Tesis sobre el tema "Menopausia"
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Bordés, Infantes María. "Densidad mineral ósea y cáncer de mama en la menopausia". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/377442.
Texto completoINTRODUCTION: The association between breast cancer and a high bone mineral density (BMD) in the menopause, has been a quite debated issue in the current literature with researches in favour of and against it. It has been shown that there is a link between the breast cancer and the estrogenic stimulus. HYPHOTESIS AND OBJECTIVES: A high BMD (Z-Score≥2) in menopausal women, is an indirect sign of hyperestrogenism. The objective was to demonstrate a positive link between breast cancer and high levels for Z-Score in menopausal women. And secondarily, to stablish the risk of breast cancer according to BMD and to compare the tumor and prognostic features in these patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The first part was an observational retrospective longitudinal research over 14 years (2000 to 2014), about 12.753 menopausal women followed in our center. Median follow-up was 4,65 years. The second part, it was about an observational retrospective analytical research on 223 cancers developed in menopausal women with a prior bone densitometry and a subsequent follow-up in our center ( 000-2014). We examined the age, tumor size, lymph node involvement, tumor focality, histological type and grade, hormonal receptors, HER-2, Ki67, molecular subtype, oncological received treatment, bone treatment, Z-Score and clinical status in the last medical visit. RESULTS: The Odds ratio for women with Z-score ≥2 for breast cancer was 1,552 and the age adjusted risk was HR=1,529 (p<0,05). The higher Z-score greater age of onset of cancer (p=0,007). Lymph node involvement in patients with Z-Score≥2 was triple than the rest (p=0,046). The tumor multifocality increased with the Z-Score (p=0,3). Overall, the predominant histological type was CDI+CDIS. The main histological grade was GI, being the tumours with Z-Score [-1,9 y -1] and ≥2, more undifferentiated than the others (p=0,1). The hormonal receptors increased its positivity the same like the value of Z-Score without significant differences. HER-2 showed a heterogeneous distribution in the different groups, prevailing in the group Z-Score [-1,9 y -1] (p=0,3). The link between Z-Score and Ki67 was reverse (p=0,3). The main molecular subtype was Luminal with a direct connection with the Z-Score. The negative triple prevailed in Z-Score [1,9 y 1] and the HER-2 in the [-1,9 y -1].The surgery was conservative in most of the cases, being the radical surgery more frequent in normal and increased BMD patients. In adyuvance, emphasized that hormone therapy in patients with high BMD was IA for 5 years, compared to the control group who received tamoxifen (p=0,003). It according decreased Z-Score increased local recurrence (p=0,02). The value of Z-Score conferred protection for disease progression regardless of age, lymph node involvement and molecular subtype (HR=0,587, p<0,001). CONCLUSION: Women with Z-Score≥2 increase the risk of breast cancer in menopause. The value of Z-Score is an independent prognostic factor from age, lymph node involvement and molecular subtype for the disease progression.
Sordia, Hernández Luis Humberto. "Menopausia: La severidad de su sintomatología y depresión". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4654.
Texto completoLa prevalencia de depresión es dos veces más frecuente en mujeres que en hombres, ésta es independiente del estado socioeconómico y la raza. Factores de tipo genético, biológico y neuroendocrino han sido asociados a la depresión. La prevalencia de depresión es mas frecuente en mujeres posmenopáusicas que en mujeres en edad reproductiva. La escala de Blatt Kupperman (BK) es una herramienta que ayuda a evaluar la severidad de los síntomas relacionados con la menopausia. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la utilidad de la escala de Blatt Kupperman para inferir un estado depresivo en mujeres posmenopáusicas. Material y métodos: Los síntomas relacionados con la menopausia fueron evaluados en un total de 865 pacientes utilizando la escala de Blatt Kupperman. El grado de depresión fué evaluado utilizando el cuestionario clínico para el diagnóstico de depresión del Dr. Guillermo Calderón Narváez, y de acuerdo a éste las pacientes se clasificaron con depresión, con reacción de ansiedad o sanas, es decir sin depresión. El análisis estadístico fué evaluado con la prueba de ANOVA. Resultados: El diagnóstico de depresión se efectuó en 251 pacientes (29.0%), el de reacción de ansiedad en 212 pacientes (24.5%) y 402 pacientes (46.5%) se diagnosticaron como normales. Al agrupar a la pacientes de acuerdo al resultado de la evaluación de la escala de Blatt Kupperman se encontró que no se diagnosticó depresión en aquellas pacientes que no presentaban síntomas relacionados con la menopausia, en cambio, se diagnosticó depresión en el 10.0 % cuando se encontraron síntomas mínimos, (BK menor a 15), 17.3% si se presentaban síntomas mínimos, 40.5% si presentaban síntomas moderados y 51.7% sí los síntomas de menopausia fueron severos (BK mayor a 36). Esta diferencia fué estadísticamente significativa (p < 0.001). Conclusiones: Todas las pacientes con un resultado de la escala de Blatt Kupperman por arriba de 36 deben de ser específicamente monitorizadas para descartar depresión. Más del 50 % de las pacientes con síntomas severos de depresión presentaron un cuadro depresivo concomitante.
The present includes a description of the menopausal associated symptoms and its relationship with depresive mood in postmenopausal women.
Prevalence of depressive illness is twice as high in women than in men, regardless of race and social or economic status. Several factors are linked to depression including genetic, biologic and neuroendocrine. Depression during menopause is twice as frequent than in reproductive age women. Blatt Kupperman (BK) scale is a tool to help evaluate the severity of menopausal symptoms. The objective of this study is to evaluate its usefulness in inferring postmenopausal depression. Material and methods: Symptoms related to post menopause were evaluated in 865 patients using BK and the grade of depression was later measured using a modified Hamilton Scale, rating patient conditions as depression, anxiety reaction and normal (without depression). The statistic analysis was by ANOVA test. Results: 251 (29.0%) patients were diagnosed as depressed, 212 (24.5%) as anxiety reaction and 402 (46.5%) as without depression. By grouping the results according to BK scale, we found that the prevalence of depression was 0% when menopause symptoms were absent, 10.0% when minimal symptoms (BK under 15), 17.3% with mild symptoms, 40.5 with moderate symptoms and 51.7% if symptoms were severe (BK over 36) (p < 0.001.). Conclusion: All menopausal patients with a BK over
symptoms have over 50% probability of also presenting an underlying depression case.
The present includes a description of the menopausal associated symptoms and its relationship with depresive mood in postmenopausal women.
Prevalence of depressive illness is twice as high in women than in men, regardless of race and social or economic status. Several factors are linked to depression including genetic, biologic and neuroendocrine. Depression during menopause is twice as frequent than in reproductive age women. Blatt Kupperman (BK) scale is a tool to help evaluate the severity of menopausal symptoms. The objective of this study is to evaluate its usefulness in inferring postmenopausal depression. Material and methods: Symptoms related to post menopause were evaluated in 865 patients using BK and the grade of depression was later measured using a modified Hamilton Scale, rating patient conditions as depression, anxiety reaction and normal (without depression). The statistic analysis was by ANOVA test. Results: 251 (29.0%) patients were diagnosed as depressed, 212 (24.5%) as anxiety reaction and 402 (46.5%) as without depression. By grouping the results according to BK scale, we found that the prevalence of depression was 0% when menopause symptoms were absent, 10.0% when minimal symptoms (BK under 15), 17.3% with mild symptoms, 40.5 with moderate symptoms and 51.7% if symptoms were severe (BK over 36) (p < 0.001.). Conclusion: All menopausal patients with a BK over
symptoms have over 50% probability of also presenting an underlying depression case.
Rojas, Cabana Angélica Sandra. "Prácticas de autocuidado que realizan las mujeres premenopáusicas del Asentamiento Humano Cerro el Sauce alto del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho 2001". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2685.
Texto completoIn the Peru the populational structure this suffering modifications, for the biggest mature population's increment; however the social services and inside these those of health they are not prepared to acquit the necessities and requirements of this populational group, what makes them more vulnerable to the consequences of the aging process for the changes biopsicosociales that will experience and the lack of benefits of health of promotional preventive type to avoid or to diminish the risk of presenting degenerative chronic illnesses, feelings of uselessness, social and family isolation. In this context, the study of the climaterio charges importance, since this hard stage approximately 30 years, where the woman premenopáusicas requires to carry out practical healthy of autocuidado that contribute to the maintenance of her physical, structural, functional integrity, I develop and improvement of her quality of life to confront under better conditions the menopause stage and postmenopausia; in this context he/she does decide to investigate Which the autocuidado practices that the women premenopáusicas of the AAHH Hill carry out the High Sallow of the district of San Juán of Lurigancho are?. being the objectives to identify and to describe the autocuidado practices in the biological dimension and psicosocial. By means of the descriptive method, traverse in 50 women premenopáusicas of level economic partner under, it was applied by means of the interview a structured form; using the average and analysis of frequency you concluded: "That the women premenopáusicas of this populational group carry out mostly practical of non healthy autocuidado, highlighting in the biological dimension the nutritional aspect and in the dimension psicosocial the cognitive function."
Tesis
Kundert, Abuid Karim Sigrid. "Prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en trabajadoras premenopáusicas y postmenopáusicas del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2005. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2016.
Texto completoTesis de segunda especialidad
Crespo, Coco Carmen. "Efectos de un programa de ejercicio aeróbico en la salud y el estado psicológico de mujeres premenopáusicas y postmenopáusicas". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15495.
Texto completoNavarrete, Luco Ignacia. "Envejecimiento y menopausia: experiencias corporales e identidad de género en mujeres mayores de la Región Metropolitana". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140812.
Texto completoLa presente Memoria de Título se avoca a indagar descriptiva y analíticamente la identidad de género en la vejez femenina, a partir de los procesos corporales y fisiológicos experimentados por mujeres mayores de la Región Metropolitana en Chile. El hilo conductor seguido en el transcurso de la investigación ha sido el de la vivencia corporal en la vejez femenina, explorando los significados del cuerpo y sus cambios en el proceso de envejecimiento, relacionándolos con las trayectorias biográficas corporales de las mismas mujeres. El interés por la vejez femenina en el ámbito académico, surge dentro del contexto de mi práctica profesional realizada en el Programa Adulto Mayor del Ministerio de Salud, durante el primer semestre del 2013. Trabajando con documentos oficiales del "adulto mayor", pude percatarme de la condición asexuada y homogénea con que se diseñan programas y políticas de intervención poblacional para la "tercera edad", siendo las diferencias de género casi inexistentes, e incorporándose el ser mujer/ser hombre como variables independientes y diferenciales en torno a enfermedades crónicas desarrolladas durante el curso de vida, que potencialmente se manifestarían en la vejez. En este punto llamó mi atención que las referencias a la salud de las mujeres mayores se caracterizaran a partir del climaterio y menopausia, como procesos de cambio vinculados al deterioro fisiológico de la anatomía femenina. Me interesó cómo la menopausia se conceptualiza, primero, como patología y disfunción hormonal, y segundo, la óptica biomédica que la relaciona como hito vinculado al envejecer de las mujeres. Sentí que era imperante profundizar en la corporalidad y fisiología de la vejez femenina desde una perspectiva no biomédica, en donde la fuente de la evidencia no fueran datos estadísticos ni indicadores epidemiológicos de salud pública, sino la misma experiencia de las mujeres envejecidas, indagando, por ejemplo, los significados de la menopausia como hito del envejecimiento femenino
Mamani, Mamani Mauro. "Factores asociados al uso de la terapia de reemplazo hormonal en pacientes postmenopáusicas que se atienden en el Hospital II de Mollendo EsSalud. Mayo-julio 2008". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14351.
