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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Investment analysis Australia Econometric models"

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Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 19 de febrero de 2022

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1

Sherris, M., L. Tedesco, and B. Zehnwirth. "Investment Returns and Inflation Models: Some Australian Evidence." British Actuarial Journal 5, no. 1 (April 1, 1999): 237–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135732170000043x.

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ABSTRACTThe development of stochastic investment models for actuarial and investment applications has become an important area of interest to actuaries. This paper reports the application of some techniques of modern time series and econometric analysis to Australian inflation, share market and interest rate data. It considers unit roots, cointegration and state space models. Some of the results from this analysis are not reflected in the published stochastic investment models.

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2

Reddy, Wejendra, David Higgins, and Ron Wakefield. "An investigation of property-related decision practice of Australian fund managers." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 32, no. 3 (April 1, 2014): 282–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-02-2014-0014.

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Purpose – In Australia, the A$2.2 trillion managed funds industry including the large pension funds (known locally as superannuation funds) are the dominant institutional property investors. While statistical information on the level of Australian managed fund investments in property assets is widely available, comprehensive practical evidence on property asset allocation decision-making process is underdeveloped. The purpose of this research is to identify Australian fund manager's property asset allocation strategies and decision-making frameworks at strategic level. Design/methodology/appro

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3

Gabe, Jeremy, Spenser Robinson, Andrew Sanderford, and Robert A. Simons. "Lease structures and occupancy costs in eco-labeled buildings." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 38, no. 1 (October 4, 2019): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-07-2019-0098.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether energy-efficient green buildings tend to provide net lease structures over gross lease ones. It then considers whether owners benefit by trading away operational savings in a net lease structure. Design/methodology/approach Empirical models of office leasing transactions in Sydney, Australia, with wider transferability supported by analysis of office rent data in the USA. Findings Labeled green buildings are approximately four to five times more likely than non-labeled buildings to use a net lease structure. However, despite receiving

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4

Perera, Treshani, David Higgins, and Woon-Weng Wong. "The evaluation of the Australian office market forecast accuracy." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 36, no. 3 (April 3, 2018): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-04-2017-0029.

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Purpose Property market models have the overriding aim of predicting reasonable estimates of key dependent variables (demand, supply, rent, yield, vacancy and net absorption rate). These can be based on independent drivers of core property and economic activities. Accurate predictions can only be conducted when ample quantitative data are available with fewer uncertainties. However, a broad-fronted social, technical and ecological evolution can throw up sudden, unexpected shocks that result in the econometric outputs sceptical to unknown risk factors. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to

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5

Masouman, Ashkan, and Charles Harvie. "Forecasting, impact analysis and uncertainty propagation in regional integrated models: A case study of Australia." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 1 (April 16, 2018): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808318767128.

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The integration of input–output and econometric models at regional level has gained popularity for its superior performance in forecasting employment and examining the impacts of policies. There are a number of approaches to integrate the two models. This paper examines the integration of input–output with econometric modelling using two merging methodologies, namely coupling and holistic embedding. Each methodology is analysed with respect to the accuracy of its results of total and sectoral employment forecasting. Both methodologies are applied to a regional economy in Australia. The methodo

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6

Stavytskyy, Andriy, and Daria Martynovych. "THE ECONOMETRIC MODELING OF UKRAINIAN MACROECONOMIC TENDENCIES." Ekonomika 91, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2012.0.906.

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Econometric models are widely used in economic policies of many states. They help to build a great variety of econometric systems for every country and take into account the specifics of each economy.In this article, the structural macroeconomic models that describe the main aspects of the economic policy were applied. The interdependence between the level of inflation, the value of investment, savings, consumption, export and import transactions, taxes on the foreign trade were defined based on the analysis of the key macroeconomic parameters of Ukraine. After investigating all economic indic

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7

ZEUG-ŻEBRO, Katarzyna. "Spatial modeling of investment activity of enterprises in service sector." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2021, no. 150 (2021): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2021.150.27.

