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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Obesity – KwaZulu-Natal"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 2 de febrero de 2022

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1

Cort, Malcolm A., Ephraim T. Gwebu, Eugene S. Tull, Natasha A. Cox, and Thabiso Modise. "The differential gender effect of internalized racism on abdominal obesity in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Social Science Journal 50, no. 4 (2013): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2013.04.001.

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2

Tathiah, N., I. Moodley, V. Mubaiwa, L. Denny, and M. Taylor. "Overweight, obesity, underweight and stunting in female primary school learners in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." South African Medical Journal 103, no. 10 (2013): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samj.6922.

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3

Bhimma, Rajendra, Elaene Naicker, Verena Gounden, Louansha Nandlal, Cathy Connolly, and Sudesh Hariparshad. "Prevalence of Primary Hypertension and Risk Factors in Grade XII Learners in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." International Journal of Hypertension 2018 (July 2, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3848591.

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Hypertension in childhood leads to hypertension in adult life, the strongest risk factor being obesity. This study determined the prevalence of primary hypertension and its risk factors in Grade XII learners in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, from March 2016 to June 2017. Weight, height, body mass index (BMI), random finger prick cholesterol and glucose, and spot urine for an albumin : creatinine ratio were measured. An average of three separate blood pressure readings taken was at least 5 minutes apart. Five hundred and sixty-four learners had weight, height, and BMI; 536 had random blood glucos

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4

Govender, Laurencia, Kirthee Pillay, Muthulisi Siwela, Albert Thembinkosi Modi, and Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi. "Assessment of the Nutritional Status of Four Selected Rural Communities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Nutrients 13, no. 9 (2021): 2920. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13092920.

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Under- and over-nutrition co-exist as the double burden of malnutrition that poses a public health concern in countries of the developing regions, including South Africa (SA). Vulnerable groups such as pregnant women and children under five years are the most affected by malnutrition, especially in rural areas. Major contributing factors of malnutrition include food and nutrition insecurity, poverty, and unhealthy lifestyles. The current study aimed to assess the nutritional status, using selected anthropometric indices and dietary intake methods (repeated 24 h recall and food frequency), of f

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5

Mkhize, B. T., M. Mabaso, T. Mamba, C. E. Napier, and Z. L. Mkhize-Kwitshana. "The Interaction between HIV and Intestinal Helminth Parasites Coinfection with Nutrition among Adults in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9059523.

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In South Africa few studies have examined the effects of the overlap of HIV and helminth infections on nutritional status. This cross-sectional study investigated the interaction between HIV and intestinal helminths coinfection with nutritional status among KwaZulu-Natal adults. Participants were recruited from a comprehensive primary health care clinic and stratified based on their HIV, stool parasitology, IgE, and IgG4 results into four groups: the uninfected, HIV infected, helminth infected, and HIV-helminth coinfected groups. The nutritional status was assessed using body mass index, 24-ho

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6

Govender, R. D., S. Al-Shamsi, and D. Regmi. "Weight bias and eating behaviours of persons with overweight and obesity attending a general medical practice in Durban, South Africa." South African Family Practice 61, no. 3 (2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/safp.v61i3.4978.

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Background: The consequences of obesity for physical health and non-communicable illnesses are well established, but the impact on psychosocial well-being in persons with obesity is much less understood. This study aimed to assess psychosocial constructs such as weight bias affecting the eating behaviours of persons with overweight and obesity attending a general practice in South AfricaMethods: An observational study was conducted at a private general medical practice situated in a peri-urban area of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A sample of 100 persons with overweight and obesity, and

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7

Sartorius, Benn, Kurt Sartorius, Rosemary Green, et al. "Spatial-temporal trends and risk factors for undernutrition and obesity among children (<5 years) in South Africa, 2008–2017: findings from a nationally representative longitudinal panel survey." BMJ Open 10, no. 4 (2020): e034476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034476.

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ObjectivesTo assess space-time trends in malnutrition and associated risk factors among children (<5 years) in South Africa.DesignMultiround national panel survey using multistage random sampling.SettingNational, community based.ParticipantsCommunity-based sample of children and adults. Sample size: 3254 children in wave 1 (2008) to 4710 children in wave 5 (2017).Primary outcomesStunting, wasting/thinness and obesity among children (<5). Classification was based on anthropometric (height and weight) z-scores using WHO growth standards.ResultsBetween 2008 and 2017, a larger decline nation

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8

Reddy, Varnika, and Rowena Naidoo. "The Lifestyle Habits and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Profiles of Staff Within a Provincial Tertiary Institution in South Africa." Global Journal of Health Science 10, no. 6 (2018): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n6p102.

