Artículos de revistas: "Juvenile detention"

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Park, Ho Hyun. "A Study on Standard Presentation about Age of Juveniles: Focus on criminal policy measures". Forum of Public Safety and Culture 21 (30 de marzo de 2023): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2023.21.101.

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Juveniles are not physically and mentally mature compared to adults. Therefore, the Juvenile Act was enacted to protect, educate and re-socialize these juveniles. In other words, the juvenile law is based on the parent patriot. Therefore, juveniles are being dealt with juvenile crimes or juvenile delinquency through juvenile protective disposition rather than criminal punishment. However, recent juvenile crimes are indistinguishable from adult crimes. In other words, it has as much cruelty and ferocity as adult crime. Whenever these juvenile violent crimes occur, there has been an argument for a reduction in juvenile age. But juveniles are faster at reflection than adults. And it is possible to re-socialize through education. Therefore, age reduction is not the only alternative. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the relationship between the reduction of juvenile age and juvenile crime. Therefore, this paper will investigate the juvenile age of each country. Then, we will examine whether there is a common part about the juvenile age of each country. If there is no common juvenile age in each country, criminal policy measures will be devised. To this end, it is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of juvenile protective disposition. In addition, an individual educational environment for juveniles living in juvenile Detention Center should be created. Admissions to juvenile detention centers are not simply to give penal effect to juveniles. If you return to society through juvenile detention center, you have to find a job that suits you. In other words, juvenile detention centers should provide education suitable for the talents and aptitudes of juveniles. In addition, the problem of overcrowding in juvenile detention centers must also be solved. The living room should be a place where confidentiality can be guaranteed for juveniles in sensitive times. Therefore, overcrowding of juvenile detention centers should be prevented in advance.

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2

Rosner, Lydia. "Juvenile secure detention". Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 12, n.º 2 (1988): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10509674.1988.9963877.

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Rosner, Lydia S. "Juvenile Secure Detention". Journal of Offender Counseling Services Rehabilitation 12, n.º 2 (17 de mayo de 1988): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j264v12n02_05.

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4

Jason Baron, E., Brian Jacob y Joseph Ryan. "Pretrial juvenile detention". Journal of Public Economics 217 (enero de 2023): 104798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104798.

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AL-BZOUR, Omar Fayez Ahmed y Ahmed RESHEH. "JUVENILES DETENTION BETWEEN THE PROTECTION AND THE NECESSITY". Rimak International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, n.º 3 (1 de mayo de 2022): 628–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.17.36.

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Palestinian law takes measures against juveniles over the age of 12 and before the age of 15 years. Precautionary and correctional measures are considered to be taken, but with the possibility of introducing a reformatory event, in some cases exceeding two years. In this study, we shall try to address the issue of the detain juvenile, importance and necessity of the detain. The same should be done in the same way as the balance between these two procedures. This must be limited to exceptional cases. The judiciary should decide on the length of the sentence without ruling out the possibility of early release of a juvenile. The goal of the criminal justice system is the reintegration of the juvenile into society. We will try in this paper to balances between Palestinian legal texts and the reality of the juvenile and the need for investigation and arrest in general. Keywords: Palestinian law, Juveniles, The Protectıon.

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6

Frazier, Charles E. y Soon Rae Lee. "Reducing Juvenile Detention Rates or Expanding the Official Control Nets: An Evaluation of a Legislative Reform Effort". Crime & Delinquency 38, n.º 2 (abril de 1992): 204–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128792038002005.

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Reform-oriented laws in the area of juvenile justice, despite their specific intent, generally have negative as well as positive potential. Changes in law designed to reduce the juvenile population under state control are a case in point. Research shows that the effect of such laws often is to increase rather than decrease the number of juveniles subject to official control. When the effect of a law designed to reduce the population of juveniles under state control is to cause that population to increase, it is commonly called “net widening.” The present study examines a recent change in Florida's juvenile detention law that was designed, in part, to reduce overcrowding in the state's secure detention facilities.

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7

Magee, Gregory. "Addressing the Loophole for Juvenile Status Offenses". Eximia 13 (12 de abril de 2024): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/eximia.v13i1.463.

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Juvenile status offenses were created to protect against unnecessary physical detention of juveniles. Petty actions by teenagers are expected. Researchers have found that physically detaining juveniles in detention centers for behaviors such as truancy, running away, etc., did more harm than good. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 was enacted to create guidelines and prevent unnecessary detainment of juveniles. An amendment to the act in 1980 allowed judges to detain juveniles regarding status offenses if specific criteria were met. What seemed to be a minor change sought to protect juveniles from their own unruly conduct, i.e., running away or violating a court order. Ultimately, discretion to detain a juvenile began to be used very often. The undermining of status offenses has gained attention from many officials. The North Dakota Governor, Doug Burgum, did not hesitate to sign House Bill 1035 when it was made available to his office. The bill addresses the loophole, though the benefit has yet to be measured.

