Artículos de revistas: "Pakistan Sind"

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KHUHRO, HAMIDA. "Masjid Manzilgah, 1939-40. Test Case for Hindu-Muslim Relations in Sind". Modern Asian Studies 32, n.º 1 (febrero de 1998): 49–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x98002613.

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Masjid Manzilgah forms a chapter in a biography of Mohammed Ayub Khuhro on which the author is currently working. Khuhro (1901-80) was an important politician of Sind whose political career spanned over fifty years from 1921 to the end of the ‘seventies. He was a member of the Bombay Legislative Council from 1923 till the severance of the connection between Bombay and Sind in 1935 when the latter province attained autonomy under the Government of India Act of 1935. He was in the forefront of the political struggle for the ‘separation’ of Sind and after 1936 became a front-ranking Muslim League leader who helped organize the party in Sind and put it behind the Pakistan movement. Khuhro was the first Premier of Sind after independence and held that office altogether three times. He came into confrontation with Jinnah over the issue of severing Karachi from Sind and became identified as the protagonist of states' rights (or provincial autonomy) and as a champion of politicians' supremacy in the fight against the domination of the bureaucracy which bedevilled Pakistani politics for nearly half a century of its existence. This fight resulted in his repeated enforced exile from the political field depriving Pakistan of one of its most experienced public men during its formative years.

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2

David, Maya Khemlani, Mumtaz Ali y Gul Muhammad Baloch. "Language shift or maintenance". Language Problems and Language Planning 41, n.º 1 (20 de julio de 2017): 26–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.41.1.02dav.

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Abstract Pakistan is a multilingual country with six major and over 59 minor languages. However, the languages used by the domains of power, (government, corporate sector, media and education), are English and Urdu. Compared to the other regional languages in Pakistan, the Sindhi language has a more emancipated position in the state-run schools and some other domains. The present study seeks to explore the extent to which the use of Sindhi language has been shifted or maintained, and to survey the patterns of language use in certain domains through Fishman’s domain concept for the determination of language shift within the community concerned. A mixed method data collection including questionnaires and in-depth interviews was conducted to find out whether Sindhis in the Sind province of Pakistan maintain their heritage language in specific domains and to ascertain the impact of Pakistan’s language policy on Sindhi language. The results show that Sindhis in Sindh province fully maintain their language and behold sentimental affiliation with it as part of their cultural identity. The Sindhis have successfully uplifted and maintained their language in education and other vital domains. The Sindhi community enjoys a higher ethno-linguistic vitality than the other ethnic groups in Pakistan.

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Biagi, Paolo y Mauro Cremaschi. "The Harappan flint quarries of the Rohri Hills (Sind-Pakistan)". Antiquity 65, n.º 246 (marzo de 1991): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00079321.

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Flint quarries in the Rohri hills supplied stone to the city of Mohenjo-Daro, out on the silty river-plain and lacking local supply. A new survey has identified workshop sites and an extraordinary scale of production.

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4

Mujahid, S. A. y S. Hussain. "Measurement of natural radioactivity from soil samples of Sind, Pakistan". Radiation Protection Dosimetry 145, n.º 4 (30 de noviembre de 2010): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncq423.

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5

Usmani, Parveen y M. Rais Ahmed. "Some probably new species of smaller benthonic foraminifera from the Lakhra area, Sind, Pakistan". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1986, n.º 9 (20 de octubre de 1986): 570–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1986/1986/570.

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Basit, Muhammad, Asif Sajjad, Zama Mahmood, Muhammad Sohail y Saba Khan Khurshid. "Spatial assessment of transgender population: The deprived community on Pakistan". Arts and Social Sciences 1, n.º 1 (30 de diciembre de 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34154/10.34154/2020-assj-0202-01-12/euraass.

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Transgender are the most deprived gender in the world. Pakistan recognized transgender to be the third gender in 2009, and itis considered to be a milestone in South Asia. Moreover, Pakistani apex court ordered that transgender must be counted separately in the census of 2017, and separate column was made for the said purpose. The objective of the study is to explore transgender population in Pakistan and trend of transgender an urban and rural areas of Pakistan. Secondary data is derived from 2017 census;and it is further explained through maps using ARC-GIS 9.3 software, tables and figures. Total transgender population of Pakistan is 10418. Out of which 8.3% are living in KP, 0.25% is living in FATA, 64.39% are living in the Punjab, 24.25% are living in Sind, 1.04% is living in Baluchistan, and 1.27% in the federal capital territory. Maximum population of transgender is found in Punjab, and minimum is in FATA. Thetransgender population in urbanareas is (73.44%) while (26.56%) is in rural areas. Furthermore, this study might be of immense help to highlight and protect the rights of transgender, and to solve the problems being faced by them especially in Pakistan and generally in the world.

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Mubbashar, Malik Hussain. "Development of mental health services in Pakistan". International Psychiatry 1, n.º 1 (julio de 2003): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600007633.

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Pakistan is a country comprising four provinces: Punjab, Sind, Northwest Frontier Province and Baluchistan, in addition to the federally administered tribal areas and the federal capital territory of Islamabad. It is bordered by China, Afghanistan, Iran and India. It has a population of 152 million (excluding an estimated 3–4 million Afghan and Bangladeshi immigrants) and an area of 796 095 km2.

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Ibrahim, Shahnaz H. y Zulfiqar A. Bhutta. "Prevalence of early childhood disability in a rural district of Sind, Pakistan". Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 55, n.º 4 (12 de marzo de 2013): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12103.

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9

Donald, Kirsty. "Prevalence of early childhood disability in a rural district of Sind, Pakistan". Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 55, n.º 4 (12 de marzo de 2013): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12128.

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10

Majid, Nomaan. "The joint system of share tenancy and self‐cultivation: Evidence from Sind, Pakistan". Journal of Peasant Studies 25, n.º 3 (abril de 1998): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066159808438675.

