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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Open-Radio Access Networks"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de mayo de 2024

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Adrian Kliks, Marcin Dryjanski, Vishnu Ram, Leon Wong, and Paul Harvey. "Towards autonomous open radio access networks." ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies 4, no. 2 (2023): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52953/gjii3746.

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In this paper we give an overview of an open disaggregated network architecture based on an Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN), including the current work from standards bodies and industry bodies in this area. Based on this architecture, a framework for the automation of xApp development and deployment is proposed. This is then aligned with the key concepts described in ITU-T in terms of the evolution, experimentation, and adaptation of controllers. The various steps in such an aligned workflow, including design, validation, and deployment of xApps, are discussed, and use case examples are pro

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2

Ajeel, 7haneenabdulrahman7, and Ismail Hburi. "Meta surface Assisted Open radio access networks." Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences 12, no. 4 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.vol12.iss4.550.

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The paradigm of the open radio access networks (O-RAN) seeks to carry intelligence and openness (multi-vendors) to the conventional proprietary and closed radio access networks (RAN) schemes and deliver performance enhancement, cost-efficiency, and flexibility, in both the network's operation and deployment. On the other hand, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) are suggested for future networks due to their effectiveness in terms of cost and energy consumption. However, due to the fast time-varying feature of the dense wireless systems, it becomes difficult to allow optimal user associa

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3

Dr., S. Oudaya Coumar, Jaswanth kumar B., sai charan T.Leela, and Sai Krishna V. "Minimization of Network Traffic in 5g Open Radio Access Networks." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 5 (2022): 1325–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691439.

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This paper is about the Minimization of network traffic in 5g open radio access networks. providing network to high-density activity request is main thing of the guarantees of such future remote systems. The open radio access network get to organize that O-RAN is one of the basic drivers guaranteeing such a network in heterogenous systems. This paper proposes a energetic activity estimating plot to anticipate future activity request in combined O-RAN Moreover, we have demonstrated that the proposed system can suit a huge number of network devices associated at the same time within the combined

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4

Qasim, Russul, and Ismail S. Baqer. "Open Radio Access Networks “O-RAN” SystemsThroughput improvement)." Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences 12, no. 4 (2024): 15–27. https://doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.vol12.iss4.552.

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Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) are expected to revolutionizecommunication systems. O-RAN enables virtualized Radio Access Networkswhere distributed components are attached through open interfaces andintelligent controllers optimize the performance. A new conceptual design has been created for network configuration, deployment, and functions. This design uses interchangeable components from various vendors and can be optimized for performance through a centralized inference layer and data-driven control. However, due to the large number of users and limited capacity of the fronthaul in dens

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5

Dryjański, Marcin, Łukasz Kułacz, and Adrian Kliks. "Toward Modular and Flexible Open RAN Implementations in 6G Networks: Traffic Steering Use Case and O-RAN xApps." Sensors 21, no. 24 (2021): 8173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248173.

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The development of cellular wireless systems has entered the phase when 5G networks are being deployed and the foundations of 6G solutions are being identified. However, in parallel to this, another technological breakthrough is observed, as the concept of open radio access networks is coming into play. Together with advancing network virtualization and programmability, this may reshape the way the functionalities and services related to radio access are designed, leading to modular and flexible implementations. This paper overviews the idea of open radio access networks and presents ongoing O

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6

Plantin, Jean-Christophe. "The geopolitical hijacking of open networking: the case of Open RAN." European Journal of Communication 36, no. 4 (2021): 404–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02673231211028375.

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This article investigates how discourses on open networking technologies provide a social imaginary that industry and government actors mobilize in an attempt to expand their control over mobile telecommunications networks. The case of recent initiatives aiming to ‘open up’ radio access network (or RAN, a key component of telecommunications infrastructure) with an ‘open RAN’ model reveals how the US Government came to promote this nascent technology to create an opposition between its own ‘open’ telecommunications networks versus proprietary and presumed ‘untrustworthy’ networks based on forei

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7

Notari, Eduardo Fabricio, and Xisto Lucas Travassos. "5G New Radio Open Radio Access Network Implementation in Brazil: Review and Cost Assessment." Telecom 6, no. 2 (2025): 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/telecom6020024.

