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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Molecular markers"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 25 de julio de 2025

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1

Sorscher, Steve. "Molecular Markers of Molecular Markers." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 25 (2019): 2291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.19.00746.

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Salava, J., Y. Wang, B. Krška, et al. "Molecular genetic mapping in apricot." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 38, No. 2 (2012): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6113-cjgpb.

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A genetic linkage map for apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) has been constructed using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers in 80 BC1&nbsp;individuals derived from a cross LE-3246 &times; Vestar. From 26 different primer combinations, a total of 248 AFLP markers were scored, of which, 40 were assigned to 8 linkage groups covering 315.8 cM of the apricot nuclear genome. The average interval between these markers was 7.7 cM. One gene (PPVres1) involved in resistance to PPV (Plum pox virus) was mapped. Two AFLP markers (EAA/MCAG8 and EAG/MCAT14) were found to be closely assoc

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Chesnokov, Yu V. "GENETIC MARKERS: COMPARATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF MOLECULAR MARKERS." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 3 (July 25, 2018): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-3-11-15.

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With the creation of the molecular markers allowing to carry out analysis of genotypes on the level initial genetic information – DNA, onset one of the most multifarious and one of the most large in number class of markers at the present day. It is concerned with that each separate nucleic acid sequence is unique on its structure. Set of molecular and genetic methods, named as DNA-fingerprinting, most wide used in modern investigations for solving different problems in different biological areas. In this connection, necessity in comparative classification of modern molecular and genetic marker

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4

Khatoon, Arifa, Sumeet Verma, Gayatri Wadiye, and Anuprita Zore. "Molecular markers and their potentials." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 01 (2016): 4706. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.01.003.

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The use of molecular markers, revealing polymorphism at the DNA level, has been playing an increasing part in plant molecular biotechnology and their genetic studies. There are three different types of markers viz. morphological, biochemical and DNA based molecular markers. These DNA based markers are differentiating in two types 1. Non PCR based (RFLP) and 2. PCR based markers (RAPD, AFLP, SSR, SNP etc.). Amongst others, the microsatellite DNA marker is one of the most widely used marker due to its easy use by simple PCR, followed by a denaturing gel electrophoresis. SNP (Single Nucleotide Po

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5

Califano, J. "Molecular markers." Radiotherapy and Oncology 82 (February 2007): S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(07)80015-6.

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6

Dolanská, L., and V. Čurn. "Identification of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) cultivars using molecular markers." Plant, Soil and Environment 50, No. 3 (2011): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4013-pse.

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The different molecular analysis for specification of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) populations was studied between 2002 and 2003. RAPD, SSR (microsatellites), rDNA and PCR-RFLP markers were used for this study. The high genetic variation was detected among the cultivars but also within the cultivars by RAPD markers. For this reason RAPD markers were not found as a suitable marker system for determination of white clover cultivars. The distribution of low genetic variation of rDNA and PCR-RFLP markers was not able to differentiate cultivars. SSR and rDNA markers did not show variability o

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Benchimol-Reis, Luciana L. "Molecular Markers in Plant Breeding." Journal of Agricultural Science 15, no. 3 (2023): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v15n3p58.

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Molecular markers are an important tool for plant breeding. Since the 1980s, in response to the technology development, molecular marker approaches have been further diversified. The establishment of new-generation sequencing and high-throughput plant phenotyping has greatly decreased the time to genotype large numbers of individuals. For breeders who are not very familiar with molecular techniques and want to catch up with the advances in the field, this review offers basic knowledge. Each molecular marker technology has specific advantages as well as limitations. Molecular marker types, dive

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8

Teneva, A., and M. P. Petrovic. "Application of molecular markers in livestock improvement." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 26, no. 3-4 (2010): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1004135t.

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With recent developments in DNA technologies, a large number of genetic polymorphisms at DNA sequence level has been introduced over the last decades as named DNA-based markers. The discovery of new class of DNA profiling markers has facilitated the development of marker-based gene tags, mapbased cloning of livestock important genes, variability studies, phylogenetic analysis, synteny mapping, marker-assisted selection of favourable genotypes, etc. The most commonly used DNA-based markers have advantages over the traditional phenotypic and biochemical markers since they provide data that can b

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Szczechura, Wojciech, Mirosława Staniaszek, and Hanna Habdas. "Tomato Molecular Markers." Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin 74, no. 1 (2011): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10032-011-0001-y.

