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1

Steen, Francis, and Stephanie Owens. "Evolution's Pedagogy: An Adaptationist Model of Pretense and Entertainment." Journal of Cognition and Culture 1, no. 4 (2001): 289–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853701753678305.

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AbstractThe portrayal of the actions of fictive characters for purposes of entertainment is a familiar phenomenon. Theories that seek to explain why we are attracted to such fictions and whether we learn from them have produced no consensus and no adequate overall account. In this paper, we present the hypothesis that entertainment relies on cognitive adaptations for pretend play. As a simplified model system, we draw on our field study of children's chase play, which is characterized by an elementary form of pretense. The children pretend, at first without consciously representing their prete
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2

Ng’umbi, Yunusy Castory. "Socio-Ecological Subjectivity in Paschally Mayega’s The People’s Schoolmaster." Utafiti 19, no. 2 (2024): 199–218. https://doi.org/10.1163/26836408-15020100.

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Abstract Mismanagement of the environment destroys biotic resources including trees, plants, birds, mammals and aquatic species; this forces people to endure contending with material hazards and places human lives at risk. Fiction provides a lens to interrogate the different ways in which environments are imagined, negotiated and used in socio-geographic and political arenas. Mayega’s novella The People’s Schoolmaster problematizes the various factors that victimise humankind ecologically. Relying on Rob Nixon’s concept of ‘slow violence’, I analyse Mayega’s representation of local reactions t
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3

D’Amato, Anthony, and Sudhir K. Chopra. "Whales: Their Emerging Right to Life." American Journal of International Law 85, no. 1 (1991): 21–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203067.

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Writers of science fiction have often speculated about what it would be like to discover, on a planet in outer space, a much higher form of intelligence. How would we react to those creatures? Would we be so fearful of them that we would try to kill them? Or would we welcome the opportunity to attempt to understand their language and culture? Stranger than fiction is the fact that there already exists a species of animal life on earth that scientists speculate has higher than human intelligence. The whale has a brain that in some instances is six times bigger than the human brain and its neoco
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4

Jylkka, Katja. ""Mutations of nature, parodies of mankind"." Humanimalia 5, no. 2 (2014): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52537/humanimalia.9954.

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The increasing presence of wild animals (especially carnivores) in cities has become a concern in contemporary news stories, scientific writing, urban planning, and works of fiction. This concern seems to demonstrate that the movement, and more specifically the success, of wild animals in urban space threatens our idea of the city as an inherently unnatural, man-made environment, thereby destabilizing what distinguishes human from animal. Johanna Sinisalo’s novel Troll: A Love Story explores and exploits this instability by making the “animal” in question one from folklore, surrounding it with
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5

L., J. F. "INFANT BONDING AND GUILTY MOTHERS." Pediatrics 93, no. 5 (1994): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.93.5.819.

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In "Mother-Infant Bonding: A Scientific Fiction," just published by Yale University Press, Diane E. Eyer examines mother-infant bonding, one theory that turned out to have a short but influential life span, roughly the 1970's. Bonding managed to have a major impact despite slender evidence for its existence: a study by the original researchers of only 28 mothers, analogies from studies of mother-offspring attachment and rejection in nonhuman mammals as well as interpretations drawn from the behavior of infants in pathological situations. Though the early research has largely been dismissed, th
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6

Espinosa-Molina, Martín, Ignacio A. Rodriguez-Jorquera, and Volker Beckmann. "Effect and difference between the threatened and endemic status on the general public support towards wildlife species in a biodiversity hotspot." Biodiversity and Conservation 30, no. 11 (2021): 3219–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02245-0.

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AbstractGeneral public inclusion in nature conservation is crucial to accomplish wildlife species recovery. Mammal and bird species usually receive most of the research and general public attention, leaving aside other taxa species. It is necessary to obtain general public support towards other taxa species by emphasizing ecological attributes. Here we test if the disclosure of the threatened and endemic status of amphibians, fish, and invertebrates, could increase general public support. Additionally, we wanted to identify if the threatened and endemic status could implicate a difference in s
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7

Kittelberger, J. Matthew, Bruce R. Land, and Andrew H. Bass. "Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray and Vocal Patterning in a Teleost Fish." Journal of Neurophysiology 96, no. 1 (2006): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00067.2006.

