Tesis sobre el tema "Histoire allemande contemporaine"
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Hartmann, Marie. "L'envers de l'histoire contemporaine : essai sur la trilogie allemande de Louis-Ferdinand Céline". Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070013.
Texto completoThis work analyses the german trilogy of louis-ferdinand celine : d'un chateau l'autre, nord, rigodon. It studies his vision of french history of the end of the second world war. From an anti-semitic point of view, celine reads it like a story of "victims" and presents himself like a victim of history and of the jews. Out of the world, he criticizes history not only from an anti-semitic vision. To him, history is a nihilistic movement. He mockes modernity's faith but also creates a style of writing that sets up life against the progress of death
Viain, Elisabeth. "Pourquoi le théâtre contemporain ne ferait-il pas rire ? : humour, subversion et crise de la réception dans la création théâtrale contemporaine française, anglaise et allemande". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL067.
Texto completoMy research was motivated on the one hand by the bad reputation of contemporary theatre among the people who do not or no longer attend it and who think it is violent, boring or hard to understand; on the other hand by the fact that its audience is socio-culturally extremely circumscribed. I try to make a link between those two observations by using the laugh as a revelatory tool. My hypothesis is that the increasing difficulties to perceive laugh in contemporary theatre and the audience’s punctual efforts to reinsert laugh in their theatrical experience are symptoms of a general limitation of the subversive potential in contemporary creation. Most of all, I think that this kind of laugh’s malfunction is a part of a bigger problem affecting the renewal capacity of theatre, in the aesthetic aspects as well as in the socio-cultural audience’s composition. In fact, the relation between the audience or the scene and laugh/or humour seems linked to some essential aspects of the actual theatrical working: the explicit or implicit refusal of entertainment; the systematization of the “shocking effects’ aesthetic”; the audience’s physical or psychological trial; the way taboos are managed. By exploring the way laugh/humour works or malfunctions, from the scene’s and the audience’s perspectives, I want to identify how the different obstacles to theatrical renewal are related and what really contributes to the audience’s disaffection for an art which, along the 20ieth century, has become more and more marginal in people’s day-to-day life
Zenetti, Marie-Jeanne. "Factographies : pratiques et reception des formes littéraires de l'enregistrement à l'époque contemporaine : dans les littératures française, allemande et nord-américaine". Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083467.
Texto completoThis thesis seeks to build a formal category, the foundations of which first appeared in western literature in the sixties. Based on Roland Barthes’ theories, it studies literary works that record fragments of the real and fragments of those discourses which make it up. These forms approach photography, montage and document in many ways, and are referred to as “factographies”. They bring to light the issues and problematics of what it is to represent reality in fiction without resorting to the patterns apparent in realistic novels or nonfiction narrative. Based on a corpus including works by C. Reznikoff, A. Ernaux, M. Cohen, A. Kluge and G. Perec, the thesis presents a method aimed at elaborating a new formal category by combining several kinds of approaches. From a descriptive point of view, it defines the characteristics of these forms, as well as the recording and reorganizating techniques they employ, in order to examine the effect they evoke, halfway between a document and a literary work. It also studies this effect from a pragmatic point of view, using a survey of empirical readers, researching the working of these texts and their singular mode of reception. Factographies thus appear to function as questioning devices – questioning texts and questioning the world texts are supposed to depict. Finally, from an historical point of view, this thesis sets these forms in the context of contemporary literature and art, considering them through the major redefinition of artistic gestures and functions that have occurred in the field of contemporary art
Bertrand-Rettig, Eva-Susanne. "Les enfants et l'enfance dans la littérature de jeunesse contemporaine à visée réaliste de langue allemande et française". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20086.
Texto completoWustefeld, Sylvie. "La « gestion autonome » à l’épreuve du national-socialisme : Politique communale et opposition (1933 – 1945) : Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, Arthur Menge, Karl Strölin". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20092.
Texto completoThe author analyzes the validity of the theory of the dual state from the jurist Ernst Fraenkel for the municipal administration in Nazi Germany. She tries to prove the existence of a network of sociability between three big city mayors who have been involved in the Movement of the 20th of July 1944. The link between the involvement of the three mayors in their daily work in the municipal administration and their motivation to turn the back on the Hitler regime is shown. Particular attention is paid to the principle of "self-government", the basis of German municipal administration in the early twentieth century
Mariotte, Christian. "Retour en Allemagne. Stigmate et identité dans l'oeuvre d'écrivains juifs de langue allemande contemporains". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA035.