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Tomato Molecular MarkersTomato (Solanum lycopersicumL.) is one of the most popular vegetable grown in many regions of the world. Due to its high taste quality and nutritional value increase interest in the cultivation of this species and its consumption. Using the latest achievements in fields of genetics, molecular biology and biotechnology, breeders can create new varieties with improved useful traits. Introduction of DNA markers, especially those based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has led to breakthrough in the plants genetic research, including tomato. They are successfully used

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10

Chinnappareddy, L. R. D., K. Khandagale, A. Chennareddy, and V. G. Ramappa. "Molecular markers in the improvement of Allium crops." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 49, No. 4 (2013): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/111/2013-cjgpb.

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The genus Allium (Family: Alliaceae) is the most important among the bulbous vegetable crops. characterization of Alliums based on phenotypic traits is influenced by the environment and leads to biased diversity estimates. Recognizing the potential of DNA markers in plant breeding, researchers have adopted the molecular markers for marker-assisted selection (MAS), quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping and characterization of different quality traits in Alliums. This review presents details about the use of DNA markers in Alliums for cultivar identification, diversity studies, SSR development,

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11

Nam, Vu Tuan, Pham Le Bich Hang, Nguyen Nhat Linh, et al. "Molecular markers for analysis of plant genetic diversity." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 18, no. 4 (2021): 589–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/18/4/15326.

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Genetic diversity plays an important role in diversity conservation at multiple levels and supports to monitor and assess genetic variation. In plants, genetic diversity provides the ability to adapt and respond to environmental conditions that helps plants to survive through changing environments. Genetic diversity analyses based on molecular genetic markers are effective tools for conservation and reintroduction of rare and endangered species. In recent years, the development of various chemical and molecular techniques for studying genetic diversity has received great attention. While bioch

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12

Stalker, H. T., and L. G. Mozingo. "Molecular Markers of Arachis and Marker-Assisted Selection." Peanut Science 28, no. 2 (2001): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-28-2-13.

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Abstract Many agronomic traits are difficult to select in Arachis hypogaea L. by conventional selection techniques, and marker-assisted selection offers an additional tool for obtaining improved germplasm lines. Molecular markers allow more efficient selection and offer a mechanism to eliminate undesirable traits associated with hybridizing diverse genotypes. The cultivated peanut has been analyzed by several marker systems, including RFLPs, RAPDs, AFLPs, and SSRs. Variation has been observed among diverse genotypes in approximately 5% of the markers analyzed, but the number is much lower betw

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Chiu, Sung Kay, Ming Hua Hsieh, and Chi Meng Tzeng. "Unique marker finder algorithm generates molecular diagnostic markers." International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications 7, no. 1 (2011): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbra.2011.039168.

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Dida, Gudeta. "Molecular Markers in Breeding of Crops: Recent Progress and Advancements." Open Access Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 7, no. 4 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajmb-16000244.

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A convectional plant breeder faces the challenge of how to more effectively and efficiently perform selection and accelerate breeding progress to satisfy the requirements of changing demands for crop cultivars. However, with the development and advancement of molecular marker technology, the fate of plant breeding has shifted from year to year. Recently, different types of molecular markers have been developed, and advancements in sequencing technologies have greatly increased plant improvement. To further our understanding of molecular markers, several reviews have been published in recent de

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15

Lee, Tong Geon, Reza Shekasteband, Naama Menda, Lukas A. Mueller, and Samuel F. Hutton. "Molecular Markers to Select for the j-2–mediated Jointless Pedicel in Tomato." HortScience 53, no. 2 (2018): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci12628-17.

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The jointless pedicel trait of tomato conferred by the j-2 gene is widely used in processing markets for stem-free removal of fruit to accommodate mechanized harvest. Although current utilization of j-2 for fresh-market tomato breeding is limited, interest in this trait may increase as breeders seek to address high labor costs through the development of mechanically harvestable cultivars for the fresh market. Yet, the introduction of this trait into new market classes heavily relies on phenotypic selection because there are presently no high-throughput methods available to genotype j-2. Reliab

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16

Surduse, Bhavana, P. A. Mohanapure, V. C. Khelurkar, et al. "Molecular Characterization of chickpea genotypes and Identification of true hybrids by molecular markers." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2021.214.

