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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Matteson Historical Congress of America"

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Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 1 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Matteson Historical Congress of America"

Hauser, William L. "Why America Should Restore the Draft". Armed Forces & Society 44, n.º 1 (22 de febrero de 2017): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x17695226.

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While agreeing with Professor Liebert and Colonel Golby that the All-Volunteer Force—which in 1973 replaced the Selective Service System (the draft) enacted by Congress at the onset of World War II—has worsened the estrangement of America’s military from the larger society and that this estrangement constitutes a hazard to our nation’s democracy, Colonel Hauser disputes their notion that nothing much can be done to remediate that hazard other than encouraging a return to historical/traditional nonpartisanship on the part of active and retired military officers, presumably encouraged by civilian political leadership. Instead, he suggests, a return to the draft, within a program of national service, would not only ameliorate military-societal separation but also provide a multitude of strategic, social, political, and economic benefits to the entire nation.

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Gerges, Fawaz A. "Islam and Muslims in the Mind of America: Influences on the Making of U. S. Policy". Journal of Palestine Studies 26, n.º 2 (1 de enero de 1997): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537784.

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This essay examines the ways in which the U.S. public, media, interest groups, and foreign policy elite, including Congress, influence the making of American policy toward political Islam. After analyzing the focal historical, cultural, and current political developments that inform Americans' attitudes on Islamic resurgence, the paper argues that contemporary security and strategic considerations, not just culture and ideology, account for America's preoccupation with Islamism.

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Chechelev, Stanislav. "The Congress of Confederate States of America: features of organization and work". Law Enforcement Review 1, n.º 3 (3 de octubre de 2017): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(3).25-41.

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The subject of the paper is legal status, competence, order of formation, composition andactivities of the highest representative (legislative) body – the Congress of ConfederateStates of America (CSA).The purpose of article is to identify peculiarities of organization and work of the Congressof Confederate States of America.The methodological basis of research is formal legal and historical analysis of provisions ofthe permanent Constitution of the Confederate States, other legislative acts of the Congressof the CSA.The results and scope of application. The study of the history of the United States by analyzingthe status and history of development of the higher representative body of the unrecognizedstate formations of the American South the second part of Nineteenth centurycontributes to a better understanding of the evolution of American constitutionalism, possiblevariants of its development, the ways and forms of development of legislative authoritiesas the primary (main) way to implement popular sovereignty in the New time.Constitutional and legal traditions of the organization and activities of the representative(legislative) authorities of the USA have been fully inherited in the organization, structureand activities of the Supreme legislative authority of the Confederate States of America(CSA).Conclusions. The legal status of the CSA Congress, its powers, organization activities demonstrateda high degree of continuity of such institutions and relationships in the U.S. andallows the Supreme representative (legislative) authority of the Confederate States to berelatively effective in working on as part of a shared state mechanism of CSA.

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Dmitriev, Timofey. "Max Weber in America: On the History of His St. Louis’s Paper". Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie / Russian Sociological Review 19, n.º 2 (2020): 9–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2020-2-9-45.

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The paper highlights the context and the main points of the speech given by Max Weber at the International Congress of Arts and Science in St. Louis in September, 1904. It analyzes Weber’s views on the dynamics of social change as presented by the German classic in the shape of the comparative historical sociology of the European and American versions of modernity. The first part of the article covers the background and the most significant episodes of the trip to the United States undertaken by Max Weber and his wife Marianne. The second part of the article elucidates the main points of Weber’s speech in St. Louis. The third part examines the observations and conclusions of the specifics of American modernity made by Weber through his direct acquaintance with life in the United States. In conclusion, the paper proposes a brief analysis of Weber’s contribution to the development of historical sociology’s ideas about the nature and pathways of Western modernity.

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Darmofal, David, Nathan J. Kelly, Christopher Witko y Sarah Young. "Federalism, Government Liberalism, and Union Weakness in America". State Politics & Policy Quarterly 19, n.º 4 (6 de junio de 2019): 428–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532440019851806.

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Unlike most other countries, in the United States, subnational governments (states) have substantial authority over collective bargaining and union organization laws. Because states compete for business investment and union (dis)organization likely has spillover effects beyond state borders, weak unions in one state may affect union organization in other states. We examine how union decline in one state is associated with union decline in neighboring states, and whether the presence of prounion (left-leaning) governments may limit the spread of union decline. Examining a period of major union decline (1983–2014), we find that union weakness in one state is associated with union weakness in nearby states. We observe that Democratic power in Congress is associated with higher unionization rates, but that liberal state governments have been relatively powerless to stop union decline in this period. These findings have important implications for understanding the historical and contemporary weakness of American unions and for the future of union strength in the United States.