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Purpose: Due to the visible disproportions, the problem of innovation is increasingly often perceived regionally. These inequalities result from the concentration of knowledge, resources and the amount of expenditure on innovation in a few regions. The aim of the paper is to study the spatial dependence between Polish voivodships in terms of expenditure on innovative activities in enterprises in the service sector. Design/methodology/approach: For the selected variable conditioning the innovative activity of the enterprise, a classical econometric model will be built and the necessity to inclu

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8

Vidales, María, and Carmelo García-Pérez. "Financing sources and social development: an empirical analysis." Social Responsibility Journal 15, no. 5 (August 5, 2019): 640–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-06-2018-0149.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse, from an empirical point of view, the importance of each of the main sources of funding in developing countries (foreign direct investment, official development assistance, external debt and remittances) in achieving sustainable, social and inclusive development.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology followed to achieve this purpose is the construction of three econometric models. The general model incorporates as a dependent variable the Human Development Index (HDI) and, as explanatory variables, the four sources of funding indicated above,

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Balash, Vladimir, Olga Balash, Alexey Faizliev, and Elena Chistopolskaya. "Economic Growth Patterns: Spatial Econometric Analysis for Russian Regions." Information 11, no. 6 (May 29, 2020): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11060289.

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In this article, we analyze the σ - and β -convergence, using the data of the socio-economic development of Russian areas, and discover the role of spatial autocorrelation in regional economic development. We are considering 80 areas of the Russian Federation for the period of 2010–2017. Moran coefficients were used to estimate spatial autocorrelation. We compare the Moran scatterplots for GDP per capita and GDP growth rates per capita in 2017 and in 2014. We study the impact on raising investment in leading capital and the costs of technological innovation. We evaluate a wide range of specifi

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10

Mahmoudi, Saeid, Nasser Nasiri, and Saeid Hajihassaniasl. "Investigating the Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment in Selected Muslim Countries: A Panel Data Approach." Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics 8, no. 1 (February 15, 2021): 153–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26414/a132.

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This paper attempts to test the effects of foreign direct investment on selected Islamic countries by using spatial econometric analysis. For this purpose, foreign direct participation and investment data from selected countries were used as panel data between 2000-2013 years period. The foreign direct investment equation is estimated using static (fixed and random effects) and dynamic (Generalized Method of Moments) methods as panel data in both conventional and spatial econometric models. The results of the estimated model show the existence of spatial correlations between selected countries

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Salem, Mohamed, and Andrew Baum. "Determinants of foreign direct real estate investment in selected MENA countries." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 2 (March 7, 2016): 116–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-06-2015-0042.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the main determinants of foreign direct real estate investments (foreign direct investment (FDI)) in selected Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) countries. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical work of this study is an econometric analysis of FDI in the commercial real estate sector for eight MENA markets, namely Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Tunisia and the UAE during the period 2003-2009. The econometric analysis is carried out using the pooled Tobit model technique for panel data. Findings – The paper find

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Baranovskyi, O., M. Kuzheliev, D. Zherlitsyn, and K. Serdyukov. "CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET TRENDS AND FUNDAMENTAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS: CORRELATION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, no. 38 (June 30, 2021): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237454.

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Abstract. The first cryptocurrency was born in 2008. Already today, virtual financial assets and tokens are a significant part of trading in global financial markets. The cryptocurrency market capitalization currently exceeds 600 billion U.S. dollars. However, there is a lot of discussion about cryptocurrency functions and the correlation between Bitcoin prices and the basic economic indices. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to define the statistical substantiation of the influence of fundamental economic indicators on the market of virtual financial assets and the possibility of u

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Krupa, Thomas, Kirils Farbarzevics, and Bassam Salame. "INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN GERMANY: APPLICATION OF A TWO-STAGE SBM." Współczesna Gospodarka 10, no. 1 (32) (March 31, 2019): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/wg.2019.1.08.

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Purpose – To prove the robustness of the efficiency-measuring model against potentially system-relevant disturbances to company variables such as SIZE, ROA, solvency and organizational form. Methodology – In the first stage, the established model is applied using the SBM to measure insurance efficiency. The underlying data sets are from the twenty biggest life insurance companies (2008-2017) in Germany. In the second stage, the established model is examined for its robustness against disturbance variables. Several disturbance variables are introduced individually to the system and examin

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14

Li, Guangdong, and Chuanglin Fang. "Spatial Econometric Analysis of Urban and County-level Economic Growth Convergence in China." International Regional Science Review 41, no. 4 (June 10, 2016): 410–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017616653446.

