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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Nature conservation – history – 20th century"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julio de 2024

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Fedotova, Anastasia. "A Review of Raf de Bont, Nature’s Diplomats: Science, Internationalism, and Preservation, 1920–1960. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021, 373 pp." Antropologicheskij forum 19, no. 58 (2023): 329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-58-329-338.

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“Nature’s Diplomats: Science, Internationalism, and Preservation, 1920–1960” (2021) by Raf de Bont, professor at the University of Maastricht, analyzes the long-term influence of ideas formulated in the first half of the 20th century for the international movement for nature conservation. As the author proves, the early 20th century naturalists and the nongovernmental organizations that they created exercised a decisive influence on the theory and practice of the international movement for nature protection throughout the 20th century. This influence is still noticeable in the early decades of

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2

Martins, Humberto, and Amélia Frazão-Moreira. "National and Natural Parks in Portugal. A brief history to understand the appropriation by the state of humanized territories." Investigaciones Regionales - Journal of Regional Research 55 (April 24, 2023): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.23.006.

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The text examines legal frameworks in Portugal to discuss how nature conservation has been managed from a state perspective. Natural Protected Areas correspond to a desire of the political sphere to match an international environmental agenda. However, they have been implemented mainly in private properties or in baldios (communal, though not public lands). Therefore, in practical terms, a tension has been always present between the state and the communities and/or private owners since the beginning of the 20th Century with the creation of ‘forest perimeters’. The article flies over the critic

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3

Purmer, Michiel. "A landscape history of the Geul Valley: from a farmers’ Arcadia to a multifunctional landscape." Tájökológiai Lapok 17, Suppl. 1 (2019): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56617/tl.3569.

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This article describes the role of Natuurmonumenten, a Dutch NGO for nature conservation, in the preservation of cultural landscapes. The case study is the traditional rural landscape of the Geul River, South Limburg, The Netherlands. The Geul Valley was recognized for its natural, geological and Arcadian beauty early in the 20th century. The nature conservationists took action in the early 20th century when industrialization already threatened the area. However, it was only after the Second World War, that nature conservation societies like Natuurmonumenten (Natural Monuments Society) bought

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4

Hronček, Pavel, Peter Urban, Bohuslava Gregorová, Vladimír Čech, and Dana Tometzová. "Anthropogenically Created Alpine Pastures as Landscape Resources for the Alpine Chamois Population in the Western Carpathians Mountain Range: Ďumbier Tatras Case Study." Land 11, no. 12 (2022): 2177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11122177.

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This study analysed the history of anthropogenically created alpine pastures from the 15th century to the present, as landscape resources for the chamois reintroduction in the second half of the 20th century in the Western Carpathians mountain arc (Slovakia), using the example of the Ďumbier Tatras (the second highest mountain range of the arc). Analysis and reconstructions were carried out on the basis of detailed archival and field research, which showed that grazing herds in the mountain peaks from the Middle Ages to the 20th century created anthropogenically suitable and sufficiently exten

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5

Finn, Hugh. "Regenesis: A Discourse on the Natural History of Mind and Creation in the Second Deluge." Pacific Conservation Biology 14, no. 4 (2008): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc080230.

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The artefact that we will discuss today, a text entitled Regenesis, was written in 2025. Regenesis focuses on the response of humanity to the Second Deluge, the term used to describe the period of global environmental change that began in the 20th century and encompassed the breadth of the 21st to the 23rd centuries. The legacy of this Deluge continues to resonate into our time.

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6

Chernobay, Yu M. "To the history of the integrity and paradigm methodology of natural and social coevolution." Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum, no. 35 (December 9, 2019): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2019.35.3-14.

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The regional phenomenon of the integrity methodology and natural-social coevolution, which took place in the scientific community of Lviv at the period of the end of 19th and the beginning of 20th century, was considered. The most prominent in creating this phenomenon were: V. Pol (preservation of cultural and natural heritage), V. Didushitsky (protection of certain species through environmental protection, natural motivation of self-identity), B. Dybovsky (taxonomy and continental biogeography), J. Pachoski (phytosociology and protection of nature), Y. Nusbaum-Gilarovich (philosophical and co

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7

Nasa, Jacopo La, Greta Biale, Barbara Ferriani, Rafaela Trevisan, Maria Perla Colombini, and Francesca Modugno. "Plastics in Heritage Science: Analytical Pyrolysis Techniques Applied to Objects of Design." Molecules 25, no. 7 (2020): 1705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071705.