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Lincove, David. "Book Review: The Powers of U.S. Congress: Where Constitutional Authority Begins and Ends". Reference & User Services Quarterly 57, n.º 1 (9 de octubre de 2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.57.1.6458.

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his book offers an overview and analysis of the twenty-one powers of the US Congress as enumerated in the Constitution. It is organized by the powers of Congress in the order that they appear in Article I Section 8, Article II Section 2, and the enforcement provisions in the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. Editor Brien Hallett (University of Hawaii, Manoa) introduces the book with historical background on how the American colonies developed the concepts and structures that led to the Constitution. Most important are social contract theory and the influence of the European commercial revolution in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that had an impact on the original design of colonial government in America.

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Senyk, Yaroslav. "UKRAINIAN CAUSE IN WASHINGTON DURING THE COLD WAR (FROM THE ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS OF THE MANUSCRIPT DIVISION OF THE VASYL STEFANYK NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF UKRAINE IN LVIV)". Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1 (17 de diciembre de 2020): 174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-31-174-184.

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The article examines activities of the Ukrainian community in Washington in the 1950s and the 1960s. The relevant historical materials kept in the archives of Omelan and Tetiana Antonovych are submitted for scientific circulation for the first time. The papers relate to the activities of the Association of Ukrainians in Washington, headed by O. Antonovych, and of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, headed by L. Dobriansky, as well as to their cooperation with the US Congress in support of the Ukrainian cause. The Ruthenians (Ukrainians) were already mentioned in the Senate document of the 61st US Congress in 1911. After the Second World War, the Ukrainian question came up on the agenda in connection with the formation of the United Nations. The center of Ukrainian political emigration has moved to the US. At that time L. Dobriansky kept continuous contacts with members of the Congress. In 1959 both Houses of the Congress passed the Captive Nations Week Resolution submitted by L. Dobryansky. On June 7, 1960 the House of Representatives decided to issue the brochure known as “Europe’s Freedom Fighter. Taras Shevchenko. 1814–1861 as an official House document”. On June 27, 1964 President D. Eisenhower inaugurated the monument to Taras Shevchenko in Washington, DC. The US Congress celebrated the anniversary of the proclamation of Ukraine’s independence on January 22, 1918 on annual ceremonial meetings with prayers for free Ukraine delivered by the Ukrainian priests. The US Senators and Representatives regularly included statements and letters from the Ukrainian organizations in the Congress Records.

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Osten, Ev. "Welcome to San Antonio". Microscopy and Microanalysis 9, n.º I1 (agosto de 2003): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192760303109x.

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The Microscopy Society of America, the Microbeam Analysis Society, the International Metallographic Society and the Congress of InterAmerican Societies of Electron Microscopy invite you to Microscopy and Microanalysis 2003, which is also the VII InterAmerican Congress on Electron Microscopy/VII Congreso InterAmericano de Microscopía Electrónica.The city of San Antonio with its location, history, and culture is an ideal host for this Pan American meeting. The Convention Center and three of the participating hotels are located downtown on the amazing River Walk. Many restaurants and shops are clustered around the River Walk as is La Villita, an arts village and a National Register Historical District. A few blocks from the River Walk is Market Square, which is a center of the Mexican culture featuring patio restaurants, a farmers market, and El Mercado, the largest Mexican marketplace outside of Mexico. You will find that downtown San Antonio is a very convenient, interesting, and unique venue for our meeting. For transportation information, maps, visitor's guides, and much more, see http://www.sanantoniovisit.com/.

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Harris, P. M. G. "Inflation and Deflation in Early America, 1634–1860: Patterns of Change in the British American Economy". Social Science History 20, n.º 4 (1996): 469–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200017533.

