Tesis:

1

Furlan, Benjamin, Harald Oberhofer y Hannes Winner. "A Note on Merger and Acquisition Evaluation". Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtv033.

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This note proposes the continuous treatment approach as a valuable alternative to propensity score matching for evaluating economic effects of merger and acquisitions (M&As). This framework allows considering the variation in treatment intensities explicitly, and it does not call for an arbitrary definition of cutoff values in traded ownership shares to construct a binary treatment indicator. We demonstrate the usefulness of this approach using data from European M&As and by relying on the example of post-M&A employment effects. The empirical exercise reveals some heterogeneities over the whole distribution of acquired ownership shares and across different types of M&As and country groups.

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2

鳥橋, 茂子 y Shigeko Torihashi. "ICCの発生". 日本顕微鏡学会, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7455.

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3

Norstedt, Sofia. "ICC-profilers användbarhetvid gråbalansjusteringav arkoffsettryck". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3507.

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I detta examensarbete har gråbalansstyrning och ICC-profilers duglighet undersökts. ICC-profilernahar utvärderats utifrån den tryckkvalitet de genererat tillsammans med olika papper.Gråbalansstyrning har använts som gemensamma likare för samtliga testtryckningar. Detta tillfördeen variabel som var lika för samtliga papper i utredningen. Här med ökade sannolikheten att ICCprofilerskapade från olika papper, skulle ge en likvärdig kvalitet.I arbetet har många mätningar och beräkningar genomförts. De två främsta anledningarna till dettavar dels att utreda i vilken mån det gick att gråbalansjustera trycket och dels att inhämta jämförbaravärden på likheter och divergenser mellan olika kombinationer av ICC-profiler och papper. Mätdatahjälpte även till att ta hänsyn till de felkällor som fanns.Det var möjligt att gråbalansjustera trycket och det fanns likheter mellan en ICC-profil på olika papperoch även mellan fler ICC-profiler på samma papper. Samtliga resultat och slutsatser var beroendeav att neutral gråbalans upprätthölls under tryckningarna. Subjektiva och objektiva jämförelser visadebåda på att en ICC-profil inte kommer att påverkas av variationer mellan olika pappersleveranser,såvida dessa inte är större än skillnaden mellan de olika papperna.Med säkerhet kunde inte förutsägas från vilket papper en ICC-profil skulle skapas för att ge en högkvalitet på flera papper. Mest troligt var att likvärdigt resultat skulle kunna uppnås på G-Print, MultiArt Matt och Multi Art Silk.

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4

Liljeroth, Katarina. "ICC-profilers funktionalitet vid byte av tryckfärgskvalitet". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3528.

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This degree theme work aims to evaluate the present ICC-profile and printing ink of Dalarnas Tidningar AB. The companyhas changed printing ink quality and wants to evaluate how the present ICC-profile work with the new printingink. Four different ICC-profiles were included in the comparison.One test printing was accomplished with two different separations. Two new ICC-profile was created, as a comparingmaterial. An densitometer was used to measure the technical parameters of the printing. IT8-charts and RGB-chartswas measured with spectrophotometer. La*b*-values, CMYK-values, graybalance curves, color deflections and colorgamuts was compared on screen and on the printed material.Materials from an earlier testprinting and evalution, made by Stora Enso Kvarnsveden AB 2003, was used to evaluatethe function of Dalarnas Tidningar AB´s ICC-profile with the present printing ink quality. The IT8-chart from todaystestprinting was oppened in a program for textediting to have access to La*b*- and CMYK values. The values from theearlier testprinting was supplied from Stora Enso Kvarnsveden AB.The result of this work shows that the ICC-profile from the company, compared with de other profiles, reproduce darkershadow regions which can make loss of details. An higher saturation is recieved in the red and yellow area while thegreen and blue area lose its intensity. The profile gave images which are some contrastless and with a flat reproduction.Today printing ink quality gives more saturation and intensity in the yellow and blue area compared with former printingink. The dark tone reproduces with decreased luminance, however.

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5

Norstedt, Sofia. "ICC-profilers duglighet vid gråbalansjustering av arkoffsettryck". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3538.

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Adjustment to a neutral colour balance when printing was the starting point in this degree project. Onthis base ICC-profiles were evaluated and assessed. The survey was concentrated on the similarity betweenreproductions on different papers with various ICC-profiles. The colour balancing introduced aconsistent variable between four graphic papers. With raised uniformity the probability increased toreceive similarities between the various combinations of ICC-profiles and papers.Numerous of measurements and calculations have been carried out, mainly to confirm whether or notadjustment to a neutral colour balance is possible and repeatable. Further more this gained in comparablevalues corresponding to similarities and divergences between combinations of ICC-profiles andpaper.The research concluded in the fact that it was possible to reach a neutral colour balance. One ICCprofileused together with various papers and also one paper with several ICC-profiles resulted in similaritiesand formed groups of samples. Since equivalent results could be reached on different samples,it implicated that variations within one paper shouldn’t affect the ICC-profiles. This was valid when thevariations were less than the divergence between the papers.Certain predictions on the question of from which paper the ICC-profiles should be generated to createhighest quality in print hasn’t been able to assemble. It’s likely that equivalent results could begenerated on G-Print, Multi Art Matt and Multi Art Silk.

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6

Bjurell, Malin y Katarina Amnéus. "Framtagning av ICC-profil för VTAB Backa". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3568.

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The following degree project deals with the production of an ICC-profile, this in the form ofproducing ICC-profiles for VTAB Backa. The company previously had their own profile butthey weren’t satisfied, so earlier this year they started using the TU standard profile, but theyalso wanted a complement to this in form of a profile created for solely their printing press.The separation settings used when creating the new profiles were based on information fromTU and their profile. Two basic profiles were created and then edited to obtain a better result.The test printings made with the edited profiles showed that the less adjustments that are made,the better. It was also discovered that the TU standard profile eliminates the highlight toneswhiles the new profiles are somewhat darker. VTAB Backa has at the end of this degree projectdesided to conduct more test printings before making their decision.

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7

Talebpour, Mansour. "Impunity and the International Criminal Court (ICC)". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2012. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/15620/.

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8

Melloh, Florian. "Einheitliche Strafzumessung in den Rechtsquellen des ICC-Statuts". Berlin Duncker & Humblot, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000720047/04.

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9

Melloh, Florian. "Einheitliche Strafzumessung in den Rechtsquellen des ICC-Statuts /". Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2010. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=018991032&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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10

Nyberg, Astrid y Kristina Baars. "Granskning av kvalitetssäkringsarbetet vid en ICC-profilbaserad trycksaksproduktion". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3579.