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Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the third most important grain legume cultivated in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world. In the present study Six crossing combinations were executed in chickpea comprising Chanoli and PKV Kabuli 4 as female parents and Virat, BDNGK-798 and WR- 315 as resistant male parents. Total 54 markers including 13 SCoT, 31 SSR, 5 STMS, 3 RAPD, 1 SCAR, and 1 ISSR, used for parental polymorphism and polymorphic markers UBC-855, 66 % for TA-59 and 100 % for TA-110, TA-135 and GA-16 were further used to hybridity assessments of F1 plants. The PIC value for polymorphi

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17

Holla, K. M. Sumantha, Jameel Ahmad Khan, M. S. Sowjanya, and H. E. Shashidhar. "Monomorphic molecular markers are as informative as polymorphic molecular markers." Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The) 74, no. 4s (2014): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6906.2014.00896.7.

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Soriano, Jose Miguel. "Molecular Marker Technology for Crop Improvement." Agronomy 10, no. 10 (2020): 1462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101462.

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Since the 1980s, agriculture and plant breeding have changed with the development of molecular marker technology. In recent decades, different types of molecular markers have been used for different purposes: mapping, marker-assisted selection, characterization of genetic resources, etc. These have produced effective genotyping, but the results have been costly and time-consuming, due to the small number of markers that could be tested simultaneously. Recent advances in molecular marker technologies such as the development of high-throughput genotyping platforms, genotyping by sequencing, and

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19

Akter, Md Babul, Azad Mosab-Bin, Mohammad Kamruzzaman, et al. "Morpho-molecular diversity study of rice cultivars in Bangladesh." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 58, No. 2 (2022): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/69/2021-cjgpb.

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Rice is one of the frontline cereals in the world and the major cultivated crop in Bangladesh. A total of eleven simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and thirteen sequence-tagged site (STS) markers were used to characterize twenty-four rice cultivars in Bangladesh. Twenty-four markers generated 60 alleles with 2.5 alleles per locus. The average polymorphism information content (PIC) value was 0.40, while the mean value of heterozygosity, gene diversity, and major allele frequency were recorded as 0.10, 0.48 and 0.62, respectively. However, the SSR markers showed more specificity and a higher discrim

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20

Jayesh, Vyas, Chopra Ashish, Kumar Vishnu, and Kumar Yadav Satendra. "Molecular markers and their applications in livestock improvement." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 5 (2022): 480–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534572.

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Molecular markers (also called DNA markers) are sites where differences in DNA sequences occur among members of the same species. Molecular markers have characteristic biological properties that can be detected and measured in parts of the body like the blood or tissue. A molecular marker is any kind of landmark along the DNA molecules of organisms

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21

Goswami, Manika, Kaushal Attri, and Isha Goswami. "Applications of Molecular Markers in Fruit Crops: A Review." International Journal of Economic Plants 9, no. 2 (2022): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/2/2022.0459.

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Markers are any trait of an organism that can be identified with confidence and relative ease, and can be followed in a mapping population or they can be defined as heritable entities associated with the economically important trait under the control of polygenes. Molecular markers have diverse applications in fruit crop improvement, particularly in the areas of genetic diversity and varietal identification studies, disease diagnostics, hybrid detection, sex differentiation and marker assisted selection. Molecular markers provide new directions to the efforts of plant breeders particularly in

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22

OKOŃ, Sylwia Magdalena, Tomasz OCIEPA, and Aleksandra NUCIA. "Molecular Identification of Pm4 Powdery Mildew Resistant Gene in Oat." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 46, no. 2 (2018): 350–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha46210904.

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The selection of specific plants with desirable traits supported by molecular markers is one of the most important tools in modern breeding programs, which lead to reduce time and cost of selection. The aim of presented study was identification of dominant markers associated with Pm4 powdery mildew resistant gene in oat. To identify dominant silicoDArT markers for Pm4 gene, F2 mapping population ‘Av1860’ × ‘Fuchs’ were analyzed using DArTseq methodology. Among obtained 46 230 silicoDArT markers, 126 markers were high correlated with resistance to powdery mildew in oat conditioned by Pm4 gene.

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Lee, So-Myeong, Youngho Kwon, Sung-Ryul Kim, et al. "Development of Functional Molecular Markers for Viviparous Germination Resistance in Rice." Agronomy 14, no. 12 (2024): 2896. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122896.

