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1
Krsto, Jakšić. "Razvoj malih preduzeća i preduzetništva u uslovima krize". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101496&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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U uslovima krize pokazalo se da je za mala i srednja preduzeća najbitnije širenje trţišta i da Akt EU o malim i srednjem preduzećima ne utiĉe na uspešnost njihovog poslovanja.In the crisis conditiones market spreading is crutial for small and midle firms business success.
2
Bříza, Pavel. "Vliv asijské krize na pozici asijských tygrů v současné krizi". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-195482.
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The thesis examines the influence of the Asian crisis on the position of the Asian Tigers in the current crisis. The aim of the thesis is to identify the main reasons due to which these countries relatively quickly overcame the current crisis. The aim will be achieved by comparison of the reactions of Asian Tigers' economic policies on impacts of the Asian and the current crisis. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter sets out the main causes of the Asian currency and financial crisis, analyzes the course of crisis and its impact on Asian newly industrialized countries. The second chapter describes the economic development of the countries in the period between the crises. Stabilization measures taken under overcoming the Asian crisis are also evaluated in this chapter. Furthermore, the second chapter analyzes the economic policy of Southeast Asian countries, which in response to the Asian crisis began to accumulate huge amount of foreign exchange reserves. The countries contributed with their policies to the deepening of global imbalances, which are related to the emergence of the current crisis. The third chapter is devoted to the current crisis. As in the first chapter, there are explained the main causes of the crisis, described the course of the crisis in the Southeast Asian countries and then discussed the most significant stabilizing measures that helped to Asian Tigers to overcome the crisis.
3
Kolářová, Veronika. "Japonská hospodářská krize a její paralela s poslední krizí ve Spojených státech". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85356.
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This thesis analysis the parallel between Japan crises in the 90s and the recent financial crisis, which originated in the United States in 2007. A significant part is devoted to analyzing the root causes of the emergence of the Japan crisis and recent financial crisis. Practical part will focus on analysis of economic cycles of these crises, analysis of price behavior on stock and property market, and finaly on analysis of impact of impact of measures taken on subsequent economic development. Conclusion will seek to answer the question whether the United States expect the same economic development as Japan in the nineties.
4
Darmová, Kateřina. "Komparace současné hospodářské krize s Velkou hospodářskou krizí (USA a velké evropské ekonomiky)". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114020.
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This period was marked by severe financial and political economic crisis which is, for its results, considered as one of the most unpleasant in our history. Regarding its devastating consequences, it is very often compared to Great Depression, which afflicted people in 1930. Even if there is one decade dynamic development between these two crises, it is possible to observe several similar parallels. The main target of my work is to answer the question, whether these parallels are really similar, through the use of analysis of individual crisis and also through their comparison to economics of USA and other selected European countries (UK, France, Germany). The first subject of our interest will be the analysis of pre-crisis period, which is basically the principle of the whole work. Afterwards I will examine the process of individual crisis itself, together with reactions from the government. This overall comparison should give us information, whether there are the same processes that characterised the development in interwar time nowadays, or whether this resemblance is fully accidental.
5
Pavelčík, Pavol. "Kríza Eura alebo kríza verejných financií?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125237.
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The diploma thesis focuses on the current economic problems of the eurozone, which are caused by the existence of independent monetary policy and seventeen fiscal policies. The theoretical part describes the complex relationship of fiscal and monetary policies as well as the optimum currency area criteria. The practical part analyzing monetary policy in terms of inflation, inflation differentials, development of the real effective exchange rate, credit expansion and the impact of low interest rates on the creation of housing bubbles. Analysis of fiscal policy focuses on the criteria of the Stability and Growth Pact in terms of the fiscal deficit and government debt development. At the end, the diploma thesis provides a brief description of the new fiscal agreement and the European Stability Mechanism treaty.
6
Čonková, Ivana. "Divadlo krize". Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Divadelní fakulta. Knihovna, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-155970.
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This paper describes and reflects the specific problematic theatrical events and art projects that I realized at the time of the socio-political crisis. In these events, I recognized the theater by participating and being involved in action. Gradually I gained experience that harbor some questions in theatrical practice.