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With the advances of Radio Access Networks, the Open RAN introduced the concept of virtualization and openness to the mobile network elements. These characteristics allow multi-vendor implementations in commercial out-of-shelf hardware with open radio interfaces beyond flexibility and scalability, permitting bringing the data processing to the network edge and easy network element escalation. In Brazil, Radio Access Networks comprise distributed and centralized architectural topology types, which do not meet the requirements of the 5G New Radio wireless mobile network. To reach the 5G needs, a

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8

Wypiór, Dariusz, Mirosław Klinkowski, and Igor Michalski. "Open RAN—Radio Access Network Evolution, Benefits and Market Trends." Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12010408.

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Open RAN (radio access network) movement is perceived as a game changer, having robust potential to introduce shifts in mobile radio access networks towards tailor-made solutions based on the architecture decomposition. It is widely assumed that those changes will affect the approach to network deployments and supply chains of network elements and their further integration and maintenance. First deployments of O-RAN-based networks have already delivered broadband services to end users. In parallel, many proof-of-concept feature evaluations and theoretical studies are being conducted by academi

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9

Tsagkaris, Kostas, George Poulios, Panagiotis Demestichas, Abdoulaye Tall, Zwi Altman, and Christian Destré. "An open framework for programmable, self-managed radio access networks." IEEE Communications Magazine 53, no. 7 (2015): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7158279.

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10

Almuntifeky, Dheyaa Marjan Hussein, and Basim K. J. Al-shammari. "Blockchain-Enabled Secure and Decentralized Resource Management for Open Radio Access Network Cellular Networks." Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences 12, no. 3 (2024): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.vol12.iss3.537.

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The rapid growth of Open Radio Access Networks (Open RAN) necessitates innovative resource management systems to address security and decentralization challenges. This study proposes the use of blockchain technology for enhancing the security, privacy, and decentralized decision-making in Open RAN cellular networks. The research focuses on secure communication between O-DU (Distributed Units) and O-CU (Centralized Units) using blockchain technology, along with smart contracts for O-DU to O-CU mapping, thereby ensuring data integrity and authenticity in resource management transactions. By leve

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11

Azariah, Wilfrid, Fransiscus Asisi Bimo, Chih-Wei Lin, Ray-Guang Cheng, Navid Nikaein, and Rittwik Jana. "A Survey on Open Radio Access Networks: Challenges, Research Directions, and Open Source Approaches." Sensors 24, no. 3 (2024): 1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24031038.

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The open radio access network (RAN) aims to bring openness and intelligence to the traditional closed and proprietary RAN technology and offer flexibility, performance improvement, and cost-efficiency in the RAN’s deployment and operation. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the Open RAN development. We briefly summarize the RAN evolution history and the state-of-the-art technologies applied to Open RAN. The Open RAN-related projects, activities, and standardization is then discussed. We then summarize the challenges and future research directions required to support the Open RAN. Fi

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12

Iturria-Rivera, Pedro Enrique, Han Zhang, Hao Zhou, Shahram Mollahasani, and Melike Erol-Kantarci. "Multi-Agent Team Learning in Virtualized Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN)." Sensors 22, no. 14 (2022): 5375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145375.

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Starting from the concept of the Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN), continuing with the virtual Radio Access Network (vRAN) and most recently with the Open RAN (O-RAN) initiative, Radio Access Network (RAN) architectures have significantly evolved in the past decade. In the last few years, the wireless industry has witnessed a strong trend towards disaggregated, virtualized and open RANs, with numerous tests and deployments worldwide. One unique aspect that motivates this paper is the availability of new opportunities that arise from using machine learning, more specifically multi-agent team

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13

Ganesh, D., and T. Pavan Kumar. "A Survey onadvances in security threats and its counter measures in cognitive radio networks." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.8 (2018): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.8.10465.

