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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "International relations – history – 21st century"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 27 de julio de 2024

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

MAFTEI, Jana, and Anișoara POPA. "Cultural Diplomacy in the 21st Century in the European Context." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 19 (June 8, 2021): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2020.10.

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The fundamental role of culture in the development of international relations is undeniable, cultural diplomacy being an important component of public diplomacy. In this article we aim to analyse the influence of cultural diplomacy on the foreign policy of states in the general context of a constantly changing world. We will highlight the importance that the European Union attaches to the valorisation of the cultural diversity, the intercultural dialogue, the remarkable potential of culture for its foreign relations and we will explore the main trends in the development of cultural diplomacy.

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2

Csiszer, Annamaria. "Türkiye-Hungary Relations in the 21st century." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VIII (2024): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.808024.

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Both explicitly and implicitly the paper deals with the unique and multilevel relationship between Türkiye and Hungary from historical, economic and trade perspective. As a theoretical basis international relations’ theories will provide a reference framework in order to be able to conduct further analysis about these two countries, as players of the international realm. The analysis will focus first af all on the past decades scrutinizing the two nations’ geopolitical and strategic role. Despite numerous differences on political level and througout history in postmodern era Hungary and Türkiy

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3

Piatakov, A. N. "The relations between Turkey and Mexico: a comparative analysis, history and modernity." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 8, no. 1 (2020): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-1-97-107.

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The author analyzes the history of formation and current state of Turkey-Mexico political and economic relations in the context of Ankara intercontinental relations with the Latin American region. Comparative analysis of the two powers in their geo-economic ‘weight’, international activity, and other aspects is carried out. Evaluation of historical aspect of bilateral relations is specially emphasized. For the first time in Russian Latin American studies the evolution of Turkey-Mexico diplomatic relations in the 20th century is studied in their phases, including political contacts dynamics at

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4

Tomashevic, Vladimir, Hatidza Berisha, and Aleksandar Cirakovic. "THE CONCEPT OF THE BALANCE OF FORCES IN THE 21ST CENTURY." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 6 (2018): 1835–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28061835v.

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In this paper the authors proceed from defining the concept of balance of forces, theoretical understanding of the balance of forces from the aspect of the scientific understanding of the realistic theory of international relations with concrete examples from the history of international relations. However, the focus of the work is an analysis of the power between a single world power (USA) and major powers (Russia, China) in a possible balance of power.The aim of the paper is to try to point out, through a relatively brief review, the possibility of establishing a balance of forces in the 21s

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5

CHITADZE, Nika. "Modern System of International Relations and Role of the USA." Journal in Humanities 10, no. 1 (2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/hum.v10i1.429.

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AbstractThe whole twentieth century and the beginning of the 21st century has been unique in modern history; for three centuries the structure ofinternational politics remained multipolar, in the twentieth century it has changed three times. Multipolar at the outset, it became bipolar after theSecond World War, unipolar with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and as the new millennium dawns it is gradually becoming multipolar oncemore. In this regard, by the presenting of the comparative analysis of the different international systems in the world, it is important to determinethe role and

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Akimkanova, Kunduz. "HISTORY OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETION." Alatoo Academic Studies 23, no. 3 (2023): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2023.233.02.

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This article provides a brief overview of the history of simultaneous interpretation, a method of instant interpretation of oral speech from one language to another in real- time. Since its inception at the beginning of the 20th century, associated with the need for international communication at events such as conferences and trials, the abstract outlines the evolution of this translation method in the context of technology development and international relations. It is noted that with the development of computer technology at the end of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st centu

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7

Galdino, Gabriel. "An Approach of Historical and Economic BRICS Creation in South-South Cooperation Resurgence Landmark in the Twenty-First Century." Conjuntura internacional 17, no. 3 (2021): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.1809-6182.2020v17n3p73-84.

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In the history of international relations, the association between developing countries occurred on a reduced scale until the mid-twentieth century. This article takes a historical and economic approach about the formation of the movements characterized as South-South Cooperation, including the emergence of the BRICS in the 21st century.

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8

Vourloumis, Panayis. "Capital in the 21st Century." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 15, no. 4 (2015): 694–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2015.1122431.

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9

Xu, Zhu, and Ye Lin. "Relations between Russia and Pakistan in the 21st century: dynamics and prospects." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 8-1 (2023): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202308statyi20.

