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1

O’Connell, Avice M., and Daniel Kawakyu-O’Connor. "Dedicated Cone-beam Breast Computed Tomography and Diagnostic Mammography: Comparison of Radiation Dose, Patient Comfort, And Qualitative Review of Imaging Findings in BI-RADS 4 and 5 Lesions." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 2 (February 25, 2012): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2156-7514.93274.

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Objective: This pilot study was undertaken to compare radiation dose, relative visibility/conspicuity of biopsy-proven lesions, and relative patient comfort in diagnostic mammography and dedicated cone-beam breast computed tomography (CBBCT) in Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS)® 4 or 5 lesions. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six consecutive patients (37 breasts) with abnormal mammographic and/or ultrasound categorized as BI-RADS® 4 or 5 lesions were evaluated with CBBCT prior to biopsy. Administered radiation dose was calculated for each modality. Mammograms and CBBCT images we
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2

Ciatto, S., M. Rosselli Del Turco, D. Ambrogetti, et al. "Solid nonpalpable breast lesions." Acta Radiologica 38, no. 5 (1997): 815–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841859709172416.

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Purpose: To evaluate the contribution of guided fine-needle aspiration cytology in reducing unnecessary biopsies of benign solid nonpalpable breast lesions with low suspicion of malignancy at mammography. Material and Methods: An evaluation was made of a consecutive series of 2444 solid nonpalpable breast lesions detected by mammography and undergoing guided (sonography or stereotaxy) fine-needle aspiration cytology. Surgical biopsy was made in the presence of strong suspicion of malignancy at mammography and/or of abnormal cytology. Results: The sensitivity was 96.7% and the specificity 77.7%
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3

Panta, Sujata, Rajive Raj Shahi, Sujit Panta, Bina Basnet, Kalpana Rai, and Neeraj Basanta Tulachan. "Role of Breast Ultrasonography in Adding Diagnostic Value in Case of Dense Breasts Detected by Mammography." Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 20, no. 1 (2021): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v20i1.31025.

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Introduction: Mammography is a simple and effective tool in early detection of breast lesions. However its sensitivity is less in dense breast. The aim of the study is to see whether addition of ultrasonography adds on to the diagnostic value by finding more breast lesions in evaluation of mammographic dense breasts or not. 
 Methods: The hospital data of all the patients who underwent mammography in the Department of Radiology of Shree Birendra Hospital, Kathmandu over a period of two and a half years from November 2017 to April 2020 were retrieved and retrospectively analyzed. The mammo
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4

Mohson, Khaleel, Tara F. Kareem, and Anas K. Awn. "Ultrasound Findings of MammographicallyDense Breasts in a Sample of Iraqi Female PatientsDOI:https." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 61, no. 1 (2019): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.611690.

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Background: Breast problems including breast cancer have been increasing in Iraq during the recent years. Yet, early detection and screening programs using mammography mainly with complementary ultrasound had dramatically decreased the mortality rates from this emerging disease.
 Objective: To assess the dense breast detected by mammography for the presence of any hidden
 suspicious lesion by using ultrasound.
 Patients and methods: this is a cross - sectional study on 53 female patients who came for breast cancer
 screening or attended the Breast Clinic in the Oncology Tea
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5

Jakimovska Dimitrovska, Maja, Nadica Mitreska, Menka Lazareska, Elizabeta Stojovska Jovanovska, Ace Dodevski, and Aleksandar Stojkoski. "Hook Wire Localization Procedure and Early Detection of Breast Cancer - Our Experience." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 3, no. 2 (2015): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2015.055.

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AIM: The purpose of this study is to describe our experience with needle localization technique in diagnosing small breast cancers.MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective study included a hundred and twenty patients’ with impalpable breast lesions and they underwent wire localization. All patients had mammography, ultrasound exam and pathohystological results. We use mammomat Mammomat Inspiration Siemens digital unit for diagnosing mammography, machine - Lorad Affinity with fenestrated compressive pad for wire localization and ultrasound machine Acuson X300 with linear array probe 10 MhZ. We
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6

Jankovic, Ana, Mirjan Nadrljanski, Vesna Plesinac-Karapandzic, Nebojsa Ivanovic, Zoran Radojicic, and Zorica Milosevic. "Posterior breast cancer: Mammographic and ultrasonographic features." Vojnosanitetski pregled 70, no. 11 (2013): 1034–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp120726032j.

