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Taylor, Onate, P. S. Ezekiel y V. T. Emmah. "Smart Vehicle Parking System Using Computer Vision and Internet of Things (IoT)". European Journal of Information Technologies and Computer Science 1, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2021): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/compute.2021.1.2.12.
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Internet of Things is the interconnectivity between things, individuals and cloud administrations by means of web, which empowers new plans of action. Because of these exchanges, immense volumes of information are smartly created and is shipped off cloud-based server through web; the information is being handled and broken down, bringing about significant and convenient activities for observing the car parking. The serious issue that is arising currently at a worldwide scale and developing dramatically is the gridlock issue brought about by vehicles. A worldwide scale and developing dramatically is the gridlock issue brought about by vehicles. Among that, finding a better parking sparking space in urban areas has become a major problem with an increase of the numbers of vehicles on a daily bases. Therefore making it difficult in having a better and safe parking spot. The system proposes an intelligent smart parking system using computer vision and internet of things. The proposed system starts by acquiring a dataset. The dataset is made up images of various vehicles, which was collected from the faculty of science car park at the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria. We proposed two methods for vehicle/parking slot detection. The first method is the use of convolution neural network algorithm which is used with a haar cascade classifier in detection of multiple vehicles in a single picture and video, and put rectangular boxes on identified vehicles. This first method obtained an accuracy of 99.80%. In the second method, we made use of a Mask R-CNN, here we download a pre-trained model weights which was trained on a coco dataset to identify various objects in videos and pictures. The Mask R-CNN model was used to identify various vehicles by putting a bounding box on each of the vehicle detected, but one of the problem of the Mask R-CNN is that it quite slow in training, and it could not really detect all vehicles tested on a high quality high definition video. In summary our, trained model was able to detect vehicles and parking slot on high quality video and it consumes lesser graphic card.
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Vamsi Krishna, S., N. M. Ramalingeswara Rao, K. V. Lalitha y B. Naveen Kumar. "Intelligent Home Automation Using Smart Device to Connect or Disconnect Using Internet of Things". Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 2020): 1949–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8472.
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Smart home is an exceptionally encouraging region, which has different types of advantages, for example, giving expanded solace, more noteworthy wellbeing and security, a more judicious utilization of vitality and different assets along these lines adding to a critical investment funds. This examination application area is imperative and will increment in future as it likewise offers capable means for aiding and supporting uncommon needs of the elderly and individuals with inabilities. This paper shows the improvement of a firmware for a Smart Switch, which can control the on–off of any electrical gadget at home by utilizing web. The Smart Switch is associated with web by means of Wi-Fi, through a PC, advanced cell, tablet or any gadget with web get to. Keeping in mind the end goal to play out this association it is important to compose the IP pre-customized into the Smart Switch in a web program with the reason to stack the Smart Switch Server, which will open in design page to compose the information of the client’s system. At that point, the client will choose in programmed mode the system, the security composes, and the client probably composed a passphrase. Once these data is transferred and spared, it is important to restart the Smart Switch keeping in mind the end goal to access web, from which the client can control the Smart Switch just sending a main or a number zero to switch the electrical gadget, this procedure is done on a basic level through the web, yet it should be possible without the utilization of web, i.e., by utilizing a neighborhood arrange.
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CHRISTOPHE, BENOIT. "MANAGING MASSIVE DATA OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS THROUGH COOPERATIVE SEMANTIC NODES". International Journal of Semantic Computing 06, n.º 04 (diciembre de 2012): 389–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x12400120.
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The Internet of Things refers to extending the Internet to physical entities of interest (EoI) to humans (e.g., a table, a room or another human being) sensed as a set of properties that can be observed, measured, accessed or triggered by devices such as actuators, sensors or other smart components. In this vision, the IoT foresees novel types of applications dynamically finding the associations between devices and EoIs around a common feature of interest (e.g., temperature of a room) to provide meaningful information as well as rich services to users about the things they are interested in. Growing interest in providing sensors and actuators has led to billions of services or data offered through different platforms, some of them wrapped with semantic descriptions to realize aforementioned associations through accurate search processes. However, due to the ubiquitous aspect of the IoT and the potential mobility of the devices that enable it, a centralized approach does not allow designing scalable processes to efficiently search and manage these associations or the devices and EoIs that compose them. As location seems to be an important parameter when searching the IoT, we believe that designing a framework composed of geographically distributed nodes with local reasoning capabilities is a much more scalable approach to realize the IoT vision. We describe our approach of such a vision by creating a federated network composed of such nodes that declare their location based on a formal model. In this vision, each node is capable of processing semantic descriptions of devices or EoIs to share deduced associations with other peers that are selected based on their location nearness.
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Loock, Christian. "Littérature de jeunesse et internet : quand l’une doit composer avec l’autre". Spirale. Revue de recherches en éducation 28, n.º 1 (2001): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spira.2001.1453.
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Freeman, Robin. "GIDEON KLEIN, MORAVIAN COMPOSER". Tempo 59, n.º 234 (21 de septiembre de 2005): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298205000276.
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Editor's note: Robin Freeman, who was a frequent contributor to Tempo in the 1990s, both in his own name and under his favoured alias of ‘Tristram Pugin’ (signifying Shandeian Gothick, perhaps), died of leukemia after long illness in November 2004. About a year before he had e-mailed the present essay to the Editor of Tempo, apparently more for interest than as a formal submission. Despite the characteristic difficulties of the text, some of which have been modified in the editing process, and its equally characteristic heedlessness of reputations (few other writers would have had the chutzpah to dismiss Charles Rosen's The Classical Style as ‘underinformed and overambitious’!), it has seemed well worth publishing here.
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Farmer, Jim. "97.12 Using Taylor's formula to compare compound and simple interest". Mathematical Gazette 97, n.º 538 (marzo de 2013): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025557200005593.
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Teunissen, P. J. G. "Integer least-squares theory for the GNSS compass". Journal of Geodesy 84, n.º 7 (2 de abril de 2010): 433–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00190-010-0380-8.