Texto completoOrienta e identifica los factores asociados al uso de terapia de reemplazo hormonal en mujeres postmenopáusicas que se atienden en el Hospital II Mollendo EsSalud en el periodo comprendido del 01 de mayo al 31 de julio del 2008, para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo – comparativo, de casos y controles La muestra seleccionada estuvo comprendida por 178 pacientes, 89 casos y 89 controles. Definiéndose los Casos: Pacientes postmenopáusicas usuarias de terapia de reemplazo hormonal y los Controles: Pacientes postmenopáusicas no usuarias de terapia de reemplazo hormonal. Los instrumentos empleados estuvieron conformados por una ficha de recolección de datos convenientemente elaborada para los fines de estudio. Se concluye en el estudio que: Hay una asociación estadísticamente significativa del uso de terapia de reemplazo hormonal con el grado de instrucción, con los antecedentes quirúrgicos, con los antecedentes patológicos y con los síntomas climatéricos (P<0.05). Las limitaciones que se pudieron encontrar están referidas al escaso financiamiento y a la dificultad para acceder para la recolección de los datos.
Trabajo académico
Arzapalo, Gonzales Leonardo. "Factores de riesgo asociados al uso de terapia de reemplazo hormonal en pacientes postmenopausicas que se atendieron en el Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza : enero-diciembre, 2009". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3103.
Texto completo-- The present investigation work has been carried out keeping in mind the Regulation of Grades and Holding of the School of Pre Grade of the Ability of Medicine of the National University bigger than San Marcos, with the purpose of obtaining Medical Surgeon's title. Objective: The investigation was guided to identify the factors of risk associated to the use of therapy of hormonal substitution, in women posmenopáusicas that were assisted in the Hospital National Archbishop Loayza in the period understood between January 01 and December of the 2009. Sample: The selected sample was understood by 178 patients, 89 cases and 89 controls. Instruments: Were the used instruments conformed by a record of gathering of data meetly elaborated for the study ends, was the association of the variables analyzed through the test of the square Chi, was the association force with OR, considered also?: 0,05. Type of Study: Observational. Investigation design: Analytic of cases and controls, traverse and retrospective. Result: The investigation demonstrates us a bigger use of therapy of hormonal substitution in the feminine population with grade of secondary instruction (n=40), in the patients without pathological antecedent (n=51), in those that don't present surgical antecedents (n=30) and in patient with sintomatología climacteric (n=46). Conclusions: You concludes in the study that there is an association statistically significant of the use of therapy of hormonal substitution with the instruction grade (p=0.009) (OR=4.6), with pathological antecedents (p=0.009) (OR=3.0), with surgical antecedents (p=0.017) (OR=0.4) and with symptoms climacteric’s (p=0.034) (OR=0.5).
Tesis
Tinoco, Arzapalo Rolando Raúl. "Hábitos de vida que predisponen a la osteoporosis en mujeres posmenopáusicas de la Unidad de Climaterio del Instituto Especializado Materno Perinatal, setiembre-noviembre 2003". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2692.
Texto completoTesis
Serviño, Reyna Nestor y Soto María Luisa Quintero. "LA VIOLENCIA SOCIAL HACÍA LAS MUJERES, DURANTE EL CLIMATERIO Y LA MENOPAUSIA EN LAS USUARIAS DEL CENTRO DE SALUD SAN LORENZO CHIMALHUACÁN MÉXICO". Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/68283.
Texto completoLa presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la violencia que existe hacia las mujeres durante el periodo del Climaterio y la Menopausia, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica que sustenta el presente trabajo de investigación, es un estudio de tipo prospectivo, transversal, descriptivo y por conveniencia, donde participaron 60 mujeres, se diseñó una encuesta para evidenciar este proceso que existe hacia las mujeres, que históricamente han sido violentadas socialmente durante esta etapa, ocasionando que presenten manifestaciones y alteraciones de diferente índole. El climaterio y la menopausia son procesos fisiológicos normales, que presentan diversas manifestaciones, a los cuales la sociedad se ha encargado de darle un enfoque patológico y estigmatizante, debido a los mecanismos que van conformando conductas violentas, discriminatorias y mitos, que encajonan a la mujer en una patología, se pretende revelar desde una visión de género como se manifiestan los constructos sociales en la conformación de estereotipos en torno al climaterio y la menopausia siendo en esta última donde más se ven representadas dichas conductas. Lo que hace necesario que se promueva una visión menos medico respecto al climaterio y la menopausia y construir otro punto de vista más social y menos biológico, considerar su entorno y no fomentar la violencia por la ausencia menstrual. La menopausia debe ser una etapa de transición y adaptación normal, y no convertirse en un padecimiento con diferentes secuelas, muchas mujeres llegan a somatizar signos o síntomas, y disminuyen la calidad de vida durante esta etapa, pudiendo finalmente presentar síntomas sugestivos de depresión.
Conacyt
Gutiérrez, Aliaga Pedro Pablo. "Conocimiento y empleo de la terapia de reemplazo hormonal en pacientes de atención ambulatoria en el Centro Médico Naval "C.M.S.T."". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1451.
Texto completoTesis de segunda especialidad
Hernández, Vigueras Scarlette. "Determinación del perfil microbiano en patología periodontal en mujeres post-menopaúsicas". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/366269.
Texto completoBACKGROUND: Alterations in hormone levels during menopause decrease bone density and may worsen oral health, favoring the growth of periodontal pathogens, whose detection could improve the diagnosis of periodontitis. The aim of this study was to detect and quantify the main periodontal pathogens in the oral microbiota of postmenopausal women and to explore the relationship between clinical and periodontal parameters. METHODS: This was an observational cross-sectional study of 76 postmenopausal women. Dental examinations and sampling for microbiological evaluation were performed and a history of osteoporosis/osteopenia was collected. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used for detecting and quantifying Fusobacterium nucleatum, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Campylobacter rectus and Tannerella forsythia. The results obtained were subjected to statistical analyses. Statistical significance was defined as p<0.05. RESULTS: Periodontitis was detected in 77.1% of women with osteoporosis/osteopenia (p>0.05). A significant correlation was found between osteoporosis and missing teeth. T. forsythia and C. rectus were detected in 100% of the samples, F. nucleatum and P. gingivalis in 98.7% and A. actinomycetemcomitans in 73.7%. CONCLUSIONS: Osteoporosis did not influence the prevalence of periodontitis among postmenopausal women. The presence of periodontopathogenic bacteria was not sufficient to confirm disease. A preventive maintenance program for postmenopausal women, particularly osteoporotic women, who are at greater risk of tooth loss, could minimize the potential effects of bone loss on periodontal tissues.
González, Rodríguez Alexandre. "Biomarcadors de resposta farmacològica en dones postmenopàusiques amb esquizofrènia". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664133.
Texto completoINTRODUCTION: Menopause is a process characterized by a decline in estrogen levels and is therefore a period of biological vulnerability in schizophrenia women. With the present thesis we aimed to investigate clinical, reproductive and hormonal variables capable of influencing antipsychotic response in schizophrenia at the time of menopause. It comprises two articles: the first (Study 1) investigates whether antipsychotic response differs according to the influence of cumulative estrogen exposure and time since menopause, which psychopathological dimensions respond best and what variables best influence them. The second one (Study 2) aims to correlate not only gonadal hormone levels but also FSH, LH and FSH/LH ratio with clinical improvement in postmenopausal schizophrenia women. METHODS: Study 1 assessed 64 postmenopausal schizophrenia women in a 12-week prospective design. Lifetime cumulative estrogen exposure and time since menopause were tested as predictors of antipsychotic response. Regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between confounding factors and antipsychotic response. In study 2, 37 acutely ill postmenopausal schizophrenia women with a newly initiated, clinically determined change in antipsychotic medication, participated in a 12-week prospective observational study. Circulating gonadal hormone serum levels, FSH and LH levels were obtained. Partial correlational analyses were performed between clinical and hormonal variables, along with a Bonferroni significance correction. RESULTS: Study 1 showed 42 participants (66%) as being antipsychotic responders. Time since menopause was negatively associated with overall antipsychotic response, explaining almost 42% of the variance of the model used. Thus, study 1 suggested that antipsychotic response worsens with postmenopausal duration. After correction for multiple testing, the hormone assays we did in study 2 did not prove to be significantly linked to clinical improvement in any of the symptom domains. CONCLUSIONS: The time elapsed since menopause was negatively associated with response to antipsychotics in schizophrenia after menopause. Gonadal hormone levels, FSH, LH, and the FSH/LH ratio, an index of poor ovarian response, were not found to be associated with clinical improvement in postmenopausal schizophrenia. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system may play a role at this age. For this reason, the link between gonadal and adrenal hormones and antipsychotic response bears further investigation.
González, Salinas Juana Fernanda. "Experiencias y significados de las mujeres mexicanas durante la transición del climaterio a la postmenopausia. Estudio fenomenológico". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/60356.
Texto completoDelgado, Marín Juan Luis. "Efectos cardiovasculares de los estrógenos en un modelo experimental de menopausia : papel del óxido nítrico endotelial y angiotensina II". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/117072.
Texto completoWe did haemodynamic studies in vivo, in vitro with aortic rings and biochemical studies on three groups: SD ovariectomized rats, sham-operated rats and ovariectomized rats with 17bEstradiol replacement therapy. Ovariectomy induced Hypertension and decreased Cardiac Index, accompanied by an alteration of arterial vasodilation secondary to an endothelial dysfunction. This disorder appears to be due to a decrease in the release of Nitric Oxide (NO) and an alteration of redox state. 17bEstradiol Replacement therapy prevented hemodynamic changes observed after ovariectomy, and restored the function of NO and redox state. After blocking the synthesis of NO, the direct administration of Estradiol increased systemic vascular resistance mediated by potentiation of the action of endogenous Angiotensin II. Early administration of 17bEstradiol after ovariectomy is beneficial to the cardiovascular system, but in situation of endothelial dysfunction is detrimental.
Villafana, Losza Pedro César. "Efecto de la posmenopausia en las crestas alveolares de las pacientes atendidas en la Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad Federico Villarreal". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1433.
Texto completo--- This research was conducted in 30 postmenopausal women between 50 and 60 years old, patients attending the Dental Clinic of the Federico Villarreal National University for dental treatment. This study is cross-sectional, retrospective, analytical and comparative. The objective of this research was to radiographically determine the effect of the posmenopause in the alveolar bony ridges in women between 50 and 60 years old having as reference the distance between the boundary of the cement enamel and the alveolar ridge. For that purpose, all of the patients were grouped into two groups, the first group with less than 7 years of posmenopause and the second group of more than 7 years of posmenopause. For this determination, we used x-ray film of the same brand (Kodak) and sensitivity, to avoid bias caused by the particular radiographic sensitivity. Periapical radiographs were taken of the inferior central teeth with the point of entry guided to the interdental alveolar ridge using the parallel technique with the RINN system to avoid any distortion. The results corroborate the existence of the association between the number of years of postmenopausal osteoporosis with the resorption of the alveolar ridge, such association was demonstrated by the increasing distance between the enamel cement limited to the alveolar ridge, but statistically meaningless. Furthermore, no direct relationship was found between years of posmenopause with the amount of resorption of the alveolar ridges.
Tesis
Caballero, Céspedes Jorge Antonio. "Osteoporosis y periodontitis en mujeres posmenopaúsicas de Lima-Perú 2003". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1721.