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Economic growth convergence, one of the classical assumption in regional economic growth, has been perplexing. There are many empirical studies trying to test if there is regional convergence in China. In this article, we bring new information of the finer spatial scale to the existing literature by using neoclassical convergence analysis, cross-sectional specifications, panel data models, and spatial econometric techniques to test the convergence hypothesis across 2,286 cities and counties in China. Empirical findings from cross-sectional data and spatial panel data show that significant abso

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15

Reddy, Wejendra. "Evaluation of Australian industry superannuation fund performance; asset allocation to property." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 4 (July 4, 2016): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-12-2015-0084.

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Purpose – Property is a key investment asset class that offers considerable benefits in a mixed-asset portfolio. Previous studies have concluded that property allocation should be within the 10-30 per cent range. However, there seems to be wide variation in theory and practice. Historical Australian superannuation data shows that the level of allocation to property asset class in institutional portfolios has remained constant in recent decades, restricted at 10 per cent or lower. This is seen by many in the property profession as a subjective measure and needs further investigation. The purpos

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Puntillo, Pina, and Paolo Tenuta. "The Impact of Local Government Investment on Corporate Decisions." Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 5, no. 2 (September 8, 2011): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.5.2.2011.70-81.

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This work aims to provide evidence on the impact of public investment on local business decisions. In particular we want to see the effect of public investment on the development of local area - measured by GDP and employment - and therefore the effect that the development of the area determines the location decisions of businesses.The paper continues from Part 1 (EJournal of Corporate Finance №1 (17) 2011). In this Part, is empirically tested the research hypothesis, through an econometric analysis, describing the models and variables used in the application of panel techniques, and presents

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17

Kudryavtseva, T. Yu, and A. E. Skhvediani. "An econometric analysis of the regional industrial specialization: The Russian manufacturing industry case study." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 19, no. 9 (September 29, 2020): 1765–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.19.9.1765.

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Subject. The article reviews the manufacturing industry in Russian regions, calculates the indicators of regional industrial specialization needed for development of econometric models of spatial panel data. Objectives. The purpose is to create a methodology for analyzing the regional industrial specialization based on econometric tools; to test it, using the case of the manufacturing industry, for determining the type of externalities in the Russian Federation. Methods. To build econometric models, we use methods of least squares and maximum likelihood. We apply localization ratios to assess

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18

Margaryan, Atom, Haroutyun Terzyan, and Emil Grigoryan. "Telecommunications sector of Armenia and Baltic countries: the impact of foreign direct investment attraction." Economic Annals-ХХI 185, no. 9-10 (November 21, 2020): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v185-10.

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We examine the institutional and investment developments in the telecommunications sector of Armenia in the last two decades and compare them with those of the Baltic countries, namely, Latvia and Lithuania. In particular, directions of foreign investments made in the sector and the impacts on economic and technological systems of Armenia and the chosen Baltic countries have been thoroughly analyzed. During the analysis, an economic model has been used to assess the impact of foreign direct investments on the income (revenues) of the telecommunications sector of the countries under investigati

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Kolosnitsyna, M. G., and Yu E. Ermolina. "Public Spending on Education and Economic Growth: Cross-Country Analysis." Voprosy statistiki 28, no. 3 (June 29, 2021): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-3-70-85.

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This paper aims to identify the relationship between public spending on education and GDP in two groups of countries: members and non-members of the OECD, based on statistical and econometric methods, including the methodology for international comparative analysis. The two selected groups of countries differ in their level of economic development: the OECD, the so-called ‘rich countries club’, and the second group, relatively low-income developing countries. The first part of the article deals with theoretical and information and methodological issues related to research on the relationship b

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Jimenez, Manuel I., Philip Abbott, and Kenneth Foster. "Measurement and analysis of agricultural productivity in Colombia." El futuro de las humanidades 11, no. 20 (2019): 4–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17230/ecos.2019.47.1.

