Bibliografías temáticas / Internal enlargement

Literatura académica sobre el tema "Internal enlargement"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 1 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Internal enlargement"

Crozet, Matthieu y Pamina Koenig Soubeyran. "EU enlargement and the internal geography of countries". Journal of Comparative Economics 32, n.º 2 (junio de 2004): 265–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2004.02.009.

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Ehrström, M. Ch. "Enlargement of the Heart in Hypertension". Acta Medica Scandinavica 130, S206 (24 de abril de 2009): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1948.tb12024.x.

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Livada, R. y J. Shiloah. "Calcium channel blocker-induced gingival enlargement". Journal of Human Hypertension 28, n.º 1 (6 de junio de 2013): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2013.47.

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Alpert, M. A. "Electrocardiographic diagnosis of left atrial enlargement". Archives of Internal Medicine 149, n.º 5 (1 de mayo de 1989): 1161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.149.5.1161.

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KRARUP, NIELS B. y POUL IVERSEN. "Enlargement of the Liver in Diabetes mellitus." Acta Medica Scandinavica 105, n.º 5 (1 de abril de 2009): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1940.tb16106.x.

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Hanssen, Per. "Enlargement of the Liver in Diabetes Mellitus". Acta Medica Scandinavica 90, S78 (24 de abril de 2009): 664–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1936.tb15995.x.

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van den Heiligenberg, Simone M. y Cees J. van Groeningen. "Bilateral adrenal enlargement with an unexpected diagnosis". European Journal of Internal Medicine 18, n.º 3 (mayo de 2007): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2006.09.028.

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Choudhri, Omar, Jeremy Heit y Huy M. Do. "Endovascular reconstruction of enlarging traumatic internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm". Neurosurgical Focus 37, v1supplement (julio de 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.v2.focus14185.

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Traumatic dissecting pseudoaneurysms of the cervical and petrous internal carotid artery are often a result of blunt or penetrating trauma. These patients are at high risk for thromboembolic complications and are managed with antiplatelet agents. Patients who develop neurologic symptoms while on antiplatelet agents, or have interval enlargement of their pseudoaneurysms, may require repair of the vessel. We describe a case in which we performed an endovascular repair of an enlarging distal cervical internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm, with placement of a covered stent.The video can be found here: http://youtu.be/uCypcsBvOZ4.

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Nini, A. y M. Vardi. "Beware the glass-eyed patient with liver enlargement". Internal Medicine Journal 41, n.º 2 (febrero de 2011): 210–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02418.x.

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Kobrin, I. "Renal involvement follows cardiac enlargement in essential hypertension". Archives of Internal Medicine 146, n.º 2 (1 de febrero de 1986): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.146.2.272.

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Más fuentes

Tesis sobre el tema "Internal enlargement"

Simsek, Duran. "The European Neighbourhood Policy: An Assertive Initiative With Insufficient Means By The European Union". Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12607919/index.pdf.

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Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the European Union has focused its attention on moving the Central and Eastern European Countries towards democracy and the market economy, which culminated in the accession of these countries to the European Union on May 2004. With the accession of the ten new members to the Union, the European Union has acquired new neighbors and come closer to the old ones, with whom it had only indirectly interested in. There is a conviction in EU circles that future widening towards these countries is not possible without risking the integration process which the European countries have developed in the last fifty years. In addition to this internal consideration, the new neighbors of the EU, some of which have already declared their membership ambitions, are the countries which the EU perceives it cannot integrate in the foreseeable future because of their social, economic and political underdevelopment. In response to these realities, the Union developed the European Neighborhood Policy. In this thesis, potential of the new neighborhood policy to fulfill its objectives of being second best alternative to membership and its promise in providing a meaningful framework that is satisfactory both for the EU and its neighbors will be analyzed. Additionally, its impact on the European Union&rsquo
s foreign policy in general will be elaborated. It will be argued in this thesis that the ENP has such serious limitations in terms of its formulation, institutions, and its incentives that it will fail to realize its original aspirations.

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Bossacoma, Pau. "Justícia i legalitat de l'autodeterminació nacional i la secessió: una contribució al debat sobre la independència de Catalunya". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/145646.