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11

Maguire, Douglas A., Gerard F. Schreuder y Mustafa Shaikh. "A biomass/yield model for high-density Acacia nilotica plantations in Sind, Pakistan". Forest Ecology and Management 37, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1990): 285–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(90)90097-u.

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12

Ghanghro, A. y M. Jokhio. "Epidemiology of dog bites during floods in District Naushahro Feroze, Sind, Pakistan, 2010". International Journal of Infectious Diseases 21 (abril de 2014): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1226.

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13

Shaikh, Muhammad Ali, Zahid Hussain Sahito y Mahboob Ali Dehraj. "Stem Education: Social, Cultural, and Economic Barriers Faced by Women of Khairpur (Pakistan)". Global Regional Review IV, n.º II (30 de junio de 2019): 392–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(iv-ii).42.

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This research finds barriers/challenges/issues which stop women of Khairpur, Sindh not to get themselves enrolled in institutions providing STEM education and ultimately the job opportunities, resultantly that not only affects the economic condition of their families but also that of the country. The universe of this study was the young female students, parents of the students and ladies working in different organizations of Sind province who were also interviewed about the low enrollment of female students in schools. The findings of this study revealed that female have the requisite aptitude for STEM education but social, cultural and conservative ideology of parents/heads of the families created hindrances in the progress of young enthusiastic girls who wish or have the potential of getting STEM education, moreover, such institutes are not available in their nearby area.

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14

Akhtar, Sajjad. "Effects of the Timing and the Number of Sprays on Cotton Yields in Sind: An Exploratory Analysis". Pakistan Development Review 24, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 1985): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v24i2pp.173-181.

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Plant protection measures for a weather-sensitive crop like cotton can make a difference between its actual and normal yields. Since in the cotton-growing areas of Pakistan, small variations are observed in the use of complementary inputs like fertilizer, seeds, irrigation and cultural practices, the timing of application and the quality and amount of pesticides assume crucial importance in determining cotton yields, In Pakistan, quality data relating to pesticide use are almost non-existent because of the absence of organized and coordinated research on pest management. As a result, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to test models of pest-crop environment and to derive optimal pesticide dosage response, incorporating pest damage and pest kill functions. Furthermore, a survey of literature available in Pakistan reveals that whereas studies under controlled experiments on the biological aspects of the use of pesticide have been frequent [I; 2; 3; 4}, few studies exist on the economics of pesticide applications as observed from the farmer's land. This paper, therefore, adopts an exploratory method for assessing the usefulness of the application of pesticide to cotton crop in Sind.• By applying simple statistical techniques to farm level data, we try to answer some key questions. Is the timing or number of sprays more important in explaining the variation in yields? Is the interaction of these two factors a significant source of explained variation?

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15

Gaede, Kirsten. "Uni Bremen rückt Pflegekräfte ins Rampenlicht". kma - Klinik Management aktuell 15, n.º 10 (octubre de 2010): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1575744.

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Darfur, Haiti und jetzt Pakistan – immer, wenn es eine Katastrophe auf der Welt gibt, sind auch deutsche Pflegekräfte im Einsatz. „Doch anders als Ärzte werden sie in Medienberichten nie erwähnt“, meint Stefan Görres, Leiter des Instituts für Public Health und Pflegeforschung (IPP) an der Universität Bremen.

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16

Biagi, Paolo y Mauro Cremaschi. "The early Palaeolithic sites of the Rohri Hills (Sind, Pakistan) and their environmental significance". World Archaeology 19, n.º 3 (febrero de 1988): 421–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1988.9980049.

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17

Ghanghro, A., M. P. Jokhio y L. A. Ghanghro. "Cholera outbreak in village Haji Aijaz Solangi, District Naushahro Feroze, Sind, Pakistan, May 2011". International Journal of Infectious Diseases 16 (junio de 2012): e220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2012.05.818.

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18

Mohsin, Muhammad, Qiang Zhu, Sobia Naseem, Muddassar Sarfraz y Larisa Ivascu. "Mining Industry Impact on Environmental Sustainability, Economic Growth, Social Interaction, and Public Health: An Application of Semi-Quantitative Mathematical Approach". Processes 9, n.º 6 (30 de mayo de 2021): 972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9060972.

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The mining industry plays a significant role in economic growth and development. Coal is a viable renewable energy source with 185.175 billion deposits in Thar, which has not been deeply explored. Although coal is an energy source and contributes to economic development, it puts pressure on environmental sustainability. The current study investigates Sindh Engro coal mining’s impact on environmental sustainability and human needs and interest. The Folchi and Phillips Environmental Sustainability Mathematics models are employed to measure environmental sustainability. The research findings demonstrated that Sindh Engro coal mining is potentially unsustainable for the environment. The toxic gases (methane, carbon dioxide, sulfur, etc.) are released during operational activities. The four significant environment spheres (atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere) are negatively influenced by Thar coal mining. The second part of the analysis results shows that human needs and interests have a positive and significant relationship except for human health and safety with Sindh Engro coal mining. Environmental pollution can be controlled by utilizing environmentally friendly coal mining operations and technologies. Plantation and ecological normalization can protect the species, flora, and fauna of the Thar Desert. The government of Pakistan and the provincial government of Sind should strictly check the adaptation of environmental standards. Furthermore, the researchers should explore the environmental issues and solutions so that coal mining becomes a cost-efficient and environmental-friendly energy source in Pakistan.

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19

Shah, Ghulam Rasool y Ghulam Ali Jariko. "Analyzing the Impact of Lady Health Worker Program on Utilization of Maternal Health Services in Community With A Lady Health Worker in Sindh Province". Grassroots 55, No 1 (7 de abril de 2021): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52806/grassroots.v55i1.3766.