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For more than six decades recurrent efforts have been made to establish the trends of early American prices. Following the lead of Arthur Harrison Cole and other members of the International Scientific Committee on Price History, who foresaw the need for worldwide evidence on prices as an essential foundation of economic and historical analysis, scholars began to develop series for major market centers such as Philadelphia, New York, Charleston, Boston, New Orleans, and Cincinnati (Warren et al. 1932; Taylor 1932a, 1932b; Bezanson et al. 1935, 1936; Cole 1938; Berry 1943; Bezanson et al. 1951). Modern refinements of these largely wholesale and urban price indexes for the years before the Civil War have yielded reliable long-term insights against which to interpret basic issues of American economic growth (U.S. Congress 1959–60; David and Solar 1977). Meanwhile, researchers focusing on the evolution of particular parts of the country or on the economic milieus of specific organizations have felt the need to determine local price movements for the historical contexts that interest them. To do so, they have used evidence from the accounts of merchants and farmers (Rothenberg 1979; Adams 1986, 1992), from probate inventories (Anderson 1975; Main 1985), and from the records of public institutions as diverse as the Philadelphia almshouse and Harvard College (Smith 1990; Foster 1962). John J. McCusker (1991, forthcoming) has contributed an overview of the key elements of this literature and has constructed from selected series a deflator that can be used to compare American economic values over time between 1700 and now.

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Grenda, Christopher S. "Religious Culture & Natural Rights: Understanding the “Paradox” of Early America". Journal of Law and Religion 22, n.º 2 (2007): 353–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0748081400003945.

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Analyses of religious liberty in eighteenth-century America often seek to uncover legal principles concerning the relationship between church and state. Many such analyses focus on the Revolutionary-era writings of famous American founders and include among recent worksThe Founders on God and Government, Jefferson and Madison on the Separation of Church and State, and Thomas Jefferson and the Wall of Separation between Church and State. Related work on religious liberty in early America examines that liberty in conceptual categories derived from the First Amendment's establishment clause which states “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.” Scholarship in this field includesThe Establishment Clause: Religion and the First Amendment and The First Freedoms: Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment.Although such scholarship has yielded important, though conflicting, results, the general search for legal principles concerning the relationship between church and state sometimes obscures important complexities in the historical sources. One such complexity is the combination of a political culture of natural rights and the religious culture of an evangelically rooted Protestantism in much of the public discourse on religious liberty in early America. Consider, for example, the two states at the American founding that scholars usually cite as representing two contrasting legal principles on the relationship between church and state, Massachusetts and Virginia. The new state of Massachusetts maintained a religious establishment supported by public taxes while the new state of Virginia did not.

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Libros sobre el tema "Matteson Historical Congress of America"

Congress, the President, and policymaking: A historical analysis. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 1994.

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United States. Dept. of the Interior., ed. Individual Indian money accounts: Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session on the July 2, 2002 report of the Department of the Interior to the Congress on the historical accounting of individual Indian money accounts, July 25, 2002, Washington, DC. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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Indian Trust Reform Act: Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, on S. 1439, to provide for Indian trust management reform and resolution of historical accounting claims, July 26, 2005, Washington, DC. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

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Indian Trust Reform Act of 2005, Titles II through VI: Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, on S. 1439, to provide for Indian trust asset management reform and resolution of historical accounting claims, March 28, 2006, Washington, DC. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Federally chartered corporation: Review of the financial statement audit report for the Former Members of Congress for 1997 and 1996. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 1999.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Federally chartered corporation: Review of the financial statement audit report for the Boy Scouts of America for fiscal year 1998. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 2000.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Federally chartered corporation: Review of the financial statement audit report of the National Future Farmers of America Organization for fiscal year 1997. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 1998.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Federally chartered corporation: Review of the financial statement audit report for the Navy Wives Clubs of America for fiscal years 1997 and 1998. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Division, 2000.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Federally chartered corporation: Review of the financial statement audit report for the Navy Wives Clubs of America for fiscal years 1997 and 1998. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 2000.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Federally chartered corporation: Review of the financial statement audit reports for the Vietnam Veterans of America, Inc., for fiscal years 1998 and 1999. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Division, 2000.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Matteson Historical Congress of America"

Wertheimer, Eric. "The Self-Abstracting Letters of War". En Warring for America. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469631516.003.0009.