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To make your company change from a conventional workflow to an ICC-based workflow you need tomake investments in time and money. On the other hand you get your reward in terms of a stable andquality safe production. To choose this way of adjusting your company to new routines requires accuracyas well as a great deal of commitment. It is not only about having the right equipment. There area lot of factors that affect the quality of production.Our ambition with this report is to bring out the importance of general thinking when it comes toICC-profiling and to discuss on which basis printing profiles should be created. Quality parameters asfor example roughness and whiteness of paper are also discussed. To be able to investigate these mattersin detail we have taken a closer look at two companies, which have chosen to commit themselvesto achive better quality through color management but still feel that they have some problems withtheir workflow.One of the conclusions that are made in this report is that both companies should extend their investmentsin education of employees to become less independent of consultants, but also to increase theinterest in changes within the company. It is also stressed that an ICC-profile only can be efficient if acompany commits itself to accuracy regarding routines, control and calibration.

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11

Åkeson, Lina y Sofia Mattsson. "Vitpunktsförskjutningens påverkan på ICC-profiler vid användande av optiska vitmedel". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3558.

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The connection between fluorescence and color management still is a relatively unexplored area. Thefollowing composition analyses the theory that when printing on fluorescent ink jet paper using ICCprofilesa more yellow print will appear. In theory the ICC-profile compensate for blue light that fluorescefrom the paper with the complementary color, yellow. The human eye apprehands this fluorescentlight as white.When categorizing a number of ink jet qualities some tests to indicate change of color in the final printwere made. Five qualities were chosen for further analyses, each with different white point. TheTC3.5CMYK target was prined on an ink jet printer and measured with different filters for the measurementequipment, GretagMacbeth Spectrolino. U- and UV-filters were used during the testings.From the measurement data ICC-profiles were made to make it possible to watch how the profiles compensatefor the blue change of color that appeared in the data. Although a distinct change of color intoblue were discernible in the measured data there is no evident proof that this cause a final print thatis more yellow. Other conclusions and results are to be read at the end of this composition.

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12

Mahony, Christopher. "International crimes prosecution case selection : the ICC, ICTR, and SCSL". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a390aead-46cb-42bb-baa7-431540692d9d.

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International crimes prosecutions have become more common since 1993, both domestically and at international courts and tribunals. The advance of this norm confronts realist state interests causing debate about the norm's status. Kathryn Sikkink views a norm as cascading when enough states adopt it to cause international influence, without domestic pressure, to procure levels of conformity. This thesis considers the degree of conformity by observing the level of case selection independence to determine whether this norm is cascading. By identifying the jurisdictional and functional elements of case selection independence, I develop a framework for observing the interface between politics and law. While Sikkink errs towards the quantity of international crimes prosecutions, I focus on the quality. This project examines case selection independence at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Court, in Uganda. The project considers whether case selection has become more or less independent at these courts - whether the norm of international crimes prosecution has cascaded or contracted. In observing the various case selection independence elements I attempt to explain the observed cascades and contractions at each court. I then consider whether a cascade or contraction occurred during the period of the courts' collective design and function. The research qualitatively observes a cumulative justice contraction. The research observes a combination of factors affecting case selection independence, including shifts in power dynamics between and among weak and powerful states, increasing state sophistication in international court engagement, a shift in jurisdiction triggering actors and forums, and realist state co-option of norm entrepreneurs via endearing explanation of independence-diminishing policies.

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13

Silvestre, André Meyer. "Raciocínio probabilístico aplicado ao diagnóstico de insuficiência cardíaca congestiva (ICC)". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/12679.

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As Redes Bayesianas constituem um modelo computacional adequado para a realização de inferências probabilísticas em domínios que envolvem a incerteza. O raciocínio diagnóstico médico pode ser caracterizado como um ato de inferência probabilística em um domínio incerto, onde a elaboração de hipóteses diagnósticas é representada pela estratificação de doenças em função das probabilidades a elas associadas. A presente dissertação faz uma pesquisa sobre a metodologia para construção/validação de redes bayesianas voltadas à área médica, e utiliza estes conhecimentos para o desenvolvimento de uma rede probabilística para o auxílio diagnóstico da Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC). Esta rede bayesiana, implementada como parte do sistema SEAMED/AMPLIA, teria o papel de alerta para o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce da IC, o que proporcionaria uma maior agilidade e eficiência no atendimento de pacientes portadores desta patologia.
Bayesian networks (BN) constitute an adequate computational model to make probabilistic inference in domains that involve uncertainty. Medical diagnostic reasoning may be characterized as an act of probabilistic inference in an uncertain domain, where diagnostic hypotheses elaboration is represented by the stratification of diseases according to the related probabilities. The present dissertation researches the methodology used in the construction/validation of Bayesian Networks related to the medical field, and makes use of this knowledge for the development of a probabilistic network to aid in the diagnosis of Heart Failure (HF). This BN, implemented as part of the SEAMED/AMPLIA System, would engage in the role of alerting for early diagnosis and treatment of HF, which could provide faster and more efficient healthcare of patients carrying this pathology.

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14

Melloh, Florian [Verfasser]. "Einheitliche Strafzumessung in den Rechtsquellen des ICC-Statuts. / Florian Melloh". Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1238363903/34.

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15

Kersten, Mark. "Justice in conflict : the ICC in Libya and Northern Uganda". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3147/.

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The thesis examines the effects of interventions by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on peace, justice and conflict processes in northern Uganda and Libya. The 'peace versus justice' debate, wherein it is argued that the ICC has either positive or negative effects on 'peace’, has spawned in response to the Court's interventions into active and ongoing conflicts. The thesis is a response to and engagement with this debate. Despite often seeming persuasive, claims within the 'peace versus justice' debate have failed to set out a coherent research agenda on how to study the effects of the ICC's interventions on 'peace'. Drawing on theoretical and analytical insights from the fields of conflict and peace studies, conflict resolution and negotiation theory, the thesis develops a novel and nuanced analytical framework to study the Court's effects on peace, justice and conflict processes. This framework is applied to two specific cases: the ICC's interventions in Libya and in northern Uganda. The core of the thesis examines the empirical effects of the ICC on each case. Approximately 80 interviews were conducted with key figures in Libya, Uganda and at the ICC. In its comparative analysis, the thesis examines why the ICC has the effects that it does, delineating the relationship between the interests of states that refer situations to the ICC and the ICC's self-interests and arguing the negotiation of these interests determines who / which side of a conflict the ICC targets and thus its effects on peace, justice and conflict processes. While the effects of the ICC's interventions are ultimately mixed, the thesis aims to contribute to a more refined way to study the effects of the ICC and to further our understanding of why the ICC has the effects that it does.

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16

B-Andersson, Marie y Annika Kvist. "Framtagande av ICC-profiler fo¨r substrat till storformatskrivaren Mutoh Toucan PJ1614NXE : Creating ICC-profiles for substrate used at large format printer Mutoh Toucan PJ1614NXE". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-1446.