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Background/Aim. Posterior breast cancers are located in the prepectoral region of the breast. Owing to this distinctive anatomical localization, physical examination and mammographic or ultrasonographic evaluation can be difficult. The purpose of the study was to assess possibilities of diagnostic mammography and breast ultrasonography in detection and differentiation of posterior breast cancers. Methods. The study included 40 women with palpable, histopathological confirmed posterior breast cancer. Mammographic and ultrasonographic features were defined according to Breast Imaging Reporting a
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7

Bahrs, Sonja D., Vanessa Otto, Valerie Hattermann, et al. "Breast tomosynthesis for the clarification of mammographic BI-RADS 3 lesions can decrease follow-up examinations and enables immediate cancer diagnosis." Acta Radiologica 59, no. 10 (2018): 1176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185118756458.

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Background The limited sensitivity of mammography in case of a high breast density often produces unclear or false-positive findings, so-called BI-RADS 3 lesions, which have to be followed up to prove benignity. Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) was developed to reduce such summation effects. Purpose To evaluate the influence of an additional DBT on the management of mammographic BI-RADS 3 findings and whether DBT can decrease the time to definitive diagnosis or not. Material and Methods We analyzed 87 patients with a mammographic non-calcified BI-RADS 3 lesion who underwent an additional DBT
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8

Roy, Elizabeth, David Motiuk, Paul Burrowes, and Bobbie Docktor. "Digital versus screen film mammography: Impact on positive predictive values following transition." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 27_suppl (2012): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.27_suppl.12.

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12 Background: The Calgary Health Region changed from screen film mammography (SFM) to digital mammography (DM) in 2005. This retrospective study was designed to determine the effect of this conversion on positive predictive values (PPV) for cancerous and precancerous breast lesions. Methods: In the Calgary region, biopsies for mammographic calcifications are only done at Foothills Medical Centre (FMC) by a small group of mammographers employing homogeneous techniques. From FMC’s database, we reviewed core biopsy data for mammographic calcifications in the years 2002-2004 (SFM years) and 2008-
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9

Devolli-Disha, Emine, Suzana Manxhuka-Kërliu, Halit Ymeri, and Arben Kutllovci. "Comparative Accuracy of Mammography and Ultrasound in Women with Breast Symptoms According to Age and Breast Density." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 9, no. 2 (2009): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2009.2832.

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Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second most common cause of death from cancer in women.The aim of this studywas to determine which is more accurate imaging test mammography or ultrasound for diagnosis of breast cancer based on the women’s age and breast density. We examined 546 patients with breast symptoms, by clinical breast examination, mammography and ultrasound. A total of 546 breast lesions were examined by histopathology analyses. Histopathology results revealed the presence of 259 invasive cancers, and 287 benign lesions. Sensitivity varied significantly with age and br
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10

Rajamanickam, Bharathidasan, Maheshwari Narayanan, Mithun Govind Dandapani, and Ambujam . "Evaluation of the malignancy risk in benign breast disease using screening mammography." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 6 (2019): 1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20192099.

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Background: Breast cancer is the most common female cancer worldwide representing nearly 25% of the population. The study was designed to find the correlation between mammographic screening and histopathology in the diagnosis of malignancy among patients breast disease.Methods: This analytical study was done on 163 patients who came to the General Surgery Out-Patient Department, VMMC, Karaikal were screened. From this, 125 patients who were clinically diagnosed with benign breast disease were further evaluated with mammography. A detailed history, clinical examination, and investigations inclu
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11

Zafrakas, Menelaos, Panayiota Papasozomenou, Panayiotis Eskitzis, Demetrios Zouzoulas, Glyceria Boulogianni, and Thomas Zaramboukas. "Cavernous Breast Hemangioma Mimicking an Invasive Lesion on Contrast-Enhanced MRI." Case Reports in Surgery 2019 (April 9, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2327892.

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Hemangiomas are vascular lesions, which are only rarely located in the breast. Larger breast hemangiomas may be detected by clinical examination, mammography, and breast ultrasound, whereas smaller lesions are usually incidental findings. We present a rare case of a 43-year-old woman with a cavernous hemangioma of the breast, presenting only on MRI and evading mammographic and ultrasonographic imaging. On breast MRI, a small lesion with irregular margins was detected in the right breast, and following gadolinium contrast medium administration, a type 3 curve, with rapid initial rise, followed
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12

Kaufman, Alan J., and Stefan Tigges. "Mammography of calcified Lesions." Contemporary Diagnostic Radiology 14, no. 4 (1991): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00219246-199114040-00001.

