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Nomura, Fumikazu, Seiichiro Ikawa, Keishi Kadoba, Masataka Mitsuno, Yoshiki Sawa y Hikaru Matsuda. "Prognostic Factors for Late Ventricular Arrhythmias after Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot". Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals 5, n.º 1 (marzo de 1997): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/021849239700500105.
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During a median follow-up period of 9 years (ranging from 9 months to 25 years), 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic studies were undertaken in 155 patients after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. The patients were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of 76 patients in whom the right ventricular approach was used and group B comprised 79 patients whose repair was through the right atrium. A transannular patch was employed in all patients in group A and in none of the patients in group B. Age at surgery was between 1 and 37 years (median age 4.8 years). During follow-up, 37 patients (48.6%) in group A had significant ventricular arrhythmias (Lown grade 2 or higher) and 13 patients (15.4%) in group B had significant ventricular arrhythmias. A close relationship was observed between age at surgery and Lown grade (R2 = 0.374, p < 0.001) and between follow-up duration and Lown grade (R2 = 0.514, p < 0.001), especially when the two groups were analyzed separately (R2 = 0.502, 0.476, p < 0.001). In contrast, no significant relationship was observed between the ratio of right ventricular to left ventricular pressure and Lown grade or between right ventricular systolic pressure and Lown grade. Discriminant analysis revealed risk factors associated with postoperative ventricular arrhythmias are follow-up duration (partial F = 3.22, p < 0.01), right ventricular to pulmonary artery pressure gradient (partial F = 3.35, p < 0.01), and operative method (partial F = 2.4, p < 0.05). Despite antiarrhythmic therapy, 11 of 22 late postoperative deaths occurred suddenly, presumably from ventricular arrhythmias. In this series of patients, the right atrial and pulmonary artery approach significantly reduced the risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias after repair of tetralogy of Fallot.
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Ozmen, Caglar, Ali Deniz, Onur S. Deveci, Caglar E. Cagliyan, Aziz I. Celik, İbrahim Yildiz, Pinar Ö. Yildiz, Mesut Demir y Mehmet Kanadasi. "Association among tenascin-C and NT-proBNP levels and arrhythmia prevalence in heart failure". Clinical & Investigative Medicine 40, n.º 6 (17 de diciembre de 2017): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v40i6.29122.
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Purpose: Tenascin-C (TN-C) and amino-terminal fragment of the B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) are the important predictors in prognosis of heart failure (HF). The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of TN-C and NT-proBNP levels with the frequency and severity of ventricular arrhythmia. Materials and Methods: Our study included 107 HF patients with EF < 45%. According to Holter analysis, the patients were divided into two groups as malignant arrhythmia group (n=29) with Lown Class 4a and 4b arrhythmia and benign arrhythmia group(n=78) with Lown Class 0-3b arrhythmia. The groups were compared with respect to levels of TN-C and NT-proBNP. The relationship of TN-C and NT-proBNP levels with frequency of ventricular premature beat (VPB) was also analyzed. Findings: NT-proBNP (5042.1±1626 versus 1417.1±1711.6 pg/ml) and TN-C (1089±348.6 versus 758.5±423.9 ng/ml) levels were significantly higher in the malignant arrhythmia group than that of the benign arrhythmia group (p
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Shubitidze, Iosif Z. y Vitalii G. Tregubov. "Effects of the b-blockers on the functional state of patients with ventricular arrhythmias". Systemic Hypertension 18, n.º 1 (15 de marzo de 2021): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/2075082x.2021.1.200246.
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Sudden cardiac death and the heaviest arrhythmic events are connected to ventricular arrhythmias (VA). The issue of optimization of drug therapy for VA remains relevant. Given the possible multidirectional effects of antiarrhythmic drugs on the functional state, in order to determine the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in patients with VA it is advisable to use a stepwise integrated approach.
Aim. Compare the effects of bisoprolol, nebivolol and sotalol on the functional state of patients with VA.
Materials and methods. 120 patients with VA of grade IIV based on the В. Lown grading system, III groups based on J. Bigger grading system against the background of essential hypertension or its combination with coronary heart disease took part in the research, they were randomized into three groups for treatment with bisoprolol, nebivolol and sotalol. As part of combination therapy, patients were administered lisinopril, and if indicated, acetylsalicylic acid, atorvastatin. Initially and after 24 weeks of therapy the following was done: quantitative assessment of regulatory-adaptive status by cardio-respiratory synchronism test, treadmill test, six-minute walk test, subjective assessment of quality of life, all-day monitoring of blood pressure and electrocardiogram.
Results. With comparable hypotensive and antiarrhythmic effects, therapy with nebivolol had a positive effect on the regulatory-adaptive status, had a better effect on exercise tolerance in comparison with bisoprolol and sotalol, more improved the quality of life, in comparison with bisoprolol and sotalol.
Conclusion. In patients with VA against the background of essential hypertension or its combination with coronary heart disease as part of combination therapy the use of nebivolol may be preferable to bisoprolol or sotalol due to a more pronounced positive effect on the functional state.
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Konovalova, T. V. y N. B. Perepech. "The method for prediction of high-grade premature ventricular contractions in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction". Kardiologiia 60, n.º 4 (4 de mayo de 2020): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2020.4.n631.
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Aim To develop a method for prediction of high-grade ventricular extrasystole (VE) in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (CHF-PEF) based on results of an echocardiography (EchoCG) study.Material and methods At the first step, the study included 121 patients of the Cardiology Department, Municipal Clinical Hospital #31, St. Petersburg (calculation group) with symptoms and clinical signs of CHF-PEF (median age, 62 years). For testing accuracy of the developed formula, a control group was formed, which consisted of 42 patients with CHF-PEF (median age, 59 years). EchoCG at rest and ECG Holter monitoring were performed for all patient. The VE classification according to B. Lown and M. Wolf (1971) in the M. Ryan (1975) modification was used. Results of the evaluation were determined by the most significant recorded grade. Grade III or higher VE were considered as high-grade VE.Results Using logistic regression analysis of data for patients of the calculation group, a statistical model was constructed and a respective formula was developed to predict a probability of high-grade VE in CHF-PEF patients depending on the presence of risk factors (EchoCG criteria). According to the obtained data the following factors primarily contributed to the model: interventricular septal (IVS) thickness (p=0.007; Wald=7.44), end-diastolic volume index (EDVI) (p=0.044; Wald=4.13), and the degree of diastolic dysfunction (DD) (p<0.0001; Wald=19.90). For testing the formula accuracy, the analysis was performed in the control group. Based on data of both stages, the following values were obtained: for the calculation group, the method sensitivity was 77.8 %, the specificity was 82.4 %, the accuracy was 81.0 %; for the control group, 81.8 %, 70 %, and 76.2 %, respectively; for both groups together, 79.3 %, 80.0 %, and 79.8 %, respectively. In ROC-analysis of this prognostic model, the area under the ROC-curve (AUC) was 0.852 (95 % CI: 0.776–0.910; p<0.0001) for the calculation group; 0.818 (95 % CI: 0.669–0.920; p<0.0001) for the control group; and 0.855 (95 % CI: 0.792–0.905; p<0.0001) for both groups together, which indicated a good quality of the prognostic model.Conclusion The EchoCG predictors of high-grade VE in patients with CHF-PEF included degree of DD, EDVI, and IVS thickness. The developed method with the constructed formula for prediction of high-grade VE in CHF-PEF patients showed high sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.
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Lim, Sean H., Heng Sheng Sow, Christopher Wignall, Katy Mercer, Josh Caddy, Cherish Boxall, Kerensa Thorne et al. "Clinical and Biological Effects of Combined CD27 and CD20 Antibody Therapy in Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma: The Riva Trial". Blood 138, Supplement 1 (5 de noviembre de 2021): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-148332.
