Tesis sobre el tema "Marnes bleues"
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Mostefaï, Sabah. "Les concrétions septariennes barytiques et carbonatées des marnes bleues du Crétacé : sud-est de la France /". Paris : École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36162665b.
Texto completoMostefaï, Sabah. "Les concretions septariennes barytiques et carbonatees des marnes bleues du cretace (sud-est de la france)". Paris, ENMP, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENMP0674.
Texto completoHite, Prat Sophie. "Les "Marnes bleues" à nodules barytiques du Gargassien et de l'Albien de la fosse Vocontienne (Sud-est de la France) : étude géochimique et minéralogique. Héritage, diagenèse, hydrothermalisme". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00799984.
Texto completoHite-Prat, Sophie. "Les "marnes bleues" à nodules barytiques du Gargasien et de l'Albien de la fosse Vocontienne (sud-est de la France) : étude géochimique et minéralogique : héritage, diagenèse, hydrothermalisme". Lyon 1, 1985. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00799984.
Texto completoROGER-BERUBET, DOMINIQUE SOPHIE. "Au terme d'une annee experimentale du centre de reception et de regulation des appels medicaux de la marne (octobre 1988 - septembre 1989) : bilan, evaluation et perspective des transports sanitaires par sapeurs-pompiers". Reims, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REIMM133.
Texto completoLeleu, Kevin. "Suivi et évaluation de la pêche professionnelle au sein d'une Aire Marine Protégée : protocoles d'enquêtes et indicateurs de pression et d'impact. Application au Parc Marin de la Côte Bleue". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4011.
Texto completoThe overexploitation of fishery resources has led to a major fisheries crisis. In this context, artisanal fisheries, and in particular small-scale coastal fisheries, appear as relevant alternatives for a sustainable use of coastal resources. But the diversity of fishing gears and targeted species diversity make it difficult to assess this important component of the commercial fishery. Hence, the activity of small-scale artisanal fishing remains poorly known in the Mediterranean Sea and few studies focus on an assessment of this activity at the scale of a Marine Protected Area (MPA). MPAs are yet more and more used as management tools for these fisheries, as protection effects and targeted access regulations may benefit to commercial fishers. As many MPAs are going to be established in the short term, it seems necessary for managers and for scientists, to have indicators to monitor the artisanal small-scale coastal fishing activity within an MPA, and to estimate the effects of MPA management on this activity. A field protocol was defined and implemented between July 2009 and June 2010 within the Parc Marin de la Côte Bleue (PMCB), a French Mediterranean MPA including two marine reserves of different age and size. The collected data allowed identifying seven main métiers within the PMCB, and characterizing them by group of target species, type of gear, fishing grounds and fishing periods. Fishing effort and catch were estimated. In the Côte Bleue area, 3 512 fishing trips and 4645 fishing operations were performed by 30 active boats during the studied period, for a total of 10 300 km of immersed nets
Roche, Sylvain. "Réenchanter le maritime par la promesse énergétique : technologies, trajectoires, discours". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0064.
Texto completoThis thesis sheds light on the dynamics of change in the energy system by taking the example of marine renewable energies (MRE). By exploring ten case studies (both sectoral and territorial), it reflects on the reasons for the return of these technologies in the 2000’s. Previously excluded from the dominant paradigm of French electricity production, in the 1980s, marine renewable energies are currently making a comeback in the context of the systemic crisis of the 3Es (environmental, economic and energy). At the interface of energy policies (energy transition policies) and maritime policies (blue growth policies), marine renewable energies were legitimized when the sea became a new horizon for (re)building visionary, avant-garde and technopolitical discourses. Through this, we highlight the importance of beliefs and collective representations of technological activity. Through the diversity of technological trajectories discussed in this thesis (tidal stream and tidal range energy, wave energy, ocean thermal energy conversion and offshore wind energy), we show that, in France, the industry of marine renewable energies presents itself as a political construction without asserted technological consistency, at the interface between different technical worlds. This thesis put into perspective the notion of disruptive innovation and creative destruction by highlighting phenomena of technological rebirth, which can take several decades and even centuries. Through a retroprospective analysis, this thesis defends the idea that the dynamics of change of the energy system are not mainly driven by creation and novelty, but could, rather, be construed as a process of update and reinterpretation of existing technological principles. This thesis aims to provide insights to economists, sociologists and historians of technology who try to understand the trajectories of innovation and the conditions for success of energy technologies
Le, Gall Mickaël. "Rôle des mares et de leur contexte paysager dans le maintien des continuités écologiques : étude de la diversité et de la dispersion des communautés d'odonates dans la Trame Verte et Bleue". Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES033.