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13

Mohamed Awad, Fatma. "DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED IMAGING IN MR MAMMOGRAPHY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO BIOPSY IN THE EVALUATION OF INTERMEDIATE NON-MASS BREAST LESIONS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 2 (2019): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i2.2019.1021.

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Background: Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI is a sensitive tool for the diagnosis of breast cancer, however, its value is limited in cases of non-mass enhancement. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is promising in the diagnosis of non-mass breast lesions.
 Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the value of diffusion-weighted imaging in the evaluation of intermediate non-mass breast lesions, as an alternative to biopsy.
 Materials and Methods: Thirty-three female patients between the ages of 38-56 years (mean age, 45 years) with non-mass lesions on MR mammography were included i
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14

Mariscotti, Giovanna, Manuela Durando, Luca Jacopo Pavan, et al. "Intraoperative breast specimen assessment in breast conserving surgery: comparison between standard mammography imaging and a remote radiological system." British Journal of Radiology 93, no. 1109 (2020): 20190785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20190785.

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Objective: To compare standard specimen mammography (SSM) with remote intraoperative specimen mammography (ISM) assessment in breast conserving-surgery (BCS) based on operative times, intraoperative additional excision (IAE) and re-intervention rates. Methods and materials: We retrospectively compared 129 consecutive patients (136 lesions) who had BCS with SSM at our centre between 11/2011 and 02/2013 with 138 consecutive patients (144 lesions) who underwent BCS with ISM between 08/2014 and 02/2015. SSM or ISM were performed to confirm the target lesions within the excised specimen and margin
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15

Derebek, E., P. Balcı, M. A. Koçdor, et al. "99mTc sestamibi scintimammography." Nuklearmedizin 43, no. 01 (2004): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1623909.

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Summary Aim: Investigation of the diagnostic role of technetium-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile (99mTc sestamibi) scintimammography in non-palpable, suspicious breast lesions described as microcalcification, mass and increased density using mammography. Patients, method: 35 women with non-palpable breast lesions were enrolled in the study. Anterior, left and right lateral, ipsilateral posterior oblique images were obtained 15 min after the injection of 740 MBq of 99mTc sestamibi. All scintigraphic images were evaluated visually and focal increased 99mTc sestamibi uptake was accepted as malignant
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16

Atasever, T., A. Özdemir, I. Öznur, et al. "201Tl Scintigraphy in the Evaluation of Palpable and Nonpalpable Breast Lesions: Correlation with Mammography and Ultrasonography." Nuklearmedizin 36, no. 08 (1997): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1629848.

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Summary Aim: Our goal was to determine the clinical usefulness of TI-201 to identify breast cancer in patients with suspicious breast lesions on clinical examination, and/or abnormal radiologic (mammography and/or ultrasonography) findings. Methods: TI-201 scintigraphy were performed in sixty-eight patients with 70 breast abnormalities (51 palpable, 19 nonpalpable) and compared with mammography and ultrasonography (US). Early (15 min) and late (3 h) images of the breasts were obtained following the injection of 111 MBq (3 mCi) of TI-201. Visual and semiquantitative interpretation was performed
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17

Freundlich, Irwin M. "Nonpalpable Lesions Detected with Mammography." Radiology 167, no. 1 (1988): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.167.1.281-a.

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18

Bozkurt, Selen, Jafi A. Lipson, Utku Senol, and Daniel L. Rubin. "Automatic abstraction of imaging observations with their characteristics from mammography reports." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 22, e1 (2014): e81-e92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2014-003009.

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Abstract Background Radiology reports are usually narrative, unstructured text, a format which hinders the ability to input report contents into decision support systems. In addition, reports often describe multiple lesions, and it is challenging to automatically extract information on each lesion and its relationships to characteristics, anatomic locations, and other information that describes it. The goal of our work is to develop natural language processing (NLP) methods to recognize each lesion in free-text mammography reports and to extract its corresponding relationships, producing a com
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19

Miletic, N., D. Stojiljkovic, M. Inic, M. Prekajski, A. Celebic, and O. Kosovac. "Increse of newly - detected in situ cancers in non-palpable breast lesions." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 53, no. 1 (2006): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0601073m.