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Abstract Background: CD27 antibody stimulation of T cells has been shown to activate and promote myeloid cell infiltration leading to enhanced antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) by anti-CD20 in lymphoma preclinical models (Turaj et al Cancer Cell 2017). In this phase IIa study (RiVa NCT03307746), the safety and efficacy of rituximab (ritux) and varlilumab (varli, anti-CD27) was tested in relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma. Transcriptional effects of therapy were investigated by RNA sequencing of pre- and post-treatment tumour biopsies and single cell RNA sequencing of in vitro peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Methods: Eligible patients with relapsed/refractory CD20 + B-cell lymphoma were randomized 1:1 to arms A: cycle 1 day 1 ritux, day 2 varli; or B: cycle 1 day 1 ritux, day 8 varli. Cycles 2-6 are identical in both arms (day 1 ritux (cycles 2-6); day 2 varli (cycles 3 and 5); 2-weekly cycles. The primary endpoints were overall response and safety. RiVa was funded by CRUK (CRUKD/17/008) and Celldex Therapeutics Inc. Intratumoral biopsies were taken pre-treatment and on cycle 1 day 7/8 post treatment, i.e. post- ritux and varli in arm A, and post-ritux alone in arm B, and subjected to RNA sequencing, deconvolution by CIBERSORTx and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). To gain further insight into how anti-CD27 stimulated T cells activate myeloid cells, PBMC from healthy donors were treated with varli or an isotype control for 48 h and analysed by CITE-seq (10x Genomics). Results: Twenty-seven patients were randomised; 15 indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases (NHL) (1 mantle cell lymphoma and 14 follicular lymphoma (FL) grade 1, 2 or 3a) and 12 aggressive B-NHL (9 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, 2 FL grade 3b and one transformed FL). Median age was 71 (range 49-87), median lines of previous treatment were 4 (range 1-13) and 22% were refractory to the last line of treatment. Thirteen patients completed all 6 cycles of treatment, 1 patient was withdrawn after 1 cycle due to a new cancer diagnosis, 3 patient/investigator withdrawals occurred and 10 progressed on treatment. The overall response rate at the end of treatment was 26.9% (7/26; 95% CI, 13.4-44.7) (indolent B-NHL 26.7% (4/15); aggressive B-NHL 27.3% (3/11)). Within responders, 4 had partial response (PR) (3 aggressive B-NHL, 1 indolent B-NHL) and 3 had stable disease (SD) (all indolent B-NHL), with a duration of response between 2 months to >1 year. Amongst the responders with aggressive B-NHL, one had stage III disease, 3 previous lines of treatment and remained in remission >1 year. Another had stage IV disease, 6 previous lines of treatment including CAR-T cells, and was in remission at last follow up (>16 days). Thirty-three percent (9/27) of patients experienced at least one adverse event graded ≥3 with the commonest being infection (11%, 3 cases). GSEA of post- vs pre-treatment biopsies in ritux/varli-treated (arm A) patients showed pathways enriched in T-cell signalling (normalised enrichment score (NES) 2.47, q-value=0.001) and Fc gamma receptor-dependent phagocytosis (2.05, q=0.001), which were absent in ritux-treated (arm B) patients. CIBERSORTx analysis showed >100-fold increased CD4 T cell infiltration in partial responders compared to those with progressive disease (p=0.027) and a strong correlation between intratumoral B-cell depletion and macrophage infiltration (Fig 1). Responders were enriched in T-cell signalling and Th1 signatures, pre-treatment (NES 2.52, q=0.02). PBMC cultures treated with varli induced CD4 + and CD8 + T-cell effector and memory activation (IFNG, TNFA, NFKB), and monocyte differentiation from classical (CD14 ++CD16 -) into intermediate (CD14 ++CD16 +) and dendritic cell-like (CD14 -CD16 +CD83 +CD86 +) phenotypes. In comparison to isotype control data, receptor-ligand interaction analysis predicted that varli-treated T cells may activate monocytes through the MIF signalling pathway (CD74, CD44, CXCR4). Conclusion: Combined rituximab and varlilumab administration is safe in relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphomas and demonstrates efficacy in patients with T-cell activated tumours. Transcriptomic analysis of pre- and post-treatment samples confirms that varlilumab has in vivo agonistic activity. B-cell depletion by rituximab is dependent on intratumoral macrophages and varlilumab induces myeloid cell activation via a T-cell dependent, MIF signalling pathway. Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures Lim: Celldex Therapeutics: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Roche: Honoraria. Lown: Roche: Speakers Bureau. McKay: Takeda: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BMS/Celgene: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Gilead: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Beigene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Osborne: Pfizer: Honoraria, Other: Travel expenses; Autolus: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Syneos: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Beigene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel expenses; Merck Sharp & Dohme: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Kite Gilead: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Servier: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Takeda: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel expenses; Roche: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel expenses; AstraZeneca: Honoraria; Kyowa Kirin: Honoraria; Abbvie: Honoraria; Incyte: Honoraria. Linton: BeiGene: Research Funding; University of Manchester: Current Employment; Celgene: Research Funding; Hartley Taylor: Honoraria; Genmab: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Aptitude Health: Honoraria; Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding. Collins: Roche: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel expenses, Speakers Bureau; Beigene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Honoraria; Celgene: Research Funding; Amgen: Research Funding; AstraZeneca: Honoraria, Research Funding; ADC Therapeutics: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celleron: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Merck Sharp & Dohme: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Bristol Myers Squibb: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Gilead: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Takeda: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau. Griffiths: Jannsenn-Cilag: Research Funding; AstraZeneca: Research Funding; Novartis: Research Funding; Astex: Research Funding; Roche: Research Funding; Heartflow: Research Funding; Bristol Myers Squibb: Research Funding; BionTech: Research Funding; Celldex Therapeutics: Other.
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Konttinen, Y. T., D. Nordstrom y V. Bergroth. "Loin pain and haematuria syndrome:: Authors' reply". BMJ 295, n.º 6594 (8 de agosto de 1987): 391–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.295.6594.391-b.
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Herborn, W. "B. ALEXANDER. ″gab ich an Marie auf Lohn“." Annalen des Historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein 192-193, jg (diciembre de 1990): 306–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/annalen-1990-jg89.
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Quintanar, Alejandro, Pilar Catalán y Santiago Castroviejo. "Adscription ofParafestuca albida(Lowe) E. B. Alexeev toKoeleriaPers." TAXON 55, n.º 3 (agosto de 2006): 664–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25065642.
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Сидь, Е. В. y О. В. Яценко. "The Levels of Markers of Systemic Inflammatory Response among Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Permanent Premature Ventricular Contractions". Кардиология в Беларуси, n.º 2 (17 de mayo de 2021): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2021.13.2.003.
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Введение. Несмотря на значительные достижения современной кардиологии в совершенствовании лечения пациентов c ишемической болезнью сердца, ее клиническая форма – острый инфаркт миокарда – является потенциально фатальным событием и причиной смерти среди взрослого населения. Иммунная система реагирует на острый инфаркт миокарда и развитие его осложнений. Считается, что первопричиной аритмий могут быть иммуновоспалительные реакции. Однако механизмы развития этих реакций при образовании желудочковых аритмий остаются малоизученными. Представляется целесообразным изучить состояние системного воспалительного ответа у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с желудочковыми экстрасистолами. Это позволит оценить роль воспаления в развитии желудочковых аритмий, а также определить прогностическое значение маркеров системного воспалительного ответа у данной группы пациентов.Цель. Проанализировать уровни маркеров системного воспалительного ответа у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда со стойкими желудочковыми экстрасистолами.Материалы и методы. В исследовании принял участие 351 пациент с ИБС: 185 человек было с острым инфарктом миокарда со стабильным подъемом сегмента ST и 91 пациент с острым инфарктом миокарда без подъема сегмента ST, контрольную группу составили 75 пациентов со стабильной стенокардией. Выборка пациентов проводилась в период с 2015 г. по февраль 2018 г. В исследовании группа STEMI включала 96 (51,9%) жителей города и 89 (48,1%) жителей из сельской местности, группа NSTEMI состояла из 42 (46,2%) жителей города и 49 (53,8%) жителей из сельской местности. Группы были сопоставимы по доле пациентов из города и из сельской местности. Все обследованные лица были сопоставимы по возрасту, социальному положению и полу (соотношение мужчин и женщин составило 4 к 1).Уровни биомаркеров острого инфаркта миокарда определяли при первом контакте. Для определения биомаркеров воспаления кровь брали через 24 часа после начала клинических проявлений острого инфаркта миокарда.Желудочковые экстрасистолы были выявлены при помощи холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ в течение 24 часов. Выявление желудочковых экстрасистол проводили через 5 дней послеSTEMI. Критерием включения в исследование было наличие желудочковых экстрасистол 1–2 градаций по B. Lown и турбулентность сердечного ритма.Результаты. Самый высокий уровень высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка был в группе пациентов STEMI и составил 10,63 [9,20–13,44] мг/л и достоверно превышал уровень этого показателя в группе пациентов NSTEMI – 8,47 [7,05–10,61] мг/л (р<0,05). По сравнению с группой пациентов со стабильной ИБС, где уровень высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка составлял 4,78 [3,60–6,45] мг/л, в группе пациентов STEMI его уровень был в 2,3 раза выше (р<0,05). Уровень высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка у пациентов STEMI с желудочковой экстрасистолией составил 11,82 [9,86; 14,00] мг/л и был достоверно выше – 9,67 [7,43; 12,00] мг/л – в подгруппе STEMI без желудочковой экстрасистолией (р<0,05). Наибольшую площадь под кривой ROC (AUC=0,695, 95% ДИ 0,624–0,761) среди анализируемых маркеров иммуновоспалительного ответа имел высокочувствительный С-реактивный белок. В точке отсечения >10,05 мг/л чувствительность составила 70,25%, а специфичность – 64,06%. Относительный риск возникновения желудочковой экстрасистолии у пациентов со STEMI при уровне высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка >10,05 мг/л составил 1,646, 95% ДИ 1,273–2,129.Выводы. Системная воспалительная реакция, лежащая в основе значений уровней высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка, фактора некроза опухоли-α и интерлейкина-6, более выражена у пациентов со STEMI, чем у пациентов с NSTEMI. Относительный риск возникновения желудочковой экстрасистолии увеличивается в 1,646 раза среди пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда при повышении уровня высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка выше 10,05 мг/л. Introduction. Despite significant advances in modern cardiology in improving the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease, its clinical form called acute myocardial infarction is a potentially fatal event and cause of death in the adult population. The immune system reacts to acute myocardial infarction and the development of its complications. It is believed that immuno- inflammatory reactions may be the root cause of arrhythmias. However, the mechanisms of these reactions in the development of ventricular arrhythmias remain poorly understood. It seems appropriate to study the state of the systemic inflammatory response in patients with acute myocardial infarction with ventricular arrhythmias. It will allow to assess the role of inflammation in the development of ventricular arrhythmias, as well as to determine the predictor value of the markers of systemic inflammatory response in this group of patients.Purpose. To analyze the levels of markers of systemic inflammatory response among patients with acute myocardial infarction and permanent premature ventricular contractions.Materials and methods. The study involved 351 patients with coronary artery disease (CHD): 185 patients with acute myocardial infarction with stable ST segment elevation and 91 ones with acute myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation; the control group consisted of 75 patients with angina pectoris. The sample of patients was carried out in the period from 2015 to February 2018. In the study, the ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) group included 96 (51.9%) residents of the city and 89 (48.1%) ones of the village; the non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) group consisted of 42 (46.2%) residents of the city and 49 (53.8%) ones of the village. The groups were comparable in the proportion of patients from the city and village. All the surveyed persons were comparable in age, social status and sex (the ratio of men and women was 4 to 1).The levels of the acute myocardial infarction biomarkers were determined at the first contact. The blood was taken 24 hours after the onset of clinical manifestations of AMI to determine the biomarkers of inflammation.The premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) were identified with the help of Holter ECG monitoring that lasted for 24 hours. Identification of the PVCs was conducted in 5 days after STEMI. The PVCs of the 1–2 gradations by B. Lown and heart rate turbulence were the criteria for inclusion in the study. Results. The highest level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) was in the group of STEMI patients – 10.63 [9.20–13.44] mg/l and noticeably exceeded the level of this indicator in the group of NSTEMI patients – 8.47 [7.05–10.61] mg/l (p<0.05). In comparison with the group of patients with stable CHD, where the level of hs-CRP was 4.78 [3.60–6.45] mg/l, in the group of patients with STEMI, its level was 2.3 times higher (p<0.05). The hs-CRP level in patients with STEMI with premature ventricular contractions was 11.82 [9.86; 14.00] mg/l, and it was significantly higher than 9,67 [7.43; 12.00] mg/l in the group STEMI without PVCs (p<0.05). The hs-CRP had the largest area under the ROC curve (AUC=0.695, 95% CI 0.624–0.761) among the analyzed markers of immuno-inflammatory response. At the cut-off point >10.05 mg/l, the sensitivity was 70.25% and specificity was 64.06%. The relative risk of occurrence of PVCs in patients with STEMI for hs-CRP >10.05 mg/l was 1.646, 95% CI 1.273–2.129.Conclusions. The systemic inflammatory response behind the values of hs-CRP, tumor necrosisfactor-α, and interleukin-6 levels are more pronounced in patients with STEMI than in those with NSTEMI. The relative risk of premature ventricular contractions increases by 1.646 times in patients with acute myocardial infarction with the increase of the level of hs-CRP higher than 10.05 mg/l.