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8

Bortner, M. A., Mary L. Sunderland y Russ Winn. "Race and the Impact of Juvenile Deinstitutionalization". Crime & Delinquency 31, n.º 1 (enero de 1985): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128785031001003.

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In a study of 32,000 referrals to juvenile court, the effects of a program to deinstitutionalize status offenders on detention decisions, intake screening, and final dispositions were examined. Although the results of a general comparison of preprogram and postprogram court actions showed relatively little change in court policies, the data did indicate a slight general trend toward less use of secure detention, a greater use of informal hearings, and a lower rate of juveniles placed on probation or in institutions. Differential treatment based on race was evident throughout the 5-year period. Whereas the rate of secure detention of black juveniles declined overall, it increased for black status offenders, especially females. There was a substantial decrease in the use of formal hearings and in the severity of final dispositions for all cases involving black juveniles.

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Armenti, Nicholas A., Alexandra L. Snead y Julia C. Babcock. "The Role of Trait Anger in the Relation Between Juvenile Delinquency and Intimate Partner Violence in Adulthood". Crime & Delinquency 64, n.º 5 (2 de enero de 2017): 587–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128716685813.

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Research has documented a connection between juvenile delinquency and criminality in adulthood. However, research examining why some individuals engage in criminal behavior only as juveniles, whereas others continue to perpetrate crime into adulthood, is still needed. This study examined trait anger as a mediator of relations between a history of juvenile detention and perpetration of three subtypes of intimate partner violence (IPV) in adulthood. Results suggested that trait anger significantly mediated relations between a history of juvenile detention and (a) physical assault and (b) psychological aggression, but not sexual coercion. Addressing anger in juvenile delinquents may be useful in intervention approaches designed to reduce IPV. Further investigations are encouraged to longitudinally explore other explanatory variables in the link between juvenile delinquency and IPV.

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Hilson, Robert C. y H. LaVon Kindall. "NATIONAL JUVENILE DETENTION ASSOCIATION". Juvenile Court Judges Journal 19, n.º 2 (18 de marzo de 2009): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1968.tb00352.x.

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11

Wordes, Madeline y Sharon M. Jones. "Trends in Juvenile Detention and Steps Toward Reform". Crime & Delinquency 44, n.º 4 (octubre de 1998): 544–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128798044004005.

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This article sketches the multidimensional nature of juvenile detention in the United States—its problems and solutions. Data presented include detention one-day population and admission rates, juvenile arrests, court referrals, and lengths of stay. These data show that overcrowding in juvenile detention is at crisis levels and can have dangerous effects on incarcerated youth. Several strategies are suggested for reducing the inappropriate detention of youth, strategies that are complex and sometimes produce unintended consequences.

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12

Rhineberger-Dunn, Gayle y Kristin Y. Mack. "Negative Impact of the Job: Secondary Trauma Among Juvenile Detention and Juvenile Probation Officers". Violence and Victims 35, n.º 1 (1 de febrero de 2020): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-18-00141.

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The purpose of this article is to extend the existing literature on the workplace experiences of staff who work with juvenile offenders. We do this by assessing the extent of secondary trauma among a sample of juvenile detention officers and juvenile probation officers, and examine whether or not predictors of secondary trauma differ by position. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression results based on a survey of 298 staff reveal that secondary trauma is relatively low among both juvenile detention officers and juvenile court/probation officers. Additionally, results indicate predictors of secondary trauma differ for each of these job positions. Experiencing threat or harm from offenders increased secondary trauma for detention officers but not for probation/court officers. However, having a higher level of education and input into decision-making decreased secondary trauma for probation/court officers, but not for detention officers. Greater support from coworkers led to decreased secondary trauma for both detention and probation/court officers. Implications for detention and probation agencies include efforts to improve supervisor and coworker support, as well as debriefing sessions after threat of harm incidents have occurred.

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13

Smith, Bradford. "Children in Custody: 20-Year Trends in Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities". Crime & Delinquency 44, n.º 4 (octubre de 1998): 526–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128798044004004.

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Using data drawn from the Children in Custody (CIC) statistical series, this article presents 20-year trends (1) in the number and characteristics of juvenile correctional facilities, (2) in the number and characteristics of youth held in juvenile correctional facilities, and (3) in the costs of confinement of youth held in juvenile correctional facilities. A brief history and some of the limitations of the CIC data are presented. The new Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement that replaced CIC in 1997 is briefly described. The article concludes that, even after controlling for the size of the at-risk juvenile population and inflation, there were more juveniles, more males, more minorities, and more violent offenders in more crowded, secure, and costly juvenile correctional facilities in 1995 than there were in the preceding years.

