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1

Stavric, Verna A. "Muscle power after stroke." AUT University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/131.

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Stroke is the leading cause of disability worldwide. It often leads to mobility limitations resulting from deficits in muscle performance. While reduced muscle strength and rate of force production have been reported, little is known about the power generating capability of people after stroke and its relationship to mobility. Research in other populations has found that measures of muscle power may have a greater association with activity performance than do measures of muscle force alone. Consequently, in an attempt to optimise power, investigators have focused on identifying ideal param
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2

Hamby, Derek Grady. "Chronic effects of creatine monohydrate on strength and power." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1074541.

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The use of creative monohydrate (CM) supplementation by athletes to increase strength and lean body mass has great anecdotal support. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to document the chronic effects of CM supplementation on resistance trained athletes. Sixteen collegiate football players were randomly separated into a CM and placebo (P) group. Supplementation in capsule form consisted of 5 g CM or P per day throughout a 10 week resistance training program. Pre- and Post-testing consisted of 1) Weight. 2) Body fat estimation. 3) One repetition maximal bench press, squat, and pow
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3

Sonnekalb, Sara. "Impact of different warm-up conditions on hamstring torque and power." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://www.oregonpdf.org.

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Thesis (M. Ed.)--Bowling Green State University, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 38-44). Also available online (PDF file) by a subscription to the set or by purchasing the individual file.
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4

Dolan, Patricia. "Maximal short-term power output from human muscle." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 1985. http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/3313/.

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5

Winsley, Richard James. "Peak aerobic power of children." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388595.

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6

Bennie, Kirsty Jane. "Electromyographic assessment of human muscle function." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322357.

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7

Gilliver, Sally Frances. "The determinants of power in isolated skinned muscle fibres." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.523112.

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8

Gilmour, Kathleen Mary. "Power output and efficiency of asynchronous insect flight muscle." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240111.

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9

Baker, Julien Steven. "Optimisation considerations for the measurement of human muscle power." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2000. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/optimisation-considerations-for-the-measurement-of-human-muscle-power(6dd8a26f-b3d9-47c4-8511-90bd35f18ac3).html.

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High intensity cycle ergometer exercise tests are designed to measure power outputs. Most of the tests utilise resistive forces that are based on total-body mass values (TBM). Conceptually, selecting an optimal resistive force based on total-body mass may not be the best approach. Resistive forces that reflect the mass of the lean tissue specifically involved in the performance of the diagnostic task may be more appropriate. To investigate this theory the following studies were proposed. STUDY ONE. To identify the upper body contribution to a cycle ergometer test via the handgrip. STUDY TWO. T
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10

Magoffin, Ryan Darin. "The Effect of Whole Body Vibration on Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage and Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6217.

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Current scientific evidence suggests that when whole body vibration (WBV) is used as a warm-up prior to performing eccentric exercise, delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is mitigated and strength loss recovers faster. These benefits were observed primarily in nonresistance-trained individuals. The aim of this study was to determine if WBV could mitigate soreness and expedite strength recovery for resistance-trained individuals when used as a warm-up prior to eccentric exercise. Thirty resistance-trained males completed 300 maximal eccentric contractions of the quadriceps after warming up wit
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11

IJpma, Gijs. "Airway smooth muscle dynamics." AUT University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/941.

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The current study aims to investigate the relative contributions of each of the processes that govern airway smooth muscle mechanical behaviour. Studies have shown that breathing dynamics have a substantial effect on airway constriction in healthy and diseased subjects, yet little is known about the dynamic response of the main instigator of airway constriction, Airway Smooth Muscle (ASM). In this work several models are developed to further the understanding of ASM dynamics, particularly the roles and interactions of the three dominant processes in the muscle: contractile dynamics, length ada
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12

Badhwar, Vinay. "Vis musculi, the use of muscle as a power source for implantable cardiac assist device design." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0029/MQ50715.pdf.

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13

Badhwar, Vinay. "Vis musculi : the use of muscle as a power source for implantable cardiac assist device design." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21508.

