Tesis sobre el tema "Imaginario de salud y vida"
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Machado, Anderson dos Santos. "O cérebro no imaginário social da divulgação científica das biociências : a retórica sobre a saúde e a vida nas capas da revista Mente e Cérebro". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/139300.
Texto completoThis paper analyzes the rhetoric on the covers of Mente e Cérebro Magazine (Brazilian version of Scientific American Mind magazine), to seek social representa-tions of brain on scientific publications. This study describes how the brain is present-ed in a symbolic articulation that we called symbiosis picture/word, to identify the persuasion strategies from the symbolic elements present in this joint, not according to value of truth in the discursive. Sought to evaluate how the brain is represented to society and if it is configured in this magazine chosen, not only as an organ of the body, but also as the core of the human subject, commanding emotions and con-trolling health and living, may be medicalized and conditioned to maximize the bio-logical life. It was intended contribute to the debate on the role of Biosciences in the social imaginary as truths producing device on health, illness and standardization of life and living in contemporary society.
Este trabajo analiza la retórica en portadas de ediciones brasileñas de la re-vista Mente y Cerebro, buscando las representaciones sociales del cerebro recurren-tes en las revistas de divulgación científica. Es un estudio de caso que describe có-mo se presenta el cerebro en la articulación simbólica que llamamos simbiosis ima-gen/palabra para identificar las estrategias de persuasión de los elementos simbóli-cos presentes en esta junta, y no según el valor de verdad discursiva. Buscamos eva-luar cómo se representa el cerebro para la sociedad y si este está configurado, en la revista, no sólo como un órgano del cuerpo, sino también como el núcleo central del sujeto humano, al mando de sus emociones y controlándole su salud y la vida, como puede ser medicalizado y acondicionado para maximizar la vida biológica. Se pretende con este análisis, contribuir al debate sobre el papel de Biociencias en el imaginario social como dispositivo de producción de verdades a respecto de la salud, de la enfermedad y de la normalización de la vida y del viver en la sociedad contemporánea.
Rechia, Tania Maria. "O imaginario da violencia em minha vida em cor-de-rosa". [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252475.
Texto completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T20:15:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rechia_TaniaMaria_D.pdf: 1398977 bytes, checksum: aa47f23dcee442d2232b84bd84cf8d93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
Resumo: Este estudo trata do imaginário da violência a partir do filme Minha vida em cor-de-rosa, de Alain Berliner. Define-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada nos pressupostos da fenomenologia. A partir das descrições de algumas seqüências do filme, escolhidas intencionalmente, procedeu-se a uma reflexão que buscou compreender e não explicar uma das modulações da violência, isto é, a violência sutil que impõe determinados papéis sociais. Os sentidos produzidos dizem respeito ao mito de Dionísio e à vítima expiatória ¿ sentidos que nos levam a pensar que, apesar de nossa vida ser alicerçada em artifícios que produzem padrões comportamentais exemplares veiculados pelo cinema e pela televisão, há também possibilidade de recriar esses sentidos e escapar de todo domínio e controle, uma vez que os modos de socialidade existentes não são os únicos e nem tampouco definitivos
Abstract: This study deals with violence imagery, as exposed in Alain Berliner¿s motion picture Ma vie en rose, and is defined as a qualitative research based on phenomenology presuppositions. From the description of some intentionally chosen scenes of that film, a reflection was made to understand, not to explain, one of violence¿s modulations, i. e., the subtle violence that imposes certain social roles. Senses produced refer to Dionysius myth and to expiatory victim ¿ senses that lead to think that, no matter how our life is founded on artifices that produce exemplar behavioral patterns transmitted by movie and TV, there is also the possibility of recreating those senses and of escaping all domain and control, for existing sociality ways are not the only nor definitive ones
Doutorado
Educação, Sociedade, Politica e Cultura
Doutor em Educação
Carrasco, Rojas Camila. "Vida y oficio. El imaginario cultural de las mujeres de Peñaflor". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/141143.
Texto completoEl presente proyecto editorial propone, a través del imaginario tanto visual como oral, dar valor a la revolución femenina que vivió la mujer del pueblo de Peñaflor, marcada por la creciente industrialización del país entre los años 1930 al 1960. Peñaflor, lugar donde se desarrolla la vida de estas mujeres, fue un pueblo que se revolucionó con la llegada de una industria zapatera, Bata1 en el año 1939. Y no solo el pueblo, sino que la vida de estas personas. La investigación se enfocará en mostrar como la llegada de esta empresa, modifico las vidas de las mujeres transformándolas de simples dueñas de casa, en trabajadoras asalariadas que tuvieron poder adquisitivo y pudieron entrar al juego del mercado. Este trabajo se llevará a cabo por medio de dos fuentes: lo visual, centrado en el análisis del Imaginario visual (tanto global como personal) y oral, centrado en el relato de casa de las personas entrevistadas, haciendo así, un recorrido por la infancia, el oficio y los amores. Así, la investigación busca rescatar esta revolución y la vida que llevaron gracias a ella; en definitiva el patrimonio tangible e intangible. El conocimiento adquirido por estas mujeres en un profundo proceso de cambio que revoluciono sus vidas en todo ámbito. Del mismo modo, se busca contribuir al acervo editorial y visual del país.
Poli, Ana Paula. "Imaginário da morte e ideário de vida : uma abordagem da violência escolar /". Araraquara, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190907.
Texto completoBanca: Paula Ramos de Oliveira
Banca: Maria Cecília Sanchez Teixeira
Banca: Carolina Cunha Seidel
Banca: Danielle Regina do Amaral Cardoso
Resumo: Este trabalho não busca quantificar a violência presente na escola, nem determinar vítimas e culpados. Pretende dar escuta à escola e às pessoas que a compõem − as vozes do consciente e do inconsciente − através de uma perspectivação da Teoria Geral do Imaginário de G. Durand e de um conjunto de heurísticas elaboradas por J. C. de Paula Carvalho utilizando o Teste do Arquetípico de Nove Elementos (AT. 9) de Y. Durand, no intuito de mapear aspectos da cultura latente e patente de determinado grupo, a fim de analisar como alunos, gestores, professores e demais funcionários lidam com a violência presente na instituição escolar. Ao analisar os dados obtidos, observando, conhecendo o ambiente escolar e participando de alguns momentos junto ao grupo, por meio das entrevistas semiestruturadas e da aplicação do teste AT. 9, encontramos dois grupos muito diferentes: dos alunos (grupo A) e dos adultos que formam a equipe escolar (grupo P). Quando olhamos para os microuniversos encontrados, vemos na análise estrutural que no grupo P o que prevalece é o Microuniverso Místico (60%) e, no grupo A, há com o mesmo percentual (36,36%) tanto o Microuniverso Místico quanto o Microuniverso Heroico. Dentre esses microuniversos, aparecem aqueles de forma negativa, muito mais no grupo A, em um pouco mais da metade dos protocolos, e em apenas (25%) dos protocolos do grupo P. Todos os microuniversos podem ter uma forma negativa, e no caso do grupo A essa prevalência pode mostrar o fracasso do herói, ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work does not aim to quantify the violence present at school, nor to determine victims and culprits. It intends listen to the school and the people who compose this institution - the voices of the conscious and the unconscious - through a perspective Gilbert Durand's General Theory of Imaginary and of a set of heuristics elaborated by J. C. de Paula Carvalho and using Y. Durand's Archetypal Test with Nine Elements (AT. 9) with the intent of mapping aspects of the latent and patent culture of a determined group, aiming at analyzing how students, managers, teachers and other workers deal with the violence present at the school institution. Analyzing the data obtained by observing and getting to know the school environment, participating of some moment with the group, through the semi-structured interview and the application of the AT. 9 test, we have found two very different groups: the students' one (group A) and the adults' one who compose the school team (group P). When we look at the micro-universes we have found, we see at the structural analysis that in group P, what prevails is the Mystical Micro-universe (60%) and in group A there is the same percentage (36,36%) as much as the Mystical Micro-universe than the Heroic Micro-universe. Among these micro-universes, there are those in a negative form, much more in group A, in a little more than half of the protocols, and in only (25%) of the protocols of group P. All the micro-universes can have a negative form, in the c... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Rossi, Torringhi-Berretti Alejandro. "Conductas de salud y salud en jóvenes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12315.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research was to study the possible relationships between health behaviours and health in a group of university students from a private university in Lima Metropolitana. The participants were 190 students of both sexes between 18 and 30 years old and of various faculties and semesters of study. A secondary objective of the investigation was to describe the study variables in the group of participants, and to analyze them according to different socio-demographic variables. The SF-36 Health Survey (Ware & Sherbourne, 1992) was used to measure the participants’ health. The CHS (Cassaretto, Vilela, Saravia & Chau, in press), a selection of items from the first part of the CEVJU, instrument developed by Arrivillaga, Salazar & Gómez (2002) in Colombia, was used to measure health behaviors. Regarding the purpose of the study, it was found that every health behavior, except for substance consumption control, correlates significantly with at least 1 dimension of health. Sleep organization presents the most amount of correlations with health (several medium sized), followed by recreation. The largest correlation found was between sleep organization and vitality. Physical activity also correlates with vitality on a medium size and very significantly. Possible explanations of the results found are discussed, as well as their relevance, limitations of the investigation are reported and recommendations for future studies are given.