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The study aims to analyze impact of Lady Health Worker program on use of maternal health services in community with a lady health worker. The main focus was the rural districts of Sindh for this case study. The maternal health service is determined by at least four Antenatal care (ANC) visits provided to mother and receipt of at least two Tetanus Toxoid (TT) injections to mother during pregnancy. These have direct impact on maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate. Secondary data pertaining to all districts of Sind for three years (2017-2019) was collected from the Sindh Lady Health Worker program office Hyderabad for analysis purpose. Further secondary data of Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (2017-18) was also used to see the impact of intervention of LHW program implemented by Ministry of Health Pakistan in 1994 and then devolved to provinces after the implementation of 18th Constitutional Amendment in 2010. The study found that the services provided by the lady health workers in communities in these districts has positively influenced the uptake of maternal health services as determined by the variables like antenatal visits by pregnant mothers to nearest health facilities and receipt of Tetanus Toxoid injection during pregnancy.

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20

Ahmad, Z., G. Akhter, F. Bashir, M. A. Khan y M. Ahmad. "Structural Interpretation of Seismic Profiles Integrated with Reservoir Characteristics of Bitrism Block (Sind Province), Pakistan". Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 32, n.º 4 (14 de diciembre de 2009): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567030802654079.

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21

Andlib, Zubaria y Aliya H. Khan. "Low Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan: Causes and Factors". Global Social Sciences Review III, n.º III (30 de septiembre de 2018): 237–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-iii).14.

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Pakistan has the lowest Female Labour Force Participation (FLFP) rate in the South Asian region. The study has used the latest round of Labor Force Survey 2014-15 and analyzed the individual and household factors that are associated with low FLFP in Pakistan. This study finds that there is less probability for urban women to take part in labor force activities. At national and regional level higher secondary and above levels of education have positive and significant relationship with FLFP whereas the situation is different for the four provinces of Pakistan. In case of Punjab province graduation and above levels of education are positively affiliated with FLFP, in Sind province higher secondary and above levels of education are positively associated with FLFP, in KPK province, matric and above levels of education are positively influencing FLFP decisions and in Baluchistan province primary and above levels of education are positively influencing women's decisions to participate in labor force activities. Women living in joint family systems, non-migrated, recipient of technical or vocational trainings are also more likely to participate in labor force activities. The study provides useful insights for policy makers to formulate appropriate policies to increase FLFP rate in Pakistan.

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22

Boivin, Michel. "Le Pakistan à l'épreuve de ses nationalismes : G.M. Syed et l'échec du mouvement indépendantiste du Sind". Outre-Terre 24, n.º 1 (2010): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.024.0315.

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23

Bhatti, T. A. y M. Sadik. "PP-116 The prevalence of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) and different ethnical groups in Sind, Pakistan". International Journal of Infectious Diseases 15 (julio de 2011): S78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1201-9712(11)60268-3.

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24

Verma, Esha. "The Dutch East India Company (VOC) and Diewal-Sind (Pakistan) in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries". Indian Historical Review 34, n.º 1 (enero de 2007): 308–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/037698360703400118.

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Darain, Haider, Irfan Ullah, Muhammad Dildar y Muhammad Ibrar. "Long-Term Challenges to Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries". Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin 27, n.º 03 (junio de 2017): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-104053.

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ZusammenfassungÜber die Langzeitfolgen des Erdbebens im Jahr 2005 in Pakistan für Patienten, die eine Rückenmarksverletzung erlitten haben, wurde wenig berichtet. Obwohl seitdem mehr als 10 Jahre vergangen sind, benötigen betroffene Patienten in diesen Regionen immer noch ein umfassendes Rehabilitationsprogramm. Insgesamt 180 Teilnehmer wurden für diese Befragung kontaktiert; zur Datenerhebung wurde ein Fragebogen zur gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität genutzt. Die gesammelten Daten wurden mit SPSS, Version 23, ausgewertet. Ein Großteil der Teilnehmer ordnete sich in die Kategorie ‚schlechter Gesundheitszustand‘ ein. Die durchschnittliche Zeit, in der die Teilnehmer in den letzten 30 Tagen physische und psychische Beschwerden hatten, betrug 3,0 ± 1,6 Tage, beziehungsweise 4,8 ± 1,8 Tage. Die Hauptprobleme dieser Patienten sind nach wie vor Rückenschmerzen und Gehunfähigkeit. In den vom Erdbeben betroffenen Gebieten besteht immer noch Verbesserungsbedarf in der Rehabilitation von Menschen mit Behinderungen, insbesondere mit Rückenmarksverletzungen.

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Haider, Mubarak Hussain, Malik Muhammad Irfan y Aijaz Mustafa Hashmi. "Peoples Perspective of CSR in Pakistan". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 3, n.º 3 (31 de mayo de 2013): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v3i3.1726.

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Corporate social responsibility is now the legitimate concern for the future survival of the organizations. The companies that are aligned with corporate social responsibility in stake holders perspective will be competitively ahead of their competitors. All past researches focus have been on the companies perspective, what they do and how they do? First time this research was from the perspective of the people of Pakistan, what they think and expect from the companies. The data was collected from all provinces of Pakistan, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtun Khawa(KPK), Sind, Baluchistan, federal city (Islamabad), Azad Jamu Kashmir (AJK), including 24 cities of provinces. Total 5000 questionnaire were sent through mail and email to the people of all communities and departments such as Universities, colleges, schools, hospitals, parks, villages, factories, departmental stores, food streets etc. Telephone calls and self administered approach were also used to collect data and total 3275 (66%) questionnaires were received and 167 were rejected due to non conformity to research. The data was analyzed from qualified 3108 (62%) questionnaires. The data of questionnaire on 16 codes of CSR depicts that the people of Pakistan rated education number one, employment number 2, healthcare number 3 and environment protection on number four the main issues. The companies that follow the hierarchy selected by the people of Pakistan, education, employment, healthcare and environment protection will be more successful than the companies which do not follow the hierarchy. The new business entrepreneurs can take the advantage right from the start of the business by investing in education, creating more employment opportunities, investing in health care related issues and protecting the environment from pollution. The research has set a prerequisite for the new entrepreneur while considering CSR priorities in Pakistan.