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14

Hart, Lesley, Adam Naples, John Chapman, Hilary Chart, Amy D’Amaddio, Catherine Foley-Geib, Donna Macomber, Thomas Skiba, Mei Tan y Elena L. Grigorenko. "The Development and Evaluation of an Educational Placement Screener for Youths in Pretrial Detention". European Journal of Psychological Assessment 28, n.º 4 (1 de enero de 2012): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000113.

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This report provides an overview of the development and preliminary evaluation of an educational placement screener for use in short-term juvenile detention facilities. The screener is designed to gauge levels of competence in reading (at the word and text level) and mathematics for juveniles in grades 3–12, and to serve as a rapid assessment device for subsequent educational placement within 48 h of admission. The psychometric properties of the screener were evaluated in a sample of 1,078 youths in detention and 157 youths in the community. The importance of the availability of easy-to-administer assessment devices that can accurately capture the level of academic functioning of youths in detention is discussed within the larger context of meeting the educational rights and needs of juvenile delinquents.

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15

Lowery, Patrick G. y Jessica C. Smith. "The Impact of Concentrated Affluence and Disadvantage on the Pre-Adjudication Detention Decision: A Status Characteristics Approach". Crime & Delinquency 66, n.º 6-7 (22 de febrero de 2020): 915–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128720907581.

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Studies of racial disparities in juvenile justice are primarily organized around four theoretical frameworks: focal concerns, racial threat, symbolic threat, and attribution theory. Moreover, juvenile justice research sometimes neglects to pay close attention to the front-end outcome of pre-adjudication detention. Therefore, the present study contends that status characteristics theory may broaden our understanding of how and why disparities in pre-adjudication detention arise. Moreover, the present study seeks to find how juvenile justice disparities in pre-adjudication detention emerge across races, among other social, legal, and community factors. Therefore, the present study focuses on the pre-adjudication detention decisions of judges and probation officers, utilizing quantitative data from the Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice and merged with American Community Survey data.

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16

Ariessohn, Richard M. y Gordon Gonion. "Reducing the Juvenile Detention Rate". Juvenile Justice 24, n.º 1 (14 de julio de 2009): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1973.tb01026.x.

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17

Balogun, Titilola, Catherine Troisi, Michael D. Swartz, Linda Lloyd y Rebecca Beyda. "Does Juvenile Detention Impact Health?" Journal of Correctional Health Care 24, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2018): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078345818763174.

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18

Ogle, Meghan R. y Jillian J. Turanovic. "Is Getting Tough With Low-Risk Kids a Good Idea? The Effect of Failure to Appear Detention Stays on Juvenile Recidivism". Criminal Justice Policy Review 30, n.º 4 (22 de diciembre de 2016): 507–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403416682299.

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Although the juvenile justice system has adopted many alternatives to detention, the practice of detaining youth for failing to appear in court remains common. Despite its widespread use, it is unclear whether this form of detainment is harmful to juvenile offenders—especially to those who pose no credible threat to public safety. Accordingly, using data from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (FDJJ) and propensity score matching, we assess whether failure to appear (FTA) detention increases recidivism for low-risk youth. The results indicate that FTA detention increases official recidivism, technical recidivism, and re-detainment, and suggest that alternate policies be considered for low-risk juvenile offenders.

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19

Gilman, Amanda B., Sarah Cusworth Walker, Kristin Vick y Rachael Sanford. "The Impact of Detention on Youth Outcomes: A Rapid Evidence Review". Crime & Delinquency 67, n.º 11 (5 de mayo de 2021): 1792–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00111287211014141.

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While there is ample research examining the short- and long-term effects of juvenile incarceration (broadly defined), less is known about the specific consequences of the most common form of youth incarceration, juvenile detention. We conducted a Rapid Evidence Review (RER), limiting our search to the past 10 years to include studies that captured modern juvenile justice practices, to assess the body of literature evaluating the effects of juvenile detention on youth outcomes. Our initial search yielded over 1,800 articles, but only three ultimately met criteria for inclusion in our review. We conclude that there is a profound lack of research regarding the consequences of juvenile detention, an issue that affects a large number of youth in the United States.

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20

Aizer, Anna y Janet Currie. "Lead and Juvenile Delinquency: New Evidence from Linked Birth, School, and Juvenile Detention Records". Review of Economics and Statistics 101, n.º 4 (octubre de 2019): 575–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00814.

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Using a unique data set linking preschool blood lead levels, birth, school, and detention records for 125,000 children born between 1990 and 2004 in Rhode Island, we estimate the impact of lead on school suspension and juvenile detention. Sibling fixed-effect models suggest that omitted variables related to family disadvantage do not bias OLS estimates. However, measurement error does. We use IV methods that exploit local (within-neighborhood), variation in lead exposure deriving from road proximity and the deleading of gasoline. For boys, a 1 unit increase in lead increased the probability of suspension from school by 6% and detention by 57%.