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The article examines the relations between Russia and Pakistan in the 21st century. The article notes that cooperation between Russia and Pakistan is carried out both in a bilateral format and within the framework of international organizations and multilateral structures.

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10

Mahamat, M. M. "History of international relations development among Russia and African countries in the beginning of the XXI century." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 10 (December 4, 2024): 126–30. https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-10-126-130.

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Dynamics of economic relations development among Russia and African countries in the beginning of the 21st century has been analyzed. At that time there was the economic relations strengthening among Russia and African countries, which was caused by several factors: 1) the interest of Russian companies in the resource potential of Africa; 2) the support of the Government of the Russian Federation for the export of goods and services to African countries; 3) the growth of trade among Russia and African countries; 4) the increase in investments of Russian companies in African countries. At the b

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11

Simkhada, Shambhu Ram. "No, America and China are not “Destined For War.”." Shanti Journal 2, no. 1 (2023): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/shantij.v2i1.53752.

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War is not a destiny, it is a human choice, failure of politics, economics, diplomacy, andsecurity policy. International Relations (IR) is the study of great power relations and how they affectthe world. Understanding and conduct of contemporary IR based on old assumptions can be aserroneous and risky as concluding the inevitability of war between two 21st Century great powersbased on what scholar Graham Allison reminds us of the "Thucydides' Trap" , history of two Greekcity states which went to war because they could not accommodate each other's national interests.What is Allison of Harvard's

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12

Belton, Roshunda L. ":History and International Relations: From the Ancient World to the 21st Century." Sixteenth Century Journal 48, no. 2 (2017): 479–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/scj4802114.

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13

Dr. Imran Khan and Dr. Karim Haider Syed. "The strategic relations of Pakistan and Russia in 21st Century." Research Journal of Social Sciences and Economics Review (RJSSER) 2, no. 1 (2021): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/rjsser-vol2-iss1-2021(259-265).

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A systematic investigation of the steps that Russia has taken after 9/11 to improve strategic relations with Pakistan gives an idea of why it is moving so carefully towards Pakistan. Now it has become important to see what kind of steps Russia has taken to further enhance strategic relations with Pakistan. In June, 2014 the Russian leadership began negotiations to provide Pakistan with state-of-the-art war helicopters to combat drug traffickers (Ullah, 2014, p.1). This development has taken as a surprise in the international community and certainly is not one that can be easily overlooked. T

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14

Nikol'skaya, G. "U.S. Immigration Policy in the Early 21st Century." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2012): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-5-93-102.

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U.S. immigrant population (legal and illegal) reached 40 millions in 2010, the highest number in American history. Nearly 14 millions of new immigrants settled in the country from 2000 to 2010, making it the highest decade of immigration in American history. For the United States, the immigration has always been both crucial to the economic growth and a source of serious conflicts. There has been no significant movement toward federal immigration reform since bipartisan project blocked in 2007. But it has been the subject of fever legislation at a state level, and President Obama made a decisi

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15

Pyrozhkov, Serhii, and Nazip Khamitov. "Ukraine in the 21st Century: Strengthening Civilisational Agency." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXI (2020): 595–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-28.

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The article addresses the issue of Ukraine’s civilisational agency in the modern world. The authors state that a civilisational destiny of a state is determined by geopolitical actors claiming a superpower status, the state’s own choice, people’s will, its political and intellectual elite. Then, a state becomes a unit of international relations and law, world geopolitics, science, art; a civilisational actor of history, the present, and the future. Ukraine strives to become such an actor, have its civilisational project, and implement it. Our country is located between the Euro-Atlantic and Eu

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16

Volodko, Anna. "Revisiting the mandate system of the League of Nations: a 21st century perspective." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 12-3 (2023): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202312statyi59.

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The mandate system of the League of Nations was created as a compromise between the colonial interests of the victorious powers and the new ‘internationalist’ principles in international relations. It therefore had the same “inherent flaws” as the new organization as a whole. Despite a number of undoubtedly progressive provisions enshrined in Article 22 of the League's constitution, its implementation faced problems due to a lack of clear powers and mechanisms to curb abuses. As a result, its relevant bodies had to rely primarily on the “internationalization” of controversial issues, publicity

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17

Štrbac, Katarina, Branislav Milosavljević, and Vladimir Tomašević. "IS THE SOFT POWER OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY IN THE MIDDLE EAST ENOUGH?" KULTURA POLISA 21, no. 1 (2024): 202–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2024.21.1r.202smt.

