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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Offshore"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 15 de junio de 2025

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1

Kravchenko, Antonina, and Mariia Varlamova. "Current trends of the development of offshore areas." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 78-79, no. 5-6 (2022): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2022.05_06.167.

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The article summarizes the theoretical aspects and practice of the development of offshore jurisdictions in the world economy. Despite the fact that national governments and international organizations are making more and more attempts to counter offshore schemes, the outflow of capital to offshore is quite stable. This is due to the advantages of offshore zones in the form of special tax, currency and customs tariff conditions. An overview of the preconditions required to obtain offshore status was presented. Political stability, the presence of authoritative banking structures and qualified personnel, and a favorable economic and geographical position were listed as the main ones. The classification of offshore jurisdictions, compiled according to certain characteristics, is presented. The article discusses the issues of further deepening the economic development of offshore zones at the stage of economic integration, further improvement of the investment climate in offshore centers due to the inflow of foreign direct investments. In addition, the main positive and negative consequences of the influence of offshore zones on the economy of countries are determined. The essence of the offshore zone, its contradictory nature, and also the classification and types of offshore zones based on various characteristics are given. The role of de-offshoreization carried out by various countries was revealed, as well as the role of international organizations in the fight against money laundering, tax evasion and corruption. On the basis of official documents and scientific literature, the trends of the development of offshore centers, their influence on the movement of global capital, and the state of offshore business in the world were examined. The need for offshore is due to objective prerequisites, in particular, elementary economic competition. World finances are tied to offshore, and some respectable countries earn from the services of offshore companies. The imperfection of the global financial system is compensated by offshore as an element of financial freedom of entrepreneurial capital. It is established that offshores will continue to develop in conditions of constant increased of political pressure, since there is a demand for them and they have clients, including among those who are fighting against them, despite the instability of the financial system, financial crises, international cooperation and anti-offshore rhetoric. The study of the offshore phenomenon will continue as it evolves.

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2

Tatulov, K. G. "Offshore Companies in the International Movement of Capital." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(28) (February 28, 2013): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-1-28-125-130.

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In this article the author makes a brief quantitative and feature analysis of the role of offshores in the world economy. He gives the definition for offshores and considers the possibility to estimate the real scale of offshore activity. The author also points out the positive and negative consequences of use of offshores by economic agents.

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3

Ranganathan, C., Poornima Krishnan, and Ron Glickman. "Crafting and Executing An Offshore IT Sourcing Strategy: GlobShop's experience." Journal of Information Technology 22, no. 4 (2007): 440–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000113.

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This teaching case discusses the decisions facing GlobShop, a global travel-retail company, in its efforts to offshore a significant portion of its information technology (IT) work. In response to the business challenges that arose due to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the company decided to outsource many of its IT activities to an Indian vendor. This case traces the key decisions made by the CIO and the challenges that were encountered during the planning and execution of the company's offshore sourcing strategy. These decisions pertain to the choice of tasks to be offshored, decisions about the vendor and the nature of sourcing arrangement, managing the vendor relationship and change management issues induced by offshoring. As GlobShop nears the completion of its 3-year agreement with the offshore vendor, the CIO is faced with decisions regarding continuing offshore outsourcing, extending the contract and related implications for the future of IT organization at GlobShop.

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4

Maruping, Likoebe, Arun Rai, Ruba Aljafari, and Viswanath Venkatesh. "Overcoming cross-organizational barriers to success in offshore projects." Industrial Management & Data Systems 121, no. 12 (2021): 2365–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-09-2020-0559.

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PurposeAdvances in information technology coupled with the need to build resilience against disruptions by pandemics like COVID-19 continue to emphasize offshoring services in the software industry. Service-level agreements (SLAs) have served as a key mechanism for safeguarding against risk in offshore service arrangements. Yet, variations in service cost and quality persist. This study aims to open up the blackbox linking SLAs to offshore project outcomes by examining (1) how the provisions in these contracts affect the ability of project teams – the work unit primarily in charge of producing the offshored service – to achieve their objectives and fulfill client requirements and (2) how differences in contextual factors shape the effects of these provisions.Design/methodology/approachThe authors incorporate the role of organizational work practice differences to understand the challenges that 270 offshore project teams faced in coordinating and integrating technical and business domain knowledge across organizational boundaries in offshore arrangements. The examined offshore IT projects were managed by a leading software vendor in India and several of its US-based clients over a three-year period.FindingsThe authors demonstrate that organizational work practice differences represent a barrier to offshore project success, and that project team transition processes are an important mechanism for overcoming these barriers. Moreover, the authors find that transition processes represent key mediating mechanisms through which SLA provisions affect offshore project outcomes.Originality/valueThe study findings shed light on how SLAs shape software project teams' balance between activities aimed at meeting client needs and those aimed at containing costs.