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The first synthetic polymers were introduced as constituents of everyday life, design objects, and artworks at the end of the 19th century. Since then, the history of design has been strictly connected with the 20th century evolution of plastic materials. Objects of design from the 20th century are today a precious part of the cultural heritage. They raise specific conservation issues due to the degradation processes affecting synthetic polymer-based plastics. Museums and collections dealing with the conservation of design objects and modern materials need to base their conservation strategies

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8

HAMILTON, REBECCA, and DAN PENNY. "Ecological history of Lachlan Nature Reserve, Centennial Park, Sydney, Australia: a palaeoecological approach to conservation." Environmental Conservation 42, no. 1 (2014): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892914000083.

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SUMMARYReconstructing the environmental history of protected areas permits an empirically-based assessment of the conservation values ascribed to these sites. Ideally, this long-term view can contribute to evidence-based management policy that is both ecologically ‘realistic’ and pragmatically feasible. Lachlan Nature Reserve, a protected wetland in Centennial Park, Sydney, is claimed to be the final remnant of early and pre-European swamplands that were once extensive in the area, and the site is thus considered to have indigenous cultural and natural conservation significance. This study use

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9

Gorbyk, Olena, Galyna Shevtsova, Tetyana Kashchenko, Volodymyr Starchuk, Oleksandra Yezhova, and Yaroslav Starchuk. "Kyiv St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Church: Problems of Restoration And Post-War Renovation of A Unique Monument of the Neo-Gothic Style." International Journal of Conservation Science 15, SI (2024): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2024.si.23.

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St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Church is one of the main centers of the Roman Catholic community of Ukraine, an architectural monument of national significance, a neo-Gothic building of the beginning of the 20th century, unique for Kyiv, built in the innovative for that time material of reinforced concrete and experimental structures. As a result of problematic soils, design miscalculations, destructive to the structures of the building city transport communications (vibrations from subway traffic), a catastrophic fire in the building in 2021, deterioration of the stability of the building as a r

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10

Hoare, Joanne. "Flight of the Huia: Ecology and Conservation of New Zealand's Frogs, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals." Pacific Conservation Biology 11, no. 2 (2005): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc050147.

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The Huia Heteralocha acutirostris (Passerifonnes: Callaeidae) was a remarkable bird, endemic to New Zealand and famous for its sexual dimorphism in beak shape, which allowed differentiation of invertebrate resource collection by foraging pairs. Huia were once widespread throughout New Zealand, but declined rapidly following human settlement due to predation by introduced mammals, habitat loss, hunting and collecting, until their extinction in the early 20th Century. The plight of the Huia is, tragically, parallel to the stories of many of New Zealand?s endemic vertebrates, and is a fitting fro

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11

Chibilev, A. A. "Russian reserve management: from the past to the future." Anthropogenic Transformation of Nature, no. 6 (2020): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2410-8553-2020-6-6-16.

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The article deals with the historical background of the origin and development of conservation in Russia. The outstanding role of the Standing Environmental Commission of the Imperial Russian geographical society in the development of scientific principles for the formation of a geographical network of reserves and national parks in Russia is noted. The chronology of the main events in the history of nature conservation in our country is given. Three main directions of development of the state system of protected areas are analyzed. It is concluded that the development of a geographical networ

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12

Mykrä, Sakari, Timo Vuorisalo, and Mari Pohja-Mykrä. "A history of organized persecution and conservation of wildlife: species categorizations in Finnish legislation from medieval times to 1923." Oryx 39, no. 3 (2005): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605305000797.

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Attitudes towards wild animals are reflected through history in various categorizations of species. For example, changes in the useful-harmful dichotomy of species have affected policy decisions during the long history of organized pest persecution as well as during the much more recent rise of nature conservation. The first hunting legislation in Finland dates back more than 650 years, to times when the country belonged to the Kingdom of Sweden. From those times to the early 20th century various acts of law exhibited a marked variation in placing species into useful and harmful categories. Th

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13

Schoder, Angelika. "A History of Pebbles and Silt – Fluvial Sediment Transport, Hydropower and Technical Expertise at the Austrian Danube and its Tributaries." Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research 18, no. 2 (2016): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/trser-2015-0083.