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Transformed fatigue resistant skeletal muscle has been proposed as a potential power source for totally implantable ventricular assist systems (VAS). The goal of this study was to determine the optimal latissimus dorsi muscle (LDM) configuration capable of obtaining maximum power output. A device was designed to measure the power output and performance characteristics at varying levels of preload from each of four in situ configurations in Watts/kg of muscle(W/kg). Eight LDMs were acutely measured and revealed peak power output as follows: Sub-Dorsi (compliance chamber between LDM and chest wa
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14

Lewandowski, Beth Elaine. "An Implantable, Stimulated Muscle Powered Piezoelectric Generator." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1238702705.

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15

Paul, Serene Sulyn. "An Exploration of Muscle Power and Fall Risk in Parkinson's Disease." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9430.

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Impaired balance, impaired mobility and falls are common problems for people with Parkinson's disease. To guide interventions, there is a need to understand the association between impairments and balance and mobility tasks, identify potentially remediable fall risk factors and predict falls. To address these gaps, a simple clinical fall prediction tool was developed. Reduced muscle power and strength, freezing of gait and impaired cognition were found to influence balance and mobility, which along with these impairments are associated with fall risk. These studies provide strategies to addres
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16

Alsobrook, Nathan Gabriel. "The role of upper body power in classical cross-country skiing performance." Thesis, Montana State University, 2005. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2005/alsobrook/AlsobrookN0805.pdf.

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17

Koutsos, Ermis. "Real time sEMG based muscle fatigue monitoring using low power integrated circuits." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/57110.

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Electromyogram (EMG), the recording of the electrical impulses of the muscles, is a rich source of information, which can facilitate such an insight into our muscles and especially their activation and fatigue level. Muscle fatigue has been shown to be one of the most important biofeedback parameters of EMG in rehabilitation, ergonomics and training, by using measured results from the body to change the way we behave, improve our performance and achieve better compliance to rehabilitation. This thesis addresses the challenge of reliably and efficiently estimating a muscle’s fatigue state thoug
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18

Corn, Sarah D. "Effects of N-Acetylcysteine on fatigue, critical power, and muscle energy stores." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1632.

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19

Stone, Michael H. "Training Programs and Periodization to Optimize Gains in Muscle Strength and Power." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4583.

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20

Herron, Todd J. "Molecular regulation of power output in single rat skinned cardiac myocytes." MU has:, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3052177.

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21

Bogdanis, Gregory C. "Recovery of power output and muscle metabolism following maximal sprint cycling in humans." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1994. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10437.

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22

Pertici, Irene. "The power output of a myosin II-based nanomachine mimicking the striated muscle." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1041106.

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This thesis reports the realization and first application of a synthetic nanomachine, able to reproduce in vitro the performance emerging from the array arrangement of myosin II motors in the sarcomere of the striated muscle. The nanomachine consists of an ensemble of less than ten myosin dimers from fast skeletal muscle disposed on a functionalized support carried by a piezoelectric nanopositioner and brought to interact with an actin filament attached with the correct polarity via gelsolin to a bead (Bead Tailed Actin, BTA) trapped into the focus of a Dual Laser Optical Tweezers (DLOT). In s
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23

袁永浩 and Wing-ho Stephen Yuen. "Surface electromyogram power spectra in the masseter and anterior temporal muscles in southern Chinese children and adults." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31232085.

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24

Yuen, Wing-ho Stephen. "Surface electromyogram power spectra in the masseter and anterior temporal muscles in southern Chinese children and adults /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12791908.

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25

Rose, Jacob A. "Hindlimb Morphology in Eastern Cottontail Rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus): Correlation of Muscle Architecture and MHC Isoform Content with Ontogeny." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1403279058.

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26

Akers, Allen (Roy Allen). "Muscular Differences Between Female Power and Endurance Athletes." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277604/.

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27

Lau, Wai-shing Vincent, and 劉偉誠. "Comparison of power grip and lateral pinch strengths between the dominant and non-dominant hands for normal Chinese male subjects ofdifferent occupational demand." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31970138.

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28

Howlett, Richard A. "Human skeletal muscle carbohydrate metabolism during the onset of exercise at varying power outputs." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ35798.pdf.