I describe four events and two projects. The first event responded to the tragic death of deceased persons and dogs in Florence, Prague. The last project took place in the urban area of a Roma "ghetto" in Usti nad Labem. I move to different places, situations and themes. Within these sequence of events I was searching for what theater can be and how this medium can be used responsibly. I experienced how it can survive while challenged by the dangers that threatens theater routines, consumerism and banality. How do I let him fall, but appear in his power to change lives, identify and create.
7
Jaklínová, Jana. "Komparace monetárních příčin krize 70. let a současné krize". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165500.
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The magister thesis makes comparison of monetary causes of the crises in 1970s and the current crises in the United States of America. On the basis of theoretical part that analyzes the Austrian theory of the business cycle derives work in analytical part the consequences of monetary policy on the economy in both of observed periods. Through the use of history of monetary policy finds the thesis advice for solution to current crises. The thesis analyzes monetary instruments of American central bank and explains the mechanism of transfer of money into the economy. In the terms of current economic debates the thesis conclusion answers the question if or on what condition can actual situation of the economy of the United States of America leads in stagflation development.
8
Šumichrastová, Ivana. "Řízení podniku speciálních stavebních prací v současné hospodářské situaci". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240261.
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The aim of the work is an analysis of recent and present economic situation and also situation in construction in Slovak Republic. It deals with the economy of a particular company, which specialises in the field of construction works, in the context of outside and inside influences. A more detailed examination relies on the results of a financial analysis. The aim of the thesis is to find out what impact these events have on a specific company and to suggest solutions that would contribute to its resilience to its competition or to help overcome the next potential crisis.
9
Rudolf, Filip. "Podnik v krizi". Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-508.
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Podniková krize je období v životě podniku, které leží stranou hlavního zájmu podnikových ekonomů. Přitom právě ona může být pro podnik výrazným impulsem, který povede k jeho zefektivnění a rostoucí konkurenceschopnosti. Disertační práce se zabývá deskripcí krize jako takové a následným rozpracováním jednotlivých podnikových činností v krizi. Důraz klade zejména na popis cyklu krize, dále na krizovou komunikaci, krizové finanční řízení, řízení lidských zdrojů a krizový management.
10
Ledvina, Petr. "Měnová krize koruny". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2362.
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V práci se nejprve věnuji teoretickým východiskům souvisejících s měnovou krizí a to jak indikátorům blížící se měnové krize tak hlavním nástrojům měnové politiky pro boj s měnovou krizi již vypuklou. V následující části se pak věnuji měnové krizi v Thajsku, se kterým měla česká ekonomika mnoho společných rysů a odkud se spekulační útok přelil i do České republiky. V hlavní části své diplomové práce pak nejprve věnuji nejvýznamnějším charakteristikám vývoje české ekonomiky před měnovou krizí, kterými byly proces liberalizace kapitálových toků, s tím související příliv zahraničního kapitálu a růst deficitu běžného účtu platební bilance. Po samotném spekulačním útoku se práce věnuje následným opatřením hospodářské politiky a vývoji české ekonomiky. Po srovnání měnové krizi v České republice a v Thajsku pak uvádím hlavní ponaučení, která z měnové krize plynou pro českou hospodářskou politiku.
11
Chaloupka, Jan. "Krize sociálního státu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-8191.
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Cílem této diplomové práce je pochopit teoretické a historické souvislosti sociálního státu, popsat problémy, které způsobuje, navrhnout jejich řešení, a předpovědět jeho budoucí vývoj. Navrhnutá reforma v této diplomové práci by vedla k větší prosperitě, nižší nezaměstnanosti a k větším možnostem seberealizace svobodných jednotlivců.
12
Rosínová, Ivana. "Islandská finanční krize". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16873.
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The diploma work deals with the problems of financial crises, concretely with the Icelandic financial crisis in 2008. The main target of the work is to describe the course, the causes and the consequences of the financial crisis. The fundamental informations about the financial crises are summarized in the theoretical part. The descriptive part deals with the development of the icelandic economy before crisis and with the course of the financial crisis. The final part is devoted to the analysis of the icelandic financial crisis, for that is used the general model of systemic financial crises.
13
Zikmunda, Petr. "Americká hypoteční krize". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75244.
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This graduation thesis focuses on analyzing the impact(s) of the recent American mortgage crisis. The main goal is to study measures that have been taken to overcome this crisis andv evaluate them. The thesis is divided into four parts. The aim of the first part is to quantify the size of the United States housing bubble. The second part brings in the estimates of losses to individual financial institutions in the USA. The third part concentrates on detailed analysis of the arrangements that have been used to overcome mortgage crisis and consequential financial crisis. The last part compares the measures taken in order to solve the recent crisis with the ones that had been taken to overcome the Great Depression.