Texto completoOsteoporosis is one of the more prevalent chronic disease in the adult age, being responsible for a high rate of morbility and mortality. The appearing of the osteoporosis in postmenopausal women owed mainly to the diminution of blood estrogen levels has been propose like a risk factor of the periodontal disease, however, the relation between these two diseases is not absolutely clear. The objective of the present study was to compare the degree of periodontitis between postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and postmenopausal women without osteoporosis who went to the Service of Rheumatology of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital during December 2003. The studied population included 40 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and 40 postmenopausal women without osteoporosis, with ages between 50 and 55 years old (average age: group with osteoporosis: 52.40 ± 1,22 years old, group without osteoporosis: 52.25 ± 1,13 years old). The condition of osteoporosis was determined by the measurement of the Bone Mineral Density (DMO) by means of Dual Energy X Ray Absorciometry (DEXA) in the region of the lumbar column. The severity of the periodontitis was represented by the Ramfjord´s Periodontal Disease Index (PDI) and the Loss of Clinical Attachment (PAC). Other periodontal measurements included the quantification of plaque and tartar through the Green and Vermillion’s Oral Hygiene Simplified Index (IHO-S). Periodontal and DEXA examinations were made by calibrated examiners. The t-student test was used to verify the relation between the degree of periodontitis and the osteoporosis. The present study found a statistically significant difference of the Index of Periodontal Disease between postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis (p<0.05). In addition, when the association between the Index of Periodontal Disease and the Loss of Clinical Attachment with Clinical Levels of Oral Hygiene for both groups of women was assessed, statistically significant differences were found in the group of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis (p<0.05), but no differences were found in the group of postmenopausal women without osteoporosis (p>0.05). These findings suggest that exists a direct relation between the osteoporosis and the severity of the periodontitis in postmenopausal women, it means that the condition of osteoporosis in this group of women is associated to a higher degree of periodontitis, after the control of factors like age, postmenopausal age, race and oral hygiene. Additionally, in presence of deficient clinical levels of oral hygiene, postmenopausal women with osteoporosis present a higher degree of periodontitis in comparison with those with better clinical levels of oral hygiene. Key words: Bone mineral density, loss of clinical attachment, index of periodontal disease, simplified index of oral hygiene, osteoporosis, postmenopausal, periodontitis, periodontal disease.
Tesis
Estefanero, Carpio Yvett Soledad. "Estilos de vida de mujeres en la etapa posmenopáusica en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal - noviembre 2006". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/528.
Texto completo--- 70% of causes of deaths must to the inheritance partly and half of deaths has relacin in the style of life. The life expectancy around the world follows elevndose. The groups of probable diseases in menopause are the cardiovascular ones, the osteoporosis and neoplasias you vitiate. The application of styles of healthful life will contribute to improve the quality of life of the woman in the posmenopáusica stage. The objectives are to determine the styles of life of women in the posmenopáusica stage in the National Institute Maternal Perinatal. The present study corresponds at the aplicativo level, quantitative type, descriptive method of cross section. The study population was conformed percent women. The used technique was the interview and the instrument a form type questionnaire. The results of 100 (100%) were encuestadas, 52 (52%) present/display styles of nonhealthful life and 48 (48%) have styles of healthful life. In biological dimension 50 (50%) they present/display styles of nonhealthful life and 50 (50%) have styles of healthful life. In psychological dimension 66 (66%) they present/display styles of nonhealthful life and 34 (34%) have styles of healthful life. In social dimension the 80 (80%) present/display a style of nonhealthful life and 20 (20%) have styles of healthful life. Reason why one concludes the styles of life of the women in the posmenopáusica stage of the INMP present/display in a greater percentage nonhealthful styles of life so that it could affect the quality of life of the posmenopáusica woman. Key words: Styles of life, woman, posmenopausia.
Tesis
Antoine, Caroline. "Menopause, breast cancer and menopausal treatments". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/271843.
Texto completoABSTRACT Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women. BC risk is influenced by many factors. Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is one of them. BC risk associated with MHT may vary depending on the treated population, the type of MHT used, the treatment duration and the delay between the beginning of the treatment and the onset of the menopause. There are alternatives to MHT for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. Some of them have shown some efficacy but have side-effects. Others need further research. Objectives: (1) To contribute to the analysis of the influence of MHT on BC; (2) to contribute to the improvement of the quality of life of BC patients. Results: (1) We analysed changes in BC incidence and MHT sales in Belgium and showed a correlation between these two parameters. We made a systematic review of studies analysing the association between BC incidence and MHT use. All the studies had limitations and were heterogeneous, making them difficult to compare. We analysed changes in MHT sales in Europe and showed an important decrease during the last decade in all the studied countries. We analysed changes in BC incidence and MHT sales in several European countries and found no association between these two parameters. We made a systematic review of studies assessing the influence of MHT on BC characteristics and showed that cases of BC developed under MHT did not have a better prognosis. (2) We made two systematic reviews on the safety of MHT and non-hormonal treatments in BC patients. We showed that BC was a contra-indication to MHT and that few data on alternative treatments were available. We conducted two studies on the use of treatments to alleviate menopausal symptoms in BC patients and showed that an important proportion of these women suffered menopausal symptoms but that few of them were using a treatment. Some of these treatments could reduce the efficacy of their BC treatment. Conclusions: (1) The exact influence of MHT on BC incidence is difficult to evaluate. Other factors are also involved. We showed that long follow-ups are needed when analysing time trends. (2) Efficient and safe treatments for menopausal symptoms in BC patients are limited. However, the quality of life of BC patients may be improved.
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Médecine)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Cutimanco, Pacheco Victor Alejandro y Montenegro Jose Jorge Arriola. "Asociación entre la sintomatología climatérica y la adherencia al Tratamiento Antirretroviral de Gran Actividad en mujeres peruanas en edad mediana con infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622879.
Texto completoAssociation between climacteric symptomatology and adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in middle-aged Peruvian women with human immunodeficiency virus infection Objective: To evaluate the association between Climacteric Symptomatology (CS) and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (A-HAART) in middle age women (40 to 59 years old) with HIV infection. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study in Lima, Peru. The CS was categorized in: no symptomatology (NS), mild symptomatology (MiS), moderate symptomatology (MoS) and severe symptomatology (SS), using the score of the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). According to the global score of the Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence Evaluation Questionnaire (CEAT-HIV), the patients were classified as: adherent and non-adherent to HAART. Also, age, sexual orientation, HAART scheme, time with HIV infection, menopausal stage, risk of depression and comorbidities were measured as control variables. We performed Poisson generalized linear models with non-parametric boostrap for calculating prevalence ratios at crude (PR) and adjusted by statistical and epidemiological criteria (aPR). Results: We included 313 in the analysis, 70.6% were non-adherent to HAART. Regarding CS, 19.9% had MiS, 32.6% had MoS and 15% had SS. The probability of non-adherent was superior in women with MiS, MoS and SS that those with NS; at crude model [PR:1.79 (CI95%: 1.39 a 2.29)], [PR:1.76 (CI95%: 1.38 a 2.23)], [PR:2.07 (CI95%: 1.64 a 2.61)], as well as adjusted by statistical criteria [aPR:1.80 (CI95%: 1.41 a 2.29)], [aPR:1.72 (CI 95%: 1.36 a 2.18)], [aPR: 2.06 (CI 95%: 1.64 a 2.60)] and adjusted by epidemiological [aPR:1.84 (CI95%: 1.45 a 2.34)], [aPR:1.83 (CI 95%: 1.44 a 2.32)], [aPR:2.17 (CI 95%: 1.73 a 2.73)]; respectively. Conclusions: Our results suggest that CS is associated with A-HAART independently of the clinical and demographic variables. The exploration of the CS on the women with HIV infection could be relevant in clinical practice arena.
Gutiérrez, Crespo Hugo Florencio. "Evaluación de la calidad de vida de la mujer durante el climaterio en la Clínica Centenario Peruano Japonesa, 2010". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2085.
Texto completo--- The Climacteric is considered an important stage in the lives of women, where many physiological changes occur. There is currently interest in evaluating the various symptoms using several instruments around the world. Therefore, application-level quantitative, descriptive, analytical prospective crosssectional of 396 patients whose ages were more than 40 years, aimed at analyzing the main changes that affects the quality of life of women during menopause, performed in consultation offices of Gynaecology and Obstetrics in the Clínica Centenario Peruano Japonesa. We included all patients of ages more than 40 years old and excluded patients with confirmed pregnancy, illiteracy and serious eyesight disorders. The method used in this study was the Menopausal Rating Scale, consisting of 11 questions sorted by somatic, psychological and urogenital areas, developed by Heinemann et al. It is defined as a severe compromise of the quality of life to a score over 16 points, 8 points for the somatic area, 6 points for the psychological domain and 3 points for the urogenital domain. The results show that 126 patients (31.8%) have a sever impairment of their quality of life, being the urogenital domain the most affected with an average score of 3.3 +/- 2.9, from a total of 154 patients (38.9%). The age and the presence of any disease affect the deterioration of the quality of life. Studies are recommended to assess the benefits of hormone replacement therapy in women during climacteric. Key words: Quality of life, Climacteric, Menopause Rating Scale
Tesis de segunda especialidad
Mariño, Arquiñigo Isabel Milagros y Cruzado Ivonne Vanessa Montesinos. "Factores de riesgo de enfermedad coronaria en mujeres postmenopáusicas de las grandes alturas y del nivel del mar". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11172.
Texto completoTesis
Novensà, Casas Laura. "Factores responsables de la pérdida de los efectos beneficiosos de los estrógenos en el sistema cardiovascular". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/79009.
Texto completoArroyo, Alberto Karen Jazmin y Torres Gabriela Isabel Ramos. "Asociación entre el índice cintura talla y ansiedad en mujeres en edad mediana de 11 países de Latinoamérica: análisis secundario de un estudio multicéntrico de corte transversal". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621309.
Texto completoObjective: To evaluate the association between waist-to-height-ratio (WHtR) and anxiety in middle age women adjusted by demographic, clinical and habits variables. Methods: We carried out a secondary analysis of data from a multicenter study of women between 40 and 59 years old from 11 Latin America countries. Anxiety was assessed using the Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Scale. WHtR was calculated according World Health Organization standards and was categorized in tertiles: superior, intermediate and inferior with cut points of 0.45 y 0.6; respectively. We calculate prevalence ratios with confidence interval 95% (PR: 95%CI) by generalized linear models of Poisson family with robust standard errors both crude and adjusted models based on statistical and epidemiological criteria. Results: A total of 5580 women were analyzed. The mean age was 49.7±5.5, and 57.9% were postmenopausal. The 61.3% of women had anxiety and WHtR mean was 0.54 ± 0.1. Compared with the women in inferior tertile, the people in the intermediate (PR: 1.07; 95%CI: 1.01-1.13) and superior (PR: 1.23 95%CI: 1.07-1.29) ICT tertile were significantly more likely to have anxiety at the crude model. However, in the adjusted models only women in superior tertil had more probability of anxiety than those in inferior tertile (PR: 1.13 95%CI: 1.08-1.18). Conclusion: In this series, WHtR was associated with anxiety in middle-aged women. It is advisable to incorporate this anthropometric measure in routine clinical practice of climacteric women evaluation.
Quiroz, Huamán José Manuel. "Valoración de la densidad ósea y factores de riesgo para fractura de colles en mujeres postmenopaúsicas - Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2067.
