Bibliografías temáticas / MOLDOVA, UCRAINA E GEORGIA

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "MOLDOVA, UCRAINA E GEORGIA"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 11 de marzo de 2023

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "MOLDOVA, UCRAINA E GEORGIA"

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Bolgherini, Silvia. "Elezioni nel Mondo - Luglio-Dicembre 2012." Quaderni dell Osservatorio elettorale QOE - IJES 70, no. 2 (2013): 85–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/qoe-9565.

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Europa: Georgia, Lituania, Montenegro, Paesi Bassi, Repubblica Ceca, Romania, Slovenia, Ucraina;
 Africa: Ghana, Senegal;
 Americhe: Messico, Stati Uniti, Venezuela;
 Asia: Corea del Sud, Giappone, Timor Est.
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Veselovskyi, B. "Associated States: Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia ·Bohdan Veselovskyi." European State Aid Law Quarterly 20, no. 3 (2021): 434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/estal/2021/3/10.

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Bastianon, Christina Diane. "Youth Migration Aspirations in Georgia and Moldova." Migration Letters 16, no. 1 (2018): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v16i1.596.

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This study investigates in what ways individual and household capabilities and their general life aspirations affect migration aspirations in particular, among Georgian and Moldovan youth. The utilized sample was extracted from nationally representative surveys and considers youth aged 11 to 19 (N=3,583). Multi-level, step-wise probit models are used to predict youth migration aspirations. Among the findings are that individual capabilities, aspirations, and household capabilities significantly impact youth migration aspirations, while household aspirations are statistically insignificant. The
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Davies, Lance. "El aprendizaje institucional ruso y las operaciones regionales de paz: los casos de Georgia y Moldavia." Comillas Journal of International Relations, no. 3 (August 31, 2015): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14422/cir.i03.y2015.006.

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Este artículo examina el comportamiento de Rusia con respecto a los conflictos intraestatales en sus espacios regionales próximos a partir de 1990. La documentación existente atribuye la posición de Rusia principalmente a una extensión de su lógica de seguridad principal basada en el fomento de los intereses regionales hegemónicos. Aunque estos intereses no pueden ser ignorados, este artículo propone que la falta de aprendizaje institucional de Rusia de la doctrina y práctica de las operaciones de paz ha sido también un factor determinante, aunque descuidado, al dar forma a su respuesta ante l
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DUMITRU, Ilie Răsvan. "UCRAINA ÎNTRE STAREA DE PACE ȘI CEA DE RĂZBOI CU RUSIA." Buletinul Universității Naționale de Apărare „Carol I” 9, no. 2 (2021): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2065-8281-21-12.

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După invadarea peninsulei Crimeea și amplificarea conflictelor din sud-estul Ucrainei, a devenit evident că politica Rusiei este axată pe prezervarea sferei de influență și a controlului strategic asupra deciziilor și direcțiilor politice luate de statele desprinse din fostul bloc sovietic. Pentru a putea înțelege efectele războiului ruso-ucrainean asupra Occidentului, precum și pentru a putea anticipa și a contracara o posibilă evoluție viitoare a unor fenomene similare, în state cu risc geopolitic, precum Moldova, dar chiar și în state membre ale NATO, precum țările baltice, România sau Bulg
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Abbasov, Jeyhun A., and Khatai Aliyev. "Testing Wagner’s Law and Keynesian Hypothesis in Selected Post‑Soviet Countries." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 66, no. 5 (2018): 1227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201866051227.

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The aim of this research is to test Wagner’s law and Keynesian hypothesis in 9 Post‑Soviet countries – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, and Ukraine. For this purpose, long‑ and short‑run causality between real per capita GDP and real per capita government expenditures are estimated by employing ARDL modelling approach. Estimation results support validity of Wagner’s law for Latvia, Lithuania, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Kyrgyz Republic and Ukraine, and validity of Keynesian hypothesis for Estonia, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, and Moldo
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Lavrelashvili, Teona. "Resilience-building in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine: Towards a tailored regional approach from the EU." European View 17, no. 2 (2018): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1781685818805680.

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The article considers the dimensions and specificity of the concept of ‘resilience’ as applied to the concrete cases of three Eastern neighbourhood states: Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. It argues that EU policymakers should acknowledge the similarities and differences between the three when considering policies to strengthen these countries’ resilience. At the same time, however, they need to recognise that the biggest common threat to their security emanates from neighbouring Russia. The article further suggests that fostering regional cooperation between Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova, as well
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Gorerainov, Victoria. "The results of the Republic of Moldova within the Eastern Partnership in the Light of the ―Eastern Partnership Index Study." Analele Universității din Oradea. Seria: Relații Internaționale și Studii Europene 2022 (2020): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.58603/xxiz7690.