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BAZEMORE, GORDON y TODD J. DICKER. "Implementing Detention Intake Reform: The Judicial Response". Prison Journal 76, n.º 1 (marzo de 1996): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855596076001002.

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This study examines several influences on judges' attitudes toward implementation of new detention intake policies in Florida. Based on a statewide survey of all circuit judges on the juvenile bench, the analysis focuses specifically on the relative impact of judges' agreement with the statutory purpose of detention, working relationships with other juvenile justice professionals, and a variety of demographic and occupational variables on support for these reforms. The findings, which indicate that agreement with the statutory purpose of detention exerts the dominant influence, have implications for policy-makers interested in improving the implementation process in juvenile justice.

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22

Sarri, Rosemary C. "The Detention of Youth in Jails and Juvenile Detention Facilities". Juvenile Justice 24, n.º 3 (14 de julio de 2009): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1973.tb01038.x.

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Abbas, Hafiz Ghulam, Anser Mahmood Chughtai y Khalid Hussain. "Juvenile Justice System in Pakistan: A Critical Appraisal". International Research Journal of Education and Innovation 3, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2022): 76–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/irjei.v3.01.8(22)76-92.

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This research delineates the concept of Juvenile Delinquency and unfurls the rudimentary underpinnings, requisites and contours of the Juvenile Justice System in Pakistan. In the second half of 20th century, the concern for protection of best interest of juveniles has attracted attention under international conventions and national legislation, whose overarching and overriding aim is to deal and manage this crucial issue of juvenile delinquency while keeping in view the ‘best interests of the child’ and ‘safeguard of their fundamental rights’. However, unfortunately some basic shortcomings persist in the overall Criminal Justice System of Pakistan to which Juvenile Justice System is a part, inter alia, overcrowding and inhuman conditions of detention centers, incapacitated staff of the prisons, callousness, abuse and exploitation at the hands of police, pathetic prosecution system and an overwhelmed judicial system whose eventualities culminate in problems for pre-trial offenders awaiting their trials, a fragile probation and parole system and lack of other diversionary measures to detention that can help reduce a great chunk of prisoners from already brimmed prisons. Juvenile Justice System particularly focuses upon not bringing the juvenile offenders encounter formal Criminal Justice System rather puts emphasis on alternate measures for the rehabilitation, re-socialization, and re-integration of the juveniles into the society. This research elaborately seeks to highlight the issues surrounding Juvenile Justice System in Pakistan and puts forward certain recommendations for the improvement of the said System with the aim of assisting policy and law makers to establish practicable strategies, translating Juvenile Justice System ‘on paper’ to ‘in practice’. For conduct of research doctrinal method has been employed with analytical and critical approach.

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Fratello, Jennifer, Annie Salsich y Sara Mogulescu. "Juvenile Detention Reform in New York City: Measuring Risk Through Research". Federal Sentencing Reporter 24, n.º 1 (1 de octubre de 2011): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2011.24.1.15.

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This article is excerpted from Jennifer Fratello, Annie Salsich, & Sara Mogulescu's longer article of the same name published by the Vera Institute of Justice in April 2011. In 2006, faced with the challenges of a juvenile justice system nearing crisis, New York City officials concluded that they had to rethink the city's juvenile detention policies and practices. The development and implementation of the risk-assessment instrument (RAI) and community-based alternatives to detention (ATD) programs represent an important shift in New York City's juvenile detention policy. The RAI provides reliable guidance on risks of failure to appear or rearrest. The ATDs provide effective program alternatives to detention for moderate-risk youth. Given early outcomes, it appears that New York City's reform effort could serve as a model for other jurisdictions seeking to improve outcomes for youth while preserving public safety.

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Walker, Sarah Cusworth y Jerald R. Herting. "The Impact of Pretrial Juvenile Detention on 12-Month Recidivism: A Matched Comparison Study". Crime & Delinquency 66, n.º 13-14 (4 de junio de 2020): 1865–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128720926115.

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Pretrial detention, the use of detention to ensure youth attend court hearings, makes up 75% of all juvenile detention admissions. Research investigating the impact of detainment on youth outcomes is limited and, when available, does not distinguish between different uses of detention. Consequently, little is known about the effects of detaining youth for this purpose. The current study examines the impact of pretrial detention on more than 46,000 juvenile cases across 32 jurisdictions. Using propensity score matching, analyses found that pretrial detention was associated with a 33% increase in felony recidivism and 11% increase in misdemeanor recidivism within one year, and a small effect for length of stay (1% increased risk per day). The analyses also revealed an interaction effect with prior criminal history indicating that this relationship shifts once a youth has a number of previous criminal filings.

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Joksić, Ivan. "Juvenile detention as 'Ultima ratio' in sanctioning juvenile delinquency". Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 82, n.º 9 (2010): 386–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv1009386j.