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5

Oshri, Ilan, and Bob van Uhm. "A Historical Review of the Information Technology and Business Process Captive Centre Sector." Journal of Information Technology 27, no. 4 (2012): 270–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2012.26.

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A captive centre is a business unit that is owned and provides services to the parent firm from an offshore location. In this paper we seek to apply a historical perspective in order to understand what factors shaped its development path. In particular we are interested to document and explain changes that took place in the captive sector vis-a-vis extant country attractiveness frameworks. To achieve this objective, we examine changes that multinationals introduced in their offshore captive investments concerning the type of the captive they set up, the functions they offshored through a captive centre and to which location. Information was collected from secondary sources on offshore captive investments made by Fortune 250 global firms between 1985 and 2010. On the basis of the analysis the paper considers the importance of disrupting factors to the extant country selection literature.

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6

Williams, D. C., and A. E. Potts. "INTRODUCTIONTOTHE APPEA GUIDELINES FOR LIFTING EQUIPMENT." APPEA Journal 40, no. 1 (2000): 737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj99052.

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The APPEA Guidelines for Lifting Equipment were published in August 1999 as a working draft in recognition of the potential risks associated with 'off-boat' offshore lifting operations. This paper presents the background, contents and ramifications of the APPEA Guidelines as they affect lifting operations, particularly offshore.A technical working group comprising operator and service company representatives was formed at the request of APPEA to develop the Guidelines. The group examined a number of areas, including competency requirements for personnel involved, factors of safety for rigging, visual inspection criteria and justification for the reduced dependence on load testing for offshore containers. The group also carried out a field study of dynamic amplification due to offshore lifting.The Guidelines will introduce a uniform standard of lifting equipment for all Australian offshore operating areas and will become an important tool in the safe management of 'off-boat' lifting operations. They will be referenced in various Government publications including 'Guidelines for the Preparation and Submission of Safety Cases'.

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7

Soni, Ujjwal, and Prateek Yadav. "Optimization of Offshore Pipeline." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 6 (2022): 681–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22610143015.

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8

Батракова, Т. І., and О. Р. Руднік. "PREREQUISITES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE USE OF OFFSHORE JURISDICTIONS BY UKRAINIAN BUSINESSES." Visnik Zaporiz kogo nacional nogo universitetu Ekonomicni nauki, no. 4 (60) (January 24, 2024): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2414-0287-2023-4-60-13.

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Offshore zones, as legal, financial and tax entities, attract the attention of both governments and the business environment. These zones are used for a variety of purposes, including reducing the tax burden, ensuring confidentiality, privacy and asset protection, as well as facilitating business. However, the use of offshore zones is also associated with risks, which include tax abuse, tax evasion, corruption and money laundering. One of the catalysts of the “offshorization” processes on a global scale was scientific and technical progress, the wide and rapid development of modern means of communication and communication. The emergence and development of the global Internet, satellite communications, etc. have reduced the time required for communication between fairly remote parts of the world to a minimum. The listed points together created qualitatively new opportunities for the comprehensive and rapid development of the offshore sector of the world economy, which allowed it to reach a qualitatively new level. Recent years have been characterized by growing attention to transparency and the fight against tax evasion at the international level. Ukraine is implementing measures to control transactions with offshore jurisdictions and ensure transparency in taxation. The study of this topic allows to reveal the peculiarities of the legal, financial and tax environment of offshore jurisdictions, to identify the advantages and risks of their use, as well as to understand the influence of offshores on the economy and international relations.

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9

Nah, Do-Baek, Hyo-Soon Shin, and Duck-Joo Nah. "Offshore Wind Power, Review." Journal of Energy Engineering 20, no. 2 (2011): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5855/energy.2011.20.2.143.

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10

Leu, Amanda A., John A. Hildebrand, Ally Rice, Simone Baumann-Pickering, and Kaitlin E. Frasier. "Echolocation click discrimination for three killer whale ecotypes in the Northeastern Pacific." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 5 (2022): 3197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0010450.