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This paper is an in-depth analysis of the results of the Republic of Moldova within the Eastern Partnership in the light of the “Eastern Partnership Index” study. For ten years, the Republic of Moldova has had different results in the Eastern Partnership, being considered even the “success story” in a certain period of time, and then giving way to Ukraine and Georgia in certain areas of development.
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Tskhomelidze, Elene. "Effectiveness of the deep and comprehensive Free Trade Area: A structural gravity model approach." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 9, no. 6 (2022): 965–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i6.990.

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Based on the gravity model of international trade, this article examines the ex-post impact of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) on integration between Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine with the European Union. We evaluate the welfare outcome of trade creation and trade diversion effects, compare the results of individual countries and identify differences between them. Additionally, the article evaluates the general effectiveness of the DCFTA as an instrument for trade integration. According to the structural gravity model estimations, as a result of the DCFTA, EU-Georgia trade i
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Sergeev, V. A. "III National Congress on Respiratory Diseases (St. Petersburg, December 1-5, 1992)." Kazan medical journal 74, no. 2 (1993): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj64656.

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The Congress was attended by representatives of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, as well as specialists from Austria, England, Germany, Holland, Canada, Poland, France, Finland, USA, Sweden.
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Tesis sobre el tema "MOLDOVA, UCRAINA E GEORGIA"

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Muller, Virginia Paige Robertson Graeme. "What right did Russia have? Russian intervention in Georgia and Moldova in the early 1990s /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,97.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Russian, Eurasian, and East European Studies." Discipline: Russian and East European Studies; Department/School: Russian and East European Studies.
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Lynch, Dov. "Russian #peacekeeping' strategies in the CIS, 1992-1996 : the cases of Moldova, Georgia and ajikistan." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389788.

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POPSOI, MIHAIL. "EUROPEANIZATION VERSUS DEMOCRATIZATION IN GEORGIA, MOLDOVA AND UKRAINE. INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CHALLENGES TO DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/886506.

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There is a growing disconnect between Europeanization and democratization in the immediate neighborhood of the European Union. Often overlooked by euro-centric academic research, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine are a litmus test for the challenges facing democratic consolidation in a geopolitically contested region. The study dissects the relationship between Europeanization and Democratization processes in the three countries; scrutinizes the internal and external challenges to democratic consolidation and critically assesses the effectiveness of EU’s normative power projection in the region.
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Pajalic, Marko. "Capacity building for peace? The European Union's impact on security sector reform in Moldova and Georgia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2728.

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The recent enlargements of the European Union brought about a strategic shift in the EU’s approach to conflict management and security in the eastern neighbourhood. The Partnership and Co-operation Agreements between the EU and Moldova contained no mention of the Transnistrian dispute, while the agreement between the EU and Geor gia included a vague phrase regarding political dialogue which may include the issue of conflict resolution. The addition of new members to the Union, however, expanded the EU into its neighbourhood and brought closer the unresolved territorial disputes. Concerns that
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Wientzek, Olaf [Verfasser]. "The European People's Party and the East : Party Cooperation in Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia / Olaf Wientzek." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1204708282/34.

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Hernández, i. Sagrera Raül. "The European Union and Eastern Europe migration policy convergence beyond Europeanisation: the cases of Russia, Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/334385.

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La Unió Europea (UE) va presentar la Política Europea de Veïnatge (PEV) el 2004 per tal d'enfortir la cooperació en àrees como ara la immigració. La dimensió exterior de la política d'immigració de la UE a Europa Oriental (Associació Oriental i Rússia) ha estat molt activa i objecte de nombrosos treballs acadèmics, en gran part centrats en afirmar que la UE exporta les seves pròpies normes. Tanmateix, la teoria d'europeïtzació no té en compte els interessos i capacitats dels països d'Europa Oriental, així com les seves percepcions de legitimitat. Una dècada després de la posada en marxa de la
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Kötschau, Kerstin [Verfasser]. "Impact of Land Reform Strategies on Rural Poverty in the Commonwealth of Independent States : Comparison between Georgia and Moldova / Kerstin Kötschau." Frankfurt : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1042415293/34.

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Jackson, Nicole Janine. "Russian policy towards the CIS, 1991-1996 : debates about the military and political involvement in the Moldova-Transdniestria, Georgia-Abkhazia and Tajikistan conflicts." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2001. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1616/.