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Detta examensarbete beskriver i detalj hur ICC-profiler fo¨r utskriftsmedier, i detta fall fo¨r storformatskrivare, skapas. Examensarbetet omfattade framtagande av ICC-profiler fo¨r substrat till storformatskrivaren Mutoh Toucan PJ-1614NXE (Mutoh Toucan) hos BEMI REKLAM AB (BEMI), Borla¨nge. Fo¨retaget har tidigare anva¨nt en standardlinja¨risering till samtliga substrat fo¨r storformatskrivaren, dock utan att applicera na°gon ICC-profil fo¨r utenheter. Samtliga substrat till Mutoh Toucan a¨r avsedda fo¨r utomhusbruk.

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17

Gidlöf, Veronica. "Färgstyrning av kontorsutrustning". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3552.

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Color management has become more common now than ever in the graphic trade. Calibration andcharcterization are words that are mentioned very often when it comes to controlling colors andwhen you want a printed picture to look the same as an original photograph. The problem is thatthere are not so many people that has the knowlegde about this subject. Even if a printer supportscolor management it is not sure that the result is going to be satisfied and that a printed picture isgoing to look the same as the original.The printers which were used were Hp DeskJet 970 Cxi, Xerox Docu Color 12 and AgfaChromapress 50i. The theory of color, colour management and the equipment which were usedare described in the first stage. The second stage describes calibration and characterization ofmonitors, scanners and printers. Finally the result of created ICC-profiles is set by visual comparisionof a photographs original colours and a scanned and printed photograph.The results of calibration and characterization were varying a lot. Agfa Chromapress 50i was theonly printer which could produce a succesful calibration. Agfa Chromapress 50i and XeroxDocuColor 12 gave the best results when comparing original photographs with printed pictures ifthey were separated with ICC-profiles. ICC-profiles created for Hp DeskJet 970 Cxi achievedundesirable effects. This was the only printer that gave a bad result both with and without ICCprofiles.The reason for this miserable result can depend on the printers unability to fully supportcolor management.

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18

Bäckman, Frida. "Internationella brottmålsdomstolens jurisdiktion över aggressionsbrottet : Tolkningen av Kampalaändringarna i ljuset av beslutet att aktivera domstolens jurisdiktion". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-347397.

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19

Borba, Igor M. "International Arbitration: A comparative study of the AAA and ICC rules". [Milwaukee, Wis.] : e-Publications@Marquette, 2009. http://epublications.marquette.edu/theses_open/20.

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20

Watkins, Laura-Jane. "Evaluating South Africa's Proposed Withdrawal from the ICC: A Way Forward?" University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6258.

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Magister Legum - LLM (Criminal Justice and Procedure)
Since 2009, the first permanent international criminal court's operation is known to be marked by diplomatic tension between the African Union (AU) and the ICC. A host of African member states have called for African states parties to withdraw en masse from the International Criminal Court (ICC). On the 19th October 2016, South Africa's Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, without prior parliamentary approval, deposited an official notice of withdrawal from the ICC in terms of Article 127(1) of the Rome Statute. The Pretoria High Court, however, in Democratic Alliance v Minister of International Relations ruled the notice instrument to be "unconstitutional and invalid." This research paper evaluates South Africa's unsuccessful proposed withdrawal, against the backdrop of AU and ICC tensions. Accordingly, the paper critically evaluates South Africa's reasons for a proposed ICC withdrawal, its subsequent failure and the domestic and international implications of either a future successful withdrawal or South Africa's continued membership. The paper's findings conclude that South Africa's attempted withdrawal was primarily based on the diplomatic breakdown between South Africa and the ICC which arose out of the states party's non-cooperation with an arrest warrant for Sudan's sitting head of state, President Omar Al-Bashir, at the 25th Ordinary Session of the African Union Assembly in Johannesburg, June 2015. It is presented, that South Africa's proposed withdrawal was premature and that any future withdrawal from the ICC will have far-reaching legal and political ramifications. Further, this study reaffirms the need for the country's continued contribution to building a stronger, effective and more universal framework of international criminal justice, domestically and from within the ICC.

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21

Citolin, Sérgio. "Microcrédito, emprego e renda: uma pesquisa empírica na ICC-BLUSOL/SC". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/9060.

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Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar o impacto do microcrédito junto aos microempreendedores beneficiados pela Instituição de Microcrédito ICC-Blusol de Blumenau, Santa Catarina. De um total de 5.451 clientes foram selecionados e analisados 94, os quais obtiveram microcrédito durante os 10 últimos anos. Para testar a veracidade da afirmação, utilizou-se modelo econométrico utilizando a técnica de dados em painel, através da estimação das variáveis no modelo de efeitos fixos e efeitos aleatórios. Como variável independente utilizou-se a premissa 'Valor do Empréstimo' e como variáveis dependentes 'Vendas', 'Resultado Operacional', 'Garantia Real', 'Garantia Aval', 'Recursos Humanos', 'Custos Fixos' e 'Custos Variáveis'. Conclui -se que somente as variáveis 'Vendas' e 'Resultado Operacional' validam a afirmação de que o acesso ao microcrédito resulta em incremento de Faturamento e Renda. A criação e manutenção de empregos, embora não tenha sido comprovada na análise estatística, ficou evidente, pois a simples sobrevivência da empresa já pressupõe isto.
This study aimed at assessing the impact ofmicrocredit given to micro entrepreneurs by ICCBlusol Microfinance Institution in Blumenau, Santa Catarina. Out of a total of 5.451, 94 clients who have been given microcredit for the past 10 years were selected and analyzed. An econometric model was used in order to verify the truth of this statement. It included a panel data technique through a variables assessment in the fixed effects and random effects model. The 'Loan Amount' premi se was used as an independent variable. The dependent variables were 'Sales', 'Operational Results', 'Collateral,' 'Assurance Guarantee', 'Human Resources', 'Fixed Costs' and 'Variable Costs'. We concluded that the only variables which validate the assertion that access to microcredit results in an increase of Revenue and Income were 'Sales' and 'Operational Results'. Although not proven in the statistical analysis, creating and maintaining jobs was evident because that element alone already presupposes a company's survival.

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22

Maele, Fostino Yankho. "Legality of the jurisdiction of the ICC over nationals of non-states parties who commit offences within the jurisdiction of the ICC on territories of non-states parties". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4556.

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Magister Legum - LLM
The coming into force of the Rome Statute on the 1st July 2002 signified the birth of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC came into existence as a permanent criminal court for the prosecution of Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes and Crime of Aggression. There are 121 states-parties to the Rome Statute. This means there are many states that have not ratified the Rome Statute. The ICC would ordinarily not have jurisdiction over the nationals of these states if they committed offences within the jurisdiction of the ICC on the territories of the non-states parties. This paper intends to analyse whether the ICC has jurisdiction over nationals of non-state parties who commit crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC on the territories of non-states parties to the Rome Statute. There are situations and cases that are before the ICC involving nationals of non-state parties that committed crimes on territories of non-states parties. These cases have come before the ICC by way of United Nations Security Council (UNSC) referrals. This paper will therefore examine the legality of UNSC referrals under international law in respect of nationals of non-states parties, who commit crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC, on territories of non-states parties.

