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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Older people Health and hygiene"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 29 de julio de 2024

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1

Michalik - Marcinkowska, Urszula, and Aleksandra Kiełtyka-Słowik. "Limited adherence to personal hygiene of school-aged children and people over 60 as a continuing challenge for health educators." Przeglad Epidemiologiczny 78, no. 1 (June 5, 2024): 94–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.32394/pe/188802.

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BackgroundHygienic behavior as such belongs to health behavior, acquired at home, at school, at workplace or through the mass-media.ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to analyze the perception of personal hygiene among different age groups and the sociodemographic factors related to hygiene behavior.Material and methodsThe author’s questionnaire for children and seniors concerning selected hygienic behavior was used. The questionnaire was conducted in two groups: 200 primary school children in age: 8-11 years; 109 girls and 91 boys and 200 older people: young-old (60-74 years) and old-old (75+)

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Rodas Avellaneda, Claudia Patricia, María del Pilar Angarita Díaz, Luis Francisco Nemocon Ramírez, Luis Alexys Pinzón Castro, Yenny Tatiana Robayo Herrera, Ines Leonilde Rodriguez Baquero, and Rocio del Pilar González Sanchez. "Oral health strategy for the older people in social protection centers in Villavicencio, Colombia." Working with Older People 21, no. 3 (September 11, 2017): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wwop-04-2017-0010.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to design and to implement an oral health educational strategy that targeted an older population residing in three social protection centers (SPC) in Villavicencio, Colombia. Design/methodology/approach The first phase consisted in determining the oral health of older citizens in the SPC. To do this, the research group gathered patients’ personal information and indices. The second phase consisted in the development of an educational strategy based on the population’s requirements. The educational strategy, focusing on oral hygiene and denture care, was imp

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Grönbeck Lindén, I., C. Hägglin, L. Gahnberg, and P. Andersson. "Factors Affecting Older Persons’ Ability to Manage Oral Hygiene: A Qualitative Study." JDR Clinical & Translational Research 2, no. 3 (May 15, 2017): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2380084417709267.

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A great challenge for the dental service is to support the growing group of elderly people with preserving good oral health throughout their lives. Limitations in the ability to manage oral hygiene and an increased number of risk factors are often reflected by poor oral health. Thus, the need for individualized support and oral health procedures based on the older person’s condition is significant. Deficiencies in the motor skills needed to manage oral hygiene are well known, but other factors that affect the ability are not well studied. The aim of the present study was to identify factors th

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Alba, Cristiano Regis, Crhis Netto de Brum, Rafaela Lasta, Michele Gassen Kellermann, Vanessa da Silva Corralo, Otávio Pereira D'Ávila, Clodoaldo Antônio de Sá, and Sinval Adalberto Rodrigues-Junior. "Oral health care of hospitalized elderly in a Southern Brazilian public hospital." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 3 (February 28, 2022): e38711326565. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26565.

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Oral health care plays a part in the integral recovery of hospitalized older people. Based on that, this study characterized the oral health care of hospitalized older people in a Brazilian public hospital. Through application of questionnaires, this cross-sectional study assessed oral health care practice by hospital nursing staff (n=31), companions (n=134) and hospitalized older people (n=200) of a public hospital in Southern Brazil. Clinical examination was conducted by two previously calibrated examiners to screen the oral health condition of the patients, considering the presence of cavit

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Ribeiro Gaião, Luciene, Maria Eneide Leitão de Almeida, José Gomes Bezerra Filho, Peter Leggat, and Jorg Heukelbach. "Poor Dental Status and Oral Hygiene Practices in Institutionalized Older People in Northeast Brazil." International Journal of Dentistry 2009 (2009): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/846081.

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In this study we describe the dental status and oral hygiene practices in institutionalized older people and identify factors associated with poor dental status. A cross-sectional study was performed in a nursing home in Fortaleza, the capital of Ceará State (northeast Brazil). The number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) was assessed in the residents of the nursing home (; mean age = 76.6 years). The mean DMFT value was 29.7; the mean number of missing teeth was 28.4. Ninety-three (58.1%) were edentulous. Almost 90% practiced oral hygiene, but only about half used a toothbrush. Onl

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Manckoundia, Patrick, and France Mourey. "Cognition Impairment and Gait Disorders in Older Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 12 (June 15, 2022): 7347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127347.

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Thanks to the increase in life expectancy linked to scientific and medical progress and improvements in hygiene conditions, the population of people aged 75 years and over continues to grow worldwide, particularly in industrialized countries [...]