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Racewicz, Szymon, Filip Kutt, Michał Michna y Łukasz Sienkiewicz. "Comparative Study of Integer and Non-Integer Order Models of Synchronous Generator". Energies 13, n.º 17 (26 de agosto de 2020): 4416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174416.
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This article presents a comparison between integer and non-integer order modelling of a synchronous generator, in the frequency domain as well as in the time domain. The classical integer order model was compared to one containing half-order systems. The half-order systems are represented in a Park d-q axis equivalent circuit as impedances modelled by half-order transmittances. Using a direct method based on the approximation of the half-order derivatives by the Grünwald–Letnikov definition, a state-space equation system was solved. For both models, a computational program written in Matlab® software was used. For the purpose of time domain simulation, the machine models were connected to an electric load composed of an RL circuit. To validate and compare both models, simulation results of a three-phase short-circuit and a no-load voltage recovery were compared with corresponding measurements performed on a solid salient-pole synchronous generator of 125 kVA.
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Bardakcı, Ahmet, Andım Oben Balce, Murat Kantar, Çetin Kalburan y Selçuk Burak Haşıloğlu. "Entropy Measure to Compare the Internet and Face to Face Surveys". Journal of Internet Applications and Management 8, n.º 2 (2017): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/iuyd.2017.53825.
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GROOS, ARTHUR. "Becoming a Composer: Walther's Songs in Die Meistersinger". Cambridge Opera Journal 25, n.º 3 (noviembre de 2013): 261–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586713000128.
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AbstractWalther von Stolzing's songs in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg have not attracted much critical interest, in part because of their deceptive appearance as straightforward diegetic music or stage songs. But in addition to comprising an extended ‘musical joke’ illustrating the hero's desire-driven progress towards musical competence, these songs also pursue a historicising agenda, replacing the Meistersingers' pre-modern rule-driven poetics of imitation with a modern aesthetics of inspiration.
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Cherney, Brian. "How I Might Have Become a Composer". Personal Views 37, n.º 1 (17 de mayo de 2019): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059883ar.
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Brian Cherney reflects on his childhood and youth in Peterborough, Ontario, in the 1940s and 1950s and his musical studies at the University of Toronto. He considers the varied influence that family, recordings, CBC broadcasts, attending live concerts, piano lessons, reading about music, and spending time in Europe in the late 1960s had in shaping his emerging interest in becoming a composer. Cherney considers that it was only in the mid-1970s, after his appointment to McGill in 1972, that he developed the self-awareness, critical insight, and confidence to become a mature composer … someone who dared, in T.S. Eliot’s words, to “disturb the universe.”
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Krehbiel, Keith. "Are Congressional Committees Composed of Preference Outliers?" American Political Science Review 84, n.º 1 (marzo de 1990): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1963634.
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A diverse set of congressional studies portrays members of standing committees as more or less homogeneous “high demanders” or “preference outliers” relative to members of the larger legislature. Using interest group ratings of members of the Ninety-sixth to Ninety-ninth Congresses, I conduct conventional statistical hypothesis tests to discern whether standing committees are more extreme and more homogeneous than the legislature as a whole. With only a few exceptions, the tests do not allow confident rejection of null hypotheses of identical committee and chamber preferences. The absence of convincing evidence of preference outliers is broadly consistent with emerging incomplete information game-theoretic legislative research and difficult to reconcile with many previous formal theories of legislative politics.
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Engelmann, Stephen G. "Imagining Interest". Utilitas 13, n.º 3 (noviembre de 2001): 289–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820800003198.
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Bentham, a founder of political science based on the calculation of interest, has been misread as a crass materialist. I argue, instead, that Bentham's interest is a specific product of the imagination, and the pleasures and pains of which it is composed are also products of the imagination. On my reading, interests and imaginations are always governed and the role of Bentham's political science is to help govern them more effectively and efficiently. Political science is a mode of what he calls ‘indirect legislation’. Various interest-based modes of analysis have been attacked by constructivist critics, but I argue that the arch-theorist of interest himself relies on constructivist modes of analysis. What lessons can we learn from this? We should pay less attention to methodological and foundational conflicts, and pay more attention to the practices of government that social science may or may not indirectly legislate.
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Hughen, W. Keener, Carmelo Giaccotto y Po-Hsuan Hsu. "The use of Bayes factors to compare interest rate term structure models". Quantitative Finance 13, n.º 3 (marzo de 2013): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2011.593541.
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Yakhlef, Ali. "Does the Internet compete with or complement bricks‐and‐mortar bank branches?" International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 29, n.º 6 (junio de 2001): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09590550110393965.
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Mukherjee, Anoosua. "Reconsidering the Composer-Educator in Postwar America". Journal of Historical Research in Music Education 40, n.º 2 (8 de diciembre de 2017): 170–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536600617743012.
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By the middle of the twentieth century, American universities had evolved into powerful institutions with aggressive cultural agendas. Renewed interest in the arts provided a platform for composers employed by these universities to grow into powerful civic leaders. This article investigates the contributions of four modernist composers—Walter Piston, Roger Sessions, William Schuman, and David Diamond,—who held academic and administrative posts at Harvard University, Princeton University, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Juilliard School of Music. During this period, these four composers used their academic positions to shape American classical music culture—not through their compositions—but by overhauling music departments, authoring textbooks, and extending the reach of universities and conservatories far beyond the campus walls. This project relies on primary and secondary sources, weaving together academic records, administrative reports, and composer correspondence into a narrative of educational reform, cultural patronage, and even urban renewal. This article endeavors to widen the historiographic focus on postwar composers like the Four to reconsider their relevance as music educators, cultural authorities, and practitioners of modernism outside of the concert hall.
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Brunner, H., G. Weißhaar, H. Friebolin, W. Baumann, H. Mann, H. G. Sieberth y H. J. Opferkuch. "Isolation of Unusually Composed Sialyl-Compounds from Hemofiltrate". International Journal of Artificial Organs 12, n.º 12 (diciembre de 1989): 755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139888901201204.