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En aquest treball s’explora la justícia i la legalitat de l’autodeterminació nacional i la secessió. Explorar la justícia significa submergir-se en la moralitat del dret de secessió. Des d’una anàlisi de filosofia política, es defensa un dret moral primari a la secessió basat en l’autodeterminació nacional. Aquesta defensa es fa a partir d’un contracte multinacional hipotètic. En virtut de tal mètode contractual, es desenvolupen uns requisits secessionistes en forma de principis que es contrasten acuradament amb les diferents teories secessionistes i objeccions al dret moral a la secessió de les comunitats nacionals. Explorar la legalitat significa estudiar del dret internacional, el dret constitucional i el dret europeu sobre l’autodeterminació i la secessió. Malgrat el treball demostra sovint les dissonàncies entre la proposta filosòfica i el dret positiu vigent, es mostren indicis de consonància, es plantegen interpretacions conformes i es proposen reformes de la legalitat per tal d’apropar-se al dret moral primari a la secessió basat en l’autodeterminació nacional.
En este trabajo se explora la justicia y la legalidad de la autodeterminación nacional y la secesión. Explorar la justicia significa sumergirse en la moralidad del derecho de secesión. Desde un análisis de filosofía política, se defiende un derecho moral primario a la secesión basado en la autodeterminación nacional. Esta defensa se realiza a partir de un contrato multinacional hipotético. En virtud de tal método contractual, se desarrollan unos requisitos secesionistas en forma de principios que se contrastan cuidadosamente con las diferentes teorías secesionistas y objeciones al derecho moral a la secesión de las comunidades nacionales. Explorar la legalidad significa estudiar el derecho internacional, el derecho constitucional y el derecho europeo sobre la autodeterminación y la secesión. Aunque el trabajo demuestra a menudo las disonancias entre la propuesta filosófica y el derecho positivo vigente, se muestran indicios de consonancia, se plantean interpretaciones conformes y se proponen reformas de la legalidad para acercarse al derecho moral primario a la secesión basado en la autodeterminación nacional.
This work explores the justice and legality of national self-determination and secession. The exploration of justice involves making a close examination of the moral right to secede. In making an analysis of the political philosophy, it advocates for a primary moral right to secede based on national self-determination. This defence is based on a hypothetical multinational contract. Under such a contractual method, secessionist conditions are developed in the form of principles that are carefully contrasted with the different theories of secession and objections to the moral right to secede of national communities. The exploration of legality involves studying international law, constitutional law and European law on self-determination and secession. Although the work demonstrates the dissonance between the philosophical approach and the positive law in force, some signs of consistency are observed, harmonizing interpretations are presented, and legal reforms are proposed to move towards the primary moral right to secede based on national self-determination.

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Koessler, Adrien. "Contribution à l'agrandissement de l'espace de travail opérationnel des robots parallèles. Vérification du changement de mode d'assemblage et commande pour la traversée des singularités". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC075/document.