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Wong, Florence M. F., Henry W. H. Shie, Enoch Kao, Hoi Mei Tsoi, and Wai Keung Leung. "Educational Programme on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Oral Care/Hygiene Provision by Healthcare Providers to Older Residents in Long-Term Care Institutions: A Case-Control Study." Geriatrics 9, no. 1 (January 29, 2024): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9010016.

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Background: Much attention has been paid to advocate proper oral care/hygiene provision by healthcare providers in long-term care institutions (LTCIs). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an oral health education (OHE) programme (intervention) on knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) of healthcare providers in providing oral care/hygiene to older residents in LTCIs. Methods: A case control study was conducted at two LTCIs, with one assigned as the intervention group and the other as the control group. A KAP survey was administered before and after the intervention, and oral status w

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Kwon, Jenny, Michael Hughes, and Anh Vo. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ANXIETY ABOUT AGING AND AGEISM TOWARD OLDER ADULTS AMONG KOREAN DENTAL HYGIENE WORKFORCE." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2023): 835–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.2694.

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Abstract Ageism toward older people is prevalent in Korean healthcare settings, where older adults are likely to encounter other age groups of people. However, not many studies took close attention to ageism in the dental hygiene field. Considering the increase in dental care demand among the older population, this study aims to investigate the level of ageism and the factors associated with ageism among Korean dental hygiene undergraduates and dental hygienists. Based on the convenience sampling strategy, a total of 146 online surveys were collected from July to September 2022 in Seoul and Da

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Vandenbulcke, Patricia, Johanna De Almeida Mello, Emilie Schoebrechts, Anja Declercq, Dominique Declerck, and Joke Duyck. "Perceptions of care-dependent older people in nursing homes about their oral health and oral care." International Journal of Integrated Care 23, S1 (December 28, 2023): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic23461.

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Background: Oral health is associated with general health but often remains neglected in residential care settings. Integration of oral care into general care is necessary, but literature shows that appropriate oral care is hampered by multiple barriers. Among older people, attitudes towards oral health and oral care are poor, as they are often unaware of the importance of oral health. The lack of ability to perform their own oral care, due to ageing, is also a perceived barrier. This study is part of research on the implementation of the new Oral Health Section (OHS) in the interRAI assessmen

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Lopez-Jornet, Pia, Carmen Zamora Lavella, Eduardo Pons-Fuster Lopez, and Asta Tvarijonaviciute. "Oral Health Status in Older People with Dementia: A Case-Control Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 3 (January 27, 2021): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10030477.

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Dementia is characterized by a range of cognitive defects with impaired activities of daily living that have implications for patient oral health. Objectives. A case-control study was made of the impact of dementia upon oral health. A total of 152 patients were included: 69 with dementia and 83 controls from the region of Murcia (Spain). The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) was used to classify the patients and an oral exploration was carried out. Odds ratios (ORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using regression models. The patients with more severe disease were significantly mo

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Kurylo, I. O. "Elderly in Ukraine during the war: situation, needs, examples of resilience." Ukrainian society 87, no. 4 (December 30, 2023): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2023.04.009.

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The paper investigates the Ukrainian older adults’ social, economic, and humanitarian circumstances in the context of the russian war against Ukraine. It mainly analyses the challenges and needs of the elderly residing in regions affected by active hostilities, those who have experienced occupation, and internally displaced older persons. The main problems for older people in the areas of active hostilities and those who have been in the occupied territories are loss and (or) damage of housing; difficulties in evacuating, especially lonely people and those who lost social (family) support; des

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Piyakhunakorn, Panat, and Nithimar Sermsuti-anuwat. "The Relationship between Periodontitis and Oral Health Literacy among the Older People in Thailand." Global Journal of Health Science 13, no. 6 (May 14, 2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v13n6p103.

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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between periodontitis and oral health literacy among the older population in Thailand.  MATERIAL &amp; METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed between July 1 and September 30, 2020, in Panare district, Pattani province, Thailand. The inclusion criteria were older individuals more than 60 years of age who had at least six remaining teeth. Information on sociodemographic characteristics and oral health-related behaviors were collected using a self-reported questionnaire. Oral health literacy was categ

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Kim, Jung Ki, and Eileen Crimmins. "How Age Affects Personal and Social Reactions to COVID-19: Results from the National Understanding America Survey." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.3470.