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Tremendous agricultural potential in Colombia has gone untapped for decades due to: i) civil strife and the criminal drug trade; ii) uncertain property rights; iii) inadequate infrastructure; iv) lack of innovation and technological development; v) lack of funding, vi) lack of investment; and vii) misallocation of resources within the sector. Proof of this is the relatively lower growth of the value of Colombia’s agriculture versus other countries in the region during the agricultural prices booms (FAO, 2015). This paper analyzes whether Colombia’s weak agricultural performance was due to low

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Ma, Le, Richard Reed, and Jian Liang. "Separating owner-occupier and investor demands for housing in the Australian states." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 37, no. 2 (March 4, 2019): 215–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-07-2018-0045.

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PurposeThere has been declining home ownership and increased acceptance of long-term renting in many western countries including Australia; this has created a problem when examining housing markets as there are dual demand and include both owner-occupiers and investors. The purpose of this paper is to examine the long-run relationship between house prices, housing supply and demand, and to estimate the effects of the two types of demand (i.e. owner-occupier and investor) on house prices.Design/methodology/approachThe econometric techniques for cointegration with vector error correction models

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22

Ma, Renfeng, Congcong Wang, Yixia Jin, and Xiaojing Zhou. "Estimating the Effects of Economic Agglomeration on Haze Pollution in Yangtze River Delta China Using an Econometric Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (March 29, 2019): 1893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071893.

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Haze pollution, a serious livelihood and environmental issue, has hindered China’s economic development. This paper, based on the improved output density model, empirically analyzes spatial patterns and impact factors of haze pollution within the Yangtze River Delta from 2015 to 2017 by statistical and spatial econometric models. The study shows that: (1) The characteristics of haze pollution due to seasonal changes are obvious in the Yangtze River Delta region, and the situation has gradually improved. (2) The haze pollution has significant local agglomeration characteristics and spatial hete

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Ackah, Ishmael. "Does bad company corrupt good character? A spatial econometric analysis of oil resource management in Africa." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 11, no. 3 (September 4, 2017): 480–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-10-2016-0002.

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Purpose A widely held belief before the 1990s – referred to as the oil-blessing hypothesis – was that oil discovery and production should promote economic growth and development and lead to poverty reduction. However, the so-called ‘oil-curse’ hypothesis, postulated by Sachs and Warner in 1995, challenged this belief, thus provoking a heated debate on the theme. The oil-curse hypothesis has been traditionally tested by means of cross-sectional and panel-data models. The author goes beyond these traditional methods to test whether the presence of spatial effects can alter the hypothesis in oil-

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Ogorelkova, Natalya Vladimirovna, and Irina Mikhaylovna Reutova. "FACTORS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGING PORTFOLIO PENSION RESERVES OF NON-STATE PENSION FUNDS." Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment., no. 3 (52) (2021): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-3-22-30.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of approaches and assessment of the efficiency of management of investment portfolios of non-state pension funds. This article is a logical continuation of the previously conducted research on assessing the effectiveness of pension savings management and contains an analysis of the effectiveness of the second component of investment portfolios of non-state pension funds (NPF) — pension reserves. The article examines the factors influencing the efficiency of managing the portfolios of pension reserves of non-state pension funds on the basis of statist

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Stamatiou, Pavlos, and Nikolaos Dritsakis. "The Effects of FDI on Greek Economy: An Empirical Analysis." International Journal of Accounting and Finance Studies 2, no. 2 (July 23, 2019): p39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ijafs.v2n2p39.

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This paper investigates the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on economic growth in Greece, within a framework that also accounts unemployment rate, using annual data covering the period 1970 to 2017. Several econometric models are applied including the ARDL bound test approach for cointegration as well as ECM-ARDL model for causality. The results of the study confirm the existence of a long run relationship among the examined variables. The Granger causality results indicated a strong unidirectional causality between economic development and foreign direct investments with direction f

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Sadiku, Luljeta, Merale Fetahi-Vehapi, and Murat Sadiku. "EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF INCOME TAX ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 1 (December 10, 2018): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2801129s.