14
Jirásek, Tomáš. "Islandská bankovní krize". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165446.
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This diploma thesis concerns with icelandic financial and mostly banking crisis. The first part is dedicated to presentation of Iceland as a state in general. The second part draws an economic development from 2000 to 2008 and consequently describes general causes of the crisis and recognizes them on the annual reports of the Kaupthing Bank. Third part shows the course of the crisis and impact on the regional financial system and institutions. In a closing, the part four deals with development after the crisis.
15
Matějček, Štěpán. "Ekonomická krize novorozenců". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197418.
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The thesis examines the determinants of decision making of child conception. The estimation of fixed effect model of panel data from 14 districts of the Czech Republic shows pro-cyclical development of the count of born children. According to the model, in the economic recession the demand for children declines, because the decision making is influenced by uncertainty that emerges from the labor market instability. The results are in consent with contemporary scientific literature which have shown the pro-cyclical development of fertility in developed countries since the 1980s. The model's dependent variable is the modified birth rate which allows to examine the impact of change in unemployment and other control variables on the decision making of child conception. The empirical results show that economic insecurity in the shape of unemployment have a significant negative impact on birth rate. Apart from the main outcome the paper presents other interesting results, the impact of changes in economic and demographic variables on the modified birth rate of boys and girls, marital status and education of mother and father.
16
Breiter, Gustav. "Fahrlässige Krida nach Zahlungsunfähigkeit /". Wien : Verl. Österreich, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/274494272.pdf.
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Braw, Andreas. "Att kriga om folket". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-4791.
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Uppsatsen syftar till att jämföra amerikansk och fransk doktrin för counterinsurgency för att utröna vilka skillnader och likheter som finns mellan dessa. Ämnet har valts av anledningen av att försvarsmakter med liknande doktriner når en högre grad av effektivitet under insatser, och att Sverige militärt samarbetar med båda USA och Frankrike i internationella insatser. Uppsatsen visar att amerikansk och fransk counterinsurgency-doktrin i stort är mycket lika, men att vissa skillnader i exempelvis behandling av civilbefolkningen i insatsområdet finns.
18
Bureš, Stanislav. "Řízení krizí podle zotavování". Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260486.
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This thesis deals with crisis management. The theoretical part deals with the definition of basic concepts from several authors. The custom thesis analyzes the effectiveness of the deployment of the Army in the region. I used the measurement methods of historical comparisons or desired state by the CPM (Critical path method) in a particular situation. After the analysis follows the recommendations on how to get more efficient deployment of armed forces for unexpected events and to accelerate the return to economic stability.
19
Kubíková, Adéla. "Krize sociálního státu: Francie". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9267.
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The purpose of my thesis is to explain the issue of the welfare state's crisis. To describe its current situation and impacts in modern world of capitalism. I have chosen France as a case study. Social disorders are common and becoming stronger and the sustainability of the social state causes considerable difficulties. In the first part of my thesis I describe the development of the modern welfare state, its basic principals and individual theoretical approaches criticizing the concept. In the second part I illustrate characteristic features of French welfare state: interests groups, primary values of the society and its specifics, situation on labor market, entrepreneurial environment and political progress. The thesis shows that France makes efforts to reform its welfare state. However, suggested solutions are only partial and even deepen social problems in France.
20
Machoň, David. "Analýza příčin finanční krize". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9622.
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This thesis is about causes of the current financial crisis and it has four parts. 1st - description of evolution of the US housing market; 2nd - US mortgage market and the originate-to-distribute model; 3rd - evolution of the crisis and its spread into other markets and countries; 4th - proposals of main changes in the regulation and supervision in order to prevent similar crisis to happen
21
Mirazčievová, Michaela. "Bankovní krize ve světě". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15478.
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The purpose of this thesis is to offer a contemporary overlook on the widely discussed and problematic topic of bankong crises. This analysis gives a list of banking crises which have ocurred since the 90s. up to now, their causes and definitions, and explains some important macro- and microeconomic reasons for their occurrence.It also shows how current economic theory describes the causes and nature of financial instability, with emphasis on its real effects and high economic, as well as social costs. Based on these findings, this paper offers possible resolutions of problems of the financial system and methods of its stabilization with the aim to prevent future crises. A separate chapter is dedicated to the crises in Argentina 2001, the nordic countries in the late 80s/early 90s, and the Czech republic during its transition period.