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Abstract The pandemic of COVID-19 has had tremendous impact on Americans’ lives including their personal and social behaviors. While everyone is affected in some way by the pandemic, older persons have been far more likely to suffer the most severe health consequences. For this reason, how people have responded to the COVID-19 outbreak may differ by age. Using a nationally representative sample from the Understanding America Study (UAS), we examined differentials in behavioral responses to COVID-19 by age and how they change over time. At the beginning of the pandemic (March, 2020), older peop

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O'SULLIVAN, JESSICA, and TONI ASHTON. "A minimum income for healthy living (MIHL) – older New Zealanders." Ageing and Society 32, no. 5 (July 22, 2011): 747–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x11000559.

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ABSTRACTGovernments around the developed world are seeking to meet the challenges of the ageing population through strategies which promote a holistic approach to ageing, captured in catch-phrases such as ‘successful’, ‘active’, ‘positive’ and ‘healthy’ ageing. These strategies are supported by a growing body of research, with a particular emphasis on the prerequisites for health and quality of life. Drawing on that research, and using a methodology developed by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, the ‘Minimum Income for Healthy Living (MIHL): Older New Zealanders’ study used a

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Weening-Verbree, Lina F., Annemarie A. Schuller, Sytse U. Zuidema, and Johannes S. M. Hobbelen. "A Qualitative Evaluation of the Implementation of an Oral Care Program in Home Care Nursing." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (January 24, 2023): 2124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032124.

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An Oral Care Program (OCP) was implemented in home care nursing teams in a northern province of the Netherlands to improve the oral health and hygiene of older people who make use of formal home care in 2018–2019. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the experiences of the stakeholders involved (older people, home-care nurses and dental hygienists) and to report the experienced impact of OCP, with a qualitative approach. Three dental hygienists, nine home care nurses, and eight older people were interviewed with semi-structured interviews, which were audio recorded, transcribed and ana

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Vinsur, Elizabeth Yun Yun, Nanik Dwi Astutik, and Oktavia Indriyani. "Perawatan Mulut (Oral Hygiene) menggunakan Obat Kumur Daun Sirih untuk Mencegah Gangguan Mulut Lansia." KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT 2, no. 5 (October 2, 2022): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.56359/kolaborasi.v2i5.171.

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Introduction: Older people have a complexity of health status, systemic diseases, and the use of certain medications creates oral health problems. Indonesian people, use quite a lot of family medicinal plants, for example a decoction of betel leaves (Piper betle L.). Its compounds are known to have strong potential as an anti-fungal and anti-bacterial. The role of nurses is to increase the knowledge of health cadres through health counseling activities about the basic concepts of oral hygiene and how to make betel leaf-based mouthwashes Objective: The counseling activity aims to increase the k

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Piticar, Evelyn, and Lorena-Mirtala Orellana. "Dental health status and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in older people of Puerto Montt, Chile." Journal of Oral Research 9, no. 5 (October 30, 2020): 372–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2020.078.

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Introduction: Older people tend to have poor oral health, which can affect their quality of life. This study aimed to explore the relationship of the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) with sociodemographic variables and the dental health status of older people who belong to Elderly Clubs in the district of Puerto Montt, Chile. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 140 elderly people from Elderly Clubs in the district of Puerto Montt, Chile. Sociodemographic and dental variables were studied using a questionnaire and clinical examination. The GOHAI instrume

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Strajnic, Ljiljana, Miodrag Djokic, and Predrag Vucinic. "Contemporary methods and mobile denture cleansers and theirs significance for older population." Medical review 64, no. 9-10 (2011): 497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1110497s.

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Introduction. A dramatic increase in the number of people living in their seventies, eighties and nineties is associated with a loss of teeth and the use of mobile dentures. The aim of this paper was to highlight the consequences of poor denture hygiene on oral and general health in vulnerable elderly people, in long-term hospitalized elderly patients and in long-term institutionalized elderly in nursing homes. Denture deposits and consequences of poor denture hygiene. The number of bacteria living in the mouth is getting larger after putting denture on. Namely, a small ?space? develops betwee

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Sari, Kartika Indah, Warta Dewi, Tadeus Arufan Jasrin, and Taufik Sumarsongko. "Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan pada Lansia, Suatu Tinjauan Metode dan Bahan." Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi 7, no. 1 (August 5, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32793/jmkg.v7i1.274.