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Great importance in detecting cancer in the phase of in situ lays in the fact that the epithelial layer is deprived of blood and lymph vessels, so metastases may develop only when basal membrane has been broken. This paper includes 46 operated women in whom it preoperatively had been verified suspect non-palpable lesion. The preoperative diagnostics included use of high- resolution mammography, aimed mammography, palpatory examination, as well as fine-needle aspiration (FNA), biopsy and cytologic analysis of the sample. The methodology of this work implies the use of stereotaxic marking, speci
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20

Tot, Tibor. "Correlating the Ground Truth of Mammographic Histology with the Success or Failure of Imaging." Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment 4, no. 1 (2005): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153303460500400104.

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Detailed and systematic mammographic-pathologic correlation is essential for evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of mammography as an imaging method as well as for establishing the role of additional methods or alternatives. Two- and three-dimensional large section histopathology represents an ideal tool for this correlation. This kind of interdisciplinary approach (“mammographic histology”) is slowly but irrevocably becoming accepted as the new golden standard in diagnosing breast abnormalities. In this review, upon summarizing the theoretical background and our practical experienc
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21

Linke, R., M. Keßler, M. Untch, et al. "Scintimammography using 99mTc sestamibi – use and limitations." Nuklearmedizin 41, no. 03 (2002): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1623890.

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Summary Aim: Until now scintimammography did not achieve any definite role in the assessment of breast lesions. Purpose of this study was to elaborate its use as well as the limitations of scintimammography after 500 examinations completed. Methods: Scintigraphic findings were correlated with the histopathologic outcome of 219 patients, who underwent surgery or biopsy for histopathological confirmation. The results were determined with respect to palpability of the lesion and tumour size. Additionally, a distinct analysis was performed for the patient subpopulation with indeterminate results o
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22

Rissanen, T., T. Tikkakoski, A. L. Autio, and M. Apaja-Sarkkinen. "Ultrasonography of invasive lobular breast carcinoma." Acta Radiologica 39, no. 3 (1998): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841859809172196.

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Purpose: To review the US findings in invasive lobular breast carcinoma which is often difficult to diagnose clinically and mammographically Material and Methods: The mammographic and US findings in 63 cases of pure invasive lobular carcinoma diagnosed at our institution in 1990-1996 were reviewed retrospectively. The US findings were classified as positive, negative or indeterminate for malignancy Results: Forty-nine of the 63 lobular carcinomas (78%, 95% CI 65.5-87.3%) were US-positive, and 51 (81%, CI 95% 69.1-89.8%) were mammography-positive. The US visibility of the carcinomas was affecte
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23

Yao, Xiaoli, Wen Wei, Juanjuan Li, et al. "A comparison of mammography, ultrasonography, and far-infrared thermography with pathological results in screening and early diagnosis of breast cancer." Asian Biomedicine 8, no. 1 (2014): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5372/1905-7415.0801.257.

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Abstract Background: Many breast-imaging techniques have been developed as primary clinical methods for identifying early-stage breast cancers and differentiating them from benign breast tumors. For the large population of China, any screening method that is rapid, economical, and accurate is worthy of evaluation. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of mammography, color Doppler ultrasonography, and far-infrared thermography in the screening and early diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: Data from 2036 women with breast disease between January 2007 and May 2011 were included in this study.
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Farrokh, Andre, Linn Treu, Ralf Ohlinger, Carolin Flieger, Nicolai Maass, and Fritz Schäfer. "A Prospective Two Center Study Comparing Breast Cancer Lesion Size Defined by 2D Shear Wave Elastography, B-Mode Ultrasound, and Mammography with the Histopathological Size." Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound 40, no. 02 (2018): 212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0661-5952.

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Abstract Purpose The aim of the present study was to determine the accuracy of breast cancer measurement with 2 D shear wave elastography (2 D SWE), B-mode ultrasound, and mammography by comparing these methods with the actual histopathological tumor size. Materials and Methods 135 patients with proven malignant breast lesions at two centers were included in a prospective study. The maximum lesion diameter was measured by 2 D SWE, B-mode ultrasound, and mammography. After surgery, the histopathological tumor size was measured by a pathologist. Results The mean difference in tumor size on 2 D S
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25

Bozzini, Anna, Luca Nicosia, Giancarlo Pruneri, et al. "Clinical performance of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography in pre-surgical evaluation of breast malignant lesions in dense breasts: a single center study." Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 184, no. 3 (2020): 723–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10549-020-05881-2.