22
Buryánek, Pavel. "Fiskalizace nákladů finančních krizí". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16874.
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The main goal of this thesis is to describe and analyse methods, which were used by countries affected by the Asian financial crisis to resolve related problems and also analyse how these solutions affected public debt. For this purpose I chose three Asian countries, Thailand, Indonesia and South Korea. These countries have one in common, their governments decided to establish Asset Management company to resolve problems of bank sector. This thesis describes how they were successful in their aspirations and fallout of financial crises on choosen countries.
23
Surovec, Jan. "Dluhová krize státu Kalifornie". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77746.
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The topic of this thesis focuses on debt and budget crisis in California. First two parts introduce specifics of California economy and the process of enacting budget. Third part surveys economic-political development of California since fiscal year 1975-76. Further part provide evidence of changing structure of tax revenues and real growth of expenditures per capita. Fourths part focuses on long-term debt in California and its comparison with other U.S. states and also analysis of cash flow crisis. Final part proposes some measures, which could moderate future crisis.
24
Průšová, Martina. "Dluhová krize státu Kalifornie". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77748.
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The topic of my diploma is analysis of debt crisis in California. This one of the most wealthy state in USA has faced serious financial problems from year 2008 and almost fell in bankruptcy. State has a huge debt. At the beginning I will focus on short resume recent economic situation in United States. Rest of the thesis is devoted to situation in the state California. In the fist part is describe development of californian state budget. Next is explanation of main causes of current fiscal problems of California. This thesis also contain evaluation realised solutions these fiscal crisis, designe my own solution and estimate of future fiscal development in California. A part of this work also cover impact of this budget crisis on banking and consumer expenditures. At the end I will draw lesson from this crisis, which is important not only for future of California but also for other countries. The main point of my thesis is if the Califonia now go in the right way and if the solutions of current budget crisis are sufficient.
25
Bendová, Lenka. "Dluhová krize v eurozóně". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165260.
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This diploma thesis deals with the debt crisis in the Euro Area. Thesis describes debt crisis in the eurozone in general and then crises in five most affected states - Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain. In addition there will be compared economic structures and macroeconomic indicators of two selected euro area countries - Spain and Italy. Thesis also contains a chapter in which opinions are expressed by several international and Czech economists. Opinions of economists in the world on the causes, consequences and possible solutions to the crisis are often diverge.
26
Hendrych, Filip. "Islandská cesta z krize". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191874.
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This diploma thesis is focused on measures, which have been adopted in Iceland due to the crisis. The first part of the thesis follows up causes and a course of the Icelandic banking crisis in order to understand the situation which the Icelandic authorities had to respond. Subsequently there are outlined measures which are adopted and in the last part these measures are evaluated. Emphasis is placed on analysing the measures of capital controls, banking sector restructuring and fiscal consolidation. All measures have achieved their objectives and have had significant impact on current recovery. Therefore at the end of the thesis is discussed the possibility of these measures applicability in other countries.
27
Pochman, Jiří. "Způsoby řešení krizí bank". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192615.
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This diploma thesis deals with mechanisms which can be used to resolve crisis of a bank. The first chapter introduces the reader to essential theoretical background and basis for following chapters. The second chapter describes and analyzes measures used by governments to support their financial sectors in 2008 -- 2012. The first part of third chapter deals with insolvency regimes for banks and general description of new recovery and resolution regimes. The other part of third chapter contains qualitative analysis of recovery and resolution regimes adopted by European Union member states in the form of BRRD. Final chapter analyzes on the sample of ten systematically important banks applicability of bail-in tool to resolution of their crisis.
28
Kohlíčková, Jana. "Stabilita bank za krize". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197667.
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Thesis: "The stability of banks in the crisis" presents an analysis of the impact of the financial crisis on the banking sector and individual banks and a demonstration of the behavior of banks in crisis situation. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the definition of instability and explain the functioning of the financial crisis. The second chapter discusses the issue of deposit insurance and the possibility of compensation payments during the bank's collapse. The third chapter shows the influence and role of central banks as the creator of the banking environment and as the main supervisory authority. The fourth chapter focuses on the stability of banks from different perspectives, that the bank's activity was not significantly affected during and after the financial crisis.