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Abstract The paper investigates experts’ perceptions of hydropower, sediment regime, and their interaction in the 20th century with an environmental historical approach, based on various case studies at both the Danube River and one of its tributaries, and on a review of contemporary literature authored by engineers. Results show that questions of sediment continuity have engaged planners of hydropower plants since the advent of this technology, and decisions were at any time influenced by multiple interests (navigation, electricity demand, nature conservation). In such an intricate fluvial la

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14

Černauskienė, Aušra. "Preservation Scenarios for Post-War Concrete Architecture: The Case of Lithuania." Architecture and Urban Planning 19, no. 1 (2023): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2023-0020.

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Abstract Post-war concrete architecture is a valuable part of the 20th-century heritage spread worldwide with specific preservation challenges. This paper analyses three possible preservation scenarios: conservation, comprehensive upgrade, and adaptive reuse based on a broad legacy of post-war concrete architecture in Lithuania and the sustainability aspect. Even though several significant concrete objects are listed, they are protected very formally, and no comprehensive preservation is applied.

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15

Kovshar, A. F. "Kazakhstan ornithology in the 20th and the first quarter of the 21st centuries." Trudy of the Institute of Zoology RK 2, no. 1 (2023): 28–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54944/tizrksq71jl8.

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The review is devoted to the development of ornithological science in the territory of present-day Kazakhstan over the last century, namely, from the expeditionary survey of the territory in the first third of the 20th century to systematic scientific research that began after 1932 with the formation of the primary academic center in Kazakhstan (later turned into the National Academy of Sciences). The history of the creation and development of the ornithological school in Kazakhstan («the School of Dolgushin»), the compilation and publication of the 5-volume ornithological summary “Birds of Ka

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16

Cirtautas, Matas, Inesa Alistratovaitė-Kurtinaitienė, and Dalia Dijokienė. "Lithuanian Folk Architecture Research as a Repository for the Study of Urban Form." Architecture and Urban Planning 18, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2022-0001.

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Abstract Despite the increasingly global orientation of urban morphology, there still remain countries whose achievements in the field of urban form research are underrepresented. Although the attempts to study settlement form in Lithuania were rather early, the second half of the 20th century was the most productive period. The article presents context, process and findings of the folk architecture research, which became the nurturing environment for the establishment of contemporary urban form studies in Lithuania.

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17

Ovcharuk, Bogdan. "The Eclipse of Natural Right in Walter Benjamin’s Natural History of Baroque Sovereignty." Chiasma: A Site For Thought 9, no. 1 (2025): 44–72. https://doi.org/10.5206/ch.2025.1.18569.

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In Origin of the German Trauerspiel, Benjamin offers a “natural history” of Baroque sovereignty. This paper examines how the Baroque allegory of nature, implied in the natural history approach, informs Benjamin’s legal critique and analysis of Fascism. I begin by discussing Benjamin’s historico-philosophical approach to law and justice in “Critique of Violence,” where the evocation of natural history occurs against the backdrop of Benjamin’s rejection of any affirmative concept of natural right. This negative criticism is shown to have originated in Trauerspiel, where natural history as a meth

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18

Abolonkova, I. V., N. N. Sayfulloev, and I. E. Dedov. "The State of Preservation of the Shakhty Rock Art Site and the Prospects of Its Conservation." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 50, no. 3 (2022): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2022.50.3.113-120.

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This article deals with the preservation of the Shakhty rock art site, discovered in the Eastern Pamirs in 1958 by the leading Central Asian Stone Age researcher V.A. Ranov. The analysis of photographs taken in the Shakhty rock shelter during the 2019 survey revealed the nature of destructive processes at the site due to environmental conditions of the Eastern Pamir highland. The article integrates the results of analysis of Ranov’s archives at the Donish Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Tajikistan. Thanks to Ranov’s diaries and

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19

WAHEEB, Mirna, Ola HASSAN, Nada MOHAMED, et al. "REMOVAL OF PRESSURE SENSITIVE TAPES FROM VINTAGE SILVER GELATIN PRINTS USING SELECTED GEL-BASED SYSTEMS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY." International Journal of Conservation Science 15, no. 1 (2024): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2024.01.09.