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Abstract Purpose To compare the efficacy of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography, with ultrasound, full field digital mammography and magnetic resonance imaging in detection and size estimation of histologically proven breast tumors. Methods This open-label, single center, prospective study, included 160 dense breast women with at least one suspicious mammary lesion evaluated by ultrasound, full field digital mammography and magnetic resonance imaging in whom a mammary tumor was histologically proven after surgery performed at the European Institute of Oncology between January 2013 and Decem
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26

Mehdi, Syed Anjum, Hassan Bukhari, Irfan Shabbir, and Sobia Shabbir. "Positive predictive value of BIRADS (Breast imaging reporting and data system) IV lesions in detection of carcinoma breast, using histopathology as a gold standard." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 01 (2020): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.27.01.4268.

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Objective: To determine the Positive Predictive Value of BIRADS IV lesions in detection of carcinoma breast, using histopathology as a gold standard. Study Design: A Cross-Sectional study. Setting: Department of Radiology Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: From 01-09-2015 to 01-03-2016. Material & Methods: 93 female patients referred to radiology department were included after taking consent. Data were collected on structured proforma. The final diagnosis of the BIRASDS IV lesion seen on mammography has made by consultant. Then patients were sent for biopsy. Mammographic diagnose was then
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Samardzic, Tatjana, Jon Lømo, and Per Skaane. "Screening-detected desmoid tumor of the breast: findings at conventional imaging and digital breast tomosynthesis." Acta Radiologica Open 7, no. 1 (2018): 205846011775203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2058460117752034.

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Desmoid tumor of the breast is a rare benign entity that usually is mistaken for carcinoma clinically and radiologically. We report two cases of desmoid tumor of the breast detected by mammography screening using digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). The larger tumor was detected at both full-field digital mammography (FFDM) and DBT. The smaller desmoid tumor, however, was identified only at tomosynthesis. Mammographic and ultrasonographic findings at diagnostic work-up were consistent with carcinoma of the breast. Preoperative needle biopsies could not conclusively diagnose the lesions. Both pa
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28

Yamamuro, Mika, Yoshiyuki Asai, Naomi Hashimoto, et al. "The effect of breast density on the missed lesion rate in screening digital mammography determined using an adjustable-density breast phantom tailored to Japanese women." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245060.

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Objective Despite the high risk of missing lesions in mammography, the missed lesion rate is yet to be clinically established. Further, no breast phantoms with adjustable breast density currently exist. We developed a novel, adjustable-density breast phantom with a composition identical to that of actual breasts, and determined the quantitative relationship between breast density and the missed lesion rate in mammography. Methods An original breast phantom consisting of adipose- and fibroglandular-equivalent materials was developed, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) study was perfo
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Yüzkan, Sabahattin, Duygu Cengiz, İlhan Hekimsoy, Özlem Sezgin Okçu, and Ayşenur Oktay. "Diagnostic Performance of Contrast-enhanced Mammography: Comparison With MRI and Mammography." Journal of Breast Imaging 3, no. 4 (2021): 448–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbab028.

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Abstract Objective To compare the diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) with MRI and mammography (MG) based on histopathological results. Methods In this IRB-approved study, written informed consent was obtained from all patients. Images from 40 patients (62 lesions) with suspicious findings on US between March 2018 and August 2018 were evaluated. Sensitivity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of CEM, MRI, and MG were evaluated and compared within a 95% confidence interval. Maximum dimensions of lesions were measured and corr
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Monticciolo, D. L. "Circumscribed lesions seen at screening mammography." American Journal of Roentgenology 171, no. 4 (1998): 1154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.171.4.9763013.

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Tong, Wenjuan, Xiaoling Zhang, Jia Luo, et al. "Value of multimodality imaging in the diagnosis of breast lesions with calcification: A retrospective study." Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation 76, no. 1 (2020): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ch-200877.

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PURPOSE: To assess the value of conventional ultrasound (US), contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and mammography in the diagnosis of breast lesions with calcifications. METHODS: A total of 87 breast lesions with calcification were subjected to US, CEUS and mammography and divided into 3 groups: Group A (all cases), Group A1 (31 cases who underwent US and CEUS first followed by mammography), and Group A2 (56 cases who underwent mammography first followed by US and CEUS). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of different meth
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32

Laguna, Ana Delgado, S. Jimenez Arranz, V. Quintana Checa, S. Alonso Roca, D. Expósito Jiménez, and J. Oliver-Goldaracena. "Sonographic Findings of Additional Malignant Lesions in Breast Carcinoma Seen by Second Look Ultrasound." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 1 (June 25, 2011): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2156-7514.82338.

