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1
Ahn, Mansoon. "Die Würde des Kindes : zur Stellung des Kindes in der pädagogischen und religiösen Anthropologie Maria Montessoris /". Berlin ; Münster : Lit, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989511006/04.
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Stiller, Diana. "Clara Grunwald und Maria Montessori die Entwicklung der Montessori-Pädagogik in Berlin". Hamburg Diplomica Verl, 2006. http://d-nb.info/990960692/04.
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Klein-Landeck, Michael. "Freie Arbeit bei Maria Montessori und Peter Petersen /". Münster : Lit, 2001. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009851387&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Klein-Landeck, Michael. "Freie Arbeit bei Maria Montessori und Peter Petersen". Berlin Münster Lit, 1997. http://d-nb.info/993726933/04.
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Dieter, Anne. "Maria Montessori und das Recht der Kinder auf Bildung". Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2007/1508/.
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Vor einhundert Jahren eröffnete die Wissenschaftlerin und Sozialreformerin Dr. med. Maria Montessori in Rom ihre erste Kindertagesstätte, das „Casa dei Bambini”. Inzwischen gibt es allein in Deutschland ca. eintausend Kindergärten und auch Schulen, die nach ihrem Konzept arbeiten. Der Beitrag will auf die Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Menschenrecht auf Bildung, dem pädagogischen Konzept der Maria Montessori und ihrem natur- und verhaltenswissenschaftlich begründeten Ansatz der Lernforschung hinweisen.One hundred years ago the scientist and reformist Dr. med Maria Montessori established her first kinder garden, called “Casa dei Bambini” in Rome. By now there are approximately one thousand kinder gardens and schools established in Germany which follow the concept of Maria Montessori. The article tries to point out the connection between the human right to education, the pedagogical concept of Maria Montessori and her nature- and behaviour-science-based approach of learning-research.
6
Petrovová, Petra. "Montessori pedagogika, její přínosy a rizika". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198069.
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The diploma thesis is focused on the qualitative analysis of Montessori pedagogy and traditional Czech pedagogy and attempts to highlight some of the problems of the current functioning of the educational process in traditional Czech schools and proposes concrete possibilities of making it more effective. The theoretical part provides a brief picture of the author of the Montessori educational method and the development of this method and defines its principles. The core of the practical part are qualitative analyses of the Montessori and the traditional Czech pedagogy. To process these analyses, survey results contributed. The survey was focused on the perception of benefits and risks of the practical application of Montessori pedagogy which the author conducted among Montessori teachers. The result of the qualitative analysis of both the pedagogical directions is a proposal for teaching guidelines optimization is a traditional Czech school. The proposed measures focus on the transformation of the school environment, changes in the school time organization and teaching methods, class size reduction, changes in the methods of diagnosis and evaluation and the state education funding. The diploma thesis aims to highlight the shortcomings and the need for changes in the current functioning of compulsory school education in the Czech Republic.
7
Pynnönen, Sanna y Emma Sundberg. "Montessorilärares syn på föräldrasamverkan". Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-9690.
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Syftet med arbetet var att synliggöra Montessorilärares syn på samverkan. Data har samlats in via intervjuer. Urvalet bestod av tio verksamma Montessorilärare. Frågeställningarna handlade om vilka samverkansformer som praktiseras i en Montessoriskola samt vad lärarna har för förväntningar på föräldrarna till elever som går i Montessoriskola. Urvalet bestod av Montessorilärare som var tillgängliga, behöriga och verksamma. Resultat som vi kom fram till handlade om lärarnas höga förväntningar och att synen på samverkan tolkas på många sätt. Likheter och skillnader i synsätt hos våra respondenter jämfört med tidigare forskning lyfts fram i arbetet. Slutsatser som kommit fram i studien är att Montessoriskolor skiljer sig från varandra i hur mycket de förväntar sig av föräldrarna när det gäller samverkan.
8
Dieter, Anne, Emilie McConaughey y Marie Luise Steffens. "Das historische Kalenderblatt : Maria Montessori und das Recht der Kinder auf Bildung ; ein Beitrag zum Montessori-Jahr 2007". Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3742/.
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Hanewinkel, Nicole. "Handlungsorientiertes Lernen mit dem Bruchrechenmaterial Maria Montessoris : eine Analyse von Arbeitsweisen und mathematischen Verstehensprozessen bei Grundschulkindern". Berlin [u.a.] Lit, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&docl̲ibrary=BVB01&docn̲umber=016162539&linen̲umber=0002&funcc̲ode=DBR̲ECORDS&servicet̲ype=MEDIA.
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Wilson, Carolie Elizabeth. "Montessori in India : a study of the application of her method in a developing country". Phd thesis, Faculty of Arts, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12044.
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Kim, Sung-Hui. "Kreativitätsförderung und Montessori-Pädagogik : Untersuchungen bei Kindern im Vorschulalter /". Münster, Westf : LIT, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3084801&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.
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Asplund, Annica y Jenny Korhonen. "Att arbeta barnorienterat : En kvalitativ studie om Maria Montessoris och Reggio Emilias arbetssätt". Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-4474.
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Praniess, Martin. "Das Godly-Play-Konzept die Rezeption der Montessori-Pädagogik durch Jerome W. Berryman". Göttingen V & R Unipress, 2007. http://d-nb.info/986382582/04.
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Albuquerque, Marlos Gomes de. "Um ambiente computacional para aprendizagem matemática baseado no modelo pedagógico de Maria Montessori". Florianópolis, SC, 2000. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/79023.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-17T22:21:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 207545.pdf: 5403358 bytes, checksum: d875e507c7980eb0c43b37d4af8d6f3f (MD5)
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Caprara, Barbara. "Sperimentare le idee di Maria Montessori: percorso di ricerca nella scuola primaria trentina". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368637.
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In questo lavoro di tesi sono stati delineati i tratti salienti dell’approccio educativo montessoriano, evidenziandone da una parte la profonda complessità nonché attualità che lo caratterizzata e dall’altra le numerose conferme sia dalla didattica considerata innovativa, sia dalle scienze psicologiche.
È stato inoltre presentato un percorso di ricerca volto a monitorare la recente sperimentazione dell'approccio pedagogico montessoriano in alcune scuole primarie della provincia di Trento. La ricerca é stata condotta utilizzando sia strumenti di natura qualitativa (come una check list osservativa prodotta ad hoc per la ricerca), sia questionari standardizzati, con l'intento di confrontare i dati raccolti con un campione rappresentativo di una più vasta realtà scolastica.
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Caprara, Barbara. "Sperimentare le idee di Maria Montessori: percorso di ricerca nella scuola primaria trentina". Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2019. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/3491/2/Caprara-tesiPhD-01.02.19.pdf.
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In questo lavoro di tesi sono stati delineati i tratti salienti dell’approccio educativo montessoriano, evidenziandone da una parte la profonda complessità nonché attualità che lo caratterizzata e dall’altra le numerose conferme sia dalla didattica considerata innovativa, sia dalle scienze psicologiche.
È stato inoltre presentato un percorso di ricerca volto a monitorare la recente sperimentazione dell'approccio pedagogico montessoriano in alcune scuole primarie della provincia di Trento. La ricerca é stata condotta utilizzando sia strumenti di natura qualitativa (come una check list osservativa prodotta ad hoc per la ricerca), sia questionari standardizzati, con l'intento di confrontare i dati raccolti con un campione rappresentativo di una più vasta realtà scolastica.
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Sirois, Sonia. "La méthode Montessori en regard de la cohérence et de la continuité d'un projet éducatif /". Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1998. http://theses.uqac.ca.
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Gunnarsson, Yvonne. "Var finns leken i montessoripedagogiken : En tolkning av Maria Montessoris lekbegrepp". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-134472.