Tesis
Zueras, Castillo Pilar. "Salud, espacios y modos de vida en la vejez". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284968.
Texto completoDemographic aging entails social, economic and political challenges. Given the proliferation of works that approach the phenomenon focusing on its quantitative aspect, the implications that the changes in the demographic structure of the population may have on basic pillars of the welfare state, this thesis proposes an alternative approach focused on its qualitative aspect, based on the concept of active aging, aimed at promoting elderly’s social and labor participation, autonomy and independent living. This dissertation has focused on the study of autonomy, and the ability for independent living of the elderly, which are primary concerns of the social policies of active aging and essential elements of the quality of life of the elderly. It has examined several aspects related to the life and residential strategies of the elderly (such as their living arrangements, daily activity patterns and the mediation of health on these areas) and has done so by exploring different spaces (the home, whether it be an individual’s home or an institution; and social spaces). The demographic approach has age, gender and cohort as major variables of the analysis. The study has been complemented with sociodemographic variables related to family formation trajectories and socioeconomic status, as well as health indicators and functional ability. Several data sources were used to study the elderly’s lifestyles over the last three decades. The main data sources that have been analyzed are: the Spanish National Health Survey (ENSE; 1987-2011), the Catalan Health Survey (ESCA 2006), the Catalan Health Survey of Institutionalized Population (ESPI 2006), the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE 2004-2011) and the national censuses from seven countries (1981-2011) As a result of the implications that the abandonment of formal paid employment has on the balance of public economic transfers, the study of the elderly is usually addressed to population ages 65 or older. However, people remain healthy and active for several years after age 65. The loss of autonomy in performing daily activities is quite moderate until ages 75-80. Partly due to this fact, this age threshold tends to mark major changes in the lifestyles of the elderly: both in terms of residence and in the forms of socialization outside the home. For instance, the loss of a spouse means the loss of companionship and emotional support, as well as a potential source of care in case of physical or mental health decline. Results show the trends in health and residential behavior of the past three decades in Spain. First, chronic cardiovascular conditions have worsened, while there are no signs of change in the levels of disability of the elderly. Second, intergenerational co-residence has declined, while the shares of residential independence among elderly living at home and institutionalization have both increased. However, the most interesting findings of this study are derived from the population diversity that shapes different ways of living in old age in both private and public spaces. The main conclusions are structured around population heterogeneity in terms of sex, generational and social affiliations. In addition, it uncovers different lifestyles depending on family histories. The thesis focuses on the qualitative aspects of demographic aging with the intention of repositioning the elderly in this debate as actors with agency, rather than a population that endangers the welfare state by potentially triggering fiscal imbalances. Finally, this dissertation also invites to reflect on the quality of age as well as on the generational aspect and its implications on the changing composition of the population.
Portugal, Ricardo. "Niveles de vida, salud y educación en perspectiva histórica". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400374.
Texto completoThis research introduces new indicators of human development for Portugal and compares its evolution with that of others available for Spain. For that it constructed historical series of living standards, health and education for Portugal, and with this information calculated a Hybrid Human Development Index, since the beginning of the twentieth century. The method used is based on the capability approach, primarily delineated by Amartya Sen, and on the contributions made by economic historiography in recent years regarding two matters: on the one hand, the limitations of only using economic indicators to assess human development, on the other, the larger analytical possibilities if new dimensions of the process (education, health...), and new synthetic indices clearly defined are considered. The thesis is divided into seven chapters, plus an introduction and a conclusion. In the first chapter we discuss the concepts of wellbeing, economic growth and human development, we make a brief introduction to the concept of human development and a critical analysis to the methodology used, as proposed by different authors. We also highlight the possibilities of using such methodology as a tool to analyze the evolution of human wellbeing in the past and improve it. In the second chapter we discuss the sources and present the methodology used in this research (the hybrid Human Development Index). In the third chapter we present the results obtained for Portugal’s HHDI using different methods of analysis. In chapters fourth, fifth and sixth, we discuss the evolution of the different Index’s indicators. In chapter seven, taking into account previous works, we compare the historical evolution of Spain’s and Portugal’s human development levels. In the conclusions we summarize the overall results.
Arrasco, Alegre Juan Carlos, López Gunther Naldo Balarezo, Rueda Percy Rudy Montes y Escate Cesar Vladimir Munayco. "Estilos de Vida, Medio Ambiente y Salud - ME151 201802". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626966.
Texto completoMontes, Rueda Percy Rudy, Saldaña Edwin Omar Napanga, Martinez Williams Americo Sanchez y Huarcaya William Valdéz. "Estilos de Vida, Medio Ambiente y Salud - ME151 201702". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626968.
Texto completoArrasco, Alegre Juan Carlos, López Gunther Naldo Balarezo, Garcia Luis Enrique Benavente y Rueda Percy Rudy Montes. "Estilos de Vida, Medio Ambiente y Salud - ME151 201801". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626971.
Texto completoArrasco, Alegre Juan Carlos, López Gunther Naldo Balarezo, Garcia Luis Enrique Benavente y Rueda Percy Rudy Montes. "Estilos de Vida, Medio Ambiente y Salud - ME151 201901". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626973.
Texto completoNapanga, Saldaña Edwin Omar y Martinez Williams Americo Sanchez. "Estilos de Vida, Medio Ambiente y Salud - ME151 201800". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626970.
Texto completoBalarezo, López Gunther Naldo, Garcia Luis Enrique Benavente, Mejía Brenda Cáceres y Rueda Percy Rudy Montes. "Estilos de Vida, Medio Ambiente y Salud - ME151 201602". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626980.
Texto completoNapanga, Saldaña Edwin Omar, Martinez Williams Americo Sanchez y Huarcaya William Valdéz. "Estilos de Vida, Medio Ambiente y Salud - ME151 201701". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626982.