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29

Macaluso, Andrea. "Loss of muscle strength and power in older women and adaptation to resistance training." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2002. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21208.

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The studies described in this thesis aimed to examine some of the mechanisms underlying the lower levels of muscle strength and power in older women, who are at higher risk than men for age-related disability, and some of the adaptations in response to resistance training. The initial study showed that it is not only a smaller contractile muscle volume, estimated separately from the intramuscular non-contractile tissue, which accounts for differences in quadriceps muscle strength, expressed as torque, between young and older women, but also a higher level of coactivation of the antagonist musc
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30

Tallis, J. "Effects of physiological caffeine concentration on isolated skeletal muscle force, power and fatigue resistance." Thesis, Coventry University, 2013. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/456841df-8168-4338-9877-61b3ec64de52/1.

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Caffeine is the most widely consumed socially acceptable drug in the world and is commonly used for its ergogenic properties with demonstrated performance enhancing effects in endurance, power and strength based activities. Despite a wealth of evidence concluding a caffeine induced performance benefit, the direct effects of the drug on peripheral physiological processes have not been fully examined. Early works showed high dose caffeine has direct force potentiating effect on skeletal muscle, a notion that has only recently been confirmed by James et al. (2005) to also occur at a maximal human
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31

Schoeler, Gunnar. "The validation of muscle power output measures in lower and upper body resistance exercises." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2763.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 104-115).<br>The reliability and comparability of results obtained from different methods of assessment has been the source of debate for the last decade. Aim: To investigate the reliability and comparability of measurements of force, velocity and power measured simultaneously during upper and lower body resistance exercises for the following three methods: a) power derived from ground reaction force, i.e. using a force plate (FP), b) power derived from the displacement of the bar, i.e. displacement tracking laser (L) and c) power a
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32

Robinson, Leah E. "The Effects of Land versus Aquatic Plyometrics on Power, Torque, Velocity, and Muscle Soreness." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1029768218.

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33

Goodin, Jacob R., Caleb D. Bazyler, Satoshi Mizuguchi, and Michael H. Stone. "Relationships between Muscle Architecture and Measures of Strength and Power in Collegiate Volleyball Players." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3835.

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PURPOSE: To examine the relationships between muscle architecture and countermovement jump height, peak power, and maximal strength in collegiate volleyball players. METHODS: Fifteen female volleyball players (20 ± 1.3y, 176.3 ± 6.6cm, 70.1 ± 8.4 kg) were recruited as part of an ongoing athlete monitoring program. Athletes were tested on measures of vastus lateralis (VL) and lateral gastrocnemius (LG) muscle thickness (MT), pennation angle (PA), and fascicle length (FL) using ultrasonography; countermovement jump height (CMJH, n = 14 and peak power allometrically scaled (CMJPPa, n = 14); and i
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34

Baker, Paul A. "ROLE OF SKELETAL MUSCLE MASS IN SEX-DEPENDENT POWER OUTPUT DURING FLYWHEEL RESISTANCE TRAINING." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/khp_etds/54.

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Background: To determine the role of muscle mass in sex-dependent differences in power output during flywheel resistance training (FRT). Methods: Twenty recreationally active (≥ 2 resistance exercise bouts per week), subjects (10 M, 10 F) completed 2 bouts of resistance exercise using a flywheel resistance training (FRT) device (Exxentric kbox 4 Pro) separated by at least one week. Each session consisted of 3 sets of 4 exercises (squat, bent-over row, Romanian deadlift, and biceps curl) with varying moments of inertia (0.050, 0.075, and 0.100 kg/m2, respectively) in random order. Each set consi
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35

Martin, Andrew J. "Relationships among Muscle Fibre Typology, the Force-Velocity-Power relationship, and the Force-velocity profile during the Squat Jump and Sprinting." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/398096.

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Background: Sport Science researchers have validated a novel methodology to determine the force-velocity profile (SFv) which can be optimized in the vertical profile to maximise an athlete’s power production. This profile represents an extension upon the well-known force-velocity-power relationship (FVPr) which is based on the 1938 Hill model. Early muscle physiology researchers identified that different skeletal muscle fiber typology (MFT) exist and have categorized these fiber types according to contractile characteristics, enzyme activities, morphological, and metabolic properties. The phys
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36

Carbonnier, Anders, and Ninni Martinsson. "Examining muscle activation for Hang Clean and three different TRX Power Exercises : A validation study." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Biomekanik och biomedicin, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-17754.