Texto completo--- The objective was to determine the bone masss in patiens with Colles, Fracture and the mains factors of risk in post menopause women in Loayza Arzobispo Hospital during 1°March 2002 and 30 April 2003. It compare post menopause women Colles, Fracture and without, orthopaedic traumatology, s consult; 26 cases and 30 controls respectively,all was measure bone masss forearm,hip an spine. The incidence of Colles, Fracture were 1.6/100 patients. The age,stature and weight middle were 6,4 o +/- 7.0 years,1.53 +/- 0.06 mt and 58.2% +/-6,1 kg respectivaly. These patients the middle value T in the opposite wrist,spine and hip were - 2,04 +/- 0,8, -3.2 +/- 0,7 and –1,87 +/- 0,8 respectively and the osteopeny and osteoporosis prevalence were 26,9 and 69,2 respectively. The value T in the opposite wrist was a independent risk factor in the Colles, Fracture (OR=1,5 confidence interval corporal 95%: 1.2-1.9).the age, weigth, corporal mass index haven;nt correlation with Colles, Fracture.the age was a variable associative with osteoporosis. The conclusions is the osteoporosi was more prevalence in menopause women with Colles, Fracture,the opposite wrist value T was a risk factor independece respect Colles, Fracture and the fracture risk incremence with the age.
Tesis de segunda especialidad
Villanueva, Alvarado Aryana Leonor y Puicón Claudia Estefany Trabucco. "Eficacia y seguridad de los estilbenos en el manejo de la sintomatología climatérica en mujeres de edad mediana: Una revisión sistemática". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655345.
Texto completoObjective: To synthesize the evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of stilbenes to treat climacteric symptoms in middle-aged women. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched in Pubmed-Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, WOS-Medline, LILACS, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SciELO, CENTRAL and international registries of clinical trials, about the efficacy and safety of stilbenes in climacteric symptomatology. We consulted grey literature sources, until December 2018, without language restriction. We used the Cochrane Collaboration tool for risk of bias assessment of the included studies. Results: We obtained 2752 records in the primary search, from which we selected four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that reported efficacy and safety outcomes. We found that the included clinical trials were highly heterogeneous in terms of dose, combinations with other phytoestrogens, duration of supplementation, measurement scales, and outcome reporting. Regarding efficacy, one trial reported a significant decrease in all somatic symptoms in the resveratrol group, with the most significant reduction in muscular and joint discomfort, where only 16.7% of the population reported these symptoms at the end of the intervention, compared to 73.3% for the placebo arm (p<0.001). On the other hand, a second RCT showed significant improvement in the number (p=0.0077) and intensity (p=0.018) of vasomotor episodes in the intervention group. In contrast, a third trial showed non-significant differences in the somatic subscale total score, (7.7 ± 2.2; p ITT= 0.760) for the intervention group and (8.6 ± 2.2; p ITT= 0.760) for the control group. In terms of safety, two of four RCTs reported the absence of adverse events with resveratrol supplementation. Conclusion: Evidence from included RCTs is inconclusive regarding the efficacy of stilbene supplementation, particularly resveratrol, to manage climacteric symptomatology. Clinical trials reported the absence of adverse events with resveratrol supplementation, although this outcome was assessed in only half of the studies. Thus, future randomized clinical trials with a better design and larger sample are required to reach a definitive conclusion on stilbenes's use.
Tesis
Pereira, Elaine Cri. "Distúrbios do sono em mulheres na transição menopausal e pós-menopausa". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-17082015-134324/.
Texto completoObjective - Estimate the incidence of sleep disorders and identify theirs risk factors in women without trouble sleeping this was the first step Pindamonhangaba Health Project (PROSAPIN) conducted in 2007. Methodology It was consist of in the second stage of PROSAPIN project realized on 21 units of the Family Health Strategy 1,200 women between 35 to 72 age was divided with brand new volunteers (chosen in 2014) and old (volunteers PROSAPIN 2007). They were surveyed by questionnaire the following sleep disorders:1) poor sleep by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; 2) insomnia, by the questionnaire Pittsburgh;3) excessive daytime sleepiness, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and 4) obstructive sleep apnea, by Berlin Questionnaire. As independent socio demographic characteristics were investigated; gynecological history; presence of comorbidities; emotional symptoms, climatic and musculoskeletal; lifestyle; use of medications; anthropometric measurements and blood tests. These analysis, were performed for Stata version 11.0, were a)estimate the prevalence of sleep disorders separate for type during the year of 2014b) compare the prevalence studies between 2007 and 2014 c) identification of factors associated with prevalence of sleep disorders in 2014; d) estimate the incidence of sleep disorders during the year of 2014 and their risks factors. Results- The incidence of sleep disorders in seven years was 75.0 per cent and the risk factors were the triglycerides 150 mg / dl and waist circumference 100.5 cm; as protection, HDL 50 mg / dl and schooling 1 high school. The prevalence rates in 2007 and 2014 were as follows: sleep disorders in general 63.4 per cent and 82.7 per cent ; poor sleep 45.1 per cent and 54.9 per cent ; insomnia 13.3 per cent and 19.0 per cent ; EDS 23.1 per cent and 24.1 per cent and obstructive sleep apnea 25.1 per cent and 60.5 per cent . Factors associated with the prevalence of sleep disorders in 2014 were a risk to intense anxiety, stress reported, the use of antidepressants and glucose> 100 mg / dl, as protective factors be considered retired and physically very active. Conclusion - The incidence of sleep disorders in seven years was high and their risk factors were metabolic. Comparison of the prevalence of two points, 2007 and 2014 Showed a significant Increase in sleep disorders.
Giorno, Cecilia Del. "Efeitos do Trifolium pratense nos sintomas da menopausa e na satisfação sexual em mulheres climatéricas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5139/tde-22022010-170555/.
Texto completoObjective: to evaluate the effects of Trifolium pratense treatment on the climacteric symptoms and sexualiy in postmenopausal women through Kuppermann Menopausal Index (KMI) and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS), respectively. Methods: This study was prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study. Hundred women were selected, aged between 45 and 65 years with climacteric symptoms, with menstruation absence (amenorrhea) that was more then one year and without any treatment for last six months. After selection, women were divided into two groups: GI (n = 50) received 40 mg Trifolium pratense (one capsule per day); GII (n = 50) received placebo (control, one capsule of lactose per day). The length of treatment was 12 months and women were evaluated before and after four, eight and twelve months of treatment through clinical and laboratorial exams. The t Student test and ANOVA were applied for analyzing the differences between groups. Results: There was significant ameliorate in the symptoms after four months of treatment through the KMI, mainly in hot flashes, compared to baseline data of both groups. The sexuality evaluation did not found any difference before and after treatment in both groups. Conclusion: Our data suggested that the 40 mg Trifolium pratense effect may be not superior than placebo in relation to decrease the postmenopausal symptoms during one year of study
Pereira, Queli Lisiane Castro. "Mulher climatérica usuária do sistema único de saúde: serviços e ações de saúde". reponame:Repositório Institucional da FURG, 2007. http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/2892.
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O perfil demográfico brasileiro, justificado pelo aumento na expectativa de vida, é caracterizado pelo expressivo número de mulheres vivenciando o climatério, transição do período reprodutivo para o não reprodutivo. A maioria da população brasileira é mulher, e elas são as principais usuárias do SUS, o que gera crescimento da demanda por serviços e ações de saúde devido ao climatério gerar um processo de mudanças físicas e emocionais. Este estudo teve como objetivo Identificar os serviços e ações de saúde oferecidos à mulher climatérica usuária do Sistema Único de Saúde nos municípios de abrangência da 3a Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde do RS e reconhecer como os mesmos são operacionalizados em relação à integralidade da assistência a esta população, sob a ótica dos Responsáveis pela Política da Saúde da Mulher (RPSM). Este estudo caracterizou-se por ser qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo. A entrevista semi-estruturada foi a técnica utilizada na coleta de dados junto aos 22 responsáveis pelos RPSM. Visando contemplar o objetivo do estudo e responder aos pressupostos, utilizou-se análise temática. Como resultado da análise interpretativa dos dados emergiram cinco categorias, assim denominadas: serviços e ações tímidos e inespecíficos; a identificação da lacuna de serviços e ações de saúde; motivos que dificultam os municípios a disponibilizarem serviços e ações de saúde; o olhar dos RPSM às climatéricas que procuram os serviços do SUS e, por último, demanda e oferta de medicamentos e exames específicos às mulheres climatéricas. Concluiu-se que se deve agregar qualidade aos anos da fase climatérica. Nesta perspectiva do modelo da promoção da saúde, é imprescindível o acesso universal aos cuidados de saúde, à disponibilidade de recursos humanos, materiais e financeiros para provê-los de forma humanizada por profissionais qualificados, para que, assim, seja possível e viável a implementação e operacionalização de serviços e ações de saúde às climatéricas, em consonância com os princípios doutrinários e organizacionais do sistema de saúde brasileiro. Visualizou-se a possibilidade da produção coletiva de ações de saúde, do empoderamento das usuárias enquanto sujeitos saudáveis, minimizando possíveis repercussões negativas à sua saúde a partir da utilização de mecanismos de enfrentamento eficazes, a fim de superar as modificações e os conflitos causados pela fase climatérica. Indica-se como estratégia a criação do grupo terapêutico de auto-ajuda às climatéricas para, através do diálogo compartilhar anseios, angústias, receber apoio emocional, influenciar e ser influenciado pelo grupo e, assim, viverem com maior qualidade de vida. É neste sentido que o grupo terapêutico de autoajuda é planejado, pois pode ser considerada uma estratégia a ser utilizada para aumentar a qualidade de vida dessas mulheres, porque possibilita às climatéricas um local de trocas, onde poderão dialogar com pessoas que possuem problemas semelhantes, pois estão vivenciando dificuldades parecidas.
The brazilian demographic profile, justified for an increase in the life expectancy is characterized by the expressive number of women having lived deeply the climateric, transistion of a reproductive period for an unreproductive one. The majority of the Brazilian population is woman and, they are the main users of the SUS what generates growth a demand for services and health’s action because the climateric generates a process of physical and emotional changes. This study it had as objective to identify which services and health’s actions are offered to climateric’s woman using of SUS in the cities of 3ª regional health’s co-ordination of RS and to recognize as the same ones are operate in relation to the completeness of assistance to this population, under the optics of the responsible for the politics of woman’s health (RPSM).This study it was characterized for being qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. A half-structuralized interview was the technique used in the collection of data together to 22 responsible ones for the RPSM. Aiming to contemplate the objective of the study and answer to the estimated ones, was used thematic analysis. As result of the analysis interpretation of the data five category, thus called had emerged: services and health’s action offered to climateric woman and five subcategories, thus called: shy and inespecíficos services and actions; the identification of the gap of services and action of health; reasons that make it difficult the cities to alienable services and health’s action of health, the look of the responsible ones for the politics of the women’s health about climacterics demand and, and finally, demand and offers of medicines and specific examinations to the climatéricas women. It was concluded that if it must add quality to the years of the climatérica phase. In this perspective of the model of the promotion of the health, an universal health’s care access, the availability of human resources, material and financial to provide them with humanized form for qualified professionals, so that, thus, either possible and viable an implementation and operate of services and health’s action to climateric, in accord with the doctrinal and organization principles of the health bazilian system. It was visualized possibility of collective production of health’s action, for the users empowerments while healthful ones, minimizing possible negative repercussions to hers health from the use efficient mechanisms of confrontation, in order to surpass the modifications and the conflicts caused for the climatérica phase. The creation of the therapeutical group of auto-aid for the climaterics, through the dialogue sharing yearnings is indicated as strategy, anguish, to receive emotional support, to influence and to be influenced by the group and, thus, to live with bigger quality of life. It is in this direction that the therapeutical group of auto-aid is planned, therefore can be, considered a strategy to be used to increase the quality of life of these women, because it makes possible to the climatéricas a place of exchanges, where will be able to dialogue with people that possess similar problems, therefore are living deeply similar difficulties.