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Three killer whale ecotypes are found in the Northeastern Pacific: residents, transients, and offshores. These ecotypes can be discriminated in passive acoustic data based on distinct pulsed call repertoires. Killer whale acoustic encounters for which ecotypes were assigned based on pulsed call matching were used to characterize the ecotype-specific echolocation clicks. Recordings were made using seafloor-mounted sensors at shallow (∼120 m) and deep (∼1400 m) monitoring locations off the coast of Washington state. All ecotypes' echolocation clicks were characterized by energy peaks between 12 and 19 kHz, however, resident clicks featured sub peaks at 13.7 and 18.8 kHz, while offshore clicks had a single peak at 14.3 kHz. Transient clicks were rare and were characterized by lower peak frequencies (12.8 kHz). Modal inter-click intervals (ICIs) were consistent but indistinguishable for resident and offshore killer whale encounters at the shallow site (0.21–0.22 s). Offshore ICIs were longer and more variable at the deep site, and no modal ICI was apparent for the transient ecotype. Resident and offshore killer whale ecotype may be identified and distinguished in large passive acoustic datasets based on properties of their echolocation clicks, however, transient echolocation may be unsuitable in isolation as a cue for monitoring applications.

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11

Rudaia, M. "TRANSFORMATION PRISING INNOVATIONS IN OFFSHORE OPERATIONS." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 64 (May 7, 2019): 699–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.66.

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The article deals with modern approaches to the issue of transfer pricing in the conditions in offshore operations. Considerable attention is spared to the innovations in a tax law on counteraction to washing out of tax base and leadingout of acuestss from taxation. The modern characteristic features of intercommunication of offshore financial jurisdictions and renewed three-level format of accounting are certain on the transfer pricing. Therefore considerable actuality is acquired by possibilities to carry out control a supervisory organ after the transfer pricing, a duty is set for taxpayers to keep documents and information that is necessary for realization of tax control after the transfer pricing. The directions of control over transfer pricing in Ukraine. Realization of these norms will allow substantially to improve control of the transfer pricing in operations with offshores in the conditions of globalization of economy. Thus, one of key principles of forming of mechanism of the transfer pricing, in a context further fight against avoiding tax payment, realization is by the state of purposeful influence on the processes of administration and realization to the international standards. Key words: transfer pricing, offshore, income tax, controlled operations.

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12

Trifu, Alexandru. "Micro and Macroeconomic Approaches Regarding Foreign Direct Investments Throughout Offshore Entities." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 3, no. 5 (2012): 180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v3i5.701.

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Offshore companies represent a key-link of the current operations of the multinationals, banking institutions and, even, of the small and medium enterprises (SME) and are able to perform complicated tasks in a special business environment. These jurisdictional entities offer, mainly, fiscal benefits, comparative with other types of jurisdictional entities. The advantages are targeting the enterprises or companies which establish their social headquater, or to individuals who are resident in these territories. The final scope is represented by attracting the expanding companies, by attracting capital and stimulating the rise of the necessary activities to ensure economic and social balance, so desirable in the economic games of win-win type. Therefore, we are in the presence of fine plaition of micro approach with macroeconomic one. On the first side, the desire of transnationals to obtain profits with less efforts and investments and, on the other hand, globalization (influenced by these entities) pursuit the shrinkage of all markets and businesses all around the world, inclusive using the offshores centers (or ,,fiscal paradisesâ€). These institutions of free market are actioning both on the developed and developing countries. The last ones are affected by the imposibility of tax collect to the national budget and in the infrastructure investments. At the same time, using offshore companies in offshore zones, the multinationals gain neloial competitive advantages over the other companies, unable to spread theirs economic power and influence. We may speak about a sound offshore industry , which has turned into global business and range of activities. We try to underline the importance of the general development process in the actual world and, first of all, the direct connection beteen investments and offshore activities, in the benefit of either parties. It is an organic liaison between investments and offshore entities, including transitional hard developing countries as Romania.

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13

Jeřábek, Karel, and Jakub Kraus. "Helicopter Approach to Offshore Objects." Naše more 62, no. 2 (2015): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/nm/2015/2.5.

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14

Francis, Geethu, and Vinay Mathews. "Analysis of Offshore Blast Wall." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 5, no. 6 (2017): 21–23. https://doi.org/10.70729/ijser151548.