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Historical photographs play a significant role as records, documenting the various stages of the history of Egypt and reflecting our identity and social, cultural, and religious values. Silver gelatin prints were the dominant positive printing processes in the 20th century. One of the most common forms of damage found among photographic collections is tears, which may result from improper handling and misuse, inappropriate storage, disasters, and other factors. In the past, tears were mended using pressure-sensitive tapes by amateurs and conservators. Over time, these tapes caused damage to th

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20

Sirel, Ayşe. "Reflection of Paradigm Changein Information Technology to Library Architecture: The Helsinki Oodi Library." Architecture and Urban Planning 17, no. 1 (2021): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2021-0012.

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Abstract Since the late-20th century, there has been a transition from an industrial society to an ‘information network society’. ‘The production, organization and dissemination of knowledge’ began to change rapidly at the start of the 21st century, whereas this situation was met by the more effective search, use and evaluation of all kinds of information by library users. This work has focused on how the paradigm shift in information technology differentiates the functions and architecture of the 21st century ‘next-gen’ libraries from the traditional sort. Constituting the sample area of the

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21

DECKERS, B., E. KERSELAERS, H. GULINCK, B. MUYS, and M. HERMY. "Long-term spatio-temporal dynamics of a hedgerow network landscape in Flanders, Belgium." Environmental Conservation 32, no. 1 (2005): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892905001840.

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Although the importance of hedgerows for sustainable agriculture and conservation of rural biodiversity is increasingly being recognized, obtaining insight into the spatial and temporal dynamics of hedgerow networks remains an important challenge for landscape ecologists, with the key factors driving changes in rural landscape structure especially deserving further attention. The present study analyses the long-term history of a hedgerow network landscape in Flanders, Belgium. A detailed reconstruction of the hedgerow network is made at five points in time, starting at the end of the 18th cent

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22

Khodakovsky, Evgeny V. "Wooden Church Architecture of the Russian North in the Russian Art History of the Early 21st Century." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 696–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.407.

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The article represents a historiographical review of publications on the wooden architecture of the Russian North, published in 2000–2010s. In these years the main perspectives of the research of the wooden church architecture of the Russian North can be distinguished as follows: the regional studies in the framework of large-scale scientific projects; studying the construction history and analysing the architectural features of specific objects, including in connection with their restoration; “rehabilitation” of the late period (19th–20th centuries) in the history of church wooden church buil

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23

Rose, S. P. R. "Communication: from neurons to people; from present to future." Biochemical Society Transactions 31, no. 1 (2003): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0310159.

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From its emergence out of organic chemistry and physiology a century ago, the history of biochemistry is one of shifting research agendas. For organic chemists, the questions were those of structure and composition, while for physiologists, they were questions of function. The dynamic biochemistry of the mid-20th century centred on catalysis, energy flow and metabolism. The emergence of molecular biology (‘practising biochemistry without a licence’) introduced information in place of energy as an organizing cellular principle, but in doing so forgot dynamics. For Crick's Central Dogma, informa

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24

Shi, Xinjie, Xuwen Gao, and Shile Fang. "Land System Reform in Rural China: Path and Mechanism." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081241.

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Changes in land policy not only determine agricultural growth, but also have bearing on issues, such as peasants’ rights and interests, industrial development, and urbanization. On account of China’s singular history and culture, its land systems are somewhat unique. This paper analyzes the institutional changes that took place before and after 1978 to show the journey of land system reform in rural China in the 20th century. We look closely at the policy performance and drawbacks of the reform that occurred after 1978, and analyze a series of “Central First Documents” that concern rural issue

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25

Nemchynov, Ihor. "An attempt to bring out a “new breed” of people in 18th-century Russia and Russian self-identification." Sententiae 12, no. 1 (2005): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/sent12.01.142.

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The paradigm of the interaction of "own" and "foreign", Russia and Europe defined Russian culture during the 18th-20th centuries. The utopian idea of creating a "new kind" of people, which appeared in the circle of Catherine II under the influence of European Enlightenment ideas, accurately characterizes this paradigm. The Enlightenment was a radical rejection of the traditional feudal worldview, a rejection of the old foundations of life. The author emphasizes that Catherine II and her entourage were not determined to radically change the existing social order in the spirit of enlightenment,

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Kovalenko, Elena Iu. "The Beginnings of 1980s Soviet ‘Paper Architecture’ and the Circumstances of its Existence." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 13, no. 4 (2023): 709–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2023.406.