29
Stehlíková, Anna. "Nástroje předcházení podnikové krizi". Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199299.
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Abstract: The doctor's dissertation paper addresses the social problem, how business units should use the standard economic tools to prevent crisis. The importance of the problem is supported by the fact, that last year more than eleven thousand economic entities in the Czech Republic became insolvent. The Set of Tools for Corporate Crisis Prevention shall help to better adjust the internal control mechanisms, using which businesses could better prevent crisis. Application of this Set of Tools for Corporate Crisis Prevention is verified based on two completely different companies. The dissertation addresses the question of how use standard tools such as loan and leasing for crisis prevention, possibly secure the recovery of growth opportunities. This support is implemented by using an external financial institution, or the Intercompany bank. In the chapter entitled "intercompany bank", I describe the basic principles of operation and its importance for internal control. This internal organization has been used in many companies, but today is back to support the sales department and help reduce risk associated with the greater indebtedness of the company. I am describing the Intercompany bank in the context of internal processes and forms of cooperation with the sales department. Functionality of the intercompany bank is supplemented with examples from practice. The chapter called "Micro-enterprise approach of the crisis" is complemented by the complexity of internal financial perspective to company's management. This chapter describes three main sources of the company crisis from a microeconomic perspective. It is decreasing demand, the impact of interest rate exchanges on corporate governance and the impact of exchange rate changes on the financial stability of the company. The analytical part of presented dissertation thesis deals with development of insolvency proposal, bankruptcy, and reorganization proposals in The Czech Republic between 2008 and 2013. The main target is finding the causal dependences between insolvency requirements in the Insolvency Register and a few key macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, unemployment rate, industrial production growth and the amount of loans granted to the corporate sector. For a more comprehensive view of insolvency arrangement of The Czech Republic is accompanied by description of the legislative settings in The UK, Germany and France. Keywords: Bankruptcy proposals, Bankrupt, Company crisis, Exchange rate, Industrial production, Insolvency, Insolvency proposals, GDP, Leasing, Reorganization, Unemployment rate.
30
Kricner, Jakub. "Dluhová krize v eurozóně". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201603.
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European integration is a unique project, based on which, after centuries of war, Europe commenced economic and political cooperation. However, as it is shown particularly in recent years, European diversity, either in terms of language, cultural background or economic development, is so present, that what is beneficial for some Member States of the European Union, may not necessarily be beneficial for all Member States of the European Union. After less than 20 years since the establishment of the European Union, we are witnessing the convergence process, which is far from finished, nevertheless it already encountered problems that will be faced many more years. While the most developed and the richest Member States continuously contribute to the EU budget, the other Member States, especially in southern Europe, they are still in the position of recipients of financial help. The recent development shows that the process of catching up is not as fast as expected, but it is very expensive. The introduction of economic and monetary union, on such a large and diverse territory proves to be short-sighted, mainly due to the absence of sufficient coordination of the fiscal policies executed by each of the Member States.
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Vitkus, Zigmas. "Aukojimo krizė ir genocidas Ruandoje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_194038-76102.
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Šiame darbe kalbėsiu apie 1994 metų genocidą Ruandoje – tris mėnesius trukusį įvykį, kurio metu viena žmonių grupė išžudė nuo 500 tūkst. iki milijono kitos grupės narių . Tutsių ir nuosaikiųjų hutų genocidas Ruandoje beveik sutapo su įvykiais Bosnijoje ir Hercogovinoje, kai Srebrenicos miestelyje serbų karinė grupuotė sušaudė beveik dešimt tūkstančių musulmonų vyrų. Žinoma, tarp šių dviejų įvykių tiesioginio ryšio nėra, išskyrus tai, kad genocidus vykdė žmonės, kurie dešimtmečiais taikiai gyveno vienas kito kaimynystėje. Štai čia ir kyla klausimai, kuriuos kelia visi genocido tyrinėtojai: kodėl žmonės dalyvauja masiniuose žudymuose?, kodėl tam tikru momentu nesuveikia smurtą stabdantis mechanizmas? Šio darbo tikslas ištirti genocidą Ruandoje kultūriniu aspektu ir pateikti šio įvykio interpretaciją atsižvelgiant į Rene Girardo smurto teoriją. Girardo smurto teorija, kuomet kalbama apie kolektyvinio smurto ir socialinės organizacijos sąryšius, šiandien yra vienu autoritetingiausių (Desmond, Kavanagh 2003:239). Savo veikale “Smurtas ir sakralumas” (La Violence et le sacré) Giradas teigia, jog smurtas yra neišvengiamas (Girard 2000:8-9). Jis egzistuoja kiekvienoje visuomenėje ir yra neatskiriama jos dalis. Pirmykštėse žmonių bendruomenėse, kur nėra teisinių ar valstybinių institucijų, bręstantis ir bendruomenės solidarumui grasinantis smurtas (konfliktai, kerštas) yra neutralizuojamas religiniais aukojimais – t.y. potenciali ar aktuali agresija yra nukreipiama į auką, „atpirkimo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]In this work I am talking about the genocide in Rwanda (1994) applying the Rene Girard theory of mimetic violence.