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Tenser, Manuel y Malin Bergsland. "Jakten på det goda lärandet : Montessoripedagogers reflektioner kring pedagogik". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-11371.
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Syftet med arbetet var att klarlägga vad pedagoger anser är skillnaderna mellan så kallad traditionell pedagogik och Montessoripedagogik, samt belysa för och nackdelar mellan dem. Empiri har insamlats med djupintervjuer av tolv Montessoripedagoger som även har erfarenhet av traditionell pedagogik. Det resultat vi fick fram var att Montessorilärare har många gemensamma drag såsom synen på barn, arbetssätt, engagemang och att de anser att Montessoripedagogiken är lätt att anpassa till Lpfö 98 och Lpo 94. Resultatet har visat att Montessoripedagogerna i studien uttrycker gemensamma uppfattningar om fördelar med Montessoripedagogiken samt nackdelar med den traditionella pedagogiken. De har dessutom svårt att finna några nackdelar med Montessoripedagogiken. Studiens slutsats är att det återfinns många likheter mellan verksamma Montessoripedagoger i allt från deras syn på lärande och Montessoripedagogikens styrkor och svagheter. Bristen på självkritik kring Montessorimetoden skulle kunna leda till att Montessoripedagogiken inte utvecklas. Däremot innebär pedagogernas engagemang och barnsyn till ett gott lärande där barnets individuella behov sätts i fokus.
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Bérubé, Constance. "Le développement des habilités entourant la lecture et l'écriture par des ateliers inspirés de la méthode Montessori, chez des enfants de maternelle /". Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1989. http://theses.uqac.ca.
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Rheinberger, Peter. "Hyperaktivität und Impulsivität im Spiegel der pädagogischen Arbeiten Maria Montessoris eine qualitative Analyse". Hamburg Kovač, 2009. http://d-nb.info/996953566/04.
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ASSAF, DANIELLE LUETH. "A ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DO ALUNO COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN E O ENSINO ESPECIALIZADO". Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo, 2017. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1664.
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Danielle Lueth Assaf.pdf: 1674732 bytes, checksum: bc8e2ad44b421c8f851b66f2aea6ba89 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-27T14:35:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Danielle Lueth Assaf.pdf: 1674732 bytes, checksum: bc8e2ad44b421c8f851b66f2aea6ba89 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-23
This research aims to expand the understanding about a theme that is gaining prominence in our society, day after day: the inclusion of people with disabilities. With the new public policies, a constant updating is necessary, aiming at the improvement of the quality of the experience of disabled people in the school environment and the expansion of their learning capacity. Although the theme is not new, with the advent of the Magna Carta, and the fundamental rights and guarantees of the citizen, a new systematics has been inevitable to deal with this issue. It is a controversial topic and therefore specific field research was required. There is great divergence among professionals: in favor, against or partially against total or partial inclusion. There are, therefore, those who stand up for the insertion of these children into specialized institutions or the presence of specific classrooms for all students who have some type of disability. Thus, the present work aimed at the following objectives: to reflect on the public policies of inclusive education and its applicability in the reality of Brazilian education; Understand aspects inherent to Down Syndrome, such as etiology and characteristics, as well as aspects of development and learning; To seek, understand and reflect on pedagogical practices that aim to aid in the learning process of students with Down Syndrome; And reflecting on the learning conditions offered to these students by regular education and how specialized education can contribute. For the development of the following work, it was necessary a bibliographic review in the desired area, field research in a specialized school, collection of historical data, collection of data through interviews and testimonies and, finally, the analysis of the data obtained in the research with the school, emphasizing that the methodology used was the qualitative method, through interviews conducted with semi-structured questionnaire and observation of the context, as mentioned above. It is important to mention that the montessorian pedagogy was investigated, bringing significant benefits to the learning of the students with Down's syndrome, through the adaptation of the method.
A pesquisa realizada visa ampliar a compreensão a respeito de um tema que, dia a dia, ganha força em nossa sociedade: a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência. Com as novas políticas públicas, é necessária uma constante atualização, visando o aprimoramento, a melhoria da qualidade da experiência de pessoas deficientes no ambiente escolar e a ampliação de sua capacidade de aprendizado. Embora a temática não seja nova, com o advento da Carta Magna, e os direitos e garantias fundamentais do cidadão, fez-se inevitável uma nova sistemática para lidar com essa questão. É uma temática controversa e por isso foi necessária pesquisa de campo específica. Existe grande divergência entre os profissionais: a favor, contra ou parcialmente contra a inclusão total ou parcial. Há, portanto, aqueles que defendem a inserção dessas crianças em instituições especializadas ou a presença de salas de aula específicas para todos os alunos que possuem algum tipo de deficiência. Assim, o presente trabalho pretendeu os seguintes objetivos: refletir acerca das políticas públicas de educação inclusiva e sua aplicabilidade na realidade da educação brasileira; compreender aspectos inerentes à Síndrome de Down, tais como etiologia e características, bem como aspectos do desenvolvimento e aprendizagem; buscar, compreender e refletir acerca de práticas pedagógicas que visem auxiliar no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos com Síndrome de Down; e refletir acerca das condições de aprendizagem oferecidas a esses alunos pelo ensino regular e de que maneira o ensino especializado pode contribuir. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho que se segue, foi necessária uma revisão bibliográfica na área pretendida, pesquisa de campo em escola especializada, levantamento de dados históricos, coleta de dados através de entrevistas e depoimentos e, por fim, a análise dos dados obtidos na pesquisa junto à escola, ressaltando que a metodologia empregada foi o método qualitativo, por meio de entrevistas realizadas com questionário semiestruturado e observação do contexto, como mencionado acima. Importante mencionar que a pedagogia montessoriana foi investigada, trazendo benefícios significativos à aprendizagem do aluno com Síndrome de Down, por meio de adaptação do método.
23
Ahn, Mansoon. "Die Würde des Kindes zur Stellung des Kindes in der pädagogischen und religiösen Anthropologie Maria Montessoris". Berlin Münster Lit, 2007. http://d-nb.info/989511006/04.
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White, Tracy. "Practical Application of Montessori Philosophy and Practice in a Public School Setting". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2000. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/679.
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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucfB.S.
Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
Liberal Studies
25
Fèvre, Eric. "La pédagogie Montessori entre tradition et innovation : le cas de l'enseignement de la correspondance grapho-phonologique en français". Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3045.
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Nous montrons que la pédagogie de Maria Montessori a ses racines d’une part dans le mouvement sensualiste de Comenius, Locke, Condillac et Rousseau, et d’autre part dans celui pédagogique de Pestalozzi, Itard et Séguin. La scientificité de sa conception et la tradition de sa transmission depuis un siècle garantissent sa crédibilité et sa pertinence ; nous constatons une cohérence dans l’ensemble du matériel pour les différentes matières enseignées et dans son emploi pour les enfants de 2 à 6 ans. Cependant, concernant l’apprentissage de la lecture et de l’écriture, des variations importantes peuvent apparaître selon les langues. Ainsi le matériel utilisé aujourd’hui en Angleterre est-il particulièrement développé et performant, alors que celui en usage en France est moins riche ; mais surtout, les « Dictées muettes©» en vogue dans certaines classes nous apparaissent non seulement désuètes mais sans aucun fondement phonologique et seraient avantageusement remplacées par les « Mots-images©» en cours d’expérimentation. À cette condition, la pédagogie montessorienne pourrait être sollicitée pour renouveler l’enseignement des correspondances grapho-phonologiques du français, y compris pour les élèves en difficulté. We show that Maria Montessori’s pedagogy has its roots on the one hand in the sensualist movement of Comenius, Locke, Condillac and Rousseau and on the other hand in the pedagogic movement of Pestalozzi, Itard and Séguin. The scientificity of its conception and its traditional way of transmission since one century guarantees its credibility and its relevance. We ascertain a coherence in the whole of Montessori’s apparatus of the various subjects taught and its use by the children from 2 to 6 years old. Nevertheless, concerning the learning of reading and writing, there are important variations from language to language. For instance, the material used today in Great Britain is particularly numerous and impressive, whereas the one used in France is less prolific and effective. Particularly the “Dictées muettes©” that are very fashionable in many classrooms seem to us not only out-of-date but also without any phonologic foundation. It would be beneficial to replace them by the “Mots-images©” (Word-Picture Cards) that are actually under experimentation. It is a prerequisite so the Montessori pedagogy could be adopted to renew the teaching of including to students in remedial education.