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Rice (Oryza sativa) plays a pivotal role in global food security. Understanding the genetics of rice cultivation is crucial, particularly for traits such as viviparous germination, which significantly influences germination and yield. Our research aimed to elucidate the genetic and molecular mechanisms by which the Sdr4 gene influences viviparous germination and to develop novel molecular markers for this gene to enhance breeding strategies against viviparous germination. In all, 683 rice cultivars and 100 F2 plants were used for viviparous germination and genetic analysis using KASP (Kompetit

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Bunjkar, Aniket, Puneet Walia, and Sanjeet Singh Sandal. "Unlocking Genetic Diversity and Germplasm Characterization with Molecular Markers: Strategies for Crop Improvement." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 6 (2024): 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i6873.

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Molecular markers have emerged as the most useful tools in assessment of genetic diversity and characterizing germplasm, for crop improvement. This review paper comprehensively analyzes the applications of molecular markers in diversity analysis and germplasm characterization. It underscores the significance of genetic diversity as the bedrock for plant breeding programs, enabling the development of improved varieties with desirable attributes such as higher yields, stress tolerance, and enhanced nutritional profiles. The paper provides an overview of various types of molecular markers, includ

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Mcharo, M., D. LaBonte, R. O. M. Mwanga, and A. Kriegner. "Associating Molecular Markers with Virus Resistance to Classify Sweetpotato Genotypes." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130, no. 3 (2005): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.130.3.355.

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Molecular markers linked to resistance to sweetpotato chlorotic stunt closterovirus [SPCSV (genus Crinivirus, family Closteroviridae)] and sweetpotato feathery mottle virus [SPFMV (genus Potyvirus, family Potyviridae)] were selected using quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis, discriminant analysis and logistic regression. Eighty-seven F1 sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] genotypes from a cross of `Tanzania' and `Wagabolige' landraces were used to generate DNA marker profiles for this study. Forty-five of the clones were resistant to SPCSV while 37 were resistant to SPFMV. A combination

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Guo, Baozhu, Manish K. Pandey, Guohao He, et al. "Recent Advances in Molecular Genetic Linkage Maps of Cultivated Peanut." Peanut Science 40, no. 2 (2013): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/ps13-03.1.

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ABSTRACT The competitiveness of peanuts in domestic and global markets has been threatened by losses in productivity and quality that are attributed to diseases, pests, environmental stresses and allergy or food safety issues. Narrow genetic diversity and a deficiency of polymorphic DNA markers severely hindered construction of dense genetic maps and quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping in order to deploy linked markers in marker-assisted peanut improvement. The U.S. Peanut Genome Initiative (PGI) was launched in 2004, and expanded to a global effort in 2006 to address these issues through co

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Mudaningrat, Ajeng, Flora Umaya, Farah Ayu Afdhila Syahriza, Yustinus Ulung Anggraito, and Ning Setiati. "LITERATURE REVIEW: APLIKASI PENANDA MOLEKULER UNTUK ANALISIS KEANEKARAGAMAN GENETIK HEWAN." BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan 10, no. 1 (2023): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page11-25.

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Background: Molecular markers (DNA markers) are DNA sequences that are easily detected to characterize or detect certain genetic diversity, one of which is in animals. There are various marker systems used with their respective characteristics. Some of the molecular markers include RFLP, RAPD, ISSR, SSR, and SNP. The purpose of this study was to analyze genetic diversity in animals using molecular marker applications.Methods: The method used is literature review using reputable national and international journals.Results: Based on the results of a literature review, the genetic diversity of va

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Nanda, Satyabrata, Gagan Kumar, and Sajid Hussain. "Role of molecular markers in improving abiotic stress tolerance in agricultural crops." Research Journal of Biotechnology 17, no. 1 (2021): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1701rjbt172178.

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Molecular markers are one of the expandable inventions in agricultural science. After decades of their introduction, these still are an integral part of crop genotyping and crop improvement. The present scenario offers to choose from different molecular marker types based on their principle, methodologies and extent of applications. Several markers have been used to identify and map abiotic stress related genes and quantitative trait loci (QTL) onto the chromosomes of different crops. The genetic mapping of these identified genetic elements by using different markers provides the scope of sele

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Younis, Adnan, Fahad Ramzan, Yasir Ramzan, Faisal Zulfiqar, Muhammad Ahsan, and Ki Byung Lim. "Molecular Markers Improve Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crops: A Review." Plants 9, no. 10 (2020): 1374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9101374.