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En comparaison avec leurs homologues sériels, les robots parallèles possèdent de nombreux avantages : rigidité, temps de cycle et précision de positionnement. La faible taille de leur espace de travail opérationnel est cependant un inconvénient qui empêche leur développement. L’analyse cinématique décrit la division de l’espace de travail total en aspects, séparés entre eux par des singularités de Type 2. Parmi les solutions d’élargissement de l’espace de travail opérationnel issues de la littérature, que sont comparées entre elles, nous retiendrons la traversée des singularités grâce à une génération de trajectoire et une loi de commande dédiées. Cette solution est cependant sujette aux échecs de traversée et ne permet pas de certifier la réussite de l’opération. La première partie du travail consiste donc à développer un outil permettant de détecter le résultat des traversées. De tels algorithmes n’existent pas dans la littérature ; en effet, les solveurs du problème géométrique direct ne peuvent pas donner de résultats appropriés à proximité des singularités. Cependant les méthodes ensemblistes proposent une manière intéressante de tenir compte de la cinématique du robot. Nous nous basons sur cette considération pour développer un algorithme réalisant le suivi de la pose ainsi que de la vitesse de l’effecteur du robot. En simulation, nous démontrons sa capacité à détecter les changements de mode d’assemblage et son utilité pour générer des trajectoires permettant la traversée. La deuxième problématique consiste à améliorer le suivi de trajectoire par l’utilisation de techniques de commande avancée. Une revue de littérature nous permet d’identifier la commande adaptative et la commande prédictive comme deux schémas intéressants pour notre application. La synthèse d’un loi de commande adaptative par des outils linéaires est proposée et complétée par la prédiction des paramètres dynamiques suivant la méthode Predcitive Functionnal Control. Les gains apportés par les lois de commande proposées sont évalués en simulation. Afin de valider ces contributions, elles sont implémentées sur un robot parallèle plan à deux degrés de liberté nommé DexTAR. Nécessaire à la mise en oeuvre de l’algorithme de détection du mode d’assemblage, un étalonnage géométrique du robot est réalisé et les paramètres estimés sont certifiés de manière ensembliste. La capacité de l’algorithme à statuer sur le mode d’assemblage final est ensuite évaluée sur des trajectoires réelles. Ces résultats sont comparés avec ceux obtenus en simulation. De plus, les lois de commande développées sont implémentées sur le robot DexTAR et testés dans des cas de figure réalistes comme les traversées multiples ou la saisie d’objets.Les propositions formulées dans ce manuscrit permettent de répondre à ces problématiques, afin de faciliter l’utilisation des méthodes d’agrandissement de l’espace de travail par traversée de singularité de Type 2
Compared to their serial counterparts, parallel robots have the edge in terms of rigidity,cycle time and positioning precision. However, the reduced size of their operationalworkspace is a drawback that limits their use in the industry. Kinematic analysis explainshow the workspace is divided in aspects, separated from each others by so-called Type 2singularities. Among existing solutions for workspace enlargement, which are evaluatedin this thesis, we chose to work on a method based on singularity crossing. This can beachieved thanks to dedicated trajectory generators and control strategies. Yet, failuresin crossing can still happen and crossing success cannot be certified.In consequence, the first part of the thesis consists in the development of an algorithmable to state on the results of a crossing attempt. Such a tool does not exist inthe literature, since solvers for the forward kinematics of parallel robots diverge aroundsingularities. Nonetheless, interval methods allow to bypass this problem by trackingend-effector velocity alongside with its pose. The ability of the algorithm to detect assemblymode change is proven in simulation, and its usefulness for reliable trajectoryplanning is shown.In a second part, we seek to improve trajectory tracking through the use of advancedcontrol techniques. A review on those techniques showed adaptive control and predictivecontrol methods to be well-fitted to our application. Linear synthesis of articularadaptive control is proposed and then derived in order to predict dynamic parametersthanks to the Predictive Functional Control method. Efficiency of the proposed controllaws is evaluated in simulation.1In order to validate both contributions, algorithms and control laws are implementedon a 2-degree of freedom planar parallel robot named DexTAR. As it is mandatory forassembly mode detection, the kinematic calibration of the robot is completed from whichcertified geometric parameters are derived. Assembly mode detection is performed onreal trajectories and results are compared to those obtained in simulation. Moreover,adaptive and predictive control laws are tested in realistic cases of singularity crossingand object manipulation.Overall, proposed contributions answer the problems that were stated previously andform an improvement to the workspace enlargement method based on Type 2 singularitycrossing

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Hřivna, Vít. "Separatistické tendence v jednotlivých členských státech EU a případný dopad na volný pohyb občanů EU". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358423.

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Separatist tendencies in individual EU Member States and the potential impact on the free movement of persons in the EU This thesis deals with the separatist tendencies within the Member States of the European Union. It is therefore a case when a certain region within a Member State decides to secede from it. This needs to be distinguished from a situation when a whole Member State decides to withdraw from the Union. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the various possible scenarios in the case where there is a separation of that region from the Member State. It deals with it in the context of the regions potential continuity within the Union and furthermore it examines the differences between the two most important cases of possible internal secession in the EU of today: Catalonia and Scotland. The thesis evaluates the most probable scenarios in both cases and the consequent impact of such subjective secession of the regions on citizens and their rights in the EU context, in particular the free movement of persons. The first chapter deals with the definition of separatism and general characteristics of the practical behavior of the regions and the state they secede from in the context of the EU. It looks especially at the relationship between the originar country and the separatist region and...