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Graziadei, Alice <1990>. "Attraverso i confini.Traduzioni e diffusione di Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica di Maria Montessori. Uno studio comparato". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9361/1/Graziadei_Alice_Tesi.pdf.
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Maria Montessori è una delle pedagogiste italiane più conosciute e celebrate in tutto il mondo. Come è noto, il suo pensiero ha avuto una diffusione che per rapidità e ampiezza geografica si può senza dubbio definire straordinaria.
Fu Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini, pubblicato in Italia nel 1909, a portare la Montessori alla ribalta della scena mondiale. Dal 1912, le traduzioni si moltiplicarono, fino a coprire, prima della fine della prima Guerra mondiale, il panorama europeo e americano. Inoltre, i corsi internazionali per la formazione d’insegnanti stranieri (il primo fu organizzato in Italia nel 1913), permisero la diffusione del metodo anche in India, in Sud America, in Australia e in Asia.
La mia ricerca si concentra sull’analisi comparata delle prime traduzioni del Metodo, in particolare l’edizione americana (1912), l’edizione inglese (1912), l’edizione svizzera (1912) e l’edizione francese (1916), calate nel contesto storico, sociale, cultura e pedagogico di riferimento.
Per meglio comprendere le modalità di diffusione dell’opera, ho scelto di dare ampio spazio anche alle figure che hanno circondato Maria Montessori e si sono operate per diffondere e promuovere tanto l’opera quanto la filosofia della pedagogista nelle realtà elencate.
Il progetto ha voluto mettere a fuoco il processo di costruzione di un lavoro scientifico e culturale costantemente influenzato da una pluralità di culture, tradizioni, lingue e voci differenti, nonché il faticoso impegno dell’autrice di difendere il proprio pensiero da qualsiasi intromissione esterna volta a snaturarlo.Maria Montessori is one of the most famous and celebrated Italian pedagogists in the world. Due to its speed and geographical extent, the spread of her scientific pedagogy can surely be described as extraordinary, even more since we talk about a woman’s work in the beginning of the twentieth century. It was Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini, published in Italy in 1909, that brought Montessori to the forefront of the world scene, allowing her to be acclaimed internationally as one of history’s great pioneering educators. Since 1912, the number of translations multiplied, to the point of covering, before the end of the First World War, the European and American scene. In addition, international courses for the training of teachers (the first was organized in Italy in 1913), allowed the spread of the method in India, South America, Austrialia and Asia. My research focuses on the comparative analysis of the Metodo’s first translations, in particular the American edition (1912), the English edition (1912), the Swiss edition (1912) and the French edition (1916), placed in the historical, social, cultural and pedagogical context of reference. Furthermore, great part of the research is dedicated to the many figures who surrounded Maria Montessori and worked as hard as she did to help in the spreading of both her thought and book internationally. Indeed, editors, translators, journalists and intellectuals, as well as politicians and ambassadors played an essential role in her successful career. The project aimed to focus on Montessori’s process of building a scientific and cultural work constantly influenced by a plurality of different cultures, traditions, languages and voices, as well as on the hard work of the author to defend her philosophy from any external interference aimed at distorting it.
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Brinck, Angelica y Paulina Pasma. "Vad händer sen? : Om Montessorielevers förutsättningar vid fortsatta studier i grundskolans senare år". Thesis, Växjö University, School of Education, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-926.
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Syftet med arbetet är att undersöka vad Montessorimetoden har för betydelse för de elever som gått sexårig skola med Montessoriprofil, när de sedan fortsätter till grundskolans senare år utan denna profil. Metoden för denna undersökning har varit en kvalitativ forskningsmetod, där vi använt elev- och lärarintervjuer som underlag för vår undersökning. Vi har tolkat elev- och lärarintervjuerna utifrån den hermeneutiska tolkningsmetoden. Personer som har inspirerat Maria Montessori till att utveckla Montessorimetoden utgör en teoretisk bakgrund. Undersökningen visar att Montessorielever som insett att det endast är de själva som kan påverka sin egen lärandesituation vad gäller kunskapsinhämtning, klarar sig väldigt bra vid studier i grundskolans senare år.
What happens next?
A study about Montessori students conditions when studying at a senior level
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Annebeau, Jacques Soëtard Michel. "La problématique de l'éducation à la paix à la lumière de deux représentants de l'Education nouvelle Célestin Freinet et Maria Montessori /". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx//theses/lyon2/2004/annebeau_j.
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Zell, Stacy Kay. "Characterizing the Conversation: A Historical Re-view of Maria Montessori's Visits to the United States 1913-1918". Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30319.
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This historical re-view of the events and interactions of Maria Montessori's visit to the United States between the years 1913 and 1918 begins by examining Montessori's personal history, with an emphasis on her educational background leading up to her becoming the first female physician in Italy. After discussing her scientific background briefly, the document specifically addresses several of Montessori's educational concepts. Next, this study examines specific nuances of organization, power and intent found in the educational system of the United States at the time of her visits. Particular emphasis is placed on the implications of industrialization, increasing immigration and the response of the educational establishment to these issues. Interactions and events from her visits in the United States follow. Montessori's influences on and experiences with prominent figures in the U.S. at that time are accentuated through the events that highlight her travels. After detailing each visit in the historical context in which it occurred, the piece continues with the author's discussion of how the dissertation applies to teaching history in the foundations. The piece concludes with conceptual suggestions of ways to increase diverse social awareness and encourage community-based responses of pre-service and in-service public school educators.Ph. D.
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Johansson, Emma. "Läs- och skrivinlärning i Montessoripedagogiken och den kommunala förskolan : En studie om huruvida den kommunala skolan närmat sig Montessoris tankar om barnets utveckling och lärande". Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-594.
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Syftet med denna studie är att se om den kommunala skolan närmat sig Maria Montessoris tankar när det handlar om läs- och skrivinlärning. Min frågeställning blir därmed; om och i så fall hur skiljer sig i praktiken den läs- och skrivinlärning som bedrivs i en Montessoriförskola från den som bedrivs i den kommunala förskolan?
Slutsatsen som nås baseras dels på en litteraturstudie, dels på en kvalitativ undersökning. Sex pedagoger har deltagit i öppna intervjuer som präglats av en dialog.
I den teori jag tar min utgångspunkt fastställs att stora skillnader finns, dessa återfinns i praktiken men är där inte längre så tydliga.
Det mest iögonfallande är den betydligt större roll som materialet för undervisningen spelar i Montessoripedagogiken, den är mer bunden till det medan den kommunala skolan har betydligt större valfrihet. Gemensamt för dem båda är dock materialets uppbyggnad och den röda tråd som det följer, samt en stark tro på barnets förmåga.
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Annebeau, Jacques. "La problématique de l'éducation à la paix à la lumière de deux représentants de l'Education nouvelle : Célestin Freinet et Maria Montessori". Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/annebeau_j.