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Sialyl compounds are essential components of various biological fluids but relatively little is known about their occurrence in the extracellular fluid of patients with end-stage renal disease. As we have developed a macropreparative method for concentrating and desalting a wide range of fractions from diluted biological fluids we have been able to isolate and identify 5 sialooligosaccharides, 3 sialosugarphosphates, 2 monosialoglycopeptides and 1 disialoglycopeptide. The structures have been elucidated predominantly by one and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy, enzymatic degradation and FAB mass spectrometry. The accumulation of these compounds in uremic sera may be of particular interest as they may interact in the molecular biology of diseases typically associated with the uremic state, e.g., immune deficiency, neurological disorders, receptor binding abnormalities, complement system disturbances and cell membrane alterations.
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Haack, Karla Rafaela y Denise Falcke. "Love and Marital Quality in Romantic Relationships Mediated and Non-Mediated by Internet". Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 24, n.º 57 (abril de 2014): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272457201413.
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Love is one of the most desired feelings by human beings. According to the triangular theory of love, it is composed of three elements: intimacy, passion and decision/commitment, which constitutes a dimension related to the quality of love the partners perceive in their relationship. This study aims to compare the three elements of love and marital quality of 86 Internet users (43 in a relationship mediated by the Internet and 43 with a physical relationship). The results indicate that there is a significant difference in the intimacy, the decision/commitment and the whole dimension of love, as well as in the marital quality between partners who have a relationship mediated by Internet and the ones in a physical relationship. We can conclude that the Internet is a great tool for people to meet, but that it is important for the relationship to develop in a face-to-face context.
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Costello, Ryan C., Dan M. Sullivan, David R. Bryla, Bernadine C. Strik y James S. Owen. "Compost Feedstock and Compost Acidification Affect Growth and Mineral Nutrition in Northern Highbush Blueberry". HortScience 54, n.º 6 (junio de 2019): 1067–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13599-18.
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New markets for organic northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) have stimulated interest in using composts specifically tailored to the plant’s edaphic requirements. Because composts are typically neutral to alkaline in pH (pH 7 to 8), and blueberry requires acidic soil (pH 4.2 to 5.5), we investigated elemental sulfur (S0) addition as a methodology for reducing compost pH. The objectives were to 1) characterize initial compost chemistry, including the pH buffering capacity of compost (acidity required to reduce pH to 5.0), 2) measure changes in compost chemistry accompanying acidification, and 3) evaluate plant growth and mineral nutrition of blueberry in soil amended with an untreated or acidified compost. Ten composts prepared from diverse feedstocks were obtained from municipalities and farms. Addition of finely ground S0 reduced compost pH from 7.2 to 5.3, on average, after 70 d at 22 °C, and increased the solubility of nutrients, including K (from 22 to 36 mmol(+)/L), Ca (from 5 to 19 mmol(+)/L), Mg (from 5 to 20 mmol(+)/L), and Na (from 6 to 9 mmol(+)/L). Sulfate-S, a product of S0 oxidation, also increased from 5 to 45 mmol(−)/L. The composts were incorporated into soil at a high rate (30% v/v) in a greenhouse trial to evaluate their suitability for use in blueberry production. Shoot and root growth were strongly affected by compost chemical characteristics, including pH and electrical conductivity (EC). Potassium in compost was highly variable (2–32 g·kg−1). Concentration of K in the leaves increased positively in response to compost K, whereas shoot dry weight and root growth declined. Leaf Mg also declined in response to compost K, suggesting that elevated K concentrations in compost may cause Mg deficiency. Composts with the highest K were also high in total N, pH, and EC. Compost acidification to pH ≤ 6 improved growth and increased leaf Mg concentration. On the basis of these results, composts derived from animal manures or young plant tissues (e.g., green leaves) appear to be unsuitable for high-rate applications to blueberry because they usually require high amounts of S0 for acidification and are often high in EC and K, whereas those derived from woody materials, such as local yard debris, appear promising based on their C:N ratio, compost acidification requirement, and EC.
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Crowder, Chaya. "Following Radical and Mainstream African-American Interest Groups on Social Media". National Review of Black Politics 1, n.º 4 (octubre de 2020): 474–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nrbp.2020.1.4.474.
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Groups across the political spectrum use social media as a tool for effecting change. This article analyzes posts on the micro-blogging platform Twitter to compare the online advocacy of the NAACP—one of the oldest and most established racial justice organizations—to Black Youth Project 100 (BYP100)—a newer organization that emerged at the start of the Black Lives Matter movement in 2013. Using data from an original dataset composed of 4,094 tweets posted from April 2016 to December 2016, I show that the NAACP is exponentially less likely than BYP100 to address issues related to gender and sexuality but significantly more likely to advocate for electoral political strategies like voting. Newer organizations do better at addressing a diverse African American constituency, but can neglect effective yet incremental reform strategies in favor of revolutionary rhetoric and action. This article encourages a consideration of how Black social movement organizations that are ostensibly very different can leverage multiple movement frames in service of a collective goal to combat racial violence and inequality. I conclude by considering organizational constraints that explain the differential rates with which these organizations discuss certain issues and the relative values of radical and mainstream political organizing.
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Caputo, Andrea, Viviana Langher, Francesca Mastrantonio, Alessandra Cescut, Francesco Vicanolo y Nicola Piccinini. "Why do Italian psychology graduates dream of becoming psychotherapists?" Interdisciplinaria Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines 38, n.º 1 (8 de octubre de 2020): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.16888/interd.2021.38.1.12.