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15

Gradstein, Felix M., Erik Anthonissen, Harald Brunstad, et al. "Norwegian Offshore Stratigraphic Lexicon (NORLEX)." Newsletters on Stratigraphy 44, no. 1 (2010): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0078-0421/2010/0005.

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16

Коновка, А.А. "РЕЖИМИ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ УЧАСНИКІВ ОФШОРНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 33 (30 червня 2022): 105–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056713.

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. The article is devoted to elucidating the essence and revealing the expediency of studying issues related to the taxation regimes of participants in offshore activities, the possibilities of theoretical and practical creation (distinguishing) of classifications of such regimes. The experience of different countries, positive and negative aspects of the application of tax regimes used by offshore jurisdictions are analyzed. The analysis of the current state of scientific developments and the legal regulation of offshore activity confirms that this phenomenon is given insufficient attention both by scientists and by the legislator. At the current stage of the development of economic relations in Ukraine, in contrast to the heavy tax burden, entrepreneurs are looking for various ways to minimize taxes, both legal and illegal. One of the universal and effective tools for optimizing taxation through tax planning by an entrepreneur is the method of using legal mechanisms of offshore zones with the aim of legally avoiding taxation of certain incomes of the business entity. In the Ukrainian legislation, there are practically no criteria for assessing the legality of the "offshore method" and instruments for combating tax evasion using such a scheme. There are a number of factors that stimulate the development of foreign business in Ukraine. The main ones include: the burden of the tax burden and the ineffectiveness of the fiscal policy; unfavorable investment climate and significant motives for capital export abroad; high investment risks and the use of offshore schemes to hide the fact of owning investment objects in Ukraine; criminalization of the economy and the use of offshore schemes for laundering proceeds obtained through criminal means. Only when the tax policy is rationally constructed, offshore zones will begin to be used by domestic entrepreneurs exclusively as a legal tool for minimizing taxation through its planning.

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17

Homem, Rui Carvalho. "Offshore Desires." Critical Survey 30, no. 3 (2018): 36–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/cs.2018.300304.

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This article probes the ability of Shakespearean drama to provide expressive resources for coming to terms (conceptually, discursively) with current crises. These include both the power games of global finance, and those disasters that ostensibly concern other strands of geopolitics. The article focuses on two plays, The Comedy of Errors and Pericles, the actions of which unfold in the eastern Mediterranean – an area of the world associated, in the late modern imagination, either with mobility as pleasure (mass tourism and its apparatus) or mobility as crisis (disputed territories, the plight of displaced populations). It highlights the close bonds between prevalent modes – satire and farce in The Comedy of Errors, romance in Pericles – and the plays’ distinct strategies for representing human mobility: the sense of agency proper to acquisitive urges, the victimhood of forced displacement.

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18

TEZUKA, NOBORU. "Offshore operation." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 60, no. 5 (1995): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.60.420.

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19

Moffat, Jim. "Offshore Bonanza." Journal of Petroleum Technology 66, no. 09 (2014): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0914-0086-jpt.

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20

Eisele, Florian, and Bettina Sohns. "Offshore-banking." WiSt - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium 31, no. 3 (2002): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0340-1650-2002-3-157.

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21

Bazargan, M. "Offshore substation." Power Engineer 21, no. 3 (2007): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:20070305.

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22

Friedland, Liam. "Onshore-offshore." Interactions 14, no. 6 (2007): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1300655.1300689.

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23

Ferguson, Ernest, Clifton Kussmaul, Daniel D. McCracken, and Mary Ann Robbert. "Offshore outsourcing." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 36, no. 1 (2004): 330–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1028174.971415.

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24

Clauss, G., E. Lehmann, C. Ostergaard, and Carlos Guedes Soares. "Offshore Structures." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 117, no. 4 (1995): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2827238.

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25

Ramingwong, Sakgasit, and A. S. M. Sajeev. "Offshore outsourcing." Communications of the ACM 50, no. 8 (2007): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1278201.1278230.

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26

Schaffer, Eric. "Offshore usability." Interactions 13, no. 2 (2006): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1116715.1116729.

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27

Warnecke, Tobias, and Rüdiger Franz. "Notfallmedizin Offshore." Heilberufe 76, no. 7-8 (2024): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00058-024-3657-7.