Texto completoAlvarez, Gutierrez Sergio Alex, Alegre Juan Carlos Arrasco, Garcia Luis Enrique Benavente y Champe Rufino Cabrera. "Estilos de Vida, Medio Ambiente y Salud - ME151 201601". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626985.
Texto completoSánchez, Rodrigo y Gustavo Hernández. "Apertura de sucursal de un centro de salud mental "Nueva Vida"". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140088.
Texto completoSánchez, Rodrigo [v.1. Análisis estratégico y de mercado] -- Hernández, Gustavo [v.2. Análisis organizativo- financiero].
Chile ha experimentado en los últimos 20 años un crecimiento sostenido en sus niveles de ingreso per cápita, acompañado del plan que tiene el país de estar en vías de desarrollo. Todo esto ha tenido como costo entre otros un aumento de problemas mentales en la salud de las personas, lo cual según datos de la Superintendencia de Salud, se ha traducido en que las prestaciones y licencias médicas por ésta causa son la segunda en mayor cantidad en Chile. (Ver Anexos 1 y 2). En el marco de lo anteriormente expuesto, este plan de negocio buscar expandir las operaciones de un centro de salud mental ya existente en la comuna de Providencia a una nueva sucursal en la comuna de Ñuñoa, llamado “Nueva Vida”, emplazado en las cercanías del nuevo centro comercial Plaza Egaña y con acceso expedito a través de la línea 4 del Metro de Santiago. El nuevo centro busca diversificar la oferta a la población, que por su lejanía, no accede a la actual ubicación de Bustamante (comuna de Providencia). Con la apertura de esta nueva sucursal se podrá atender una mayor cantidad de público C1 y C2, que no se atiende en Providencia. Este nuevo centro dedicado al área de la salud mental, estará conformado por psiquiatras y psicólogos, especialistas en psicoterapias para niños, jóvenes, adultos, parejas y familias; orientado a la atención de personas de estratos socio económicos medios y medios altos, de tipo personalizada, a través de un mayor tiempo en la consulta buscando la resolución de problemáticas que atraviesan las personas, con un trabajo en equipo compuesto por especialistas de diferentes disciplinas que permitirá un abordaje oportuno e integral de los problemas. Desde el punto de vista financiero, el proyecto es atractivo, puesto que considerando una inversión de M$5.530, determina un VAN positivo de M$28.061 y una TIR de 57%, para los primeros cinco años de operación.
Amaral, Ronaldo [UNESP]. "Hagiografia e vida monástica: o eremítismo como ideal monástico na Vita Sancti Fructuosi". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103184.
Texto completoFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A Vita Sancti Fructuosi, hagiografia visigótica escrita nos últimos decênios do VII século, devera, em detrimento de seu valor essencialmente biográfico, constituir-se sobretudo em um texto cuja razão e função proeminentes estaria em propagandear e exaltar um estilo de vida religiosa tido por ideal: a vida monástica sob seu gênero anacorético. Este gênero monástico seria identificado ainda com aquele próprio do Oriente, pois frente a uma época em que a Igreja visigoda reprimia as manifestações religiosas surgidas e praticadas a sua margem, extinguindo-as ou submetendo-as, e aqui encontraríamos claramente a vida anacorética, poderia esta, na medida em que seria apresentada como uma experiência “atualizada” da vida ascética e solitária daquele reconhecido e louvável modelo oriental, constituir-se em uma justificação lícita para sua aceitação e propagandeamento na Hispânia visigoda...
The Vita Sancti Fructuosi, although the visighotic hagiography written in the late decades of the VII century, in detriment of its biographic value, it is a text that was written to advertise and to emphasize a religious lifestyle which was considered the ideal: the ascetic monastic life. This kind of monastic life would be identified with that of the orient, because in a time when the visighotic church used to stop any religious demonstration that was different from their doctrines, extinguishing or undergoing them to their beliefs , and here we would find clearly the ascetic life, it would be able to survive as it was presented as an up-to-date of an ascetic and solitary life that was recognized as legal, therefore it would be accepted and used as propaganda in the Visighotic Hispania... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Contreras, Guajardo Paulina. "Mi pueblo: proyecto audiovisual que propone dar valor al imaginario visual de la vida rural en Chile". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111651.
Texto completoEl presente proyecto experimental “Mi pueblo” propone a través de una serie audiovisual dar valor al imaginario de la vida rural en Chile, con el fin de obtener un acercamiento de la escala que caracteriza al pueblo respecto a otras dimensiones territoriales, así como visualizar las formas de ser y los modos de habitar estos espacios. La reflexión sobre el pueblo se llevará a cabo por medio del registro de dos fuentes: la visual, centrada en los elementos del habitar y el imaginario, y la auditiva cuyo énfasis esta en la recolección de relatos orales del sentir de sus habitantes. De esta manera, la investigación abre la posibilidad de rescatar lo que es hoy la realidad pueblerina y validarla como parte de la cultura país, acercando a las personas a su escala y riqueza inmaterial. Así también busca contribuir al archivo audiovisual del país para futuras investigaciones. El contenido resultante será un piloto sobre el pueblo de Rivadavia, ubicado en el valle de Elqui, en el cual se propone plasmar la estética que caracteriza éste pueblo así como la recopilación de memorias que configuran el imaginario de un lugar nostálgico y abandonado por el tiempo.
Bennasar, Veny Miguel. "Estilos de vida y salud en estudiantes universitarios: la universidad como entorno promotor de la salud". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/84136.
Texto completoIn this study we pretend to know and analyse the lifestyles of the Balearic Islands University students. So, we have designed and validated an instrument to assess the lifestyle and health status of university students (questionnaire ESVISAUN). Among the obtained results we emphasize that ESVISAUN questionnaire can be considered a valid and reliable instrument to identify healthy lifestyles and health problems in order to design interventions in the context of health promotion in the university. The results confirm the idea that health behaviours should not be considered in isolation from each other, since there is a tendency to clustering of risk factors like smoking, poor adherence to the Mediterranean diet and physical inactivity among university students. Finally, with these data we have raised a number of implications for intervention and research ambits.
Araya, Riveros Lorena Andrea. "La nueva noche: el imaginario de la bohemia, género revisteril y vedettes (Santiago, 1950-1973)". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110477.
Texto completoHidalgo, Chávez Mariana Elvira. "Asociación del estado nutricional con los estilos de vida del profesional de salud de una empresa de salud". Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/338161.
Texto completoEl sobrepeso y la obesidad, son condiciones de salud que han presentado un aumento progresivo en las últimas tres décadas, que influye en la calidad de vida y la capacidad laboral de las personas, y que tienen múltiples causas; entre ellas los estilos de vida, lo que hace necesario estudiar su asociación con el estado nutricional. Se hizo un estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal en una muestra de 288 trabajadores controlados en el mes de noviembre del 2013, en el programa de salud ocupacional de una empresa prestadora de salud, con edad comprendida de 18 a 67 años; los trabajadores con estado nutricional normopeso el 20.8% son masculinos y el 79.2% son femeninos, con sobrepeso el 32% son masculinos y el 68% femenino y los obesos el 43.5% masculinos y 56.5% femeninos. Entre los resultados se encuentran los siguientes: ; la edad de las personas con un diagnóstico nutricional normopeso presenta una media de 31.93+8,97, las que tienen sobrepeso, su media de edad es de 35.12+9,55 y las que tienen obesidad, su media de edad es de 39.65+10,32; las que realizan actividad física y presentan un diagnóstico nutricional normopeso son el 58.3%, sobrepeso el 54.1% y obesidad el 58.7%; las que consumen alcohol y presentan un diagnóstico nutricional de normopeso son el 55.8%, sobrepeso el 81% y obesidad el 63.04%, entre otros resultados. Existe asociación significativa del estado nutricional, con el sexo, la edad y consumo de tabaco del trabajador; p < 0.05. No se encuentra asociación para actividad física, consumo de alcohol y consumo de alimentos, p > 0.05.