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The existing theoretical literature advocates that tax policy plays a vital role on the economic development, principally policy that include a reduction in the rate of taxation is a dominant incentive of economic growth. In this regard, almost all Western Balkan countries cut the income tax and move to a flat tax rate in order to stimulate the employment and investment which in turn will spur the economic growth. Thus, the purpose of this research paper is to empirically examine how changes of income tax affect the economic growth of Western Balkan countries. For analysing this issue, panel e

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Suslov, V. I., T. S. Novikova, and O. I. Gulakova. "Price Effects in the Evaluation of Investment Projects." Economy of Region 17, no. 1 (March 2021): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-1-2.

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In the context of globalisation, there is a need to assess the difference between domestic and world price effects as an im- portant component of the economic analysis of investment projects. We developed an integrated approach to measuring the differences between commercial and public efficien cy (indicati ng pri ce effec ts) and substantiat ing the applicat ion of specific mechanisms for implementing relevant projects based on the principles of public-private partnership. We propose to estimate price effects using three interrelated models: financial and economic model, input-output multi-re

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Mazreku, Ibish, Fisnik Morina, and Elvis Curraj. "Evaluation of the Financial Performance of Pension Funds. Empirical Evidence: Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n1p161.

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Purpose: This research paper aims to analyze the evaluation of the financial performance of pension funds, to find the relationship between contributions, return on investment and net asset value with pension fund performance. The following research questions have been asked in order to realize the purpose of the research: What are the factors affecting the performance of the pension fund? What is the relationship between pension fund performance and contributions, return on investment, and net asset value? Methodology: For the specification of the econometric model of this study, we rel

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KORNIEIEVA, Iuliia. "Evaluating the system of factors influencing the investment decision under postindustrial transformations." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2020, no. 3 (December 4, 2020): 128–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2020.03.128.

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The article analyzes the prerequisites for systematic use of Big Data sources by government agencies as a tool for forecasting systemic financial risks during investment decision processes at the state level as well as for the formation of public investment policy. The author made a comprehensive assessment of the system of factors that influence the investment decision-making process in terms of post-industrial transformations. The author proposes to solve the problem of forming investment activity information risks based on empowerment of big data analytics. The proposed model assesses the i

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Pattitoni, Pierpaolo, Barbara Petracci, Valerio Potì, and Massimo Spisni. "Management fee base: financing and investment decisions." Journal of European Real Estate Research 8, no. 1 (May 5, 2015): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-03-2014-0015.

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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to focus on different compensation structures for real estate mutual fund Management Companies and assess whether management fees paid on either Net Asset Value (NAV) or Gross Asset Value (GAV) generate distorted incentives relative to those generated by performance fees paid on the market value of the fund. Design/methodology/approach – To test whether management fees induce Management Companies to opportunistic behaviors, the relative effect of NAV- and GAV-based fees is compared over time using a plethora of econometric models. Findings – It is found that

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Ferrão, Joaquim, José Dias Curto, and Ana Paula Gama. "Low-leverage policy dynamics: an empirical analysis." Review of Accounting and Finance 15, no. 4 (November 14, 2016): 463–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/raf-09-2015-0135.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide new insights into the low-leverage phenomenon by analyzing the dynamics of firms’ financing policies. The authors explore three theoretical explanations of firms’ motivations to switch among different levels of debt aversion: financial constraints, financial flexibility and financial distress. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply a multilevel mixed-effects model to a panel data sample of 9,005 US listed firms during 1987-2014. To use a multinomial ordered logit model, the authors break down the low-leverage firms into several levels of d

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Guerini, Mattia, Alessio Moneta, Mauro Napoletano, and Andrea Roventini. "THE JANUS-FACED NATURE OF DEBT: RESULTS FROM A DATA-DRIVEN COINTEGRATED SVAR APPROACH." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 1 (August 1, 2018): 24–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000445.