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23

Astrén, Johanna. "Utvärdering av ICC-profiler och profil-inställningar för HP Indigo Press 1000". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3518.

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Det nystartade digitaltryckeriet Digaloo planerar att inom en snar framtid införa ICC-hantering i sittarbetsflöde. Med anledning av detta har en studie utförts där antalet erfordrade ICC-profiler undersöktssamt vilka akromatiska inställningar som bäst lämpar sig för tryckeriets HP Indigo Press 1000.Testtryckning utfördes på sex av Digaloos mest använda papperskvaliteter. Genom inläsning av testkartorhar de olika papperskvaliteternas reproducerbara färgrymder åskådliggjorts. Grundat på resultatetfrån denna testtryckning framställdes ICC-profiler för valda papperskvaliteter. Dessa genereradesmed olika inställningar för akromatisk repro och TIC (Total Ink Coverage). Vid en andra testtryckninganvändes dessa ICC-profiler för konvertering av mellanton-, natt- och snöbilder, vilka trycktespå olika papperskvaliteter.Resultatet från den första testtryckningen visar att HP Indigo Press 1000 återger störst förgrymd påpapperskvaliteten Silverblade Silk, tätt följd av Silverblade Art. De minsta färgrymderna reproduceraspå Lessebo Linné Gultonat och Lessebo Linné Naturvit.Vid perceptuell bedömning av de olika bilderna blev resultatet att bäst tryckresultat uppnås medpappersspecifika ICC-profiler. Detta gäller dock endast i två av tre fall. Vid bedömning av bäst lämpadTIC ansågs den idag på Digaloo använda nivån som mycket dålig. Genom att antingen sänka eller höjadenna nivå bedömdes tryckresultatet öka i kvalitet.Slutligen visar studien även att akromatik i form av UCR ger bäst bildåtergivning i mellanton- ochnattbilder på de valda papperskvaliteterna. De olika graderna av GCR i snöbilder anses dock passaolika bra beroende på vilken papperskvalitet som används.

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24

Ullrich, Leila. "Schizophrenic justice : exploring 'justice for victims' at the International Criminal Court (ICC)". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8d73d52b-9cd6-4d06-b613-69b0827aa03e.

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This thesis examines how the promise and institutionalization of 'justice for victims' has shaped the ICC's justice vision and identity. Drawing on interviews with 90 practitioners in The Hague, Kenya and Uganda, it undertakes a sociological and institutional analysis of how 'justice for victims' has evolved in the Court's first two decades through the definitions and redefinitions, pushes and pulls, strategies and miscalculations of the Court's diverse actors both in The Hague and in the field. It argues that the introduction of 'justice for victims' has led to a rift within the Court between those who embrace a narrow understanding of justice as 'fair trials' and those who see the ICC as an opening for broader justice processes. These rifts and gaps are reinforced by the Court's actors in the field such as victims' lawyers and intermediaries who sometimes assume political advocacy roles beyond what the Court's judges envisaged or follow their parochial interests on the ground. While the ICC's judges have increasingly curtailed victim participation and reparation in the court room, the Court's practices on the ground reflect an uneasy fusion of legal justice, development, local and national politics with a proliferation of new justice concepts including 'transformative justice' and 'gender justice'. So far, these justice contestations have not chipped away, much less undermined, the Court's legitimacy. Rather, the Court has thrived on its justice contradictions; its failure to commit to any particular justice vision while loosely relating to all possible visions, has made the Court impervious to critique. But the thesis will also show that 'justice for victims' at the ICC is schizophrenic: it is inherently unstable and its contradictory dynamics may at some point rip the concept apart - and with it the Court's legitimacy.

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Fromet, De Rosnay Amandine. "Kenya and the ICC: the politics of the 2007 post-election violence". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14053.

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In December 2007, Kenya held a presidential election. The incumbent was Mwai Kibaki of the Party of National Unity (PNU). His political opponent was Raila Odinga of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). The vote was peaceful and described by many in positive terms; that is, a continuation of the positive democratic transition that Kenya began toward the end of the 1990s. However, many in Kenya accused the government of foul play, when the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) delayed declaring a winner for two days. The ECK eventually declared Kibaki President, and rushed the swearing - in ceremony, skipping the stipulated 72 hours. Two days after declaring Kibaki president, Samuel Kivuitu, the chair of the ECK, admitted he did not know whether Kibaki had won the elections. He insisted that he had agreed to release the results and announce Kibaki as president, under pressure from above. Kenya then experienced its worst bout of violence since the Mau Mau rebellion, before independence. The Post - Election Violence (PEV) lasted two months. It was resolved following an agreement, the Kenya National and Reconciliation Dialogue (K N D R), negotiated by a Panel of Eminent Personalities. The fighting parties agreed to form a Government of National Unity (GNU), a Commission of Enquiry into the Post - Election Violence (CIPEV) and an Independent Review Commission on the General elections (Kriegler Commission). The GNU was to have Kibaki reinstated as President, to add the post of Prime Minister for Odinga, and was to undertake a reconciliation and accountability process, prosecuting perpetrators. This thesis seeks to determine what were the politics that led Kenya to prosecute those who bore greatest responsibility for the PEV. More specifically, what were the politics that resulted in selecting the ICC, as the court where individuals were going to be held accountable?

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26

Asghar, Nida y Anika Tabassum. "Intercultural Communication Barriers among Future Leaders & Followers : A study on Intercultural communication barriers in Swedish multicultural work settings". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96062.

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This is an era of globalization due to which the world has become a Global Village and organizations are transforming into multicultural firms while increasingly building diverse teams. However, due to the organizations’ tendency towards becoming international, individuals worldwide travel and migrate from one society to another. This cross-culturalism is fabricating challenges for the countries of higher immigrant rates because individuals bring the complex nature of mixed cultures with them. The context of cross-culturalism is based on various different elements e.g. cultural specific values, norms, behaviors, lifestyles, ethics and beliefs which promote diversity in multicultural organizations. Thus the diversity of people creates intercultural barriers for managers/leaders to manage multicultural teams as well as challenges have increased for employees/followers who work in those teams. However, it has become crucial for both leaders and followers to learn cultural competencies so that they can manage cultural barriers and perform effectively as well as efficiently in multicultural teams.Due to the rising demand to learn intercultural competencies, this research was initiated to help future leaders and followers to better understand and manage ICC barriers. This study is an addition to existing research and will guide multicultural organizations and their participants (leaders & followers). However two questions were developed around which this study has been executed 1) How do participants from High context and Low context cultures experience intercultural communication barriers while working in multicultural settings? and 2) How can intercultural communication barriers/challenges effectively be managed among participants? In order to answer these questions, interviews on students were conducted at four universities of Sweden for the purpose of collecting empirical data which later on analyzed with the existing literature relevant to ICC.The findings of this study conclude that both High-context (HC) cultures and Low-context (LC) cultures have differences among each other which create barriers/challenges for the individuals working in multicultural settings. The results represent that when an individual from HC moves to LC, he/she comes across challenges or even if an HC moves to HC he/she faces some sort of challenges in any way possible too and, same goes for LC. The empirical data after analysis with existing literature proved that every culture whether it’s LC or HC wants to interact with HC or LC, it always creates challenges and conflicts. But at the same time there are some possible steps which can be taken to manage these barriers e.g. observation of cultures, active listening, comparison with own culture, have a dialogue around the problem as well as understanding of others’ behaviors and giving them space.