El perfil demográfico brasileño, justificado por el aumento en la expectativa de vida es caracterizado por el expresivo número de mujeres viviendo el climaterio, transición del periodo reproductivo para el no reproductivo. La mayoría de la población brasileña es mujer y, ellas son las principales usuarias del SUS lo que genera crecimiento de la demanda por servicios y acciones de salud debido el climaterio generar un proceso de cambios físicas y emocionales. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer cuáles los servicios y acciones de salud son ofrecidos a la mujer climatérica usuaria SUS en los municipios de abarcamiento de la 3ª Coordinaciones Regional de Salud de RS y comprender como los mismos son operaciónados en relación a la integridad de la asistencia a esta población, bajo la óptica de los responsables por la Política de la Salud de la Mujer(RPSM). Este estudio se caracterizó por ser cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo. La entrevista semi-estructurada fue la técnica utilizada en la colecta de dados junto a los 22 responsables RPSM. Visando contemplar el objetivo del estudio y responder a los presupuestos, se utilizó el análisis temático. Como resultado del análisis interpretación de los dados emergió la categoría servicios y acciones de salud ofrecido a la mujer climatérica y cinco subcategorías, así denominadas: serviços e ações tímidos e inespecíficos; a identificação da lacuna de serviços e ações de saúde; motivos que dificultam os municípios a disponibilizarem serviços e ações de saúde; o olhar dos RPSM às climatéricas que procuram os serviços do SUS e, por último, demanda e oferta de medicamentos e exames específicos às mulheres climatéricas. Concluiu-se que se deve agregar qualidade aos anos da fase climatérica. Nesta perspectiva do modelo da promoção da saúde, é imprescindível o acesso universal aos cuidados de saúde, à disponibilidade de recursos humanos, materiais e financeiros para provê-los de forma humanizada por profissionais qualificados, para que, assim, seja possível e viável a implementação e operacionalização de serviços e ações de saúde às climatéricas, em consonância com os princípios doutrinários e organizacionais do sistema de saúde brasileiro. Visualizou-se a possibilidade da produção coletiva de ações de saúde, do empoderamento das usuárias enquanto sujeitos saudáveis, minimizando possíveis repercussões negativas à sua saúde a partir da utilização de mecanismos de enfrentamento eficazes, a fim de superar as modificações e os conflitos causados pela fase climatérica. Indica-se como estratégia a criação do grupo terapêutico de auto-ajuda às climatéricas para, através do diálogo compartilhar anseios, angústias, receber apoio emocional, influenciar e ser influenciado pelo grupo e, assim, viverem com maior qualidade de vida. É neste sentido que o grupo terapêutico de auto-ajuda é planejado, pois pode ser considerada uma estratégia a ser utilizada para aumentar a qualidade de vida dessas mulheres, porque possibilita às climatéricas um local de trocas, onde poderão dialogar com pessoas que possuem problemas semelhantes, pois estão vivenciando dificuldades parecidas.
Pimenta, Filipa. "Menopause and midlife: menopausal symptoms, body weight and well-being". Doctoral thesis, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1346.
Texto completoA menopausa tem sido genericamente definida como um fenómeno bio-médico, tendo como consequência a emergência de sintomas físicos e psicológicos decorrentes da diminuição de estrogénios endógenos. O presente trabalho pretende alargar esta conceptualização da menopausa, contextualizando-a no modelo bio-psico-sócio-cultural, explorando se variáveis pessoais (como a espiritualidade) e contextuais (por exemplo, acontecimentos de vida) podem predizer sintomas reconhecidos como de menopausa. É ainda objectivo deste estudo explorar que variáveis estão associadas ao aumento de peso na transição para a menopausa e na pós-menopausa, e se uma intervenção breve cognitivo-comportamental pode promover a diminuição de peso em mulheres com obesidade e excesso de peso. Finalmente, pretende-se construir um modelo causal de bem-estar subjectivo na meia-idade. Uma amostra comunitária constituída por 1.003 mulheres com idades compreendidas entre os 42 e os 60 anos, recolhida maioritariamente através de estabelecimentos de ensino na área de Lisboa, preencheu um questionário para recolha de informação sócio-demográfica, relacionada com saúde, menopausa e estilo de vida. As participantes responderam ainda a instrumentos validados para averiguar o bem-estar subjectivo, depressão, ansiedade e stress, sintomas de menopausa, percepção de controlo sobre os afrontamentos, espiritualidade, acontecimento de vida e preocupações com a forma corporal. Desta amostra, 17 mulheres com excesso de peso ou obesidade participaram numa intervenção cognitivo-comportamental individual para a perda de peso. Antes da intervenção, imediatamente após e quatro meses depois do seu término, as participantes foram avaliadas em relação a medidas antropométricas, psicológicas e de comportamento alimentar. Os resultados mostram que, tanto os acontecimentos de vida, como a espiritualidade, predizem de forma significativa a gravidade dos sintomas de menopausa. Além destes, também variáveis de estilo de vida, sócio-demográficas e relacionadas com o estado de saúde associam-se de forma significativa a estes sintomas. Dos doze grupos de sintomas de menopausa averiguados (psicológicos e físicos), apenas três são preditos pelo estado de menopausa. Assim, sintomas vasomotores, sexuais e alterações na pele e nos pêlos faciais são os únicos sintomas que parecem decorrer das alterações hormonais. Observou-se ainda que mulheres com uma escolaridade mais baixa, com uma prática de exercício físico mais reduzida, com um problema psicológico auto-relatado, mais preocupadas com a forma corporal e em pós-menopausa apresentavam um ganho de peso maior. A perda de peso após a intervenção mostrou-se estatisticamente significativa, comparando o peso antes da intervenção e quatro meses após a mesma, ficando contudo abaixo dos 5% do peso corporal. Verificou-se ainda que o bem-estar subjectivo na meia-idade é predito pelo humor deprimido, presença de um problema psicológico, espiritualidade, stress, acontecimentos de vida e ainda consumo de café. Esta investigação permite concluir que a maior parte dos sintomas identificados como decorrentes da menopausa são, nesta amostra, determinados por factores não hormonais, sendo a única sintomatologia consequente do estado de menopausa os sintomas sexuais, vasomotores e alterações na pele/pêlos faciais. Tal contribui para uma compreensão da menopausa para além da abordagem medicalizada que tem vigorado na literatura. Adicionalmente, são identificados factores de vulnerabilidade em relação ao aumento de peso e bem-estar na meia-idade, que permitem potenciar mudanças neste âmbito. ---------- ABSTRACT ---------- Menopause has been generically defined as a bio-medical phenomenon, having as consequence the emergence of physical and psychological symptoms, subsequent to the decrease of endogenous estrogens. The present research intends to broaden this conceptualization of menopause, contextualizing it in the bio-psycho-socio-cultural model. Therefore, we will explore if personal (such as spirituality) and contextual variables (for example, life events) can predict symptoms recognized as menopausal ones. It is also the aim of this study to investigate which variables are associated with weight gain in the menopausal transition and post-menopause. Also, it is our objective to explore if a brief cognitive-behavioural intervention can promote a weight decrease in obese and overweight women. Finally, we intend to build a causal model of subjective well-being in midlife. A community sample of 1,003 women, aged between 42 and 60 years, mainly collected in schools and universities in Lisbon, answered a questionnaire to gather socio-demographic, health and menopause-related, and lifestyle information. Moreover, participants filled in validated instruments to assess subjective well-being, depression, anxiety and stress, menopausal symptoms, perceived control over hot flashes, spirituality, life events and body shape concerns. From this sample, 17 overweight and obese women participated in an individual cognitive-behavioural intervention for weight loss. Before the intervention, immediately after and at a 4-month follow-up, participants were assessed regarding anthropometric, psychological and eating behaviour variables. Results show that both life events and spirituality significantly predicted menopausal symptoms’ severity. Besides these two, also lifestyle, socio-demographic and health-related variables were significantly associated with menopausal symptoms. From the twelve sets of menopausal symptoms assessed (psychological and physical), only three were predicted by the menopausal status. Therefore, vasomotor and sexual symptoms, and skin and facial hair changes are the only ones which appear to be a consequence of hormonal changes. Women with less schooling years, less physical activity, the presence of a self-reported psychological problem, more concerned with body shape and in post-menopause, manifested higher weight gain. The weight loss consequent to the cognitive-behavioural intervention was statistically significant, when comparing body weight prior to the intervention and weight at the follow-up; however, the loss was lower than 5% of body weight. Subjective well-being in midlife was predicted by depressive mood, presence of a psychological problem, spirituality, stress, life events and coffee intake. This research allows the conclusion that the majority of symptoms identified as menopausal are, in this sample, determined by non-hormonal factors; the only symptoms consequent to menopausal status are sexual, vasomotor and skin/facial hair changes. This outcome contributes to an understating of menopause beyond the medicalized approach that is common in the literature. Additionally, vulnerability factors for weight modifications and well-being in midlife, which allow the development of changes in this field, were identified.
Programa Operacional Ciência e Inovação (POCI 2010) da Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Valencia, Chión Fiona Lucía. "Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 asociado a osteoporosis en pacientes post menopaúsicas del hospital nacional Hipólito Unánue en el periodo 2014-2016". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2017. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1014.
Texto completoStephan, Cristina [UNESP]. "Associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e do fêmur e do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico em pacientes pós-menopáusicas com osteoporose". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95372.
Texto completoFundação para o Desenvolvimento Médico e Hospitalar (Famesp)
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e do fêmur e o perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico em pacientes pósmenopáusicas com osteoporose. Foram avaliadas 351 pacientes com média etária de 64,4 anos, em estudo de corte transversal. Foram analisadas as correlações entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e as distintas variáveis do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico. Iguais correlações também foram estudadas em relação à densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur. Levou-se em conta para as referidas análises o tempo de pós-menopausa e o índice de massa corporal das pacientes. Ao final, pode-se concluir pela existência de associação significativa entre os níveis plasmáticos de HDLC e a presença de osteoporose do colo do fêmur somente nas pacientes com mais de 10 anos de pós-menopausa. Estas apresentaram níveis plasmáticos de HDL-C significativamente mais elevados. Não houve associação entre a densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur e as demais variáveis do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico (CT, LDL-C e TG). Também não houve associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna vertebral e as variáveis analisadas do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico (CT, LDL-C, HDL-C e TG)
The aim of this study was to analyze the association between the bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine and hip and the lipid and lipoprotein profile in post-menopause women with osteoporosis. A sectional study was performed with 351 women. Their mean age was 64,4 years. We performed a linear correlation between the lumbar spine BMD and the variables of the lipid and lipoprotein profile (CT: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high lipoprotein density; LDL-C: low lipoprotein density; TG: tryglicerides). The same procedure was done with the hip BMD. We also analized the time since menopause and bone mass index. In the end of the study we concludes that there was a significant association between HDL-C plasmatic levels in the hip only in women with more than 10 years since menopause. They had HDL-C plasmatic levels signifcantly higher. There wasnþt an association between the hip BMD and the other lipid and lipoprotein variables (CT, LDL-C,TG). Also, there wasnþt an association between the lumbar spine BMD and the lipid and lipoprotein variables (CT, HDL-C, LDl-C, TG)
Fernandes, Ana Lucia Ribeiro Valadares. "Sexualidade em mulheres entre 40 e 65 anos e com onze anos ou mais de escolaridade : estudo de base populacional". [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313666.