Texto completoAt a regional scale, the establishment of the « Trame Verte et Bleue » cannot be achieved without knowledge of species presence, of the ecological quality of habitats hosting these species and existing connections between these habitats. Ponds are often described as stepping stones promoting the exchange of individuals between populations. The objective of this study was to determine the role of ponds in maintaining favourable connectivity for Odonata and in maintenance of Odonata communities at a landscape scale. Specifically, this study focuses on the relationships between species of Odonata and environmental characteristics of ponds. Connectivity, for its part, is approached by studying dispersal of a damselfly species (i. E. Ischnura elegans) directly (i. E. Capture-Mark-Recapture, individual tracking, translocation) and indirectly (i. E. Gene flow). The first chapter focuses on the influence of biotic and abiotic variables of ponds, their geographic location and surrounding landscape context on Odonata communities. Results show that two geographically and ecologically closer ponds will have more Odonata species in common. Also, Zygoptera and Anisoptera do not respond in the same way to environmental characteristics of ponds. The second chapter focuses on the importance of ponds variability in the maintenance of regional species pool. The context of the pond is important to consider. Field ponds promote the pool of Odonata species in its entirety. Urban ponds preferentially promote the pool of Zygoptera species and forest ponds promote the pool of Anisoptera species. These differences are to be linked to species traits (i. E. Laying mode, wingspan, number of generations per year). The third chapter focuses on the study of Ischnura elegans local movements in relation to ponds local characteristics and landscape context. The different approaches taken (i. E. Capture-Mark-Recapture, individual tracking, translocation) have shown an effect of landscape context on movements over longer distances in field contexts compared to urban contexts. In case of a pond drying up, individuals go to the nearest pond in field contexts. Finally, survival is not dependent on pond characteristics The last chapter focuses on the study of gene flow of Ischnura elegans across Seine-Maritime. A genetic structure is highlighted and an isolation by distance up to a distance of 9. 5 km. Ischnura elegans is consequently a mobile species at a landscape scale through available ponds. Results obtained in this study confirm ponds importance in maintaining Odonata communities and their roles of stepping stones for the dispersal of individuals. The pond is an essential habitat to consider in the establishment of the « Trame Verte et Bleue »
Kemper, Jasmin [Verfasser], Günter [Gutachter] Ewert y Marcus [Gutachter] Grünewald. "Kinetik und Stoffübertragung bei der reaktiven CO_2-Absorption/Desorption in speziellen Amin-Blends / Jasmin Kemper ; Gutachter: Günter Ewert, Marcus Grünewald ; Fakultät für Maschinenbau". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1227707452/34.
Texto completoMarchetti, Julie. "Intégration de la culture en continu de microalgues en écloserie commerciale de mollusques". Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2036.
Texto completoIn aquaculture, especially for bivalves hatcheries, culture of Isochrysis affinis galbana (T-Iso) is a key issue for larvae feeding. Continuous culture provides a means for cheaper, quantitatively and qualitatively stable production of microalgae in bivalves hatcheries. In a first attempt, optimal culture conditions for the continuous culture of Isochrysis affinis galbana were investigated by assessing the effect of irradiance, temperature, ph and nitrogen and phosphorus limitation. Results of an experimental design revealed significant interactions between pH and irradiance on the one hand, and temperature and pH on the other hand and showed that the highest growth rate was achieved under 780 µmol photon m-2 s-1 for irradiance, 30°C for temperature and 6. 8 for pH. The growth rate-irradiance relationship was investigated in turbidostat for optically clear cultures, and irradiance efficiency for growth rate was shown to be maximal at irradiance much lower than saturation irradiance. Additionally, absolute and relative requirements for nitrogen and phosphorus were assessed as a function of dilution rate under nutrient limitation. Secondly, metabolic orientation of T-Iso in stable continuous cultures was evaluated in relation with limited nutrient supplies, on the one hand, and in relation with spectral quality of light, on the other hand. Severe nitrogen and phosphorus limitations increased storage of energetic cellular compounds (carbohydrates, neutral lipids) while weaker nitrogen and phosphorus limitations rather increased structural compounds (polar lipids)
Lorente, Catherine. "Citation et mémoire : Queneau, Perec, Bénabou". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081636.
Texto completoChabert, Sandra. "Les céramiques en territoire arverne et sur ses marges de l'antiquité tardive au haut moyen âge (fin IIIe - milieu VIIIe siècle) : approche chrono-typologique, économique et culturelle". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20013/document.