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Mohammad, Faiz. "Wealth Effects of the Green Revolution in Pakistan". Pakistan Development Review 25, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 1986): 489–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v25i4pp.489-513.

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It can hardly be denied that since the late Sixties, the introduction of High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of a number of commodities, along with tube well irrigation and chemical fertilizers, has significantly improved the overall agricultural productivity in Pakistan [12; 15]. However what is still being debated is the effect of this phenomenon, generally termed "Green Revolution", on rural income distribution in a country where ownership and control of productive resources are far from evenly distributed. I Studies by Khan [13] and Chaudhry (7] in particular have generated a great deal of interest in this subject because of their conflicting conclusions. Khan, on the basis of his study of the Punjab and Sind, concludes that the Green Revolution, while generally being beneficial, did not benefit the small farmer as much as it did the large farmer? As a result, it led to a widening of inter-farm and inter-regional income inequalities. According to him, new varieties, which were relatively more profitable, were adopted more widely by large farmers than by the small ones. Similarly, compared with small farmers, large farmers had greater access to, and control of, modern inputs, institutional credit and tractorized farm power; enabling them to gain still more from the new technologies.

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28

Doniger, Wendy. "Presidential Address: “I Have Scinde”: Flogging a Dead (White Male Orientalist) Horse". Journal of Asian Studies 58, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1999): 940–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2658491.

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Let me begin with a story about General Sir Charles James Fox Napier, who was born in 1782 and in 1839 was made commander of Sind (or Scinde, as it was often spelled at that time, or Sindh), an area at the western tip of the Northwest quadrant of South Asia, directly above the Rann of Kutch and Gujurat; in 1947 it became part of Pakistan. In 1843, Napier maneuvered to provoke a resistance that he then crushed and used as a pretext to conquer the territory for the British Empire. The British press described this military operation at the time as “infamous” (the Whig Morning Chronicle, cited by Napier 1990, 197), a decade later as “harsh and barbarous” and a “tragedy,” while the Indian press (the Bombay Times, “without a shred of evidence”) accused Napier of perpetrating a mass rape of the women of Hyderabad (Napier 1990, xvi). The successful Annexation of Sind made Napier's name “a household word in England. He received £70,000 as his share of the spoils” (Mehra 1985, 496–97) and was knighted. In 1851 he quarrelled with James Ramsey, the Marquess of Dalhousie (governor general of India from 1847 to 1856), and left India. In 1844, the following item appeared in a British publication in London, under the title, “Foreign Affairs”:

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Cornelisse, Peter A. y Hans De Kruijk. "Consumption and Trade of Wheat and Flour in Pakistan - The Role of Public and Private Sectors". Pakistan Development Review 24, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 1985): 151–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v24i2pp.151-171.

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This article, the second of two articles In this Review on the operation of the wheat market in Pakistan,- describes the various sources from which consumers in the Punjab, Sind and the NWFP obtain wheat and flour. There appear to be considerable differences in the patterns of wheat provisioning, if consumers are distinguished by province, rural and urban areas and household income. Further, an evaluation is made of the performance of private traders in wheat- and flour-markets. These findings are then used to examine whether the position of self-sufficiency in wheat, which the country has recently achieved, provides arguments for revising the wheat-market policies adopted during a period when the situation was much less favourable.

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Gaedike, Reinhard. "Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tineiden von Nepal und benachbarter Gebiete (Lepidoptera: Tineidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62, n.º 1 (15 de mayo de 2012): 165–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.1.165-206.

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Die bisher undeterminierten Tineidae der Nepal-Expeditionen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München wurden bearbeitet, zusammen mit Aufsammlungen aus den Museen Paris, Helsinki, Kopenhagen, und aus den Sammlungen Georg Derra und Ernst Arenberger einige Falter aus Indien und Pakistan. Als neue Arten werden beschrieben: Rhodobates dierli sp. n.; R. pusillus sp. n.; Infurcitinea fibigeri sp. n.; Pachyarthra nepalica sp. n.; P. dierli sp. n.; P. aurata sp. n.; Edosa aculeata sp. n.; E. parva sp. n.; E. magna sp. n.; E. fastigata sp. n.; E. rapticola sp. n.; E. clavifera sp. n.; E. dierli sp. n.; E. hackeri sp. n.; E. spinosa sp. n.; E. fibigeri sp. n.; Tinea nepalica sp. n.; Crypsithyris arenbergerarum sp. n.; C. nepalicola sp. n.; C. cornuta sp. n. Von den drei Arten Edosa opsigona (Meyrick, 1911), E. nestoria (Meyrick, 1910) und Perissomastix (Aphrodoxa) peterseni (Amsel, 1959) wird erstmals das weibliche Genital abgebildet. Neufunde für Nepal sind: Edosa subochraceella (Walsingham, 1886); E. orphnodes (Meyrick, 1911); Perissomastix afghana (Petersen, 1959); Monopis longella (Walker, 1863) und Gerontha dracuncula Meyrick, 1928. Für Pakistan sind Edosa synaema (Meyrick, 1905) und Perissomastix afghana (Petersen, 1959) Neufunde, für Indien ist es Perissomastix (Aphrodoxa) peterseni (Amsel, 1959). Von den neuen Arten werden die Falter sowie die Genitalien abgebildet.Nomenklatorische Handlungenarenbergerarum Gaedike, 2012 (Crypsithyris), spec. nov.cornuta Gaedike, 2012 (Crypsithyris), spec. nov.nepalicola Gaedike, 2012 (Crypsithyris), spec. nov.aculeata Gaedike, 2012 (Edosa), spec. nov.clavifera Gaedike, 2012 (Edosa), spec. nov.dierli Gaedike, 2012 (Edosa), spec. nov.fastigata Gaedike, 2012 (Edosa), spec. nov.fibigeri Gaedike, 2012 (Edosa), spec. nov.hackeri Gaedike, 2012 (Edosa), spec. nov.magna Gaedike, 2012 (Edosa), spec. nov.parva Gaedike, 2012 (Edosa), spec. nov.rapticola Gaedike, 2012 (Edosa), spec. nov.spinosa Gaedike, 2012 (Edosa), spec. nov.fibigeri Gaedike, 2012 (Infurcitinea), spec. nov.aurata Gaedike, 2012 (Pachyarthra), spec. nov.dierli Gaedike, 2012 (Pachyarthra), spec. nov.nepalica Gaedike, 2012 (Pachyarthra), spec. nov.dierli Gaedike, 2012 (Rhodobates), spec. nov.pusillus Gaedike, 2012 (Rhodobates), spec. nov.nepalica Gaedike, 2012 (Tinea), spec. nov.