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28

Schmid, Angela. "Wasserstoff offshore." VDI nachrichten 78, no. 14 (2024): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0042-1758-2024-14-12.

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29

Marsh, George. "Offshore harmony?" Renewable Energy Focus 13, no. 3 (2012): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1755-0084(12)70066-2.

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30

Marsh, George. "Offshore reliability." Renewable Energy Focus 13, no. 3 (2012): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1755-0084(12)70068-6.

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31

Grad, Paul. "Offshore USA." Refocus 6, no. 5 (2005): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-0846(05)70456-x.

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32

Carlson, Ed. "Offshore Innovation." JEMS: Journal of Emergency Medical Services 31, no. 1 (2006): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0197-2510(06)70276-5.

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33

Robilliard, S. J. A. "Offshore: Guernsey." Trusts & Trustees 15, no. 1 (2009): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttn135.

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34

Guillaume, M. "Offshore: Jersey." Trusts & Trustees 15, no. 3 (2009): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttp018.

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35

Deletra, C., and J. Perrin. "Offshore: Switzerland." Trusts & Trustees 15, no. 8 (2009): 699–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttp084.

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36

Thilmany, Jean. "Offshore analysis." Mechanical Engineering 130, no. 05 (2008): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2008-may-3.

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This article discusses design equipment built to withstand rigors of life in the ocean. Equipment called upon by the offshore industries undergoes hard use in the face of nature. Engineers in the offshore industry rely on finite element analysis (FEA) because of the demands of their business. Many engineers call upon the analysis technique to ensure that the equipment they design can withstand the unique ocean rigors and the dangers inherent in the offshore environment. Many offshore companies run FEA analysis to calculate that their equipment will function properly under conditions unique to the industry, like lifting heavy equipment in confined areas. Engineers rely on simulations and analysis to ensure that they have the basis of their design correct and that the equipment they create will function for two decades. While simulation will never totally replace the need to verify results by testing a prototype, analysis is useful in a number of ways. A prototype may run successfully, but actually be very close to failing. Engineers have no way to know that unless they also look at analysis numbers.

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37

Erber*, Georg, and Aida Sayed-Ahmed**. "Offshore Outsourcing." Intereconomics 40, no. 2 (2005): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10272-005-0141-8.

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38

Sarpkaya, T. "Offshore Hydrodynamics." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 115, no. 1 (1993): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2920085.

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In this paper, we present several applied as well as fundamental research problems related to the future needs of the offshore engineering. The paper starts out with a detailed discussion of the current uncertainties and constraints. Then, specific research issues on environmental input conditions, on the role of computational fluid dynamics, and on damping and dynamic response are presented. It is suggested that an appreciation of the input parameters, acquisition of extensive data to properly characterize the ocean environment, development of new methods and tools to acquire relevant data, extensive use of the computational methods, basic/applied research on the dynamic response and damping of structures, use of new materials, science-and-technology transfer from sister disciplines (e.g., aerospace industry, keeping in mind the complexities brought about by the presence of the air-water interface), and other related research will significantly enhance our ability to design and build a variety of safer and economical offshore structures in deeper waters as well as over marginal fields in the next few decades. This herculean effort will require several decades of complementary experimental, numerical and analytical studies of ocean-structure interaction which will serve to elucidate the basic as well as applied fluid mechanics phenomena relevant to the offshore mechanics.

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39

Lockie, Gillian. "OFFSHORE CATERING." Nutrition & Food Science 91, no. 3 (1991): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb059331.

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40

Bradley, William G. "Offshore teleradiology." Journal of the American College of Radiology 1, no. 4 (2004): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2003.12.043.

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41

Warnecke, Tobias, and Rüdiger Franz. "Notfallmedizin Offshore." Pflegezeitschrift 77, no. 6 (2024): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41906-024-2618-8.

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42

Turuev, I. B. "Offshore: Economic Deterrent or Necessity." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(34) (February 28, 2014): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-1-34-136-140.