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Diringerová, Alžběta. "Reflexe ekonomických krizí ve fotografii". Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Filmová a televizní fakulta. Knihovna, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-177746.
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Diploma thesis provides a deeper look on the phenomenon of financial crisis in the context of
social documentary photography. The core of the thesis lays in comparing FSA in 1930´s and
contemporary projects which are focused on economic crisis. Apart from analyzing work of
selected FSA authors I do also focus on Meith&Hagel´s work and August Sander´s
photographs. In second part of the thesis I am exploring new forms of social photography in
contemporary world. I am describing work of three different authors reflecting nowadays
financial situation with the help of fine art photography.
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Mosio, Alexander. "Krize hypotečních trhů v USA". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3580.
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Práce analyzuje vznik a počáteční fázi hypoteční krize v USA z léta roku 2007. Analýza příčin vzniku je rozvedena na trhy a jevy, které se na vzniku přímo podílely, tedy: trh s hypotékami, trh s nemovitostmi, trh se sekuritizovanými dluhy, credit crunch. Tyto trhy jsou blíže analyzovány, je popsáno jejich vzájemné působení a způsob přenesení krize mezi nimi.
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Jeřábková, Zdenka. "Velká hospodářská krize v Německu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4483.
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Diplomová práce se věnuje problematice Velké hospodářské krize v Německu. V teoretické části jsou představeny významné teorie hospodářského cyklu. Jsou to teorie keynesiánská, monetaristická a rakouská. Dále pak teorie reálného hospodářského cyklu, nové keynesiánské ekonomie a postkeynesiánství. Práce se v analytické čáati nejprve zabývá možnými příčinami krize a podává přehled o vývoji německé ekonomiky v druhé polovině 20. let. Dále pojednává o průběhu krize a jejích dopadech na celé německé hospodářství. Další část se věnuje hospodářským politikám, jež byly během Velké deprese prováděny. Součástí je i hodnocení hospodářských politik s návazností na uvedené teorie hospodářského cyklu. Poslední část práce se týká nacistické ekonomiky, čtyřletého plánu a dalších opatření nacistické hospodářské politiky.
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Sobola, Martin. "Finanční krize a lidské zdroje". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9240.
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Diploma thesis is dealing with the relation of financial and economical crises 2008/2009 and human resources. The first part is focused on the causes of crises that we can find in human resource management and employees. Second part describes changes on the Czech labour market, and give a recomendations how the HR department can dealt with it. It also includes the steps that can prevent the future crises.
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Puzanova, Daria. "Americká ekonomická krize 2007-2009". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10912.
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This diploma work describes the financial and economical crisis that has emerged in the USA during the year 2007. In the work the preceding recessions and the flow of the current crisis are being analyzed. Attention is also given to a detailed study of the pre-crisis period in the USA economics and the identification of the root causes of the crisis and their interrelationship. The final part of the work is dedicated to the examination of the crisis consequences and the possible ways of its progress
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Černá, Pavlína. "Krize a perspektivy sociálního státu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15682.
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The diploma thesis deals with the crisis of the welfare state, which is causing problems in the public finance and deteriorating economic situation in many countries. Compares two groups of similar economic level OECD countries which spend the highest and the lowest social expenditure in percentage of GDP. Observes differences in their economic and demographic situation. The thesis also deals with the causes of the crisis and provides an example of successful economic reform, which significantly reduced growth of the welfare state and started a very successful economic period. The results of the analysis and the example of the reform provide some proposals for the welfare state cisis solution throught liberal way.