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27

Stegmiller, Ignaz [Verfasser]. "The Pre-Investigation Stage of the ICC. : Criteria for Situation Selection. / Ignaz Stegmiller". Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1238423728/34.

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Ferioli, Maria Laura <1985&gt. "The Impact of Cooperation on Defendants' Rights before the ICC: A Contextual Approach". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7719/1/Ferioli_MariaLaura__Tesi.pdf.

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The present study locates the challenges faced by defendants during cooperation proceedings in the context of the unique structural system of the Court, and the inherent tensions and limitations that characterize the ICC’s functioning. The study is divided into two parts. The first part sets out the institutional and jurisdictional context in which cooperation plays out at the ICC. Chapter 2 addresses the ICC dependence on cooperation from an institutional, a political and a normative dimension, showing that compliance with requests for cooperation is ultimately tied to State political willingness and international political pressure; Chapter 3 delves into the connection between cooperation and the complementary jurisdiction of the Court, criticising the ‘positive approach’ to complementarity endorsed by the Prosecutor in order to enhance states cooperation. The second part of the study addresses the impact that cooperation occurring in the above-explained context has on the right to liberty of defendants and on equality of arms. Chapter 4 and 5 analyse the ICC’s law protecting the selected rights, as well as the practice regarding allegations of violations of these rights brought forward by some defendants. It concludes that, so far, the organs of the Court (i.e., the Prosecutor and the judges) have failed to engage with the structural tensions and limitations of the Court with a view of protecting the rights of suspects and accused.

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29

Guest, Rachel Victoria. "Defining the role of Notch signalling in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15844.

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Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is an aggressive malignancy with a dismal prognosis. Few patients present with disease amenable to resection and chemotherapy is not curative. The incidence of ICC is rising worldwide and new therapeutic approaches are urgently required. Notch signalling is critical for the embryological development and regeneration of the biliary tree in the mammalian liver. Dysregulation of Notch is known to drive tumorigenesis in a range of solid and haematological malignancies and the aim of this work was to define its contribution to the pathogenesis of ICC. Transgenic overexpression of Notch1 has been described to result in the formation of biliary lineage tumours in the liver. I have used resected human tissue, a chemically-induced model of ICC in rat and a novel transgenic murine model in which the tumour suppressor p53 is conditionally deleted from biliary epithelia, to demonstrate that endogenous Notch signalling is acting via the Notch3 receptor to drive tumorigenesis. I use multiple independent methods of Notch3 blockade to establish that Notch3 promotes epithelial cell survival and self-renewal in ICC and demonstrate that Notch3 inhibition significantly attenuates tumour growth in vivo. My data suggest that Notch3 promotes activity through the PI3K/AKT cell survival cascade via a mechanism independent of the effector of canonical Notch, RBPJκ. Given the significant toxicity associated with gamma-secretase inhibitors these findings offer a novel and specific target for further investigation and future therapeutic development in ICC.

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30

Hauck, Christian. "Konzeption und Entwicklung eines Konferenzführers für Großereignisse als mobile Applikation für die ICC 2013". Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-86754.

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Das Betriebssystem Android bietet, aufgrund der stetig steigenden Zahl der verfügbaren mobilen Geräte auf Basis dieses System und der ebenfalls stark steigenden Zahl der Nutzer solcher Geräte, eine sehr gute Grundlage zur Entwicklung diverser mobiler Anwendungen. Es kann dabei für jeden erdenklichen Bereich des alltäglichen Lebens, vor allem Freizeit, aber auch Arbeit, eine App auf Grundlage von Android entwickelt werden. Im Bereich der mobilen Eventguides gibt es aktuell noch Entwicklungsbedarf bei den angebotenen mobilen Applikationen. So gibt es zahlreiche Anwendungen für Messen, Konferenzen oder Festivals, allerdings unterscheiden sich diese stark in ihren Funktionen und vor allem in der Darstellung von Karten und Plänen. Häufig werden solche Apps auf Grundlage eines Frameworks erstellt, welches es ermöglicht die App an verschiedene Veranstaltungen anzupassen. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt die Implementierung eines Konferenzführers für die Internationale Kartographische Konferenz 2013 in Dresden. Grundlage für die Implementierung ist dabei die Betrachtung von Orientierungsmethoden und Navigationsanwendungen für Fußgänger im In- und Outdoorbereich und auf Großveranstaltungen. Hierzu werden bereits vorhandene Apps aus dem Bereich Veranstaltungen untersucht. Neben den allgemeinen Funktionen wird ein Augenmerk auf die kartographischen Funktionen solcher Apps gelegt. Im Rahmen der Arbeit wird ein Framework, auf Basis von Android, entwickelt, welches die Erstellung von mobilen Anwendungen für verschiedene Großereignisse ermöglicht. Dieses Framework wird speziell an die Internationale Kartographische Konferenz 2013 angepasst und liefert als Ergebnis eine App, die als digitaler Konferenzführer genutzt werden kann
The Android operating system offers, due to the increasing number of available mobile devices based on this system and also the rapidly increasing number of users of such devices, a very good basis for the development of various mobile applications. It can be relevant to every conceivable area of everyday life, especially leisure, but also work to develop an app based on Android. It currently still requires development of the offered mobile applications in the area of mobile event guides. There are numerous applications for trade shows, conferences and festivals, but they differ greatly in their functions and, above all in the presentation of maps and plans. Often, such apps are created based on a framework that allows the app to adapt to different events. The present paper describes the implementation of a conference guide for the International Cartographic Conference 2013 in Dresden. Basis for the implementation is the consideration of methods of orientation and navigation applications at indoor and outdoor areas for pedestrians and on major events. To this end, existing applications from the category large events will be studied. Besides the general features a focus is placed on the cartographic features of such apps. A framework, based on Android, which allows the creation of mobile applications for various large events, will be created as part of the work. This framework is adapted to the International Cartographic Conference 2013 and delivers as a result an application that can be used as a digital conference guide

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31

Nitsche, Dennis. "Der Internationale Strafgerichtshof ICC und der Frieden : eine vergleichende Analyse der Befriedungsfunktion internationaler Straftribunale /". Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2007. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/23735.