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John Henry, the British spy, seemed to understand what it took to move the powerful to action, using secret letters to his handlers in British colonial administration as an incitement to Constitutionally declared war. My discussion here relies on that metanarrative of “abstraction” to produce a conversation between its historical actors. Though Henry wrote his letters on Federalist activities to Sir James Craig, Governor-General of the Canadas, he saved copies for his own use. Ultimately, he found the means to sell them to James Madison in February of 1812, at a moment when the president was equally keen to know of the activities of his political opponents. Madison published the letters almost as soon as he received them. In some sense then, the Henry letters, though addressed to Craig, were written for Madison. And Madison’s own subsequent rhetorical and legal moves towards war came in “conversation” with Henry. Henry abstracts authority and the public so as not to risk the ruin of the fictive and novelistic, but to harness it and its mediational effects. It redefines the relationship between the people and the Constitution, from the irrationally voiced nation, which diffuses authority, to a proper realignment with Presidential power. The move is a containment of the role of individual self-hood in the process of naming national interests and declaring war. In the process, that republican devotion to bottom-up persuasive transparency, idealized in the contemporaneous media of letters, print, and opinion, is critically diminished. He invites us to consider how late eighteenth century networks of information—letters, secret communiqués, war messages to Congress--abstract the self (its “absurd” opinions, its “inconsistent” rationales) to the benefit of a new (masculinized) executive. The executive model of authority will replace the irregular multitude of republican political culture.

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Conklin, Carli N. "CommentsA Robust History of Arbitration in Early America: Commentary on The New Federal Arbitration Law". En Discussions in Dispute Resolution, 207–11. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197513248.003.0042.

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Julius Henry Cohen and Kenneth Dayton’s 1926 article, The New Federal Arbitration Law, is primarily an apologetic in favor of the Federal Arbitration Act, which Congress passed in 1925. Cohen and Dayton drafted their article as a response to real or anticipated criticisms that the new Federal Arbitration Act was “a radical innovation.” What makes their article a formative article in the field of dispute resolution is not their argument that, instead of being “a radical innovation,” arbitration had a long-standing history in American law. In fact, their explicit claims on this point seem, at first glance, to be fairly anemic, with only passing references to arbitration’s Anglo-Saxon roots or its robust presence in more recent English and American legal history. The historical richness of this article is found not in what Cohen and Dayton explicitly assert, but in what they assume in their assertions. In other words, Cohen and Dayton could make seemingly anemic claims regarding the robust history of arbitration in the Anglo-American legal tradition convincing to their readers only if they were speaking to an audience whose understanding of that history was as rich as their own. In that context, each historic claim serves as a shorthand reference to a rich history of arbitration that Cohen and Dayton could fairly assume was common knowledge among their readers—including early twentieth-century arbitrators, lawyers, judges, and legal scholars—whose vantage point for understanding the history of early American arbitration was nearly a century closer in time than our own....

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Rapoport-Albert, Ada. "Raphael Mahler. Hasidism and the Jewish Enlightenment. Translated from the Yiddish by Eugene Orenstein, translated from the Hebrew by Aaron Klein and Jenny Machlowitz Klein. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America. 1985. Pp. xiv, 331." En Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 1, 362–66. Liverpool University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113171.003.0036.

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This chapter reflects on Raphael Mahler's Hasidism and the Jewish Enlightenment (1985). This is a welcome addition to the slowly growing body of classic studies of Hasidism in English translation. The first part of the book, concerning Galicia, was first published in Yiddish in 1942. The second part, which deals with Congress Poland, appeared together with the first in an expanded Hebrew version in 1961. An avowed subscriber to ‘the method of historical materialism’, Mahler presents the clash between Hasidism and Haskalah as ‘the antithesis that reflected the conflicting interests and philosophies of two classes of the Jewish people’. The non-Hasidic Orthodoxy of Galicia is classified in this scheme as representing the same class interests as those associated with the Maskilim, an affinity which, according to Mahler, accounts for the Enlighteners' initial hope of aligning themselves with the Orthodox opponents of Hasidism in the campaign to eradicate the socially disruptive and religiously dissenting Hasidic movement.

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Lehmann, Scott. "Federal Lands, Past and Present". En Privatizing Public Lands. Oxford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195089721.003.0006.

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How did the federal government end up with title to a quarter of the land in a nation with a long-standing distrust of government power, a corresponding faith in individual enterprise, and democratic institutions designed to make government policies reflect its will? While explanation is not justification, an account of their evolution can help make some sense of current federal land policies. In this chapter, I outline the history of federal lands and the shape of the current management regime, indicating what agencies are responsible for what lands under what statutory charters. Readers familiar with these topics will find nothing new here and may wish to skip to the concluding observations. The federal government got into the real-estate business early on. Through a political compromise between the original states, it acquired the old “western lands” between the Appalachians and the Mississippi. During the colonial period, England had rather imprecisely divided the land it claimed in America among its colonies. Charters granted extensive lands beyond the Appalachians to some colonies, sometimes the same lands to different colonies. Connecticut and Massachusetts, for example, claimed the same 26 million acres in the old Northwest (north of the Ohio River, west of the Appalachians). England revoked some of these grants in 1774, but colonies thereby severed from their western lands regarded the War of Independence as a means to regain what had been theirs. States with no historical claims to press wanted to share in what they considered war booty “wrested from the common enemy by the blood and treasure of the thirteen states.” They proposed that the western lands be surrendered to the federal government “to be disposed of for the common good of the United States.” Maryland feared that otherwise it would have to make good on promises of land in exchange for service in the Revolution that the Continental Congress had made to Maryland troops. For the same reason, the national government, such as it was, promoted state cession of western lands: nobody relished the prospect of angry veterans marching on Congress to demand the land they’d been promised.