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The most serious foreign policy challenge that the Russian Federation faced from 1991 to 1996 was whether and how to respond to outbreaks of conflict within its neighbouring states. Unlike under the Soviet Union, there were open, diverse and complex debates about whether Russia should react to these conflicts, and if so, by what means. These foreign policy debates among the political elite and the ensuing policies form the subject of this thesis. The thesis asks what the dominant ideas expressed in these debates about foreign policy were, and whether they were reflected in Russia's policies to
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Marian, Svetlana. "Russia's Foreign Policy in Eastern Europe: The Moldovan Question." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/79750.

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This thesis provides an empirical contribution to the existing literature regarding Russian foreign policy and its application in Russia's near abroad. The primary case study is Russian foreign policy instruments applied to the Eastern European country of Moldova. This thesis directly cites the Russian National Security Concept (RNSC) documents from 2000 and 2016 as the foundation for analysis of Russian foreign policy actions applied to both Eastern Europe and Moldova. A summation of the type of instruments used within Moldova, either "soft power" or "hard power" resources, citing specific ex
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Bennett, Hanna. "Leverage and limitations of the EU's influence in the eastern neighbourhood : a study of compliance with the EU's justice and home affairs' standards in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/508/.

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When the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) was launched in 2004 expectations of its potential were low because it lacks the ability to offer EU membership as an incentive, which was found to be pivotal for the EU to have influence in the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs). Nevertheless, progress reports have demonstrated that some convergence toward the EU standards has taken place in the neighbouring countries. This research seeks to understand under which conditions compliance takes place, what explains the variation in (non)compliance with the EU standards in the area of Justi
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Libros sobre el tema "MOLDOVA, UCRAINA E GEORGIA"

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Simileanu, Vasile, and Ștefan Purici. Trilaterala România - Ucraina - Moldova: - diplomaţie și bună guvernare -. Top Form, 2017.

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Boicu, Dumitru. Noile frontiere în Europa de Sud-Est: Republica Moldova, Ucraina, România. Știința, 2002.

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Valeriu, Moșneaga, ed. Moldova, România, Ucraina: Integrarea în structurile europene : Republica Moldova, Chișinău, 15-16 octombrie 1999 : simpozionul științific internațional tradițional, materiale. "Perspectiva", 2000.

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Tatiana, Varta, and Institutul de Istorie (Academia de Științe a Republicii Moldova), eds. Moldova și Țara Românească în timpul domniilor regulamentare: Documente inedite din arhivele din Federația Rusă, Ucraina și R. Moldova. Cartdidact, 2002.

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Gribincea, Mihai. Politica rusă a bazelor militare: Moldova și Georgia. Civitas, 1999.

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Gribincea, Mihai. The Russian Policy on Military Bases: Georgia and Moldova. Cogito, 2001.

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Gribincea, Mihai. The Russian policy on military bases: Georgia and Moldova. Editura Cogito, 2001.

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Noi despre vecini şi vecinii despre noi: Manualele de istorie în Republica Moldova, România şi Ucraina. Editura Cetatea de Scaun, 2018.

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Spaces: Cultural public sphere in Armenia, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. Verlag Bibliothek der Provinz, 2014.

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Valeriu, Moșneaga, ed. Moldova, România, Ucraina: Bună vecinătate și colaborare regională : materiale ale Simpozionului Științific Internațional (Chișinău, 15-16 octombrie 1998). "Perspectiva", 1998.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "MOLDOVA, UCRAINA E GEORGIA"

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Dragneva, Rilka. "The Association Agreements between the EU and Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine." In Post-Soviet Constitutions and Challenges of Regional Integration. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315656847-5.

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Batta, Anna. "The Russian minority in the frontier states of Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova." In The Russian Minorities in the Former Soviet Republics. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003205340-3.

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Horowitz, Shale. "Identities Unbound: Escalating Ethnic Conflict in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, and Tajikistan." In Ethnic Conflict and International Politics. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403981417_4.

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Vystavna, Yuliya, Maryna Cherkashyna, and Michael R. van der Valk. "Water laws of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine: current problems and integration with EU legislation." In Wicked Problems of Water Quality Governance. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003331438-9.

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Gawrich, Andrea. "Conflict Management, International Parliamentary Assemblies and Small States: The Cases of Georgia and Moldova." In Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77489-9_1.