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Background: Resistance training has proven to increase athletic performance, traditionally barbell training and Olympic Lifting have been used for this purpose. Sling training has recently been developed as a complement or substitution to traditional resistance training. Research has shown an increase in sport specific athletic performance and core stability with sling training. TRX Suspension Trainer is a newly developed sling training tool and to date no independent research has been done with the TRX. Purpose: To examine and compare muscle activation using TRX and the Olympic Lifting moveme
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37

Levin, Mindy F. "The influence of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (tens) on hemiplegic spasticity and voluntary muscle power /." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74642.

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These studies investigated possible relief of spasticity in hemiparetic subjects by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and its underlying mechanisms. The first two studies quantified the disorders in reflex and voluntary motor functions and addressed the reproducibility of their measurement and their correlation with spasticity scores. Soleus stretch reflexes were enhanced and isometric voluntary contraction force was decreased linearly with increasing spasticity. The last two studies addressed the effects of single and repetitive TENS stimulation on spasticity, reflex and isom
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38

Talpey, Scott. "Efficacy of various complex and contrast set protocols acute responses and chronic muscle power development." Thesis, Federation University Australia, 2014. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/75689.

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PhD<br>"The complex and contrast methods are two separate, but related approaches to resistance training that present intriguing options for coaches who are seeking to enhance an athletes explosive lower body movement. This intrigue is caused by the post-activation potentiation (PAP) phenomenon, which provides the physiological underpinning for these training methods. Exploitation of the PAP response is believed to elicit acute responses, and ultimately chronic adaptations in an individuals explosive force producing ability to an extent that is greater than can be obtained through conventional
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39

Jacobson, Erik Andrew. "Effect of ski pole stiffness on upper body power output in cross-country skiers." Thesis, Montana State University, 2008. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2008/jacobson/JacobsonE0508.pdf.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether increased pole stiffness corresponds with higher measures of upper body power in competitive cross-country skiers. Fifteen elite/college level cross-country ski racers (8 men, 7 women) tested UBP on a custom-built double-poling ergometer. Ski poles tested were two models of the same brand with different factory-specified stiffness ratings. Subjects underwent three 10 s UBP tests (W10, W) and one 60 s UBP test (W60, W) for each pole type. UBP measures were defined as the average power output over the length of each test. Video recordings o
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40

NEGRO, MASSIMO. "EFFECTS OF 12 WEEKS OF ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS (EAA)-BASED MULTI-INGREDIENT NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON MUSCLE MASS, MUSCLE STRENGTH, MUSCLE POWER AND FATIGUE IN HEALTHY ELDERLY SUBJECTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1245866.

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Objective: to counteract muscle mass, muscle strength and power loss during aging, and to study age-related change of neuromuscular manifestation of fatigue in relation to nutritional supplementation. Design: randomized controlled double-blind study. Setting: twice-daily consumption for 12 weeks of an Essential Amino Acids (EAA)-based multi-ingredient nutritional supplement containing EAA, creatine, vitamin D and Muscle Restore Complex®. Participants: 38 healthy elderly subjects (8 male, 30 female; age: 68.91±4.60 years; body weight: 69.40±15.58 kg; height: 1.60±0.09 m) were randomized and all
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41

Trecroci, A. "POWER AND ENDURANCE CYCLING PERFORMANCE: THE KINESIO-TAPING APPLICATION AND THE INFRARED THERMOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF MUSCULAR EFFORT." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/366180.

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The present thesis has been written incorporating two different research lines involving the use of kinesio taping (KT) and the infrared thermography technology (IRT) in the field of physical exercise and performance analysis. Both topics are related to the involvement of cycling pattern in a laboratory environment assessing the role of skin behavior in terms of promotion (indirect) of muscle contraction and thermoregulation b KT and IRT, respectively. The aim of this study was to determine whether the use of kinesio taping (KT) was helpful in increasing maximal-intensity cycling exercise. Si
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42

Mayer, Kirby. "CHANGES IN MUSCLE SIZE, QUALITY AND POWER ARE RELATED TO PHYSICAL FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CRITICAL ILLNESS." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/rehabsci_etds/56.