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In this paper, we investigate the causal effects of public and private debts on US output dynamics. We estimate a battery of Cointegrated Structural Vector Autoregressive models, and we identify structural shocks by employing Independent Component Analysis, a data-driven technique which avoids ad-hoc identification choices. The econometric results suggest that the impact of debt on economic activity isJanus-faced. Public debt shocks have positive and persistent influence on economic activity. In contrast, rising private debt has a milder positive impact on gross domestic product, but it fades

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A. Asongu, Simplice. "Linkages between investment flows and financial development." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 5, no. 3 (August 26, 2014): 269–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-05-2012-0036.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to introduce previously missing financial components (efficiency, activity and size) in the assessment of the finance-investment nexus. Design/methodology/approach – Vector autoregressive models in the perspectives of Vector Error Correction Model and short-run Granger causality are employed. There is usage of optimally specified econometric methods as opposed to purely discretionary model specifications in mainstream literature. Findings – Three main findings are established: first, while finance led investment elasticities are positive, investment elast

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Tsolacos, S., G. Keogh, and T. McGough. "Modelling Use, Investment, and Development in the British Office Market." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30, no. 8 (August 1998): 1409–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a301409.

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The authors provide an empirical investigation of office market dynamics and model the user, investment, and development elements of this market. They recognise explicitly that the user and investment markets in office property influence trends in development and that development activity in turn affects office use and investment. This theoretical premise suggests that an analysis of these separate components of the market can make a significant contribution to a fuller understanding of office market dynamics, including swings in development activity. In the European context, there is a lack o

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Tufail, Saira, and Sadia Batool. "An Analysis of the Relationship between Inflation and Gold Prices: Evidence from Pakistan." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 18, no. 2 (July 1, 2013): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2013.v18.i2.a1.

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In this study, we formulate a new inflation equation to capture the potential effects of gold and stock prices on inflation in Pakistan. We aim to assess the inflation-hedging properties of gold compared to other assets such as real estate, stock exchange securities, and foreign currency holdings. Applying time-series econometric techniques (cointegration and vector error correction models) to data for 1960–2010, we find that gold is a potential determinant of inflation in Pakistan. On the other hand, it also provides a complete hedge against unexpected inflation. Real estate assets are more t

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Nesticò, Antonio, and Francesco Sica. "The sustainability of urban renewal projects: a model for economic multi-criteria analysis." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 35, no. 4 (July 3, 2017): 397–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-01-2017-0003.

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Purpose The decisions taken today relating to urban renewal interventions are rarely supported by logical and operational methodologies capable of effectively rationalising selection processes. For this purpose, it is necessary to propose and implement analysis models with the aim of promoting the sustainable development of the territory. The purpose of this paper is to define a model for the optimal allocation of scarce resources. Design/methodology/approach The Discrete Linear Programming (DLP) is used for selecting investments aimed at achieving financial, social, cultural and environmental

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37

Le Roux, P., and B. Ismail. "Modelling the impact of changes in the interest rates on the economy: An Austrian perspective." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 7, no. 1 (July 23, 2004): 132–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v7i1.1433.

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Even though econometric models and yield curve analysis are useful in assessing the impact of interest rate changes on the economic structure, their power to predict the magnitude and direction of swings in the business cycle is often restricted to the use of short-term interest rates. From an Austrian school perspective on interest rates, empirical evidence suggests that the profitability of heavy industries further downstream outperforms that of light industries in the initial stages of monetary easing, due to a rising demand for investment goods and a rise in capacity utilisation levels. Th

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Sukharev, O. S. "Structural Policy: Towards a New Investment Model of Economic Growth." Finance: Theory and Practice 23, no. 2 (May 4, 2019): 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-2-84-104.

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The article examines structural policy as a tool for developing a new economic growth model in Russia. The author considers the conditions of economic growth based on increased investment. The purpose of the article is to determine the current characteristics of the Russian economy structural dynamics by the components of GDP and basic sectors. The basic sectors of the current investment structure have been assessed — processing sector and transactional and raw materials sector — and the directions for further development have been specified. The research methodology consists of: structural an

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39

Siripanich, Amarin, Taha Hossein Rashidi, and Emily Moylan. "Interaction of Public Transport Accessibility and Residential Property Values Using Smart Card Data." Sustainability 11, no. 9 (May 13, 2019): 2709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11092709.