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History of Soviet ‘Paper Architeture’ of 1980s is mostly oral: its fragments are scattered in architecture magazines, critical articles and interviews. It seems that it has come from nowhere — this phenomenon has a very weak connection with what was going on in ‘built’ architecture. Nevertheless, Paper Architecture is a prominent part of Soviet culture of 1980s that is impossible to neglect. Conceptual architecture in the 20th century has certain regularity: to totalitarian myths of 1940s and once again as the part of the ‘Space Age’ aesthetics of 1960s. Paper Architecture wasn’t supported by

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Cross, Graham. "From Reform to Rights: The American Culture of the Citizen Soldier and the Transformation of the Crusading Metaphor, 1917–1945." International Journal of Military History and Historiography 41, no. 2 (2021): 208–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683302-bja10024.

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Abstract The “crusading” imagery attached to American soldiers in the 1917–1945 period performed an important function in assigning meaning to the wars of the United States. This was the result of a complex interplay between “official” and “vernacular” culture. The doughboys of the First World War at times fought a romantic “crusade” to reform the nation, world and themselves from a morally privileged position. In the post-war era, the romantic “crusade” survived but was more in tune with the conservative corporatism of Republican administrations. By the Second World War, gi s had become the a

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Samól, Wojciech, Szymon Kowalski, Arkadiusz Woźniakowski, and Piotr Samól. "Where the Second World War in Europe Broke Out: The Landscape History of Westerplatte, Gdańsk/Danzig." Land 12, no. 3 (2023): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12030596.

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The article describes the landscape history of the Westerplatte Peninsula in Gdańsk (Poland) from the 17th to the 20th century presented as a complex process of the landscape’s environmental, urban and military transformations. Westerplatte is known as the symbolic place where the Second World War in Europe broke out, and for this reason the current discourse is mainly concentrated on that period. Nonetheless, the history of Westerplatte includes many other important events involving Polish, German, Russian and even French politics over the last three centuries. Thanks to its location at the e

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Dirveiks, Ilmārs. "Unusual Transformations of Iecava Manor Barn." Architecture and Urban Planning 18, no. 1 (2022): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2022-0008.

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Abstract The article offers a study of the oldest building of Iecava manor – a stone barn that has survived after the devastating wars of the 20th century. The history and architecture of the construction of the barn until 2020 seemed to be known. The stone building has a weathercock dated 1797, and the construction time of the building is related to it. The architectural composition of the main façade and some carefully designed details allowed to hypothesize that the architect of the Duke of Courland S. Jensen is the author of the building. A building research study in 2021 found that in the

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Savytska, Anastasia. "Catalogue of Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad. (Hypnales, Brachytheciaceae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine." Catalogue of the digitized collections, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, no. 2 (June 1, 2024): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/cdcsmnh.2024.21.

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The species Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad. is distributed in Southern Europe (Greece), in the Caucasus, in Asia (Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, China). Findings in the Mountainous Crimea: Kirovskyi district, Agarmysh Mt. in the vicinity of the Old Crimea town, Old Crimea; Khapkhal Gorge near the Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall on the East Ulu-Uzen River, Crimean Nature Reserve, upper reaches of the Alma River; Bakhchysaraiskyi district, near the Bakhchysarai town, Sokolyne and Mashyne villages, Chufut-Kale rock . The species is scientifically significant as a relict (tertiar

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Liebherr, James K. "Hawaiian Paratachys Casey (Coleoptera, Carabidae): small beetles of sodden summits, stony streams, and stygian voids." ZooKeys 1044 (June 16, 2021): 229–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59674.

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Five Hawaiian species of Paratachys Casey are revised, including four newly described: Paratachys terryli from Kauai; P. perkinsi from Moloka‘i; P. haleakalae from Maui; and P. aaa from Hawai‘i Island. A lectotype is designated for the fifth Hawaiian species currently combined with Paratachys, Tachys arcanicola Blackburn, 1878 of Oahu. Hawaiian Paratachys spp. known from more than one specimen exhibit some degree of ocular polymorphism, that variation being extreme in P. terryli where individuals range in ocular development from macrophthalmic with broadly convex eyes to microphthalmic with sm

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32

Wolański, Paweł, Andrzej Bobiec, Bernadetta Ortyl, et al. "The importance of livestock grazing at woodland-grassland interface in the conservation of rich oakwood plant communities in temperate Europe." Biodiversity and Conservation 30, no. 3 (2021): 741–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02115-9.