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Rhineberger-Dunn, Gayle y Kristin Y. Mack. "Predicting Burnout Among Juvenile Detention and Juvenile Probation Officers". Criminal Justice Policy Review 31, n.º 3 (6 de marzo de 2019): 335–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403419831352.

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The purpose of our study is to extend the existing literature by assessing the predictors of burnout among juvenile justice staff. We assess the impact of individual, job/role-related, and organizational factors on burnout among juvenile probation and juvenile detention officers. Also, given recent research in the institutional and community corrections field, we evaluate which set of variables (e.g., individual, job/role related, and organizational) has a greater impact on burnout. Results indicate that the only individual-level variable affecting burnout is contact hours, and only for emotional exhaustion. Role overload is also significant only for emotional exhaustion, whereas work–family conflict is significant for both emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Furthermore, input into decision making and lack of opportunities are both significant for depersonalization and personal accomplishment. Finally, job characteristics appear to have a greater impact than organizational variables on both emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, but organizational variables have a stronger influence on personal accomplishment.

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Winters, Ken C., Christine L. Weller y James A. Meland. "Extent of Drug Abuse among Juvenile Offenders". Journal of Drug Issues 23, n.º 3 (julio de 1993): 515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269302300310.

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The extent of drug abuse problem severity was measured in a sample of juvenile detention detainees. Contrary to existing studies that mostly focus on drug use consumption patterns in juvenile detainees, the present study quantified problem severity based on an adolescent drug abuse scale score. Findings indicate that among valid questionnaires, about 50% of the juvenile detainees scored in a elevated range, indicating a possible need for drug abuse treatment. Issues related to the measurement of problem severity and resulting treatment needs of youth held in juvenile detention settings are discussed.

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ANDERSON, NANCY LOIS RUTH. "The Manipulator Reputation in Juvenile Detention." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 2, n.º 1 (marzo de 1989): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6171.1989.tb00361.x.

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Dunlap, Earl L. y David W. Roush. "Juvenile Detention as Process and Place". Juvenile and Family Court Journal 46, n.º 2 (marzo de 1995): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1995.tb00813.x.

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Anderson, Nancy Lois Ruth. "Pregnancy resolution decisions in juvenile detention". Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 4, n.º 5 (octubre de 1990): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-9417(90)90052-m.

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Schwartz, Ira M., Gideon Fishman, Radene Rawson Hatfield, Barry A. Krisberg y Zvi Eisikovits. "Juvenile detention: The hidden closets revisited". Justice Quarterly 4, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 1987): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418828700089281.

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Golzari, Mana y Anda Kuo. "Healthcare utilization and barriers for youth post-detention". International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 25, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2013): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0008.

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Abstract Aim: Adolescents in the juvenile justice system are particularly susceptible to high rates of co-occurring health-risk behaviors, while at the same time lacking access to the healthcare system. Methods: A verbal questionnaire was administered from December 2009 to June 2010 to youth between the ages of 13–17 years old, who had previously been detained in an urban juvenile detention facility in California. Results: A total of 50 participants were enrolled in the study (40% female, 60% male, 16 years mean age, 80% Black, 18% Latino, 2% White). The mean time post-detention was 15 months, and the mean time in detention was 4 months. Our study provides evidence that adolescents exiting juvenile detention in the United States are interested in gaining access to healthcare providers but perceive lack of insurance and transportation as barriers to care. These barriers need to be addressed in order to facilitate access to healthcare services for this underserved and at-risk population of youth.

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Ezeihuoma, Obinna Paschal y Genevieve Chimaoge Ebulum. "The Incarceration of Juvenile Delinquents with Adult Offenders in Nigeria: Any Criminogenic and Developmental Needs". Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 10, n.º 5 (27 de mayo de 2023): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.105.14697.

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Over a century ago, the establishment and subsequent development of juvenile justice system presented a paradigm shift in handling of juvenile offenders. Some of the reforms brought out required changes to the level it is today, like enthronement of the rights of the juvenile through various landmark supreme court decisions in America (Marion & Oliver, 2012; Mallett & Tedor, 2019). Some other “major reform efforts in juvenile justice have focused on reducing the use of detention and secure confinement; improving conditions of confinement; closing large institutions and reinvesting in community-based programs; providing high-quality, evidence-based services for youth in the juvenile justice system; reducing racial/ethnic disparities; retaining most offending juveniles in the juvenile justice system rather than transferring them to the criminal justice system; improving delivery of defense services; and developing system-wide juvenile justice planning and collaboration” (National Academies of Sciences, 2013, p.241).

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Kosky, Robert John, Michael Gifford Sawyer y Michael Fotheringham. "The Mental Health Status of Adolescents Released from Custody: A Preliminary Study". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 30, n.º 3 (junio de 1996): 326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679609064994.