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Midbrain structures, including the periaqueductal gray (PAG), are essential nodes in vertebrate motor circuits controlling a broad range of behaviors, from locomotion to complex social behaviors such as vocalization. Few single-unit recording studies, so far all in mammals, have investigated the PAG's role in the temporal patterning of these behaviors. Midshipman fish use vocalization to signal social intent in territorial and courtship interactions. Evidence has implicated a region of their midbrain, located in a similar position as the mammalian PAG, in call production. Here, extracellular s
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8

Daczkowski, Nilcilene Aparecida de Oliveira, and Henrique Ortêncio Filho. "Desconstruindo Mitos sobre Morcegos: Representações Sociais de Estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II." Revista de Ensino, Educação e Ciências Humanas 25, no. 3 (2024): 532–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8733.2024v25n3p532-539.

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No processo evolutivo da história, houve grandes mudanças acerca do ambiente, mais precisamente ao seu uso inadequado, o que tem ocasionado problemas ambientais e afetado a fauna e flora. Nesse sentido, os morcegos são fundamentais ao ecossistema, atuando como dispersores de sementes, polinizadores e predadores de insetos, por isso, é necessário desmistificar visões errôneas sobre esses mamíferos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi reconhecer as representações sociais dos alunos do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública de pequeno porte, no Paraná, Sul do Brasil, sobre morcegos. Dessa maneira, a pes
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9

Torres Zúñiga, Laura. "“A Cropped Silhouette, Neither Mammal Nor Avian”: Liminality and Becoming in Sarah Hall’s “M”." Roczniki Humanistyczne 72, no. 11 (2024): 125–40. https://doi.org/10.18290/rh247211.8.

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Although the English writer Sarah Hall is mostly known for her novels about the Cumbrian borderlands between England and Scotland, from Haweswater (2003) to The Wolf Border (2016), this paper employs a wider understanding of borders and boundaries not just as spatial issues, but as constructs related to embodied and identitarian processes in which borderlines are erected, breached, or destroyed. The story “M,” from Hall’s last short story collection, Sudden Traveller (2019), will be taken as a case in point to illustrate how characteristics of Hall’s fiction, such as the representation of an a
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10

Tryba, Andrew K., and Jan-Marino Ramirez. "Response of the Respiratory Network of Mice to Hyperthermia." Journal of Neurophysiology 89, no. 6 (2003): 2975–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00743.2002.

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Most mammals modulate respiratory frequency (RF) to dissipate heat (i.e., panting) and avoid heat stroke during hyperthermic conditions. During hyperthermia, the RF of intact mammals increases and then declines or ceases (apnea). It has been proposed that this RF modulation depends on the presence of higher brain structures such as the hypothalamus. However, the direct effects of hyperthermia on the respiratory neural network have not been examined. To address this issue, the respiratory neural network [i.e., ventral respiratory group (VRG)] was isolated in a brain stem preparation taken from
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11

Markin, Sergey N., Michel A. Lemay, Boris I. Prilutsky, and Ilya A. Rybak. "Motoneuronal and muscle synergies involved in cat hindlimb control during fictive and real locomotion: a comparison study." Journal of Neurophysiology 107, no. 8 (2012): 2057–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00865.2011.

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We compared the activity profiles and synergies of spinal motoneurons recorded during fictive locomotion evoked in immobilized decerebrate cat preparations by midbrain stimulation to the activity profiles and synergies of the corresponding hindlimb muscles obtained during forward level walking in cats. The fictive locomotion data were collected in the Spinal Cord Research Centre, University of Manitoba, and provided by Dr. David McCrea; the real locomotion data were obtained in the laboratories of M. A. Lemay and B. I. Prilutsky. Scatterplot representation and minimum spanning tree clustering
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12

Essefi, Elhoucine. "Homo Sapiens Sapiens Progressive Defaunation During The Great Acceleration: The Cli-Fi Apocalypse Hypothesis." International Journal of Toxicology and Toxicity Assessment 1, no. 1 (2021): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/ijt.v1i1.114.