Texto completoIn the second half of the 1980s, a new generation appeared in German literature; these writers have defined themselves and been perceived by readers as Jews. However, this common religious background may not in itself justify apprehending them together – as some infamous classifications made by German literary studies before 1945 should remind us.The idea, therefore, is not to put all contemporary Jewish German-writing authors in the ill-defined and sometimes dangerous category of “Judeo-German literature”, but rather, more modestly, to verify this hypothesis: three emblematic writers of this generation – Barbara Honigmann, Rafael Seligmann and Maxim Biller – have created a “literature of stigmas” anchored in the experience of being Jewish in the “country of the murderers.” Based on Erving Goffman’s (1922-1982) sociology, among other sources, the reasoning is organized in three steps. It first shows that, through fiction as well as non-fiction, all three writers have identified key moments when an individual becomes aware of the identity deficit that goes along with the stigma borne by post-1944 Jewish Germans. Then, it analyses the various answers – political, religious, etc. – found in their works to the question of knowing whether this stigma can be escaped. It eventually examines Honigmann’s, Seligmann’s and Biller’s reflections on the possibilities offered by writing strategies, their positioning in the literary field and their relationship to language so as to conquer a stigma-free identity. We thus hope to show that Goffmanian sociology, far from confining these works to simplistic classifications, offers privileged access to what makes them unique
Lagleize, Maxime. "Heinrich Mann et l’exil en France. 1933 – 1940". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040253.
Texto completoAfter the Nazis had come to power in Germany, Heinrich Mann at the age of almost sixty-two years old had to go into exile to France on February 21th, 1933. How could he adapt his intellectual commitment to the new status of exile and to what extend was his commitment in France redetermined by the life in exile? Heinrich Mann understood quickly that he had to readjust the objectives of his commitment in order to continue in exile. He implemented it already in the first months he spent in France in the essays and texts he published. The city of Nice was the place where he lived and wrote, Paris remained the place for the intellectual commitment. The historiography of this period has often imputed to him a kind of naivety of character and the exploitation by the German communist party, but this point has to be relativised. Young Henry of Navarre, written during his stay in France is one of the most beautiful texts produced by the German community in exile
Baillet, Florence. "Les discours sur l'utopie dans le theatre allemand contemporain (revues, pieces et mises en scene) de l'apres 1976 en rda et de l'apres 1968 en rfa au lendemain de la reunification". Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030133.
Texto completoSavaton, Christine. "W.G. Sebald, Die Ausgewanderten : radiographie d'une écriture de l'exil". Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735697.
Texto completoSissia, Julie. "Regards sur les deux Allemagnes : la place de la RFA et de la RDA dans les discours sur l’art contemporain en France, 1959-1989". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0043.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis analyses the gaze cast on divided Germany which is at stake in the narratives on contemporary art in France between 1959 and 1989. It aims at considering French art history in a new way, paying attention to the discourses developed by French art critics and historians about the GDR and the FRG. The unequal reception of those two concurrent German art scenes during the cold war reveals the political antagonisms which French discourses about art are based on. This dissertation is inspired by historical methodologies provided by cultural transfers and crossed history, as well as by recent historiographical research on contemporary art. It points out the diverse perceptions of the two Germanies and underlines their blind spots
Lipp, Laurent. "Les relations militaires franco-allemandes sous la République gaullienne : 1958-1969". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30001.