Tesis
Granado, Font Ester. "La Salud móvil en Atención Primaria". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666013.
Texto completoIntroducción: Los estilos de vida son el conjunto de pautas y hábitos de una persona que mantenidos en el tiempo pueden comportarse como factores de riesgo o de protección dependiendo de su naturaleza. Algunos estudios demuestran que determinados cambios en el estilo de vida son eficaces para mejorar la salud y disminuir la carga de enfermedad. El auge en las nuevas tecnologías abre un camino en el tratamiento de los estilos de vida como son el tabaco y la obesidad. Las aplicaciones para dispositivos móviles proporcionan soluciones a diversas necesidades de los usuarios. Sin embargo, muchas de éstas no son muy sofisticadas y proporcionan un beneficio limitado o dudoso, necesitando regular este mercado creciente mediante estudios que aporten evidencia científica real sobre el impacto en la atención primaria. Objetivos: -Analizar la efectividad de las intervenciones basadas en la implementación de una aplicación desarrollada para dispositivos móviles para reducir el peso y aumentar la actividad física. -Diseñar un protocolo de estudio para evaluar la efectividad de una intervención de pérdida de peso basada en recomendaciones de dieta estándar más una aplicación de teléfono inteligente (app) y dispositivo portátil, en comparación con la intervención dietética basada en la evidencia estándar sola, en pacientes de atención primaria con edades 18 años o más que tienen sobrepeso u obesidad. -Conocer las estrategias de afrontamiento y el apoyo social en línea proporcionado por los usuarios de una app para dispositivos móviles para dejar de fumar durante el proceso de deshabituación tabáquica. Metodología: Para la consecución del primer objetivo se realizó una revisión sistemática y un metanálisis de estudios relevantes identificados mediante una búsqueda en PubMed, CINAHL (the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) y Scopus desde su inicio hasta agosto de 2015. Dos miembros del equipo de estudio analizaron de forma independiente los estudios para verificar los criterios de inclusión y extraer los datos. Se incluyeron todos los estudios controlados que evaluaron una intervención con una aplicación de teléfono móvil medidas de salud relacionadas con el peso (es decir, peso corporal, índice de masa corporal y/o circunferencia de cintura) y/o resultados de actividad física. Las estimaciones del
Introduction: Lifestyles are the set of guidelines and habits of a person that maintained over time can behave as risk or protection factors depending on their nature. Some studies show that certain changes in lifestyle are effective in improving health and decreasing the burden of disease. The rise of the new technologies opens a new way in the lifestyles treatment such as tobacco and obesity. Applications for mobile devices provide solutions to different user needs. However, many of these are not very sophisticated and provide a limited or dubious benefit, needing to regulate this growing market through studies that provide real scientific evidence on the impact on primary care. Goals: - Analyze the effectiveness of interventions based on the implementation of an application developed for mobile devices to reduce weight and increase physical activity. - Design a study protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of a weight loss intervention based on standard diet recommendations plus a smartphone application (app) and portable device, compared to the standardized evidence-based dietary intervention alone, in primary care patients aged 18 years or older who are overweight or obese. - Know the coping strategies and online social support provided by users of an app for mobile devices to stop smoking during the process of smoking cessation. Methodology: To achieve the first objective, a systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant studies identified through a PubMed search, CINAHL (the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) and Scopus from its inception to August 2015 were performed. Two team members analyzed the studies independently to verify the inclusion criteria and extract the data. We included all controlled studies that evaluated an intervention with a mobile phone application health measures related to weight (ie, body weight, body mass index and/or waist circumference) and/or physical activity results. The estimattions of the net change that compared the intervention group with the control group were combined in the studies that used random effects models. To achieve the second objective, a randomized, multicenter controlled clinical trial was designed in two primary care centers in the city of Tarragona. Subjects: 70 primary care patients, 18 years of age or older, with a body ma
Morales, Lorca Iván y Gajardo Juan Pablo Urzúa. "Calidad de vida en relación a salud bucal e indicadores de salud oral en embarazadas chilenas e inmigrantes peruanas". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/136398.
Texto completoAutor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento
El creciente aumento de la población inmigrante en los últimos años ha motivado la realización de estudios que investigan acerca de las condiciones de salud de esta población. El objetivo de esta investigación es comparar la calidad de vida y el estado de salud bucal de embarazadas chilenas e inmigrantes peruanas. El presente estudio corresponde a un estudio de tipo no experimental, transversal y correlacional, donde la muestra contempló 108 mujeres embarazadas, 58 chilenas y 50 inmigrantes peruanas, que se atienden en el consultorio Cruz Melo de la comuna de Independencia, a las cuales se les realizó un examen de salud bucal y la encuesta OHIP- sp que mide calidad de vida en relación a salud bucal. Los resultados muestran que no hay diferencias significativas para el índice COPD en ambas poblaciones, sin embargo, mientras que las pacientes peruanas tenían mayor cantidad de piezas perdidas, las chilenas tenían mayor cantidad de piezas obturadas. En cuanto al índice de higiene oral y el índice gingival, se observó que las pacientes peruanas tenían peores hábitos de higiene oral y mayor severidad en el sangrado gingival. Para los resultados de calidad de vida se observó que, si bien, las pacientes peruanas tenían mayor número de piezas perdidas, esto no se reflejaba en la calidad de vida en relación a salud bucal, ya que los resultados de la encuesta fueron similares para ambas poblaciones.
Amaral, Ronaldo. "Hagiografia e vida monástica : o eremítismo como ideal monástico na Vita Sancti Fructuosi /". Assis : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103184.
Texto completoBanca: Hilário Franco Júnior
Banca: Ivan Esperança Rocha
Banca: Leila Rodrigues da Silva
Banca: Mario Jorge da Motta Bastos
Resumo: A Vita Sancti Fructuosi, hagiografia visigótica escrita nos últimos decênios do VII século, devera, em detrimento de seu valor essencialmente biográfico, constituir-se sobretudo em um texto cuja razão e função proeminentes estaria em propagandear e exaltar um estilo de vida religiosa tido por ideal: a vida monástica sob seu gênero anacorético. Este gênero monástico seria identificado ainda com aquele próprio do Oriente, pois frente a uma época em que a Igreja visigoda reprimia as manifestações religiosas surgidas e praticadas a sua margem, extinguindo-as ou submetendo-as, e aqui encontraríamos claramente a vida anacorética, poderia esta, na medida em que seria apresentada como uma experiência "atualizada" da vida ascética e solitária daquele reconhecido e louvável modelo oriental, constituir-se em uma justificação lícita para sua aceitação e propagandeamento na Hispânia visigoda... (Resumo completo, clicar em acesso eletrônico)
Abstract: The Vita Sancti Fructuosi, although the visighotic hagiography written in the late decades of the VII century, in detriment of its biographic value, it is a text that was written to advertise and to emphasize a religious lifestyle which was considered the ideal: the ascetic monastic life. This kind of monastic life would be identified with that of the orient, because in a time when the visighotic church used to stop any religious demonstration that was different from their doctrines, extinguishing or undergoing them to their beliefs , and here we would find clearly the ascetic life, it would be able to survive as it was presented as an up-to-date of an ascetic and solitary life that was recognized as legal, therefore it would be accepted and used as propaganda in the Visighotic Hispania... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Doutor
Fúnez, Ñacle Manuel. "Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y resiliencia en militares españoles". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/587191.