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32

Khadjavi, Amir Camillo. "ICC-Schiedsordnung und deutsches Schiedsverfahrensrecht : Kompatibilität institutioneller Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit mit nationalem Recht in verfahrensrechtlicher Hinsicht /". Konstanz : Hartung-Gorre, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/35100937X.pdf.

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33

Muwanguzi, Robert Mugagga. "The historical path of the crime of aggression and the first ICC review conference". University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5396.

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Magister Legum - LLM
Objective of the study – The primary goal of this research study was to investigate and document the evolution and historical development of the crime of aggression. Design / methodology / approach – The research study was primarily a desk-top based research by design and methodology. It reviews a range of published books, expert commentaries, and journal articles that provide theoretical and practical research on the evolution and development of crime of aggression through the past centuries to the present day. The discussion is majorly premised around key historical debates and events that shaped, and defined the rubric of the crime of aggression. These include: the philosophers' conceptualisation of the doctrine of "just war" or "unjust war", states' practice before and after the First World War and Second World War, the International Military Tribunals, the birth and role of the United Nations, the 1998 Rome Conference and the 2010 Kampala ICC Review Conference. Findings – This study provides information on each author's perspective on the status of the crime of aggression before and after the First ICC Review Conference. The study generally concedes that although today the crime of aggression is defined under the Rome Statute, and the jurisdiction of the ICC over it spelt out; its status under the treaty regime remains distinctly different from that under international customary law. Significance of the study – The significance of this research study lies in the fact that it is useful with regard to documenting the historical development of the crime of aggression. It also fulfils an identified need to clarify the position of the crime of aggression after the landmark First ICC Review Conference that took place in Kampala during May / June 2010. Study type – Postgraduate university Master of Laws research paper.

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34

Tawaifi, Alexandra. "ICC and ISIS : An Examination of the Rome Statute Regarding Individuals Operating under ISIS". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-61207.

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Gashi, Ermal. "International Criminal Court : A mechanism of enforcing Internaional Law". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44472.

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FLORIANO, A. S. P. "Desenvolvimento de uma Interface Cérebro-Computador Não Invasiva Baseada em Potenciais Evocados Visuais de Regime Permanente Aplicada à Comunicação Alternativa e Robô de Telepresença". Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9673.

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Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T00:01:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_8765_dissertacao Alan Silva da Paz Floriano20160331-161919.pdf: 7979628 bytes, checksum: 1cb1c50222a24c607e72086a05555b0a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-11
Uma parcela da população é composta por pessoas que são acometidas de doenças ou vítimas de acidentes graves que as impossibilitam de interagir e se comunicar. Novas tecnologias têm surgido para prover a essas pessoas um canal de comunicação alternativo através de sinais cerebrais. Esses sistemas são conhecidos como Interfaces Cérebro-Computador (ICCs). Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de uma ICC baseada no paradigma de Potenciais Evocados Visuais de Regime Permanente (Steady State Visual Evoked Potential - SSVEP) aplicada à Comunicação Alternativa e Robô de Telepresença. A interface foi construída para quatro comandos de seleção atráves de estímulos visuais desenvolvidos em um software utilizando a biblioteca gráﬁca OpenGL e executados em frequências distintas (5,6Hz, 6,4Hz, 6,9Hz e 8,0Hz). Todos os voluntários avaliados nos testes utilizando o sistema online conseguiram completar as tarefas propostas com uma taxa de acerto média de 88,3% ± 5,4%, tempo de classiﬁcação de 5,6s ± 0,5s e ITR média de 14,2 bits/min ± 3,5 bits/min, não necessitando de treinamento e utilizando apenas um canal para aquisição do sinal eletroencefalográﬁco. Os resultados demonstraram a possibilidade da construção de uma ICC que poderá ser utilizada nos futuros projetos de tecnologias assistivas desenvolvidos no Laboratório de Automação Inteligente da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (LAI-UFES).

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TELLO, R. J. M. G. "A Novel Approach Of Independent Brain-computer Interface Based On SSVEP". Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9683.

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Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T00:01:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_10281_TeseDoutoradoRichardTello2016.pdf: 12331551 bytes, checksum: 0dae4547527893319ca299b5e22f6234 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-01
Durante os últimos dez anos, as Interfaces Cérebro Computador (ICC) baseadas em Potenciais Evocados Visuais de Regime Permanente (SSVEP) têm chamado a atenção de muitos pesquisadores devido aos resultados promissores e as altas taxas de precisão atingidas. Este tipo de ICC permite que pessoas com dificuldades motoras severas possam se comunicar com o mundo exterior através da modulação da atenção visual a luzes piscantes com frequência determinada. Esta Tese de Doutorado tem o intuito de desenvolver um novo enfoque dentro das chamadas ICC Independentes, nas quais os usuários não necessitam executar tarefas neuromusculares para seleção visual de objetivos específicos, característica que a distingue das tradicionais ICCs-SSVEP. Assim, pessoas com difculdades motoras severas, como pessoas com Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófca (ELA), contam com uma nova alternativa de se comunicar através de sinais cerebrais. Diversas contribuições foram realizadas neste trabalho, como, por exemplo, melhoria do algoritmo extrator de características, denominado Índice de Sincronização Multivariável (ou MSI, do Inglês), para a detecção de potenciais evocados; desenvolvimento de um novo método de detecção de potenciais evocados através da correlação entre modelos multidimensionais (tensores); o desenvolvimento do primeiro estudo sobre a inﬂuência de estímulos coloridos na detecção de SSVEPs usando LEDs; a aplicação do conceito de Compressão na detecção de SSVEPs; e, fnalmente, o desenvolvimento de uma nova ICC independente que utiliza o enfoque de Percepção Fundo-Figura (ou FGP, do Inglês).

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38

Nerland, Krista. "Trying the Court : an assessment of the challenges facing the ICC in Uganda and Darfur". Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112509.

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The ICC, which came into force in 2002, was held up by human rights activists as a force that would transform a culture of impunity into a culture of accountability. However, after five years of activity, the evidence suggests that the Court's effect has been mixed. Its ability to achieve retributive justice, broader reconciliation and restorative justice, as well as to deter future offences and promote peace has been variable, at best. Despite the Court's claim that politics are not its job, political missteps and support are adversely affecting the work of a judicious Court. Using the cases of Uganda and Darfur, this paper argues that the most significant factors impacting the Court's ability to achieve the four aims outlined are its lack of enforcement capacity, lack of international political will, the result of geo-political interests and concerns over the norm of state sovereignty, and lack of attention to political context by the Court itself.

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39

Candela, Salas Silvia Patricia. "Servicio de soporte a plataformas prepago y de analítica para operadores móviles: ICC Y CEMOD". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18512.