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This paper is meant to study the apocalyptic scenario of the at the perspectives of the Great Acceleration. the apocalyptic scenario is not a pure imagination of the literature works. Instead, scientific evidences are in favour of dramatic change in the climatic conditions related to the climax of Man actions. the modelling of the future climate leads to horrible situations including intolerable temperatures, dryness, tornadoes, and noticeable sear level rise evading coastal regions. Going far from these scientific claims, Homo Sapiens Sapiens extended his imagination through the Climate-Ficti
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13

Viemari, Jean-Charles, Alfredo J. Garcia III, Atsushi Doi, and Jan-Marino Ramirez. "Activation of alpha-2 noradrenergic receptors is critical for the generation of fictive eupnea and fictive gasping inspiratory activities in mammals in vitro." European Journal of Neuroscience 33, no. 12 (2011): 2228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07706.x.

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14

VOLKOVA, E. S. "LIFE AFTER REFORMS: THE SURVIVAL PRACTICES IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AT THE TURN OF XX-XXI CENTURIES IN THE MIRROR OF FICTION." Historical and social-educational ideas 10, no. 3/1 (2018): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2018-10-3/1-46-57.

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Following the current trends in the development of historical science, the author considers fiction as an important source for the study of the post-Soviet period, allowing recreating the socio- historical types of behavior, way of thinking and public mood, to track the transformation of the structures of everyday life. The article is based on the fiction published from the early 1990s to the present day and reflected the Far Eastern realities of the 1990s-2000s. The main attention is paid to the ways of adaptation to the new socio-economic conditions, such as inflation and the fall in real mo
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15

Suzuki, Daichi G., Juan Pérez-Fernández, Tobias Wibble, Andreas A. Kardamakis, and Sten Grillner. "The role of the optic tectum for visually evoked orienting and evasive movements." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 30 (2019): 15272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907962116.

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As animals forage for food and water or evade predators, they must rapidly decide what visual features in the environment deserve attention. In vertebrates, this visuomotor computation is implemented within the neural circuits of the optic tectum (superior colliculus in mammals). However, the mechanisms by which tectum decides whether to approach or evade remain unclear, and also which neural mechanisms underlie this behavioral choice. To address this problem, we used an eye–brain–spinal cord preparation to evaluate how the lamprey responds to visual inputs with distinct stimulus-dependent mot
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16

Tryba, Andrew K., and Jan-Marino Ramirez. "Hyperthermia Modulates Respiratory Pacemaker Bursting Properties." Journal of Neurophysiology 92, no. 5 (2004): 2844–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00752.2003.

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Most mammals modulate respiratory frequency (RF) to dissipate heat (e.g., panting) and avoid heat stroke during hyperthermic conditions. Respiratory neural network activity recorded in an isolated brain stem-slice preparation of mice exhibits a similar RF modulation in response to hyperthermia; fictive eupneic frequency increases while inspiratory network activity amplitude and duration are significantly reduced. Here, we study the effects of hyperthermia on the activity of synaptically isolated respiratory pacemakers to examine the possibility that these changes may account for the hypertherm
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17

Scalise, Karina, Takashi Shimizu, Masahiko Hibi, and Nathaniel B. Sawtell. "Responses of cerebellar Purkinje cells during fictive optomotor behavior in larval zebrafish." Journal of Neurophysiology 116, no. 5 (2016): 2067–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00042.2016.

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Although most studies of the cerebellum have been conducted in mammals, cerebellar circuitry is highly conserved across vertebrates, suggesting that studies of simpler systems may be useful for understanding cerebellar function. The larval zebrafish is particularly promising in this regard because of its accessibility to optical monitoring and manipulations of neural activity. Although several studies suggest that the cerebellum plays a role in behavior at larval stages, little is known about the signals conveyed by particular classes of cerebellar neurons. Here we use electrophysiological rec
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18

Santi, Giuseppe, and Mario Rossi. "Ursus ingressus in the Piedmont and Lombardy regions of northern Italy: Fact or fiction?" Revue de Paléobiologie 42, no. 1 (2023): 179–200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7446087.

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The presence of the cave bear Ursus ingressus in northern Italy is a question that, at present, is still debated. The discovery of U. ingressus fossils in the Steigelfadbalm Cave located in Vitznau, Lucerne, Switzerland allows us to provide additional insights into the possible distribution of U. ingressus into the northern regions of Italy. Here we compare the morphometry and morphodynamic data between the teeth and the metapodial bones of the Swiss cave bears, with those extracted from some Italian caves: Grotta del Bandito and Sambughetto Valstrona in Piedmont, Buco dell’Orso, Valsold
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19

Bertrand, Sandrine, and Jean-René Cazalets. "Postinhibitory Rebound During Locomotor-Like Activity in Neonatal Rat Motoneurons In Vitro." Journal of Neurophysiology 79, no. 1 (1998): 342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.79.1.342.