Texto completoAntecedentes: La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) es la percepción, por el estado de salud actual, de la capacidad para realizar aquellas actividades importantes para el individuo. La resiliencia es la capacidad de adaptación de un ser vivo ante un agente perturbador o situación adversa. En la población militar, la CVRS y la resiliencia han sido menos investigada que otros aspectos del desempeño militar. Objetivo general: Analizar la CVRS y la resiliencia en militares españoles. Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo y transversal. Población: 397 soldados. Instrumentos: Cuestionario sociodemográfico, cuestionario SF-36, Escala de resiliencia de Connor y Davidson. Análisis estadístico: Estadística descriptiva, pruebas paramétricas: t-Student, ANOVA, pruebas no paramétricas U- de Mann-Whitney y coeficiente Rho de Spearman. Resultados: El 90.4% son hombres. La edad media es de 31.1 ± 7.5 años. Predomina los estudios de bachillerato con el 31.0% de la muestra. En resiliencia la muestra total obtiene una puntuación media de 76.0 ± 12.0 puntos. En CVRS, la muestra total obtuvo una puntuación media en PCS de 52.9 ± 6.7 puntos, y en MCS 50.5 ± 9.7 puntos. Conclusiones: Los militares presentan mejor CVRS que la población civil. Los soldados no tienen índices superiores en resiliencia.
Background: The quality of life related to health (HRQOL) is the perception, by the current state of health, of the capacity to perform those activities important for the individual. Resilience is the ability of a living being to adapt to a disturbing agent or adverse situation. In the military population, HRQOL and resilience have been less investigated than other aspects of military performance. Course objective: Analyze HRQOL and resilience in Spanish military. Material and Method: Descriptive and transversal study. Population: 397 soldiers. Instruments: Sociodemographic questionnaire, SF-36 questionnaire, Connor and Davidson resilience scale. Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics, parametric tests: Student's t-test, ANOVA, nonparametric tests U- of Mann-Whitney and Rho coefficient of Spearman. Results: 90.4% are men. The average age is 31.1 ± 7.5 years. Baccalaureate studies predominate with 31.0% of the sample. In resilience, the total sample obtained an average score of 76.0 ± 12.0 points. In HRQoL, the total sample obtained an average score in PCS of 52.9 ± 6.7 points, and in MCS 50.5 ± 9.7 points. Conclusions: The military has better HRQOL than the civilian population. Soldiers do not have superior indexes in resilience.
Zaror, Sánchez Carlos. "Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral en niños y adolescentes". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668330.
Texto completoDespite a significant improvement in oral health rates during the last decades of the twentieth century, oral diseases continue to be highly prevalent worldwide. It is an undeniable fact that its consequences in children are serious, and can affect their oral health-related quality of life. The general objective of this doctoral thesis was to estimate the impact of the most prevalent oral diseases and their treatments, regarding to the oral health-related quality of life in the pediatric population. Four research studies were carried out, three of which were systematic reviews with the following specific objectives: 1) To obtain a systematic and standardized evaluation of the current evidence on development process, metric properties, and administration issues of oral health-related quality of life instruments available for children and adolescents; 2) To assess the impact of traumatic dental injuries on the oral health-related quality of life of preschoolers and schoolchildren; and 3) To assess the effects of atraumatic restorative treatment compared with conventional treatment for managing dental caries lesions in the primary and permanent teeth of children and adults. Finally, the cross-cultural adaptation of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) was performed to obtain the Spanish version for Chile, and a cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate its acceptability, reliability and validity in the preschool population. The systematic review on oral health-related quality of life instruments identified 18 instruments, with age considered as a key factor when choosing among the generic oral health-related quality of life instruments: ECOHIS was the most recommended for preschool children, the Child Perceptions Questionnaire the most recommended for schoolchildren and the Child Oral Impact on Daily Performance, for adolescents. Among the generic instruments developed for any age, the Family Impact Scale (FIS) was the best rated. Synthesis of the available evidence showed that children who present traumatic dental injuries have a significantly higher chance of reporting any impact on oral health-related quality of life, compared to controls in pre-school age and schoolchildren. However, prospective cohort studies are required to confirm these results and describe their evolution along time. Studies on children with caries in their primary dentition who are treated with the atraumatic restorative method, using high viscosity glass ionomer cement, showed a higher risk of failure than those who received conventional treatment with the same material. Future clinical trials should provide detailed data on patient-reported outcomes, such as pain, discomfort or oral health-related quality of life through validated questionnaires, since to date there is not enough information available. The Chilean version of ECOHIS showed similar reliability and validity results to the original version developed in the United States. These results suggest that the Chilean version is equivalent to the original version, and can be used to measure the oral health-related quality of life of preschool children in Chile, in clinical practice as well as in research.
Francia, Quezada Hienir Yaneth. "Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en amputados de miembros inferiores". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14068.
Texto completoLa amputación de un miembro puede ser beneficiosa desde un punto de vista médico; pero, la pérdida de este miembro causa limitación funcional y un impacto considerable en CVRS de estos pacientes. La investigación busca conocer la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud en los pacientes con amputación de miembro inferior en terapia de rehabilitación en el Hospital Militar Central en el primer trimestre del 2007. Realiza un estudio cualitativo con diseño prospectivo, longitudinal, con la aplicación del Cuestionario de Salud SF-36 modificado en 42 pacientes con amputación de miembro inferior de ambos sexos. Encuentra que la edad promedio fue de 35.1 ± 6.7 años, con predominancia significativa de varones. Mayor frecuencia de amputados a nivel por debajo de la rodilla y de amputados por causa traumática. La aplicación del cuestionario y la interpretación de los resultados de la regresión multivariable brindaron los siguientes resultados: los jóvenes en el momento de la amputación estuvieron asociados con mejor CVRS, en las categorías de discapacidad física (p<0.0001), nivel de energía (p = 0.005); reacciones emocionales (p = 0.0005) y aislamiento social (p = 0.0002). Los de edad mayor en el momento de adquirir la amputación, estuvieron asociados con menos movilidad (p = 0.0019) y menor nivel de energía (p=0.262) que los pacientes con edades menores). El origen vascular de amputación estuvo asociado con mayor discapacidad física (p = 0.008) y mayor aislamiento social (p = 0.032). Considerando la edad y género como variables confusas, el análisis de regresión multivariable demostró que la discapacidad física fue menos importante e independientemente asociada con la edad menor del paciente al momento de la amputación (coeficiente de regresión beta = 0.3), con origen traumático (beta = 3.5) y con el nivel de amputación por encima de la rodilla (beta = 17.2) con una pobre CVRS; el nivel de energía fue mayor e independientemente asociado con la edad mayor al momento de la amputación (beta = 0.2) y con la amputación por encima de la rodilla (beta = 23.5) que indujo a una menor CVRS; las reacciones emocionales fueron mejores e independientemente asociadas con la edad menor del paciente en el tiempo de amputación (beta 0.2) y amputación por debajo de la rodilla (beta=10.2), con una mejor CVRS; el aislamiento social fue menos prominente y asociado en forma independiente con la edad menor al tiempo de amputación (beta=0.2) y con el origen traumático de la amputación (beta=4.3) con una mejor CVRS. Concluye que los factores relacionados a CVRS son mayormente inherentes a pacientes o a la condición de la enfermedad. Los varones con amputación de miembro inferior tienen mejor CVRS que las mujeres. Se confirma que la discapacidad física, el dolor y el nivel de energía son las categorías más alteradas a CVRS de personas con amputación del miembro inferior. El cuestionario SF-36 de salud es un instrumento bien adaptado en la evaluación funcional multidimensional (OARS) como es el caso de personas con amputación de miembro inferior. Los resultados del estudio demuestran en conjunto que el cuestionario SF36 tiene una satisfactoria validez y fiabilidad y por lo tanto, puede ser considerado como un instrumento útil para evaluar la CVRS. En tal sentido, el cuestionario SF-36 mostró una excelente consistencia interna con una alta tasa de respuesta.