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Cognitive radio is a promising wireless communication technology that improves spectrum utilization and offers many benefits for internet users. Cognitive radio networks utilizes the available limited resources in a more efficient and flexible way. The main objective of the Cognitive network is to efficiently utilize the unutilized spectrum and meet the demand of the secondary users. some of the important features of cognitive of Cognitive radio networks are dynamic spectrum access, self organizing and flexibility. As Cognitive radio networks are flexible in nature, it will be effected by vari

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14

Kaarthik, K., P. T. Sivagurunathan, and S. Sivaranjani. "A REVIEW ON SPECTRUM SENSING METHODS FOR COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORKS." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 12, no. 18 (2016): 5053–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jac.v12i18.5380.

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In Wireless Communication, Radio Spectrum is doing a vital role; for the future need it should use efficient. The existing system, it is not possible to use it efficiently where the allocation of spectrum is done based on fixed spectrum access (FSA) policy. Several surveys prove that it show the way to inefficient use of spectrum. An innovative technique is needed for spectrum utilization effectively. Using Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) policy, available spectrum can be exploited. Cognitive radio arises to be an attractive solution which introduces opportunistic usage of the frequency bands th

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15

Galluzzi, Valerie, and Ted Herman. "Survey: Discovery in Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 8, no. 1 (2012): 271860. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/271860.

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Neighbor discovery is a component of communication and access protocols for ad hoc networks. Wireless sensor networks often must operate under a more severe low-power regimen than do traditional ad hoc networks, notably by turning off radio for extended periods. Turning off a radio is problematic for neighbor discovery, and a balance is needed between adequate open communication for discovery and silence to conserve power. This paper surveys recent progress on the problems of neighbor discovery for wireless sensor networks. The basic ideas behind these protocols are explained, which include de

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16

Banakh, Roman, Elena Nyemkova, Connie Justice, Andrian Piskozub, and Yuriy Lakh. "Data Mining Approach for Evil Twin Attack Identification in Wi-Fi Networks." Data 9, no. 10 (2024): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data9100119.

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Recent cyber security solutions for wireless networks during internet open access have become critically important for personal data security. The newest WPA3 network security protocol has been used to maximize this protection; however, attackers can use an Evil Twin attack to replace a legitimate access point. The article is devoted to solving the problem of intrusion detection at the OSI model’s physical layers. To solve this, a hardware–software complex has been developed to collect information about the signal strength from Wi-Fi access points using wireless sensor networks. The collected

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17

Sun, Yaohua, Mugen Peng, Yijing Ren, Li Chen, Li Yu, and Shiqiang Suo. "Harmonizing Artificial Intelligence with Radio Access Networks: Advances, Case Study, and Open Issues." IEEE Network 35, no. 4 (2021): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000656.

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18

Engin, Zeydan, Mangues Josep, Baranda Jorge, Requena Manuel, and Turk Yekta. "Service Based Virtual RAN Architecture for Next Generation Cellular Systems." IEEE 10 (January 18, 2022): 9455–70. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3144534.

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Service based architecture (SBA) is a paradigm shift from Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) to microservices, combining their principles. Network virtualization enables the application of SBA in cellular systems. To better guide the software design of this virtualized cellular system with SBA, this paper presents a software perspective and a positional approach to using fundamental development principles for adapting SBA in virtualized Radio Access Networks (vRANs). First, we present the motivation for using an SBA in cellular radio systems. Then, we explore the critical requirements, key pr

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19

Gregory, Mark A. "Future of Telecommunications is Open Source." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 8, no. 3 (2020): ii—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v8n3.363.