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Hřivna, Vít. "Separatistické tendence v jednotlivých členských státech EU a případný dopad na volný pohyb občanů EU". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350726.

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Peich, Xavier. "Norm implementation in the enlarged European neighbourhood : justice and home affairs in Moldova and Ukraine". Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6029.

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L’Union européenne (UE) se sert principalement d’outils normatifs pour exercer du pouvoir sur la scène internationale, notamment par la promotion de ses propres lois et standards. Le meilleur exemple est l’élargissement de l’UE, processus ayant contribué à stabiliser l'Europe et à transformer les candidats en des démocraties de marché, notamment en promouvant un rapprochement avec les normes européennes en échange d’une perspective d’adhésion à l’UE. La Politique européenne de Voisinage (PEV) utilise les mêmes mécanismes développés lors des élargissements, notamment la promotion de réformes en échange d’incitatifs financiers. Par contre, la PEV n’offre aucune perspective d’adhésion à l’UE aux États qui y participent. Ainsi, plusieurs études ont conclu que cette politique ne pourrait engendrer les réformes escomptées. Bien que la coopération au sein de la PEV ne soit pas aussi fructueuse que lors des élargissements, on remarque que certains pays plus que d’autres ont, malgré l’absence de perspective d’adhésion, fait des changements à leur législation en conformité avec les normes européennes. En comparant la coopération dans le secteur de la Justice et des affaires intérieures en Moldavie et en Ukraine, nous montrons que la différence s’explique par l’importance des facteurs internes des pays concernés, notamment l’existence d’identités nationales contestées et les batailles politiques intérieures portant sur la politique étrangère.
The European Union (EU) relies heavily on normative tools to exert power in world politics, such as the promotion of its own laws and standards. The most successful case is the EU enlargement process, which has contributed to stabilize the vicinity and transform candidates into market-based democracies by promoting alignment with European legislation and offering the prospect of EU accession. The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) uses the same mechanisms that have made enlargement a successful policy, notably incentives-fueled reform. It does not however offer participating states a membership perspective and therefore most scholarly studies have drawn bleak prospects on its ability to promote reform. While cooperation in the ENP framework is not as intense as during the enlargement rounds, we find that some countries have indeed been making changes to their legislation and aligning themselves with the acquis communautaire, while other countries have not been so successful. By comparing norm implementation in the field of Justice and Home Affairs in the cases of Moldova and Ukraine, we show that differences are explained by the significant impact of domestic factors, such as contested state identities and domestic political battles over foreign policy.

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Libros sobre el tema "Internal enlargement"

Boeri, Tito. Migration, co-ordination failures and EU enlargement. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2005.

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Bela, Galgoczi y Leschke Janine, eds. EU labour migration since enlargement: Trends, impacts and policies. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2009.

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Steadfast movement around Micronesia: Satowan enlargements beyond migration. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2010.

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The European Union: Internal reform, enlargement, and the common foreign and security policy : hearing before the Subcommittee on European Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, March 24, 1999. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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EU enlargement and the constitutions of Central and Eastern Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univeristy Press, 2005.

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Joanna, Apap, ed. Justice and home affairs in the EU: Liberty and security issues after enlargement. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2004.

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Gomez Arana, Arantza. Lessons to be learned from the EU policy towards Mercosur. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719096945.003.0008.

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“(…) Russia and China, as well as partners in Latin-America, deserve a clear European strategy. Africa has, unfortunately, been absent from the EU’s strategic agenda for years and needs to be reengaged. (…)The Union can be a global actor considering we possess the objectives, principles and instruments. Unfortunately the political will is often lacking and the question is whether the EU Member States will take action to change this.” (Miguel Angel Moratinos, Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, 20 January 2010). The views of Miguel Angel Moratinos during the Spanish Presidency recognize a series of gaps in the strategic behaviour, the existence of partiality in the strategic agenda, and a lack of will in the European Union external relations. These quote suggest that if this has the situation in 2010, then EU policies during the 1980s and 1990s towards a Latin-American region such as Mercosur were not the most structured nor did the EU develop these policies to their full EU potential. At the same time, the EU’s internal institutional and legal frameworks also changed as a result of different treaties and enlargements. These internal changes affected either positively or negatively EU relations with Latin America. On the one hand, the Iberian enlargement affected EU policy positively towards Latin America, whilst on the other hand, policy towards Central and Easter European countries which culminated in the 2004 enlargement was affected negatively on EU-Latin America relations.