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The use of removable dentures is one of the main approach to oral rehabilitation of partially or completely edentulous patient. Denture hygiene is an important things for the elderly as a vulnerable people. The purpose is to discribe both of the literature or recent study that related to denture hygiene in elderly. Removable denture got special attention cause accumulate food residue, bacterial biofilm, and calculus at the mucosa or denture interface. Recently, the presence of bacterial bioflim on denture was considered a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia in frail older people. In general,

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György, Szende-Karolina. "Coping Strategies of the Elderly. Mental Health Intervention Among Old People, Who Live Alone." Erdélyi Társadalom 18, no. 1 (2020): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.240.

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This study provides insight into the intervention results of my dissertation. The main topic of the dissertation is the mental health care for older people, especially in coping and in maintaining their mental health. Right at the start, I briefly present the literature review of the topic: I write about the concept of mental hygiene, aspects of successful aging, coping strategies, tasks of the old age and the role of a mental health professional in their life. In the intervention section, I shortly summarize the conversations with three elderly people, in the end I describe the results, my ow

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Altendorf, Annette, Brian Draper, Chanaka Wijeratne, Jason Schreiber, and Daniella Kanareck. "Neglect of Older People: Touching on Forensic and Pathophysiological Aspects." Gerontologist 60, no. 6 (July 26, 2019): e449-e465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz084.

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Abstract Background and Objectives Neglect of older people is common and may result in fatal and nonfatal outcomes. Normal changes of aging and disease-related symptoms may overlap with markers of neglect and lead to under-detection. This review aims to delineate medical, psychiatric, and pathophysiological indicators in the victim—identified in forensic case reports—to point out areas of overlap and raise awareness in Health Care Professionals. Research Design and Methods Medical and forensic databases were searched with the search terms: neglect, elder, elderly, forensic, homicide for detail

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Gebeyaw, Getachew, Messay Kotecho, and Margaret Adamek. "LIFE ON THE STREETS IS HORRIBLE: OLDER RURAL-URBAN MIGRANTS COPE WITH HOMELESSNESS IN ETHIOPIA." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2133.

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Abstract The prevalence of homelessness among older adults in Ethiopia is growing. While prior studies examined the push factors and challenges of homeless elders, little is known about how older people in Sub Saharan Africa cope with homelessness. This study explored the coping strategies of homeless older people in Kobo Town, Ethiopia. Purposive sampling was used to identify 10 homeless older people and four key informants. Study participants were homeless for a year or longer. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data collected through in-depth interviews. To cope with the challenges f

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El Osta, Nada, Amine Wehbe, Nelly Sleiman, Noemie Drancourt, Lana El Osta, and Martine Hennequin. "Dental Criteria Could Alert for Malnutrition Risk and Inappropriate Choice of Food Texture in Older Subjects with Dementia: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (November 16, 2022): 15086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215086.

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Oral health indicators are usually collected to alert for the presence of infectious diseases, but the impact of poor oral health on the nutritional status of older people with dementia is often neglected. This study aims to explore the relationship between the number of posterior dental functional units (PFUs) and the anthropometric measure of malnutrition, the mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), in older people with dementia while controlling for other variables, and to analyze whether the number of PFUs is considered when adjusting the texture of the food provided at mealtimes. A total of 1

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Kozhokar, Anastasia S., Sergey V. Kuznetsov, Arina S. Podkhvatilina, Andrey E. Bratus, Yuriy O. Paramonov, and Irina A. Paramonova. "Indicators of dental incidence in older populations." Russian Journal of Dentistry 25, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2021-25-1-23-28.

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BACKGROUND: The study of dental problems characteristic of geriatric patients is becoming increasingly relevant. As a person ages, the entire dental system undergoes physiological and functional changes. To eliminate the adverse effects of oral diseases, prolong the period of remission, preventive measures, constant monitoring of the level of hygiene, dispensary supervision of elderly and senile persons are necessary. AIM: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of dental diseases in the following older age groups: young elderly (6574 years old), old elderly (7584 year

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Mirwald, A., J. Dinkel, V. Foltin, J. Lochmann, and A. Czirfusz. "Bridging The Gap Between Dentistry and Chronic Disease Prevention." Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention 15, no. 3 (June 28, 2024): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_15_3_06.

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Over the past few years, oral health has been gaining more attention concerning its connection to overall health and the prevention of chronic diseases. Beijing Health Service Survey research shows that oral health behavior is related to the risk of chronic diseases in middle-aged and older adults living in Beijing, China (Guo et al., 2023). Bad oral hygiene practices are implicated in poor cardiovascular diseases (CVD) as well as endocrine and nutritional metabolic disorders, as stated by the findings. This confirms that oral health behavior is an important modifiable risk factor for chronic

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Sumbayak, Ines Augustina, Sri Lelyati C. Masulili, Fatimah Maria Tadjoedin, Benso Sulijaya, Arrum Mutiara, Diana Khoirowati, Yuniarti Soeroso та Boy M. Bachtiar. "Changes in Interleukin-1β, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, and Interleukin-10 Cytokines in Older People with Periodontitis". Geriatrics 8, № 4 (10 серпня 2023): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics8040079.