Trabajo académico
Alfaro, Cárdenas Pedro Fernando. "Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud y locus de control de la salud en un grupo de pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1287.
Texto completoTesis
Hidalgo, Paz Gloria. "Sexualidad, adolescencia y proyecto de vida, propuesta curricular Uyuni". Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Programa Cybertesis BOLIVIA, 2008. http://www.cybertesis.umsa.bo:8080/umsa/2008/hidalgo_pg/html/index-frames.html.
Texto completoMantilla, Toloza Sonia Carolina. "Actividad física, calidad de vida y otros comportamientos de salud en estudiantes universitarios". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/123293.
Texto completoThe study purpose was to establish associations between the prevalence of physical activity and other healthy habits: sedentary and nutritional habits,tobacco use, alcohol, care back, back pain and life quality on college students of the health education area. This work was applied to 431 women and 117 men. Average age was 20 ±2.317 years. International Physical Activity Questionnaire and Minnesota Leisure time Physical Activity were administered to measure the physical activity, the care back knowledge were measured with Care Back Questionnaire, the life quality with SF36 Questionnaire and the other habits with a questionnaire designed for this study. The results showed that 80% of the sample is in adequate level of physical activity. It found high proportions of tobacco and alcohol use, back pain and satisfactory level about back care knowledge. In relation with the life quality, the lower punctuations were in the mental health and vitality dimensions and the more positives punctuations in physical ad social dimensions. It showed that the physical activity have a strong relation with sedentarism (p=0.000), weak relation with alcohol use (p=0.047), the life quality (p=0.014- p=0.048) and the back care (p=0.040) and any association with tobacco use(p=0.558) and back pain (p=0.964). This study has determined that the college students have not a well defined healthy life style profile well and it is necessary to implement health promotion programs, especially in sports practice and prevention or disminution of tobacco and alcohol habits.
Sánchez, Raja Esther. "Salud Sexual y Calidad de Vida en personas con Traumatismo craneoencefálico moderado (TCEM)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/298167.
Texto completoTraumatic brain injury (TBI) mostly affects young adults and is an important cause of persistent neurological disability with varying degrees of incapacity. GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To assess the state of sexual health of people with moderate brain injury trauma (MBIT) and measure their quality of life (CV). Explore from the subjects perspective generated changes in their lives as a result of the injury. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: 1) To describe patients sociodemographic characteristics; 2) To describe the existing sexual dysfunction in patients who have suffered a (MBIT); 3) To analyze the relation between results and socio-demographic variables (age, sex, educational level, year of injury, mechanism of injury and regional government).4) To identify from the perspective of those affected the possible impact of MBIT on their relationships, sexual health and CV. DESIGN: Exploratory, descriptive and transversal study, to measure the quality of life and sexual function; 2) Qualitative research following an ethnographic approach. STUDY SUBJECTS: Participants 184 patients with MBIT, patients belonging to different associations affiliated to the National Federation of Brain Damage (FEDACE). From a total number of 1310 potential participants, affected response of 14.2% INSTRUMENTATION: 1) We recorded demographic and clinical variables of participants. CV measurements were made on SF36 health questionnaire. Sexual dysfunction appeared after MBIT was evaluated with EVAS-M and EVAS-H questionnaires. 2) Ethnographic study focused on opinion-based sampling of men and women with MBIT. Data collection through focus groups interviews followed by thematic content analysis. RESULTS: Age ranged from 19 to 60 years with an average of 36.61 and a standard deviation of 11.24 years. CV results obtained through SF36 show a lower score than the Spanish reference population in all dimensions, affecting all areas of MBIT assessed by the questionnaire. Changes are evident in daily living activities, personal relationships, behavioral and emotional areas, personal and family life. Post-sexual disturbances arising after MBIT are related to persistent sexual problems and diminished frequency of intercourse. Overall, 55.7% of patients are very dissatisfied with their sexual activity, finding greater sexual satisfaction among people with MBIT not living in the household. Around 62.3% of males and 26.6% of women suffer sexual dysfunction. Most prevalent problems are premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction in men and vaginal dryness, lack of arousal, orgasm and dyspareunia in women. CONCLUSIONS: Cognitive, physical, emotional and behavioral changes occurring after suffering a MBIT have a direct impact on sexuality. Those changes may impair in those patients sexual performance, response and sex expression. These long term sequelae also cause a great impact on patient’s quality of life. Mainly due to the full magnitude of personal and family changes, disruption of family roles and emotions that significantly change and question both self-worth and purpose in life.
Medeiros, Ferreira Leticia. "Síndrome metabólico, calidad de vida y necesidades en salud en personas con esquizofrenia". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392664.
Texto completoBackground: The complexity of schizophrenia lies in the combination of psychiatric, somatic and social needs requiring care. The importance of monitoring metabolic syndrome (MetS) in people with schizophrenia has been reiterated by consensus. However, health screening remains limited in clinical practice. In this context, the importance of health-related quality of life (HRQL) for treatment outcomes has been recognized as an important topic for researchers. The same is true of the needs for care assessment that. However, while needs can be seen as the starting point for developing interventions for people with schizophrenia, the ultimate goal is the improvement of quality of life (QoL). Aims: The general aim was to analyse the relationship between needs, HRQL and MetS in a sample of patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder attending a public mental health centre in Barcelona/Catalonia/Spain. Methods: The studies that compound this thesis have a naturalistic approach. Interviews were conducted in individual sessions at the mental health centre. The diagnoses were confirmed using the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV-Axis I disorders. Participants were interviewed to provide sociodemographic data and information on lifestyle habits; anthropometric measurements were taken and metabolic profiles were obtained. MetS was defined by the NCEP-ATP-III mod. Criteria (2005). Severity of psychopathology, global functioning, HRQL and needs for care were evaluated using the Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale, the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale, the Euro-Qol-5 Dimensions and the Camberwell Assessment of Needs, respectively. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 20.0. Results: The prevalence of MetS was 36.8%. Subjects with MetS had greater weight, BMI, waist, blood pressure, triglycerides, fasting glucose and a lower HDL-cholesterol. The MetS is also associated with age, inactive employment status and poorer self-care. The EQ-VAS (EQ-5D) shows that subjects with MetS who practice physical activity indicates a better subjective QoL, which remarks the necessity of improving healthy lifestyle and an interdisciplinary treatment of the MetS. MetS was associated with a family history of diabetes and longer duration of illness. Individuals both with and without MetS had improved GAF scores at follow-up. We found that individuals who presented MetS at follow-up had higher HRQL scores than those who did not (not statistically significant). Of the patients who did not have MetS, 23.3% were diagnosed with the condition at follow-up and 17.6% of those who were diagnosed with MetS did not present it at follow-up assessment. The mean number of total needs of the participants with MetS was 5.95 (4.26 met, 1.69 unmet needs). Mobility problems (EQ-5D) were negatively associated with the number of total and unmet needs. HRQL was related to the number of total and unmet needs in patients with MetS. We found that global functioning was significantly associated with needs in patients without MetS. Positive symptomatology was related to the number of total and met needs and general symptomatology with total needs in people with MetS. Conclusions: It is well known that there is no ideal model in mental health care, but international guidelines should be adapted to meet local needs. The interdisciplinary model helped to translate research findings into modifications of the clinical routine. This has implications for treatment planning at the individual and organisational levels. An analysis of both physical and mental needs could provide a starting point for the extension of facilities in the health care system in order to reach the goal of improving HRQL. The future plan is to develop individualized lifestyle programs for individuals with schizophrenia or TEA and MetS based on their specific needs. Keywords: schizophrenia, metabolic syndrome, health-related quality of life, perceived needs for care, global functioning, naturalistic studies.