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Bertrand, Sandrine and Jean-René Cazalets. Postinhibitory rebound during locomotor-like activity in neonatal rat motoneurons in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 342–351, 1998. The aim of this study was to establish how a membrane property contributes to the neuronal discharge during ongoing behavior. We therefore studied the role of the postinhibitory rebound (PIR) in the bursting discharge of lumbar motoneurons intracellularly recorded in newborn rat in vitro brain stem/spinal cord preparation. The PIR is a transient depolarization that occurs after a hyperpolarization. We first investigated how i
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20

Vinay, L., J. Y. Barthe, and S. Grillner. "Central modulation of stretch receptor neurons during fictive locomotion in lamprey." Journal of Neurophysiology 76, no. 2 (1996): 1224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.2.1224.

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1. In lamprey, stretch receptor neurons (SRNs), also referred to as edge cells, are located along the lateral margin of the spinal cord. They sense the lateral movements occurring in each swim cycle during locomotion. The isolated lamprey spinal cord in vitro was used to investigate the activity of SRNs during fictive locomotion induced by bath-applied N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). Intracellular recordings with potassium acetate filled electrodes showed that 63% of SRNs had a clear locomotor-related modulation of their membrane potential. 2. Of the modulated SRNs, two-thirds had periods of alte
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21

Moyer, J. R., L. T. Thompson, J. P. Black, and J. F. Disterhoft. "Nimodipine increases excitability of rabbit CA1 pyramidal neurons in an age- and concentration-dependent manner." Journal of Neurophysiology 68, no. 6 (1992): 2100–2109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1992.68.6.2100.

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1. Cellular properties were studied before and after bath application of the dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel antagonist nimodipine in aging and young rabbit hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in vitro. Various concentrations of nimodipine, ranging from 10 nM to 10 microM, were tested to investigate age- and concentration-dependent effects on cellular excitability. Drug studies were performed on a population of neurons at similar holding potentials to equate voltage-dependent effects. The properties studied under current-clamp conditions included steady-state current-voltage relations (I-V)
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22

Kinkead, R., M. B. Harris, and W. K. Milsom. "The role of the nucleus isthmi in respiratory pattern formation in bullfrogs." Journal of Experimental Biology 200, no. 12 (1997): 1781–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.200.12.1781.

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The nucleus isthmi (NI) is a mesencephalic structure of the amphibian brain located between the roof of the midbrain and the cerebellum. From a neuroanatomical perspective, the NI can be compared with the pons which, in mammals, contributes to the control of breathing pattern. This study tested the hypothesis that the NI plays a critical role in breathing pattern formation in the bullfrog. More specifically, we postulated that this nucleus was the site responsible for clustering breaths into distinct episodes of breathing. This hypothesis was tested by comparing the respiratory motor output of
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23

Feisst, Debbie. "Everything Dinosaurs by B. Hoena." Deakin Review of Children's Literature 4, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.20361/g27g8p.

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Hoena, Blake. Everything Dinosaurs. Illus. Franco Tempesta. Washington: National Geographic Society, 2014. Print.This colourful, glossy and magazine-like title in the National Geographic Kids’ Everything series will please almost any young would-be paleontologist. Written specifically for the 8-12 year old audience, it is chock full of photographs, images, facts, maps and activities expertly compiled by a large team of National Geographic staff. It has boldly designed graphics and as a high-interest non-fiction title, will appeal to reluctant readers.Children will enjoy the appealing images, b
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24

Dantas-Torres, F. "Bats and their role in human rabies epidemiology in the Americas." Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 14, no. 2 (2008). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13477162.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT: Bats are very interesting animals: they are the unique flying mammals, have developed a highly sophisticated echolocation system, and have become specialized to eat different types of diets. Hematophagous (vampire) bats are those specialized to feed solely on blood and have served as a source of inspiration for researchers as well as for writers. Vampire bat attacks on humans have moved from the realm of science fiction to reality in Latin America and bats (including nonhematophagous ones) have assumed an important role in the transm
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25