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The role of potential motivations for psychotherapy training is receiving growing attention in the context of psychotherapy research. The present study examines the entire decision-making process for undertaking psychotherapy training in Italian psychology graduates. This is a quali-quantitative study using mixed methods and recruiting from a convenience sample. An on-line questionnaire - with open-ended questions about problem/need recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase, and post-purchase outcomes - was administered to psychology graduates interested in, undertaking or having already completed psychotherapy training (as types of respondents), overall including 549 participants (86 % females, Mage = 36.27 years). The strategy of analysis consisted of computer-aided text analysis (by using T-Lab software) and content analysis for examining responses and identifying the main themes for each open-ended question. Then, a cluster analysis was performed for grouping respondents from the previously detected themes. Three different clusters of participants were detected (respectively composed of 14.6 %, 51.2 % and 34.2 %) that were different by age, F (2, 455) = 11.878, p < .001, and type of respondents, χ² (4, N = 459) = 27.588, p < .001. Such clusters were mainly featured by different key factors for selecting a psychotherapy school, orientation preferences and motivations for psychotherapy training (p < .05, at 95 % confidence level). Overall, the results highlighted the perception of a gap in previous academic training, a reduced focus on professional development and the use of rigid strategies as critical issues related to the decision to undertake psychotherapy training.
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Engel, Dulcie M. "A Perfect Piece? The Present Perfect And Passé Composé In Journalistic Texts". Tense and Aspect 12 (31 de diciembre de 1998): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.12.08eng.
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Abstract. The French Passé Composé (PC) has long been a source of interest to scholars, in particular in relation to the Passé Simple, which it is seen to have replaced to some extent. The English Present Perfect (PP) has also aroused much interest for its wide range of functions, and apparent emerging use in Simple Past contexts. The aim of the present paper is to examine the PC and PP in a comparative manner. The focus will be on the use of PP and PC in a particular narrative context: faits divers (and other short articles) in French newspapers, and its closest equivalent in the British press: news in brief. Finally, we consider how far the PP has moved along the path trodden by the PC, i.e. to what extent perfect forms can express past events.
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Fernández-Cerero, Damián, Jorge Yago Fernández-Rodríguez, Juan A. Álvarez-García, Luis M. Soria-Morillo y Alejandro Fernández-Montes. "Single-Board-Computer Clusters for Cloudlet Computing in Internet of Things". Sensors 19, n.º 13 (9 de julio de 2019): 3026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19133026.
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The number of connected sensors and devices is expected to increase to billions in the near future. However, centralised cloud-computing data centres present various challenges to meet the requirements inherent to Internet of Things (IoT) workloads, such as low latency, high throughput and bandwidth constraints. Edge computing is becoming the standard computing paradigm for latency-sensitive real-time IoT workloads, since it addresses the aforementioned limitations related to centralised cloud-computing models. Such a paradigm relies on bringing computation close to the source of data, which presents serious operational challenges for large-scale cloud-computing providers. In this work, we present an architecture composed of low-cost Single-Board-Computer clusters near to data sources, and centralised cloud-computing data centres. The proposed cost-efficient model may be employed as an alternative to fog computing to meet real-time IoT workload requirements while keeping scalability. We include an extensive empirical analysis to assess the suitability of single-board-computer clusters as cost-effective edge-computing micro data centres. Additionally, we compare the proposed architecture with traditional cloudlet and cloud architectures, and evaluate them through extensive simulation. We finally show that acquisition costs can be drastically reduced while keeping performance levels in data-intensive IoT use cases.
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Storino, Mariateresa. "The Never-Ending Story: Jeanne d’Arc au bûcher". Studia Musicologica 54, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2013): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/smus.54.2013.2.6.
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Liszt’s interest in the figure of Jeanne d’Arc accompanied the composer throughout his life. He chose a poem by Alexandre Dumas père for the text of the romance dramatique Jeanne d’Arc au bûcher. After the first version for voice and piano published in 1846, the composer asked August Conradi for an instrumental arrangement. In 1858 Liszt planned a stage work on the subject of Jeanne d’Arc, but did not fulfill the plan and confined himself to revising the romance. In the 1860s Liszt composed three different new settings of Dumas’s text but never published them. After a rewriting in 1874 for voice and piano (or orchestra), the composer finally published his song (1876). With this, the list of the multiple settings is not yet complete. Some years ago the Fondazione Istituto Liszt (Bologna) bought an autograph manuscript for organ not included in the catalogues of Liszt’s works. This study reconstructs the story of the composition and performance of Jeanne d’Arc with organ accompaniment.
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Purvis, Lisa y Pearl Pu. "COMPOSER: A case-based reasoning system for engineering design". Robotica 16, n.º 3 (mayo de 1998): 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574798000368.
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The frequent use of past experience by human engineers when solving new problems has led to an interest in the use of case based reasoning (CBR) to help automate engineering design. In engineering design it often occurs that many past exp eriences must be combined to solve a new problem, and thus the process of case based adaptation must efficiently and systematically combine information from many sources. We have developed a constraint based methodology for case combination that allows its application across a wide range of problems. We have shown that our approach provides an efficient adaptation methodology that ensures convergence upon a solution if one exists, provides a uniform representation of cases, and is generalizable beyond just one domain. Our technique is implemented in a case based reasoning system called COMPOSER, which ha s been tested in two design domains: assembly sequence design and configuration design.
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Binderkrantz, Anne Skorkjær, Darren R. Halpin y Helene Helboe Pedersen. "From Policy Interest to Media Appearance: Interest Group Activity and Media Bias". International Journal of Press/Politics 25, n.º 4 (23 de mayo de 2020): 712–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161220916710.
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Media attention is a scarce, yet attractive, resource for interest groups. Existing studies show that media attention is concentrated on a relatively small number of well-resourced groups, often representing economic interests. However, the literature still struggles to disentangle the reasons behind this bias in media attention. Is it explained by media selection practices or uneven interest group activity? We cannot separate these two possible mechanisms by simply studying aggregate levels of media attention. In this study, we therefore compare the set of groups that lobby in specific policy areas with the groups that appear in the news on issues related to those same policy areas. The investigation is based on data from Denmark and the United Kingdom. First, we use survey data to identify the policy areas in which groups actively lobby. Second, we identify groups’ media appearances in news stories related to those same policy areas. Third, we compare diversity among the groups actively lobbying with the groups actually appearing in the news and investigate possible biases. We find that even when the analysis of media appearances is narrowed down to only those groups active in a policy area, the news media allow more access to well-resourced groups. However, in contrast to previous findings, differences in media appearances across interest group types are not reproduced. These results imply that media selection biases are mainly produced by varying lobbying resources rather than discrimination based on the type of interests that groups represent.