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Papers in the September 2020 issue of the Journal include the NBN Futures Forum on the social and economic benefits of broadband for digital inclusion and telehealth, the benefits of submarine cables to South Pacific nations, 5G transmission, the economics of over-the-top media, energy efficient wireless sensor networks and a celebration of the life of Liz Fell, journalist and Distinguished Fellow of the Telecommunications Society of Australia (now the Telecommunications Association). This year, open source has moved into focus with the telecommunications industry, with open core systems and o

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20

Sachin, Singh. "Open Radio Access Networks in Multi-Vendor Environments: A Survey of Interoperability Solutions and Best Practices." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 10, no. 2 (2025): 57–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14881343.

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The quick advancement of Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) has largely transformed the deployment and management of 5G networks by adopting open, flexible, and interoperable structures. This paper delves into O-RAN, covering its essential features, design concepts, and deployment obstacles. It also outlines the architecture of O-RAN while pointing at openness and multi-vendor integration as the main principles. The paper also discusses the main challenges faced in O-RAN implementation, including interoperability, latency, scalability, and network optimization. Additionally, optimization strat

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21

Rehman, Bilal Ur, Mohammad Inayatullah Babar, Arbab Waheed Ahmad, et al. "Uplink non-orthogonal multiple access in heterogeneous networks: A review of recent advances and open research challenges." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 18, no. 10 (2022): 155013292211324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15501329221132496.

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Fifth-generation wireless communications provide several benefits, including high throughput, lower latency, massive connectivity, considerable improvement in the number of users, higher base station capacity, and achieved quality of service. Non-orthogonal multiple access, an effective approach for sharing the same radio resources, has been highlighted as a viable technology in the fifth-generation wireless networks to achieve the demands of available bandwidth, user connectivity, and application latency. Non-orthogonal multiple access and heterogeneous networks have recently emerged as promi

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22

Musa, Abubakar Ahmad, Adamu Hussaini, Cheng Qian, Yifan Guo, and Wei Yu. "Open Radio Access Networks for Smart IoT Systems: State of Art and Future Directions." Future Internet 15, no. 12 (2023): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15120380.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) constitutes a vast network comprising various components such as physical devices, vehicles, buildings, and other items equipped with sensors, actuators, and software. These components are interconnected, facilitating the collection and exchange of copious data across networked communications. IoT empowers extensive monitoring and control over a myriad of objects, enabling them to gather and disseminate data that bolster applications, thereby enhancing the system’s capacity for informed decision making, environmental surveillance, and autonomous inter-object intera

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23

Giannopoulos, Anastasios, Sotirios Spantideas, Nikolaos Kapsalis, et al. "Supporting Intelligence in Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks: Architectural Principles, AI/ML Workflow, and Use Cases." IEEE Access 10 (2022): 39580–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166160.

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24

Peng, Mugen, Yaohua Sun, Xuelong Li, Zhendong Mao, and Chonggang Wang. "Recent Advances in Cloud Radio Access Networks: System Architectures, Key Techniques, and Open Issues." IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 18, no. 3 (2016): 2282–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comst.2016.2548658.

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25

Damayanti, Lusi, Damelia Panggabean, Sheren Regina Pingkan, Asri Wulandari, Alfin Hikmaturokhman, and Adhi Hidayatullah. "Design and Build 4G Open Radio Access Network at SmartLab Politeknik Negeri Jakarta." JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 6, no. 2 (2023): 414–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jite.v6i2.7537.

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The transition of RAN (Radio Access Network) development from the conventional model to Open RAN is motivated by the fact that Open RAN presents new services by reducing CAPEX (Capital Expenditure) and has the ability to integrate all cellular technologies in one server. One of cellular technology that can be developed using Open RAN is 4G LTE networks. The 4G LTE network produces internet with high data rate and low latency system. Various use case implementations can be carried out, for example to support learning on campus. In this study, the development of Open RAN 4G is implemented as a u

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Martínez-Morfa, Mario, Carlos Ruiz de Mendoza, Cristina Cervelló-Pastor, and Sebastia Sallent-Ribes. "Federated Learning System for Dynamic Radio/MEC Resource Allocation and Slicing Control in Open Radio Access Network." Future Internet 17, no. 3 (2025): 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17030106.