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This study examines the relationship between residential property values and accessibility indicators derived from transit smart card data. The use of smart card data to estimate accessibility indicators for explaining the housing market has not yet been explored in the literature. Hence, this paper employs information from Brisbane, Australia’s “go card” and corresponding property data to develop residential property hedonic pricing models using an ordinary least square (OLS) model, a spatial lagged model (SL), a spatial error model (SE), and a geographically weighted regression (GWR). Due to

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40

V. B., Shahin, Jamila G. M., Fargana G. M., and Nazim Hajiyev. "The Impact of Oil Prices on Economic Activity: The Case of Azerbaijan." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n2p39.

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The strategic purpose of the economic policy of Azerbaijan is to ensure sustainable growth. The external factors including oil prices in the world market and investments have a significant influence on economic activity in Azerbaijan. The relationship between oil prices and gross domestic product has been scrutinized and the sensitivity of macroeconomic indicators to oil prices has been investigated. The dependence of investment activity, including foreign investments on oil prices has been determined. In the research, econometric models have been constructed in the purpose of studying the imp

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41

Tadeu, Hugo Ferreira Braga, and Jersone Tasso Moreira Silva. "Determinants of Productivity in Brazil: an empyrical analysis of the period 1996-2020." International Journal of Economics and Statistics 9 (April 16, 2021): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9103.2021.9.6.

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Empirical studies regarding the determinants of productivity in developing countries, including Brazil, have demonstrated the negative impact of high inflation rates on the industrial capacity. However, the recent Brazilian experience clearly shows that stabilization since 1996, in and of itself, is not capable of recovering the investment rates. With this in mind, this study's goal is to answer, with the help of econometric simulation models, the questions: (i) what are the key-drivers to assess the Brazilian economy since 1996?; and (ii) what are the key-factors to be considered when investm

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42

Salgado, Roberto J. Santillán, Marissa Martínez Preece, and Francisco López Herrera. "Modeling the risk-return characteristics of the SB1 Mexican private pension fund index." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 5, no. 2 (March 4, 2016): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v5i2.370.

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This paper analyzes the returns and variance behavior of the largest specialized private pension investment funds index in Mexico, the SIEFORE Básica 1 (or, SB1). The analysis was carried out with time series techniques to model the returns and volatility of the SB1, using publicly available historical data for SB1. Like many standard financial time series, the SB1 returns show non-normality, volatility clusters and excess kurtosis. The econometric characteristics of the series were initially modeled using three GARCH family models: GARCH (1,1), TGARCH and IGARCH. However, due to the presence

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43

Puntillo, Pina, and Paolo Tenuta. "The Impact of Local Government Investment On Corporate Decisions." Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 5, no. 1 (May 31, 2011): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.5.1.2011.83-93.

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Авторы: Pina Puntillo Paolo Tenuta This work aims to provide evidence on the impact of public investment on local business decisions. In particular we want to see the effect of public investment on the development of local area - measured by GDP and employment - and therefore the effect that the development of the area determines the location decisions of businesses.In other words, we therefore wish to demonstrate how the infrastructure is one of the determinants of competitiveness and development potential of an area of active firms. A good level of infrastructure produces signifi

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Meyer, Daniel Francois, and Lerato Mothibi. "The Effect of Risk Rating Agencies Decisions on Economic Growth and Investment in a Developing Country: The Case of South Africa." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 7 (June 24, 2021): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070288.

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Over the last decade, the South African economy has endured prevailing economic challenges, including weak economic growth, unreliable electricity supply, rising fiscal deficits, declining investment inflows and the inexorable rise in government debt alongside the expected impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Credit ratings have significantly evolved, making them key elements in the modern financial markets because of their creditworthiness opinions, as many investors across the globe rely heavily on their opinions. A quantitative research approach was followed using data from 1994Q1 to 2020Q2.

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Garcia Regalado, Jorge, Cesar Freire Quintero, and Henry Moscoso Miranda. "Modelo Econométrico del sector de la construcción en Ecuador / Econometric model of the ecuadorian construction sector." Ciencia Unemi 8, no. 14 (August 24, 2015): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol8iss14.2015pp37-47p.