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Makke, Nour. "Transverse Momentum Dependent Hadron Multiplicities at COMPASS". International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 40 (enero de 2016): 1660031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194516600314.
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Unpolarised semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering is receiving a growing interest as a powerful tool to access poorly known transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and fragmentation functions that play a key role in many processes, in particular in the study of the spin structure of the nucleon. These functions can be investigated through experimental observables. New results on these observables by the COMPASS experiment at CERN will be shown and discussed.
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Crilly, Tony. "Interleaving integer sequences". Mathematical Gazette 91, n.º 520 (marzo de 2007): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025557200180921.
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Interesting algebraic and geometric results can be obtained by interleaving integer sequences term by term. To introduce this we consider how a well-known sequence can be considered as being composed of subsequences.The standard Fibonacci sequence (Fk):1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, ... (1)is defined by the recurrence relation Fk = Fk - 1 + Fk - 2 for k ≥ 3 and F1 = F2 = 1.
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Goldman, Jonathan. "‘HOW I BECAME A COMPOSER’: AN INTERVIEW WITH VINKO GLOBOKAR". Tempo 68, n.º 267 (enero de 2014): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298213001307.
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AbstractThis article is an interview with the Franco-Slovenian composer, conductor and trombonist Vinko Globokar, translated, edited and introduced by the author. It offers an overview of Globokar's musical development and a consideration of his artistic position, which straddles the worlds of composition and improvisation. Globokar's music combines complex organisation with an interest in non-hierarchical and improvisatory elements. He has always refused to pit the avant-garde claims of contemporary music against those of free jazz, his music embracing aspects of both, as well as of traditional Balkan musics. His genre-defying approach remains better known in continental Europe than in the UK or North America, and the present text is a contribution to the limited bibliography on Globokar in English.
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Sturienė, Urtė. "Internet marketing tools". Vilnius University Open Series, n.º 2 (5 de diciembre de 2019): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/openseries.2019.18406.
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In today's world, every business organization can pursue marketing goals online. Choosing the right Internet marketing tools or combining several may be significant in reaching the target audience. Therefore, without precise criteria for assessing the impact of Internet marketing tools on business organizations, it is not very easy to choose the most appropriate tools to compete with other businesses. This paper aims to investigate the impact of Internet marketing tools on business organizations. In order to achieve this goal, the following tasks are set: to analyse the Internet marketing concept and to reveal the impact assessment criteria. The results have shown that there is no agreed scientific definition of the term and concept of Internet marketing tools. However, it is obvious that Internet marketing is the part of digital marketing. Also, the Internet marketing impact criteria consist of short-term effect, long-term effect, and alternatives. Internet marketing tools typically drive sales growth, strengthen the brand and help to build and maintain relationships with clients.
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Nevo, Saggi y Henry Kim. "How to compare and analyse risks of internet voting versus other modes of voting". Electronic Government, an International Journal 3, n.º 1 (2006): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/eg.2006.008495.
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Zettelmeyer, Florian. "Expanding to the Internet: Pricing and Communications Strategies When Firms Compete on Multiple Channels". Journal of Marketing Research 37, n.º 3 (agosto de 2000): 292–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.37.3.292.18777.
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Jones, Nicholas. "PETER MAXWELL DAVIES IN THE 1950S: A CONVERSATION WITH THE COMPOSER". Tempo 64, n.º 254 (octubre de 2010): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298210000380.
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The 1950s was a particularly important decade for Peter Maxwell Davies. It was the period when he established the fundamental elements of his compositional technique; the decade in which he composed his first acknowledged works; and a time, coinciding with his emergence as a composer of substance, when he travelled to Darmstadt, Paris and Rome. It was also the period that witnessed the publication of two of his own articles, and the decade in which his interest in early music – particularly plainchant – and Indian classical music began to influence his own compositional thinking and resulting works.
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Davis, Donald D., Larry J. Kuhns y Tracey L. Harpster. "Use of Mushroom Compost to Suppress Artillery Fungi". Journal of Environmental Horticulture 23, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 2005): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-23.4.212.
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Abstract Mushroom compost (spent mushroom substrate, SMS, mushroom soil) exhibits suppressive characteristics against various fungi, as well as against plant diseases caused by fungi. In addition, mushroom compost has physical and chemical characteristics that make it ideal for blending with landscape mulch to enhance growth of horticultural plants. There is currently an oversupply of used compost in mushroom-growing areas, where it represents a major disposal and regulatory problem. Concurrently, artillery fungi (Sphaerobolus spp.), which commonly live in landscape mulch, have recently become a plague for many homeowners due to the sticky spore masses they expel onto houses and cars. There is increasing interest among homeowners to control artillery fungi without the use of chemical fungicides. Therefore, we have explored the use of aged mushroom compost as a biocontrol agent for artillery fungi. The abundance of mushroom compost, as well as its antagonistic nature to fungi, made it an ideal candidate to blend with landscape mulch to suppress artillery fungi without the use of fungicides. We previously reported that 100% aged mushroom compost suppressed artillery fungi. In the current 3-year field study, we examined the suppressive nature of lower percentages of aged mushroom compost blended with wood landscape mulch. Lower percentages of compost did suppress artillery fungi, but the high variability in the data precluded detailed statistical analyses. Nevertheless, blending mushroom compost with landscape mulch may yield a possible solution for both the compost disposal and the artillery fungi problems.
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K. Ryan, Mary. "Filming Change: Civil Rights through the Lens of Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner? and To Kill a Mockingbird". [Inter]sections 9, n.º 23 (4 de enero de 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/inter.9.23.1.
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The 1960s were a turbulent decade in the United States. Significant social changes, especially in the realm of antiracism and antisexism, were afoot. Concurrently, in an echo to such dramatic social change, popular culture was also evolving. This article examines two relevant films to evaluate their ability to perform a moral critique of gender and racial politics in the 1960s. Alongside an analysis of social and political trends and Supreme Court cases, I compare two critically acclaimed industry films, To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1967), to better understand cultural and political reforms in the 20th century.