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The evolution of cellular networks from fifth-generation (5G) architectures to beyond 5G (B5G) and sixth-generation (6G) systems necessitates innovative solutions to overcome the limitations of traditional Radio Access Network (RAN) infrastructures. Existing monolithic and proprietary RAN components restrict adaptability, interoperability, and optimal resource utilization, posing challenges in meeting the stringent requirements of next-generation applications. The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) and Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) have emerged as transformative paradigms, enabling disaggre

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27

Саргсян, Э. Р., and А. А. Рындин. "Research into calculation models of radio signals losses in radio access networks." МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 9, no. 4(35) (2021): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2021.35.4.031.

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В работе проводится анализ существующих моделей расчета уровня потери сигнала в сетях радиодоступа. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что сети радиодоступа повсеместно применяются в современном мире телекоммуникационными операторами связи для обеспечения коммуникации между абонентами по всему миру. Данная работа анализирует рассмотренные эмпирические и аналитические модели и подтверждает возможность их использования для расчета потери сигнала для сетей радиодоступа. Результаты были получены путем анализа доступных моделей, последующим выбором моделей для расчета в разных условиях (гор

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Elizabeth Atieno Otieno. "Comprehensive survey on security challenges and solutions in cognitive radio networks." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 21, no. 1 (2024): 001–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.21.1.0177.

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Cognitive Radio (CR) technology offers dynamic spectrum access, allowing for more efficient use of the radio frequency spectrum. While this innovation addresses spectrum scarcity, it introduces significant security and privacy concerns. This paper examines key vulnerabilities in cognitive radio networks (CRNs), including spectrum sensing data falsification, primary user emulation attacks, and denial-of-service attacks, which exploit the adaptive and opportunistic nature of CR systems. In addition, privacy challenges arise from the frequent sharing of location, identity, and spectrum usage data

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Elizabeth, Atieno Otieno. "Comprehensive survey on security challenges and solutions in cognitive radio networks." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 21, no. 1 (2024): 001–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922138.

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Cognitive Radio (CR) technology offers dynamic spectrum access, allowing for more efficient use of the radio frequency spectrum. While this innovation addresses spectrum scarcity, it introduces significant security and privacy concerns. This paper examines key vulnerabilities in cognitive radio networks (CRNs), including spectrum sensing data falsification, primary user emulation attacks, and denial-of-service attacks, which exploit the adaptive and opportunistic nature of CR systems. In addition, privacy challenges arise from the frequent sharing of location, identity, and spectrum usage data

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Aldababsa, Mahmoud, Mesut Toka, Selahattin Gökçeli, Güneş Karabulut Kurt, and Oğuz Kucur. "A Tutorial on Nonorthogonal Multiple Access for 5G and Beyond." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (June 28, 2018): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9713450.

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Today’s wireless networks allocate radio resources to users based on the orthogonal multiple access (OMA) principle. However, as the number of users increases, OMA based approaches may not meet the stringent emerging requirements including very high spectral efficiency, very low latency, and massive device connectivity. Nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) principle emerges as a solution to improve the spectral efficiency while allowing some degree of multiple access interference at receivers. In this tutorial style paper, we target providing a unified model for NOMA, including uplink and down

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Luitel, Subash, and Sangman Moh. "Energy-Efficient Medium Access Control Protocols for Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks: A Comparative Survey." Sensors 18, no. 11 (2018): 3781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113781.