García, Garrido Ana Belén. "Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud del anciano atendido en Atención Primaria". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/145789.
Texto completoPopulation aging is a global reality and a significant phenomenon in the XXI century. The cure and survival are no longer the only purposes of health care for priority action. Quality of life of individuals can be the main determinant of care in many chronic diseases. In addition, it is known that the functional status and quality of life perceived are independent predictors of health outcomes. An impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the elderly has been associated with increased risk of hospitalization, mortality and higher use of health services. The main objective of this study is to ascertain the HRQOL of the elderly served in Primary Care consultations in Cantabria in a study by gender because of the different psychosocial risks that affect women and men.
Muñoz-Araya, Valentina y Percy Mayta-Tristan. "Balance trabajo-vida: un nuevo indicador del bienestar de profesionales de la salud". Sociedad Médica de Santiago, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622523.
Texto completoPalomares, Estrada Lita. "Estilos de vida saludables y su relación con el estado nutricional en profesionales de la salud". Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/566985.
Texto completoTesis
Suárez, Soto Elizabeth. "Calidad de vida y funcionamiento familiar en adolescentes con depresión en centros de salud pública". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130104.
Texto completoEsta investigación se centró en determinar la relación entre las dimensiones de Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud (CVRS) y el Estilo de Funcionamiento Familiar en adolescentes entre 15 y 18 años, de ambos sexos, con diagnóstico de Depresión atendidos en Centros de Salud Pública. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa, diseño no experimental de cohorte transversal. Se utilizó una muestra de 40 adolescentes de la Región Metropolitana y Región de Atacama. Se aplicó el Cuestionario KIDSCREEN - 52 y Escala de Estilo de Funcionamiento Familiar de Dunst, Trivette y Deal. Los hallazgos señalan que los adolescentes de esta muestra indican niveles bajos de CVRS, con una significativa relación con la percepción que éstos tienen de la funcionalidad familiar. Existen diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en las dimensiones Autonomía y Amigos y Apoyo Social del constructo CVRS. En conclusión, se aprecia que los adolescentes con depresión autoreportan bajos niveles en su Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud y perciben que su familia posee aspectos debilitados en su funcionamiento familiar, contando con escasos recursos intra y extra familiares. Estos resultados aportan evidencia sobre la importancia de obtener un tratamiento integral, que no apunte únicamente a lo sindromático, sino también a la funcionalidad, otorgando una noción esencial en el quehacer clínico infanto juvenil
Mejía, Alegría Ronald Freddy. "Calidad de vida percibida por los adultos mayores de un establecimiento de salud, Lima 2019". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11710.
Texto completoUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Lima). Vicerrectorado de Investigación y Posgrado
Tesis
Cortés, Concha Margarita Ester. "Relato de vida de un intento suicida adolescente. Mi mayor gesto". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146098.
Texto completoEn Chile se ha podido apreciar un incremento llamativo de las tasas de suicidio adolescente, lo que ha implicado una respuesta estatal e investigativa, caracterizada principalmente por un abordaje epidemiológico desde el enfoque de los “factores de riesgo”. Como una respuesta a la carencia de estudios que den cuenta de la experiencia subjetiva y singular de quienes se ven afectados por la problemática suicida, la presente investigación estudió el modo en que confluyen y se relacionan los “factores de riesgo suicida” en la experiencia subjetiva de una adolescente que intentó terminar con su vida. Específicamente se reconstruyó, por medio de un relato de vida, la trayectoria biográfica y el recorrido institucional previo al intento de suicidio. Los principales hallazgos de la investigación, dicen relación con una brecha en salud mental, vinculada a las características de la acogida a adolescentes que intentan suicidarse. De modo tal que la intervención requiere ser pensada precisamente allí donde se pretende prevenir la repetición del intento, pues cuando la violencia del mensaje no se escucha en el tratamiento, el potencial suicida sigue estando presente. Se confirma que las prácticas en problemáticas de salud mental requieren ser pensadas desde las particularidades de su campo social
Flores, Cristina y Sebastián Barroso. "Calidad de vida laboral". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería, 2013. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/15849.
Texto completoFil: Flores, Cristina.
Fil: Barroso, Sebastián.
Carranza, Carranza Karla Ivonne y Salazar Angie Melissa Grosso. "Evaluación del estado de salud en pacientes amputados por pie diabético atendidos en dos hospitales del Ministerio de Salud de Lambayeque, 2017". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2019. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/1656.
Texto completoTesis
Gonzales, Vilcarromero Susan Maribel. "Experiencia espiritual diaria y salud en jóvenes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9764.
Texto completoThe present study aims at describing the relationship between daily spiritual experience and the components and dimensions of health in a group of 206 private university students from Lima (M=20.89), mostly men, from a faculty of Engineering. The daily Spiritual Experience was measured using the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), and health was measured using the Peruvian Validation of Health Questionnaire SF-36. The results showed significant relations mainly between Daily Spiritual Experience (DSE) and the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and only with one dimension of the Mental Component Summary (MCS). Specifically, it was found that Daily Spiritual Experience was directly related to physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems and bodily pain of the Physical Component Summary and inversely related with vitality, of the Mental Component Summary. It should be noted that the correlations shown were small. Finally, we found significant differences for health according to sex, age, who do you live, work and hours of work per week and significant differences according to sex and religion for the Daily Spiritual Experience. Based on the results, it is concluded that the relationship between health and daily spiritual experience could be due to the fact that daily spiritual experiences allows healthy lifestyles, promoting healthy behaviors and avoiding risk behaviors.
Tesis
Rojas, Anampa Reyna Lisset. "Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud y afrontamiento en pacientes con cáncer gastrointestinal". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7086.
Texto completoThis research sets out to know the relationship between Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and coping styles and strategies in a group of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. The sample was compounded by 38 patients, between 31 and 70 years old (M=56.16, DS=10.60) from three hospitals in Lima. To achieve this, The Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) version by Alonso, Prieto y Antó (1995) and the COPE inventory (Carver, Scheier & Weintraub, 1989) were used. Significant and inverse relationships between mental health dimension with avoidant style and behavioral disengagement strategy was found. Regarding the dimensions of quality of life, mental health and general health were associated with planning and turn to religion strategies. Most participants show medium and high levels of HRQOL dimensions, which indicates that the quality of life is preserved, except for physical role and physical component. Additionally, regarding to coping, it was observed that the sample makes greater use of emotion-focused style and turn to religion strategy. Finally, there was significant differences in HRQOL according to a history of disease and coping with variables of sex, marital status and education level.
Tesis
Collao, Fierro Francisca. "Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal en pacientes con síndrome de Sjögren". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/134125.