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AbstractTraditional husbandry fostered rich semi-open oakwood communities composed of forest and non-forest species. In the eastern Carpathian region, silvo-pastoralism was commonplace by the mid-1900s. This study aimed to determine the state of the preservation of the ecotonal character of grassland-woodland interfaces in formerly pastured cultural landscapes of SE-Polish Carpathian foothills and W-Ukrainian Ciscarpathia in the context of land-use change. In the first region, despite the long-lasting history of forest grazing amongst mainly arable land, the post-WWII collapse of husbandry and

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Bachiller, C. P. "LOW COST 3D RECONSTRUCTION OF CAVE PAINTINGS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF COLOMBIAN HISTORICAL MEMORY: CASE STUDY INDIGENOUS ROCK ART OF THE SACRED PLACE “PIEDRAS DE TUNJO”." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-2/W1-2022 (December 8, 2022): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-2-w1-2022-251-2022.

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Abstract. Anthropic activities are produced by constant human activity in nature which, over time, account for the different civilizations. Rock art allows through pictorial manifestations to capture these anthropic activities, which in many parts of the world are preserved as cultural heritage. Colombia, unfortunately, has an incipient development with the conservation of its cultural and intangible heritage, which has had little progress in recent times, if it is about indigenous cave paintings (Méndez-Vargas, 2019). According to history, the first settlers of the Bogotá Savannah lived in th

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Ramón-Cardona, José, and María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández. "From Counterculture to Intangible Heritage and Tourism Supply: Artistic Expressions in Ibiza, Spain." Land 11, no. 1 (2022): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11010098.

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Until the beginning of the 20th century, Ibiza was rural, developmentally lagging, and separate from the modern world. These characteristics made it attractive as a refuge for European intellectuals and artists as soon as communications with the outside world began to develop. The first significant presence of artists occurred in the 1930s, just before the Spanish Civil War. After years of war and isolation, artists returned in a larger volume and variety than before. Other regions also had artistic and countercultural communities, but Ibiza decided to use them as an element of its tourist pro

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Dorado, María Isabel Alba. "The Landscape Question in the Work of Rosa Barba: The Landscape Project and the Abstraction of Territory." Architecture and Urban Planning 19, no. 1 (2023): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2023-0016.

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Abstract An advocate of landscaping and landscape architecture as fundamental tools in the revitalisation of urban planning in the late 20th century, architect Rosa Barba both energised and modernised the discipline of landscape architecture in Spain by delving into previously unchartered waters and approaching landscape both from a perspective of conceptual innovation and in an effort to offer a response to the issues of the day. From a stance that was simultaneously theoretical, academic and professional, she offered a critical perspective of city, territory and landscape and envisioned new

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Dias-Trindade, Sara, and José António Moreira. "Technologies and Digital Competences in Portuguese Education: History of its Integration in Pedagogical Practices since the Beginning of the 20th Century." Athens Journal of Education 10, no. 3 (2023): 381–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aje.10-3-1.

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This study aims to analyse the evolutionary context of the introduction of technology in Portuguese schools, from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day, and to identify the digital competences of Portuguese teachers at different educational levels. The analysis, qualitative and quantitative in nature, allowed us to conclude that technologies had a slow diffusion in Portuguese schools, because of the scarcity of resources and residual investment in teacher training, giving the use of technology in school a more irregular and playful character rather than truly integrated in pedag

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Mitrofanova, Natalia Yu. "Textile Painting by Cesare Tacchi." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 13, no. 2 (2023): 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2023.206.

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The work of the Italian artists of the Piazza del Popolo School is a unique period in the history of art of the 20th century. The activities of this association marked the birth of the Italian version of pop art. Despite the fact that the American and Italian pop movements existed in parallel and had similar external features, they were significantly different. These differences can be traced in the creativity of the members of the association. Cesare Tacchi was a member of this union. The path of this master represents an individual trajectory of artistic and conceptual development. One of th

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Polunov, Alexander. "Traveling in time and space: spiritual and ideological aspects of contacts between Russia and Ethiopia in the late 19th — early 20th century." St. Tikhons' University Review 122 (February 28, 2025): 86–100. https://doi.org/10.15382/sturii2025122.86-100.