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The increase of application areas in wireless sensor networks demands novel solutions in terms of energy consumption and radio frequency management. Cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) are key for ensuring efficient spectrum management, by making it possible to use the unused licensed frequency spectrum together with the unlicensed frequency spectrum. Sensor nodes powered by energy-constrained batteries necessarily require energy-efficient protocols at the routing and medium access control (MAC) layers. In CRSNs, energy efficiency is more important because the sensor nodes consume addition

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TSUCHIDA, Shohei, Mamoru SAWAHASHI, Hidekazu TAOKA, and Kenichi HIGUCHI. "Field Experiments on Open-Loop Type Transmit Diversity in OFDM Radio Access." IEICE Transactions on Communications E92-B, no. 5 (2009): 1705–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e92.b.1705.

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Miozzo, Marco, Ali Zoraze, Lorenza Giupponi, and Paolo Dini. "Distributed and Multi-Task Learning at the Edge for Energy Efficient Radio Access Networks." Distributed and Multi-Task Learning at the Edge for Energy Efficient Radio Access Networks 9, no. 2169-3536 (2021): 12491–505. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3050841.

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The big data availability of Radio Access Network (RAN) statistics suggests using it for improving the network management through machine learning based Self Organized Network (SON) functionalities. However, this may increase the already high energy consumption of mobile networks. Multiaccess Edge Computing can mitigate this problem; however, the machine learning solutions have to be properly designed for efficiently working in a distributed fashion. In this work, we propose distributed architectures for two RAN SON functionalities based on multi-task and gossip learning. We evaluate their acc

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Zeydan, E., L. Blanco, J. Mangues-Bafalluy, S.S. Arslan, and Y. Turk. "Post-Quantum Blockchain-Based Decentralized Identity Management for Resource Sharing in Open Radio Access Networks." IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 8, no. 3 (2024): 895–909. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2024.3432689.

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Sagar Anand Ukey, Aishwarya, and Meenu Chawla. "Spectrum aware clustering in cognitive radio ad hoc networks." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.30 (2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.30.13458.

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Cognitive radio (CR) is an emerging technology developed for efficient utilization of the radio spectrum. CRN utilizes CR technology and enables the unlicensed users also referred as secondary users (SUs) to access free portions of the licensed spectrum in an opportunistic manner. To support scalability and stability in distributed CRNs also referred as cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs), SUs are often organized into smaller groups known as clusters. Spectrum aware clustering is considered as the key technique to overcome numerous is-sues associated with the dynamic nature of CRAHNs. Thi

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Sherif, Heba, Eman Ahmed, and Amira M. Kotb. "Energy-Efficient and Accelerated Resource Allocation in O-RAN Slicing Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Transfer Learning." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 24, no. 3 (2024): 132–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cait-2024-0029.

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Abstract Next Generation Wireless Networks (NGWNs) have two main components: Network Slicing and Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN). NS is needed to handle various Quality of Services (QoS). O-RAN adopts an open environment for network vendors and Mobile Network Operators (MNOs). In recent years, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) approaches have been proposed to solve some key issues in NGWNs. The primary obstacles preventing the DRL deployment are being slowly converged and unstable. Additionally, these algorithms have enormous carbon emissions that negatively impact climate change. This pape

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Zhu, Yanmin, and Yuan Jiang. "On Optimal Antijamming Strategies in Sensor Networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 8, no. 4 (2012): 793194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/793194.

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Physical layer radio jamming is a serious security threat to a wireless sensor network since the network relies on open wireless radio channels. A radio jammer is typically strategic and chooses its jamming strategy in response to the possible defense strategy taken by the sensor network. In this paper we model the interaction between the sensor network and the attacker as a noncooperative nonzero-sum static game. In such a game, the sensor network has a set of strategies of controlling its probability of wireless channel access and the attacker manipulates its jamming by controlling its jammi

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Chaoub, Abdelaali, and Elhassane Ibn-Elhaj. "Performance Evaluation of Multimedia Traffic Transmission Under Binomial and Poissonian Primary Traffics in Cognitive Radio Networks." International Journal of Mobile Computing and Multimedia Communications 4, no. 3 (2012): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jmcmc.2012070106.