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Aging can change the ability to respond to various stimuli and physical conditions. A decreased immune response is a form of deterioration of function in older people, who then become more vulnerable when exposed to pathogens. Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the periodontal tissues that often occurs in older people. This study aimed to clinically analyze the periodontal status and cytokine levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-10 in older people and adults with periodontitis. This clinical study examined 20 persons in a group of older people and 20 persons in a group of adults. The clinic

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Richardson, Barbora, and Martin Orrell. "Home assessments in old age psychiatry." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 8, no. 1 (January 2002): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.8.1.59.

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“For people to be successfully supported at home, a comprehensive assessment is an essential first step.” (Audit Commission, 2000: p. 43.)Home visits by old age psychiatrists remain popular with elderly patients, their carers and general practitioners (GPs). Home assessments by various disciplines working with older people have been endorsed as a sign of good practice by the Audit Commission (2000) in their recent national report on mental health services for older people: “Assessment at home is often better as people are most likely to behave and communicate in their normal way in familiar su

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Улитовский, С. Б., and О. В. Калинина. "STUDY OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE PERIODONTIUM IN OLDER PERSONS AND ITS CORRECTION BY MEANS OF ORAL HYGIENE." Успехи геронтологии, no. 3 (September 5, 2020): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.34922/ae.2020.33.3.018.

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В исследовании приняли участие 258 лиц старшего возраста с генерализованным хроническим пародонтитом, наблюдение за которыми проводилось на протяжении 1 мес. Для углубленного изучения свойств и эффективности зубных паст, рекомендуемых лицам старшего и преклонного возраста с профилактической противовоспалительной целью, проводили испытания, которые позволили определить истинные характеристики и свойства исследуемых паст. Для изучения противовоспалительного действия зубных паст на стоматологический статус использовали пародонтальные индексы РМА и PI . Наиболее выраженное противовоспалительное де

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Улитовский, С. Б., Е. С. Алексеева, А. А. Васянина, О. В. Калинина, and Л. А. Ермолаева. "INDICATORS OF ORAL FLUID AND THEIR CORRECTION BY MEANS OF HYGIENE IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH GENERAL SOMATIC DISEASES." Успехи геронтологии, no. 3 (August 2, 2021): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34922/ae.2021.34.3.012.

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Приведены результаты исследования ротовой жидкости у лиц старшего возраста с соматической патологией, наблюдение за которыми проводили на протяжении 1 мес. Оценивали кислотно-осно' вное состояние ротовой жидкости, определяли вязкость ротовой жидкости. По результатам исследования ротовой жидкости и ее коррекции средствами гигиены у лиц старшего возраста с соматическими заболеваниями отмечали динамику показателей кислотно-осно'вного состояния ротовой жидкости, его сдвиг в щелочную сторону и положительную динамику состояния вязкости ротовой жидкости. Для обеспечения снижения риска неблагоприятных

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Yu, Wenting, and Alan Lewis. "An Empirical Analysis of the Effectiveness of Daycare Centers in Improving the Well-Being of Older People." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 60 (January 2023): 004695802311625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580231162534.

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In 2021 the State Council set out a plan to address the challenges posed by China’s aging population, particularly through the consolidation of community home care services, including the provision of daycare centers. This study focuses on the provision of daycare centers in Dalian, a key city in Northeast China, and utilizes Mary Shaw’s “housing and health” model to conceptualize daycare centers as elements in a network that encompasse home and neighborhood. Furthermore, the study considers how daycare centers may affect this network, particularly when it comes to contributing to the well-bei

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Mugisha, J. O., A. Edwards, N. Naidoo, S. Chatterji, J. Seeley, and P. Kowal. "Longitudinal data resource from the Wellbeing of Older People cohort of people aged >50 years in Uganda and South Africa from 2009 to 2019." South African Medical Journal 113, no. 9 (September 4, 2023): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samj.2023.v113i8.16706.