Dantas-Torres, F. "Bats and their role in human rabies epidemiology in the Americas." Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 14, no. 2 (2008). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13477162.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT: Bats are very interesting animals: they are the unique flying mammals, have developed a highly sophisticated echolocation system, and have become specialized to eat different types of diets. Hematophagous (vampire) bats are those specialized to feed solely on blood and have served as a source of inspiration for researchers as well as for writers. Vampire bat attacks on humans have moved from the realm of science fiction to reality in Latin America and bats (including nonhematophagous ones) have assumed an important role in the transm
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26

Dantas-Torres, F. "Bats and their role in human rabies epidemiology in the Americas." Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 14, no. 2 (2008). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13477162.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT: Bats are very interesting animals: they are the unique flying mammals, have developed a highly sophisticated echolocation system, and have become specialized to eat different types of diets. Hematophagous (vampire) bats are those specialized to feed solely on blood and have served as a source of inspiration for researchers as well as for writers. Vampire bat attacks on humans have moved from the realm of science fiction to reality in Latin America and bats (including nonhematophagous ones) have assumed an important role in the transm
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27

Dantas-Torres, F. "Bats and their role in human rabies epidemiology in the Americas." Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 14, no. 2 (2008). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13477162.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT: Bats are very interesting animals: they are the unique flying mammals, have developed a highly sophisticated echolocation system, and have become specialized to eat different types of diets. Hematophagous (vampire) bats are those specialized to feed solely on blood and have served as a source of inspiration for researchers as well as for writers. Vampire bat attacks on humans have moved from the realm of science fiction to reality in Latin America and bats (including nonhematophagous ones) have assumed an important role in the transm
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28

Dantas-Torres, F. "Bats and their role in human rabies epidemiology in the Americas." Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 14, no. 2 (2008). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13477162.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT: Bats are very interesting animals: they are the unique flying mammals, have developed a highly sophisticated echolocation system, and have become specialized to eat different types of diets. Hematophagous (vampire) bats are those specialized to feed solely on blood and have served as a source of inspiration for researchers as well as for writers. Vampire bat attacks on humans have moved from the realm of science fiction to reality in Latin America and bats (including nonhematophagous ones) have assumed an important role in the transm
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29

Zhou, Guannan, Hsiu‐Wen Tsai, Immanuel Samuel, et al. "Synchrony Between Ventral Respiratory Column Expiratory Neurons is Altered during Fictive Swallow in Cat." FASEB Journal 30, S1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.1261.2.

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Swallow and breathing are both fundamental functions for mammals. Anatomically, breathing and swallow share a common passageway, the pharynx. Precise coordination between swallow and breathing is essential for passing the bolus down into the esophagus, while preventing it entering the airways. The swallow central pattern generator and the respiratory CPG share common neural components. We hypothesized that the ventral respiratory column (VRC) respiratory functional network architecture alters during fictive swallow to produce the swallow breathing pattern. We stimulated the superior laryngeal
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30

Flaive, Aurélie, Jean-Marie Cabelguen, and Dimitri Ryczko. "The serotonin reuptake blocker citalopram destabilizes fictive locomotor activity in salamander axial circuits through 5-HT1A receptors." Journal of Neurophysiology, May 13, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00179.2020.

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Serotoninergic (5-HT) neurons are powerful modulators of spinal locomotor circuits. Most studies about 5-HT modulation focused on the effect of exogenous 5-HT and these studies provided key information about the cellular mechanisms involved. Less is known about the effects of increased release of endogenous 5-HT with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Such molecules were shown to destabilize the locomotor output of spinal limb networks through 5-HT1A receptors. However, in tetrapods little is known about the effects of increased 5-HT release on the locomotor output of axial networks, whi
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31

Saunders, Sandy, and Joseph Santin. "Activation of the putative respiratory rhythm generator in a thick medullary section isolated from bullfrogs." Physiology 38, S1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiol.2023.38.s1.5732856.

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The neural basis for breathing in vertebrates arises from central rhythm-generating circuits in the brainstem. Over 30 years of work have focused intensely on the mechanisms of respiratory rhythm generation mainly in neonatal rodents, but how the respiratory rhythm is generated in other vertebrates, including amphibians, remains poorly understood. In frogs, the “lung area” located between cranial nerve (CN) VIII and CN IX, and in the region of the reticularis parvocellularis is thought to generate the rhythm of lung breathing. Although this region is necessary and sufficient for breathing rela
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32

Campbell, Sandy. "Ecosystem Series: “Who Needs an Iceberg?”, “Who Needs a Jungle?”, “Who Needs a Swamp?” by K. Patkau." Deakin Review of Children's Literature 2, no. 1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.20361/g20k5d.