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L'étude du thème de l'éducation à la paix selon les options éducatives et pédagogiques, historiquement ancrées de Célestin Freinet et Maria Montessori, inscrites dans le mouvement de l'Education nouvelle, imposent d'interroger le concept de paix à la lumière de la philosophie. La notion de conflit, lieu d'espace et de temps, moment différé à la violence où s'articulent les rapports de tensions entre les contraires en présence, apparaît dès lors comme élément central à prendre en considération dans les relations humaines afin que ces dernières ne dégénèrent pas en violence aveugle. Ces pédagogues furent animés par un profond désir de paix après deux catastrophes mondiales. Leurs approches révèlent leur attitude vis à vis des conflits armés, un déni de la notion même de conflit dans des relations entre les hommes ainsi que la valeur qui lui est attachée. L'établissement d'une adéquation entre nature et paix amène Célestin Freinet et Maria Montessori à asseoir leurs conceptions, pour l'un comme pour l'autre, sur les bases du naturalisme et du vitalisme en prenant, pour Maria Montessori plus particulièrement, une dimension religieuse. Leurs conceptions et démarches s'appuient sur la nécessité de l'éradication des conflits. Outre le fait que par la voie du pacifisme, la paix ne saurait advenir, l'éducation à la paix demeure un problème parce qu'elle se doit de considérer la composante conflictuelle tant dans les relations inter-individuelles qu'inter-éthniques et inter-étatiques. Il demeure que non seulement on peut mais que l'on doit éduquer à la paix, au risque de la violence possible, afin d'assurer aux futures générations l'apprentissage de la liberté et de l'autonomieThe study of education for peace theme from the specific, educational and pedagogical - historically rooted - options of Célestin Freinet and Maria Montessori, registered in the New education movement, imposes first to question the concept of peace in the light of philosophy. The notion of conflict, as unit - of space and time, moment differed to violence - where tension struggles between opposites, appears from that time as central element to be considered in human relations, so that these relations do not degenerate in blind violence. These pedagogues have been incited by a deep desire of peace after both world catastrophes. Their approaches reveal their attitude towards armed conflicts, a denial of the very notion of conflict in relations between men and consequently of the value hetero attached. The setting-up of an adequacy between nature and peace leads Célestin Freinet and Maria Montessori to ground their conceptions, for both of them, on the basis of naturalism and vitalism, by taking, especially for Maria Montessori, the way of religion. Their conceptions and approaches lean on the necessity to eradicate conflicts. Besides the fact that by the way of pacifism, peace could not come to pass, education to peace remains a problem because it has to consider the conflict element in inter-individual as well as inter-ethnical and inter-state relations. The fact remains that education to peace not only can be but has to be dispensed, at the risk of possible violence, in order to ensure to future generations learning of freedom and autonomy
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Audrey, Morrissey Furehed y Nada Raouf. "Det kompetenta barnet : En essä om olika sätt att uppfatta vad barns ”kompetens” är". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-30486.
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In this essay, we have investigated the concept of the “competent child”. Our dilemma is grounded in the fact that we adults have different opinions regarding what a “competent child” is. By this we, Audrey and Nada, mean that the term “competens” means different things depending on the context in which it occurs. Using Montessori pedagogy and Reggio Emilia educational philosophy, we have analyzed how adults view children's “skills”. We have investigated how the concept of the “competent child” can be explained by the concepts of influence and participation. By using two different stories we have highlighted the dilemma we have experienced regarding what a “competent child” is. Throughout our investigation of these stories we have used two different perspectives regarding how adults view children. The first story is about Frank, and raises the issue of how teachers' approach to preschool children can differ. The second story about Erik, looks at how a parent’s stress can negatively affect an everyday situation and result in a conflict with their child. These different approaches and opinions on children's skills can cause conflicts between adults. When such conflicts arise, they become problematic for us educators. With this essay, our goal is to understand why these conflicts occur and the reasons for our different views on what a “competent child” is. We have used the following questions as the starting point for our investigation: What is meant by the term "The competent child"? What is a competent child in practice? How is a child's development and self-image affected by their teachers and parents views of their skills? Our goal is to explore various aspects of how our adult world affects children and the possible consequences our actions can have on them. In this essay we have used the method of writing and reflection over two stories which are taken from our practical experience within preschool and working with children. We have reflected over the dilemma in our stories and pondered over which skills or knowledge are seen as crucial in today's society for children to possess, if they are to be seen as competent.I denna essä har vi undersökt innebörden av begreppet ”det kompetenta barnet”. Vårt dilemma var att vi vuxna har flera olika synsätt på hur ett ”kompetent barn” är. Med detta menar vi, Audrey och Nada, att begreppet betyder olika saker beroende på i vilket sammanhang det uppträder. Med hjälp av Montessoripedagogik och Reggio Emilias pedagogiska filosofi har vi analyserat vuxnas synsätt på barns ”kompetens”. Vi har också undersökt hur begreppet ”det kompetenta barnet” kan förklaras genom begreppen inflytande och delaktighet. Vi har gestaltat två olika berättelser som belyser de dilemman vi har upplevt omkring hur begreppet ”det kompetent barn” används. Vi har introducerat två olika perspektiv på barnen utifrån vuxnas synsätt. Den första berättelsen om Frank, lyfter pedagogernas synsätt på förskolebarn. Den andra berättelsen om Erik lyfter en förälders synsätt på sitt barn. Det finns flera olika synsätt på barns ”kompetens” som kan orsaka motsättningar mellan vuxna i samhället. När sådana motsättningar uppstår blir det problematiskt för oss pedagoger. Med denna essä försöker vi förstå varför dessa motsättningar uppstår och vilka olika synsätt på det kompetenta barnet som finns. Vi har utgått från följande frågeställningar: Vad innebär begreppet ”Det kompetenta barnet”? Vad innebär ”det kompetenta barnet” i praktiken? Hur påverkas barnens utveckling och självbild av pedagogernas och föräldrarnas syn på kompetens? Vårt mål är att undersöka olika aspekter av hur vår vuxna värld påverkar barnen och de möjliga konsekvenser vårt handlande kan ha. I vår C-uppsats använde vi skrivande och reflektion som metod med utgångspunkt i våra två egna berättelser för att genomföra undersökningen. Vi reflekterade kring vårt dilemma för att kunna fundera över vilken typ av kompetens som har en avgörande betydelse i dagens samhälle om de kunskaper barn besitter för att ses som kompetenta.
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Santos, Evelaine Cruz dos [UNESP]. "Formação de professores no contexto das propostas pedagógicas de Rudolf Steiner (pedagogia Waldorf), Maria Montessori e da experiência da Escola da Ponte". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132194.
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000853977.pdf: 2235305 bytes, checksum: 306f0690d34cbccd588a5e8ac2bcb325 (MD5)O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar como ocorre o processo de formação de professores para atuar no contexto das propostas pedagógicas Waldorf, Montessori e experiência da Escola da Ponte, com enfoque em cursos de formação para cada uma destas propostas. Os dados foram coletados através da participação da pesquisadora como aluna de cursos de formação para cada uma das propostas, ocorridos nos períodos de 2009 a 2013, trabalho de campo em escolas que adotam as propostas referidas, conversas com professores, sete entrevistas e um questionário, com professores e/ou formadores que atuam ou atuaram nestas propostas. Os dados foram registrados em notas de campo expandidas e as entrevistas foram gravadas em áudio e transcritas. O material foi interpretado e discutido de forma qualitativa, segundo um caráter etnográfico interpretativo. Todo esse processo foi apresentado através de narrativas que revelaram a experiência vivida pela pesquisadora tanto nos cursos de formação quanto nas escolas e, também, discussões que explicitaram como ocorre o processo de formação de professores para atuar nas três propostas, destacando como o ensino de Matemática foi abordado nestas formações. Foi realizada uma reflexão sobre os temas que emergiram. Na proposta Waldorf, destacamos os pressupostos teórico-filosófico-metodológicos que a embasam, o autoconhecimento (conhecimento de si mesmo), as artes e o professor de classe (professor generalista). No método de Maria Montessori salientamos os pressupostos teórico-filosófico-metodológicos que o embasam e sua consequente atualização, a importância da prática/estágio e o autoconhecimento. Na experiência da Escola da Ponte sobressaiu-se a formação centrada na escola (destaque para o círculo de estudos). A pesquisa contribui com discussões para a formação de professores que Ensinam Matemática, apontando, em especial, para a formação interior do professor através do...