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Objective: The aim is to show ultrasound (US) findings of additional malignant lesions of breast carcinoma visualized on targeted second-look US that were not identified by mammography or US prior to the time of diagnosis. Materials and Methods: A double-blind retrospective review of the US results from January 2008 through August 2010 of 228 patients with known breast cancer was conducted by two expert radiologists. The focus of the review was on the second-look US characteristics (following BI-RADS criteria) of 26 documented additional malignant lesions of the 76 with successful sonographic
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Hwa Lee, Mi, Hong Ryang Jung, Cheong Hwan Lim, Mi Soon Park, Ki Jeong Kim, and Sung Hun Jeung. "Optical density analysis of standard phantom for mammography quality control." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.3 (2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.33.13846.

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Background/Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze optic density of dummy lesions in breast phantom by mammography and understand whether the objectivity of visual inspections on dummy lesions upon appropriate and inappropriate decisions was correct quantitatively.Methods/Statistical analysis: Study subjects were 165 phantom images in 74 hospitals nationwide that passed the test of special medical equipment by Korean Institute for Accreditation of Medical Image from May 2016 to April 2017. Min (A), Max (B), Mean (C), and StdDev (D) were measured using color level information. Fi
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34

Boné, B., P. Aspelin, L. Bronge, B. Isberg, L. Perbeck, and B. Veress. "Sensitivity and Specificity of MR Mammography with Histopathological Correlation in 250 Breasts." Acta Radiologica 37, no. 1P1 (1996): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02841851960371p143.

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Purpose: The aim of our prospective study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of MR mammography (MRM) in detecting malignant disease. Material and Methods: In 231 consecutive patients scheduled for surgery because of mammographic or palpable lesions suspected of malignancy, the breasts were examined with T1-weighted transversal images using a 3-D fast low angle shot (FLASH) sequence. One pre- and 2 post-contrast images were obtained. Histological examination of the surgical specimens showed carcinoma in 155 breasts, of which 138 were invasive and 17 in situ. Results: MRM detected 144 of t
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35

Pardal, Raquel Constantino, António Fernando Lagem Abrantes, Luís Pedro Vieira Ribeiro, et al. "Screening of breast lesions: a comparative study between mammography, B-mode ultrasonography, sonoelastography and histological results." Radiologia Brasileira 46, no. 4 (2013): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842013000400007.

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Objective To compare the capacity of mammography, sonoelastography, B-mode ultrasonography and histological analysis to differentiate benign from malignant breast lesions. Materials and Methods A total of 12 histopathologically confirmed breast lesions were documented. The lesions were assessed by means of mammography, B-mode ultrasonography and sonoelastography, and histopathological analysis was utilized as a gold standard. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the mentioned techn
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36

Clauser, Paola, Massimo Bazzocchi, Magda Marcon, Viviana Londero, and Chiara Zuiani. "Results of Short-Term Follow-Up in BI-RADS 3 and 4a Breast Lesions with a Histological Diagnosis of Fibroadenoma at Percutaneous Needle Biopsy." Breast Care 12, no. 4 (2017): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000477536.

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Objective: To evaluate the usefulness of short-term (6 months) follow-up in patients with Breast Imaging Report and Data System (BI-RADS) 3 and 4a lesions, after a diagnosis of fibroadenoma at an image-guided biopsy. Patients and Methods: The data of 318 women with 349 biopsy-proven fibroadenomas, a 6-month follow-up, and a follow-up of ≥ 24 months were retrospectively reviewed. Information on clinical history, lesion characteristics on ultrasound (US), mammography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), BI-RADS classification, and follow-up was collected. The false-negative (FN) rate and the n
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37

Bak, Mihály, Éva Konyár, Ferenc Schneider, et al. "The “gray zone” in fine-needle aspiration cytology of the organized mammography screening. Cytohistological correlation." Orvosi Hetilap 152, no. 8 (2011): 292–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2011.29023.