Texto completoUnder the pressure of the international events, France's german policy lost progressively its vigor from 1945 to 1958. Not devoid of ulterior motives, the purposes of the IVth French Republic tried to achieve a european defense identity under french leadership. For General De Gaulle, the readmission of Germany in the league of nations ought not to intervene to the detriment of France, as shown in particular by his rejection of the EDC. When the Bundeswehr was born, Germany tried to find its way between the two " hegemonies" and France. From 1958 to the Franco-German Friendship Treaty, General de Gaulle wished to reform the Alliance in order to change Europe, especially through the Fouchet plans. Adenauer certainly considered a Franco-German Europe, but not a defense without the United States, as illustrated by the MLF-Affair. This period of hope reached its pinnacle with the Elysée- Treaty ; The years of disillusion soon followed. Until 1969, the French President failed in his attempt to reform the Alliance and to control the federal Republic. After Adenauer, the Franco-German military relationship hardly amounted to an epiphenomenon of the East-West relationship : this was also the situation of both armed forces. Despite the different missions, some transnational convergences however brought closer the soldiers of both banks of the Rhine. Some seminal programs (missiles) did not manage to make forget the failures (Battle Tank, Mirage III) and the fact that defense was well and truly the Elysée-Treaty's cast-off. Nevertheless, a positive action was conducted within a space of cooperation - the French Forces in Germany (FFA) and the army chaplaincies - situated outside of the absolute alternative politics/military which partly succeeded in counterbalancing the surrounding halfheartedness that had prevailed within the institutional Franco-German relationship during the " de Gaulle-Republic "
Molinet, Marylin Anne-Laure. "L'art de la crise : étude comparative sur la fonction et la réception de l'Art aux 19e et 20e siècles : france-Allemagne : arts plastiques, littérature". Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ007L.
Texto completoThis research concerns the many multiple artistic ans philosophical innovations produced by the early german Romanticism inside of the Athenaeum cercle, first avant-gardist group of modern art, in the fields of literature and visual arts. The exigence to introduice modern art in the concept of education (Bildung) represents a crucial step, as well as the question of experimentation, and the autonomy of the work. The long-lasting refusal to promote modern art in France, and the reasons of this reject (strong centralism, but also denegation of teaching skills), are explained, as well as the lateness in a lot of museographic and didactic, by museums done, investigations. Exceptional case of the museum in Grenoble. In Germany, the most important steps reaching, during thirty years (1903-1933), at the victory of modern art on the academic art, are analysed : early Romanticism, opening of art-unions on the whole territory, fighting of Secessions, and, finally, the support of an important and non centralized museal scene (more than 40 museums), especially the Kronprinzenpalais, first museum of modern art, unknown in France. The research reveals the impact of all these innovations : evolution of the concept of Bildung, museums reform concerning didactic and scenographic aims, importance of temporary exhibitions and their movement, significant widening of the field of art
Schwabe, Stefanie. "Identité et mémoire : art contemporain en RDA et dans les nouveaux Länder à partir de 1971 : Lutz Dammbeck, Karla Sachse". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772604.
Texto completoWaschbüsch, Viviane. "La notion de simplicité comme concept de création dans la musique contemporaine en Allemagne : positionnement entre sources et légitimation". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040167.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes a cross-disciplinary approach between: historical musicology, analytical musicology (analysis of pieces and the genetics of the piece) and art sociology (socio- economic analysis and sociological analysis of artistic practice). The "New Simplicity" composers were the source of a very wide compositional current reintegrating traditional musical forms in a new interpretation, reactivating the function of the polarity of consonance and dissonance. The notion of "simplicity" and ideas that emerged from this concept were a catalyst that contributed to the establishment of postmodernism in Germany. However, the generation of the "New Simplicity" and their shared ideas and concepts came to an abrupt end with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the cultural and political changes induced by this upheaval. Political developments and the creation of a new Akademie der Künste Berlin representing a fusion of Akademie der Künste Berlin East and West led to an opposing position between two first manifesto signatories of this generation of composers: W. Rihm with his abstention from the debate and H-J. von Bose with his withdrawal from the Akademie der Künste Berlin in common with many other artists such as G. Ligeti and G. Baselitz, marking the definitive end of the collaboration of this generation of composers
Bludszus, Aurélie. "Les associations d'anciens combattants de Moselle de la fin de la seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours : organisation, buts et influence". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG033/document.
Texto completoThe diversity of the conflicts that affected the Moselle region and the historical uniqueness of this départment made difficult to form a collective memory on modern conflicts. Moselle’s War veterans organisations are now at a turning point in their history. The study of these associations provides us insight into the role they have played hitherto and how they have evolved within the military environment and the civilian world. We have addressed the evolution of the place and the influence of these associations, seen in their great diversity and we investigated the different spatial and hierarchical organizations, as well as the contents of their speechs. This work therefore revolve around the military, social and oral history. This analysis of several specific associations, including the most known of them, Malgré-Nous et Réfractaires, allows to establish a general typology of these structures. If this thesis establishes conclusions regarding the associations of Moselle, it mainly provides an analytical framework for similar works applied to other départments