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Patkau, Karen. Ecosystem Series: “Who Needs an Iceberg?”, “Who Needs a Jungle?”, “Who Needs a Swamp?”. 3 vols. Toronto: Tundra Books, 2012. Part of elementary public school science curriculum, at least in Alberta, for many years has included a study of ecosystems. Many publishers of children’s non-fiction have published series of ecosystem-specific books in support of these curricula. Toronto author/illustrator, Karen Patkau is a new voice in this field. Patkau has won many awards and citations for her illustrations and these books are further examples of her fine work. All three of these book
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33

Pitkänen-Heikkilä, Kaarina. "Tiedesanaston suomentamista koskevat normit." Virittäjä 122, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.23982/vir.57006.

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Artikkeli tarkastelee eläintaksonomisen sanaston kehittämistä suomen kieleen 1800-luvulla. 1800-luvun sanastotyötä tarkastellaan käyttäen aineistona kolmeatoista julkaistua tietokirjaa vuosilta 1856–1881. Tutkimuksessa hyödynnetään myös niiden arvosteluja sekä kääntäjien ja kirjoittajien esipuheita ja kirjeenvaihtoa. Pohjatekstien ja käännösten sekä vieraskielisten termien ja niiden suomennosten vertailu tuovat esiin sanastonkehittäjien työssä vaikuttaneet normit. Myös oheistekstit kertovat näistä konventioista ja varsinkin siitä, kuinka hyvin kääntäjät itse tiedostivat ne. Kirjeenvaihto palja
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34

Mills, Brett. "Those Pig-Men Things." M/C Journal 13, no. 5 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.277.

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Since its return in 2005 the science fiction series Doctor Who (BBC1) has featured many alien creatures which bear a striking similarity to non-human Earth species: the Judoon in “Smith and Jones” (2007) have heads like rhinoceroses; the nurses in “New Earth” (2006) are cats in wimples; the Tritovores in “Planet of the Dead” (2009) are giant flies in boilersuits. Yet only one non-human animal has appeared twice in the series, in unrelated stories: the pig. Furthermore, alien races such as the Judoon and the Tritovores simply happen to look like human species, and the series offers no narrative
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Wessell, Adele. "Making a Pig of the Humanities: Re-centering the Historical Narrative." M/C Journal 13, no. 5 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.289.

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As the name suggests, the humanities is largely a study of the human condition, in which history sits as a discipline concerned with the past. Environmental history is a new field that brings together scholars from a range of disciplines to consider the changing relationships between humans and the environment over time. Critiques of anthropocentrism that place humans at the centre of the universe or make assessments through an exclusive human perspective provide a challenge to scholars to rethink our traditional biases against the nonhuman world. The movement towards nonhumanism or posthumani
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36

Lee, Tom McInnes. "The Lists of W. G. Sebald." M/C Journal 15, no. 5 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.552.

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Since the late 1990s, W. G. Sebald’s innovative contribution to the genre of prose fiction has been the source of much academic scrutiny. His books Vertigo, The Rings of Saturn, The Emigrants and Austerlitz have provoked interest from diverse fields of inquiry: visual communication (Kilbourn; Patt; Zadokerski), trauma studies (Denham and McCulloh; Schmitz), and travel writing (Blackler; Zisselsberger). His work is also claimed to be a bastion for both modernist and postmodernist approaches to literature and history writing (Bere; Fuchs and Long; Long). This is in addition to numerous “guide to
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37

Watson, Robert. "E-Press and Oppress." M/C Journal 8, no. 2 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2345.

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 From elephants to ABBA fans, silicon to hormone, the following discussion uses a new research method to look at printed text, motion pictures and a teenage rebel icon. If by ‘print’ we mean a mechanically reproduced impression of a cultural symbol in a medium, then printing has been with us since before microdot security prints were painted onto cars, before voice prints, laser prints, network servers, record pressings, motion picture prints, photo prints, colour woodblock prints, before books, textile prints, and footprints. If we accept that higher mammals such as elepha
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