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Rostow, W. W. "The Role of the United States in the Post-Cold War World". En The Great Population Spike and After. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195116915.003.0011.

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As in the other chapters in this book, it is wise to begin by recalling the past. In this case, I begin with the history and concepts that have guided U.S. foreign policy. This historical survey is useful first because the issues we will confront in the next half century, while distinctive, will not be wholly new. Americans have wrestled with them, wisely or otherwise, in the past, and that should help provide perspective as we face the future on the other side of the Great Spike. Second, looking forward, it is necessary to see the past as objectively as we can. There are endless aphorisms about the usefulness of history to illuminate the present and the future, as well as many concerning its lack of usefulness. In general, the use of history as a guide to the future has a bad name. Samuel Taylor Coleridge in one century and Lewis Namier in another both asserted that humanity could only look at the past and was incapable of looking forward. But in a book about the future, there is virtue in trying to belie Coleridge and Namier and, looking backward as well as forward, in trying to clarify where we have come from and what we face in the time ahead. In the half century from the Revolutionary War to President James Monroe's message to the Congress in 1823, the United States evolved from a group of colonies to a nation-state. In this half century, the United States gained its independence with the decisive aid of France. It struggled through another war with Britain over a neutral country's right to freedom of the seas. In 1823, it moved to guarantee the independence of its hemisphere against military intrusion from outside. There was an abiding security as well as an ideological component in the Monroe Doctrine. As for security, it warned the nations of Europe, including Russia, not to extend their military presence in the hemisphere. John C. Calhoun, then secretary of war, wished the United States to guarantee not merely the independence of Latin America from any extension of European power but also Latin America's movement toward democracy. John Quincy Adams, then secretary of state, had two objections. First, he felt that "the feudal and clerical heritage" of Latin America would render its movement toward democracy problematic.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Matteson Historical Congress of America"

Al-Ali, D. y Y. Filion. "A Critical Review of Water Reuse in North America: The Historical Shift from Technological Priorities to Public Perception Studies". En World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2015. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479162.116.

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Turner, Sarina D. O. y Timothy C. Y. Chan. "Examining the LEED Rating System Using Approximate Inverse Optimization". En ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-93116.

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The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system is the most recognized green building certification program in North America. In order to be LEED certified, a building must earn a certain number of points, which are obtained through achieving certain credits or design elements. Prior to LEED version 3, each credit was worth one point. In this study, we develop an inverse optimization approach to examine how building designers intrinsically valued design elements in LEED version 2. Due to the large dimensionality of the inverse optimization problem, we develop an approximation to improve tractability. We apply our method to 18 different LEED-certified buildings in the United States. We find that building designers did not value all credits equally and that other factors such as cost and certification level play a role in how the credits are valued. Overall, inverse optimization may provide a new method to assess historical data and support the design of future versions of LEED.

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Nava, Fernando Pérez, Isabel Sánchez Berriel, Alejandro González González, Cecile Meier, Jesús Pérez Morera y Carmen Rosa Hernández Alberto. "AN INTERACTIVE 3D APPLICATION OF A HOUSE FROM THE XVI CENTURY IN SAN CRISTÓBAL DE LAGUNA AS A CASE STUDY FOR THE DISSEMINATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE". En ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12061.