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Plants endure many abiotic stresses, such as temperature (heat or frost), drought, and salt. Such factors are primary and frequent stressors that reduce agriculture crop yields. Often alterations in nutrient management and constituents, along with variations in biosynthetic capacity, ultimately reduce or halt plant growth. Genetically, stress is an environmental condition that interferes with complete genetic expression. A vast range of molecular genomic markers is available for the analysis of agricultural crops. These markers are classified into various groups based on how the markers are us

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Stafne, Eric T., John R. Clark, and Kim S. Lewers. "MOLECULAR MARKER-DERIVED GENETIC SIMILARITY ANALYSIS OF A SEGREGATING BLACKBERRY POPULATION." HortScience 40, no. 3 (2005): 874b—874. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.874b.

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A tetraploid blackberry population that segregates for two important morphological traits, thornlessness and primocane fruiting, was tested with molecular marker analysis. Both randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to screen a population of 98 genotypes within the population plus the two parents, `Arapaho' and `Prime-Jim' (APF-12). RAPD analysis averaged 3.4 markers per primer, whereas SSR analysis yielded 3.0 markers per primer pair. Similarity coefficient derived from the Dice index averaged over all individuals was 63% for RAPD markers,

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Chee, Hee Youn, and Yoon Kyoung Kim. "Molecular Analysis ofExophialaSpecies Using Molecular Markers." Mycobiology 30, no. 1 (2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/myco.2002.30.1.001.

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Munda, Mihael. "Molecular tissue markers integrated: A mathematical model approach to evaluating and predicting prostate cancer using molecular tissue markers." Acta Medico-Biotechnica 17, no. 2 (2024): 42–50. https://doi.org/10.18690/actabiomed.279.

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Purpose: The standard criteria available for the diagnosis of prostate cancer often do not sufficiently predict the course or outcome of this common disease. Evaluating molecular tissue markers, especially those that mark apoptosis and proliferation, in an integrated mathematical model, could contribute to a better understanding of the development and pathogenesis of this disease, aid in the selection of adequate therapies, and open new avenues of therapeutic research. Materials and methods: Paraffin-embedded prostatectomy specimens were stained according to an immunohistochemical protocol for

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Mahajan, R., and P. Gupta. " Molecular markers: their use in tree improvement." Journal of Forest Science 58, No. 3 (2012): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5579-jfs.

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Earlier breeders used phenotypic selection based on morphological characteristics to improve tree varieties. These selections often take many cycles of breeding and backcrossing in order to place desired characteristics. But today the knowledge has paved the way for a much deeper understanding of the mechanics of cell biology and the hereditary process itself. Breeders are presented with numerous possibilities of altering the behaviour of existing varieties. Linkage between molecular markers can be translated to genetic linkage maps, which have become an important tool in plant genetics. They

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Varshney, R. K., M. Prasad, R. Kota, et al. "Functional molecular markers in barley: Development and applications." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 41, Special Issue (2012): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6152-cjgpb.

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Janoušek, B., and J. Žlůvová. "Mapping of non-recombining regions via molecular markers." Plant, Soil and Environment 53, No. 7 (2008): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2207-pse.

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The lack of recombination in some genomic regions represents a serious obstacle in mapping studies. In this review, we describe methods that are currently used to overcome this problem. Main attention is given to the comparison of methods that are based on the principle of radiation hybrid mapping. We also discuss a strategy called HAPPY mapping (mapping based on the analysis of approximately HAPloid DNA samples using the PolYmerase chain reaction). In addition to reviewing the methods used by other authors, we also summarize our experience with deletion mapping of Y-chromosome in dioecious mo

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Srivastava, Seweta, Aspak, Suvaraj Mukherjee, et al. "Microsatellite markers for crop improvement: A review." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 15, no. 3 (2023): 1018–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i3.4615.

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Microsatellites or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) markers are a helpful strategy among the various molecular marker techniques for strengthening molecular breeding programs. These are useful markers for genotyping plant populations with tandem repeats of 2-6 base pair length DNA patterns. The expansion of various molecular markers and advances in sequencing technologies has aided crop improvement. Several articles for research scholars with progressive knowledge of molecular genetics have been published in the last three decades to probe the information regarding molecular markers. This articl

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Foolad, Majid R. "Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding of Tomato." International Journal of Plant Genomics 2007 (August 22, 2007): 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/64358.

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The cultivated tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum, is the second most consumed vegetable worldwide and a well-studied crop species in terms of genetics, genomics, and breeding. It is one of the earliest crop plants for which a genetic linkage map was constructed, and currently there are several molecular maps based on crosses between the cultivated and various wild species of tomato. The high-density molecular map, developed based on an L. esculentum×L. pennellii cross, includes more than 2200 markers with an average marker distance of less than 1 cM and an average of 750 kbp per cM. Different ty

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Tharun, Pantla Sai, Nilesh Talekar, and Vineeth Reddy Akkati. "Applications of Molecular Marker Implementation for Enhanced Oilseed Breeding through Marker-Assisted Selection (Mas)." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 5 (2024): 865–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i52441.