Texto completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T01:32:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernandes_AnaLuciaRibeiroValadares_D.pdf: 906029 bytes, checksum: 11e5aaa84cce63b6482eb194df48b4a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: Objetivos: Avaliar aspectos da sexualidade e seus fatores associados em mulheres de meia-idade, com 11 anos ou mais de escolaridade. Métodos: Estudo populacional de corte transversal, com questionário anônimo auto-respondido por 378 mulheres brasileiras residentes em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, entre 40 e 65 anos, com 11 anos ou mais de escolaridade, no período de maio a setembro de 2005. o instrumento de avaliação baseou-se no Short Personal Experiences Questionnaire (SPEQ). O escore de sexualidade foi calculado através da análise multivariada de sete componentes: presença de fantasias sexuais, grau de desejo, freqüência de atividade sexual, satisfação nas atividades sexuais, freqüência de excitação, orgasmo e a autoclassificação da vida sexual. Considerou-se escore de sexualidade abaixo da mediana como sexualidade ruim e maior ou igual à mediana como sexualidade boa. Para se investigar os fatores associados, os dados foram analisados usando-se a análise bivariada, com aplicação dos testes qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher. Por último, a análise por regressão múltipla de Poisson foi realizada. A razão de prevalência (RP) e o respectivo intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC 95%) foram calculados. Resultados: 276 questionários foram avaliados e, destes, 219 mulheres relataram ter parceiro sexual. A mediana do escore de sexualidade foi 9,0 (variação: 2,45-13,77). A análise de regressão múltipla mostrou que a prevalência de escore de sexualidade abaixo da mediana foi maior nas mulheres com mais idade e naquelas com insônia. Ter parceiro sexual e sentir-se bem indicaram efeito protetor contra baixo escore de sexualidade. Em mulheres com parceiro sexual, a prevalência de escore abaixo da mediana foi maior nas que moravam com o parceiro, que estavam na transição menopausal ou na pós menopausa e nas hipertensas. Ter relações sexuais com penetração e satisfação com o parceiro como amante indicaram efeito protetor contra escore de sexualidade abaixo da mediana. Conclusões: Mulheres com mais idade e que relataram insônia tiveram maior chance de ter sexualidade ruim, enquanto as com parceiro sexual e que se sentiram bem tiveram maior probabilidade de apresentar sexualidade boa. No grupo de mulheres que tinham parceiro sexual, a sexualidade foi negativamente associada ao fato de residir com o parceiro, estar na transição menopausal ou pós-menopausa e ser hipertensa. A satisfação com o parceiro como amante e ter relações sexuais com penetração diminuíram a probabilidade de apresentar sexualidade baixa
Abstract: Objectives: To evaluate aspects of sexuality and associated factors in middle aged women with 11 or more years of formal education. Methods: with living in Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais), between 4, in the period between May and September 2005. The evaluation instrument was based on the Short Personal Experíences Questíonnaíre (SPEQ). Sexuality score was calculated from the multivariate analysis of the seven components: presence of sexual fantasies, intensity of desire, frequency of sexual activities, satisfaction in sexual activities, frequency of arousal, orgasm and self-classification of sexual life. The sexuality score below the median was considered bad sexuality and equal or higher than median as good sexuality. To investigate associated factors, data were analyzed using bivariate analysis and chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests were applied. Finally, Poisson multiple regression analysis was performed. The software used was Stata 7.0. Prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. Results: 276 questionnaires were evaluated and from these 219 women reported having sexual partners. The median sexuality score was 9.0 (range: 2.45-13.77). Multiple regression analysis showed that the prevalence of below median scores was higher in older women and in those with insomnia. Having a sexual partner and feeling well was associated with a protective effect against a below median sexuality score. In women with sexual partner, the prevalence of below median scores was higher in women who lived with their sexual partner, were in the menopausal transition or postmenopausal and in hypertensive women. Sexual activities involving penetration and a score of 6 for satisfaction with partner as a lover were indicative of a protective effect against below median sexuality score. Conclusions: Older women and those with insomnia were more likely to have a bad sexuality, whereas the ones with a sexual partner and who felt well were more likely to have a good sexuality. In the group which had sexual partner, the sexuality of women in midlife was negatively associated with the fact of living with a sexual partner, being in the menopausal transition or postmenopausal and being hypertensive. Satisfaction with the sexual partner as a lover and having sexual activities with penetration decreased the chance of poor sexuality
Doutorado
Tocoginecologia
Mestre em Tocoginecologia
Quiliano, Navarro Miryam. "Eficacia del taller de gimnasia en climaterio mejorando estilos de vida como soporte biopsicosocial en mujeres en la etapa del climaterio en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, 2008". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/13009.
Texto completoEl ejercicio proporciona una amplia gama de beneficios en la prevención de enfermedades en mujeres menopáusicas, aunque el impacto de la participación medida por el bienestar psicosocial es confuso, partiendo de ello surge la necesidad de investigar lo siguiente :”Eficacia del Taller de Gimnasia en Climaterio Mejorando Estilos de Vida Como Soporte Biopsicosocial en Mujeres en la Etapa del Climaterio en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal-2008”,que tuvo por objetivo describir los beneficios percibidos de un grupo de mujeres menopáusicas incorporadas al taller de gimnasia en climaterio El presente estudio tiene un diseño cuasiexperimental analítico, teniendo como muestra cincuenta mujeres del taller de gimnasia en climaterio que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Se recogieron variables antropométricas (edad, peso, talla, índice de masa corporal). Se administró el Cuestionario de Salud SF-36 para medir los beneficios percibidos mediante entrevista personal pre y post intervención. Se calcularon medidas de tendencia central y dispersión de las puntuaciones, por grupos etarios. Teniendo como resultados que todos los indicadores del Cuestionario de Salud SF-36 experimentaron modificaciones tras la intervención. Los beneficios percibidos se agruparon en 8 indicadores principales: dolor corporal, rol físico ,vitalidad, rol emocional ,salud general, función social , función física y salud mental ,lo cual indica un mejor estado de salud y una mejor calidad de vida. Llegando a la conclusión que el taller de gimnasia en climaterio “Mejorando estilos de vida” se ha mostrado eficaz ya que se evidencio el incremento favorable en los 8 indicadores del estado de salud, que fueron evaluados a través del cuestionario SF-36,lo cual indica un mejor estado de salud y una mejor calidad de vida.
Trabajo académico
Pereira, Elaine Cristina Alves. "Fatores associados à qualidade do sono em mulheres na transição menopausal e pós-menopausa". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-21072009-095239/.
Texto completoIntroduction: The menopausal transition and postmenopause form part of the ovarian aging process and are characterized by hormonal alterations, principally hypoestrogenism, and the appearance of troublesome symptoms and deteriorations in health. Among the symptoms, changes in sleep quality are of particular note in view of the large number of morbidities related to this condition. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of poor sleep quality and characterize associated factors in women in the menopausal transition and postmenopause. Method: An observational, cross-sectional study carried out on secondary data using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to investigate sleep quality in 875 women of 35-65 years of age randomly selected among women receiving care in the Family Health Program in Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo. To evaluate associated factors, the sociodemographic data of the women were recorded and questions were asked regarding lifestyle habits, gynecological history, prior clinical morbidities and use of medication. Weight, height and abdominal circumference were measured. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed and a model of multiple logistic regression was created in the Stata software program, version 8.0, with a 95% confidence interval. Results: In 45.13% of participants, sleep quality was poor and other associated factors included depression (95%CI: 3.37-6.88), polycystic ovary syndrome (95%CI: 1.17-2.83), occupational physical activity above the average for the population studied (95%CI: 1.12-2.19), and use of medication that alters sleep quality (95%CI: 1.34-22.76). Consuming up to three doses of any alcoholic beverage per week was identified as a protective factor (95%CI: 0.28-0.77). Conclusion: The prevalence of poor quality sleep was high among women in the menopausal transition and postmenopause and was associated with the presence of morbidities such as depression and polycystic ovary syndrome, a lifestyle that includes a high level of occupational physical activity and the use of medication that alters sleep quality.
Vargas, Chávez Marlene. "Estudio de la harina de lúcuma deshidratada y sus estrategias de exportación al mercado norteamericano: 2000-2009". Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15176.
Texto completoTesis
Castillo, Valencia María del Carmen. "Relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y las actitudes frente al climaterio en mujeres de 40 a 59 años atendidas en el Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, junio-julio 2016". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5596.
Texto completoTesis
Trigo, Pérez Kusy Micaela. "Evaluación del efecto del consumo de hoja de coca (Erythroxylum coca) micropulverizada en marcadores bioquímicos de recambio óseo en mujeres postmenopáusicas". Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/8606.
Texto completoEvalúa el efecto del consumo de coca pulverizada en mujeres postmenopáusicas y se analiza la capacidad antioxidante de la coca pulverizada. Las pruebas se llevan a cabo en el Centro de Investigación de Bioquímica y Nutrición-UNMSM. Las participantes son mujeres postmenopáusicas voluntarias. Siendo un único tratamiento y autocontrolado, se seleccionan 25 voluntarias que cumplen los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Terminan 21. Se les proporciona hoja de coca pulverizada para un consumo diario de 4 g en agua durante 90 días. Todas continúan con su dieta normal y estilo de vida. Se toman tres muestras de sangre por voluntaria, al inicio, antes del consumo del pulverizado, a los 45 días y a los 90 días. En las voluntarias, se mide cuatro marcadores de recambio óseo. En el micropulverizado, ABTS (Capacidad antioxidante equivalente al trolox), FRAP (Potencial antioxidante de reducción de hierro) y polifenoles. Se observa una reducción significativa del marcador de resorción ósea NTX1 (de 12,719 a 0,994 ng/mL; p<0,05). El marcador de formación ósea P1NP muestra una positiva diferencia de medianas. El extracto de coca exhibe capacidad antioxidante (TEAC-ABTS de 2,74 μmol/mL, FRAP de 73,60 mg AAE/g); el contenido de polifenoles es 3 089,34 mg AG/100 g. Estas características podrían contribuir con los beneficios potenciales en el metabolismo óseo. La complementación de la dieta por 90 días con coca indujo a cambios en indicadores de recambio óseo.
Tesis
Moreno, Contreras Carolina Ayme. "Efecto del consumo de la infusión de Petroselinum sativum (perejil) sobre síntomas postmenopáusicos en mujeres de 40 a 60 años". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7728.