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El presente informe por experiencia profesional describe el conjunto de actividades realizadas como parte del equipo de Care en una empresa líder en soluciones para operadores móviles de clase mundial. Se presenta el soporte brindado a la plataforma prepago “Instant Convergent Charging” (ICC) instalada en un operador líder en portabilidad entre los años 2013 y 2017; y también la descripción de mi desempeño actual como “Care Technical Customer Advocate” (CTCA) para otro operador con más tiempo en el mercado nacional, de origen mexicano, soportando el producto Customer Experience Management on Demand (CEMoD). En el desarrollo de este informe se presenta una breve descripción de las funcionalidades de ambas plataformas con las cuales he trabajado desde mi ingreso al área de Care y mi primera experiencia laboral en el área de preventa de una empresa la cual tuve la oportunidad de ser parte desde el inicio de su operación y así participar en todas las fases de un proyecto. Finalmente, se presenta una reflexión de lo aprendido durante este tiempo brindando el servicio de soporte a los operadores líderes en el mercado nacional.

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40

Hiner, Matthew. "Nationalization and Deregulation: The Creation of Conrail and the Demise of the ICC, 1973-1980". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1150310691.

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Sandin, Cimona y Lina Tolliner. "Internationella brottmålsdomstolen : Tillkomst, situation och framtid". Thesis, Örebro University, School of Law, Psychology and Social Work, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-9082.

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Tanken på en internationell brottmålsdomstol växte sig starkare under andra halvan av 1900- talet mycket på grund av andra världskriget. Medvetenheten om brottsoffren och krigsbrottstribunalernas framgång bidrog till att detta arbete påskyndades och 2002 hade tanken blivit verklighet. På grund av att domstolens stadga är en överrenskommelse mellan stater är den fylld av kompromisser. Den är inte heller allmänt accepterad.

Domstolen har satt upp ett flertal mål för sin verksamhet. Den ska verka för minskad straffrihet, rättvisa, ha avskräckande verkan men också påverka de nationella domstolarna. Enligt stadgan har dessa fortfarande huvudansvaret att utreda brott. Den internationella brottmålsdomstolen kompletterar nationella domstolar då de inte vill eller kan ta sig an ett fall. Brotten som domstolen kan utreda är folkmord, brott mot mänskligheten, krigsbrott och aggressionsbrott, vilka ansetts vara bland de mest allvarliga och som hotar internationell fred och säkerhet. Det är också domstolen själv som avgör när de bör ta över ett fall, detta för att inte stater ska kunna skydda individer från straffansvar.

Domstolen är beroende av att stater är villiga att samarbeta med den. I en av domstolens pågående utredningar finns en situation där staten i fråga vägrar samarbeta och detta gör att domstolen inte kan utföra sitt jobb fullt ut. Det i sin tur påverkar också rättvisan och möjligheten att ställa de ansvariga inför rätta. Dock kan inte domstolens effektivitet endast mätas efter hur många personer den lyckas döma, eftersom den endast ska fungera som ett komplement till nationella domstolar. Målen kanske uppnås genom att fler personer ställs inför rätta nationellt, och en del personer kanske helt avskräcks ifrån att begå dessa brott. Som kan ses i de situationer domstolen utreder så finns det andra aspekter som kan göra att en utredning försenas. Hur tillståndet ser ut i landet i fråga kan vara en orsak till att det tar tid.

Domstolen utreder just nu situationen i Uganda, Sudan, Kongo och Centralafrikanska republiken. Alla situationer utom den i Sudan hänvisades av staterna själva. Sudan, som vägrar samarbeta med domstolen, hänvisades till domstolen av säkerhetsrådet. I dessa fall blir det tydligt hur viktigt samarbetet är för att få till stånd en utredning och rättegång. Den enda personen från Sudan som sitter häktad hos domstolen överlämnade sig frivilligt. Detta kan jämföras med Kongo, där landet överlämnat tre misstänkta och rättegångarna mot dessa påbörjats. I Uganda har man fört fredsförhandlingar med rebellerna, vilka kan leda till att rebellerna döms i nationell domstol istället. Centralafrikanska republiken hänvisade situationen till domstolen eftersom de ansåg att de inte hade resurser för att själva åtala de misstänkta. Den första rättegången i den situationen är satt till april 2010.

Domstolen har inte hunnit verka så länge och det är svårt att redan nu avgöra huruvida den kommer lyckas med sina mål eller inte. Dock är det viktigt att alla är medvetna om hur domstolen fungerar och vilka syften den har, för att inte väcka falska förhoppningar som sedan leder till missnöje med domstolen när de inte infrias. Trots att en internationell brottmålsdomstol har etablerats har staterna fortfarande huvudansvaret att bestraffa internationella brott. Men eftersom domstolen har etablerats och fått in många kommunikationer, visar det att den är nödvändig. Förhoppningsvis kan den fylla det tomrum som hittills funnits när det gäller internationella brott.

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42

Kramer, Amanda L. "Deconstructing Newspaper Representations of the International Criminal Court". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22855.

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This thesis employs a social constructionist perspective to analyze constructions of the International Criminal Court (ICC), specifically (1) the notion of impunity; (2) the presence of a critical analysis; and (3) the connection between state support/opposition and favourable/negative portrayals of the Court. The theory chapter focuses on the propaganda model’s main premise that “media serve the interests of that state … framing their reporting and analysis in a manner supportive of established privilege and limiting debate accordingly” (Herman & Chomsky, 1998, p.32). A thematic qualitative content analysis and several tools of grounded theory deconstructed 1,982 articles collected from The Globe and Mail, The Toronto Star, The New York Times, and The Washington Post. Overall, the newspapers contained a high level of support for the propaganda model’s main assertions. Some of these conversations were quite limited and/or biased; specifically, American newspapers manipulated debates to justify American opposition to the Court.

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43

Eriksson, Christian. "ICC Jurisdiction Over Nationals of Non-Party States : An ultra vires abomination, or legitimate judicial conduct?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-61261.

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Kastner, Philipp. "The ICC - savior or spoiler? potential impacts of international criminal justice on ending the Darfur conflict". Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18691.

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This thesis takes the Darfur conflict as a case study to examine the issue of whether and how the International Criminal Court (ICC) can play a more active role to halt mass atrocities. Due to the provisions of the Rome Statute and general international law, the ICC Prosecutor has the legal discretion and obligation to balance the positive and potentially negative outcomes of its actions on ongoing conflicts like the one in Darfur. The ICC involvement has already had effects on the political situation in Sudan. However, these impacts could be more significant if key players of the conflict, including high officials of the Sudanese government, were targeted. While proceeding carefully and in the interests of the victims, the ICC can, together with the necessary political support of the international community, develop into an institution that furthers international peace and security by influencing ongoing conflicts.
Cette thèse prend le conflit au Darfour comme exemple pour examiner la question à savoir si et comment la Cour pénale internationale (CPI) peut jouer un rôle plus actif afin de limiter des atrocités de masse. En raison des dispositions du Statut de Rome et du droit international général, le Procureur de la CPI a la discrétion et l'obligation d'équilibrer les effets positifs et ceux potentiellement négatifs de ses actions dans des conflits actuels comme celui au Darfour. Déjà, l'implication de la CPI a eu des effets sur la situation politique au Soudan. Cependant, ces impacts pourraient être plus importants si des acteurs clés du conflit, y compris les hauts responsables du gouvernement du Soudan, étaient visés. Tout en procédant prudemment dans l'intérêt des victimes, la CPI peut devenir une institution qui favorise la paix et sécurité internationales en influençant les conflits actuels. Le soutien politique de la communauté internationale envers la CPI est crucial afin d'atteindre ce but.