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Background. The population of people aged ≥60 years continues to increase globally, and has been projected by the United NationsPopulation Division to increase to 21% of the total population by 2050. In addition, the number of older people living with HIV hascontinued to increase owing to the introduction of antiretroviral therapy as a treatment for HIV-infected people. Most of the older people living with HIV are in sub-Saharan Africa, an area that faces the biggest burden of HIV globally. Despite the high burden, there are limited reliable data on how HIV directly and indirectly affects the

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Jockusch, Julia, Siri Nitschke, Werner Hopfenmüller, Oliver Schierz, Sebastian Hahnel, and Ina Nitschke. "Impact of an Oral Hygiene Intervention in People with and without Dementia on Oral Health Parameters—Results from the Oral Health, Bite Force, and Dementia (OrBiD) Pilot Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 5 (March 1, 2022): 1356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051356.

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This study aimed to assess the influence of an oral hygiene intervention on oral health, depending on the degree of dementia. A clinical evaluation of oral health parameters (index of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT-index), periodontal screening index (PSI), oral hygiene index (OHI), and bleeding on probing (BOP)) was performed in 120 subjects assigned to five groups, based on the mini mental state examination (MMSE) at baseline and after 12 months. Each MMSE group (no dementia (noDem, MMSE 28–30), mild cognitive impairment (mCI, MMSE 25–27), mild dementia (mDem, MMSE 18–24), moderate

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Kim, Ji-Eun, Na-Yeong Kim, Choong-Ho Choi, and Ki-Ho Chung. "Association between Present Teeth and Muscle Strength in Older People in Korea." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 7 (July 18, 2022): 1163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12071163.

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Background: As the world population continues to age, interest in muscle strength loss in older people is increasing. This study aimed to confirm the association between present teeth and muscle strength in older people in Korea. Methods: Using data extracted from the 2014–2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we analyzed 5136 older people aged 65–79 years. The present teeth were based on 20 teeth, which is the criteria for comfortable mastication. The association of the risk of low muscle strength according to the present teeth was assessed using multiple logistic regre

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Malakouti, S. K., M. Foroughan, M. Nojomi, and M. Ghalebandi. "Sleep Pattern, Sleep Disturbances and Sleepiness in the Retired Iranian Elderly." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71461-0.

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Complaints of sleep disturbance increase with age and many studies have been reported on the relation of sleep problems with greater use of health services, physical and mental morbidity, functional decline and all cause mortality. This study aimed to examine the sleep patterns and sleep disturbances in Iranian older people and to see how their sleep quality relates to their health status. 400 men and women, 60 years or older, interviewed by trained psychiatrist regarding their physical and mental health status, then the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and General

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Yu, Jingyu, Guixia Ma, and Shuxia Wang. "Do Age-Friendly Rural Communities Affect Quality of Life? A Comparison of Perceptions from Middle-Aged and Older Adults in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (July 7, 2021): 7283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147283.

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The aging population in rural areas of China faces serious challenges due to urban–rural disparities. In order to improve the active aging of rural older adults, the establishment of age-friendly communities is encouraged. However, globally, the focus is on age-friendly communities in urban areas, not reflecting rural communities. Hence, we addressed the importance of age-friendly rural communities (AFRCs) and aimed to investigate their impact on the quality of life (QoL) of older adults. We examined different perceptions of AFRCs among older adults (aged over 60) and middle-aged people (45–60

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Delwel, Suzanne, Tarik T. Binnekade, Roberto S. G. M. Perez, Cees M. P. M. Hertogh, Erik J. A. Scherder, and Frank Lobbezoo. "Oral hygiene and oral health in older people with dementia: a comprehensive review with focus on oral soft tissues." Clinical Oral Investigations 22, no. 1 (November 15, 2017): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2264-2.

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Choi, Jin-Sun. "Has the Health Insurance Coverage of Scaling Contributed Positively to Periodontal Health in Korea?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22 (November 17, 2020): 8537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228537.

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This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the health insurance coverage of dental scaling (introduced in 2013) using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs parameter among Korean adults aged 20 years or older. We used the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from before and after 2013 to analyze the statistical significance and associations of the covariates with the prevalence of healthy periodontal tissues, prevalence of people in need of scaling, and prevalence of periodontal diseases. The results showed that the prevalence of healthy periodontal t

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Chan, Alice Kit Ying, Manisha Tamrakar, Chloe Meng Jiang, Edward Chin Man Lo, Katherine Chiu Man Leung, and Chun-Hung Chu. "Common Medical and Dental Problems of Older Adults: A Narrative Review." Geriatrics 6, no. 3 (August 6, 2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics6030076.