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The article is devoted to the spiritual and ideological aspects of interaction between the Russian Empire and Ethiopia (Abyssinia) at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries. Relations between the two Christian states can be described as “a journey through time,” since from the point of view of Russian society, Ethiopia not only remained faithful to the original religion and traditional way of life, but was also in many ways similar to pre-Petrine Rus'. Here the role of the clergy was strong; the head of the state was the Negus, endowed with autocratic power. Parallels with Russi

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Markova, Madara, and Diana Stola. "The historical development of Latvian aviation and airfield territories." Landscape architecture and art 22, no. 22 (2023): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2023.22.13.

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In the 20th century, built airfields and airports, have significantly impacted the European landscape and environmental quality today. Territories that have lost their former function can now be considered as a stimulus for the creation of new landscapes and for urban development. The publication covers the history of Latvian aviation through time, where a total of 97 airfields have been established, which served as military, agricultural, sports, and civil aviation airfields. Scientific literature, popular scientific literature were used to gather information. For mapping was used ArcGIS. Now

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Krejsa, Dianna M., Sandra L. Talbot, George K. Sage, et al. "Dynamic landscapes in northwestern North America structured populations of wolverines (Gulo gulo)." Journal of Mammalogy 102, no. 3 (2021): 891–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyab045.

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Abstract Cyclic climatic and glacial fluctuations of the Late Quaternary produced a dynamic biogeographic history for high latitudes. To refine our understanding of this history in northwestern North America, we explored geographic structure in a wide-ranging carnivore, the wolverine (Gulo gulo). We examined genetic variation in populations across mainland Alaska, coastal Southeast Alaska, and mainland western Canada using nuclear microsatellite genotypes and sequence data from the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region and Cytochrome b (Cytb) gene. Data from maternally inherited mtDNA refle

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Trujillo Bilbao, Felipe. "El rol de las estatalidades en la construcción de sujetos asociados a la gestión hídrica del Chile reciente." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 40 (June 24, 2019): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.40.1900.

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La historia ambiental es entendida aquí como una invitación a observar en la naturaleza indicios de las transformaciones sociotécnicas del Chile contemporáneo. Se revisan los principales hallazgos de la producción historiográfica y científico-social actual sobre la gestión de los diversos tipos de agua en Chile. Entendida ésta en su condición de material, política y biopolítica, se da cuenta de cómo ha transitado por tres estatalidades orquestadas paralelamente por distintos órganos del Estado chileno: un movimiento constante de zigzag entre la conservación, la desregulación y la tecnificación

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Sui, Zihao, Zhihan Zhao, and Bo Dong. "Origin of the Chordate Notochord." Diversity 13, no. 10 (2021): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13100462.

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The phylum of Chordata is defined based on the discovery of a coelom-like dorsal notochord in ascidian and amphioxus embryos. Chordata can be classified into three subphylums, Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and Vertebrata, united by the presence of a notochord at some point during development. The origin of the notochord, the signature anatomical structure of chordates, has been under debate since the publication of Alexander Kovalevsky’s work in the mid-19th century that placed ascidians close to the vertebrates on the phylogenetic tree. During the late 20th century, the development of molecul

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Bara, Lelde, and Aija Ziemelniece. "Causes and consequences of cultural and historical manor landscape fragmentation in the 19th - 21st century Latvia." Landscape architecture and art 18 (October 7, 2021): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.07.

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In the post-war years (50s-80s of the 20th century), the legislation of the Soviet Union defined that the list of monuments to be protected by the state is deemed a political document with ideological significance. Due to this reason, the list of architectural monuments was subject to politically motivated manipulations not only during Stalin's time, but also later. The political situation after the occupation in 1940 required to adapt to the sovietization demands, didactically dividing cultural monuments into “progressive” and “bourgeois” or those unfit for socialist construction. The history

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Bozsik, Éva, Péter Riczu, Bernadett Gálya, János Tamás, Charles Burriel, and Herman Helilmeier. "Modelling forestation alternatives." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 63 (February 17, 2015): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/63/1832.

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 Agroforestry systems are part of the history of the European Union rural landscapes, but the regional increase of size of agricultural parcels had a significant effect on European land use in the 20th century, thereby it has radically reduced the coverage of natural forest. However, this cause conflicts between interest of agricultural and forestry sectors. The agroforestry land uses could be a solution of this conflict management. One real – ecological – problem with the remnant forests and new forest plantation is the partly missing of network function without connecting ecological gr

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Žukas, Jonas, Kostas Gaitanži, and Darius Zabulionis. "Prospects of Intuitive Interaction Modeling in Automated Shape Generation." Architecture and Urban Planning 18, no. 1 (2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2022-0002.