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Scherrer, Christoph y Ismail Doga Karatepe. "Kollektives Handeln als Voraussetzung für die wirtschaftliche und soziale Aufwertung. Theoretische Überlegungen und Beispiele aus landwirtschaftlichen Lieferketten". WSI-Mitteilungen 74, n.º 1 (2021): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0342-300x-2021-1-44.

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Der Beitrag unterstreicht die Bedeutung des kollektiven Handelns und die Rolle des Staates bei der Verbesserung der sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen von Landarbeitern und Kleinbauern. Die Autoren argumentieren, dass wirtschaftliche Aufwertung nicht automatisch zu sozialer Aufwertung für Arbeiter und Kleinproduzenten führt, und sie untersuchen die Bedingungen, die einer sozialen Aufwertung förderlich sind. Die asymmetrischen Machtverhältnisse zwischen den Akteuren in der landwirtschaftlichen Wertschöpfungskette errichten Barrieren, die die soziale Aufwertung von Kleinbauern und Landarbeitern behindern. Durch kollektive Aktionen der gegenwärtig in den landwirtschaftlichen Wertschöpfungsketten Unterprivilegierten und durch die Bemühungen der Staaten können diese Barrieren abgebaut werden. Ausgehend von keynesianischer Entwicklungstheorie, Arbeitsmarkttheorien und dem Machtressourcenansatz dokumentiert der Beitrag drei erfolgreiche Beispiele aus Pakistan und Brasilien, wo kollektives Handeln und staatliches Engagement Barrieren gegen die Aufwertung teilweise abgebaut haben.

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32

Oh, Angeline Mei Feng, Choo Hock Tan, Kae Yi Tan, Naeem H. Quraishi y Nget Hong Tan. "Venom proteome of Bungarus sindanus (Sind krait) from Pakistan and in vivo cross-neutralization of toxicity using an Indian polyvalent antivenom". Journal of Proteomics 193 (febrero de 2019): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2018.10.016.

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33

Saand, A., K. A. Jamali, M. A. Keerio, T. Ali y N. Bhatti. "Effect of Metakaolin Developed from Local Soorh on Fresh Properties and Compressive Strength of Self-Compacted Concrete". Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, n.º 6 (1 de diciembre de 2019): 4901–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3152.

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This paper presents the fresh properties of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) containing metakaolin (MK) produced by calcination of the natural material soorh of district Thatta Sind in Pakistan. Five mixes were tested, including four MK mixes replacing 5-20% of cement, with 0.38 water/binder (W/B) ratio. The fresh properties of the SCCs were evaluated using slump flow, T50, V-funnel, J ring, L-box and sieve segregation tests. Compressive strength of the control and the MK SCC was also investigated. The fresh concrete test results revealed that SCC could be developed by substituting cement with local MK, using 2% superplasticizers and without using a viscosity-modifying amplifier. The SCC with 15% replacement of cement with local MK showed maximum compressive strength, which was 10.39% higher than the control specimen’s without MK.

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Kozlova, Elena, Muhammad Imtiaz Subhani, Fatima Ulbasheva y Denis Ushakov. "An association between change in types of roads and cultivated farm area at Agriculture Sector". E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 02008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125802008.

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This study investigates the association between change in types of roads and cultivated farm area at Agriculture Sector. Time series data was used to interrogate the proposition of this paper. The time series annual data from 2000 to 2020 was collected from the Eikon data stream on variables which include change in high type roads & change in low type roads around the farm area and cultivated farm area from of the 12 rural zones of provinces of Sind, Punjab and KPK of Pakistan. Findings confirmed that there is a significant association between increases in low type of roads and cultivates farm area of all selected rural zones of outlined provinces. While there is no significant relationship between the high type roads and the farm area and the cultivated area of stated 12 zones of outlined provinces findings further revealed.

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35

van den Heuvel, Rick y Anke Stammnitz. "Masern-Impfung bei Asylsuchenden in der Erstaufnahmeeinrichtung (EAE) Bielefeld: Impfquote 73%, Impfablehnung 21%". Das Gesundheitswesen 82, n.º 05 (30 de abril de 2020): e67-e71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1138-0603.