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The advancement of medicine has reduced the rate of mortality and older adult population is increasing. Among the 7,700,000,000 world population in 2019, 1 in 11 people were at the age of 65 or more. The population is expected to increase to 1 in 6 people by 2050. Older adults have degenerative changes that become more severe with age. This study used the World Health Organization’s websites and PubMed and Google Scholar databases to review current global oral and systemic health issues. Studies generally reported that many older adults have no regular dental checkup. Common oral diseases such

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Vasudevan, Sruthi, Pradeep K. Kumar, and Visakh M D. "AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO ORODENTAL CARE: A REVIEW." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 12, no. 4 (August 28, 2021): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1204123.

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Ayurveda being an ancient science of medicine places great emphasis on prevention of disease and encourages the maintenance of health. Now a day’s people are giving more importance to cosmetic care among that dental care plays an inevitable role. Dental care refers to maintenance of healthy teeth and oral hygiene. Good oral and dental hygiene can help to prevent bad breath, tooth decay and can help to keep your teeth as you get older. Your mouth can reflect the overall health of the body, showing signs of infection or disease before you experience other symptoms. Dentistry is included under Sh

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Kaskova, L. F., O. S. Pavlenkova, M. O. Sadovski, and L. I. Amosova. "ASSESSMENT OF CITIZENS'AWARENESS REGARDING ORAL HYGIENE AND PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2020.15.

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Recently, sanitary and educational work for the prevention of dental diseases in children is widely implemented, but the problem of awareness and oral hygiene in young and middle-aged people remains quite relevant. Nowadays, the range of dental items and hygiene products is quite wide, so a person who does not receive the recommendations of a dentist is quite difficult to understand what and why it should be used. Therefore, the aim of the study was to study the preventive knowledge of ordinary passers-by of young and middle age and their awareness of additional subjects and hygien

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Costa, Letícia Evelyn Carvalho, Janete Maria Rebelo Vieira, and Yan Nogueira Leite de Freitas. "Condição de saúde bucal das pessoas idosas institucionalizadas da cidade de Manaus-AM." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 9 (July 7, 2022): e22911931609. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31609.

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Studies show a worse oral health condition in institutionalized aged, when compared to non-institutionalized aged. Most of older people who residing in Long-Term Institutions for the aged (ILPI) have poorer oral hygiene, periodontal impairment and, therefore, greater tooth loss. This study aimed to investigate the oral health of institutionalized older people in the city of Manaus-AM, through secondary data from the medical records of an ILPI. A total of 117 medical records were investigated, with a predominance of male individuals (58.11%), whose age ranged from 60 to 107 years, who studied,

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Murage, Beth Wangithi, Peterson Njogu Warutere, and Judy Wairimu Mugo. "The role of care-giving in the well-being of the older persons in Kirinyaga County, Kenya." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 11 (October 27, 2021): 5210. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214251.

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Background: The population of the older persons is increasing steadily worldwide. This is secondary to lower fertility rate and increasing longer life. With the increased older person’s population, societies get challenges taking care of the health function of older people. The growth in older person’s population comes with the challenges of taking care of the older persons. As old age sets in, quality of life goes down.Methods: Population based cross-sectional descriptive study was used. Multi-stage sampling method was applied to select participating units starting with Sub County, wards, and

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Hurst, John R., Andrew Cumella, Camila Nagoda Niklewicz, Keir E. J. Philip, Victoria Singh, and Nicholas S. Hopkinson. "Acceptability of hygiene, face covering and social distancing interventions to prevent exacerbations in people living with airways diseases." Thorax 77, no. 5 (October 21, 2021): 505–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217981.

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Interventions to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 have been associated with substantial reductions in exacerbations of airways diseases, likely through reduced transmission of other respiratory viruses. We surveyed 4442 people with airways disease (asthma=3627, bronchiectasis=258, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease=557) to gauge attitudes and intentions towards continuing such measures after the COVID-19 pandemic. 47% intended to continue wearing a face mask in indoor public spaces, and 61% thought everyone should be required to do so during the ‘influenza season. Women, those with bronchie

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Koh, Wei Qi, Sally Whelan, Pascale Heins, Dympna Casey, Elaine Toomey, and Rose-Marie Dröes. "Experiences and perceptions of using a low-cost pet robot for older adults and people with dementia." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 937–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3390.