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Abstract In this article, authors discuss new possibilities for the spatial design universal aesthetic development. Creative artistic means are conditioned by the human ability to comprehend and interpret objects in a particular context. Ideas of arts and science coexistence have been relevant since antiquity. The 20th century, especially the Bauhaus movement, gave a rational basis for conjoining artistic inspiration with the parametric constraints. Contemporary digital technologies provide new possibilities to enhance human creative potential by employing scientific methods. In search of mate

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Simone Pedote, Giuseppe. "HISTORIA DE ALGUNAS DENOMINACIONES DE TURISMO EN ESPAÑA: TURISMO DEPORTIVO, TURISMO CULTURAL, TURISMO MARINERO Y TURISMO GASTRONÓMICO." Cuadernos de Turismo, no. 51 (July 23, 2023): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/turismo.571471.

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The present study proposes to trace, analyze and describe the history of some of the most representative denominations of tourism typologies used in Spain since the beginning of the 20th century. This research is part of the research project El Léxico especializado del español contemporáneo (LEEC) undertaken by the Neolcyt team, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, and formed by researchers from different Spanish universities, with the aim of developing materials that will serve for the creation of a historical dictionary of the technical and scientific lexicon that is cur

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Ikemoto, Fumiko, Kosuke Sakura, and Adrián Torres Astaburuaga. "The Influence of Historical Irrigation Canals on Urban Morphology in Valencia, Spain." Land 10, no. 7 (2021): 738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070738.

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As one of the fundamental natural resources of life, water and its management within ecosystems has always been the most crucial aspect of any settlement. Prior to urban modernization, water was sourced upstream from rivers or groundwater, supplying settlements, with the runoff being drained further downstream or to sea, creating a series of water flows; our livelihood coexisted with this series. In the rapid city growth led by modernization, due to the creation of uniform and homogeneous new urban areas, water flow became separated for each purpose and began to be specifically manipulated for

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Poletti, Beatrice. "‘Foreign’ Cults at Rome at the Turn of the Principate." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58, no. 1-4 (2018): 549–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2018.58.1-4.32.

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Summary Augustus' approach to cults of foreign origins has recently undergone much reconsideration. Until the late 20th century, scholars largely regarded the emperor's religious policies as deeply conservative, maintaining that Augustus was mostly preoccupied with the ‘restoration’ of ancient Italian religion and discouraged the worship of foreign gods. In the last three decades, however, scholars have identified a rather different trend, noticing, in fact, Augustus' openness towards the ‘foreign’. In this paper, I explore Augustus' position about ‘foreign’ rites that were highly popular in c

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Rizun, Volodymyr. "Catalogue of Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera, Carabidae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine." Catalogue of the digitized collections, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, no. 2 (June 1, 2024): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/cdcsmnh.2024.25.

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The species Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) belongs to the genus, distributed in the Palaearctic, Middle East and North Africa, and represented by more than 500 described species (Catalogue of Life, 2023). In Ukraine, the genus is represented by 9 species. Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) has been recorded from thefollowing localities in Ukraine: outskirts of Sambir town, Spas village (Nowicki, 1858), the Eastern Beskydy up to Chornohora range (Nowicki, 1864), Ivano-Frankivsk city at the Bystrytsia river, in the river silt deposits (Łomnicki, 1886), beech forest zone of the Carpathians

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Kirzhaeva, Vera, and Oleg Osovsky. "Lessons of the Past for the Present and Future of Russian Education: The Attempt of Historico-philosophical Analysis (Reflections on the Book by V.V. Serbinenko and I.V. Grebeshev “Educational Projects in the History of Russian Philosophy”)." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 6 (July 2024): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-94-105.

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Reflecting on the book by V. Serbinenko and I. Grebeshev devoted to philosophical-educational projects in Russia and Russian abroad [Serbinenko, Grebeshev 2022], the authors pay special attention to the significance of this philosophical experience for the fate of Russian education in today’s conditions. At the same time, it seems fundamental that the book focuses on the forms and nature, episodes of philosophical reflection of the 19th – early 20th centuries thinkers. The authors agree with the position of V. Serbinenko and I. Grebeshev, and point to the adequacy of interpretation of the p

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