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Objective: To describe the prevalence of mental health problems and the social circumstances of young offenders after their release from custody in a juvenile detention centre. Method: The subjects were 37 adolescents from an original sample of 101 adolescents who had been remanded in a juvenile detention centre in Adelaide, South Australia. The adolescents were evaluated at the time of their initial detention in custody and again 1 year later. Results: The adolescents reported having a large number of social and mental health problems after their release from custody. One year after their release, 32% of the adolescents scored above the recommended ‘cut off score on the Youth Self Report. This represents a rate of disorder three to four times higher than that reported by adolescents in the community and is comparable to the rate reported by adolescents attending mental health clinics. Conclusions: Adolescents remanded in juvenile detention centres experience continuing mental health problems after their release from custody. As well, they experience considerable social dysfunction. There is an urgent need for more active therapeutic follow-up of these young people.

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FADEEVA, SVETLANA A. "New approaches to the professional development of specialists of the bodies and institutions of the penal system: experience and opportunities". Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System 230, n.º 7 (2021): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2021-230-7-74-78.

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The article analyzes the relevance of the problem of professional development of specialists of the penal system in the field of educating juvenile convicts in the conditions of the penal system; emphasis is placed on professional deficiencies and manifestations of the employee's subjective stand when working with juvenile convicts in a pre-trial detention center or an educational colony. The subject of the article is an analysis of the main documents of educational policy in the field of upbringing of juveniles, the results of a control snapshot of the organization of educational work in colo- nies, as well as a quantitative analysis of additional professional training programs for employees implemented in the penitentiary system. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the importance of updating the content of training for prison staff, showing the inadequacy of educational programs on the education and socialization of juvenile convicts. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the analysis, synthesis and formal-logical methods. The value and practical significance of the study lies in identifying a list of issues that are relevant for inclusion in additional professional training programs when training an employee of the penitentiary system; in focusing attention on ensuring the formation of universal pedagogical actions of an employee working with juveniles. The work makes a conclusion on the need to search for modern approaches to improving the qualifications of pedagogical personnel of the penal system when working with juveniles in educational colonies and pre-trial detention centers. Key words: juvenile convicts, education, staff, professional development, subject’s stand, training programs for penitentiary institutions, universal pedagogical actions.

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Filipčič, Katja y Danijela Prelic´. "Deprivation of Liberty of Juvenile Offenders in Slovenia". Prison Journal 91, n.º 4 (27 de octubre de 2011): 448–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885511424393.

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Slovene courts sentence only less than 2% of juvenile offenders to prison, whereas approximately 6% are placed in institutions for residential treatment. The comparison with other European countries leads to the conclusion that Slovenia is one of the countries with the lowest share of juveniles in prison or pretrial detention. The other characteristics of sentencing and detaining indicate that Slovenia follows the recommendations stipulated in the international documents as regards to the deprivation of liberty of juvenile offenders. The article presents certain areas of the legislation in which the best interest of the child should be fulfilled more consistently.

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Panchulidze, Tea y Ketevan Makashvili. "FEAR-BASED OBSERVATIONS OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS TOWARDS ACHIEVEMENT DEMANDS IN SCHOOL SITUATIONS". Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century 14, n.º 2 (15 de diciembre de 2020): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/ppc/20.14.123.

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Little research has been done on the issue of fear and anxiety as critical motivators in an individual’s behavior as a juvenile in detention. This research studies adolescents who are serving sentences in juvenile detention centers and study at penitentiary schools, based on E. Hussliein’s projective method “School Fear Test” (School Angs Test or SAT). The data, through studied school situations, is obtained in a method free from conscious protection and organized according to the form and intensity of the subjects' fears and their fear-inducing stimuli. The case study involves a comparison of 50 male juveniles aged 14-18, half of whom were incarcerated, with the other half randomly chosen from a pool of boys who have never been incarnated. The research studies specific emotional-motivational characteristics emanating from the subjects’ school perceptions to assess the behavioral risks related to mental health and the internal psychological problems of juvenile offenders. The obtained data revealed that while there is a higher rate of physical manifestation of fear, there is a lower rate of future-oriented fear. This combination of affective and emotional traits makes adolescents more likely to engage in careless behaviors, which increases their risk of delinquency. Also, for imprisoned juveniles, a teacher’s personality is the most potent catalyst for inducing fear through demanding achievement in school situations. This data is important for educational settings and schools in penitentiary institutions to understand better the role of a teacher and their use of resources to prevent antisocial behavior and recidivism in adolescents. Keywords: emotional functioning, juvenile offenders, penal system, projective techniques, school fears

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Pederson, Casey A., Paula J. Fite, Pam D. Weigand, Holly Myers y Leigh Housman. "Implementation of a Behavioral Intervention in a Juvenile Detention Center: Do Individual Characteristics Matter?" International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 64, n.º 1 (30 de agosto de 2019): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19872627.