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AbstractThe parliamentary assemblies of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the Council of Europe have reputations as bridge-building institutions between western and post-socialist countries. However, territorial disputes between member states pose a challenge to the parliamentary diplomacy of these international parliamentary institutions (IPIs). This article examines how IPIs address conflicts in the cases of two small states facing “frozen” secessionist conflicts, where Russia’s hegemony is involved, namely Georgia with its territorial disputes in South Ossetia and Abkhazia along with Moldova and its secessionist dispute with Transnistria. This contribution unpacks IPI strategies by applying conceptual approaches from parliamentary diplomacy, conflict management and small-states literature, as well as the respective arguments on hegemonic strategies.
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Petrov, Roman. "Implementation of Association Agreements Between the EU and Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia: Legal and Constitutional Challenges." In Political and Legal Perspectives of the EU Eastern Partnership Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27383-9_10.

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Bruder, Jason. "The US and the New Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan) Since 1991." In Managing Security Threats along the EU’s Eastern Flanks. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26937-1_4.

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Holovko-Havrysheva, Oksana. "Adjusting National Consumer Protection Legislation in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine to EU Standards: Practices, Experience and Challenges." In European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82291-0_14.

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Unser, Alexander, Sophie Zviadadze, Susanne Döhnert, Marina Shupac, and Hans-Georg Ziebertz. "Predictors of Attitudes Towards the Right to Work: An Empirical Analysis Among Young People in Moldova and Georgia." In Religion and Human Rights. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30934-3_6.

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Rabinovych, Maryna. "The Domestic Dimension of Defining Uncontrolled Territories and Its Value for Conflict Transformation in Moldova, Georgia, and Ukraine." In Decentralization, Regional Diversity, and Conflict. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41765-9_5.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "MOLDOVA, UCRAINA E GEORGIA"

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Mihail, Poisic. "ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО И ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА В СОСТАВЕ СССР И ПОСЛЕ ЕГО РАСПАДА". У Conferinţa Internaţională Ştiinţifico-Practică "Creşterea economică în condiţiile globalizării" Ediţia a XV- a, 15-16 octombrie. Chişinău: INCE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-25.

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In cadrul sesiunii ”Migrația, schimbari demografice: abordare interdisciplinara” au fost discutate cele mai actuale probleme demografice cu care se confrunta țarile din Europa de Est. Cercetarorii din Republica Moldova, precum și cei din Romania, Rusia, Ucraina, Belarus și-au impartașit experiența privind studierea fenomenelor demografice, precum și cea de elaborare a recomandarilor pentru factorii de decizie. Aria tematica a rapoartelor este destul de vasta, oferind un tablou complex privind schimbarile demografice și impactul lor asupra economiilor naționale. In comparație cu alte țari din r
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Tufaner, Mustafa Batuhan. "The Relationship between Public Expenditures and Economic Growth in Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02362.

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The effect of public expenditures on economic growth gained importance, especially after the First World War. In this study, the effect of public expenditures on economic growth was analyzed using data from the 1996-2017 period for 12 Transition Economies (Azerbaijan, Belarus, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan) in the transition period. In this context, the relationship between public expenditures and economic growth is investigated by applying unit root test, short and long term cointegration tests and causality tests.
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Korkmaz, Özge. "Terrorism and Macroeconomy: A Review of The Eurasian Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01818.

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The relationship between terrorist incidents, inflation rate, unemployment rate, per capita GDP, export rate and import rate for Eurasian countries Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Belarus for the period 1994-2015. For this purpose, the Westerlund cointegration analysis and have been using the causality test introduced by Holtz-Eakin, Newey and Rosen. As a result of the analyzes, it is observed that there is a long-term relationship between the export rate and the terrorist incidents and the export rate is the reason for the terrorist incid
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Çağlayan Akay, Ebru, Raziya Abdiyeva, and Zamira Oskonbaeva. "The Impact of Exchange Rate on Output: Evidence from Transition Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01503.

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This study investigates the impact of exchange rate on aggregate output for a group of 10 transition economies using panel simultaneous equation model. The model is estimated by generalized two-stage least squares method. The annual data used in the study cover the period from 1998 to 2014 for selected transition countries which are: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Latvia.&#x0D; The result of the study indicates that there is a relationship between exchange rate and macroeconomic variables under consideration. It can be concluded t
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Bozdağ, Emre Güneşer, and Sıtkıcan Saraçoğlu. "Analysis of Competitiveness of Turkey and Commonwealth of Independent States in their Automotive Market." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00679.