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Regardless of the existing conflicts, the twenty-first century might be predominantly a century of soft power, most pronounced in Europe. Turkey, which geographically belongs to Europe and Asia, has been looking to achieve its foreign policy priorities and is changing its methodology of conducting foreign policy. The use of soft power based on national culture, political values, religion, economy, institutions, and international relations in the early 21st century represented a radical turn compared to earlier historical attempts. Throughout history, Turkey used hard power in the region, but i

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18

Shen, Zhihua, and Weiqin Kong. "The Chinese Soviet Studies in 21st Century. Part 1." Modern History of Russia 14, no. 3 (2024): 751–75. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2024.314.

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In the 21st century, due to the further declassification and publication of historical archives in Russia, Chinese historians began to actively develop research on the history of the USSR. A large number of Russian archival documents were translated into Chinese, and the level of research increased significantly. In the course of more than 20 years, Chinese historians have put forward many distinctive concepts and opinions on a number of issues, including the political and economic system of the USSR, social problems of Soviet society, the Cold War, Sino-Soviet relations, and the collapse of t

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19

Shen, Zhihua, and Weiqin Kong. "The Chinese Soviet Studies in 21st Century. Part 2." Modern History of Russia 14, no. 4 (2024): 1010–32. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2024.413.

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In the 21st century, due to the further declassification and publication of historical archives in Russia, Chinese historians began to actively develop research on the history of the USSR. A large number of Russian archival documents were translated into Chinese, and the level of research increased significantly. In the course of more than 20 years, Chinese historians have put forward many distinctive concepts and opinions on a number of issues, including the political and economic system of the USSR, social problems of Soviet society, the Cold War, Sino-Soviet relations, and the collapse of t

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20

d’Aspremont, Jean. "The League of Nations and the Power of “Experiment Narratives” in International Institutional Law." International Community Law Review 22, no. 3-4 (2020): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341430.

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Abstract This article engages with the image of the League of Nations as an experiment in international law and the law of international institutions. This image populates international legal literature of the second half of the 20th century and of the 21st century. It corresponds to what is called here the “experiment narrative” about the League. Many of the claims made about international institutional law, collective security and international institutions in international legal discourses are informed by this specific narrative. Drawing on the “experiment narratives” about the League, this

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21

Tsependa, Igor. "Ukraine and Poland: Facing the 21st Century Challenges." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 1, no. 4 (2014): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.1.4.21-26.

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Establishing a common strategic framework is a decisive factor in the Ukrainian-Polishrelations in the current social and political context. The complexity of the partnership between thetwo states arise from their geographical location on the borderline between civilizations, the site ofhistorical cataclysms. At the same time, national sovereignty of was always a high priority for bothpeoples. The recognition of Ukraine’s independence by Poland marked a new stage ofrapprochement between Warsaw and Kyiv, the act being evidence of maturity of the Polishpolitical elite. Poland made its best to pr

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22

Kusano, Atsushi. "Japan's ODA in the 21st century." Asia-Pacific Review 7, no. 1 (2000): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713650809.

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23

Hung, Vo Minh, Nguyen Hung Vuong, Phan Thi Mai Tram, Nguyen Van Tuan, and Vo Mau Thuong. "INCREASING SECURITY AND POLITICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN CAMBODIA-CHINA IN THE SECOND DECADE OF THE 21ST CENTURY." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 2 (2024): e1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i2.1482.

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Purpose: The purpose of the article is to analyze the China-Cambodia system for the period 2010-2020 in the context of security and politics, thereby examining the quality of the relationship, as well as the achieved results and prospects of the bilateral relationship of both sides. Theoretical framework: The research is approached based on theoretical frameworks on international relations, including realism, and liberalism with basic arguments about the nation, the issue of power, the national interest, and the problem of harmonizing attractions. Design/methodology/approach: The research uses

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24

Demska-Budzuliak, Lesya. "UKRAINIAN-POLISH INTELLECTUAL CONNECTIONS: THE CHALLENGES OF HISTORY." Polish Studies of Kyiv, no. 40 (2024): 311–33. https://doi.org/10.17721/psk.2024.40.311-333.