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A sample of 129 (73% male) youth admitted consecutively into a juvenile detention center were used to examine individual characteristics that contribute the implementation of a behavioral intervention within a juvenile detention center. Given that a system of rewards and punishments is considered the mechanism of change within many behavioral interventions, individuals risk characteristics (i.e., proactive and reactive aggression, behavioral inhibition, subsystems of behavioral activation, callous–unemotional traits, perceived containment) were examined in relation to the rewards (i.e., positive feedback) and punishments (i.e., fines) used by the facility. Data were collected via structured interviews with youth and archival data. The number of days youth spent in detention was the only predictor of positive feedback received. Number of days in detention, sex, and race were related to fines. Behavioral activation drive was the only individual characteristic related to fines. Implications of findings are discussed.

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40

Rahmi, Suhai Ratu y Erianjoni Erianjoni. "Public Labeling of Adolescents of Former Drug Convicts". LANGGAM International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture 1, n.º 02 (19 de marzo de 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/langgam.v1i02.8.

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This research is motivated by the large number of data found on drug convicts with juvenile offenders in the Class IIB Padang state detention center from Koto Tangah District which always changes every period. With these changes, it is evident that many of the juvenile convicts with repeated criminal acts, and have just been sentenced to detention in the Padang Class IIB State Detention Center. However, the freedom of the juvenile ex-convicts of drug cases makes it difficult for them to adapt, and get labels from society. This labeling aims to analyze the label of society towards adolescent ex-convicts of drug cases, and the impact of the label on the behavior of adolescent ex-convicts of drug cases. This study uses the theory of labeling and George Herbert Mead's socialization theory. The approach used is qualitative with the type of case study research. Research informants were determined using a purposive sampling technique with criteria for subsidy services for prisoners at the Padang Class IIB State Detention Center, juvenile ex-convicts in drug cases with the age of 12-21 years, families of juvenile ex-convicts in drug cases, and the community around the residence of juvenile ex-convicts. drugs. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data validity test includes credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability tests. Analysis of the data using the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that the labeling of society on juvenile ex-convicts of drug cases is divided into two forms; First, the labeling of names (makaw, lelek, sakaw, maele, meang, and paisok). Second, the labeling of people's attitudes (parusuah, sampah masyarakaik, and pakak badak). Community labeling has an impact on the behavior of adolescent ex-convicts of drug cases, such as feelings of fear to adapt, repeat drug use, and uncontrolled emotions.

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41

Muraviev, Kirill V. "Procedural Enforcement Measures Consisting in the Isolation of a Minor Suspect and Defendants: Implementation of International Standards in Russian Law". Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, n.º 16 (2020): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/16/12.

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Russian legislation reflects international standards for the use of coercive measures of isolation of juvenile offenders as a last resort and for the shortest possible time. However, the RF Code of Criminal Procedure does not define a closed list of exceptional circumstances to regulate the conditions for detention of juvenile suspects and accused. Neither does it define the exceptions and other conditions for the detention of adolescents in comparison with the rules for the detention of adult offenders. Further improvement of the RF Criminal Procedure Code and correction of the clarifications of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are required to reinforce the guarantees of the rights of underage participants in criminal proceedings.

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Levenson, Jessica, Sarah London, Deana Ekas, Mary Woods, Misty Vojtash, Edward Mulvey y Elizabeth Miller. "0491 Sleep among Adolescents in Juvenile Detention". Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (25 de mayo de 2022): A218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.488.

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Abstract Introduction Adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system demonstrate high rates of psychiatric disorders, suicidality, and trauma, all of which is associated with poor sleep. Poor sleep is common among adolescents and is associated with numerous adverse outcomes like inattention, school absenteeism, emotion dysregulation, and substance use, outcomes that are related to juvenile justice system involvement. Yet very little is known about the sleep of adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system. We conducted a medical chart review and survey of detained adolescents to describe the sleep patterns and problems among these youth. Methods We reviewed a random sample (26%) of the medical charts of youth detained in a juvenile detention center (n=31) over four days in Summer 2021. We reviewed all medical encounters in the month prior to the date of chart review. Additionally, 13 youth completed the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System Pediatric Sleep Disturbance Short Form (PROMIS-SD). Twelve of them reported their sleep patterns while in detention. Results Sleep was mentioned in 23% of all medical encounters, 62% of which indicated poor sleep. Sleep treatment was documented in 24% of notes, all consisting of pharmacotherapy. A sleep diagnosis was documented on 37% of billing sheets of all youth seen by a medical provider in the detention center in July 2021. On average, participants reported lights out around 9pm (SD=35min), sleep onset latency of 74mins (SD=75mins), wake time after sleep onset of ~20 minutes (SD=16mins), and wake-up time of 7:50am (SD=67min). Youth reported average sleep duration of more than 9 hours while detained (SD=103mins). Average PROMIS-SD score was 66.2 (range 51.5-79.1) Conclusion Though most youth obtain the recommended amount of sleep while detained, sleep disturbance is highly common among this population and average sleep disturbance is more than one standard deviation above the average. These data may inform the type of sleep interventions that are most relevant to detained youth. Future work should focus on further examining the sleep of adolescents in the juvenile justice system and identifying feasible, acceptable, and useful strategies for implementing evidence-based sleep interventions in this setting. Support (If Any) Dr. Levenson’s effort was supported by K23HD087433

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Leiber, Michael J. y Kristan C. Fox. "Race and the Impact of Detention on Juvenile Justice Decision Making". Crime & Delinquency 51, n.º 4 (octubre de 2005): 470–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128705275976.

