibody --- p.43
Chapter 2.5 --- Discussion --- p.51
Chapter 2.6 --- Conclusion --- p.51
Chapter Chapter 3 --- Generation and Characterization of Transgenic Tobacco Plants Expressing rhIDUA Fusions --- p.52
Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.53
Chapter 3.1.1 --- Signal peptide of hIDUA (hIDUA SP) --- p.54
Chapter 3.1.2 --- Signal peptide of proaleurain (Pro. SP) --- p.54
Chapter 3.1.3 --- Hypothesis to be tested in this study --- p.54
Chapter 3.2 --- Materials --- p.55
Chapter 3.2.1 --- Chemical --- p.55
Chapter 3.2.2 --- Primers --- p.55
Chapter 3.2.3 --- Bacterial strain --- p.58
Chapter 3.2.4 --- The insert-Homo sapiens α-L-iduronidase (hIDUA) cDNA used in this study --- p.58
Chapter 3.2.5 --- The vector-pLJ526 used in this study --- p.59
Chapter 3.3 --- Methods --- p.61
Chapter 3.3.1 --- Construction of chimeric gene construct --- p.61
Chapter 3.3.1.1 --- Restriction endonuclease´ؤPfIMIl --- p.61
Chapter 3.3.1.2 --- Recombinant DNA and molecular cloning techniques used in this study --- p.61
Chapter 3.3.1.3 --- Cloning of pSPIDUA-FLAG --- p.62
Chapter 3.3.1.4 --- Cloning of pSPIDUA-control --- p.62
Chapter 3.3.1.5 --- Cloning of a universal construct (pUniversal) --- p.62
Chapter 3.3.1.6 --- Cloning of pSP-IDUA-T7 --- p.66
Chapter 3.3.1.7 --- Cloning of pSP-IDUA-control --- p.66
Chapter 3.3.1.8 --- Cloning of chimeric gene construct into Agrobacterium binary vector --- p.66
Chapter 3.3.2 --- Expression of chimeric gene construct in tobacco plant --- p.73
Chapter 3.3.2.1 --- Tobacco plant --- p.73
Chapter 3.3.2.2 --- Electroporation of Agrobacterium --- p.73
Chapter 3.3.2.3 --- Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of tobacco plant --- p.74
Chapter 3.3.2.4 --- Selection and regeneration of tobacco transformant --- p.75
Chapter 3.3.3 --- Characterization of transgenic tobacco plant expressing rhIDUA fusion --- p.75
Chapter 3.3.3.1 --- Genomic DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) --- p.75
Chapter 3.3.3.2 --- Southern blot analysis --- p.76
Chapter 3.3.3.3 --- Total RNA reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) --- p.77
Chapter 3.3.3.4 --- Northern blot analysis of tobacco leaf --- p.78
Chapter 3.3.3.5 --- Western blot analysis --- p.79
Chapter 3.3.4 --- Purification of plant-derived rhIDUA fusion --- p.81
Chapter 3.3.4.1 --- Construction of affinity column with anti-IDUA antibody --- p.81
Chapter 3.3.4.2 --- Affinity-purification of rhIDUA fusion from tobacco mature seed --- p.81
Chapter 3.3.5 --- Confocal immunoflorescence study --- p.82
Chapter 3.3.5.1 --- Preparation of paraffin section --- p.82
Chapter 3.3.5.2 --- Single immunocytochemical labeling --- p.82
Chapter 3.3.5.3 --- Double labeling with one monoclonal and one polyclonal antibodies --- p.83
Chapter 3.3.5.4 --- Double labeling with two polyclonal antibodies --- p.83
Chapter 3.3.5.5 --- Image collection --- p.84
Chapter 3.4 --- Results --- p.85
Chapter 3.4.1 --- Chimeric gene construction and confirmation --- p.85
Chapter 3.4.2 --- Selection and regeneration of tobacco transformant with kanamycin- resistance --- p.86
Chapter 3.4.3 --- Genomic DNA PCR screening of tobacco transformant --- p.88
Chapter 3.4.4 --- Southern blot analysis of tobacco transformant --- p.91
Chapter 3.4.5 --- Total RNA RT-PCR screening of tobacco transformant --- p.93
Chapter 3.4.6 --- Northern blot analysis of tobacco transformant --- p.93
Chapter 3.4.7 --- Western blot analysis --- p.96
Chapter 3.4.7.1 --- Western blot analysis of pSP-IDUA-T7-121 transformant leaf --- p.96
Chapter 3.4.7.2 --- Western blot analysis of pSP-IDUA-T7-121 transformant mature seed --- p.98
Chapter 3.4.8 --- Affinity-purification of rhIDUA fusion --- p.98
Chapter 3.4.9 --- Expression level of rhIDUA fusion --- p.102
Chapter 3.4.10 --- Subcellular localization of rhIDUA fusion --- p.102
Chapter 3.5 --- Discussion --- p.111
Chapter Chapter 4 --- Summary and Future Perspectives --- p.117
References --- p.122
Appendix 1 --- p.139
Appendix II (List of Abbreviations) --- p.141
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Kafková, Markéta. "Oblékání jako způsob komunikace: Misinterpretace a zneužití symbolu zahalování". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-398194.
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The purpose of this work is to bring better understanding into the problematic of negotiation of veiling behaviour among young Muslim women. In the current world they face many challenges caused by stereotypical images that are being spread about them through various media platforms. One of those stereotypes is the misuse of the veil as a symbol and taking it out of the context. Main goal of this work is therefore to observe the role of media, new media in particular, within diverse socio-political contexts in the lives of young Muslim women, especially on the negotiation of their veiling behaviour. Misinterpretation and misuse of the symbol of the veil by the media within diverse socio-political contexts will be investigated from the perception of these young women, with help of the qualitative approach, namely in-depth interviews with the sample of seven Muslim women between the ages of 22 and 36 living in Czechia, Lebanon, Netherlands and Switzerland. To put this issue into perspective of the researcher's home country, Czechia, additional and supportive data was collected among 100 respondents from Czech non-Muslim public. This survey investigated the perception of Islam and veiled women by the Czech public to prove or disprove the hypothesis that the Islamic tradition of veiling is perceived...
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Knesplová, Barbora. "Problematika zahalování žen v Turecku". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351500.
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This diploma thesis deals with the veiling issue in Turkey. The first theoretical part is trying to map out the issues with an emphasis on the diverse interpretations and perceptions of the scarf / hijab. The work perceives the scarf as a symbol which represents more than just the Islamic religion. These multiple interpretations were caused primarily by the historical development of the country, especially the specific modernization process of Turkey which has been linked to the process of westernization. Mainly because of this the headscarf was for many years regarded as something obsolete, unfashionable. Many people perceived the scarf as something that does not belong in modern Turkey. This situation had affect the veilling issue a lot. Women were prohibited by law to wear a scarf in public areas. For this reason the work shows this issue also in the historical context which goes back to the 19th century - to the Ottoman Empire. The second part comprises the empirical part is devoted to qualitative research. For the purpose of this work interviews with Turkish university students were carried out which focused on their motivation of covering or not covering and other phenomena associated with this topic. Interviews were conducted both with veiled, and with unveiled girls because of the...