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Lowell, J. E., M. F. Overholt, B. N. Harsh, C. A. Stahl, A. C. Dilger y D. D. Boler. "Relationships among early postmortem loin quality and aged loin and pork chop quality characteristics between barrows and gilts". Translational Animal Science 1, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 2017): 607–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/tas2017.0074.
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Abstract Rapid assessment of pork quality by packers necessitates using early postmortem (∼1 d) traits as an indication of aged pork quality (∼14 d). Efforts have been made to develop a grading system based on color and marbling of the ventral side of boneless loins. In order for this system to be successful, there must be a correlation between early postmortem quality traits observed by packers and the same traits observed by consumers after aging. However, the strength and direction of those correlations are unclear. It is also unknown if the correlations between early and aged postmortem quality differ between barrows (B) and gilts (G). Therefore, the objectives were to determine correlations between early postmortem loin quality characteristics and aged loin quality characteristics, and determine if those correlations differed between barrows and gilts. Early postmortem (∼1 d) quality traits included: instrumental and subjective color, marbling and firmness, and loin pH on the ventral surface of the loin. Loins were aged until 14 d postmortem in vacuum packages. Aged quality traits included traits evaluated early as well as shear force and cook loss. Correlations were compared between barrows and gilts using a Fisher's z test. Overall, early subjective firmness scores of barrows were greater (P < 0.001) than those of gilts. No other early quality traits differed between sexes. Early pH was correlated with aged pH (r = 0.80 B; 0.75 G), ventral lightness (r = –0.57 B; –0.54 G), ventral yellowness (r = –0.55 B; –0.55 G), subjective ventral color (r = 0.55, B; 0.41 G), and subjective chop color (r = 0.42 B; 0.44 G). Correlations of early pH and aged quality did not differ between sexes. Early lightness was correlated with aged ventral pH (r = –0.56) and subjective color (r = –0.39) in barrows but not gilts (P ≤ 0.04). Early lightness was correlated with aged lightness (r = 0.60 B; 0.51 G) and yellowness (r = 0.49 B; 0.55 G), but was not correlated with to any aged chop quality traits. Early marbling was correlated with ventral color (r = 0.42) in barrows and ventral marbling (r = 0.67 B; 0.66 G) and chop marbling (r = 0.57 B; 0.59 G) in barrows and gilts. In summary, early pH and lightness were correlated with aged quality characteristics and correlations rarely differed between barrows and gilts. Sex does not need to be accounted for when relating early and aged quality characteristics.
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Duddy, M. J., S. A. Bradley y S. Chapman. "Fibromuscular dysplasia of renal arteries and acute loin pain." BMJ 300, n.º 6722 (17 de febrero de 1990): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.300.6722.469-b.
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Shu-guang, Hu, Lu Lin-nu, He Yong-jia, Li Yue y Ding Qing-jun. "The hydration of blended cement at lowW/B ratio". Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. 18, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2003): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02838397.
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Li, Tao, Jian Xun Zhang y Quan Sun. "Texture Feature Extraction and Classification of Pork Loin Ultrasonography Images". Advanced Materials Research 791-793 (septiembre de 2013): 1978–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.791-793.1978.
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The method of texture feature extraction and classification of pork loin B ultrasound image is proposed, which can be applied to the computer-aided judgment the pork loin fat content of pork loin. 5 texture features which is based on the texture of the co-occurrence matrix are extracted from the B ultrasound image of pork loin according to the digital image processing algorithm. Using the correlation analysis method to select the key texture extraction in the first step. Then,the classification is realized based on the BP neural network. The train set and test set are randomly chosen from 135 cases. Tests performed show that the proposed method result in a high classification accuracy, which will provide the researcher a valuable opinion on the pork fat content detection.
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Martinonytė, Aurelija, Pranas Šerpytis, Alpert Joseph S. y Aleksandras Laucevičius. "BERNARDAS LOWNAS: LIETUVIŲ KILMĖS DEFIBRILIATORIAUS IŠRADĖJAS IR NOBELIO TAIKOS PREMIJOS LAUREATAS". Health Sciences 31, n.º 4 (1 de julio de 2021): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35988/sm-hs.2021.151.
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Straipsnyje apžvelgiama žymaus Lietuvos žydų kilmės kardiologo Bernardo Lowno (1921 – 2021) biografija, pažymint svarbiausius jo nuopelnus medicinai ir visuomenei. Iš Utenos kilęs B. Lownas per beveik šimtmetį trukusį savo gyvenimą kardinaliai pakeitė šiuolaikinę kardiologiją: jam priskiriamas modernaus defibriliatoriaus kardioverterio išradimas, reikšmingos aritmijų medikamentinio gydymo ir koronarinės širdies ligos pacientų priežiūros inovacijos. Straipsnyje aptariama Nobelio taikos premija apdovanota B. Lowno ir kolegų iniciatyva „Pasaulio gydytojai prieš branduolinį karą“ bei jo darbai, siekiant sveikatos priežiūros pažangos besivystančiose šalyse. Gydytojas B. Lownas prisimenamas kaip iškili asmenybė, savo gyvenimą paskyrusi žmogui ir žmonijai.
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Moeller, B., A. Ciurea, R. Micheroli, M. J. Nissen, E. Papagiannoulis, A. Scherer, G. Scholz y N. Yawalkar. "POS1020 BIOLOGICAL DMARD TREATMENT IN PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS IS LIKEWISE EFFECTIVE IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH AND WITH LOW JOINT COUNTS – RESULTS FROM THE SWISS CLINICAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (SCQM) FOR RHEUMATIC DISEASES COHORT STUDY". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (23 de mayo de 2022): 820.1–821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1099.