The objective of this research was to investigate how is the process of training teachers who work in the context of educational proposals Waldorf, Montessori and the experience of the Ponte School(Bridge School), focusing on specific training courses for each of these proposals. Data were collected through the participation of the researcher as a student in training courses for each of the proposals in the periods 2009 to 2013, field work in schools that adopt the proposals referred to, conversations with teachers, seven interviews and a questionnaire, with teachers and /or trainers who work or have worked in these proposals. Data were recorded in an expanded field notes and interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. The material was interpreted and discussed qualitatively, according to an interpretive ethnographic. This entire process was presented through narratives that revealed the lived experience of the researcher both in training courses as in schools and also made explicit discussions that occurs as the teacher training process to act on the three proposals, highlighting how the teaching of Mathematics It was approached these formations. A reflection on the themes that emerged was held. In the proposed, Waldorf highlight the theoretical-philosophical and methodological assumptions that underlie that are: self-knowledge (knowledge of self); the arts; and the class teacher (generalist teacher). In the method of Maria Montessori emphasize the theoretical-philosophical and methodological assumptions that underlie and its subsequent update, the importance of practice / training and self-knowledge. The experience of the Ponte School(Bridge School) excelled focused training in school (particularly the study circle). The research contributes to discussions for the training of teachers who teach Mathematics, pointing in particular to the inner teacher training through knowledge of himself, shed which is considered in the proposals ...
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Santos, Evelaine Cruz dos. "Formação de professores no contexto das propostas pedagógicas de Rudolf Steiner (pedagogia Waldorf), Maria Montessori e da experiência da Escola da Ponte /". Rio Claro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132194.
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Orientador: Ubiratan D'AmbrosioBanca: Adair Mendes Nacarato
Banca: Antônio Carlos Carrera de Souza
Banca: Ettiene Cordeiro Guérios
Banca: Roger Miarka
Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar como ocorre o processo de formação de professores para atuar no contexto das propostas pedagógicas Waldorf, Montessori e experiência da Escola da Ponte, com enfoque em cursos de formação para cada uma destas propostas. Os dados foram coletados através da participação da pesquisadora como aluna de cursos de formação para cada uma das propostas, ocorridos nos períodos de 2009 a 2013, trabalho de campo em escolas que adotam as propostas referidas, conversas com professores, sete entrevistas e um questionário, com professores e/ou formadores que atuam ou atuaram nestas propostas. Os dados foram registrados em notas de campo expandidas e as entrevistas foram gravadas em áudio e transcritas. O material foi interpretado e discutido de forma qualitativa, segundo um caráter etnográfico interpretativo. Todo esse processo foi apresentado através de narrativas que revelaram a experiência vivida pela pesquisadora tanto nos cursos de formação quanto nas escolas e, também, discussões que explicitaram como ocorre o processo de formação de professores para atuar nas três propostas, destacando como o ensino de Matemática foi abordado nestas formações. Foi realizada uma reflexão sobre os temas que emergiram. Na proposta Waldorf, destacamos os pressupostos teórico-filosófico-metodológicos que a embasam, o autoconhecimento (conhecimento de si mesmo), as artes e o professor de classe (professor generalista). No método de Maria Montessori salientamos os pressupostos teórico-filosófico-metodológicos que o embasam e sua consequente atualização, a importância da prática/estágio e o autoconhecimento. Na experiência da Escola da Ponte sobressaiu-se a formação centrada na escola (destaque para o círculo de estudos). A pesquisa contribui com discussões para a formação de professores que Ensinam Matemática, apontando, em especial, para a formação interior do professor através do...
Abstract: The objective of this research was to investigate how is the process of training teachers who work in the context of educational proposals Waldorf, Montessori and the experience of the Ponte School(Bridge School), focusing on specific training courses for each of these proposals. Data were collected through the participation of the researcher as a student in training courses for each of the proposals in the periods 2009 to 2013, field work in schools that adopt the proposals referred to, conversations with teachers, seven interviews and a questionnaire, with teachers and /or trainers who work or have worked in these proposals. Data were recorded in an expanded field notes and interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. The material was interpreted and discussed qualitatively, according to an interpretive ethnographic. This entire process was presented through narratives that revealed the lived experience of the researcher both in training courses as in schools and also made explicit discussions that occurs as the teacher training process to act on the three proposals, highlighting how the teaching of Mathematics It was approached these formations. A reflection on the themes that emerged was held. In the proposed, Waldorf highlight the theoretical-philosophical and methodological assumptions that underlie that are: self-knowledge (knowledge of self); the arts; and the class teacher (generalist teacher). In the method of Maria Montessori emphasize the theoretical-philosophical and methodological assumptions that underlie and its subsequent update, the importance of practice / training and self-knowledge. The experience of the Ponte School(Bridge School) excelled focused training in school (particularly the study circle). The research contributes to discussions for the training of teachers who teach Mathematics, pointing in particular to the inner teacher training through knowledge of himself, shed which is considered in the proposals ...
Doutor
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Ekblad, Marie. "Arabesquen : En kulturskola i älvsjö". Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-168629.
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Projektet tar sin utgångspunkt i Maria Montessoris teorier om barn och lärande. -Hur kan vi ge barnet frihet? frågar hon i sin bok ”Spontaneous Activity in Education”. Stockholms kulturskola bygger på frivillighet och dess mål är att tillgängliggöra kultur för alla barn. Men kan en kulturskola ge barn frihet på det sätt Montessori menade? Syftet med en kulturskola som utgår från Montessoris teorier är att skapa en trygg men spännande värld för upptäckter och lärande på barnens egna villkor.Min uppgift har blivit att skapa förutsättningar i miljön för att underlätta en lärandeprocess genom lek, men samtidigt undvika för många störningsmoment. Därför hanteras programmet genom att dela upp skolan i flera mindre hus för att åstadkomma koncentration och för att kunna skapa en relation mellan två, eller högst 3 aktiviteter. Namnet på kulturskolan är inspirerat av den slingrande rörelsen: arabesquen, vilket är ett begrepp som används inom konst, musik och dans.The project is based on Maria Montessori's theories about children and learning. - How can we give the child freedom? she asks in her book "Spontaneous Activity in Education" . The communal culture school is completely optional, and its aim is to make culture available for all children. But can a culture school give children freedom in the way Montessori meant? The purpose of culture school based on Montessori's theories is to create a safe but exciting world of discovery and learning on children’s own terms. My task has been to generate the conditions in the environment in order to facilitate a process of learning through play, while avoiding too many distractions. Therefore, the program is managed by dividing the school into several smaller houses to provide concentration and to create a relationship between two, or a maximum of three activities. The name of the school is inspired by the flowing movement: the arabesque, which is a term used in art, music and dance.
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Molon, João Vicente. "Uma releitura dos princípios montessorianos para o ensino de matemática nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/140076.