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At the end of the XVI century, the historic centre of San Cristóbal de La Laguna was definitively configured as we know it today, as can be seen in the first preserved map of the city, drawn in 1588 by the engineer Leonardo Torriani. It is the first non-fortified Spanish colonial city and its plan has provided a model for the colonial cities of America, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site. The dissemination of this legacy is a task of great importance. A tool of increasing importance for the dissemination and preservation of history and cultural heritage are reconstructions and virtual recreations in 3D. This paper presents a case of the use of these tools for the dissemination of the city's heritage. The 3D modelling of one of the most characteristic types of housing in San Cristóbal de La Laguna in the 16th century is carried out along with the 3D modelling of human virtual characters all based on the historical documentation of that time. With these elements a WebGL application has been implemented in which a user can visit the virtually reconstructed house and receive information on the construction systems and architecture in the city on the XVI century.

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Gershman, Harvey W. "The Latest and Greatest on the Resurgence of Waste-to-Energy and Conversion Technologies". En 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec18-3503.

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This presentation will provide a historical perspective on the development of waste-to-energy (WTE) and conversion technologies in the 1970s and 1980s. During this time period, U.S. EPA provided grant assistance to a variety of projects and technologies including refuse derived fuel (RDF) production, RDF combustion, pyrolysis, gasification and anaerobic digestion. This presentation will also provide the latest, up-to-date information about WTE and alternative technologies, including data on costs, and current status of projects developing across North America as they exist in 2010. It will provide a review of WTE technologies as an element of integrated solid waste management systems and highlight some of the advances which have been moved into production units to make WTE environmentally friendly. It will also include a brief look at plants worldwide, followed with a focus on facilities, technologies and companies operating in the U.S. Specific examples of technologies and associated facilities will include: –Mass Burn; –Modular; –RDF - Processing & Combustion; –RDF - Processing Only; –RDF - Combustion Only. Municipal waste combustors are regulated under the federal Clean Air Act (CAA), originally passed by Congress in 1963 and amended in 1967, 1970, 1977, 1990 and 1995 and 1998. The U.S. EPA may implement and enforce the requirements or may delegate such authority to state or local regulatory agencies. The CAA places emissions limits on new municipal waste combustors. In addition, the 1995 amendments to the Clean Air Act (CAA) were developed to control the emissions of dioxins, mercury, hydrogen chloride and particulate matter. By modifications in the burning process and the use of activated carbon injection in the air pollution control system, dioxins and mercury, as well as hydrocarbons and other constituents, have effectively been removed from the gas stream. The presentation will also review the companies offering WTE in the form of alternative technologies being promoted and considered in the U.S., and several recent and current procurements will be reviewed. GBB tracks over 150 different companies offering technologies, facilities and services whose developmental stages range from engineering drawings and laboratory models to full-scale operating prototypes. The presentation will provide an overview of these systems and their status. Implementation of new WTE projects — whatever technology is selected — will involve local governments in the process because MSW management is a local responsibility. Implementation will involve risks for local government and any private entities involved. A comprehensive review of the risks and challenges associated with implementing various technologies will be provided. The presentation will conclude with key elements to keep in mind when implementing WTE and/or conversion technologies. The last new MSW-processing WTE facility constructed in the U.S. commenced operations in 1996. Since that time, no new greenfield commercial plant has been implemented. In the past few years, however, interest in WTE and waste conversion has begun to grow, again. This renewed interest in waste processing technologies is due to several factors: successful CAA retrofits, proven WTE track record, increasing cost of fossil fuels, growing interest in renewable energy, concern of greenhouse gases, reversal of the Carbone Supreme Court Case, and the change in U.S. EPA’s hierarchy, which now includes WTE. Since 2004, several municipalities commissioned reports in order to evaluate new and emerging waste management technologies and approaches. These will be summarized. With the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the U.S. DOE has been working to advance innovative green energy technologies, which can be applied to MSW as well as other bio-feedstocks. DOE has made a number of grant awards to projects where MSW is used as a feedstock. This presentation will summarize the status of these projects and discuss how they should be viewed when considering new projects. The presentation will also outline policies for governments to consider when considering recycling goals with WTE. This review will be done in the context of environmental and energy considerations as well as public policy considerations. Comments will be included regarding current legislation and regulations, specifically for greenhouse gas emissions, being considered by the U.S. or state governments. The presentation will provide participants with: –A historical reference for experiences with WTE/alternative technologies in the U.S. in the 1970s and 1980s; –Latest information on the state of WTE/alternative technologies in the U.S., including their environmental performance; –A global understanding of current technologies and trends; –Understanding of the risks and challenges associated with implementing various technologies; –Understanding the key elements to keep in mind when implementing WTE; –Suggested policy for recycling and WTE to co-exist as components of a local solid waste system; and –Comments about current legislation being considered by the U.S. and state governments.

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