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The National Public Health Program has established the organized mammography screening in Hungary. The aim of this study was to conduct an audit of “gray zone” smears of the organized mammography screening in comparison with histopathological diagnoses. Methods: Cytology results were rated to C3 atypia probably benign and C4 suspicious of malignancy. Results: 1361 women had aspiration cytology performed from a total of 47,718 mammography non-negative lesions. 105 (7.8%) were diagnosed as C3, whereas 78 (5.7) as C4. Of the 105 patients with C3 diagnosis 61 (58%) patients underwent surgical biop
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38

Gallowitsch, H. J., D. Kogler, E. Kresnik, P. Mikosch, I. Gomez, and P. Lind. "Tc-99m-Tetrofosmin Scintimammography: A Prospective Study in Primary Breast Lesions." Nuklearmedizin 35, no. 06 (1996): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1629780.

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SummaryDespite low specificity routine mammography is the method of choice to screen women for breast cancer. In addition high frequency ultrasonography (US) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can improve breast cancer diagnosis. However there is a lack of conventional imaging to improve the high rate of false positive results that make biopsy or surgery necessary. Aim: The purpose of our study was to evaluate prospectively the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of scintimammography with a new cationic complex Tc-99m-tetrofosmin. Methods: Fourtyeight patients in whom mammography and/or hig
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39

Gaikwad, Sanjay R., Mahesh C. Talpallikar, Jyoti K. Tapadia, and Anand S. Gajakos. "Diagnostic evaluation of triple test in detection of breast lesions." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 2 (2019): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20190408.

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Background: Detection of malignant lesion leads to early initiation of definitive treatment or its exclusion saves the patient from unnecessary medication and psychological trauma. It is difficult to establish the nature of the lesion merely on the clinical examination. So “triple” test is suggested, which is a mixture of clinical examination, mammography and FNAC.Methods: The results of clinical examination, mammography and FNAC were compared with those of histopathological examination. The concordant results of the “triple test” were compared with those of the histopathological examination.
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40

Meyer-Baese, A., T. Schlossbauer, O. Lange, and A. Wismueller. "Small Lesions Evaluation Based on Unsupervised Cluster Analysis of Signal-Intensity Time Courses in Dynamic Breast MRI." International Journal of Biomedical Imaging 2009 (2009): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/326924.

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An application of an unsupervised neural network-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system is reported for the detection and characterization of small indeterminate breast lesions, average size 1.1 mm, in dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. This system enables the extraction of spatial and temporal features of dynamic MRI data and additionally provides a segmentation with regard to identification and regional subclassification of pathological breast tissue lesions. Lesions with an initial contrast enhancement≥50% were selected with semiautomatic segmentation. This conventional segmentation analys
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41

Lee, Jeongmin, Bong Joo Kang, and Sung Hun Kim. "Usefulness of postoperative surveillance MR for women after breast-conservation therapy: Focusing on MR features of early and late recurrent breast cancer." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0252476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252476.

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Purpose To investigate the imaging characteristics of early and late recurrent breast cancer and the detectability of mammography, ultrasonography, and breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients who underwent breast-conservation therapy (BCT). Materials and methods Total of 1312 women with 2026 surveillance breast MRI after BCT between January 2014 and September 2018 were studied. Early recurrence was defined as newly diagnosed breast cancer and/or axillary metastasis within 12 months of surgery. Late recurrence was defined as recurrence after 12months of surgery. We assessed the dete
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42

NOMA, Midori, Shigeru MURAKAMI, Akiko KATAYAMA, et al. "MRI EXAMINATION ON MICROCALCIFICATION LESIONS ON MAMMOGRAPHY." Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association) 71, no. 10 (2010): 2507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3919/jjsa.71.2507.

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43

Erhard, Klaus, Fleur Kilburn-Toppin, Paula Willsher, et al. "Characterization of Cystic Lesions by Spectral Mammography." Investigative Radiology 51, no. 5 (2016): 340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rli.0000000000000246.

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44

Wengert, G. J., F. Pipan, J. Almohanna, et al. "Impact of the Kaiser score on clinical decision-making in BI-RADS 4 mammographic calcifications examined with breast MRI." European Radiology 30, no. 3 (2019): 1451–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-019-06444-w.

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Abstract Objectives To investigate whether the application of the Kaiser score for breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) might downgrade breast lesions that present as mammographic calcifications and avoid unnecessary breast biopsies Methods This IRB-approved, retrospective, cross-sectional, single-center study included 167 consecutive patients with suspicious mammographic calcifications and histopathologically verified results. These patients underwent a pre-interventional breast MRI exam for further diagnostic assessment before vacuum-assisted stereotactic-guided biopsy (95 malignant and 7
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45

González-Huebra, Ignacio, Patricia Malmierca, Arlette Elizalde, et al. "The accuracy of titanium contrast-enhanced mammography: a retrospective multicentric study." Acta Radiologica 61, no. 10 (2020): 1335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185119900440.