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Abstract Pet robots are a practicable substitute for animal-assisted therapy. They have been shown to have positive impacts on older adults, including people with dementia, such as providing companionship and facilitating social interaction. However, the issue of affordability can hinder equal access to such technology. The purpose of our study was to understand the perceptions and experiences of using a low-cost, commercially available pet robot with older adults and people with dementia. We used a novel methodology of analysing a large volume of user reviews that were collected from 15 consu

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Kim, Jung Ki, and Eileen M. Crimmins. "How does age affect personal and social reactions to COVID-19: Results from the national Understanding America Study." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 10, 2020): e0241950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241950.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had tremendous impact on Americans’ lives including their personal and social behaviors. While people of all ages are affected in some way by the pandemic, older persons have been far more likely to suffer the most severe health consequences. For this reason, how people have responded to mitigating behaviors to COVID-19 may differ by age. Using a nationally representative sample from the longitudinal data of the Understanding America Study (UAS), we examined differentials in behavioral responses to COVID-19 by age and how they changed over the first three months of th

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Tuominen, Leena, Helena Leino-Kilpi, and Riitta Suhonen. "Older people’s experiences of their free will in nursing homes." Nursing Ethics 23, no. 1 (December 8, 2014): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014557119.

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Background: Older people in institutional care should be allowed to live a meaningful life in a home-like environment consistent with their own free will. Research on actualisation of older people’s own free will in nursing home context is scarce. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe older people’s experiences of free will, its actualisation, promoters and barriers in nursing homes to improve the ethical quality of care. Research design: Fifteen cognitively intact older people over 65 years in four nursing homes in Southern Finland were interviewed. Giorgi’s phenomenological m

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Júnior, António, Janeth Dula, Sérgio Mahumane, Olivier Koole, Sónia Enosse, Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo, and Robert Colebunders. "Adherence to COVID-19 Preventive Measures in Mozambique: Two Consecutive Online Surveys." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (January 26, 2021): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031091.

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We assessed adherence to government recommendations implemented shortly after the introduction of COVID-19 in Mozambique in March 2020, through two online cross-sectional surveys in April and June 2020. We quantified adherence to preventive measures by a composite score comprising of five measures: physical distancing, face mask use, hand hygiene, cough hygiene, and avoidance of touching the face. 3770 and 1115 persons participated in the first and second round respectively. Wearing face masks, regular handwashing and cough hygiene all reached compliance rates of over 90% while physical distan

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Salamone, Kathryn, Elaine Yacoub, Anne-Marie Mahoney, and Karen-leigh Edward. "Oral Care of Hospitalised Older Patients in the Acute Medical Setting." Nursing Research and Practice 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/827670.

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Oral health care is an essential aspect of nursing care. There are many variances in the quality and frequency of the oral care that is delivered to patients by nursing staff, such as oral care being given a low priority when compared to other nursing care elements, oral care being neglected, and oral care delivery being dependent on the nurse’s knowledge of oral hygiene. Additionally, there are some particular patient groups known to be at risk of oral health problems or who have existing oral diseases and conditions. As people age their susceptibility increases to chronic and life-threatenin

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Kazantzis, Nikolaos, Amber Wakefield, Frank P. Deane, Kevin R. Ronan, and Malcolm Johnson. "Public Attitudes Toward People With Mental Illness in New Zealand, 1995–1996." Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 15, no. 2 (November 1, 2009): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jrc.15.2.74.

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AbstractArchival data from a cross-sectional survey of two cohorts of community-residing New Zealand adults (n = 157; n = 141) was analysed to examine social attitudes towards people with mental illness in a historical period associated with the establishment of a community mental health facility. Participants completed the Opinions about Mental Illness (OMI; Cohen & Struening, 1959), and the Comfort in Interaction Scale (CI, Beckwith & Mathews, 1994); the latter a measure of level of prior contact with people with mental illness. Across cohorts, the OMI Mental Hygiene subscale and the

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Davey, Christine Horvat, Allison Webel, Suebsarn Ruksakulpiwat, Megan Foradori, Stephanie Griggs, Teresa Ward, Donald Anthony, Barbara Gripshover, and Kristine Erlandson. "0749 A Social Ecological Perspective on Sleep Hygiene Habits in Older Adults with HIV." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (April 20, 2024): A321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.0749.

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Abstract Introduction Nearly 75% of people with HIV (PWH) report poor sleep quality, a risk factor for impairment in daily activities, poorer quality of life, and declines in physical and mental health. However, little is known about the multifactorial causes of poor sleep, rendering it difficult to treat. We examined sleep hygiene habits in PWH through qualitative and quantitative methods. Methods Using qualitative analyses, we examined sleep hygiene habits in older virally suppressed PWH on antiretroviral therapy who enrolled from December 2021 to September 2022 in this cross-sectional study

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