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Em 1870, na Itália, nasce Maria Montessori. De uma criança e adolescente curiosa, surge uma mulher corajosa e com ideias à frente de seu tempo. Ingressa na Faculdade de medicina, tornando-se a primeira mulher a concluí-la em toda a Itália. Estuda filosofia, psicologia experimental e pedagogia na Faculdade de Filosofia da Universidade de Roma, voltando todos os seus esforços para a Educação. Após escrever livros e ministrar palestras sobre Educação, suas ideias percorrem o planeta e, hoje, são utilizadas em várias escolas, em diferentes países. Percebe-se nessas escolas que, em algum momento da vida do escolar, ocorre uma ruptura das ideias montessorianas, que param de ser usadas, normalmente, nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a pesquisa que teve como questão norteadora: é possível fazer uma releitura da perspectiva montessoriana de modo a abordar alguns conteúdos que são trabalhados nos anos finais do ensino fundamental na disciplina de matemática? Diante de tal questão, foram elencados os seguintes objetivos: contextualizar a vida e as obras de Maria Montessori, inseridas no contexto social, político e econômico da Itália no século XIX e início do século XX; fazer uma releitura dos princípios montessorianos de modo a potencializar tais processos de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática nos anos finais do ensino fundamental, no contexto contemporâneo; selecionar, aplicar e analisar uma proposta de atividades fazendo uso dos princípios montessorianos em uma turma dos anos finais do ensino fundamental de uma escola de Porto Alegre, abordando os conteúdos de produtos notáveis e funções, utilizando tecnologias. Para contextualizar a vida e as obras de Maria Montessori, foram feitas leituras de suas obras e de obras a seu respeito, além de leituras que traçam um panorama da Itália na época em que viveu. Também foram consultadas obras que se utilizem do tripé: matemática, didática e tecnologia. Com isso, foi adquirido conhecimento para selecionar, aplicar e analisar uma proposta de ensino, seguindo os princípios montessorianos e fazendo uso de tecnologias, que poderá ser utilizada por professores de matemática nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Com a pesquisa, verificou-se que é possível, no contexto contemporâneo de tempo e espaço escolar, manter vivos os princípios montessorianos, de modo que a ação do professor de matemática crie situações de aprendizagem que respeitem a individualidade e o ritmo de cada aluno e que promovam sua autoeducação, sem que se perca a conexão com o outro e com o mundo, na perspectiva de uma educação para a paz.In 1870, in Italy, Maria Montessori was born. A curious child became a brave woman with ideas ahead of her time. She joined the Medical School, becoming the first woman to complete it throughout Italy. She studied philosophy, experimental psychology and pedagogy at the Faculty of Philosophy of Rome University, returning all her efforts to Education. After writing books and giving lectures on Education, her ideas roam the planet and are now used in several schools in different countries. It can be seen in these schools that, at some point in the school life, there is a rupture of Montessori’s ideas, when they stop being used, usually in the early years of elementary school. The aim of this work is to present the research that had as its guiding question: is it possible to make a rereading of Montessori’s approach in order to address some contents that are worked in the final years of elementary school in mathematics? Faced with this question, the following objectives were listed: contextualize life and work of Maria Montessori, inserted in the social, political and economic development of Italy in the nineteenth and early twentieth century; make a rereading of Montessori’s principles in order to enhance these processes of teaching and learning of mathematics in the final years of elementary school, in the contemporary context; select, implement and analyze a proposal of activities making use of Montessori’s principles in a class of final years of elementary education at a school in Porto Alegre, addressing the contents of remarkable products and functions, using technology. To contextualize the life and the work of Maria Montessori, were made readings of her works and of works about her, and readings painting a panorama of Italy at the time in which she lived. Were also consulted works that use the tripod: mathematics, teaching and technology. With these, it was acquired knowledge to select, implement and analyze an educational proposal, following the Montessori’s principles and making use of technologies that can be applied by math teachers in the final years of elementary school. Through this research, it was verified that it is possible, in the contemporary context of time and school space, to keep alive the Montessori’s principles, so that the math teacher's action creates learning situations that respect the individuality and the rhythm of each student and promotes his self-education, without losing the connection with each other and with the world, in a perspective of education for peace.
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Jensen, Anna y Pauline Prahl. "Att stimulera barns kommunikations- och språkförmåga". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-28576.
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SammanfattningMaria Montessori och Loris Malaguzzi är grundare till två olika arbetssätt inom förskolansverksamhet: Montessoripedagogik och Reggio Emilia filosofi. Båda har som central punkt attarbeta med språkstimulering med hjälp av pedagogisk miljö och material. Enligt läroplanenhar pedagogerna skyldighet att utmana barnen i de olika uttrycksformer som förskolanerbjuder. Syftet med detta arbete är att se hur pedagoger arbetar med språkstimulering ochkommunikation inom deras inspirationer, hur pedagogerna planerar och utför sitt arbete samthur den pedagogiska miljön utformas. Dessutom vill vi se vilka likheter och skillnader detfanns mellan dessa inspirationer. Genom litteratur om de olika inspirationerna så har vi kunnatkoppla ihop teori och praktik med bland annat stöd ifrån teoretiker som Jean Piaget och LevVygotskij.Det empiriska materialet som vi har samlat in är består av intervjuer med pedagoger samtobservationer i barngrupper. De slutsatser som vi dragit är att inspirationerna egentligen ärväldigt lika varandra, samtidigt finns det skillnader de emellan. Både Montessoripedagogikenoch Reggio Emilia filosofin är väldigt noga med att den pedagogiska miljön är uppbyggd såatt barnen ska få inspiration till ett lärande. Skillnaden är att Montessori är en pedagogik ochhar en metod att följa medan Reggio Emilia filosofin är ett synsätt och har ett arbetssätt sompedagogerna själv får tolka och planera verksamheten efter.NyckelordMontessoripedagogik, Reggio Emilia filosofin, den tredje pedagogen, Maria Montessori,Loris Malaguzzi.
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Lautner, Anja. "Der Einsatz des Mathematikmaterials von Maria Montessori und dessen Auswirkung auf die Entwicklung des Zahlbegriffs und die Rechenleistung lernschwacher Schülerinnen und Schüler im ersten Schuljahr". Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-153728.
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Lautner, Anja [Verfasser] y Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Heimlich. "Der Einsatz des Mathematikmaterials von Maria Montessori und dessen Auswirkung auf die Entwicklung des Zahlbegriffs und die Rechenleistung lernschwacher Schülerinnen und Schüler im ersten Schuljahr / Anja Lautner. Betreuer: Ulrich Heimlich". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1031631089/34.
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Curran, Eugene. ""Go and open the door" initial steps towards a future project in adult formation in London /". Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2000. http://www.tren.com.
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Kortschack-Gummer, Karin. "Das Kosmische der "Kosmischen Erziehung" eine Grundlage der Bildungskonzeption Maria Montessoris". Würzburg Königshausen und Neumann, 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2643308&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Tezzari, Mauren Lúcia. "Educação especial e ação docente : da medicina à educação". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/21389.