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BackgroundBiological and targeted synthetic (b/tsDMARDs) may be used in absent remission in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) independent of a defined number of affected joints. However, minimum three swollen and three tender joints are a common inclusion criterion in trials of b/tsDMARDs, and less is currently known about their effectiveness in PsA patients with low joint counts.ObjectivesTo characterize PsA patients with low or high joint counts (LJC/HJC), analyze their drug treatment in routine care, and estimate the effectiveness of a first bDMARD in LJC and HJC patients.MethodsWe defined patients with less than three tender or swollen joints as LJC, and those with at least three tender and swollen joints as HJC patients. Patients were twice categorized according to their joint counts at registration in the registry, and at start of a first bDMARD (Table 1). We compared HJC and LJC at registration for current and future DMARD therapies, and at start of a first bDMARD for treatment effectiveness, using drug retention in univariate and in multivariable Cox regression models.Table 1.Selected characteristics of bDMARD naïve PsA patients with a low and with a high number of affected joints at start of their first bDMARD.VariableLevelsHJC% highLJC% lowN allpbDMARD typeTNFi17692.617588.8351=0.22OMA147.42211.236csDMARD cotherapyyes11761.69045.7207<0.01csDMARD historynaive2312.15527.978<0.01tsDMARD_historynaive17592.117789.8352=0.47Dactylitis historyyes11560.56030.5175<0.01HLA B27yes1211.52823.340=0.02MDAYes00.0178.617<0.01DAPSA remission00.0126.112<0.01DactylitisYes9349.03316.8126<0.01EnthesitisYes6361.85547.0118=0.03BMImean (SD)27.65(5.05)26.58(4.72)333=0.046MASESmean (SD)2.86(3.93)1.61(2.47)219=0.005HAQ-DImean (SD)0.77(0.58)0.60(0.50)292=0.010EQ-5dmean (SD)62.22(20.63)67.22(16.27)294=0.022Patient globalmean (SD)5.93(2.41)4.83(2.58)288<0.001Tender joint countmean (SD)10.15(8.93)4.92(8.17)387<0.001Swollen joint countmean (SD)7.16(4.91)1.37(2.15)387<0.001Patient painmean (SD)5.96(2.47)4.85(2.51)290<0.001Abbreviations: DAPSA: Disease activity of PsA. BMI: Body mass index, EQ-5d: European Quality of Life Measurement in five dimensions. HAQ-DI. Health assessment questionnaire disability index. HJC: High joint count, LJC: Low joint count, MASES: Maastricht ankylosing spondylitis enthesitis score, MDA: minimal disease activity, OMA: other mode of action than TNFi.ResultsWe followed DMARD therapies for median (IQR) 3.2 (1.6, 5.0) in 675 LJC patients and for 3.4 (1.8, 5.2) years in 334 HJC patients. LJC patients at registration as well as at start of a first bDMARD were less often female, with less severe skin, enthesitis, dactylitis and nail involvement. Furthermore, LJC patients had lower disability indices and a more favorable health related quality of life. When defined at registration, LJC were as frequent as HJC patients on csDMARDs, but less often on bDMARDs. During their follow-up, a csDMARD, a first and a second bDMARD were less often and on average later commenced in LJC than in HJC patients. However, when defined at start of a first bDMARD, drug retention did not significantly differ between LJC and HJC patients (Figure 1).Figure 1.Multivariable adjusted Cox regression model for discontinuation of a first bDMARD. Abbreviation: JC_group_base: Low and high joint count groups at baseline.ConclusionThe majority of Swiss PsA patients is in LJC status, which also means a better status in most PsA domains than in HJC patients. LJC status was associated with established bDMARD therapy and with slower treatment escalation. However, bDMARDs were likewise effective in bDMARD-naïve LJC and HJC patients, and should not withhold only for reasons of a low joint count.References[1]Gossec et al. 2020, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79 (6): S700–712.[2]Gladman et al. 2021, The Journal of Rheumatology 48 (12): 1824–29.AcknowledgementsI acknowledge all patients, physicians and researchers of the Swiss Clinical Quality Management (SCQM) for rheumatic diseases Program, and Celgene for funding of this research.Disclosure of InterestsBurkhard Moeller Speakers bureau: Novartis, MSD, Synergy, Eli Lilly, Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Janssen-Cilag, AbbVie and Pfizer, Grant/research support from: Celgene, Amgen, Vifor, Adrian Ciurea Speakers bureau: Abbvie and Novartis, Raphael Micheroli: None declared, Michael J. Nissen Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Celgene, Eli-Lilly, Janssen, Novartis and Pfizer, Eleftherios Papagiannoulis: None declared, Almut Scherer: None declared, Godehard Scholz: None declared, Nikhil Yawalkar Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Amgen, Celgene, Janssen, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer
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Downey, Rod y Richard A. Shore. "Degree theoretic definitions of the low2 recursively enumerable sets". Journal of Symbolic Logic 60, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1995): 727–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2275754.
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The primary relation studied in recursion theory is that of relative complexity: A set or function A (of natural numbers) is reducible to one B if, given access to information about B, we can compute A. The primary reducibility is that of Turing, A ≤TB, where arbitrary (Turing) machines, φe, can be used; access to information about (the oracle) B is unlimited and the lengths of computations are potentially unbounded. Many other interesting reducibilities result from restricitng one or more of these facets of the procedure. Thus, for example, the strongest notion considered is one-one reducibility on sets: A ≤1B iff there is a one-one recursive (= effective) function f such that x Є A ⇔ f(x) Є B. Many-one (≤m) reducibility simply allows f to be many-one. Other intermediate reducibilities include truth-table (≤tt) and weak truth-table (≤wtt). The latter imposes a recursive bound f(x) on the information about B that can be used to compute A(x). The former also bounds the length of computations by requiring that the computation of A(x) from B halt in at most f(x) many steps.Each such reducibility r defines a notion of degree, degr(A) = {B : A ≤rB ∧ B ≤rA}, and a corresponding structure of the r-degrees ordered by r-reducibility. (We typically denote the degree of A by a.) A major theme in recursion theory has been the investigation of the relation between a set's place in these orderings (the algebraic properties of its degree) and other algorithmic, set-theoretic or definability type notions of complexity. Important examples of such other notions include rates of growth of functions, the types of approximation procedures which converge to the given function or set and the (syntactic) complexity of defining the set (or function) in arithmetic or analysis.
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ASVANUNT, ATTAKRIT, MARK BROADIE y SURESH SUNDARESAN. "MANAGING CORPORATE LIQUIDITY: STRATEGIES AND PRICING IMPLICATIONS". International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 14, n.º 03 (mayo de 2011): 369–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024911006589.
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Defaults arising from illiquidity can lead to private workouts, formal bankruptcy proceedings or even liquidation. All these outcomes can result in deadweight losses. Corporate illiquidity in the presence of realistic capital market frictions can be managed by (a) equity dilution, (b) carrying positive cash balances, or (c) entering into loan commitments with a syndicate of lenders. An efficient way to manage illiquidity is to rely on mechanisms that transfer cash from "good states" into "bad states" (i.e., financial distress) without wasting liquidity in the process. In this paper, we first investigate the impact of costly equity dilution as a method to deal with illiquidity, and characterize its effects on corporate debt prices and optimal capital structure. We show that equity dilution produces lower firm value in general. Next, we consider two alternative mechanisms: cash balances and loan commitments. Abstracting from future investment opportunities and share re-purchases, which are strong reasons for corporate cash holdings, we show that carrying positive cash balances for managing illiquidity is in general inefficient relative to entering into loan commitments, since cash balances (a) may have agency costs, (b) reduce the riskiness of the firm thereby lowering the option value to default, (c) postpone or reduce dividends in good states, and (d) tend to inject liquidity in both good and bad states. Loan commitments, on the other hand, (a) reduce agency costs, and (b) permit injection of liquidity in bad states as and when needed. Then, we study the trade-offs between these alternative approaches to managing corporate illiquidity. We show that loan commitments can lead to an improvement in overall welfare and reduction in spreads on existing debt for a broad range of parameter values. We derive explicit pricing formulas for debt and equity prices. In addition, we characterize the optimal draw down strategy for loan commitments, and study its impact on optimal capital structure.
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Miller, Julie, Samantha Brady, Alexa Balmuth, Lisa D’Ambrosio y Joseph Coughlin. "Student Loans at the Dinner Table: Family Communication Patterns About Student Loans Before Accrual and During Repayment". Journal of Family and Economic Issues 42, n.º 2 (3 de abril de 2021): 251–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10834-021-09759-3.
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AbstractWith student loan borrowing becoming an increasingly common experience in U.S. households, it is crucial to understand the interpersonal manifestation of education debt within family systems. This study sought to understand how accruing and repaying student loan debt for one’s own higher education relates to family dynamics and communication within families. Leveraging Family Communication Patterns Theory, this study asked: How do student loan borrowers describe loan-related family communication patterns prior to loan accrual and during the repayment period? Utilizing qualitative and quantitative data collected through a concurrent nested mixed methods study design, findings from this study profile family communication typologies leading up to, and during, student loan repayment. Study findings suggest that the ways in which families communicate about student loans prior to loan accrual and during repayment (a) relate to family financial socialization processes and (b) play at least a partial role in how they experience student loans as part of their overall family dynamics. This study proposes a model of loan-related family communication dynamics and offers implications for future scholarship and practice.
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Douglas Smith, L. y Edward C. Lawrence. "Forecasting losses on a liquidating long-term loan portfolio". Journal of Banking & Finance 19, n.º 6 (septiembre de 1995): 959–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(94)00065-b.
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Roth, Peter J. y Andrew B. Lowe. "Stimulus-responsive polymers". Polymer Chemistry 8, n.º 1 (2017): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6py90169g.
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Zamdial, Zamdial, Dede Hartono, Dede Hartono, Tri Anugrah Yudesta y Tri Anugrah Yudesta. "Kajian Ekonomi Pembangunan Industri Perikanan Tuna Loin Di Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu". Journal of Aquaculture Science 6, n.º 1IS (31 de julio de 2021): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.31093/joas.v6i1is.177.
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Produksi perikanan tuna di Provinsi Bengkulu terutama dihasilkan oleh nelayan di Kabupaten Kaur. Usaha perikanan tuna di Kabupaten Kaur masih bersifat skala kecil dan tradisonal. Potensi sumber daya ikan tuna yang cukup besar di perairan laut Kabupaten Kaur, memberi peluang yang juga cukup besar untuk pengembangan perikanan tuna menjadi skala yang lebih besar, termasuk industri pengolahan ikan tuna. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kelayakan usaha pengembangan industri ikan tuna loin di Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2018, dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Penilaian kelayakan pengembangan usaha industri tuna loin menggunaka 4 kriteria investasi yaitu B/C Ratio, NPV (Net Present Value), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Payback Period (PP). Hasil perhitungan dari 4 kriteria investasi pengembangan industri perikanan tuna loin di Desa Pasar Lama Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu, yaitu Net B/C ratio= 1,13, NPV= 594.414.281, IRR= 16,20 dan PP= 2,9. Berdasarkan nilai criteria investasi tersebut, dengan dukungan ketersediaan bahan baku dan aspek pemasaran, maka pembangunan industri tuna loin di Desa Pasar Lama Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu layak untuk dikembangkan.