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Pojer, Vladimír. "Role sekuritizace ve finanční krizi". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16180.
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The theme of my thesis is the role of securitization of assets in American sub prime crisis and following global financial crisis. The trend of securitization was putting through on financial markets in last decades. This trend played important part in the beginning of crisis and also in its spreading in other countries and other industries of economy. The goal of my thesis is to reveal the role of securitization in the contemporary crisis, show its impact on financial markets, point out its risks and propose the possibilities of its future development.
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Šaur, Martin. "Protekcionismus v době hospodářské krize". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76566.
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Trade policy and protectionism. Previous crises experiences, Great Depression. Protectionism and current crisis, measures taken by important states. WTO and current crisis, influence of the crisis on the Quatar Round.
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Fiala, Petr. "PŘÍČINY HYPOTEČNÍ KRIZE V USA". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77820.
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The diploma thesis investigates causes and progression of the mortgage crisis beginning in 2006 in the United States. Theoretical part of the thesis explains general causes of economic crises in accordance with the Austrian theory of the business cycle. Some of the basic problems of nonmonetary business cycle theories are mentioned and the most common ABCT attacks refuted. Analytical part of the thesis tries to explain why the current business cycle appeared primarily in the form of mortgage crisis. For this reason institutions playing the main role in the American mortgage market are being analysed including Federal Reserve System, government-sponsored enterprises, and three biggest rating agencies Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch Ratings. Thesis conclusion should answer the question why and how the mortgage crisis originated in the United States.
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Jakoubek, Jiří. "Role auditu ve finanční krizi". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81910.
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The thesis "Role auditu ve finanční krizi" examines the role of auditors in the financial crisis 2007 - 2009. In the first part, I provide a general overview on the financial crisis describing its causes, development and consequences. In next chapters, I focus on the role of auditors in financial markets. I analyse selected court cases with all BIG 4 companies. Moreover, I describe Green Paper of the European Commission and other efforts to increase quality and credibility of auditing. The last part is devoted to the changes in fair value accounting regulation.
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Zůna, Zdeněk. "Cílování inflace po finanční krizi". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-116530.
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The subject of the presented thesis is the relationship between monetary policy executed within inflation targeting, asset prices and financial stability in the broader sense in order to identify key problems of the current approach and draw some conclusions on how inflation targeting could possibly further evolve. Flexible inflation targeting remained the best available monetary policy framework, despite some revisions are apparently needed. It turned out, that changes in the financial sector have much greater impact on economic activity, than previously thought, and which the new approach will need to take into account.
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Horáková, Daniela. "Daňová politika a hospodářská krize". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165389.
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The work aims to compare the tax measures in countries receiving international financial assistance during the economic crisis between 2007 -- 2013. For comparison, three EU countries were selected which are members of the tax policy, tax measures, tax, Ireland, Cyprus, Spain, the euro area., and which hadn't faced the lack of funding before the crisis - Ireland, Cyprus and Spain. In order to compare selected countries, it was necessary to define the requirements of the tax systems in general first and determine what the economic crisis is. The current crisis is systemic and therefore tax measures implemented in selected states have affected all of the taxes. Most of partial tax measures have been made in personal income tax and VAT. On the contrary, the tax on corporate income remained almost unchanged in Ireland and Cyprus. The vast majority of anti-crisis measures in selected countries have led to an increase in the tax burden on individuals, mostly people with higher income.
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Duranová, Marie. "Krize a perspektivy sociálního státu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192746.
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The thesis deals with the problem of welfare state. It focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the causes of the welfare state's problems, and, furthermore it outlines the risks that these problems bring. In the analytical part, these risks are calculated in three areas, which are financing system, family policy and population aging. The Czech Republic is compared in these indicators with countries that have been selected based on Esping-Andersen typology of welfare state: the UK, Germany, Denmark and the United States of America. The results of the analysis are evaluated in conclusion of the thesis. On this basis, ther are formulated recommendations for the Czech Republic, which has the biggest deficiencies in family policy in comparison with other selected countries. Denmark, a representative of the Scandinavian welfare state model, has relatively best results; on the other hand, the United States, with its emphasis on free market, individual freedom and own responsibility principles, face the challenge. The crisis of the welfare state does not have to necessarily result into the end; however, it is inevitable to imply certain unavoidable steps. These measures do not hold for the Czech Republic.