Texto completoAutor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento
Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud Bucal y síndrome de Sjögren. Los pacientes con síndrome de Sjögren (SS), enfermedad autoinmune que afecta las glándulas exocrinas, presentan xerostomía, hiposialia y modificaciones en la composición salival. Las consecuencias de estas alteraciones que afectan la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal (CVRSB) no han sido suficientemente analizadas. Objetivo: Evaluar calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral en pacientes con Síndrome de Sjögren y relacionarla con el nivel a sensación de boca seca. Método: La muestra (n=99), fue seleccionada desde Hospitales: San Borja, Cordillera, Barros Luco, San Juan de Dios y de la Clínica de la Facultad Odontología de la Universidad de Chile, de los cuales 33 correspondieron a pacientes con diagnóstico de síndrome de Sjögren basado en el Consenso Americano–Europeo del año 2002 y 66 individuos pertenecientes al grupo control. Todos ellos respondieron dos cuestionarios: el Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), que valora CVRSB y el Xerostomia inventory (XI), que evalúa percepción de boca seca. Los resultados obtenidos fueron resumidos en promedios y las comparaciones entre ambos grupos fueron realizadas con el Test de Wilcoxon (p= 0.05). Resultados: Los pacientes con SS mostraron puntajes menores en el GOHAI (38,5±11,9) respecto al grupo control (45.6 ± 11,4); (p= 0,003). Un 100% de los pacientes con Sjögren presentaron xerostomía, mientras que un 37,8% de los controles autoreportaron este síntoma. La xerostomía evaluada a partir del cuestionario XI en todos los pacientes con o sin Sjögren, se asoció a una peor CVRSB. Conclusión y discusión: Los pacientes con SS presentan una pobre CVRSB, y la xerostomía parece tener una influencia importante en la mala calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal, no sólo en los pacientes con SS, sino también sin Sjögren, mostrando de ésta forma un alto impacto en la CVRSB.
Aivar, Guillén Daisy Luz. "Estilos de vida y políticas de salud en la Universidad Nacional de San Marcos". Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15385.
Texto completoTesis
Congost-Maestre, Nereida. "El lenguaje de las Ciencias de la Salud: los cuestionarios de salud y calidad de vida y su traducción del inglés al español". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/17562.
Texto completoMartínez, Cía Nieves. "Intervención sociocomunitaria para la mejora de la salud y la calidad de vida. Un estudio de caso desde la sociología de la salud". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/75077.
Texto completo(UPC), Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Mirian Grimaldo y Bossio Mario Reyes. "Calidad de vida profesional y sueño en profesionales de Lima". Elsevier B.V, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/347233.
Texto completoThe aim this study is to determine the relationship between quality of professional life and sleep in a group of students of Health Sciences Grad School, using a correlational design, in a sample of 198 participants. The measurement instruments used were the Scale of Quality of Professional Life - CVP-35 by Cabezas (1998) and a Sleep and Rest Questionnaire designed for this study. A correlation was found between quality of professional life and sleep and rest in the 31-40 years age group (P=.26). It is probable that this group values sleep as an important aspect for their quality of professional life, which could influence their work performance. Copyright © 2013, Konrad Lorenz University Foundation. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY-NC ND Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la relación que existe entre calidad de vida profesional y sueño en un grupo de estudiantes de posgrado de Ciencias de la Salud, mediante un diseño correlacional, en una muestra conformada por 198 participantes. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de Calidad de Vida Profesional CVP-35 de Cabezas (1998) y un cuestionario de sueño y reposo diseñado para el presente estudio. Se encontró correlación entre calidad de vida profesional y sueño en el grupo de edad de 31 a 40 años (0.26). Es probable que este grupo valore el sueño como aspecto importante para su calidad de vida profesional, lo cual podría estar influyendo en su desempeño laboral. Copyright © 2013, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. Este es un artículo de acceso abierto distribuido bajo los términos de la Licencia Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
Revisión por pares
Nieto, Guindo Pablo. "Caracterización nutricional y de calidad de vida en pacientes de esclerosis múltiple". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284959.
Texto completoCharacterize nutritional condition and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis (ME), and their connection with the degree of physical capacity. Material and methods: It was carried out a study of descriptive and transversal type, on which 31 patients diagnosed of Multiple Sclerosis were included. Such patients belonged to the Integral Centre of Neurological Diseases of Albacete city or to the Multiple Sclerosis Association of Almería. For the nutritional characterization it was employed: a) Analytic data (classic biochemistry, lipid profile and hepatic profile; b) Anthropometric measures; c) Questionnaire of consumption frequency; d) 24 hour reminder; e) Nutrition questionnaire “Nutrition Screening Initiative Check List”. For the quality of life characterization it was employed: a) EuroQol-5D questionnaire; b) MSQOl-54 questionnaire; c) Barthel index ; d) Katz index ; e) Tinetti test to assess mobility and walk. Results: 14 patients showed a degree of slight physic disability and 17 patients a degree of moderate-severe disability. Patients with ME showed some values in the analytics (general biochemistry, lipid profile and hepatic profile) within the peak interval, without significant differences between the two study groups. Anthropometric data were similar in both groups. Paying attention to the degree of disability, there were not observed differences either in the nutritional assessment, carried out through Questionnaire of consumption frequency and 24 hour reminder. With regard to macronutrients, it was stressed a high contribution of lipids, mainly saturated fat acids, and a high content in proteins. Besides, it was a poor diet in carbohydrates and a bit low in fibre. With regard to micronutrients, content in zinc, iodine, folate and retinol was also found below the daily requirements. Through Nutrition Screening Initiative Check List Questionnaire it was checked that patients with a degree of moderate-severe disability showed a higher malnutrition risk than patients with a degree of slight physic disability, without that this difference were statistically significant. Patients with a degree of moderate-severe disability showed a lower assessment of quality of life than patients with a degree of slight disability. The dimensions on which there were observed statistically significant differences, were mobility (p=0.028), physic health (p=0.04), energy (p=0.019), health perception (p=0.026), quality of life as a whole (p=0.029) and physic dimension (p=0.026). Mental dimension was not seen so affected by the disability degree. Patients with a degree of moderate-severe disability showed a higher level of dependence than patients with a degree of slight disability, for executing daily life basic activities. With regard to Barthel index, the items more affected were: bathing, mobility, going up/down the stairs, and bladder control. With regard to Katz index, dependence level was higher in patients with a degree of moderate-severe disability, although without reaching the statistic significance. Patients with a degree of slight disability did not showed fall risk, however patients with a degree of moderate-severe disability had a high risk of falls. Conclusions: Nutritional characterization of ME patients is similar to both study groups. There exist imbalances in diet by an insufficient contribution of carbohydrates, zinc, iodine, folate and retinol. On the contrary, there exists a high consumption of proteins and fats. It is recommended to increase fruit consumption, vegetables, wholemeal cereals and to reduce butter consumption, pastries, sausages and other foods rich in saturated fats. Patients with a degree of moderate-severe disability show a worse mark on quality of life, a less capacity to carry out daily life basic activities and a higher risk of falls.
PAGOLA, LOPEZ LAURA YOLANDA 839964 y LOPEZ LAURA YOLANDA PAGOLA. "Experiencia de vida de pacientes con colostomía permanente". Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/49336.
Texto completoSe trata de una patología que crece exponencialmente en México y el mundo debido a la adopción de malos hábitos dietéticos y el mantenimiento de costumbres perjudiciales.
Guerrero, Arias Analí y Dávila Antony Jesús Villacrez. "Mejorando la calidad de vida de personas seropositivas a través del modelo de calidad de vida relacionado con la salud, Chiclayo 2013". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/426.
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