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Bhuyan, Mohammad Harunur Rashid y Md Shahidul Islam. "The Effectiveness of the Government Rural Social Services Microcredit Programme in Bangladesh". International Journal of Community and Social Development 2, n.º 1 (marzo de 2020): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516602620912057.
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The aim of this article is to measure the economic impact of Rural Social Services (RSS) microcredit programme on its participants. Multistage random sampling method was applied to select total 1,008 beneficiary respondents (households) and 504 control respondents (households) from Bangladesh. The propensity score matching (PSM) technique was applied to analyse the outcome of RSS micro-credit interventions. The results show that there were statistically significant differences in income, food expenditure, and non-food expenditure between the programme and non-programme participants. The result of this survey also reveal that after taking RSS loan, 4.34 per cent graduated from category A to B, and 8.41 per cent graduated from category A to C. On the other hand, 30.43 per cent loan takers graduated from category B to C. This result proves that RSS loan helps a certain number of families uplift their income position. The study suggests to further focus on knowledge and skills development of the poor people.
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Supit, Lidya Sharon. "EFEKTIFITAS PENCUCIAN DENGAN LARUTAN ATUNG TERHADAP KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS SURIMI DAGING MERAH IKAN TUNA (Thunnus albacares)". Molluca Journal of Chemistry Education (MJoCE) 11, n.º 2 (30 de septiembre de 2021): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/mjocevol11iss2pp81-92.
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Kualitas tuna loin dari segi rupa menunjukkan warna merah cerah dari loin yang tanpa diberi larutan atung yang warnanya merah kusam. Pengaplikasian larutan atung (Parinarium glaberimum, Hassk) 4% (B/V) dan konsentrasi tepung pada pengolahan bakso dari surimi daging merah ikan tuna menghasilkan kualitas bakso ikan yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan larutan atung 4% (B/V) terhadap kuantitas (rendemen) dan kualitas surimi dari daging merah ikan tuna (Thunnus albacares) dari limbah produksi tuna loin. Perlakuan Bahan Pencucian (A) 3 taraf dan Frekuensi Pencucian (B) juga 3 taraf telah dicobakan dengan 3 kali ulangan yang menghasilkan 9 interaksi perlakuan yaitu: bahan pencuci air es dan frekuensi pencucian 2 kali (A1B1), bahan pencucian air es dan frekuensi pencucian 3 kali (A1B2), bahan pencucian air es dan frekuensi pencucian 4 kali (A1B3); bahan pencucian larutan atung 4% dan frekuensi pencucian 2 kali (A2B1), bahan pencucian larutan atung 4% dan frekuensi pencucian 3 kali (A2B2), bahan pencucian larutan atung 4% dan frekuensi pencucian 4 kali (A2B3), bahan pencucian larutan atung 4% es dan frekuensi pencucian 2 kali (A3B1), bahan pencucian larutan atung 4% es dan frekuensi pencucian 3 kali (A3B2), dan bahan pencucian larutan atung 4% es dan frekuensi pencucian 4 kali (A3B3). Parameter kuantitas telah diamati dengan penentuan rendemen sedangkan parameter kualitas surimi dengan menganalisa kadar protein, kadar protein miofibriler (larut garam), daya ikat air (water holding capacity) produk surimi daging merah ikan tuna (Thunnus albacares). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah: penggunaan larutan atung 4% efektif menghasilkan rendemen surimi sebesar 68,50%, protein sebesar 20,62%, protein miofibriler sebesar 8,87%. Daya ikat air surimi yang baik dengan larutan atung 4% (B/V) cukup efektif dengan sebesar 68,9% dan pada frekuensi pencucian 3 kali sebesar 59,4%.
Kata kunci: larutan atung 4%, tuna loin, daging merah, air es, larutan atung es, rendemen, protein, myofibril, daya ikat air
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Johnson, Carrie L., Barbara O’Neill, Sheri Lokken Worthy, Jean M. Lown y Cathy F. Bowen. "What Are Student Loan Borrowers Thinking? Insights From Focus Groups on College Selection and Student Loan Decision Making". Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning 27, n.º 2 (2016): 184–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.27.2.184.
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This study used data from online focus groups collected from November 2014 to April 2015 to understand college students’ decision-making processes when borrowing money to finance their education. Data were collected using an online course management system. Results suggest that (a) students relied heavily on advice from parents, guidance counselors, and friends; (b) attending college was not possible without student loans; and (c) students knew very little about the loans they would be responsible for repaying. Recommendations for financial educators and counselors to help student borrowers make prudent decisions about education debt are presented.
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Subadriyah, Subadriyah. "Analisis Peran Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Syari’ah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota". Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal 2, n.º 1 (27 de abril de 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v2i1.1084.
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Aim of this research is to examine that crediting by savings and credit cooperatives to debtors, whether the provision has been effective and on target and credit granting has been used wisely by the debtor and not for consumptive purposes. The methodology used is qualitative approach with phenomenological study method. Subjects in this study are recipients of credit (debtor) of savings and loan cooperatives in Jepara and the location of research there are 2 namely: Savings and Loan Cooperative Syari'ah A and Savings and Loan Cooperative Syari'ah B. And from this research found that the granting of credit is considered not effective by sharing reasons
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Nizaruddin Wajdi, Muh Barid, Yuli Choirul Ummah y Devit Etika Sari. "UKM Development Business Loan". IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development) 1, n.º 1 (1 de septiembre de 2017): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v1i1.350.
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The aim for this paper is a) to identify the difficulties and problems faced by UKM in obtaining venture capital loans. b) Determining the strategy of development of UKM through increased ease of working capital credit facilities through credit channeling institution.
Design/methodology/approach : This type of research is exploratory. Types of data used are data collected by primary and save a list of questions.
Findings : The results are as follows: More than 50% of UKM have difficulty capital. UKM that utilize external capital sources of credit channeling institution only at 17.50%. Reason UKM have not utilized most of the credit is a factor of the policies, terms and loan interest rates are quite high..
Research limitations/implications : Location of the research done on UMKM in the district of Nganjuk.
Practical implications : there are several strategies that can be done are (1) Optimizing the role KKMB in nurturing and mentoring the UKM prospect will apply for business loans, (2) promoting financing for results or venture capital, (3) enhance the role of credit guarantee institutions for UKM prospects will hit their collateral requirements. It is expected that with the implementation of the above strategies, the prospects of UKM no longer have difficulty in obtaining loans from the venture capital Credit Channeling Institutions.
Originality/value : UKM provide a significant contribution to employment, amounting to 99.6 percent. Meanwhile, the contribution of UKM to Gross Domestic Product (PDB) by 56.7 percent. In the process of economic recovery of Indonesia, the UMKM sector has a strategic role and importance that can be viewed from various aspects
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Senkoylu, N., H. Akyurek y Samli HE. "Implications of b-glucanase and pentosanase enzymes in low-energy low-protein barley and wheat based broiler diets". Czech Journal of Animal Science 49, No. 3 (12 de diciembre de 2011): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4287-cjas.
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This study was conducted to test the effects of a commercial enzyme (with beta-glucanase and pentosanase activities) supplemented into low-protein low-energy barley and wheat based broiler diets on broiler performance. The enzyme was added at 500 g/ton into broiler grower and finisher diets consisting of mainly wheat at 76%, 85% or barley 67%, 75%, respectively. Four dietary treatments were wheat, wheat + enzyme, barley, barley + enzyme. Each treatment had six replications. This experiment was planned according to a completely randomised design by placing ten 14-day-old mixed male and female chicks into one experimental cage unit with wire floor. Cobb broiler chicks were used in this study. Experimental grower and finisher diets were fed to chicks between 14–28 and 28–42 days of age, respectively. One-day-old chicks were fed a standard starter diet (23% protein; 12.77 MJ ME/kg) according to NRC (1994) recommendations. Grower diet and finisher diets were formulated to be 10% lower than NRC (1994) with respect to the protein and metabolisable energy content. Body weight, average weight gain (14–42 days period), feed intake and feed efficiency ratio were measured at 42 days of age. The results of this study demonstrated that the enzyme with beta-glucanase and pentosanase activities supplemented into barley-based broiler diets significantly (P < 0.05) improved body weight by 10%, from 1 779 to 1 958 g, and gain by 12%, from 1 485 to 1 657 g, respectively. However, when the same enzyme was supplemented into wheat-based diets, no improvement (P < 0.05) was obtained in body weight and feed efficiency, being 1 723 and 1 677 g and 1 973 and 1 957, respectively for wheat and wheat + enzyme groups. The feed efficiency ratio was also significantly (P < 0.05) improved in barley-based diet from 1.898 to 1.845 by enzyme addition during the 14–42 days experimental period.