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Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie Ziel der Studie ist es, eine Masern-Impfquote und -Ablehnungsquote (bezüglich zumindest einer Masern-Impfdosis) der Asylsuchenden der Erstaufnahmeeinrichtung (EAE) Bielefeld zu identifizieren. Diese Quoten repräsentieren den Ist-Zustand in Bielefeld vor Implementierung der Impfpflicht. Methodik Diese Studie ist eine Querschnittstudie. Anhand von Erstuntersuchungslisten sind demografische Daten (Alter, Geschlecht, Nationalität) und routinemäßig gesammelte Impfdaten analysiert worden. Ergebnisse In dieser Studie wurden die Daten von insgesamt 4606 Asylsuchenden der EAE Bielefeld (01. Januar 2018–31. Dezember 2018) analysiert. Die Geschlechterverteilung ergab 59% männliche und 41% weibliche Asylsuchende, das Alter lag bei 62% unter 30 Jahre. Die Flüchtlinge in Bielefeld kamen v. a. aus den folgenden Ländern: Türkei 15%, Syrien 13%, Irak 9%, Iran 9%, Nigeria 5%, Afghanistan 4%, Guinea 3%, Albanien 3%, Somalia 3% und Pakistan 3%. 4326 der erwähnten 4606 Asylsuchenden hatten ein Lebensalter von 1 bis einschließlich 49 Jahren; bei 3150 davon gab es zumindest eine dokumentierte Masern-Impfdosis. Die Masern-Impfquote lag somit bei 73%. Die Masern-Impfquote variierte zwischen 67% (bei 1 bis einschließlich 4 Jährigen) und 78% (bei 10 bis einschließlich 14 Jährigen). Die wichtigsten Gründe warum ein Teil der Flüchtlinge in Bielefeld nicht gegen Masern geimpft worden sind, waren: Ablehnung (21%), Erkrankungen(2%), Schwangerschaft (2%) oder „Sonstige“ (1%). Schlussfolgerung Die Masern-Impfquote in der EAE Bielefeld war 73%. Der wichtigste Grund für die genannte Quote war, dass 21% der zu impfenden Asylsuchenden die Masern-Impfung ablehnte. Es ist dringend notwendig diese Masern-Impfquote zu erhöhen. Die geplante Impfpflicht und interne Maßnahmen in der EAE Bielefeld werden helfen die Impflücken zu schließen. Weitere Studien mit Beteiligung von mehreren Asylzentren in Deutschland sind zur Feststellung von validen Impfdaten der Asylsuchenden in diesem Land notwendig.

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Dr. Faiz Muhammad Shaikh, Ali Raza Memon y Kashaf Shaikh. "Impact of COVID-19 caronavirus on poverty in Pakistan: a case study of Sindh". International Journal on Integrated Education 3, n.º 6 (29 de junio de 2020): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i6.415.

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The current research investigated the COVID-19 is spread vigorously in China, USA, France, Italy, Germany, and European countries and Iran Pakistan being as a neighbor country of china & IranOne was for the incoming Pakistani from various countries, such as Iran, China, Afghanistan, and India. The other was arranged inside various hospitals for COVID-19 positive cases. As hundreds and thousands of Pakistani were in Iran for religious purposes, they were. Most of the students and businessmen, inside China, were not allowed to come back. Handling of large scale influx from Iran was the main problem. Out of the total COVID-19 cases, 78 percent of cases were reported from visitors coming from Iran. Pakistan announced the closure of all schools, colleges & universities with a partial lockdown across the country for major cities.

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Rafique, Muhammad Umair y Sayed Amir Hussain Shah. "Environmental Degradation in Indian Ocean". Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) 1, n.º 01 (3 de marzo de 2021): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol1.iss01.12.

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Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world spanning over an area of 73,556,000 Square. kilometers, that covers three continents, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Pakistan is an emerging strategic and geopolitical significant state of the South Asia; it has 1046 kilometers of coastline across the Arabian Sea, a region of Northern Indian Ocean. The country’s largest province ‘Baluchistan’ possesses 800 kilometers of coastline, whereas remaining 246 kilometers is in ‘Sindh’ province. The level of marine pollution is extremely high in Karachi, an economic hub and populous port city of the Sindh. The Karachi Port harbour area is full of toxic pollutants until they are evaporated or settle down at the bottom. The objective of this paper is to highlight the dilemma of marine pollution in Pakistan's coastline especially in the port city of Karachi. The study is aimed to provide remedial measures to preserve endanger rare marine species of Pakistan’s territorial waters. The paper will also provide an empirical and theoretical overview of coastal governance in Pakistan.

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Khan, Sultan Mubariz, Asia Saif Alvi y Farzana Zaheer Syed. "Decline of Separatist Movement in Sindh (1971-77): An Outcome of PPP Rise to Power". Global Regional Review V, n.º III (30 de septiembre de 2020): 270–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(v-iii).28.

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The decade of 1970 witnessed a landmark change in Sindh's political spectrum as the centripetal elements started to flourish while putting centrifugal politics into the background. Why did the political mosaic of Sindh alter? And how did it alter? These key questions are investigated in this study. Since this alteration owed the fundamental structural and ideological transformation of Pakistan's politics. Pakistan People's Party (PPP)) headed by a leader from rural Sindh formed a central government as well as the provincial government of Sindh. Various measures taken by the PPP government got appreciations of Sindhi masses and became a cause to promote greater attachment with the Pakistani state, which appeared estranged erstwhile. Hence, the hypothesis gets approved that the popularity of a mainstream political party in a peripheral region can strengthen the process of national integration and evaporate sub-nationalist separatist tendencies. This study is based on deductive reasoning as it makes a profound analysis of the phenomenon in perspective of scholarly insights of Alexis Heraclides, Ramon Maize and Susan J. Henders.

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Akram, Sidra, Mian Muhammad Azhar, Abdul Basit, Muhmmad Ikram Ul Haq y Muhammad Waris. "PANDEMIC COVID-19: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS BY PUNJAB AND SINDH GOVERNMENTS IN PAKISTAN". Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, n.º 2 (27 de abril de 2021): 429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9242.