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Almeida, Paul y Mark Lichbach. "To The Internet, From The Internet: Comparative Media Coverage Of Transnational Protests". Mobilization: An International Quarterly 8, n.º 3 (1 de octubre de 2003): 249–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.8.3.9044l650652801xl.
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We compare activist-based internet data with four other media sources—Lexis Nexis Academic Universe, The Seattle Times, Global Newsbank, and The New York Times—on their coverage of the local, national, and international protests that accompanied the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Third Ministerial Conference in Seattle, Washington in late 1999. Using the Media Sensitivity-Protest Intensity Model of event reporting, we find that activist-based web sites report a greater number of transnational protest events at the local, national, and international level. We also find that activist-based websites are less positively influenced by the intensity properties of protest events. In the age of globalization, research on transnational movements should therefore combine conventional media sources and activist-based web sources.
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Márquez Reiter, Rosina y Sara Orthaber. "Exploring the moral compass". (Im)politeness and Moral Order in Online Interactions 1, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2018): 242–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ip.00012.mar.
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Abstract With the advent of the internet and social media, car and vanpooling have become easily available alternatives to public transport in many parts of the world. This paper draws on publicly available data from a Facebook car and vanpooling group used by Slovenian cross-border commuters to make their journeys to and from Austria more economically sustainable. It examines public displays of moral indignation following allegations of malpractice by relatively new members whose whole purpose in joining the group was to earn a living from driving vans across borders. Vanpool users collaboratively denounce van service providers for transgressing some of the social responsibilities that ought to bind members of the group together and for their lack of accountability. The accusations which entail exaggerations, complaints, insults and threats, among other hostile verbal attacks, convey moral indignation and are similarly resisted and challenged by the drivers. They offer a window into conflicting behavioural expectations at a time of socioeconomic change and transition. The alleged lack of van providers’ accountability which, in turn, informs the van users’ displays of moral indignation is indicative of the moral relativism that emerges as a result of the relocalisation and, the nature of a contemporary global practice at a time when changes in social life are underway. The primacy of the economic return that car and vanpooling offers service providers and cross-commuters with is oriented to by the former as outstripping the social responsibilities typically related to the provision of the regulated services, and by the latter, as morally unjustifiable despite acknowledging its economic value.
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Díaz-Montes, Elsa. "Dextran: Sources, Structures, and Properties". Polysaccharides 2, n.º 3 (1 de julio de 2021): 554–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides2030033.
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Dextran is an exopolysaccharide (EPS) synthesized by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) or their enzymes in the presence of sucrose. Dextran is composed of a linear chain of d-glucoses linked by α-(1→6) bonds, with possible branches of d-glucoses linked by α-(1→4), α-(1→3), or α-(1→2) bonds, which can be low (<40 kDa) or high molecular weight (>40 kDa). The characteristics of dextran in terms of molecular weight and branches depend on the producing strain, so there is a great variety in its properties. Dextran has commercial interest because its solubility, viscosity, and thermal and rheological properties allow it to be used in food, pharmaceutical, and research areas. The aim of this review article is to compile the latest research (in the past decade) using LAB to synthesize high or low molecular weight dextran. In addition, studies using modified enzymes to produce dextran with specific structural characteristics (molecular weights and branches) are addressed. On the other hand, special attention is paid to LAB extracted from unconventional sources to expose their capacities as dextran producers and their possible application to compete with the only commercial strain (Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B512).
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MOREDA-RODRíGUEZ, EVA. "Francoism and the Republican Exiles: the Case of the Composer Julián Bautista (1901–61)". Twentieth-Century Music 8, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2011): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478572212000060.
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AbstractExile studies in musicology have generally focused on Central European exiles fleeing from Nazism; at the same time studies of the Republican exile following the Spanish Civil War have tended to deal primarily with writers rather than musicians. This article intends to address both these areas of neglect by focusing on the composer Julián Bautista, who settled in Buenos Aires in 1940. In the late 1950s, after more than a decade of oblivion in his home country, Bautista, like other anti-Francoist exiles, started to become the object of interest again in Spain, an interest which continued after the composer's death in 1961. By exploring Bautista's presence in the Francoist musical press and in high-profile, state-sponsored events such as the Festivales de Música de América y España, I shall explore the reasons for his rehabilitation – reasons that, far from amounting to straightforward liberalization, seem to have been closely aligned with the strategies of the régime, and the cultural values and historical narratives that underpinned them.
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Nuriman Izudin, Amar, Endang Ruswanti y Moehammad Unggul Januarko. "The Effect of YouTube eWOM on Consumer Buying Interest". Revista CEA 6, n.º 12 (30 de julio de 2020): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22430/24223182.1618.
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YouTube creates valuable social media opportunities in eWOM content. Individuals currently discuss products and other matters with their friends and new acquaintances over the internet. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of YouTube eWOM conversations on consumer buying interest. Based on the Information Adoption Model (AIM) and the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRAM), we developed a new conceptual model: The Information Acceptance Model (IACM). In this quantitative study, the population under analysis, composed of followers of a YouTube channel, was selected using purposive sampling so that the number of respondents was 200. We implemented data analysis techniques using the Structural Equation Model with Lisrel. The results show that information quality, information credibility, information needs, information usefulness, information adoption, and attitude towards information influence consumer buying interest.
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Gök, Aylin, Selahattin Turan y Nidan Oyman. "Preschool teachers' views on usage of information techonologies". Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi 1, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2011): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/c1s3m8.
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This study aimed at investigating effects of preschool teachers' usage of information technologies on student's level of interest and attention. The sample of the study was composed by the 10 pre-school teachers living in Istanbul and the data collection instrument was the 'focus group method'. Group meetings have been applied in three sessions with the same group members in 2010. Data assessment was realized in two sessions as data casting and content analysis. In this study, in the field of information technology at pre-schools computer, internet and smart board usage rates was approached. The most important finding of this study is that when the pre-school teachers use the information technologies under control and in enough time, this reflects the opinions of the students' attention and interest.