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Mozassem, Ata M., Syed Md Muhsin, KM Baki Billah, Shameema Hossain Khan, SM Nuruddin Abu Al Baki y Mohammad Jahangir Hossain. "Comparative Study of in Situ Eswl vs Push Back, Stenting and Eswl for Non Obstructing Upper Ureteric Stone". Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 28, n.º 1 (20 de agosto de 2017): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v28i1.62390.
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Background : This is a hospital based prospective, cross sectional and interventional case control study conducted in department of urology, Chittagong Medical College, Bangladesh. Materials and methods : Total 120 patient of upper ureteric stone were included in this study divided by Group-A (60) and Group-B (60). Group-A 60 patient under went in situ ESWL and group-B 60 patient under went push back, DJ stenting and ESWL. Number of Shock wave session, energy used (KV) stone clearance, complications of ESWL like loin pain, haematuria, fever and Lower Urinary Tract Symptom (LUTS) and cost were compared between the two groups were recorded and analyzed. Results : In Group A total stone clearance were 96.7% (58/60) and group-B were 98.3% (59/60). But it was not statistically significant (p=0.559). Mean hospital stay of in situ group (Group A) was 1.03 ± 0.181 days compared to 2.57 ± 0.722 day in push back ESWL group (Group B). It was statistically highly significant (p=0.000). In group-A there was loin pain in 20 (33.33%). Haematuria 12(20%), fever in 06 (10%) and LUTS in 16 (26.7%) patients. In group B loin pain was in 35 (58.3%) (p-0.006). Haematuria 26(4.33%) (p=0.06), fever 14 (23.7%) (p=0.05) LUTS was 30 (50%) (p=0.009). More energy of ESWL (Kilo Volt-KV) required in group A than in group B. But is was not statistically significant (p=0.190). Conclusion : Complications between the groups were statistically highly significant. In situ ESWL is very good option for the management of upper ureteric stone. It is non-invasive, effective, safe, cost savings, less hospital stay and usually does not need anaesthesia.
JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 57 - 62
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Mulyani, Silvia y Syirojul Huda. "منهج مقترح لتعليم اللغة العربية من خلال الكلمات الإندونيسية ذات أصل عربي في قاموس المنور للمبتدئين". Rayah Al-Islam 4, n.º 01 (28 de abril de 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37274/rais.v4i01.315.
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Language is a life and culture. The Muslim should learn Arabic because it is the language of the Qur'an and because it carries Islamic culture. The Indonesian speaking who learn Arabic, they do not start from zero. They actually have some basic from the Arabic loan words that exist in Indonesian. Al-Munawwir is the largest Arabic-Indonesian dictionary and the most widely used in Indonesian. And in education world, methods plays a very important role to help learning process. This study aimed at determining the Arabic loan words in Al-Munawwir Dictionary (from letter B to H) and the proposed method to learn Arabic by using those words for beginner students. The research used descriptive analysis method. The result of this study were: In Al-Munawwir Dictionary (from letter B to H), there were some Arabic loan words as many as 206 words. This study also illustrated a proposed method for learning Arabic using those words. The method describes four elements of the curriculum and applied them in dialogues, texts and exercises.
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Ivakhnenkov, Sergiy, Svitlana Hlushchenko y Kamilla Sverenko. "Macroeconomic factors that influence the bank loans rate in international and Ukrainian practice". Economics of Development 19, n.º 4 (31 de marzo de 2021): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ed.19(4).2020.04.
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The goal of the paper is to disclose the links between the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and the level of bank loan rates based on international and Ukrainian practice. On the basis of the previous analysis, the paper also aims to identify the key trends in the formation of loan prices in the long run and identify problematic issues related to bank loan rates. The main characteristics of bank lending rates in Ukraine are: a) their high rates; b) sharp changes in the weighted average bank loan rates from year to year; c) higher loan rates for households compared to the cost of bank loans for businesses; d) higher bank loan rates for short- and medium-term loans versus long-term ones; e) lower rates on loans in foreign currency compared to the loans in hryvnia; and f) high share of non-performing loans to households and businesses in bank portfolios. In the context of world and Ukrainian practice, the paper demonstrates the reverse effect between macroeconomic indicators such as GDP per capita, the ratio of loans to GDP, the ease of doing business index and bank loan rates. The article also demonstrates a direct relationship between the dynamics of inflation rate in the country, the dynamics of non-performing bank loans and their rates.
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James, Christopher. "Heterogeneous creditors and the market value of bank LDC loan portfolios". Journal of Monetary Economics 25, n.º 3 (junio de 1990): 325–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(90)90057-b.
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Lee, Kong-Hoon, Dong-Ho Kim, Wookyoung Kim, Jin-Sub Kim, Young Kim y Jin Woo Yoo. "Selection of the Equation of State for Thermodynamic Properties in the Low GWP Mixture Refrigerants". Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers - B 46, n.º 10 (31 de octubre de 2022): 563–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3795/ksme-b.2022.46.10.563.
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Chaniago, Ramadhani, Andi Ece Trisnawati, Sulastri Sulastri, Irma Irma, Elna Susanti Kasim y Richard Dareda. "TINGKAT KESUKAAN ROTI BERBAHAN KOMPOSIT TEPUNG PISANG LOWE DENGAN TEPUNG TERIGU". Journal TABARO Agriculture Science 6, n.º 1 (8 de julio de 2022): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.35914/tabaro.v6i1.1261.
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Pisang lowe yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pisang lokal yang banyak tumbuh didataran Kabupaten Banggai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Sulawesi Tengah, pada bulan Maret 2022. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan teksur dari produk roti berbahan baku subtitusi tepung pisang lowe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) masing-masing perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali menjadi 12 unit perlakuan (4 perlakuan diulang 3 kali hasilnya 12). Adapun formulasi penggunaan tepung pisang lowe dan tepung terigu, yaitu : A = Tepung Pisang Lowe 100g tanpa tepung terigu; B = Tepung Pisang Lowe 75g + tepung tepung terigu 25g; C = Tepung Pisang Lowe 50g + tepung tepung terigu 50g; D = Tepung Pisang Lowe 25g + tepung tepung terigu 75g. Penelitian ini berlangsung dengan 2 tahap, yaitu tahapan pertama pembuatan tepung pisang lowe dan tahapan kedua membuat roti menggunakan kombinasi tepung pisang lowe dengan tepung terigu. Metode analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan “Skala Hedonik”, yaitu tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Sampel disajikan secara acak, kepada panelis diminta untuk memberikan nilai menurut tingkat kesukaan. Jumlah skala yang digunakan terdiri dari 5 skala yaitu : 1. Sangat tidak suka 2. Tidak suka 3. Agak suka 4. Suka 5. Sangat Suka. Uji organoleptik yaitu uji hedonik dengan melibatkan 26 orang panelis tidak terlatih. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik menjadi kesimpulan bahwa : Produk roti yang terbuat dari komposit tepung pisang lowe dengan tepung terigu memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap seluruh parameter yang diamati. Sesuai dengan hasil penilianan tingkat kesukaan panelis baik warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur roti komposit dari tepung pisang lowe dengan tepung terigu (50 g : 50g) diterima dan di sukai panelis dengan skala agak suka-suka.
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Odoemelam, V. U., F. O. Ahamefule, J. A. Ibeawuchi y C. T. Ezeokeke. "Growth performance and carcass characteristics of West African Dwarf bucks fed Panicum maximum and Bambara nut (Vigna subterrancea) seed meal supplemented diets". Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 41, n.º 1 (19 de enero de 2021): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v41i1.2701.
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Twelve individually housed West African Dwarf (WAD) Bucks averaging 7.3 ±0.91kg were used to study the effect of varying levels of Bambara nut seed meal on the performance and carcass characteristics of West African Dwarf (WAD) Bucks. Four experimental diets designated A, B, C and D were formulated to contain 0, 10, 20 and 3096 Bambara nut meal (BNM) respectively. The twelve WAD bucks were divided into four (4) groups of three animals each. Each group was assigned to one of the four experimental diets in a completely randomized experiment. Each animal in a group represented a replicate. The experiment lasted 56 days, Data on Feed and dry matter intake, Weight gain, concentrate/gain ratio, dressing percentage and carcass quality was collected. Investigations revealed that incorporating BNM in concentrate diets did not significantly (P>0,05) enhance dry matter intake (405, 416, 395 and 407g/day for diets A, B, C and D respectively), daily weight gain (27, 60, 23, and 42g/day for diets A, B, C and D respectively) concentrate /gain ratio (9.36, 5.62, 10.60 and 8.37 for diets A, B, C and D respectively). Dressing percentage differed significantly (P<0.05) among treatment groups and was higher for goats fed the BNM- based diets compared to the control and the values were 40.56, 43.28, 41.85 and 41.34%for diets A, B, C and D respectively. Meat cut values showed that leg. loin and shoulder of all the Jointed parts (Shoulder, leg. loin, sets and ends) were significantly different (P<0.05) among treatment groups. The values were 13.20, 13.56, 12.12 and 11.44 %; 12.38, 11.30, 13.19, 11.97 %; 13.60, 12.37, 10.91 and 11.31 % for goats on diets A, B, C and D for leg, loin and shoulder respectively. There was significant differences (P<0.05) among treatment means for all parts that constitute the offal (head, skin, feet, full gut and empty gut) except for empty gut. On the average Diet B comparatively, yielded lower offal weight. It can be concluded that goats fed Diet B (10% BNM performed better comparatively in terms of feed conversion ratio, dressing percentage and bone to lean ratio.