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Background Recently, a new mammography system to perform contrast-enhanced mammography has become available in the market. For the high-energy acquisition, it uses a titanium filter instead of a copper one, reducing the tube load while maintaining image quality. Purpose To retrospectively evaluate the accuracy of contrast-enhanced mammography with a titanium filter (TiCEM) in three readers with different grades of experience. Material and Methods IRB-approved retrospective multicentric lesion by lesion study with 200 lesions, all of them initially classified as BI-RADS categories 0/3/4/5 on ma
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46

Ferreira, Vera Christina Camargo de Siqueira, Elba Cristina Sá de Camargo Etchebehere, José Luiz Barbosa Bevilacqua, and Nestor de Barros. "Suspicious amorphous microcalcifications detected on full-field digital mammography: correlation with histopathology." Radiologia Brasileira 51, no. 2 (2018): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2017.0025.

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Abstract Objective: To evaluate suspicious amorphous calcifications diagnosed on full-field digital mammography (FFDM) and establish correlations with histopathology findings. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of 78 suspicious amorphous calcifications (all classified as BI-RADS® 4) detected on FFDM. Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) was performed. The histopathological classification of VABB core samples was as follows: pB2 (benign); pB3 (uncertain malignant potential); pB4 (suspicion of malignancy); and pB5 (malignant). Treatment was recommended for pB5 lesions. To rule
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47

Stojiljkovic, Dejan, Milan Prekajski, Momcilo Inic, Nebojsa Miletic, Radan Dzodic, and Aleksandar Celebic. "Ductal in situ cancer in non-palpable breast lesions." Archive of Oncology 11, no. 3 (2003): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aoo0303220s.

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Background: Great importance in detecting in situ cancer is in the fact that epithelial layer is deprived of the blood and lymph vessels, so metastases can develop only when basal membrane has been broken. Methods: The paper included 40 operated women in whom preoperatively suspect non-palpable lesion had been verified. Preoperative diagnostics included use of high-resolution mammography, aimed mammography, palpatory examination of surgeon-oncologist, as well as fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy and cytology analysis of the sample. Methodology of the work implied the use of stereotaxic marki
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48

Emons, Julius, Peter A. Fasching, Marius Wunderle, et al. "Assessment of the additional clinical potential of X-ray dark-field imaging for breast cancer in a preclinical setup." Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology 12 (January 2020): 175883592095793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1758835920957932.

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Background: Mammography can identify calcifications up to 50–100 μm in size as a surrogate parameter for breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Microcalcifications measuring <50 µm are also associated with breast cancer or DCIS and are frequently not detected on mammography, although they can be detected with dark-field imaging. This study examined whether additional breast examination using X-ray dark-field imaging can increase the detection rate of calcifications. Advances in knowledge: (1) evaluation of additional modality of breast imaging; (2) specific evaluation of breast c
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49

Hallgrimsson, P., R. Kåresen, K. Årtun, and A. Skjennald. "Non-Palpable Breast Lesions." Acta Radiologica 29, no. 3 (1988): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518802900305.

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Marking of non-palpable breast lesions for biopsy has become a routine procedure in patients in whom mammography has suggested malignancy. Between October 1981 and December 1985 a localization method was used in 123 patients. In 35 per cent of the biopsies a malignant lesion was disclosed. In patients with a mass only, malignancy was found in 37 per cent of the biopsies. If microcalcifications alone were the main reason for the biopsy, malignancy was disclosed in 25 per cent. If both a mass and microcalcifications were present, 52 per cent of the biopsies disclosed a malignant lesion.
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50

Ismail, F., J. Holl, Z. Lockhat, and H. Akande. "Unusual mammography findings of patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast." South African Journal of Radiology 12, no. 4 (2008): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v12i4.552.

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Abstract The early detection of carcinoma is the highlight of mammography. We present two patients with pathological diagnosis of DCIS with unusual mammographic findings for which one needs to have a higher index of suspicion. The first patient presented with multifocal disease requiring biopsy of all visible lesions and the second patient (twenty four years old) presented with segmental distribution of calcifications, which may have been missed had a single-view baseline mammogram not been done.
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