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Purpose: The study analyzes the growing situation of Covid-19 in Pakistan and highlights the recent scientific and social developments made during this pandemic. The paper highlights the exertions of the government of Pakistan in general and especially the preventing measures taken by the Punjab and Sindh government to fight this pandemic. The paper discusses the emergency preparedness and response to the Covid-19 in Pakistan. Method: This research uses publicly available data to inspect the current situation of epidemic Covid-19 and its preventive measures in Pakistan, especially in Punjab and Sindh province. Besides, documents on the website of the daily situation report of NIH (National Institute of Health), WHO covid-19 dashboard (services and coordination) Ministry of National Health Regulation, different scholarly articles, and already existing world reports have been reviewed and analyzed Main Findings: The outbreak of Covid-19 was experienced first time in December 2019 at Wuhan city of China which spread promptly in China and then all-inclusive in 213 other countries including Australia, Asia, Europe, America, and Pakistan as well. Experts believed that in a developing country like Pakistan, its effects would be devastating. It has caused approximately 2, 862, 664 deaths and affected more than 131, 837, 512 people worldwide, while its statistics are growing fast. However, several steps have been adopted to overcome Covid-19 worldwide. Even, drastic measures were taken with limited resources in Pakistan to curb the growing situation of Covid-19 such as lockdown, awareness campaign, quarantine facilities, special hospitals, and laboratories for testing the virus. Application of the Study: The results of this research help the Pakistani government to make their policies more target-ordinated and systematic to cure this pandemic to restore its vigilance with available resources against Covid-19 and trained human capacities, laboratory networks, policy formulation, and national emergency preparedness. The originality of the Study: This research contributes that confusion and uncertainty between the policies of the federal government and provinces on lockdown measures could lead the thousands of untimely deaths. Experts believed that in a developing country like Pakistan, its effects would be devastating. Despite its limited resources, Pakistan took a stand against an epidemic coronavirus and made it a single-point agenda by all the provinces of Pakistan.

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Channa, Abdul Razaque y Tayyaba Batool Tahir. "Be a Man, do not Cry like a Woman: Analyzing Gender Dynamics in Pakistan". Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 4, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2020): 361–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.2.28.

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Contrary to the view that gender is fluid, as concurred by several social scientists, in traditional Pakistani understanding, gender is seen in fixed binaries, i.e., either you are a man or a woman. The third category is known as the third gender in Pakistan. It is interesting to note that although gender is seen as fixed in Pakistani cultures, in informal discussions, varied shades of gender are highlighted by informants based on gender performativity. By drawing on the postmodern feminist theory of gender performativity, this paper does a discourse analysis of informant’s views about gender construction and dynamics in rural Sindh. Ethnographic fieldnotes have been used as primary data to analyze gender nuances implicit in Pakistani men's informal discourse. This paper argues that contrary to unchanging gender identities as endorsed by Pakistan society's patriarchal structure, men dismiss these fixed identities during an informal discussion. Instead, they shuffle gender identities by branding men and women as feminine men and masculine women, respectively, based on their gender performativity. We conclude that irrespective of physical outlook, the power lies in hegemonic forms of agency. Gender relationships and gender performance shape the sexual and gender identity of subjects.

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41

S., Ahmed. "Panama wilt of banana orchards in Sindh Province, Pakistan". Pakistan Journal of Nematology 36, n.º 2 (1 de julio de 2018): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.18681/pjn.v36.i02.p223.

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42

Panhwar, F. "TOMATO PROCESSING IN SINDH, PAKISTAN". Acta Horticulturae, n.º 487 (marzo de 1999): 465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1999.487.77.

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43

Leghari, Sultan Mahmood, S. N. Arbani y T. M. Jehangir . "Chlorococcales (Chlorophyta) of Sindh, Pakistan". Journal of Biological Sciences 1, n.º 6 (15 de mayo de 2001): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2001.451.455.

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Ali, Razim, Sayed Zaheer Abbas, Zulkifal Hussain, Khalil Hussain, Amir Hayat y Adnan Khan. "Bacteriological Analysis and Antibiogram of Pakistani Paper Currency Notes in Circulation in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan". International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences 3, n.º 10 (1 de octubre de 2015): 370–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12983/ijsres-2015-p0370-0376.

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45

Dehraj, Mr Mahboob Ali y Mr Rameez Ali Mahersar. "The Role of Islamic Education in Social Change: A Case Study of the Elementary Schools of District Shaheed Benazir Bhuttu Abad, Sindh". Journal of Religious Studies I, n.º II (15 de junio de 2018): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33195/uochjrs-v1i2602018.

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Pakistan came into being on the basis of two nation theory. There are number of subjects that are offered as compulsory at the secondary level of education. Islamic education is one of the subject that is compulsory at school level in Pakistan. Being a religious subject for Muslim students studying in Pakistani schools, it is considered to be important in character building. In this study, an attempt has been made to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic education in the educational system and gauge students’ perspectives on Islamic education as a character building tool. Survey method has been used to seek the objectives of the study. The population of the study includes students of secondary schools in District SBA. The Data has been collected through personal visits by giving questionnaires to students. The Percentage has been used in the analysis of the data. Major findings of the study suggest that Islamic education helps the students to become good citizen and plays a positive role as agents of social change in their local communities. Keywords: Pakistan, Educational Reformation, Deformation, Islam

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46

Mahmood, Farrukh, Shumaila Hashim, Uzma Iram y Muhammad Zubair Chishti. "Wage disparities between high and low wage cities with and without the cost of living within Punjab and Sindh: An application of Oaxaca-Blinder using PSLM with HIES". Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies 4, n.º 4 (31 de diciembre de 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.441.

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Wage disparities research hardly incorporate for the cost of living differences due to data restriction, while the wage disparity issue is the crucial area of economist interest. The study aims to examine the wage disparities between high and low wage cities for Punjab and Sindh province of Pakistan with and without the cost of living, deploying the data of Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) with Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) for 2005, 2007, 2010, and 2013. Applying the Oaxaca-Blinder estimation method, the findings infer that wage dispersion is high without the cost of living model for both provinces (Punjab and Sindh) as compared to with cost of the living model. Moreover, the results reveal that the wage dispersion is greater in Punjab province than Sindh province. For policymakers, our study suggests that the cost of living is an essential component of the wage dispersion in Pakistan’s cities; it should be considered while formulating for wage policy.