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Patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) are known to develop significant impairments in physical function. Patients with critical illness suffer up to 30% reductions in muscle size within the first ten days of admission to the ICU. Muscle strength testing, Medical Research Council-sum score, is current gold-standard to diagnosis ICU-acquired weakness and predicts risk of mortality and long-term physical function. Muscle power different from muscle strength in that it accounts for velocity of movement, is potentially a better independent predictor of function that has not been studied in
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43

Valdez, Dennis. "Bilateral asymmetries in flexibility, stability, power, strength, and muscle endurance associated with preferred and nonpreferred leg." [Gainesville, Fla.]: University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000812.

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44

Ward, Ryan C. "Contribution of high school sport participation to young adult bone strength." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6333.

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Nearly 8 million American adolescents participate in sports. Many sports (e.g. basketball, volleyball) require powerful muscle movements. Normally, participation declines in young adulthood. The purpose of this study was to assess longitudinal effects of interscholastic high school sport participation and muscle power on young adult bone strength. 295 young adults from the Iowa Bone Development Study participated in this study. Participants were classified into sport participation groups based on an interscholastic sport participation history questionnaire. Groups included Power Sport Particip
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45

Teichler, Liza S. Row Brandi. "The relationship between bat velocity, upper and lower extremity power and the rotational kinetic chain in NCAA Division II softball players /." Online version, 2010. http://content.wwu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/theses&CISOPTR=362&CISOBOX=1&REC=18.

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46

Lundberg, Tommy. "The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Human Skeletal Muscle Adaptations to Resistance Exercise." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-21917.

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Aerobic exercise (AE) may interfere with muscle adaptations induced by resistance exercise (RE). Three experimental campaigns were conducted to explore the influence of AE on molecular, functional and muscular adaptations to acute and chronic RE. Twenty-nine men performed unilateral knee extensor RE preceded by AE (AE+RE). The contralateral leg did RE only. First, the influence of acute AE on muscle molecular responses to RE performed 6 h later was studied. Subsequently, this exercise regimen was implemented over 5 weeks training. The relationships between acute and chronic outcomes were exami
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47

Moraes, Kelly Cristina de Mello. "Efeitos do treinamento de força sobre variáveis neuromusculares e composição corporal de crianças e adolescentes." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/172085.

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Este trabalho apresenta como objetivo verificar os efeitos de um programa de 12 semanas de treinamento de força sobre variáveis neuromusculares e composição corporal de crianças e adolescentes. A amostra foi composta por alunos de ambos os sexos, entre 10 a 14 anos de idade, que foram divididos em grupo experimental (GE; n=14) e grupo controle (GC; n=11). Para a classificação maturacional, avaliou-se o pico de velocidade de crescimento e a Escala de Tanner. Foram realizadas as seguintes avaliações: ultrassonografia para analisar a espessura muscular e a eco intensidade; força máxima através do
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48

Secomb, Josh. "Training adaptations in lower-body muscle structure and physical performance capacities of competitive surfing athletes." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2016. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1914.

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The overall aim of this thesis was to increase strength and conditioning coaches, and sport scientists’ understanding of the lower-body muscle structures related to enhanced lower-body physical capacities, and how to best evoke desirable training-specific adaptations. To address this aim, three successive steps of research were evaluated: (1) analysis of the factors related to increased performance in competitive surfing, (2) relationships between lower-body muscle structures and factors associated with enhanced physical performance, and (3) comparison of the training-specific adaptations evok
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49

Schurer, Geertruida Wilhelmina. "Changes in body composition, anaerobic muscle power, and pulmonary function with age in children with cystic fibrosis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24505.pdf.

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50

Blevins, Shayne Philip. "Improving the identification of osteopenia the relationship between muscle power, body mass index and bone mass density /." Online access for everyone, 2008. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Summer2008/S_Blevins_063008.pdf.

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