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Gomez Arana, Arantza. European Union policy-making towards Mercosur. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719096945.003.0003.

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The European Union (EU) is not a state and is not a traditional International Organization. It is common to characterize it as a hybrid system with a federal component. Since nothing comparable to this exists at this point, understanding the internal system of the EU is crucial. In addition to outlining the internal policy-making of the EU, it is also important to understand the internal system of the Mercosur, particularly given that the Mercosur has tried to replicate the institutional design of the EU. Since its creation in 1957 with the Treaty of Rome, the EU has changed dramatically in a variety of ways in a short period of time. The discussion will examine these changes in relation to the period between 1985 and 2007. In addition to analysing the changes in policy-making over this period of the time it is also important to note that the number of EU member states has quadruplicated since it was created in 1957. It could be argued that this has resulted in a decline in the amount of power held by each individual member state. In 1986 Spain and, to a lesser extent, Portugal brought a Mediterranean influence into EU politics. This was later balanced out by further enlargement in 1995 which saw Austria, Finland and Sweden joining the EU. However, the single largest enlargement in the history of the EU took place in 2004 when 10 Central and Eastern Europe countries became EU members. Prior to 2004, this issue was the main focus of the EU external relations since 1989 until it came into effect in 2004. The end of the Cold War and the breakup of the Soviet Union into several independent republics absorbed EU external relations to the point that it had an effect on other external relations, including external relations with Latin America. The enlargement of the EU in 2007 is not discussed in any detail here because it did not have an impact on the EU policy towards Mercosur.

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US GOVERNMENT. The European Union: Internal reform, enlargement, and the common foreign and security policy : Hearing before the Subcommittee on European Affairs of the ... first session, March 24, 1999 (S. hrg). For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1999.

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Pollack, Mark A., Helen Wallace y Alasdair R. Young. 19. Policy-Making in a Time of Crisis Trends and Challenges. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780199689675.003.0019.

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This chapter examines trends and challenges in European Union policy-making during times of crisis. It first considers the main trends in EU policy-making that emerge from policy case studies, including experimentation with new modes of policy-making, often in conjunction with more established modes, leading to hybridization; renegotiation of the role of the member states (and their domestic institutions) in the EU policy process; and erosion of traditional boundaries between internal and external policies. The chapter proceeds by discussing the issue of national governance as well as the interaction between European and global governance. Finally, it explores how the EU has responded to the challenges of coping with enlargement from fifteen to twenty-eight member states, digesting the reforms adopted following the implementation of the Treaty of Lisbon, and responding to the economic dislocation associated with the global financial crisis.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Internal enlargement"

Duvernoy, Henri M. "Enlargement of internal structures". En The Human Brain, 224–51. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6792-2_8.

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Ambrosi, Gerhard Michael. "The Operation of the Internal Market". En European Union Enlargement, 158–70. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08143-8_11.

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Mitsilegas, Valsamis, Jörg Monar y Wyn Rees. "The Challenge of the Eastern Enlargement". En The European Union and Internal Security, 126–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230504387_6.

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Georgakakis, Didier. "How Domination Matters: New Internal Struggles and Integrating European-Enlargement Newcomers". En European Civil Service in (Times of) Crisis, 211–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51792-6_7.

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Paci, Pierella, Erwin R. Tiongson, Mateusz Walewski y Jacek Liwiński. "Internal Labour Mobility in Central Europe and the Baltic Region: Evidence from Labour Force Surveys". En The Labour Market Impact of the EU Enlargement, 197–225. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2164-2_8.

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Duarte, Ester. "Translating Schleiermacher on Translation: Towards a Language-Internal Enlargement of the Target Language". En Rereading Schleiermacher: Translation, Cognition and Culture, 149–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47949-0_13.