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Automotive sector is a driving sector for countries due to forward and backward linkages and employment and value added it creates. Starting from this point, this study aims to analyze the competitiveness of CIS and Turkey automotive sector in their market. The competitiveness of the countries should be assessed with their production potential. The countries subject to the study are thirteen Eurasian countries, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. The data from UNCT
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Burak, Nurhilal. "Genoese Traces in the Black Sea Coast of Turkey’s Forts." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11524.

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The Black Sea is an interior sea and located between Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia and Turkey. The Black Sea flows through the Bosporus and reaches the Marmara Sea. Strong winds and stream has seen in the Black Sea in most of times in a year. Because of that natural bays were preferred while the ports and settlements were established. Republic of Genoa has started to plan the trade routes that will be carried out on the Black Sea coast since the Treaty of Nymphaeum signed in 1261. The settlements of the Genoese colonies along the Black Sea coast were not simultaneous. Fr
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Karaalp Orhan, Hacer Simay. "Competitiveness of Turkey in Eurasia: A Comparison with CIS Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00210.

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The main aim of this paper is to examine international competitiveness of Turkey both in world market and CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) in comparison with Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and to determine the value of trade between Turkey and CIS countries. The Revealed Comparative Advantage, Grubel-Lloyd (IIT) and Trade Intensity indices were calculated for sixteen commodity groups over the period 1996–2008 by using WTO data. The results suggest that Turkey is more competitive in CIS market and has comparative advantage in various
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8

Ballı, Esra, and Gülçin Güreşçi Pehlivan. "Economic Effects of European Neighborhood Policy on Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00777.

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After the fifth enlargement of European Union in 2004 and with the expansion of European Unions borders and new neighbors, it became one of the important policies to provide security, stability and prosperity, and develop relationship between neighborhood countries. Although, enlargement process provide some opportunities to the member states of European Union, it brings about some difficulties. The differences at the life standards, environment, public health, prevention and combating organized crime between European Union and neighbor countries caused to create new policies. European Neighbo
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9

Akça, Tacinur. "Foreign Trade Relations Between Turkey and the Eurasian Countries: An Empirical Study." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01793.

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The Eurasian Countries incorporates many economic and cultural wealth. The Eurasian countries have attracted attention all over the world with its rich oil and natural gas reserves and geopolitical situation. Due to the increasing importance of the Eurasian countries, as well as being an alternative to a political foreign policy and it has created an economically viable alternative in terms of foreign trade for Turkey. The importance of exports is increasing for the development of Turkey and Eurasia cannot be neglected as an important issue. History of the republic's foreign policy is focused
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10

Ardıl, Cemal. "Turkey - Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization: Foreign Trade Relations during the 1996-2012 Period." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00661.

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This paper presents the regional economic relations between Turkey and Black See Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC). The Heads of State and Government of eleven countries: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine signed the Summit Declaration and the Bosphorus Statement giving birth to the Black Sea Economic Cooperation on 25 June 1992, in Istanbul. On 5 June 1998, the Heads of State or Government signed the BSEC Charter, came into force on 1 May 1999 BSEC has evolved into an international regional organization for economic coo
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Informes sobre el tema "MOLDOVA, UCRAINA E GEORGIA"

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Haider, Huma. Addressing Political Exclusion of Ethnic Minorities, IDP’s, and Refugees in the Eastern Neighbourhood. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.055.

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The quality of political inclusion of ethnic minorities1 in the Eastern Neighbourhood remains a significant challenge, despite institutions in place to promote the rights of national minorities and various programming designed to foster inclusion. This rapid review surveys donor, academic and NGO literature in this field. Literature on addressing the political exclusion of ethnic minorities is limited, with discussion of donor interventions even more sparse. The report thus draws on government initiatives; and on recommendations based on the country situation and international experience, whic
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2

Carter, Becky. Gender Inequalities in the Eastern Neighbourhood Region. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.062.

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This rapid review examines evidence on the structural causes and drivers of gender inequalities in the Eastern Neighbourhood region and how these gender inequalities contribute to instability in the region. While the Eastern Neighbourhood region performs relatively well on gender equality compared with the rest of the world, women and girls continue to face systemic political and economic marginalisation and are vulnerable to gender-based violence. Research on Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Moldova identifies the key underlying cause to be a set of traditional patriarchal gender norms, inte
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3

Quak, Evert-jan. Russia’s Approach to Civilians in the Territories it Controls. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.041.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic sources, knowledge institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and trusted independent media outlets on the approach used by the Russian government to provide any support or services to civilians in the territories it controls. The rapid review concludes that Russia provides economic, social, government, and military support to de facto states that it controls, such as Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria and the Donbas region. Russia covers large parts of the state’s budget of these separatist regions. This review uses the t
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