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The article examines the characteristics and particularities of Ukrainian-Polish intellectual and scientific exchanges from the late 19th to the early 21st centuries. It reveals that the initiation and development of scientific collaboration were often influenced by political events: Poland’s regained independence in the early 20th century and the Ukrainian statehood movement throughout the 20th and into the 21st century. This context contributed to a unique aspect of Ukrainian-Polish scholarly cooperation, where not only Ukrainians from both sides of the border but also members of both nation

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25

Akkan Güngör, Fatma. "Realizmin Tek Perspektif Olabilirliğinin Sunumu: AUKUS Örneği." International Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 26 (2022): 438–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.6.26.28.

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Realism is handled in the reality of explaining, understanding and interpreting of international relations. Realist theory needs or will need new concepts together with changes of international system and in the process called as globalisation. However, because of the fact that this situation does not require a new theory as an assumption, it is focused on the level of implementation in practice. While a war like the World War I-II did not take place in the conditions of the second half of the 20th century or that there was no war as before in the 21st century does not mean that there was no c

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26

Kovalev, Andrey A. "PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL JUSTICE AS A FACTOR IN THE STABILITY OF SOCIAL RELATIONS." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University 484, no. 2 (2024): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2024-484-2-55-63.

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Historical justice is an important theoretical and practical category for nation-states of the 21st century. Therefore, its unambiguous and clear understanding is the key to a successful intercivilizational dialogue. However, at the moment there is no such dialogue, there is only its appearance, supported by manipulations and speculations, the means of implementation of which is the falsification of history. This method is one of the most destructive and painful in the international confrontation of the 21st century. At the state level, it is recognized as a serious threat to the national secu

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27

Baumann, Renato. "Brazilian external sector so far in the 21st century." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 53, spe (2010): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-73292010000300003.

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Although Brazil has traditionally been characterized by a culture of inward-looking policy making, the presence of foreign firms in the Brazilian productive sector has always been significant. The share of foreign-owned firms is one of the highest that can be found among developing countries. This article discusses the main features of the external sector of the Brazilian economy, regarding trade flows, foreign investment, the internationalization of Brazilian entrepreneurial groups and the short-term financial requirements in foreign currencies

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28

Wear, Rae. "Making Modern Australia: The Whitlam Government’s 21st Century Agenda." Australian Journal of Politics & History 64, no. 3 (2018): 505–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajph.12492.

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29

Cebotari, Svetlana, and Mădălina Balan. "THE SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN CRISIS." STRATEGIES XXI - Security and Defense Faculty 17, no. 1 (2021): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2668-2001-21-05.

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The crisis in Ukraine in early 2014 marked a turning point in the history of international relations. A number of specialists in the field of political science have sought to explain the reasons for the occurrence of such events in the 21st century and what implications they may have for the global security system, especially in the regional one. This article analyzes the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis on the security of the Republic of Moldova.

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Kalin, Ibrahim. "US–Turkish relations under Obama: promise, challenge and opportunity in the 21st century." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 12, no. 1 (2010): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19448950903507529.

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Bezrukov, Andrei O., Mikhail V. Mamonov, Maxim A. Suchkov, and Andrei A. Sushentsov. "Russia in the Digital World: International Competition and Leadership." Russia in Global Affairs 19, no. 2 (2021): 64–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2021-19-2-64-85.

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Technology has become one of the most important spheres in the race for power in the 21st century. The two main technology ecosystems—the American and the Chinese—have clearly taken shape by the beginning of the third decade of this century. A dilemma for Russia in this regard is whether to join one of the existing ecosystems or develop one of its own. The paper critically examines the impact of contemporary trends in the digital domain on international relations and state policies, weighs up Russia’s competitive advantages and the challenges in this domain, and charts a strategy that Moscow s

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Awan, Abdul Ghafoor. "China’s Economic Growth - 21st Century Puzzle." Global Disclosure of Economics and Business 2, no. 2 (2013): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v2i2.177.

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China’s fast economic growth since 1960s was the result of gradual shift in its economic system, open door policy and its accession to the world trade organization. The institutional reforms and access to foreign markets has been followed by investment strategies expanded 45% of Chinese GDP during last 40 years. The consistent vertical economic growth has no precedent in the economic history of the world. China has increased its share in world trade from 0.5% in 1960 to 10% in 2010 and accumulated foreign exchange reserves of US$3.19 trillion by March 2013. It is not less than a miracle.