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Turhan, Ebru y Wolfgang Wessels. "The European Council as a Key Driver of EU–Turkey Relations: Central Functions, Internal Dynamics, and Evolving Preferences". En EU-Turkey Relations, 185–217. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70890-0_8.

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AbstractThe many faces of the European Council make it a core component of the institutional machinery maintaining relations between the EU and third countries, including Turkey. This chapter identifies the European Council’s roles as the EU’s ‘master of enlargement’, ‘external voice and crisis manager’, and ‘agenda and direction setter’ as its three primary functions that drive the EU–Turkey relationship. The central focus of the chapter is the evolution of the European Council in framing relations with a candidate country—or what many now call a ‘strategic partner’—and the identification of the critical turning points and shifts in the central functions, internal dynamics, and preferences of this key institution. The findings indicate a growing trend toward a more conflictual, relatively hostile relationship between the European Council and Turkey as a result of diverging geopolitical interests—especially in the Eastern Mediterranean—and normative considerations. Furthermore, the analysis reveals an expanding impact of bilateral issues and member states’ individual preferences on the European Council’s role as a driver of EU–Turkey relations. Still, with their powers, the Heads of State or Government are likely to remain a key driver of the future trajectory of the relationship, demonstrating an increased interest in ‘thinking outside of the accession box’ and in framing a relationship model that would safeguard EU–Turkey relations amidst growing disagreements with Ankara.

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Sidorov, Konstantin V. y Natalya N. Filatova. "Interval Signs Enlargement Algorithm in the Classification Problem of Biomedical Signals". En Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 20–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50097-9_3.

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Monar, Jörg. "The external shield of internal security". En The security dimensions of EU enlargement. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7765/9781526130860.00011.

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"The impact of enlargement on the EU's internal policy agenda". En The Enlargement and Integration of the European Union, 145–66. Routledge, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203195871-13.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Internal enlargement"

Sun, Haiou, Jingyuan Ma, Zhongyi Wang y Lei Cao. "The Research on Compressor Performance Degradation Caused by Surface Roughness Enlargement due to Corrosion in Marine Environments". En ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90784.

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Abstract In the marine environment, the corrosion on a compressor blade caused by salt spray severely affects the compressor performance and poses a threat to its operation reliability. This study simulated the corrosion on the blade made of X20Cr13 martensitic stainless steel caused by salt spray by using the static acceleration test. Average depth and density of surface corrosion pit were calculated by the actual corrosion with peak valley and different shapes and sizes. The value of average deviation Ra was calculated by average depth and density of corrosion pit. According to the empirical formula proposed by Koch and Smith (ks = 6.2 Ra), setting the equivalent sand grain roughness ks in CFX. NASA Stage67 as calculation model. Then analyzed the effects of various surface roughness on compressor performance and internal flow field through the numerical simulation method. The results revealed that with the increase in corrosion time, the flow rate, pressure ratio, torque, and power of the compressor decreased. The internal flow indicated the increasing internal loss and decreasing efficiency. On the basis of loss analysis, the binomial relationships between the service time and relative values of total pressure loss and efficiency loss, respectively, were established.

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Aanstoos, Ted A. y Manfred Schmiemann. "Evaluating the Economic Impact of Harmonized Product Standards in the European Union". En ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-79257.

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After its 2004 enlargement to 25 member nations, the European Union, with a population of 452 million and a GDP surpassing $10 trillion, represents one of the most powerful economic engines in the world, and is the primary trading and investment partner with the US. However, in spite of the mostly integrated single market in Europe, internal trade between member nations can be hindered by competing national level technical standards. To address such inefficiencies, the European Commission issues standardization directives under the New Approach doctrine, adopted in 1985 to harmonize product standards in Europe. This paper attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the New Approach by analyzing European production and trade data, internal and external, of certain products governed by New Approach norms, in order to determine if economic activity in those products was significantly impacted by the streamlined standards, while controlling for other socioeconomic factors.

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Ferreira, Jose, Carlos Agostinho, Elisabeth Ilie-Zudor y Ricardo Jardim-Goncalves. "Monitor for Information Alignment and Sustainability in Logistics Networks". En ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89478.