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Gebremeskel, Wintana Kidane. "Sitting head of state immunity for crimes under international law : conflicting obligations of ICC member states?" University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5515.

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Magister Legum - LLM
Sitting head of state immunity for crimes under international law has been a very controversial issue in recent times. On the one hand, the debate bears that personal immunity has been renounced for crimes under international law. On the other hand, the advocates of personal immunity claim that the principle of immunity is still persisting under customary International law. Although the International Criminal Court (ICC) is a treaty based court, it is able to extend its jurisdiction to non-state parties to the Rome Statute through a referral by the United Nations Security Council. Lacking its own enforcement body the ICC relies on the cooperation of other states for arrest and surrender of those it indicts. The extension of the court's jurisdiction to non-state parties, such as the case of Sudanese President Omar Al Bashir, has led to the reluctance of state parties to the Rome Statue to effect arrest and surrender citing a 'dilemma between two conflicting obligations'. This paper analyses the legal status of personal immunity before different fora such as International tribunals, foreign domestic courts and under customary international law. It also critically examines the legal basis for the alleged conflicting obligations of state parties. The paper at the end concludes that there is no conflicting obligation for states parties to fully co-operate with the ICC and the lack of co-operation in the arrest and surrender of a sitting head of state is inconsistent with international law particularly with United Nation Charter and the Rome Statute.
German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)

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46

Bådagård, Lovisa. "The Gatekeeper of the ICC : Prosecutorial strategies for selecting situations and cases at the International Criminal Court". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-283406.

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Sundman, Birgitta. "Reproduktionens inverkan på det slutliga tryckresultatet med djuptryck på MF-papper". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3569.

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To get an optimal print result with rotogravure on improved newsprint, MF-paper, knowledge aboutwhat adjustment that should be done through the whole production is needed. This degree project investigatesthe reproduction’s effect on the final print result.A test print is done at Quebecor World Nordic Interprint´s regular print unit. The evaluation of theprint shows how important the use of a unit adjusted ICC-profile is for the print quality. A comparisonbetween the two separation methods GCR and UCR shows that Interprint´s present ICC-profile, usingUCR as separation method, gives less missing dots. When the cylinder that prints the black ink isengraving whit a slower speed than normal the result shows that the colour becomes a little darker, thedetails becomes clear but the difference is very small.

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48

Reynolds, Diana Elizabeth. "The prosecution strategy of the ICC office of the prosecutor recast : a hand up not a hand out". Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112608.

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The Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) of the International Criminal Court (ICC) has taken steps to define and develop its prosecution policies. Review of these policies reveals that the OTP prefers to act on referrals of situations by states and the Security Council, rather than to employ its proprio motu investigatory powers. While the OTP has effectively defined the threshold for the gravity of the crimes that it will prosecute, a number of other discretionary criteria that inform the OTP's exercise of jurisdiction remain undefined. Additionally, the OTP's acceptance of state 'waivers of complementarity' moves in the direction of establishing a quasi-exclusive jurisdiction for the OTP. This thesis will critically evaluate these policies, and propose a recasting of the OTP's prosecution strategy towards the promotion of domestic war crimes prosecutions. It posits that the ICC OTP can act as a catalyst for domestic war crimes prosecutions, by serving in an advisory and support role. The OTP thus has the opportunity to breathe life into the complementarity regime and advance the global struggle against impunity.

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Sjöström, Marcus. "The Initiation of an Investigation Proprio Motu by the Prosecutor of the ICC - A Reasonable Basis to Proceed?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225614.

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CORREA, Jairo dos Passos. "Proposta de índice de correção de chuva (ICC) aplicável aos projetos de captação e aproveitamento de água pluvial". Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/9860.

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Submitted by Kelren Mota (kelrenlima@ufpa.br) on 2018-05-16T18:47:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_PropostaIndiceCorrecao.pdf: 3922953 bytes, checksum: 4089cec860f9dc66e760b0c00b3c5d0c (MD5)
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O estudo avalia dados de precipitação para determinação de índices de correção de chuva (icc) aplicável a projetos de captação e aproveitamento pluvial, com auxílio de testes estatísticos não paramétricos, partindo do pressuposto de que uma parte das lâminas de chuva precipitada é descartada. A análise da série histórica pluviográfica de lâminas de chuva mostrou que Belém apresenta grande potencial para aproveitamento de água de chuva, sendo identificados dois períodos, mais e menos chuvoso, no ano e os resultados apresentaram em média um evento de chuva por dia. Os dados são de janeiro de 2001 a dezembro de 2011, nos quais aproximadamente 38% são utilizados apenas para lavagem do sistema de captação. O teste de Anderson-Darling revelou a não aderência das séries de chuva a uma distribuição normal e segundo o teste Mann-Kendall não houve tendência significativa nas séries avaliadas. Assim, após o cálculo das chuvas efetivamente aproveitáveis, determinação dos icc’s, e aplicação do teste de normalidade e o teste de variância de Kruskal-Wallis, foram propostos três índices de correção de chuva que determinam a lâmina efetivamente aproveitável: o primeiro ao longo do ano (0,78), o segundo no período mais chuvoso (0,79) e um terceiro no período menos chuvoso (0,76).
The study measure dada of rainfall to determine a rain correction index (rci) applicable in collection projects and rainwater utilization assisted by statistics tests non-parametric, based on assumption that a water line part of rainfall are discarded. The analyses of pluviographic historical set of water lines show that Belem presents large potential to promote rainwater utilization, two periods were identified during the year: a rainier period and a less rainy period. The results present an average of one rainy event per day, from January 2001 to December 2011, around 38% are utilized only to wash the rain water collection system. The Anderson-Darling test revealed the non-adherence of the rain sets in a normal distribution and according to the Mann-Kendall test there wasn’t significant tendency in the evaluated sets. Therefore, after to calculate the effectively rainwater utilization, determination of the rain correction index (rci), the test application of normality and the Kruskal-Wallis variance test, three corrections index that determine the water line effectively usable were proposed: the first during the year (0.78), the second during the most rainy period (0.79) and the third during the less rainy period (0.76).

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