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Bаgdаsаryan, Susanna, Valentina Rumyantseva, Lyudmila A. Zajtseva, and Emma Shamsumova. "The Russian state on the eve of the 21st century: transformation of power." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 11-3 (2022): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi06.

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Historical and legal analysis of the period of national history between 1991 and 2000 allows us to reveal the problems of the modern state as a whole. Throughout the 20th century, Russia has undergone many radical metamorphoses on a complicated up-and-down path. The collapse of the empire, and then the USSR predetermined a certain fatality of state-legal dynamics, on the one hand, and consigned to oblivion a whole layer of state-legal experience in a civilizational sense, on the other hand. The emergence of the Russian Federation as a sovereign subject that restored its legal identity in geopo

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34

Hodzi, Obert. "The China Effect: Democracy and Development in the 21st Century." Asia Policy 29, no. 3 (2022): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asp.2022.0050.

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Krieg, Andreas, and Jean-Marc Rickli. "Surrogate warfare: the art of war in the 21st century?" Defence Studies 18, no. 2 (2018): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2018.1429218.

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Kalinovsky, Artemy M. "Strange Rebels: 1979 and the Birth of the 21st Century." Journal of Cold War Studies 16, no. 4 (2014): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_r_00489.

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Khan, Akash, and Farkhanda Ilmas. "A Brief History of Pak-China Political and Economic Relations." Central Asia 92, Summer (2024): 77–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-92.202.

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This research paper delves into the intricate history of Pakistan and China's political and economic relations, spanning over seven decades. Beginning with early diplomatic engagements in the 1950s, it traces the evolution of this alliance from initial agreements to a comprehensive strategic partnership. It examines the era of security and strategic alignments during the 1970s and 1980s, influenced by Cold War dynamics and geopolitical shifts. The paper also provides an overview of present-day Pak-China relations, highlighting key 21st-century developments such as the China-Pakistan Economic C

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38

Aleksandrowicz, Tomasz. "National Security in the 21st Century. A Time of Discontinuation." Security Dimensions 28, no. 28 (2018): 88–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1616.

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The analyses of the security environment of the second decade of the 21st century clearly indicate that the period will be recorded in history as a decade of change, a time of discontinuation. Liberal democracy ceases to be the dominant paradigm, and the challenging of the liberal-democratic ideas is the most profound change since the establishment of the democratic order in the West in 1945. We are facing a growing gap between societal expectations and the abilities of the governments as well as the results that they deliver – the function of the state is changing, and governing is becoming e

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Vershinin, A. "Halfway to Social Democracy:French Socialists in the Early 21st Century." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2014): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-9-45-54.

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The article examines the problem of the French socialist party political evolution in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. Analyzing the recent history of the party the author considers the key contradiction of its contemporary development – the inability of the French socialism to reshape its identity in an age of the communist parties' collapse and the European social democracy transformation according to the “Third Way” concept. The prospects of overcoming of this contradiction in light of Fran&#231;ois Hollande’s election win in 2012 are emphasized.

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40

Peng Er, Lam. "Closer ASEAN-Japan Relations amid Great Power Transition in the 21st Century?" Asia-Pacific Review 30, no. 2 (2023): 44–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2023.2248783.

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41

Pecequilo, Cristina Soreanu. "A new Strategic Dialogue: Brazil-US relations in Lula's presidency (2003-2010)." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 53, spe (2010): 132–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-73292010000300008.

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The aim of this article is to examine Brazil and the United States bilateral relations from 2003/2010 and their strategic patterns during the Presidency of Luis Inácio Lula da Silva. The goal is to understand the development of this dialogue in the 21st century and its previous background in the Post Cold War world, identifying its evolution and change due to Brazil's growing regional and global role and US relative position

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42

Kim, Chul-Min. "National conflicts in the Balkan Europe and the Possibility of Coexistence: Focusing on the Kosovo in the 21C." East European and Balkan Institute 48, no. 2 (2024): 177–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2024.48.2.177.