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Pudilová, Jitka. "Výzvy dluhové krize pro EMU". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193744.
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The main objective of this thesis is to evaluate whether European monetary union will overcome the crisis and move towards deeper integration. The first chapter is to assess whether the EMU an optimal currency area. The second chapter aims to clarify the causes and context of the emergence of the debt crisis, the third chapter then describes the long-term measures to overcome the crisis and outlining possible scenarios for the future development of the European Monetary Union and Greece.
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Kovanda, Lukáš. "Finanční krize a metodologie ekonomie". Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196930.
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The thesis deals with significant moments in the relationship between methodology of economics and implications of the financial crisis culminating in 2008 and 2009. Its key insight rests upon the claim that some theoretical concepts developed within mainstream economics do not tackle the reality adequately and contributed in a significant way to the sequence of events leading to the financial crisis. Most of those concepts were introduced in the second half of the 20th century, during a "high tide" of positivistic ideas in the domain of methodology of mainstream economics. Though the same ideas had been already discredited to a large extent by the philosophy of science at the time, mainstream economists did not reflect it satisfactorily. Aside from a historical expose the thesis consists also of an outline of a possible future development of the prevailing form of economic theory; four scenarios of future potential development are presented. In the final parts of the thesis, which are focused more specifically, the author appraises negatively options of the Austrian School as well as post-Keynesianism to influence in a more significant manner the mainstream economics during the post-crisis era.
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Švarc, Štěpán. "Dopady krize na podnikatelský subjekt". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197628.
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The thesis describes the financial crisis and its implications for the engineering company called Hydroproduct. The paper describes the financial crisis as a general economic phenomenon, but it also describes in detail the financial crisis in 2008. Using the tools of strategic analysis are then identified the significant factors affecting the company, from which the SWOT matrix and on the basis of the proposed strategies which were the potential routes for the company in times of crisis. In the thesis there are listed and analyzed management's actions as a response to the crisis which should reduce or eliminate the negative effects of the recession. The aim of the thesis is to describe the procedures and to propose the possible improvements for the future that should help the company in times of crisis.
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Ševčíková, Katarína. "Dlhová kríza eurozóny a Slovensko". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199775.
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My thesis deals with the current debt crisis in the eurozone with a focus on the situation in Slovakia. The aim of this work is to discover what impact this crisis has had on Slovakia as a member of the Monetary union. The first part deals with the beginning of the crisis, its general impact on the Union, and financial instruments and then shifts to the situation in Slovakia. Than the work deals with the impact of the crisis on the political and economic situation which is looked at both in terms of nominal and real convergence. The last part deals with the impact on Slovak society including opinions on the current situation of individual inhabitants.
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Pilař, Tomáš. "Suverénní dluhová krize v Eurozoně". Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-200010.
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This dissertation thesis focuses on complex analysis of the problem, which is the sovereign debt crisis in the Euro area. The aim of this paper is to provide a complex overview and analysis of the current sovereign debt crisis, from the theoretical definition of the term, through an analysis of the causes and consequences of this crisis to outline the economic policy response to it. The text is divided into two parts. The first part deals with theoretical problem solving. In the second part is analyzed and described course of sovereign debt crisis. This section also analyzes in detail causes and consequences of the sovereign debt crisis in certain countries. This section is completed by an analysis of economic policy response to the sovereign debt crisis and an expert estimate of the future development of public debt countries analyzed.
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Pikhart, Zdeněk. "Fiskální politika a dluhové krize". Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201568.
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Thesis deals with a fiscal policy issue with emphasis on the debt crisis. First specifics of the data capture of the government sector for the purpose of evaluating the fiscal position are analyzed. It includes assessment of the fiscal sustainability indicators and the historical reaction function of fiscal policy in the EU. The analysis of cyclical adjustment of the government balance, definition of fiscal impulse and the estimation of fiscal multipliers in the Czech Republic precedes the contribution to the debate regarding the optimal fiscal policy setup with respect to debt sustainability in the long run and sufficient degree of flexibility in the short run. The thesis concludes with the identification of the causes of the fiscal debt crises with the subsequent analysis of possible ways to resolve the already existing fiscal imbalances and assessing the appropriateness of the Czech government's consolidation.