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Globalization of manufacturing and the enlargement of production networks bear the problem of logistics. These worldwide non-hierarchical manufacturing and distributing networks are characterized by non-centralized decision making, thus increasing the autonomy of the hub organizations and enabling different rules and procedures for decision making within the same supply chain, but decreasing the effectiveness in terms of integration, interoperability, and transportation. The major cause for that is due to different systems and information structures. This paper suggests aligning the different enterprises operating within the network, using morphisms to relate and develop transformations between their information models and a common data exchange standard. Also, in order to manage the dynamism of internal information systems, a multi-agent framework is proposed to detect changes, being capable of reacting to sustain the interoperability-enabling morphisms.

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Svensson, Astrid, Zan Wu y Bengt Sunden. "Effects of Size and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate on Mass Transfer for Liquid-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Non-Circular Glass Microchannels". En ASME 2018 16th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2018-7626.

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This study concerns effects of two main variables on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in the liquid-liquid two-phase slug flow regime. The influence of size of square and rectangular microchannels and presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) are investigated. Three microchannels with dimensions 600×600 (MC600), 400×400 (MC400) and 600×300 (MC300) μm were used with hydraulic diameters of 600, 400 and 400 μm respectively. The results revealed that decreasing the hydraulic diameter improved the interfacial area due to slug length enlargement in both phases. Furthermore, mass transfer resistance was reduced because of enhanced internal circulations, leading to considerable enhancement of the overall mass transfer coefficient KL. It was also found that the enhancement of KL was greater in the square MC400 microchannel than in the rectangular MC300, as compared to the MC600. The enhancing benefit from internal circulations in organic slugs in rectangular microchannels decreased at higher aqueous flow rates due to enlarged stagnant liquid film flow between the organic slug and the microchannel wall. The presence of SDS slightly increased the interfacial area by reducing the slug length in both phases. However, there was a significant decrement in KL, due to a greater mass transfer resistance.

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Valentín, A., J. D. Humphrey y G. A. Holzapfel. "Roles of Elastin, Muscle Contractility and Collagenous Stiffening in Aortic Aging: A Thick-Walled Multi-Layered Model". En ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53392.

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Evolving geometry, composition and mechanical properties in the aging aorta, resulting in part from elastin degradation, decreased smooth muscle tone, and altered rates of turnover of fibrillar collagen, contribute to many cardiovascular diseases. Constrained mixture models permit us to account for individual mass kinetics of structurally significant constituents as well as their individual deposition stretches and mechanical properties and predict salient facets of arterial growth and remodeling (G&R). Thick-walled models can also predict evolving retraction lengths, opening angles, and internal stress distributions. Employing a thick-walled, multi-layered constrained mixture model, we suggest that a coupled loss of elastin and vasoactive function are fundamental mechanisms by which aortic aging occurs. The model predicts that gradual losses of elastin and vasoactivity drive complex G&R sequences and differential growth. The model also suggests that collagenous stiffening, although typically regarded as harmful, can play a role in preventing the development and/or enlargement of abdominal aortic aneurysms.

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Ngaile, Gracious y Angel Alvarado. "Determination of Micro Channels Die Texturing for Enhancing Tribological Conditions in Tube Hydroforming". En ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80868.

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Tube hydroforming is a process that is used to manufacture rigid light-weight parts with complex cross sections by applying an internal hydraulic pressure, in combination with axial feeding or axial compressive loading. Tribological conditions in tube hydroforming (THF) are extremely important, since these conditions have a high influence in the final geometric characteristics and mechanical properties of the part formed by the THF process. In this study, the main objective is to develop a surface texture (which is composed of engraved micro channels) that will improve Tribological conditions at the die/tube interface during the expansion process in tube hydroforming. The characteristic material movement that occurs under a desired state of Tribological conditions can be used in order to design a die textured surface. Therefore, observation of this “trend” is of paramount importance for selecting the parameters that will yield a proper design (e.g. micro channel depth, channel geometry, engraved channel density). More specifically, instantaneous local material velocities, local surface enlargement and the state of stress can be observed via numerical simulations. This paper present strategies and preliminary analysis for determining micro channel die texturing to enhance tribological condition in THF.