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Oilseed crops are fundamental for various industrial and food purposes, necessitating advancements in breeding strategies to meet growing demands. Molecular markers and Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) have emerged as powerful tools in oilseed crop improvement. This review explores the diverse applications of molecular markers and MAS in oilseed crops, highlighting their significance in enhancing breeding efficiency and genetic gains. The primary aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of molecular markers and MAS in oilseed crop breeding programs. Specifica

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BHAT, Zahoor Ahmad, Wasakha Singh DHILLON, Rizwan RASHID, Javid Ahmad BHAT, Waseem Ali DAR, and Mohammad Yousf GANAIE. "The role of Molecular Markers in Improvement of Fruit Crops." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2, no. 2 (2010): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb224222.

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Markers have been used over the years for the classification of plants. Markers are any trait of an organism that can be identified with confidence and relative easy, and can be followed in a mapping population on another hand markers be defined as heritable entities associated with the economically important trait under the control of polygenes. Morphological markers can be detected with naked eye (naked eye polymorphism) or as difference in physical or chemical properties of the macromolecules. In other words, there are two types of genetic markers viz. morphological markers or naked eye pol

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Cherkasova, Olga, Yan Peng, Maria Konnikova, et al. "Diagnosis of Glioma Molecular Markers by Terahertz Technologies." Photonics 8, no. 1 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8010022.

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This review considers glioma molecular markers in brain tissues and body fluids, shows the pathways of their formation, and describes traditional methods of analysis. The most important optical properties of glioma markers in the terahertz (THz) frequency range are also presented. New metamaterial-based technologies for molecular marker detection at THz frequencies are discussed. A variety of machine learning methods, which allow the marker detection sensitivity and differentiation of healthy and tumor tissues to be improved with the aid of THz tools, are considered. The actual results on the

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Kit, O. I., D. I. Vodolazhsky, E. E. Rostorguev, E. M. Frantsiyants, and S. B. Panina. "Molecular Markers of Gliomas." Molecular Genetics, Microbiology and Virology 32, no. 4 (2017): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0891416817040036.

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Ahmad, Ejaj, Asgar Ali, Nimisha, et al. "Molecular markers in cancer." Clinica Chimica Acta 532 (July 2022): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2022.05.029.

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Snow, Allison A., and Patricia G. Parker. "Molecular Markers For PopulationBiology1." Ecology 79, no. 2 (1998): 359–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[0359:mmfpb]2.0.co;2.

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Ballantyne, Christie M., and Yasunori Abe. "Molecular markers for atherosclerosis." Journal of Cardiovascular Risk 4, no. 5 (1997): 353–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043798-199710000-00006.

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Kambhampati, Srinivas, and Benjamin T. Aldrich. "Inexpensive Molecular Weight Markers." Journal of Entomological Science 41, no. 4 (2006): 412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-41.4.412.

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Kashani-Sabet, M. "Molecular markers in melanoma." British Journal of Dermatology 170, no. 1 (2014): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjd.12493.

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Ballantyne, C. M., and Y. Abe. "Molecular Markers for Atherosclerosis." European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 4, no. 5-6 (1997): 353–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/174182679700400506.

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Brandt-Rauf, Paul W., and Matthew R. Pincus. "Molecular Markers of Carcinogenesis." Pharmacology & Therapeutics 77, no. 2 (1998): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-7258(97)00111-3.

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Loxdale, H. D., and G. Lushai. "Molecular markers in entomology." Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, no. 6 (1998): 577–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300054250.

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AbstractA diverse range of novel molecular (DNA) markers are now available for entomological investigations. Both DNA and protein markers have revolutionized the biological sciences and have enhanced many fields of study, especially ecology. Relative to DNA markers, allozymes are cheap, often much quicker to isolate and develop, even from minute insects (aphids, thrips, parasitic wasps, etc.), and subsequently easy to use. They display single or multi-locus banding patterns of a generally easily interpretable Mendelian nature, and the statistics for their analysis are well established. DNA mar

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Kushlinsky, N. E., E. S. Gershtein, L. K. Ovchinnikova, and M. A. Digaeva. "Molecular Markers of Tumors." Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 148, no. 2 (2009): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-009-0661-5.

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