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BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a rising burden in many parts of the world including South Africa. There is a strong relationship between CVD, type II diabetes and obesity. The CVD risk and health status of employees in tertiary institutions remains of high concern, as limited studies have been conducted in this area.OBJECTIVES: The study objectives were to determine the: CVD risk factor profile; possible risks of other NCDs; and lifestyle habits i.e. physical activity, nutritional/dietary habits, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption of university employees.METHODS: A cross-sect

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9

Mafugu, Tafirenyika. "Stakeholders’ impediments in promoting school nutrition education in South Africa: Implications on youth dietary knowledge of excess fats and carbohydrates." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 21`, no. 01 (2021): 17158–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.96.19885.

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There is prevalence of overweight and obesity in South Africa. Evidence of nutrition knowledge and challenges affecting the promotion of nutrition interventions is needed to produce more effective strategies to prevent nutrition problems in schoolchildren. The study sought to explore challenges encountered by stakeholders of the school nutrition programme in promoting nutrition education. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the implications of the stakeholders ‘challenges on learners’ dietary knowledge of excess fats and carbohydrates. The study took place in eight secondary schools in the

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10

Dettling, Sophie. "The Hidden Burden of Obesity in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Undergraduate Journal of Public Health 5, no. 20210521 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/ujph.17872072.0005.006.

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11

Gate, Kelly R., Nompumelelo G. Mfeka-Nkabinde, and Kantharuben Naidoo. "An assessment of nutritional status in children of rural, northern KwaZulu-Natal province." South African Family Practice 62, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/safp.v62i1.5040.

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Background: Childhood malnutrition in South Africa is largely perceived as one of undernutrition, with the opposite end of the spectrum (overnutrition) being evidenced in the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity, demonstrated to be associated with chronic metabolic diseases in adulthood. Targeting childhood malnutrition is a potential interventional strategy to prevent non-communicable diseases amongst adults. As the prevalence of malnutrition (undernutrition and overnutrition) in rural, northern KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa, is largely unknown, this study aimed to determine the

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12

Simfukwe, Patrick, Brian Van Wyk, and Charl Swart. "Perceptions, attitudes and challenges about obesity and adopting a healthy lifestyle among health workers in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal province." African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine 9, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v9i1.1276.

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Background: The prevalence of obesity is reported to be high and increasing among health workers, in both high-income and low-income countries, which in turn is a common risk factor for all non-communicable diseases. This is alarming, as health workers not only serve the community’s health needs but should also serve as role models for a healthy lifestyle. It is therefore important that obesity among health workers is addressed and prevented.Objective: The aim of the study was to explore perceptions and attitudes about obesity among health workers in three selected hospitals in Pietermaritzbur

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13

Puckree, Threethambal, Pooveshni Naidoo, Prabashni Pillay, and Therona Naidoo. "Underweight and overweight in primary school children in eThekwini district in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine 3, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v3i1.203.

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Background: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children has been increasing worldwide. South Africa has minimal data on childhood body weight.Objectives: This study determined whether school children in the eThekwini district in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, were underweight or overweight.Method: A survey with quantitative and qualitative components was conducted amongst 120 participants between 10 years and 12 years of age. The participants were randomly selected from six public schools in an urban district of the province. A calibrated Goldline bathroom scale was used to measure body

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14

Devanathan, Rynal, Tonya M. Esterhuizen, and Romona D. Govender. "Overweight and obesity amongst Black women in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal: A ‘disease’ of perception in an area of high HIV prevalence." African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine 5, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v5i1.450.

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Background: Overweight and obesity is an emerging health problem, particularly amongst urban Black women living in areas of high HIV prevalence. Understanding factors affecting this pandemic is essential to enable effective weight loss programmes to be implemented. This study explored urban Black women’s perception of their body image against a backdrop of pre-existing non-communicable diseases (NCDs).Method: In this cross-sectional exploratory study 328 urban Black women were sampled systematically. Anthropometric measurements were conducted and women were interviewed using the Stunkard body

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15

Van Staden, Diane, Luke P. Deutshmann, Sameer Ganas, et al. "Knowledge of diabetes mellitus and its ocular complications amongst diabetic patients attending private and public hospitals in eThekwini Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa." African Vision and Eye Health 74, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/aveh.v74i1.36.