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Modelo-mecanismo de transmisión de cambios y ajustes de la variable Inversión en este sector, dentro de los aspectos metodológicos utilizados se utilizan modelos Autor regresivos (VAR) y se construyen las funciones de impulso respuesta tanto a nivel agregado como por sector y subsector (obra pública y privada), para lo cual se analizan los componentes del lado de la demanda agregada y los sectores productivos que conforman el PIB de la Construcción. La longitud del análisis de tiempo comprende desde el año 2000 hasta fines del año 2013 y las variables que se utilizan tienen una frecuencia trim

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Huy Hoang, Nguyen, Nguyen Van Phong, and Nguyen Trung Dong. "Examining the relationship between public spending and some socioeconomic indicators of Ho Chi Minh city using time series models." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 3, no. 1 (June 12, 2019): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v3i1.542.

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This paper used multiple time series regression models namely VAR(p) — (Vector Autoregression ) and VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) to study the relationship between public spending and some socioeconomic indicators of Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) such as — gross Domestic Product; FDI — Foreign Direct Investment..., the topic that has received a special interest of both economists and governmental authorities. With the main contents include introducing the economic geography of Ho Chi Minh City, we expect the empirical results to aim to find the relationship public spending and some socioecono

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Deng, Haiyan, Ruifa Hu, Jikun Huang, Carl Pray, Yanhong Jin, and Zhonghua Li. "Attitudes toward GM foods, biotechnology R&D investment and lobbying activities among agribusiness firms in the food, feed, chemical and seed industries in China." China Agricultural Economic Review 9, no. 3 (September 4, 2017): 385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-10-2016-0162.

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Purpose Economic interest groups such as seed, pesticide, feed, and food companies play an important role in supporting or preventing the production of genetically modified (GM) crops. The purpose of this paper is to examine firm managers’ attitudes toward GM technology, biotechnology R&D investment, and political lobbying activities. Design/methodology/approach Using data from surveys of 160 managers in the food, feed, chemical, and seed industries in 2013-2014, this paper employed three probit models to examine the determinants of managers’ attitudes, biotechnology R&D investment, an

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48

Mi, Lin, Karen Benson, and Robert Faff. "Further evidence on idiosyncratic risk and REIT pricing: a cross-country analysis." Accounting Research Journal 29, no. 1 (May 3, 2016): 34–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arj-07-2013-0048.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to provide new cross-country evidence on the relation between real estate investment trust (REIT) returns and idiosyncratic risk for samples of listed and unlisted REITs in the US and Australia. Design/methodology/approach Five alternative models with exponential GARCH enhancements were employed, in a Fama-MacBeth (1973) setup. The authors assess the statistical significance of the idiosyncratic risk variable and interpret the outcomes. Findings The results show that listed REITs in the US and Australia demonstrate a positive idiosyncratic risk-return linka

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49

& Al-Hiyali, Alsudani. "AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SOME ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2017." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 52, no. 3 (June 22, 2021): 682–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i3.1359.

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The research aimed at analyzing the structure of agricultural employment in Iraq as well as analyzing the current status of economic variables related to agricultural employment during the period 1990-2017, including the agricultural workforce, agricultural wages, agricultural investment and agricultural GDP. In the achievement of its objectives, the research relied on descriptive and quantitative analysis, as well as the use of some modern econometric methods in estimating models. The results using the ARDL methodology in the analysis indicate a long-term relationship between the volume of ag

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50

Tang, Wenbin, Qingbin Cui, Feilian Zhang, and Hongyan Yan. "Evaluation of the land value-added benefit brought by urban rail transit: The case in Changsha, China." Journal of Transport and Land Use 14, no. 1 (May 10, 2021): 563–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2021.1645.

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Accurate evaluation of land value-added benefit brought by urban rail transit (URT) is critical for project investment decision making and value capture strategy development. Early studies have focused on the value impact strength under the assumption of the same impact range for all stations. However, the value impact range at different stations may vary owing to different accessibilities. Therefore, the present study releases this assumption and incorporates the changed impact range into the land value-added analysis. It presents a method to determine the range of land value-added impact and

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