Texto completoTesis
Borges, Pítia Cárita de Godoy [UNESP]. "Correlação ultrassonográfica e histeroscópica no diagnóstico de pólipos endometriais em mulheres na pós-menopausa". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99249.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Para o diagnóstico de pólipo endometrial, dispõe-se da ultrassonografia e da histeroscopia ambulatorial, sendo a última considerada padrão ouro. A ultrassonografia avalia a espessura do endométrio, sua alteração de ecogenicidade e seus limites. Os resultados de tal exame pode sugerir a doença. A histeroscopia ambulatorial, por sua vez, é um exame mais preciso, pois permite uma melhor identificação do pólipo endometrial. Além disso, ela permite a confirmação do diagnóstico através da biópsia, assim como o tratamento. Comparar a ultrassonografia e a histeroscopia ambulatorial como métodos propedêuticos dos pólipos endometriais nas mulheres menopausadas do Serviço de Endoscopia Ginecológica e Planejamento Familiar da Disciplina de Ginecologia do Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu–Hospital das Clínicas (UNESP). Estudo analítico e retrospectivo cujos dados foram obtidos através de consultas a 323 prontuários de mulheres menopausadas submetidas a ultrassonografia e a histeroscopia ambulatorial no referido setor, no período de março de 2003 a março de 2009. Foram incluídas no estudo 281 mulheres menopausadas na faixa etária de 41 a 82 anos, que haviam sido submetidas à histeroscopia ambulatorial por apresentarem sangramento uterino e/ou ultrassonografia transvaginal alterada (EE≥5 mm), e que, por esses motivos, foram encaminhadas ao ambulatório. A idade média das pacientes foi de 61,3 anos, sendo que 27,6% apresentaram diabetes mellitus tipo II, 70,5% eram hipertensas, 5,7% eram tabagistas. A média do índice de massa corpórea (IMC) foi de 31,6 kg/m2, e 73% eram multíparas (com 3 ou mais partos). A média do tempo de menopausa (amenorreia) foi de 10,7anos, sendo que 15,3% das pacientes eram usuárias de terapia hormonal, e 6,8% estavam em tratamento de câncer de mama com tamoxifeno. Do total de pacientes, 38,1%...
Ultrasonography and outpatient hysteroscopy are considered the “golden standard” for the diagnostic of endometrial polyp. Ultrasonography evaluates the endometrial thickness, the echogenicity and the limits. Its results can suggest the pathology. Outpatient hysteroscopy, on the other hand, is a more accurate exam, providing a better identification of the endometrial polyp and confirming the diagnostic through histological examination. It also may be used as a treatment. Comparison of the ultrasonography with the outpatient hysteroscopy as diagnostic methods for endometrial polyps in postmenopausal women from the Endoscopic and Gynecologic Service of the Medical School of Botucatu – UNESP. Analytical and retrospective study based on the files of 323 postmenopausal women submitted to ultrasonography and to outpatient hysteroscopy from March 2003 to March 2009, wich were performed in the Gynecologic and Obstetric Department of the Medical School of Botucatu (UNESP) – Gynecology Discipline of Botucatu Medical School. In this study, 281 postmenopausal women, with ages between 41 and 82 years, and that had been submitted to outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopy, were included. They had uterine bleeding and/or altered transvaginal ultrasound (EE≥5 mm). Patients mean age was 61,3 years; 27,6% had diabetes mellitus II; 70,5% had systemic arterial hypertension; and 5,7% were smokers. IMC was 31,6 kg/m2, and 73% were multiparae (3 or more deliveries). Average menopause time (amnorrhea) was 10,7 years; 15,3% were under hormonal therapy; and 6,8% were under breast cancer treatment with taximofen. From the 323 patients, 38,1% had uterine bleeding and 61,9% were asymptomatic. Ultrasonography detected endometrial polyp in 22,8% of the patients, endometrial thickness in 59,8%, being 10,5mm the mean thickeness. Comparing the ultrasonography with the histopathology, it was observed that endometrial... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orsatti, Fábio Lera. "Efeito da isoflavona da soja e treinamento resistido sobre a composição corporal e densidade mineral óssea em mulheres na pós-menopausa /". Botucatu : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106384.
Texto completoAbstract: To investigate the independent and additive effects of resistance training (RT) and soy isoflavone (ISO) on bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition in postmenopausal women. This study used a placebo-controlled, double-blind (soy), randomized two (ISO vs placebo) x two (RT vs no-RT) design. A total of 80 sedentary postmenopausal women (>12 months amenorrhea and FSH >40mIU/ml), aged 45- 70 years, was randomized one of four groups (71 completed 9-months intervention): ISO + RT (n=15; 55.7±7.0); ISO + no-RT (n=20; 56.6±8.8); placebo + RT (n=18; 56.0±5.8); placebo + no-RT (n=18; 55,3±8,0). Participants randomized to ISO received 250mg of standardized soy extract, total of 100mg/day of isoflavone. Subjects randomized to RT attended supervised resistance exercise sessions, three days/week for 9-months and included 2-3 exercises for the larger muscle groups, and 1 exercise for smaller groups in 3 series of 8-12 repetitions. At baseline and 9-months, body composition (fat and muscle mass) and BMD (whole body, lumbar spine and femoral neck) were estimated by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA, Hologic QDR-2000). Serum levels of C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX) and osteocalcin were measured as markers of bone resorption and formation, respectively. The anthropometric indicators included: weight, height, body mass index (BMI= weight/height2), waist circumference (WC) and waist/hip ratio (WHR). The plasma levels of isoflavones were measured to assess compliance. The Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov & Smirnov for distribution statistics, and Levene's test for homogeneity of variances, ANOVA-repeated measure, ANOVAone way and post hoc Fisher test, Pearson's correlation, test t and analyze regression forward stepwise were used in the statistical analysis. There were no significant difference... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orientador: Eliana Aguiar Petri Nahás
Coorientador: Jorge Nahás Neto
Banca: Nailza Maestá
Banca: Leone A. Simonetti
Banca: Cesar Eduardo Fernandes
Banca: Aarão Mendes Pinto Neto
Doutor
Stephan, Cristina. "Associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e do fêmur e do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico em pacientes pós-menopáusicas com osteoporose /". Botucatu : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95372.
Texto completoBanca: César Eduardo Fernandes
Banca: Eliana Aguiar Petri Nahás
Banca: Sérgio Peixoto
Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e do fêmur e o perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico em pacientes pósmenopáusicas com osteoporose. Foram avaliadas 351 pacientes com média etária de 64,4 anos, em estudo de corte transversal. Foram analisadas as correlações entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e as distintas variáveis do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico. Iguais correlações também foram estudadas em relação à densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur. Levou-se em conta para as referidas análises o tempo de pós-menopausa e o índice de massa corporal das pacientes. Ao final, pode-se concluir pela existência de associação significativa entre os níveis plasmáticos de HDLC e a presença de osteoporose do colo do fêmur somente nas pacientes com mais de 10 anos de pós-menopausa. Estas apresentaram níveis plasmáticos de HDL-C significativamente mais elevados. Não houve associação entre a densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur e as demais variáveis do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico (CT, LDL-C e TG). Também não houve associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna vertebral e as variáveis analisadas do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico (CT, LDL-C, HDL-C e TG)
Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the association between the bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine and hip and the lipid and lipoprotein profile in post-menopause women with osteoporosis. A sectional study was performed with 351 women. Their mean age was 64,4 years. We performed a linear correlation between the lumbar spine BMD and the variables of the lipid and lipoprotein profile (CT: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high lipoprotein density; LDL-C: low lipoprotein density; TG: tryglicerides). The same procedure was done with the hip BMD. We also analized the time since menopause and bone mass index. In the end of the study we concludes that there was a significant association between HDL-C plasmatic levels in the hip only in women with more than 10 years since menopause. They had HDL-C plasmatic levels signifcantly higher. There wasnþt an association between the hip BMD and the other lipid and lipoprotein variables (CT, LDL-C,TG). Also, there wasnþt an association between the lumbar spine BMD and the lipid and lipoprotein variables (CT, HDL-C, LDl-C, TG)
Mestre
Rodrigues, Edna Talarico. "Avaliação do efeito da isoflavona sobre o epitélio cérvico-vaginal e sintomas da menopausa". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/60/60135/tde-03042009-115328/.
Texto completoThe lack of estrogens characterizes postmenopausal condition and is associated with pathological conditions and symptoms, including atrophic vaginites, osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. Hormone replacement therapy is recommended for postmenopausal women but there are contraindications and side effects. There are many alternative therapy researches in order to alleviate these symptoms. Soy isoflavone has hormonal effects in postmenopausal women, by binding a common phenolic structure to estrogens receptors. The aim of this study focusing isoflavone, extracted from soy beans Glycine max, was to evaluate the effects of isofavone on vaginal cytology, vaginal maturation index (M.I.), maturation value (M.V.), vaginal microbiota and menopausal symptoms. This study involved 49 postmenopausal women, a randomized double blind placebo controlled. The first group of 23 women was treated with 40 mg/day capsule of placebo (caseyne) and the second group of 26 women was treated with 40 mg/day capsule of isoflavone. Urine and vaginal samples for 3 slides: colpocytogram, wet sample colpocytogram, Gram-stained smears was taken at baseline and after treatment in order to determine M.I., M.V., vaginal microbiological findings and colpocytologic findings. Study participants answered an in-person interview with questions in order to determine menopausal symptoms, complains, menopause perception, sexual life, general health to determine, for instance the Kuppermann menopausal index (KMI) at baseline, every month and after six-months of treatment. The M.I. from traditional colpocytogram reduced significantly the parabasal cells (P=0,003), increased significantly the percentage of Superficial Cianophilic cells (P=0,006), there was a tendence of increasing the Superficial Eosinofilic cells (P=0,18). From wet sample colpocytogram, similar results were obtained: reduced significantly the parabasal cells (P=0,004), increased significantly the percentage of Superficial Cianophilic cells (P=0,008) there was a tendence of increasing the Superficial Eosinofilic cells (P=0,18).. In urocytogram, the results obtained were: reduced significantly the parabasal cells (P=0,008), increased significantly the percentage of Superficial Cianophilic cells (P=0,013), increase of Superficial Eosinofilic cells (P=0,002). For placebo group there were no significative changes. The Maturation Value, M.V. increased significtively (P=0,007) in traditional colpocytogram; in wet sample colpocytogram (P=0,004) and in urocytogram (P=0,0008), comparing with placebo was observed significant decrease (P=0,02) for M.V. After treatment with isoflavone there was significative increase of Döederlein bacillus (P=0,005), decrease of 19,3% in cases of bacterial vaginosis (Nugent score) and decrease of others pathogenic microbial agents. The symptoms decreased significatively in woman treated with placebo and decreased significatively in women treated with isoflavone.
Borges, Pítia Cárita de Godoy. "Correlação ultrassonográfica e histeroscópica no diagnóstico de pólipos endometriais em mulheres na pós-menopausa /". Botucatu, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99249.