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Muslihah, Muslihah. "PROSES PENYERAPAN KATA BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA JEPANG: (KAJIAN FONOLOGI GENERATIF TRANSFORMASIONAL)". IZUMI 7, n.º 2 (5 de diciembre de 2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/izumi.7.2.73-83.
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(Title: The Analysis of Loan Words of English Language Transformed into Japanese Language (Study of Generative Transformational Phonological) The aims of this research are to explain the phonological processes and phonological rule in loan words of English language into Japanese language through generative phonological studies. This research used qualitative descriptive method. The research data are taken from Japanese dictionary loan words. The result shows eight phonological processes and phonological rules in the process of transformation English language to Japanese. (1) the process of adding segment /u/ at the end of the words (2) segment additions /o/ at the end of the words (3) segment additions /u/ in the middle of words (4) segment additions /o/ in the middle of words (5) substitution of phoneme /l/ to /r/, (6) substitution of phoneme /v/ to /b/, (7) segment additions /i/, (8) substitution of phoneme /t/ to /c/. The transformation of phonological processes on the loan words of English language into Japanese language affected by the internal factor.
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TREMBLAY, XAVIER. "Irano-Tocharica et Tocharo-Iranica". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 68, n.º 3 (octubre de 2005): 421–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x05000248.
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This paper attempts a periodization and dialectal attribution of Iranian loan words found in Tocharian A and B, two Indo-European languages attested in c. 10,000 fragments unearthed in Chinese Turkestan since 1892. More than 100 loan words are scritinized and classified in eight sections, according to their origin: Old Iranian (probably issued from the common ancestry of the ‘Sakan’ languages, Khotanese, Tumshuqese and Waxi), three different stages of Khotanese, ‘Śaka’, (the language of the Iranian invaders of northern India), Parthian, Bactrian and Sogdian. Tocharians had dealings with all neighbouring Iranian peoples, but Khotanese and its ancestors clearly exerted the most durable influence. No loan word from more remote dialects (e.g. Persian and Ossetic) can be evidenced. The predominance of war-related and political vocabulary among the loan words and the direction of borrowing, overwhelmingly from Iranian to Tocharian, both point to a political ascendancy of Sakan-speaking tribes, and later of Bactria, on Tocharians.
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Malik, Abdul. "ARABISASI (TA‘RI B) DALAM BAHASA ARAB (Tinjauan Deskriptif-Historis)". Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 8, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2009): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2009.08204.
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As a responsive agent, language changes and adapts inaccordance with the development of civilization. So doesArabic language. As the adaptation mechanism (ta‘rib),Arabic language has gone through some changes. Newwords emerge. Some words are formed from the languageitself and some are from others. This study aims to focus onta‘ri> b or Arabization of foreign words and its process. Theperiodic stages of this process are observed through thehistorical point of view while the phenomenon of the ongoing Arabization is discussed through a descriptiveanalysis. The paper initially is discussing the loan words(dakhil) and formation words, along with the definitionpromoted by linguists about ta‘rib. Contemporary examplesare exposed as a comparison.
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Noakes, Christopher J., Grace Lee y Martin Lowe. "The PH domain proteins IPIP27A and B link OCRL1 to receptor recycling in the endocytic pathway". Molecular Biology of the Cell 22, n.º 5 (marzo de 2011): 606–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e10-08-0730.
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Mutation of the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase OCRL1 results in two disorders in humans, namely Lowe syndrome (characterized by ocular, nervous system, and renal defects) and type 2 Dent disease (in which only the renal symptoms are evident). The disease mechanisms of these syndromes are poorly understood. Here we identify two novel OCRL1-binding proteins, termed inositol polyphosphate phosphatase interacting protein of 27 kDa (IPIP27)A and B (also known as Ses1 and 2), that also bind the related 5-phosphatase Inpp5b. The IPIPs bind to the C-terminal region of these phosphatases via a conserved motif similar to that found in the signaling protein APPL1. IPIP27A and B, which form homo- and heterodimers, localize to early and recycling endosomes and the trans-Golgi network (TGN). The IPIPs are required for receptor recycling from endosomes, both to the TGN and to the plasma membrane. Our results identify IPIP27A and B as key players in endocytic trafficking and strongly suggest that defects in this process are responsible for the pathology of Lowe syndrome and Dent disease.
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Arizona, Nanda Diaz, Yulia Yulia y Adiansyah Adiansyah. "Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pembiayaan Kredit Mobil Pada PT Mandiri Tunas Finace Pontianak". Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) 3, n.º 3 (31 de diciembre de 2021): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/bits.v3i3.1069.
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PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance is a car showroom company that serves car sales on credit, which is located on Jl. Ayani Megamall Complex Block B. No. 35 36.PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance is a company as an intermediary or service that helps or cooperates with partners in the car loan process. The partner is a limited liability company that sells car units on credit, but if the prospective buyer wants a car loan, the partner will obtain data on the prospective customer's credit application which will then be processed through Mandiri Tunas Finance. Therefore, there are still many partners who need a place to disseminate information on car units with the credit method so that they are widely known by external parties and make it easier for the car loan financing process. So the author makes a website-based car loan financing application at PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance uses the PHP (Hypertext Processor) programming language, where this application is made for prospective customers to be able to access the website to apply for a car loan easily and simply select the desired car unit on the website
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Lin-nu, Lu, He Yong-jia, Li Yue, Ding Qing-jun y Hu Shu-guang. "The hydration characteristics and expansion machanism of expansive cement at lowW/B ratio". Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. 18, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2003): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02838399.
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Pham, Hoan T., Anh H. V. Nguyen y Cao Huu Nghia. "Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Bordetella pertussis Isolates in Southern Vietnam During 2015–2017". Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (octubre de 2020): s124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.633.
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Background: Pertussis continues to be an important health issue in Vietnam despite infant vaccination programs. In Vietnam, the incidence rates of pertussis per 100,000 population rose from 0.09 in 2014 to 0.33 in 2015 and to 0.58 in 2017. Macrolides, especially erythromycin, are the treatment of choice. However, erythromycin-resistant cases, caused by transition at A2047G position in 23S rRNA, have been reported in the region. Few data are available on antimicrobial resistance in Bordetella pertussis to guide treatment in Vietnam. We report antimicrobial susceptibility of the circulating strains in southern Vietnam during 2015–2017. Methods: Tracheal aspirates from 263 suspected pertussis cases were subject to multiplex real-time PCR to identify B. pertussis and Bordetella spp. Samples were cultured on Regan Lowe agar with 10% sheep blood containing cephalexin (40 µg/mL) and incubated at 37°C for 10 days. The antimicrobial susceptibilities to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole were determined using the disc diffusion method (CLSI-2017) on Regan Lowe and Mueller Hinton agar. Erythromycin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined using an E-test. The results were recorded after days 3 and 7 of incubation. Sequencing of the 23S rRNA gene was performed to detect mutations conferring macrolide resistance. Results: Of 263 cases, 119 were positive for B. pertussis (45.2%) by real-time PCR, and 15 of 263 strains (5.7%) were successfully cultured. All 15 isolates were susceptible to macrolides and no heterogeneous phenotype was recorded after 7 days; erythromycin MICs were ≤0.094 µg/mL (Fig. 1). We observed no difference in results generated on Regan Lowe and Mueller Hinton media. However, for testing trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, results on were superior, as those on Regan Lowe media were unclear. Sequencing of 23S rRNA identified no mutations known to confer macrolide resistance. Conclusions: None of 15 B. pertussis isolates tested were nonsusceptible to erythromycin and macrolides. Similarly, no mutation at the erythromycin-binding site in the 23S rRNA gene was identified. The low isolation rate of B. pertussis by culture means that few positive specimens were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. To overcome this limitation, detection of resistance directly from clinical specimens needs to be investigated. Ongoing screening for B. pertussis and antimicrobial susceptibility is recommended to support efforts to control the spread of this respiratory tract infection agent.Funding: NoneDisclosures: None
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Knauer, Mark. "19 Technology to Efficiently and Effectively Evaluate Body Condition". Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_2 (12 de abril de 2022): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac064.011.
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Abstract Multiple tools are currently available to effectively evaluate gilt and sow body condition. Both A-mode and B-mode ultrasound technology can provide accurate measures of backfat while B-mode ultrasound can deliver precise measures of loin eye area or loin depth. More recently, Knauer invented and developed the sow body condition caliper. The sow caliper technology has been implemented in 39 countries across the world. Quantifying the angularity from the spinous process to the transverse process of a sow’s back, the sow body condition caliper has moderate correlations with weight, backfat and muscling. Recommendations for the “ideal” sow caliper score in relation to reproductive performance come from multiple, large scale studies conducted on commercial farms across an array of modern genetic lines. Results suggest a sow caliper angle of 127.5 to 132.5° maximizes subsequent reproduction. Going forward, tools should be developed to automate the estimation of sow body condition. While the sow caliper provides a low-cost phenotype, automating A-mode and B-mode ultrasound also warrant investigation. Perhaps scientists should collaborate with industry experts to speed the development of automated sow body condition tools.
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Rossignol, Raphaël. "Arbitrary Threshold Widths for Monotone, Symmetric Properties". Journal of Applied Probability 44, n.º 01 (marzo de 2007): 164–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200002783.
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We show that there exist symmetric properties in the discrete n-cube whose threshold widths range asymptotically between 1/√n and 1/logn. These properties are built using a combination of failure sets arising in reliability theory. This combination of sets is simply called a product. Some general results on the threshold width of the product of two sets A and B in terms of the threshold locations and widths of A and B are provided.
