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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Matériaux auxétiques"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Matériaux auxétiques"
Cuierrier, Étienne. "Vers la simulation de polymères cristaux liquides auxétiques". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11818.
Texto completoDirrenberger, Justin. "Propriétés effectives de matériaux architecturés". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00797363.
Texto completoAzoti, Wiyao Leleng. "Conception et amélioration des propriétés amortissantes des composites auxétiques basés sur l'utilisation des outils de la micromécanique". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0218/document.
Texto completoThe design of composite (particles/fibers or structures) materials, consisting of auxetic reinforcements, with enhanced damping properties is studied herein. For such analysis, the auxetic behavior describing a negative Poisson's ratio needs to be understood as "structure effect" point of view than "material effect". Indeed, the "material effect" which treats of the topological and morphological textures of the composite constituents remains poorly documented in the literature. Based on the kinematic integral equation of Dederichs and Zeller, the design space of auxetic composite materials is explored initially through an analytical one-site formulation of the Mori-Tanaka micromechanics scheme. Then, more complex microstructures are investigated from micromechanics formalism as well as Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations. One can cite the multilayered hollow-cored microstructure and the microstructure describing a cluster of re-entrant ellipsoidal inclusions in which the interaction among them (inclusions) is taken into account. The results provided by these investigations show us for instance in the case of isotropic materials that auxeticity is achieved if and only if one of the material?s constituents (inclusion or matrix) is initially auxetic. Also, it is noticed in the case of ellipsoidal inclusions describing the re-entrant cluster that auxetic behavior can be recovered by introducing joints between inclusions. Otherwise, favorable issues are only expected with auxetic components. In addition to this preliminary analysis concerning the validity domain of auxetic behavior in composites, the effect of inserting auxetic reinforcements within a viscoelastic matrix for instance PolyVinylButyral (PVB) on the one hand, and the use of auxetic and viscoelastic layers in sandwich structures on the other hand, are studied. The response of these materials in terms of damping properties, such as the storage modulus and the loss factor are then identified and discussed versus non-auxetic (conventional) composite reinforcements
Pyskir, Adrien. "Application de métamatériaux aux problématiques vibroacoustiques automobiles". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEC011.
Texto completoMetamaterials are architectured materials exhibiting exotic properties due to their internal stucture rather than their constitutive material. They have now been studied for two decades, but have yet to make their mark outside laboratories, especially for industrial applications. This thesis focuses on elastic metamaterials that can contribute to fix vibration issues in the automotive field. Better isolation of the main vibration sources would increase both the vibroacoustic comfort in the vehicles and the safety of mechanical parts. Through computations and experimentations, it is shown that metamaterials can be designed to meet different criteria usually contradictory and as such, are strong candidates for innovative breakthroughs in industry. As this kind of solutions differs radically from existing ones, the first chapter is a state-of-the-art review, both to grasp the main mechanims behind the multitude of metamaterials designs that can be found in the literature, as well as the methods used to modelize them. The second chapter tackles the characterization of the materials used along this thesis. The mechanical tests and results presented allow to determine the material models then inserted in the computations. Through preliminary computations, the third chapter attempts to understand and select the most promising mechanisms to satisfy the expected specifications. The chosen design properties are further investigated in the fourth chapter, through static and dynamic computations, as well as parametric studies. A hybrid metamaterial with enhanced isolation properties is proposed. To finally assess the numerical results obtained and reach better undestanding of the underlying mechanisms, the fifth chapter deals with the performed experimental tests, their analysis, and their comparison with previous results
Essassi, Khawla. "Développement et caractérisation statique et dynamique d'un composite sandwich à âme auxétique et à constituants naturels". Thesis, Le Mans, 2020. http://cyberdoc-int.univ-lemans.fr/Theses/2020/2020LEMA1025.pdf.
Texto completoIn recent years, bio-based composite materials have been used in different industrial sectors due to their environmental interests. The use of a biological matrix reinforced with vegetable fibers makes it possible to improve not only environmental protection but also mechanical performance. On the other hand, auxetic structures have emerged as a result of their high specific properties and especially their great energy absorption capacities. In this context, this study proposes to develop a composite sandwich material with a re-entrant honeycomb core and a purely natural constituent. In order to build this structure, the additive manufacturing method was used. First, the static tensile behavior of the skins is analyzed. The elastic characteristics of the printed specimens in different directions are determined. Subsequently, the mechanical properties of auxetic cores in tension and in compression as well as those of sandwiches in bending and indentation were developed. An analysis of damage mechanisms during indentation tests is performed using the acoustic emission technique. Then, experimental tests and analytical models were carried out to determine the fatigue behavior of the sandwiches. Finally, a study of the vibration behavior of the skin, cores and sandwiches is carried out using an experimental and numerical study by finite element. The contribution of each component in the global damping properties is discussed
Gravade, Matthieu. "Contributions à la caractérisation et à la modélisation des mousses architecturées pour la vibroacoustique". Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA2018/document.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis is a contribution for the noise control field and parameters identification forporous materials models. We worded on a porous materials model. The identification ofmechanical and coupling modelling parameters, a composites foams study and a auxeticfoams study was conducted.A little currently strategy conduced in order to improve the identification of mechanical andcoupling modelling parameters is presented. This quite simple method of characterizationavoids placing complex experimental measures for each parameter.We also studied non-classical materials like a micro-structured plate and an auxetic foam.Better understand those materials is important, they can be used to replace classical materialsshowing better performances.The work forms part of a general vibro-acoustic study