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Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is increasing in South Africa as a result of changes in lifestyles and rising levels of obesity. Knowledge of management protocols for DM may empower patients to better control the disease and prevent secondary complications.Aim: The aim of this study was to determine if there was a difference in the level of knowledge of DM and its ocular complications amongst public and private hospital diabetic patients.Setting: The study was conducted in four private and four public hospitals in the eThekwini Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Province.Methods:

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Van Staden, Diane, Luke P. Deutshmann, Sameer Ganas, et al. "Online appendix 1:Knowledge of diabetes mellitus and its ocular complications amongst diabetic patients attending private and public hospitals in eThekwini Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa." African Vision and Eye Health 74, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/aveh.v74i1.36-1.

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Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is increasing in South Africa as a result of changes in lifestyles and rising levels of obesity. Knowledge of management protocols for DM may empower patients to better control the disease and prevent secondary complications.Aim: The aim of this study was to determine if there was a difference in the level of knowledge of DM and its ocular complications amongst public and private hospital diabetic patients.Setting: The study was conducted in four private and four public hospitals in the eThekwini Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Province.Methods:

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17

Drysdale, Roisin E., Urmilla Bob, and Mosa Moshabela. "Coping through a drought: the association between child nutritional status and household food insecurity in the district of iLembe, South Africa." Public Health Nutrition, May 14, 2020, 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980020000105.

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Abstract Objective: To assess and compare the association between household food insecurity and child nutritional status over two time-points taking into consideration the effects of a severe drought. Design: The study used two cross-sectional household surveys during and after a severe drought, consistent with a natural experiment design. Setting: The study took place in the district of iLembe, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Participants: Households with children aged <5 years were invited to participate in the survey. Anthropometric measures were taken for the respective children in each of

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18

Wand, Handan, and Gita Ramjee. "High prevalence of obesity among women who enrolled in HIV prevention trials in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: healthy diet and life style messages should be integrated into HIV prevention programs." BMC Public Health 13, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-159.

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19

T, Naidoo, Maharajh LR, and Balakrishna Y. "Is the CAPS School Curriculum in Life Orientation Doing Justice in Educating South African Children on Overweight, Obesity and Under Nutrition?" Journal of Obesity and Diabetes, September 17, 2018, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33805/2638-812x.106.

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Aim: Measure nutritional intake of grade eight learners in a purposively selected public school using 24 hour food recall and the Quantified Food Frequency Questionnaire to identify the food that the participants are consuming and compare the food intake to the South African Food Based Dietary Guideline. Objectives: 1. Measure nutritional intake of grade eight learners in a purposively selected public school using 24-hour food recall and Quantified Food Frequency Questionnaire. 2. Measure the BMI of grade eight learners in a purposively selected public school to determine overweight and obesit

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20

Kassier, Susanna, Marjanne Senekal, and Anniza De Villiers. "Qualitative Perspectives Regarding Enabling Factors and Barriers to Success While Enrolled in a Weight Loss Intervention: Facilitators, Participants and Non Participants (P21-004-19)." Current Developments in Nutrition 3, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz041.p21-004-19.

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Abstract Objectives An investigation of enabling factors that promote weight loss and barriers to success while enrolled in a weight loss intervention with a duration of 16 weeks. Methods An exploratory study design using qualitative research techniques included three focus group discussions and 26 semi-structured in-depth interviews with intervention facilitators (six registered dietitians), participants (26 overweight/obese urban Zulu women enrolled in a weight loss intervention) and non-participants (13 overweight/obese urban Zulu women that have never attempted weight loss). Audio recordin

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21

Kassier, Susanna, Marjanne Senekal, and Anniza De Villiers. "Baseline Descriptors of Urban Overweight/Obese Zulu Women Enrolled in a Weight Loss Intervention, South Africa (P21-034-19)." Current Developments in Nutrition 3, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz041.p21-034-19.

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Abstract Objectives Developing a profile of weight and health status, body image, eating behavior and psychological well-being of urban overweight/obese Zulu women enrolled in a weight loss intervention. Methods Body mass index (BMI) and waist-circumference was determined. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) was assessed according to the National Cholesterol Education Programme Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) criteria. Total energy intake was calculated, based on a three day estimated food record. Eating behavior, presence of depression, self-esteem and general psychological w

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