Texto completoBanca: Jorge Nahas Neto
Banca: Reginaldo Guedes Coelho Lopes
Resumo: Para o diagnóstico de pólipo endometrial, dispõe-se da ultrassonografia e da histeroscopia ambulatorial, sendo a última considerada padrão ouro. A ultrassonografia avalia a espessura do endométrio, sua alteração de ecogenicidade e seus limites. Os resultados de tal exame pode sugerir a doença. A histeroscopia ambulatorial, por sua vez, é um exame mais preciso, pois permite uma melhor identificação do pólipo endometrial. Além disso, ela permite a confirmação do diagnóstico através da biópsia, assim como o tratamento. Comparar a ultrassonografia e a histeroscopia ambulatorial como métodos propedêuticos dos pólipos endometriais nas mulheres menopausadas do Serviço de Endoscopia Ginecológica e Planejamento Familiar da Disciplina de Ginecologia do Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu-Hospital das Clínicas (UNESP). Estudo analítico e retrospectivo cujos dados foram obtidos através de consultas a 323 prontuários de mulheres menopausadas submetidas a ultrassonografia e a histeroscopia ambulatorial no referido setor, no período de março de 2003 a março de 2009. Foram incluídas no estudo 281 mulheres menopausadas na faixa etária de 41 a 82 anos, que haviam sido submetidas à histeroscopia ambulatorial por apresentarem sangramento uterino e/ou ultrassonografia transvaginal alterada (EE≥5 mm), e que, por esses motivos, foram encaminhadas ao ambulatório. A idade média das pacientes foi de 61,3 anos, sendo que 27,6% apresentaram diabetes mellitus tipo II, 70,5% eram hipertensas, 5,7% eram tabagistas. A média do índice de massa corpórea (IMC) foi de 31,6 kg/m2, e 73% eram multíparas (com 3 ou mais partos). A média do tempo de menopausa (amenorreia) foi de 10,7anos, sendo que 15,3% das pacientes eram usuárias de terapia hormonal, e 6,8% estavam em tratamento de câncer de mama com tamoxifeno. Do total de pacientes, 38,1%... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Ultrasonography and outpatient hysteroscopy are considered the "golden standard" for the diagnostic of endometrial polyp. Ultrasonography evaluates the endometrial thickness, the echogenicity and the limits. Its results can suggest the pathology. Outpatient hysteroscopy, on the other hand, is a more accurate exam, providing a better identification of the endometrial polyp and confirming the diagnostic through histological examination. It also may be used as a treatment. Comparison of the ultrasonography with the outpatient hysteroscopy as diagnostic methods for endometrial polyps in postmenopausal women from the Endoscopic and Gynecologic Service of the Medical School of Botucatu - UNESP. Analytical and retrospective study based on the files of 323 postmenopausal women submitted to ultrasonography and to outpatient hysteroscopy from March 2003 to March 2009, wich were performed in the Gynecologic and Obstetric Department of the Medical School of Botucatu (UNESP) - Gynecology Discipline of Botucatu Medical School. In this study, 281 postmenopausal women, with ages between 41 and 82 years, and that had been submitted to outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopy, were included. They had uterine bleeding and/or altered transvaginal ultrasound (EE≥5 mm). Patients mean age was 61,3 years; 27,6% had diabetes mellitus II; 70,5% had systemic arterial hypertension; and 5,7% were smokers. IMC was 31,6 kg/m2, and 73% were multiparae (3 or more deliveries). Average menopause time (amnorrhea) was 10,7 years; 15,3% were under hormonal therapy; and 6,8% were under breast cancer treatment with taximofen. From the 323 patients, 38,1% had uterine bleeding and 61,9% were asymptomatic. Ultrasonography detected endometrial polyp in 22,8% of the patients, endometrial thickness in 59,8%, being 10,5mm the mean thickeness. Comparing the ultrasonography with the histopathology, it was observed that endometrial... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Al-Sejari, Maha M. "Age at natural menopause and menopausal symptoms among Saudi Arabian women in Al-Khobar". Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1116611916.
Texto completoTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xx, 207 p.; also includes graphics Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-207). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
Lago, Marília Leal Ferreira. "INFLUÊNCIA DA TERAPIA HORMONAL ESTROPROGESTATIVA E ESTROGÊNICA SOBRE O FLUXO SALIVAR DE MULHERES NA PÓS-MENOPAUSA". Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2010. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1152.
Texto completoObjective: Check if there are differences in salivary flow of postmenopausal women with and without estroprogestative and estrogen hormone therapy Methods: We conducted a study of case-control, composed of 86 postmenopausal women, comprising in the case group, 47 users estroprogestative or estrogen HRT, and the control group, 39 women not taking HRT. All patients underwent history taking, through the application of a standard questionnaire, followed by the realization of sialometry stimulated whole. It was used as comparative values, the normal flow from 1.0 to 3.0 mL / min flow down from 0.7 to 1.0 mL / min; hyposalivation, less than 0.7 mL / min. Data were statistically analyzed by chi-square and Student t test (p <0.05). Results: There were no statistically significant differences in the variables analyzed, except for body mass index. Conclusion: In this sample, the flow of saliva in postmenopausal women is not influenced by hormone therapy, regardless of whether estroprogestative or estrogen.
Objetivo: Verificar se existem diferenças no fluxo salivar de mulheres na pós-menopausa com e sem terapia hormonal estroprogestativa e estrogênica. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo do tipo caso-controle, composto por 86 mulheres na pósmenopausa, contendo, no grupo caso, 47 usuárias de TRH estroprogestativa ou estrogênica, e no grupo controle, 39 mulheres que não utilizavam a TRH. Todas as pacientes foram submetidas à anamnese, por meio da aplicação de um questionário padrão, seguido da realização de sialometria total estimulada e da obtenção do índice de massa corporal. Utilizou-se, como valores comparativos, fluxo normal de 1,0 a 3,0 mL/min, baixo fluxo de 0,7 a 1,0 mL/min; hipossalivação, menos de 0,7 mL/min. Os dados levantados foram submetidos à análise estatística, pelos testes qui-quadrado e t de student (p<0,05). Resultados: Não foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas significativas nas variáveis analisadas, exceto no índice de massa corporal. Conclusão: Na amostra estudada, o fluxo salivar de mulheres na pós-menopausa não sofre influência da terapia hormonal, independente de ser estroprogestativa ou estrogênica.
Orsatti, Fábio Lera [UNESP]. "Efeito da isoflavona da soja e treinamento resistido sobre a composição corporal e densidade mineral óssea em mulheres na pós-menopausa". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106384.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Investigar o efeito independente e aditivo do treinamento resistido (TR) e da isoflavona de soja (ISO) sobre a densidade mineral óssea (DMO) e a composição corporal de mulheres na pós-menopausa. Foi conduzido estudo clínico prospectivo, duplo-cego (ISO), placebocontrolado e randomizado dois (ISO x Placebo) por dois (TR x sem TR). Oitenta mulheres sedentárias na pós-menopausa (amenorréia últimos 12 meses, FSH > 40UIml), idade entre 45 a 70 anos, foram randomizadas a um dos quatro grupos (71 completaram 9 meses de intervenção): ISO + TR (n=15; 55,7±7,0); ISO + sem TR (n=20; 56,6±8,8); placebo + TR (n=18; 56,0±5,8); placebo + sem TR (n=18; 55,3±8,0). As participantes randomizadas para ISO receberam 250mg de extrato de soja, total de 100mg/dia de isoflavona. Aquelas randomizadas para TR realizaram sessões de exercícios resistidos supervisionados, mínimo de dois dias na semana, durante 9 meses, que incluiu 2-3 exercícios para os grupamentos musculares maiores (coxa, peito e costa) e 1 exercício para os menores (bíceps e tríceps), em 3 séries de 8-12 repetições máximas. No momento basal e aos 9 meses, a composição corporal (massa gordurosa e muscular) e a DMO (corpo inteiro, colo de fêmur e coluna lombar) foram estimadas pela absortometria radiológica de feixes duplos de energia (DXA, Hologic QDR-2000). Valores plasmáticos de CTX (serum levels of C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type I collagen) e de osteocalcina foram dosados como marcadores da reabsorção e formação óssea, respectivamente. Para avaliação antropométrica foram obtidos: peso, estatura, índice de massa corpórea (IMC=peso/altura2), circunferência da cintura (CC) e relação cintura/quadril (RCQ). Valores plasmáticos de isoflavona foram realizados ao final da intervenção para analisar a aderência ao tratamento. Na análise...
To investigate the independent and additive effects of resistance training (RT) and soy isoflavone (ISO) on bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition in postmenopausal women. This study used a placebo-controlled, double-blind (soy), randomized two (ISO vs placebo) x two (RT vs no-RT) design. A total of 80 sedentary postmenopausal women (>12 months amenorrhea and FSH >40mIU/ml), aged 45- 70 years, was randomized one of four groups (71 completed 9-months intervention): ISO + RT (n=15; 55.7±7.0); ISO + no-RT (n=20; 56.6±8.8); placebo + RT (n=18; 56.0±5.8); placebo + no-RT (n=18; 55,3±8,0). Participants randomized to ISO received 250mg of standardized soy extract, total of 100mg/day of isoflavone. Subjects randomized to RT attended supervised resistance exercise sessions, three days/week for 9-months and included 2-3 exercises for the larger muscle groups, and 1 exercise for smaller groups in 3 series of 8-12 repetitions. At baseline and 9-months, body composition (fat and muscle mass) and BMD (whole body, lumbar spine and femoral neck) were estimated by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA, Hologic QDR-2000). Serum levels of C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX) and osteocalcin were measured as markers of bone resorption and formation, respectively. The anthropometric indicators included: weight, height, body mass index (BMI= weight/height2), waist circumference (WC) and waist/hip ratio (WHR). The plasma levels of isoflavones were measured to assess compliance. The Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov & Smirnov for distribution statistics, and Levene's test for homogeneity of variances, ANOVA-repeated measure, ANOVAone way and post hoc Fisher test, Pearson’s correlation, test t and analyze regression forward stepwise were used in the statistical analysis. There were no significant difference... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Kantoviscki, Andréia Lara Lopatko. "A vivência do processo de menopausa para mulheres: uma contribuição para a enfermagem". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2705.
Texto completoThey is esteem that, in the year of 2025, 23% of the total population of the developed countries will be with more than 60 years, what show the gradual aging of the population contingent of these countries. In this way, is perceivable the contingent of women who will be living deeply the phase of the menopause with its biological, psychological and social effects. The physiological and chemical changes that happen in the women during the menopauses phase, followed with the aesthetic depreciation of the body, have been interpreted as loss of the feminine characteristics, signaling the inevitable aging and the end of the life. However, many of the discomforts that the women live in this phase not must to the biological changes, but to its process of socialization, characterizing the genre influence. In this context, this work had as object the study of the influence of the relation of genre in the experience and meaning of the process of the menopause, having as objective: describes the experience of the menopause on the perspective of women and to identify the particularitities involved to the genre in the experience of the menopause on the perspective of the women. For development of the work, was done one research descriptive-qualitative with customers of the Basic Units of Health of the city of Curitibanos-SC, in the period of 1 to 15 of October of 2009. For the collect of data, one structured interview was used with an orienting question: It speaks to me, as are for you to be living the menopause. The interviews were done with 20 women, with ages between 45 and 55 years and that had presented spontaneous menopause. The interpretation and analysis was done by analysis of content of the thematic type described by Bardin. In the narratives, was done the identification of categories that was integrated in four main subjects: Living on the Menopause, Identifying Transformations in the Woman Body and in the Life, Cares Myself, Research Information/Influences and Building Knowledge. Was possible identify in these categories that the women bring the idea that the menopause phase is an illness, and relate this phase with aging and physical decline, which brings great sufferings, what it demonstrates to the influence of genre in this phase. The interviewed ones showed diverse symptoms in its words, this bother and intervene in the daily activities and its way to be, and this situation, influence many times in its familiar and professional behavior. The knowledge on the menopause, in this group of women, was constructed throughout its lives and reflects its cultural and social realities, leaving evident the scarcity of information sources and the taboos related with the subject. This work improve of knowledge in consideration the effect that the genre influence can have in the experience and perception of the menopause, demystifying the experience mode of the women during this period, not conditioning for stereotypes and beliefs related to the genre.
Ramírez, Dextre Jesenia Elizabeth. "Factores de riesgo para recurrencia local en pacientes premenopáusicas con cáncer de mama sometidas a cirugía de conservación con ganglios negativos, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, 2002-2006". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/12631.
Texto completoTrabajo académico
Torres, Leguía Alexandra. "Conocimientos y prácticas sobre el autocuidado en la premenopausia en las usuarias de un centro de salud de Lima, 2017". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7685.
Texto completoTesis