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Sayara, Tahseen y Antoni Sánchez. "Bioremediation of PAH-Contaminated Soils: Process Enhancement through Composting/Compost". Applied Sciences 10, n.º 11 (26 de mayo de 2020): 3684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10113684.
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Bioremediation of contaminated soils has gained increasing interest in recent years as a low-cost and environmentally friendly technology to clean soils polluted with anthropogenic contaminants. However, some organic pollutants in soil have a low biodegradability or are not bioavailable, which hampers the use of bioremediation for their removal. This is the case of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which normally are stable and hydrophobic chemical structures. In this review, several approaches for the decontamination of PAH-polluted soil are presented and discussed in detail. The use of compost as biostimulation- and bioaugmentation-coupled technologies are described in detail, and some parameters, such as the stability of compost, deserve special attention to obtain better results. Composting as an ex situ technology, with the use of some specific products like surfactants, is also discussed. In summary, the use of compost and composting are promising technologies (in all the approaches presented) for the bioremediation of PAH-contaminated soils.
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Atkinson, T. P., J. O. Bullock, T. F. Smith, R. E. Mullins y R. L. Hunter. "Ion transport mediated by copolymers composed of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene". American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 254, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1988): C20—C26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1988.254.1.c20.
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Block copolymers composed of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene were found to increase the influx of Na+ and the efflux of K+ from human erythrocytes. They were, however, ineffective at promoting the transport of Ca2+. The size of the ion fluxes induced by the copolymers correlated with their efficacy in stimulating inflammation. These compounds were also found to induce conductance increases in planar lipid bilayers in a nonvoltage dependent and nonstepwise manner. In both experimental systems, ion transport was facilitated only under temperature and ionic-strength conditions in which the polymers form aggregates in aqueous solution. In neither system did the concentration dependence of transport activity exhibit a pronounced cooperativity. These observations are consistent with the view that aqueous monomers of these surface active agents partition into the membrane, where they facilitate the conductive movement of monovalent cations by means of a carrier type mechanism. As a novel class of ionophores, these substances are of practical interest because they can be water soluble and are potentially reversible.
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Bevz, Maryna. "Composer Valentyn Borysov. Symphony of life". Aspects of Historical Musicology 23, n.º 23 (26 de marzo de 2021): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-23.02.
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Background. The aim of the article is examination and presentation of Valentyn Borysov’s creative life, who was a celebrated Ukrainian composer (1901–1988), a classic of Kharkiv composition school, author of vivid and profound works in such spheres as symphonic, choral, chamber, vocal and piano music; his 120th anniversary in 2021 will be a big milestone for artistic community of Ukraine. Valentyn Borysov’s creativity is an indispensable part of national music, one of its treasures. He belonged to artists who had defined ways of development of Ukrainian professional music in XX century. In his creative outcome we can see influences of numerous artistic tendencies, characteristic for extremely controversial, but also prolific epoch. Composer being a part of quite ambivalent period of Ukraine’s cultural history conditioned usage of diverse research approaches; his works are regarded both in the light of existing musical traditions and on the background of his contemporary cultural environment. This is the novelty of the study. Integrity of presentation of Valentyn Borysov’s creative life is supported by the fact that this article considers his pedagogical activity in his alma mater, nowadays Kharkiv I. P. Kotlyarevsky National University of Arts, which resulted in bringing up a constellation of well-known Ukrainian composers, as well as his public and aimed at cultural enlightenment work. Results and conclusions. For V. Borysov, stage of accumulation of professional and personal experience coincided in time with a turning point in development of Ukrainian musical art. In these years composer attended classes of S. S. Bogatyrov, forefather of Kharkiv composition school; he studied alongside with M. Koliada, H. Tumeneva, D. Klebanov, V. Barabashov, M. Tits, who constituted a brilliant generation of Ukrainian composers several decades later. Symphonic and chamber works of this time showed such features of V. Borysov’s creative method as large-scale thought, leaning towards epic and heroic images, skilful usage of advanced composition techniques. At the same time, under the influence of external factors V. Borysov turned to relevant genre of his time, such as mass song and choral music. As early as on the primary stage of his development as a composer, V. Borysov defined Ukrainian folklore as one of the main sources for his inspiration. Folklore component of musical language became one of the prominent features of his style, its presence is conspicuous on each stages of his evolution. Submission of individual to collective, national conditioned V. Borysov’s interest to monumental forms of symphony, oratorio, cantata, poem, defined their leading role through late style of composer’s creativity. Unique combination of already existing aesthetic premises, high level of moral imperative, relevance of musical language created phenomenon of “V. Borysov’s late style”. The article regards the most original works, which were received very well by the contemporaries: “Divertissement” for symphonic orchestra, “Music for strings”, concert compositions for piano, violin, viola, sets of piano miniatures, composed on late period (70s–80s). Singularity of musical language in these works is created by the fact that V. Borysov succeeded to create a unique mixture of folklore tradition with “sonic field” of avantgarde musical art; with this musical language incredibly relevant, “eternal” problems of existence are embodied. This article was inspired by a desire to draw attention to V. Borysov’s legacy, to revive profound and immensely talented works of the composer, to enrich culture of modernity with them, to remind people of XXI century about such a treasure, that his works are.
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Richards, D., N. Vigano, D. D. O’Callaghan, E. O’Brien, J. Mooney y C. Bonner. "Towards a gold standard for internet-delivered programs in behavioral and mental health". European Psychiatry 33, S1 (marzo de 2016): S610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2280.