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In recent years, the growing number of minority youth disproportionately confined in secure detention facilities has led to a search for a better understanding of this occurrence. Explanations vary but tend to center on either differential offending or selection bias. The present study examines the extent both may explain decision making by specifically assessing the effect of race on detention and the degree that race and detention influence further court processing in one juvenile court jurisdiction in the state of Iowa. Multivariate analyses using juvenile court data (1980 through 2000) show that although legal factors account for some of the decision making and minority over representation, so too does race. Evidence is presented that, through detention, race has direct, interaction, and indirect effects that often work to the disadvantage of African American youth relative to White youth. Implications for future research and policy are discussed.

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44

Podobnik, Josip, Matea Nikolac Perkovic, Gordana Nedic Erjavec, Katarina Dodig Curkovic, Mario Curkovic, Vlatka Kovac, Dubravka Svob Strac, Melita Cusek, Marco Bortolato y Nela Pivac. "Detention in Juvenile Correctional Facilities Is Associated with Higher Platelet Monoamine Oxidase B Activity in Males". Biomolecules 10, n.º 11 (15 de noviembre de 2020): 1555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10111555.

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Juvenile delinquency is related to several biological factors, yet very few vulnerability biomarkers have been identified. Previous data suggest that the enzyme monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) influences several personality traits linked to the propensity to engage in delinquent behavior. Building on this evidence, we assessed whether conduct disorder (CD), juvenile delinquency adjudications, or detention in a correctional facility were associated with either platelet MAO-B activity or the MAOB rs1799836 polymorphism. The study enrolled 289 medication-free male youths, including 182 individuals detained in a correctional facility (with or without a diagnosis of CD). Of the remaining 107 participants, 26 subjects had a diagnosis of CD, and 81 were mentally healthy controls. Platelet MAO-B activity was determined by spectrophotofluorometry, while MAOB rs1799836 was genotyped using qPCR. Platelet MAO-B activity, corrected for age and smoking, was significantly higher in juvenile detainees (p < 0.001), irrespective of CD diagnosis. MAOB rs1799836 was not associated with platelet MAO-B activity or with detention in a correctional facility, CD diagnosis, or delinquent behavior. These data suggest that detention in a juvenile correctional facility increases platelet MAO-B activity in male adolescents. Future studies are needed to determine the mechanisms and functional significance of MAO-B peripheral elevation in juvenile male detainees.

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45

Wallace, Ed. "Television and Nutrition in Juvenile Detention Centers". Californian Journal of Health Promotion 3, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2005): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v3i2.1769.

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Background: We sought to improve the ability of incarcerated juveniles to critically evaluate media food messages through an educational program that focused on nutrition. Methods: Surveys were administered to two groups of inmates of both sexes (seven to 16 years). The program consisted of forty-one 50 minute sessions (three times per week for 15 weeks) focusing on media and nutrition. Results: None of the participants identified accurate nutrition information before the intervention. After the program, the intervention group (n = 16) identified inconsistencies between nutrition labeling and media messages better than the controls (n = 17). Intervention inmates also expressed a greater interest in learning more about nutrition and had a better understanding of how diet is a factor in health. Conclusions: Health professionals can design health promotion programs that have a positive impact on the inmates’ life while they are in custody, or after their release.

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Lennings, Chris J. "Skills Training in a Juvenile Detention Centre". Residential Treatment for Children & Youth 8, n.º 2 (15 de marzo de 1991): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j007v08n02_04.

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O'Leary, Jodie. "Protecting Children from Harm in Juvenile Detention". Alternative Law Journal 41, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2016): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x1604100405.

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Sanislow, Charles A., John Chapman y Thomas H. McGlashan. "Crisis Intervention Services in Juvenile Detention Centers". Psychiatric Services 54, n.º 1 (enero de 2003): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.54.1.107.

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Lederman, Cindy S., Gayle A. Dakof, Maria A. Larrea y Hua Li. "Characteristics of adolescent females in juvenile detention". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 27, n.º 4 (julio de 2004): 321–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2004.03.009.

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Teck, Julia, Rebecca Monk Beyda, Mona Eissa y Laura Benjamins. "Immunizations Within the Context of Juvenile Detention". Journal of Adolescent Health 58, n.º 2 (febrero de 2016): S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.10.122.

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