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Papakonstantinidis, Leonidas. "Is Wealth A Loan? “The Win-Win-Win Papakonstantinidis Equi-Harmony Point”- The Queen’s Evidence Argument". JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH AND MARKETING 4, n.º 2 (2019): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.42.3004.
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In this article, an alternative “wealth” approach is attempted, based on the “win-win-win papakonstantinidis model” and its equi-harmony point hlp. The concept of the equi-harmony point, is related with the hypothesis that “wealth is a loan” that, the rest community provided to people who are rich, in a given time moment. This model facilitates the efforts for the sensitization process been understood As a 3-ple poles model between A-B bargainers and the Community, the “C” factor, creates the conditions for a better welfare all over the world The article begins with the assumption that the wealth that one possesses is nothing more than nothing less than a loan granted to him by society and the environment of this society. This capital has an interest rate this is the work that one does, the management and its ability to continuously generate a larger capital-loan.
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THAYER, DONALD W. y GLENN BOYD. "Control of Enterotoxic Bacillus cereus on Poultry or Red Meats and in Beef Gravy by Gamma Irradiation". Journal of Food Protection 57, n.º 9 (1 de septiembre de 1994): 758–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-57.9.758.
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The gamma-radiation resistance of five enterotoxic and one emetic isolate of Bacillus cereus vegetative cells and endospores was tested in mechanically deboned chicken meat (MDCM), ground turkey breast, ground beef round, ground pork loin and beef gravy. The D10 values for B. cereus ATCC 33018 were 0.184, 0.431 and 2.56 kGy for logarithmic-phase cells, stationary-phase cells, and endospores at 5°C on MDCM, respectively. Neither the presence nor absence of air during irradiation significantly affected radiation resistance of vegetative cells or endospores of B. cereus ATCC 33018 when present on MDCM. Irradiation temperature (−20 to +20°C) did affect the radiation resistance of stationary-phase vegetative cells and to a limited extent that of spores on MDCM. Impedance studies indicated that surviving vegetative cells were severely injured by radiation. A dose of 7.5 kGy at 5°C was required to eliminate a challenge of 4.6 × 103 B. cereus ATCC 33018 from temperature-abused MDCM (24 h at 30°C). The radiation resistance of a mixture of endospores of six strains to gamma radiation was 2.78 kGy in ground beef round, ground pork loin and beef gravy, but 1.91 kGy in turkey and MDCM. The results indicate that irradiation of meat or poultry can provide significant protection from vegetative cells but not from endospores of B. cereus.
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Grace Lordita Hatumena, Alifiarisma Maricar, Meilani Nur Maulida y Nisa Fitri Aulia. "ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DARI EMPAT PERUSAHAAN DI BIDANG MAKANAN PERIODE 2019-2021". Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management 1, n.º 4 (14 de diciembre de 2022): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/transformasi.v1i4.263.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan rasio Likuiditas, rasio Solvabilitas, rasio Profitabilitas pada empat perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang makanan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) berdasarkan rasio Likuiditas: a. Current Ratio termasuk dalam kriteria baik b. Loan to Asset Ratio termasuk dalam kriteria baik (2) berdasarkan rasio Solvabilitas: a. Primary Ratio masuk ke dalam kriteria baik b. Secondary Risk Ratio masuk dalam kriteria baik. (3) rasio Profitabilitas: a. Return on total asset masuk dalam kriteria baik b. Return on Equity Ratio masuk dalam kriteria yang paling baik.
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Cho, Junhyun, Jongjae Cho, Beomjoon Lee, Hyungki Shin, Gilbong Lee, Bongsu Choi, Bong-Seong Oh et al. "Preliminary Design of a Compressor Oil Reliability Test Loop Using a Low GWP Refrigerant as an Alternative to R410A in VRF Systems". Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers - B 46, n.º 11 (30 de noviembre de 2022): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3795/ksme-b.2022.46.11.627.
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SKAŁECKI, PIOTR, MAREK BABICZ, PIOTR DOMARADZKI, ANNA LITWIŃCZUK, MARCIN HAŁABIS y BARTŁOMIEJ RUDA. "Basic chemical composition, colour and content of PAHs and nitrates in smoked pork products made from Puławska breed". Medycyna Weterynaryjna 75, n.º 02 (2019): 6204–2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6204.
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The aim was to assess the quality and safety of traditional smoked meats produced from the meat of Puławska breed pigs. The research material consisted of two skeletal muscles, namely, semimembranosus and longissimus dorsi, taken from 10 carcasses of Puławska breed fatteners. Smoked meats were produced with a 3% addition of salt, spices and acid milk whey (2%). The products were assessed in terms of their basic chemical components (water, protein, fat and salt), colour parameters in the CIE L*a*b* colour space and the content of contaminants, i.e. PAHs [chrysen, benzo(a)anthracene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene] and residues of nitrates (III) and (IV). The muscle type had no significant effect on the chemical composition of the products, although a higher content of fat and a lower content of salt were found in loin (by 2.79 and 0.38 percentage points, respectively). Smoked meat from longissimus dorsi was significantly lighter in colour (L*; 60.85 vs. 69.28), whereas smoked meats from ham showed a significantly greater degree of redness (a*; 13.24 vs. 8.75). The degree of yellowness of both products was similar (b*; 8.56 vs. 8.85). The content of 4 PHAs and B(a)P in smoked meats from ham was below the permissible limits for traditional products, which are 30 μg/kg and 5 μg/kg, respectively. In the case of smoked meats from loin, the threshold value (30 μg/kg) for the total of 4 PHAs was exceeded in two products, which affected their relatively high average content in smoked meat from this muscle (48.28 μg/kg). Nitrates III and IV were present only in one smoked meat from ham at the levels of 12 ± 2.7 mg/kg (expressed as NaNO2) and 48 ± 11 mg/kg (expressed as NaNO3), respectively. For the other products (from both ham and loin), the results were below the detection limit (results not presented in the table). From the nutritional point of view, the chemical composition of these smoked meats was beneficial: the protein content was high, the fat content was optimal, the content of table salt did not exceed the permissible limit, and there were only trace quantities of nitrates III and V. As far as PHAs are concerned, some measures should be taken to reduce their level, especially in smoked meats from loin.
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Loppies, Cindy R. M., Daniel A. N. Apituley, Raja B. D. Sormin y Beni Setha. "KANDUNGAN MIOGLOBIN IKAN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KARBON MONOKSIDA DAN FILTER SMOKE SELAMA PENYIMPANAN BEKU". INASUA: Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Perikanan 1, n.º 1 (31 de enero de 2021): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jinasua.2021.1.1.12.
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A part of fish flesh denaturation was caused by the formation of metmyoglobin, which resulted brownish color. Carbon monoxide (CO) and filtered smoke (FS) will react myoglobine to establish carboximyoglobine the stable form of red figment of tuna flesh. The purpose of this study was to determine the myoglobin changes of tuna flesh by treated CO and FS during frozen storage. The research method was an experimental where the tuna (Thunnus albacores) loin was sprayed by CO and FS, then kept at frozen storage during 4 weeks. Observations carried out at 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. The surveillance parameters were: myoglobin content, color and protein profile of tuna loin. The result showed the myoglobin content of tuna loin during storage at 0, 1,2, 3, and 4 week were 31.34 mg%, 29.05 mg%, 31.25 mg%, 36.28mg% and 41.01 mg% respectively, while FS were 18.42 mg%, 20.82 mg%, 24.32 mg%, 34.72 mg% and 52.48mg% respectively. According to the color analysis of tuna loin treated by CO and FS, it indicated that the brightness value L* of the tuna loin treated by CO during storage at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 week were 26.33; 43.67; 36; 24.33; and 20.33 resvectively and treated by FS there were 30; 42; 37; 27, 25,and 67 resvectively. The red color based on a * and b * values calculated by oHue, of the tuna loin treated by CO during storage at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 week were 47.26; 55.41; 54.42; 46.52; and 42.09 respectively and the tuna loin treated by FS were 50.57; 55.82; 55.61; 50,81 and 40,47 respectively. It concluded that both tuna loin treated by CO and FS classified as red color. Profile of tuna loin protein treated by CO and FS obtained 2 bands indicated by molecular weights of 100.92 kD and 52.05 kD.The myoglobin content of tuna treaded by CO and FS during storage increased so it categorized as a good quality.
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Gautam, Madhusudan. "Determinants of Bank Value: Evidence from Nepalese Commercial Banks". International Research Journal of Management Science 6, n.º 1 (31 de diciembre de 2021): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/irjms.v6i1.42336.
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Commercial banks have a pivotal role in an economy as they provide easy access for firms to fulfill financing needs and help stimulate economic development. This study aims to analyze the impact of key bank-specific determinants on bank value in Nepalese commercial banks, covering 133 observations from 19 commercial banks over the period 2012/13 to 2018/19. Bank value is measured through M/B and Tobin’s Q. Size, profitability, credit risk, loan, deposit and capital are used as explanatory variables. Panel data regression models have been used for analysis purpose. The results of this paper show that profitability, deposit and loans are major determinants of bank value. Moreover, return on assets and bank deposit have positive effect on bank value whereas loan has negative explaining power on bank value. Thus, this paper concludes that Nepalese commercial banks have to pay special attention for the efficient and effective utilization of assets to increase profits and try to increase the size of deposits to increase loan portfolio. Steps and enforcement actions need to be taken by policy level authorities for effective loan management to minimize credit risk and increase bank value.