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Cette thèse présente, analyse et examine les trajectoires de vie et propositions de travail de quatre spécialistes pionniers : Jean Itard, Édouard Séguin, Maria Montessori et Janusz Korczak, qui sont passés de la médicine à l'éducation et se sont occupés de personnes déficientes et en situation de risque. Elle révise la constitution de l'éducation spéciale en mettant l'accent, dans l'histoire des personnages déjà cités, sur le glissement de la médicine à la pédagogie pour ainsi permettre de mieux comprendre les récentes modifications mettant en jeu l'enseignement des professeurs spécialisés en éducation spéciale et de ceux de l'enseignement commun. Diriger notre regard sur ce passé, pas si lointain et dont les effets se font encore sentir, aide à comprendre la construction de l'éducation spéciale et permet d'établir des points de connexion avec un ensemble qui caractérise l'enseignement auprès de personnes déficientes, lequel, petit à petit, s'éloigne du modèle d'intervention clinique et donne la priorité à l'approche pédagogique. Il s'agit d'une étude à caractère théorique dont les sources proviennent de matériels abordant les thématiques mentionnées, ainsi que d'ouvrages écrits par ces médecins-éducateurs eux-mêmes. Elle est orientée par des questions comme : pourquoi les débuts de l'éducation spéciale ont-ils été associés au champ de la médicine au travers d‟expériences novatrices de jeunes médecins-éducateurs ? Pourquoi ces pionniers de l'éducation spéciale vont-ils s'éloigner graduellement de la médicine et diriger leurs pratiques vers le champ de l'éducation ? Comment les caractéristiques de l'action professionnelle du professeur d'éducation spéciale se sont-elles dessinées à partir du XIXe siècle ? Comment les ouvrages de ces quatre personnages peuvent-ils contribuer à l'éducation spéciale, si l'on considère les nouveaux contextes et les nouvelles demandes qui s'imposent à partir de l'inclusion scolaire ? Quels points de rupture et de continuité peuvent être identifiés dans les propositions construites par les quatre personnages présentés dans cette thèse et leurs possibles contributions pour l'action du professeur d‟éducation spéciale ? Pour conclure, une analyse cherche à rehausser certains points convergents entre ces ouvrages et les singularités de la trajectoire de chaque personnage. En outre, des aspects pédagogiques innovateurs et actuels concernant l'action des éducateurs auprès de personnes déficientes sont identifiés et analysés dans leurs écrits.La presente tesi ha come obiettivo la presentazione, l'analisi e la riflessione sulle traiettorie di vita e delle enunciazioni del lavoro di quattro studiosi d'avanguardia, Jean Itard, Edouard Séguin, Maria Montessori e Janusz Korczak, che sono passati dalla medicina all'educazione, occupandosi di persone disabili e in situazione di rischio. Questo studio presenta una ripresa della costituzione dell‟educazione speciale, dove nella storia dei personaggi già citati, il fulcro è situato nello spostamento dalla medicina verso la pedagogia, cercando in questo modo di permettere la comprensione dei recenti cambiamenti che interessano la docenza del professore specializzato nell'educazione speciale, ma anche di quello dell'istruzione comune. Dirigere lo sguardo verso il passato, non tanto distante, ma i cui effetti sono ancora presenti, aiuta nel processo di comprensione della costruzione dell'educazione speciale e permette di stabilire dei punti di connessione con un insieme di caratteristiche della docenza presso le persone disabili che, poco a poco, si allontana dal modello di intervento clinico e dà la priorità all'approccio pedagogico. Si tratta di uno studio di carattere teorico, le cui fonti sono composte da materiali di approccio delle tematiche citate, ma anche delle opere scritte dagli medici educatori stessi. La ricerca è stata orientata verso argomenti come: perché l'educazione speciale ha avuto il suo inizio associato al campo della medicina, attraverso le esperienze innovative di giovani medici educatori? Perché questi precursori dell'educazione speciale si stanno, pian piano, allontanando dalla medicina e dirigono le loro pratiche verso il campo dell'educazione? Come si sono delineate le caratteristiche dell'azione professionale del professore dell'educazione speciale dal XIX secolo? In che modo le opere di questi quattro personaggi possono contribuire con l'educazione speciale, considerando le nuove situazioni e le nuove necessità che si impongono partendo dall'inclusione scolastica? Quali punti di rottura e di continuità si possono identificare nelle proposte costruite dai quattro personaggi, presentate nella tesi e i loro possibili contributi per l'attuazione del professore di educazione speciale? Alla fine viene realizzata un'analisi che cerca di mettere in evidenza i punti di sintonia tra le opere e la singolarità della traiettoria di ogni personaggio. Oltre a ciò, vengono identificati e analizzati aspetti pedagogici innovativi e attuali delle loro opere, per quanto riguarda l'azione degli educatori sulle persone disabili.
A presente tese tem como objetivo a apresentação, análise e reflexão acerca das trajetórias de vida e das proposições de trabalho de quatro estudiosos pioneiros, Jean Itard, Edouard Séguin, Maria Montessori e Janusz Korczak, que transitaram da medicina para a educação, ocupando-se de pessoas com deficiência e em situação de risco. Este estudo apresenta uma retomada da constituição da educação especial, sendo que, na história dos referidos personagens, o foco situa-se no deslocamento da medicina em direção à pedagogia, buscando, dessa forma, possibilitar a compreensão das recentes alterações que envolvem a docência do professor especializado em educação especial, assim como daquele do ensino comum. Voltar o olhar para esse passado, não tão distante, mas cujos efeitos são ainda sentidos, auxilia no processo de compreensão da construção da educação especial e permite o estabelecimento de pontos de conexão com um conjunto caracterizador da docência junto a pessoas com deficiência que, paulatinamente, afasta-se do modelo de intervenção clínica, e prioriza a abordagem pedagógica. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter teórico, cujas fontes constituíram-se de materiais que abordam as temáticas mencionadas, assim como das obras escritas pelos próprios médicos-educadores. A pesquisa foi orientada por questões como: Por que a educação especial teve seu início associado ao campo da medicina, através de experiências inovadoras de jovens médicos-educadores? Por que esses pioneiros da educação especial vão, paulatinamente, afastando-se da medicina e direcionando suas práticas para o campo da educação? Como se delinearam as características da ação profissional do professor de educação especial a partir do século XIX? De que maneira as obras desses quatro personagens podem contribuir com a educação especial, tendo em vista os novos contextos e as novas demandas que se impõem a partir da inclusão escolar? Que pontos de ruptura e de continuidade podem ser identificados nas propostas construídas pelos quatro personagens apresentados na tese e suas possíveis contribuições para a atuação do professor de educação especial? Ao final, é realizada uma análise que busca evidenciar pontos de sintonia entre as obras, bem como singularidades da trajetória de cada personagem. Além disso, são identificados e analisados aspectos pedagógicos inovadores e atuais de suas obras, a respeito da ação dos educadores junto a pessoas com deficiência e em situação de risco.
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Koch, Siegfried. "Freie Arbeit als pädagogisches Motiv in der Reformpädagogik, dargestellt anhand des pädagogischen Konzeptionen Maria Montessoris, Helen Parkhursts, Hugo Gaudigs, Peter Petersens und Célestin Freinets /". Ludwigsburg : [s. n.], 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370196789.
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Delpierre-Sahuc, Marie-Elisabeth. "De l'apprenti-lecteur au producteur habile : méthode de lecture et orthographe : quels liens?" Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030020.