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Cognitive Radio is an enabling agile technology for communication and channels sharing in multimedia and wireless networks. The authors consider multimedia traffic transmission over Cognitive Radio (CR) networks using a progressive source coding associated to fountain codes. For a Cognitive Radio infrastructure where the spectrum is owned by Primary Users (PUs) that have Binomial and/or Poissonian traffics, Secondary Users (SUs) are allowed to share these spectral resources using the Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing feature of the Cognitive Radio concept. The objective of this paper lies in char

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Semenova, Aishat N., Aisha M. Chegemlieva, and Zarema Sh Sebaeva. "TECHNICAL FEATURES OF BUILDING A LI-FI NETWORK USING SDN MANAGEMENT METHODS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/5, no. 153 (2024): 155–65. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.05.018.

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Building LI-FI wireless access networks using open-source platforms opens up prospects for telecom operators. At the same time, it is necessary to develop models of systems and describe management methods. For this purpose, the document proposes to use a central-ized management system based on SDN principles. Having complete information about the sta-tus of network elements allows you to ensure optimal use of network resources, increase throughput and quality of service. An analysis of the principles of building an office LI-FI network using the management level based on SDN principles was car

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Dev, Kapal, Chih-Lin I, Raouf Boutaba, Sunder Ali Khowaja, Shao-Yu Lien, and Yue Wang. "Guest Editorial Special Issue on Green Open Radio Access Networks: Architecture, Challenges, Opportunities, and Use Cases." IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 8, no. 3 (2024): 891–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3441148.

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41

Kumar, Sunil. "AI/ML Enabled Automation System for Software Defined Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks: Transforming Telecommunication Business." Big Data Mining and Analytics 7, no. 2 (2024): 271–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26599/bdma.2023.9020033.

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42

Mohsin, Mustafa, Jordi Mongay Batalla, Evangelos Pallis, George Mastorakis, Evangelos K. Markakis, and Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis. "On Analyzing Beamforming Implementation in O-RAN 5G." Electronics 10, no. 17 (2021): 2162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10172162.

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The open radio access network (O-RAN) concept is changing the landscape of mobile networks (5G deployment and 6G research). O-RAN Alliance’s suggestions that O-RAN can offer openness and intelligence to the traditional RAN vendors will enable the capability for multi-vendors to re-shape the RAN structure and optimize the network. This paper positions the main research challenges of the O-RAN approach in regards to the implementation of beamforming. We investigate the O-RAN architecture and the configurations of the interfaces between O-RAN units and present the split options between the radio

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43

Malekzadeh, Mina, Abdul Azim Abdul Ghani, and Shamala Subramaniam. "Design of Cyberwar Laboratory Exercises to Implement Common Security Attacks against IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networks." Journal of Computer Systems, Networks, and Communications 2010 (2010): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/218271.

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In wireless network communications, radio waves travel through free space; hence, the information reaches any receiving point with appropriate radio receivers. This aspect makes the wireless networks vulnerable to various types of attacks. A true understanding of these attacks provides better ability to defend the network against the attacks, thus eliminating potential threats from the wireless systems. This work presents a series of cyberwar laboratory exercises that are designed for IEEE 802.11 wireless networks security courses. The exercises expose different aspects of violations in securi

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El-Hajj, Mohammed. "Secure and Trustworthy Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Optimization: A Zero-Trust and Federated Learning Framework for 6G Networks." Future Internet 17, no. 6 (2025): 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17060233.

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The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) paradigm promises unprecedented flexibility and cost efficiency for 6G networks but introduces critical security risks due to its disaggregated, AI-driven architecture. This paper proposes a secure optimization framework integrating zero-trust principles and privacy-preserving Federated Learning (FL) to address vulnerabilities in O-RAN’s RAN Intelligent Controllers (RICs) and xApps/rApps. We first establish a novel threat model targeting O-RAN’s optimization processes, highlighting risks such as adversarial Machine Learning (ML) attacks on resource allocat

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45

Kułacz, Łukasz, and Adrian Kliks. "Dynamic Spectrum Allocation Using Multi-Source Context Information in OpenRAN Networks." Sensors 22, no. 9 (2022): 3515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093515.