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Borghi, Alessandro, Nigel B. Wood, Raad H. Mohiaddin y X. Yun Xu. "Fluid-Solid Interaction Simulation of Flow and Stress Pattern in Thoracoabdominal Aneurysms: A Patient Specific Study". En ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93909.

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Thoracoabdominal aneurysm (TA) is a pathology that involves the enlargement of the aortic diameter in the inferior descending thoracic aorta and has risk factors including aortic dissection, aortitis or connective tissue disorders (Webb, T. H. and Williams, G. M. 1999). Abnormal flow patterns and stress on the diseased aortic wall are thought to play an important role in the development of this pathology and the internal wall stress has proved to be more reliable as a predictor of rupture than the maximum diameter for abdominal aortic aneurysms (Fillinger, M. F., et al. 2003). In the present study, two patients with TAs of different maximum diameters were scanned using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques. Realistic models of the aneurysms were reconstructed from the in vivo MRI data acquired from the patients, and subject-specific flow conditions were applied as boundary conditions. The wall and thrombus were modeled as hyperelastic materials and their properties were derived from the literature. Fully coupled fluid-solid interaction simulations were performed for both cases using ADINA 8.2. Results were obtained for both the flow and wall stress patterns within the aneurysms. The results show that the wall stress distribution and its magnitude are strongly dependent on the 3-D shape of the aneurysm and the distribution of thrombus.

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Somawirata, I. Komang, Keiichi Uchimura y Gou Koutaki. "Proportional Image Enlargement Using Combinations of Scaling and Carving Method". En 2013 International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sitis.2013.28.

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Aikawa, H., T. Ueda, T. Kai, T. Kajiyama, N. Shimomura, S. Ikegawa, Y. Asao et al. "Enlargement of Operating Window and Reduction of Switching Current in MRAM with Yoke Wire". En INTERMAG 2006 - IEEE International Magnetics Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intmag.2006.374955.

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AlBahrani, Hussain y Nobuo Morita. "Risk-Controlled Wellbore Stability Criterion Based on Machine Learning Assisted Finite Element Model". En SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204101-ms.

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Abstract In many drilling scenarios that include deep wells and highly stressed environments, the mud weight required to completely prevent wellbore instability can be impractically high. In such cases, what is known as risk-controlled wellbore stability criterion is introduced. This criterion allows for a certain level of wellbore instability to take place. This means that the mud weight calculated using this criterion will only constrain wellbore instability to a certain manageable level, hence the name risk-controlled. Conventionally, the allowable level of wellbore instability in this type of models has always been based on the magnitude of the breakout angle. However, wellbore enlargements, as seen in calipers and image logs, can be highly irregular in terms of its distribution around the wellbore. This irregularity means that risk-controlling the wellbore instability through the breakout angle might not be always sufficient. Instead, the total volume of cavings is introduced as the risk control parameter for wellbore instability. Unlike the breakout angle, the total volume of cavings can be coupled with a suitable hydraulics model to determine the threshold of manageable instability. The expected total volume of cavings is determined using a machine learning (ML) assisted 3D elasto-plastic finite element model (FEM). The FEM works to model the interval of interest, which eventually provides a description of the stress distribution around the wellbore. The ML algorithm works to learn the patterns and limits of rock failure in a supervised training manner based on the wellbore enlargement seen in calipers and image logs from nearby offset wells. Combing the FEM output with the ML algorithm leads to an accurate prediction of shear failure zones. The model is able to predict both the radial and circumferential distribution of enlargements at any mud weight and stress regime, which leads to a determination of the expected total volume of cavings. The model implementation is first validated through experimental data. The experimental data is based on true-triaxial tests of bored core samples. Next, a full dataset from offset wells is used to populate and train the model. The trained model is then used to produce estimations of risk-controlled stability mud weights for different drilling scenarios. The model results are compared against those produced by conventional methods. Finally, both the FEM-ML model and the conventional methods results are compared against the drilling experience of the offset wells. This methodology provides a more comprehensive and new solution to risk controlling wellbore instability. It relies on a novel process which learns rock failure from calipers and image logs.

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