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Mooneeb Ali, Muhammad, Nayla Uzma Khizar, Humaira Yaqub, Jawaria Afzaal y Amna Shahid. "Investigating Speaking Skills Problems of Pakistani Learners in ESL Context". International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 9, n.º 4 (31 de julio de 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.9n.4p.62.

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A pivotal skill that needs focus and concentration for efficient communication is speaking. It is taken as one of the toughest skill for learning of language. However, the issue to attain speaking proficiency becomes more problematic in Second language contexts. Specifically in English language speaking situations and ESL contexts, the learners are unable to communicate effectively and they are reluctant to speak due to various problems. Particularly in Pakistan English is regarded as official language for communication, yet only small percentage can communicate in English effectively. This investigation objects to explore the hindrances and problems faced by Pakistani ESL learners while speaking English. The population for this current investigation comes from Pakistan whereas the sample comes from four provincial capitals (Sindh, KPK, Punjab, Baluchistan) and one federal capital of Pakistan i.e. Islamabad. The sample size from the population was 100 (20 each from provincial and federal capital). Quantitative research design was used in which questionnaire was conducted from the people to explore various factors affecting the English speaking in Pakistani peoples. The results revealed that ESL learners in Pakistan do face a lot of psychological, linguistic, and social problems while speaking English. The results concluded that these factors create hindrances to achieve fluency in English language speaking. The outcomes of this study are significant to help concerned administrators, institutions, educators and teachers to eliminate these problems to attain efficiency in speaking English.

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Anwer, Dr Sadia. "A Study Of Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Business and Commerce Graduates: Evidence From Public Sector Universities of Sindh". IBT Journal of Business Studies 15, n.º 2 (2019): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46745/ilma.jbs.2019.15.02.09.

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Developing nations, like Pakistan, have been espousing a host of several economic challenges. Finding a job for an educated person is hard. The governments of these nations are struggling with the scarcity of resources to accommodate the young human capital. Hence under such perplexing conditions, the finding and earning a source of bread and butter under the name of entrepreneurship has been considered as the best solution to the challenge. However, being an entrepreneur in a country like Pakistan requires several cool capabilities and attitudes. The educational pattern in Pakistan is shaping the youngsters to meet the challenges of the job market, by replacing them with an entrepreneurial attitude. This study is, therefore, has attempted to investigate the relationship between business and commerce graduates’ personality traits and entrepreneurial traits. In this regard, the shreds of evidence have gathered from the public sector universities of Sindh, which is imparting professional and academic excellence to the lower-middle-class population of the province. Using the Partial Least Squire approach the gathered data was analyzed. The results revealed that Goals and aspirations significantly predicted the entrepreneurial intention among business and commerce graduates. However Big-5 personality and Risk-taking attitude did not influence the entrepreneur’s intention. The findings of the study will add value to this existing entrepreneurial literature, in Pakistani particularly the Sindh context.

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49

Nizamani, Farheen Qasim, Muhammad Qasim Nizamani y Sikandar Hussain Soomro. "Newspapers in Peril: Rationalizing the Economic Challenges of Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) upon Regional Journalists in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan". Global Mass Communication Review VI, n.º I (30 de marzo de 2021): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(vi-i).08.

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Mass media play a decisive role in distributing health knowledge and awareness about health diseases. Covid-19 has been measured as the most dangerous health hazard of the 21st century that has constituted social, environmental and financial perils for humanity, including the media outlets. However, the Pakistani newspaper industry was already witnessing a decline in its readership and coronavirus has further deteriorated the situation for journalists working in regional newspapers. The methodological design using indepth interviews seeks to discover the financial difficulties faced by journalists employed in local or regional newspapers in Hyderabad city of Sindh province, Pakistan. The distress of unpaid salaries, financial security and paid leave were recognized as dominant elements that emerged during the present investigation as the extension to studies conducted concerning health communication. Therefore, this research suggests that government and business tycoons should financially collaborate with each other to consider challenges encountered by journalists for the survival of the newspaper industry in Pakistan.

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Lanjwan Jat, Abdul Razaque, Habibullah Pathan y Syed Waqar Ali Shah. "Representation of National Heroes in English Language Textbooks Taught at Government Higher Secondary Schools of Sindh, Pakistan". Education and Linguistics Research 4, n.º 2 (5 de septiembre de 2018): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/elr.v4i2.13612.

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Textbooks are not only to read but also inculcate values, virtues and norms of society given in the curriculum. Basically, the curriculum of Pakistani curriculum is broadly based on celebration of history that is taught in different subjects such as, Islamic studies, social studies, languages and Pakistan studies. These all textbooks have been used as a tool to propagate and promote national identity while representing stories of national heroes. These heroes carry certain hidden and intended ideologies. The aim of this research is to explore the textual and visual representation of national heroes of Pakistan who are portrayed in English language textbooks prescribed by Sindh Textbook Board taught in public higher secondary schools. Furthermore, this paper discusses the different elements such as; language, theme, writer’s objectivity, use of visuals, and certain ideas in order to explore the hidden ideologies behind representing national heroes. They make students patriotic, nationalistic, militaristic and religious which cause manipulation and exploitation of religion, misinterpretation and mixture of facts, misrepresentation of reality, reinforcement of some practices and so on. This is qualitative method. The textual analysis and semi-structured are proposed methods which are mostly applied in these kinds of research studies. We used the social constructive model as an analytical model for this research to uncover the hidden ideologies represented by the national heroes of Pakistan. They propagate the ideologies of Islam/Jehad, patriotism, anti-India, eulogizing heroes and fundamental divide between Muslims and Hindus.

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