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Une corrélation entre les performances à l’écrit d’élèves de classes primaires et la méthode de lecture suivie au CP a été mise en évidence en 2000 (DEA). L’objectif de la recherche est de confirmer cette influence et de décrire l’installation des automatismes de l’écriture et l’évolution des procédures psycho-cognitives indispensables au traitement de l’écrit, en lecture et en orthographe. Le suivi longitudinal d’élèves, du CP au CM2, montre que l’enseignement reçu au CP peut agir sur l’installation des procédures de traitement de l’écrit et sur les performances des jeunes lecteurs et producteurs. Certains types d’erreurs, en dictée, en copie et en rédaction, sont repérables jusqu’au CM2. Trois méthodes sont observées, la méthode des dictées muettes inspirées de M. Montessori, la méthode Naturelle de C. Freinet et le Protocole AFL, différentes dans leur ancrage théorique, pédagogique et linguistique. Elles sont comparées aux démarches mixtes, analytiques et synthétiques. Les résultats montrent que certains enseignements sont essentiels comme celui du code grapho-phonologique, fondateur des habiletés en lecture et facilitateur de la maîtrise du code orthographique. L’étude souligne un effet « pratique de maître » pour les démarches mixtes limitées à l’enseignement de la lecture au CP et un effet « méthode » pour les démarches organisées sur l’ensemble des trois cycles. Les résultats mettent en évidence la nécessité d’une fréquentation efficace des textes, pour favoriser les habiletés à rédiger. Les tendances observées soulignent un effet moindre du milieu socioculturel sur les performances des cohortes qui ont reçu un enseignement des correspondances GPA correlation between the writing performance of elementary classes’ students and the reading method used in the “CP” class was underlined in 2000 (Master’s study). The purpose of the present research is to confirm this impact and to describe the development of writing automatisms and psycho-cognitive process evolution, which are both essential for the writing processing, in reading and spelling. The students’ longitudinal follow up, from the CP to the CM2, shows that the CP teaching may have a positive impact on establishing the writing processes and the performances of young readers and writers. Certain types of errors in dictation, copy work and essay can be observed until the CM2. Three methods have been analysed: the “dumb dictations” inspired by M. Montessori, the Freinet Natural method and the AFL Protocol, which differ in their theoretical, educational and linguistic bases. They are compared with the mixed, analytic and synthetic approaches. The results show that one of the essential teachings is the teaching of the grapho-phonological code, which settles reading skills and facilitates the control of spelling set of rules. The research underlines a “teacher’s practice” effect for the mixed methods restricted to reading’s teaching in the CP class and a “method” effect for those approaches which organize the teaching on all three cycles of primary school. The results show the necessity of an efficient textual activity, in order to develop the writing skills. The observed trends show a less effect of the socio-cultural environment on the performances of those cohorts which have received a phonologically based learning of letter-sound rules
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Havlíková, Renata. "Montessori pedagogika v českém školství". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368916.
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The thesis processes the use of Montessori pedagogy in the Czech environment. The introductory chapters of this thesis describe the life and work of Marie Montessori, the fundamental anthropological thoughts and principles, and the development of Montessori approach. The thesis maps out by descriptive method the current institutions and primary schools which operates in the Czech environment. The following chapters contain case studies of two Montessori primary schools in Prague. The results of this thesis show that the approach of Marie Montessori is not just a rigid conception, but that it is still capable of development in the living process in school practice.
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ŠIMEČKOVÁ, Veronika. "Využití prvků alternativní pedagogiky Maria Montessori pro děti ulice v Zambii". Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-53612.
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Dissertation thesis - "The use of elements of alternative education system of Maria Montessori for street children in Zambia" - is dedicated to the education of vulnerable children and "street children" in Zambia. In the introduction to the theoretical part of the thesis, the author describes Zambia itself and thereafter in following chapters, she outlines the main issues on which a detailed analysis of poverty, HIV / AIDS and its impact especially on children is presented. She gives more detailed information concerning the questions of the Zambian education; she introduces its main characters and to summarise this chapter, she deals with the particular division of the Zambian education. Given that the author in her work in Zambia found out that the reason of inefficiency in education is caused by lack of financial resources and inefficiency in educational system itself, she focused exactly on this issue. Furthermore, she treats the area devoted to volunteering and its regularities. The problem of vulnerable children and "street children" can be understood as one of the many consequences of poverty in Zambia. Street children are divided into two groups Children in the Street and Children of the Street. The difference in these two groups is essential; and that the first group spends the free time on the street and the second group lives on the street. In conclusion of the theoretical part, the author introduces the alternative pedagogy of Maria Montessori and she indicates the most important and the most basic principles, elements and specific areas of learning. The research section presents results in relation to the objectives of the dissertation thesis, which she set at the beginning and then got in the research effectuated in the years 2006 - 2009 in Zambia where she focused on the implementation of education and leisure time activities for vulnerable children (OVC / Orphans and vulnerable children) and "street children" of preventive social project of educational and leisure time activities in compaundu (slum) Kalingalinga. The author chose four goals to complete her research. The first objective was to determine whether is possible to use some elements of the pedagogy of Maria Montessori for the education and leisure time activities of vulnerable children (OVC / Orphans and vulnerable children), and "street children"; the second aim was to develop methodological tools and handouts, which will be adapted according the internal culture of the country and social status of children. The third goal was to create a suitable leisure time activities for children of the street, which will again correspond to the nature of children. The fourth goal was to improve cooperation, coordination among the trainees who go to Zambia effectuate the social project. Methodical handouts and instructions, worked out by the author, for working with these children are also a part of this chapter. All the goals of the work had been fulfilled and the author proved that the elements of alternative education of Maria Montessori in education and creation of leisure time activities can be used for vulnerable children and "street children".
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Lee, Yung Jen y 李永真. "Religious Education of Adolescents : A Study of the Educational Theory of Maria Montessori and its complementary". Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40949622041641112045.
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LEŠŇOVSKÁ, Lenka. "Hra zraku a hmatu". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-253323.
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The thesis is specialized in the creation of teaching aids for preschool and early school age children. The work consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is characterized by psychological human development with an emphasis on the development of preschool and early school age children. The thesis is focused on the life and work of reform pedagogue Maria Montessori. The theoretical part is discussed about learning, the use of educational games and educational aids. In educational process is very important a teacher. The practical part consists of teaching aids - the alphabet, numbers, and developing a sense of small tasks which are normally used in dressing up.
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CHEN, PI-YUN y 陳碧雲. "The Implication on Life Education in Early Childhood based on “Freedom” Education of Maria Montessori – A Study about Developing Wellbeing Early Children". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/n8z6bb.
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碩士經國管理暨健康學院
健康產業管理研究所
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Early childhood education is the foundation of all basic education and plays an important role of individual development, and causes important impacts in the future. There is less academic pressure at the learning stages of early childhood than any others, and it is more suggestive time of life education can be performed at this stage. Early children in the learning stage often have curiosity about anything. If we can give reasonable beliefs of life education, in further to cultivate gratitude heart of things and the soul of goodness seeds sprout in early childhood mind, I believe the personality traits would be grow certainly be helpful into the future. It would also promote to affect the people around homeopathy; otherwise, it would become a hidden damage in the society and the world. Therefore, this article aims to explore Maria Montessori "freedom" education and discuss the implications of life education in early childhood. The implications of the study were divided into three parts: learning environment, teachers and early children. Implications for the learning environment, such as the development educational environment of "freedom" based on life education in early childhood so that children develop their basic personality; in further, children learn for life responsibility in a "freedom" environment. Secondly, for the enlightenment of teachers is that teachers should let children develop the life-care character in the freedom of choice and decision process. Teachers should develop the goodness of heart according to the children's natural heart, and give more love to the children, and teachers should understand and respect the independence of children natural growth without interference plus. Ultimately, the revelations of the children are children who enjoy the freedom in the disciplines within a reasonable range, and develop independent personality. Early children remove obstacles to the normal development of life on their own free will, so that children can carry natural life. Early children conform natural law of development, and adopt the correct and meaningful action to their life. The study hopes to discuss these issues to be practiced as a kindergarten teacher education in the light of life, and become more well care for children. Then the study hopes to take this refined curriculum and teaching quality of life education in early childhood in Taiwan. It’s beneficial to open the vision of early childhood education in life, and then develop wellbeing of early children. Keywords: Early Children, Life Education in Early Childhood, Maria Montessori
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Madelaine, Anne-Sophie. "La diffusion des idées pédagogiques de Maria Montessori en France durant l’entre-deux-guerres à travers l’analyse de la revue pédagogique la Nouvelle éducation". Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22838.
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