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The downside of investment's addition rate in Russia, lack of capital investments result from "poor investment attractiveness". As a result, the companies' financial imbalance together with high investments risks lead to capital outflow from the country by virtue of offshores. Along with negative aspects connected with "financial oases" many advantages are given to the business community: lessening of tax payments, monetary privacy and confidentiality of operations. Taking in consideration the above and also the existence of specific international agreements concerning the avoidance of double taxation and offshore zones, the banner of the latter appears to be quite difficult and would divest the global economy of an important segment of global economic growth. The author performed a SWOT analysis of the role and the importance of offshores in international economy. Tolerant coexistence of local and global economic interests seems to be achievable by implementing a distinct circumspect and complex plan of measures aimed at the raise of the investment attractiveness of a country, for which the creation of "Skolkovo" and new Institutes for market development would not be sufficient. Transparent and oriented on business stability and safety provision of monitor and regulatory system, data interflow, improvement of prudential control on financial markets operations - are parts of measures that have to be accomplished in order to solve and exclude the problems associated with offshores. But the author also appeals to not forgetting that besides the offshores exists a number of such issues directly related to the outflow of capital as lowering of inflationary pace, enlargement of direct investment flow-in, support of social peace, which have to be handled for the purposes of improvement of domestic investment climate of countries with developing economy.

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43

A.N., Norkina, Morozov N.V., and Lukyanova T. O. "Analysis of the Dynamics of Offshore Procedures." KnE Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i2.1522.

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Today offshore operations play a crucial role in building the economy of the country. During the lifetime of the offshore operations the offshore schemes, the geography of the jurisdictions themselves and legislation have changed. The relevance of this article is that it discusses both the positive and negative sides of offshore. Keywords: Offshore, offshore jurisdictions, capital investment, tax resident.

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Ma, Xiaomei, Mengxue Li, Wenquan Li, and Yongqian Liu. "Overview of Offshore Wind Power Technologies." Sustainability 17, no. 2 (2025): 596. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020596.

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Optimizing offshore wind power technology and reducing the levelized cost of electricity throughout the lifecycle are key measures for the large-scale development of offshore wind power, contributing significantly to the transition toward sustainable energy systems. However, compared to onshore wind power, the internal flow dynamics of offshore wind farms are more complex, which poses challenges for operation and maintenance. Therefore, there is an urgent need for updated, smarter, more efficient, and economic offshore intelligent operation control technologies to facilitate the large-scale development and utilization of offshore wind power. This paper approaches the topic from two perspectives, offshore wind turbines and offshore wind farms, introducing popular research directions and technical bottlenecks in these two related fields. This includes offshore wind turbine capacity development and fundamental technologies, offshore wind power forecasting technology, and offshore wind power operation and control technology, offshore intelligent operation and maintenance technology, as well as offshore wind power and integrated marine area utilization technology. Firstly, the challenges faced by the intensive development of offshore wind resources and operational environments are analyzed. Secondly, the challenges encountered in the aforementioned technological areas and their potential solutions are summarized. Finally, a systematic reflection and outlook on the large-scale development of offshore wind power are provided, reinforcing its critical role in achieving global sustainability goals.

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45

TSYPLENKOV, D. D. "ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС «ОФФШОРНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ»". Экономика и предпринимательство, № 12(149) (21 травня 2023): 1201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.149.12.237.

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This work examines the legal status of offshore companies, which are entities incorporated in a jurisdiction outside of their primary place of business or residence. It explores the advantages and disadvantages of such companies, both from a legal and economic perspective. It also examines the various regulations and laws governing offshore companies, including taxation, disclosure requirements, and anti-money laundering rules. The work provides an in-depth analysis of the various legal implications associated with offshore companies, including the potential for fraud, tax avoidance, and other forms of financial misconduct. Additionally, it discusses how governments can regulate offshore companies to ensure that they comply with applicable laws and regulations. This work is important for understanding the complexities associated with operating an offshore company and provides valuable insights into how to navigate the legal landscape in this area.. В данной работе исследуется правовой статус оффшорных компаний, которые являются юридическими лицами, зарегистрированными в юрисдикции за пределами их основного места деятельности или проживания. В ней исследуются преимущества и недостатки таких компаний как с правовой, так и с экономической точек зрения. В работе также рассматриваются различные положения и законы, регулирующие деятельность оффшорных компаний, включая налогообложение, требования о раскрытии информации и правила борьбы с отмыванием денег. Работа представляет углубленный анализ различных правовых последствий, связанных с оффшорными компаниями, включая возможность мошенничества, уклонения от уплаты налогов и других форм финансовых нарушений. Кроме того, обсуждается, как правительства могут регулировать оффшорные компании, чтобы обеспечить их соблюдение применимых законов и правил. Эта работа важна для понимания сложностей, связанных с управлением оффшорной компанией, и дает ценную информацию о том, как ориентироваться в правовом поле в этой области.