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IntroductionTechnological innovation has been pervasive and has touched almost every aspect of modern life, including the delivery of behavioural and mental heath care. As telehealth expands, internet interventions are particularly interesting as a medium of delivering effective care. However, standards are required to help inform healthcare policy makers, providers, clinicians and patients.ObjectiveMove towards outlining a gold standard for internet-delivered behavioural and mental health interventions.AimsContribute and build upon existing standards and guidelines for the practice of telehealth, but to now extend these to include internet-delivered interventions.MethodsDrawing from research, experience and practice, the authors propose a matrix for the evaluation of what might be considered a gold standard for internet-delivered behavioural and mental health interventions.ResultsSeven elements are proposed and considered aspects of what would constitute a gold standard and they include, the use of evidence-based and empirically supported content, robust, engaging, secure and responsive technologies, shaped by behavioural health subject matter experts, employ user-centred design and development principles, have a focus on accountable care-achieving clinical outcomes, have research and evaluation that supports its effectiveness, and a well developed implementation science and support.ConclusionThe paper proposes some characteristics that could compose a gold standard for internet-delivered interventions for behavioural and mental health care. The contribution is neither exhaustive nor conclusive, but offers an invitation to the discussion.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Yoshino, Joe Akira y Silvio Ricardo Micheloto. "A Paridade Descoberta das Taxas de Juros nos Mercados de Moedas Estrangeiras (FX)". Brazilian Review of Finance 2, n.º 2 (1 de enero de 2004): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rbfin.v2n2.2004.1139.
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This work verifies the uncovered interest rates parity (UIP) in the FX (foreign exchange) emerging markets by using the panel cointegration technique. The data involves several developing countries that compose the EMBI+ Global Index. We compare the results of several panel estimators: OLS (ordinary list square), DOLS (dynamic OLS) and FMOLS (fully modified OLS). This new panel technique can handle problems of either non-stationary series (spurious regression) or small problem. This latter problem has being considered one of the main causes for distorting the UIP empirical results. By using this approach, we check the UIP in the FX (foreign exchange) emerging markets. These markets are more critical because they have been subjected to changing FX regimes and speculative attacks. Our results do not corroborate the uncovered interest parity for the developing countries in the recent years. Thus, the forward premium puzzle may hold in the FX emergent markets.
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Kronenberg, Clive. "GUITAR COMPOSER LEO BROUWER: THE CONCEPT OF A ‘UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE’". Tempo 62, n.º 245 (julio de 2008): 30–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004029820800017x.
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In the realm of art music, Leo Brouwer (1939-) is widely considered as the most significant living composer for the guitar. Since the latter part of the 20th century, students of the guitar at most, if not all, recognized music institutions have increasingly sought to perform Brouwer's works. Correspondingly, at the South African College of Music (University of Cape Town) respected instructors like Elspeth Jack, Neefa van der Schyff, and others, have over many years consistently and devotedly incorporated Brouwer's guitar literature into their teaching programmes. Cape Town's prized composer-conductor Alan Stephenson has similarly developed a keen interest in Brouwer's large-scale works, inspiring in 1998 a memorable rendition of Brouwer's acclaimed Elegiaco Concerto, performed by the talented soloist Christiaan Van der Vyver and the University of Cape Town Orchestra. In line with this, one of Brouwer's underlying goals has been to create works that are accessible to players of varying standards of performance. As a consequence, young, inexperienced, moderate, advanced as well as top internationally-acclaimed virtuosic players have all found some measure of contentment in performing Brouwer's guitar works.
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Vestberg, Mauritz Vilhelm, Sanna Kukkonen, Päivi Parikka, Dan Yu y Martin Romantschuk. "Reproducibility of suppression of Pythium wilt of cucumber by compost". Agricultural and Food Science 23, n.º 3 (8 de octubre de 2014): 236–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.41471.
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There is increasing global interest in using compost to suppress soil-borne fungal and bacterial diseases and nematodes. We studied the reproducibility of compost suppressive capacity (SC) against Pythium wilt of cucumber using nine composts produced by the same composting plant in 2008 and 2009. A bioassay was set up in a greenhouse using cucumber inoculated with two strains of Pythium. The composts were used as 20% mixtures (v:v) of a basic steam-sterilized light Sphagnum peat and sand (3:1, v:v). Shoot height was measured weekly during the 5-week experiment. At harvest, the SC was calculated as the % difference in shoot dry weight (DW) between non-inoculated and inoculated cucumbers. The SC was not affected by year of production (2008 or 2009), indicating reproducibility of SC when the raw materials and the composting method are not changed. Differences in shoot height were not as pronounced as those for shoot DW. The results were encouraging, but further studies are still needed for producing compost with guaranteed suppressiveness properties.
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Aleksandrova, Marina. "Methods for Classification of Text Data: Can the Potential of Quantitative Analysis Be Applied to Qualitative Research?" Inter 13, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2021): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2021.13.2.5.
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Text mining has developed rapidly in recent years. In this article we compare classification methods that are suitable for solving problems of predicting item nonresponse. The author builds reasoning about how the analysis of textual data can be implemented in a wider research field based on this material. The author considers a number of metrics adapted for textual analysis in the social sciences: accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and gives examples that can help a sociologist figure out which of them is worth paying attention depending on the task at hand (classify text data with equal accuracy, or more fully describe one of the classes of interest). The article proposes an analysis of results obtained by analyzing texts based on the materials of the European Social Survey (ESS).
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Serdar, Tajana y Dijana Sredić. "THE CAPITAL PRICE INFLUENCING FACTORS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA". ЗБОРНИК РАДОВА ЕКОНОМСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА У ИСТОЧНОМ САРАЈЕВУ 1, n.º 8 (1 de agosto de 2014): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/zrefis1408083s.
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Focus of the paper is on the capital price in the Republic of Srpska, which is composed of the price of shareholder capital and the price of debt. The purpose of the research is to compare the capital price before and after beginning of the financial crisis, that corresponds to the comparison of the interest rates levels before and after the establishment of development funds. The two hypotheses are going to be proven. The first one is that market share of developing funds has a tendency of increasing as the growth rate of the country is decreasing. The second hypothesis is that with introducing the development funds the average interest rate decreases and furthermore the lowest interest rate boundary in the economy is moved down. In conclusion, we are going to display the results of proving hypothesis and give the overview of loans conditions and capital price structure in the country.