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Bearing in mind the stringent problem of limited and inefficiently used radio resources, a multi-source mechanism for the dynamic adjustment of occupied frequency bands is proposed. Instead of relying only on radio-related information, the system that collects data from various sources is discussed. Mainly, using the ubiquitous sources of information about the presence of users (such as city monitoring), it is possible to identify areas that have high or low expected traffic with high probabilities. Consequently, in low-traffic areas, it is not necessary to allocate all available spectrum reso

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46

Polyakov, Nikita, and Anna Platonova. "Assessing Latency of Packet Delivery in the 5G 3GPP Integrated Access and Backhaul Architecture with Half-Duplex Constraints." Future Internet 14, no. 11 (2022): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14110345.

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Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) is an enabling technology for efficient 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) New Radio (NR) deployment. The key feature of IAB is multi-hop wireless backhauling, allowing utilizing relaying IAB-nodes to provide cost-efficient access network densification and alleviate the problem of blockages. One of the critical performance measures in such systems is the latency of packet delivery over the multi-hop paths. The paper aims at assessing the impact of multi-hop transmission on the end-to-end delay in an IAB radio access network, taking into account the half-duplex con

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Kumar, Sunil. "ORAN-HAutoscaling: A Scalable and Efficient Resource Optimization Framework for Open Radio Access Networks with Performance Improvements." Information 16, no. 4 (2025): 259. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16040259.

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Open Radio Access Networks (ORANs) are transforming the traditional telecommunications landscape by offering more flexible, vendor-independent solutions. Unlike previous systems, which relied on rigid, vertical configurations, ORAN introduces network programmability that is AI-driven and horizontally scalable. This shift is facilitated by modern container orchestrators, such as Kubernetes and Red Hat OpenShift, which simplify the development and deployment of components such as gNB, CU/DU, and RAN Intelligent Controllers (RICs). While these advancements help reduce costs by enabling shared inf

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48

Temesgenen, Dagnachew Azene, José Núñez-Martínez, and Paolo Dini. "Softwarization and Optimization for Sustainable Future Mobile Networks: A Survey." IEEE Access 5 (December 1, 2017): 25421–36. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2771938.

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Due to the tremendous growth in mobile data traffic, cellular networks are witnessing architectural evolutions. Future cellular networks are expected to be extremely dense and complex systems, supporting a high variety of end devices (e.g., smartphone, sensors, machines) with very diverse QoS requirements. Such an amount of network and end-user devices will consume a high percentage of electricity from the power grid to operate, thus increasing the carbon footprint and the operational expenditures of mobile operators. Therefore, environmental and economical sustainability have been included in

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de Figueiredo, Felipe A. P., Ruben Mennes, Irfan Jabandžić, Xianjun Jiao, and Ingrid Moerman. "A Baseband Wireless Spectrum Hypervisor for Multiplexing Concurrent OFDM Signals." Sensors 20, no. 4 (2020): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20041101.

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The next generation of wireless and mobile networks will have to handle a significant increase in traffic load compared to the current ones. This situation calls for novel ways to increase the spectral efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a wireless spectrum hypervisor architecture that abstracts a radio frequency (RF) front-end into a configurable number of virtual RF front ends. The proposed architecture has the ability to enable flexible spectrum access in existing wireless and mobile networks, which is a challenging task due to the limited spectrum programmability, i.e., the ca

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50

Dev, Kapal, Chih-Lin I, Vuk Marojevic, Sunder Ali Khowaja, Shao-Yu Lien, and Yue Wang. "Guest Editorial Introduction to the Special Section on Open Radio Access Networks: Architecture, Challenges, Opportunities, and Use Cases in Vehicular Networks." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 73, no. 7 (2024): 9221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3399470.

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