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that ushered in the ‘New Cold War’ of the 21st century. And it was an event that clearly impressed the international community on the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Kosovo in the international dynamics. In terms of the history of international relations, there are two main implications of the ‘Kosovo War’. First, it was the first attempt to convert NATO's traditional concept of ‘defensive strategy’ into the concept of ‘offensive strategy’. The Kosovo War was the first war involving NATO in a country outside the region. And through this, NATO can be said to have laid the foundation

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Ivanenko, Oksana. "Issues of World History and Ukraine's Role in it on the Pages of “the International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings” (a Content Review of Issues 1-29 from 1991 to 2020)." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 30 (November 1, 2021): 477–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2021.30.477.

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The paper presents a content review of “the International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings” (issues 1-29 from 1991 to 2020). The author highlights that after Ukraine regained its independence in 1991, a wide network of Ukrainian periodicals in the humanities was established. These periodicals perform an important coordinating function, accumulate the efforts of authors, editors and reviewers from different regions of Ukraine and foreign countries and unite them into united teams, as well as reflect trends in scientific development, provide an opportunity to discuss topica

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Bertonha, João Fábio. "Brazil: an emerging military power? The problem of the use of force in Brazilian international relations in the 21st century." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 53, no. 2 (2010): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-73292010000200006.

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The central goal of this paper is thinking about the Brazilian military power and its linking to the international ambitions of the country in the 21st century. After a comparative analysis to other BRICs and with a historical one about Brazil's strategic irrelevance, we aim to establish what the minimum military capacity Brazil would need in order to meet the country's latest international interests. Similarly, it will be discussed if the National Strategy of Defense, approved in 2008, and the recent strategic agreements signed with France represent one more step toward this minimum military

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Dyson, Tom. "Managing Convergence: German Military Doctrine and Capabilities in the 21st Century." Defence Studies 11, no. 2 (2011): 244–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2011.590047.

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Peng Er, Lam. "The Future of South Korea's Grand Strategy in the 21st Century?" Asia Policy 19, no. 1 (2024): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asp.2024.a918874.

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Pivovar, Efim I., Irina E. Khanova, and Marya V. Katagoshchina. "Archives of Azerbaijan in the Orbit of International Scientific, Informational, and Cultural Relations in Early 21st Century." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2023): 777–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-3-777-788.

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The paper is devoted to one of the trends of development of archiving in Azerbaijan in the second half of the 1990s-2010s, international cooperation in the archival field. It is to study the activities of Azerbaijani archivists aimed at interacting with international archival community, including determining the role and place of inter-archival dialogue within the framework of participation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the cultural cooperation with Russia and other CIS countries. The National Archival Fund (NAF) of Azerbaijan is an extensive collection of documents of high scientific, hist

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Suzdaltsev, Ilya. "Modern English Historiography of the Communist International: A General Overview." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640013465-9.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the 21st-century English-language historiography of the Communist International. Contemporary historians are showing increasing interest in the study of this international organization. Three available conceptual approaches to this topic (“traditionalist”, “revisionist”, and “post-revisionist”) are considered and characterized, the works of historians from Great Britain, the USA, Canada, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand are analyzed. The article demonstrates an increase in research interest in the Communist International. In a fairly large volume of stu

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Liang, Zhi, and Yafeng Xia. "Cold War History Studies in China in the 21st Century: The State of the Field." Journal of Cold War Studies 25, no. 2 (2023): 11–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01140.

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Abstract This survey explains how the field of Cold War studies has been able to survive and even flourish in the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 2000 to the present, despite all the practical and political obstacles. It reviews several areas that Chinese scholars have been exploring: the economic Cold War; foreign intelligence operations and psychological warfare; nuclear strategies; the sciences during the Cold War and overseas education projects; and China's policies toward neighboring countries during the Cold War. The article outlines the major practical challenges facing Chinese sc

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Sawicz, Agnieszka. "Strategic Partnership in the Shadow of History." Historia i Polityka, no. 38 (45) (December 14, 2021): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/hip.2021.037.

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The article analyses selected problems in the implementation of the Polish-Ukrainian strategic partnership assumptions. The aspects of bilateral relations that undoubtedly made it difficult to engage in a constructive dialogue in the 21st century, were outlined. It was also pointed out that the implementation of foreign policy assumptions in both countries is often the result of a historical politics and a mythologized image of a neighbouring country. In addition, putting the historical discourse over political, economic and social took part in the events. Kwaśniewski recalled then “the braver

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