Texto completoThe sparse knowledge of the late antiquity in Auvergne is partly due to the absence of chronological typology for this period. The recent uncovering of significant ceramic assemblages and the reassessment of pastdata make it possible today to fill this research gap. This thesis attempts to bring new light to the Arverne territory, its economy and culture, in the late antiquity and the early middle ages (from the late 3rd century to the mid-8th century), through the study of its pottery. The evolution observed in the repertory shows that the antique facies remained until the 6th century, as well as the culinary practices and table manners. Until the 5th century,forms and types of ceramics are very varied, becoming more standardized in the next century, and finally starting in the 7th century, closed culinary vessels are predominant.The study of funerary assemblages from the 4th and 5th centuries, demonstrates how the Arverne territory participated in the general evolution of funerary practices in Gaul. However the Auvergne region stands out by the considerable number of ceramic vases found in tombs and the clear preference for solid food vessels in funerary repasts.The presence of imported goods is evidence that the Arverne territory was part of the commercial routes by the end of Antiquity. However the small amounts of importations imply a parsimonious procurement, which would mean that the Auvergne region was actually located on the outer limits of the distribution areas of most industrial productions. The correlations established with 4th and 5th century pottery from other areas of Central Gaul could be proof of a common tradition of production, and how such territories could have possibly belonged to a same cultural and economic entity. The South of the Arverne territory seemed however more influenced by southern Gaul as shown by the study of 6th and 7th century pottery from the lozerian site of La Malène
Bouffaut, Léa. "Detection and classification in passive acoustic contexts : application to blue whale low-frequency signals Passive stochastic matched filter for Antarctic blue whale call detection, in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144 (2), 2018 Baleen whale distribution and seasonal occurrence revealed by an ocean bottom seismometer network in the Western Indian Ocean, in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 161, March 2019". Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0057.
Texto completoThe analysis of the large volumes of data resulting from continuous and long-term monitoring efforts of blue whales (BWs) benefits from the automated detection of target signals. This thesis investigates the challenging problem of the detection and classification of stereotyped signals in a low-frequency passive acoustic context where (1) signals traveling long distances are deteriorated by the propagation channel, (2) overlapping noises interfere and, (3) SNRs vary continuously. Developed methods are applied to recordings from ocean bottom seismometers deployed in the western Indian Ocean.First, the stochastic matched filter (SMF) is adapted to the passive context by overcoming noise estimation and estimating the SNR automatically. This filter is successfully applied to the detection of Antarctic blue whales calls and is compared to the MF and the Z-detector on an annotated ground-truth dataset exhibiting various SNRs and noises. The passive SMF showed better performances, increasing the detection range up to 100 km in the presence of ship noise.The problematic of the detection of concurrently calling species is addressed based on a pattern recognition development for the automatic transcription of BW songs where, tonal signals are extracted, characterized, and classified. The hence identified signals are then reconstructed as separate waveforms reconstructing of the underlying songs. The success of the reconstruction relies on the quality of the tonal detector: the ridge detector was chosen for its efficiency. Training and unsupervised application revealed promising results of the proposed transcription method and its utility for multi-species analysis
Patris, Julie. "Contributions en méthodes pour le suivi de mysticètes par acoustique passive". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL0016.
Texto completoPassive acoustic monitoring has a growing importance in marine mammals studies. This work is concerned with the largest of marine mammals, the blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus). We obtained a new corpus of acoustic data in the northern part of Chile, in the Humboldt archipelago. We show the presence of a song characteristic of the 'Chilean' blue whale, formerly described in southern Chile and Galapagos islands. Based on this sang type, we propose new methods of analysing and classifying pulsed sounds. Using the fundamental frequency thus obtained, we analyse the blue whale's sang, showing a general evolution of the frequency on a decadal scale. We also construct a method of monohydrophone source localisation based on high performance simulation of the acoustic wave field, by spectral elements methods. We conclude emphasizing on the importance of bioacoustic for monitoring the marine world
Monnet, Rodolphe. "La politique extérieure de l'Inde en Afrique". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB025.
Texto completoSince 2001 and the reshuffling of the balance of power, India has become one of the influential actors in an increasingly multipolar international context. The current groundswells are reshuffling powers between Nations in shaping new alliances and new power games. India is, more than ever, involved in this trend since the current Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, came to power in 2014. He conducts an ambitious foreign policy as a means to make his country a global and respected power. The context of the issue detailed in this document is: to what extent does Africa's place in India's foreign policy enables India to reach this status of power? This thesis investigates the following three themes: Firstly, the Indian Ocean's place in the Indo-African relationship should reflect Africa's role in India's will to make the Indian Ocean region a peaceful and secured space in which India is a decisive player in front of powerful and heterogeneous political actors. Secondly, this thesis focuses on assessing Africa's role in India's initiatives to be an influential player on politics on the international agenda through international bodies, its bilateral relations with African states and the Indian diaspora settled down in these countries. Thirdly, India's search for that particular status goes through the economic area and the assessment of India's economic footprint in Africa to better establish its influence on that Continent. This study tries to shed the light on India's foreign policy while the United States are reassessing their involvement in the Indian Ocean, and while China is setting up its "One Belt, One Road" and India and Japan have just come together to propose a new partnership to Africa