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46

Marvik, Jorun I., Eirik V. Øyslebø, and Magnus Korpås. "Electrification of offshore petroleum installations with offshore wind integration." Renewable Energy 50 (February 2013): 558–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.07.010.

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47

Faulstich, Stefan, Sebastian Pfaffel, Paul Kühn, and Philipp Lyding. "Monitoring Offshore Wind Energy Use in Europe–Offshore∼WMEP." Energy Procedia 24 (2012): 322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.06.115.

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48

Tytko, Anna, Iryna Sukhan, and Marianna Koshchynets. "OFFSHORE TERRITORIES: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4, no. 5 (2019): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-5-352-356.

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The aim of the article is to analyse and clarify the areas of development of offshore zones in the functioning of the world economic system. The subject of the study is offshore zones and offshore international centres as the locus of laundering of funds obtained by illegal means and their impact on the economy in total. Methodology. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special scientific methods in studying a coherent picture of development and possible trends in the further functioning of offshore zones in the global economic system. General scientific methods such as deduction, induction, analogy, analysis, synthesis enabled to reveal the implication of the world’s offshore zones as a system for laundering illegally obtained funds. The comparative method enabled to distinguish the specific features of offshore zones and offshore international centres and to identify common and distinctive features. The prognostic method allowed forming an original outlook on the advantages and disadvantages of offshore activities. Logical-semantic and dogmatic methods enabled to define the concepts of “offshore jurisdiction”, “offshore zone”, “offshore financial centre” and their specific features. The results of the study enabled to consider offshore zones, offshore financial centres and international financial centres, in terms of their specific features, as certain territories and areas of certain states, where under the exclusive conditions of doing business outside the territory of registration, non-resident entities are granted benefits and privileges in doing business, taxation, registration, and financial reporting, as well as an exclusive privilege of confidentiality. Practical implications. In the study, first, the concepts of “offshore zone”, “offshore financial centre”, “international offshore centre” are defined; second, the scientific approaches to their classification are analysed and compared in the specialized literature, the Fifth Directive is considered as the main legal regulation of money laundering and the BEPS Project; third, the author’s outlook on the positive and negative features of offshore activities and their impact on the world economy are substantiated. Relevance/originality. The author’s approach to the definition of the main features of offshore zones and offshore financial centres through the analysis of their qualitative characteristics is offered to determine the key areas of their development trends.

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49

Chen, An. "Offshore Platforms: Classification, Technologies, Architectures, and Applications." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 72 (December 15, 2023): 492–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/860bzd91.

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Offshore platforms deal with challenges brought by the marine environment, providing workplaces for oil production, wind energy, and marine research. Offshore platforms play important roles in the ocean development. Although there are still challenges such as stability, control, and sensing technology, offshore platforms hold the potential to further improve their performance and application value with the continuous progress in technology. This paper presents a summary of the present research status within the domain of offshore platform studies, introducing different types of offshore platforms from the perspectives of their applications and basic structures. In terms of technology, this paper presents the technical aspects and architectural framework of offshore platforms. Additionally, the applications of offshore platforms are discussed. Comprehensive analysis indicates that offshore platforms exhibit strong adaptability and stability in marine environments. With the advancement of technologies, the reliability and performance of offshore platform are expected to improve in practical scenarios. This paper may offer a reference for the research of offshore platforms.

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50

Bunyaratavej, Kraiwinee, and Eugene D. Hahn. "Offshoring of Services from Developing Countries." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 3, no. 2 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jssmet.2012040101.

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Offshore outsourcing of services accelerated at the end of 1990s in developed countries. Recently developing countries have also increasingly offshored services, not only to developed countries but also to other developing countries. Yet, to date little attention has been paid to the emergence of this reverse offshoring. This paper examines the determinants of offshoring of services from developing countries; as such the authors investigate what location factors drive these firms from developing countries to offshore services. Using data on service offshoring projects during 2001-2007 originating from developing countries, the authors found that the determinants of offshoring of services from developing countries followed similar patterns of conventional offshoring yet for different reasons. In addition, the authors also found that services offshoring from developing countries in some sectors appeared to occur because of the desire to be closer to customers.

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