Tesis: "Paraguayan"

1

Colijn, Erika. "Word order in Paraguayan Guaraní". Connect to resource, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/28379.

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Thesis (Honors)--Ohio State University, 2007.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 45 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 43-45). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.

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2

Bonifacio, Valentina. "The passion for civilisation : encounters between Paraguayan and Maskoy people in Puerto Casado, Paraguayan Chaco". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496773.

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This thesis is about encounters, ways of knowing and similarities between Paraguayan, Maskoy people and the anthropologist in Puerto Casado, Paraguay. By discussing these topics, I will explore the borders that mark the relationship between all these subjects, and I will emphasise the mechanisms that can be deployed in order to cross them. I begin by tracing the history of Maskoy people, showing all the encounters and events that have led, in the 1980s, to the legalisation of Territory Riacho Mosquito and to the birth of Maskoy people, as a collective subject and owner of the land. In particular, I describe the events that allowed the creation of Territory Riacho Mosquito from two distinctive points of view: one that of indigenous people, and the other that of the missionaries. By comparing the two perspectives, two different ontologies come to light, and in particular the role of shamans in the fight for land.

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3

Shain, Cory A. "Differential Object Marking in Paraguayan Guaraní". The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243450139.

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Shain, Cory. "Differential object marking in Paraguayan Guarani". Connect to resource, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/36161.

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5

Hay, James Diego. "Tobati tradition and change in a Paraguayan town /". Gainesville, FL, 1993. http://www.archive.org/details/tobatitraditionc00hayj.

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6

Mendonça, Suely Aparecida de Souza [UNESP]. "A representação da mulher paraguaia em contos de Josefina Plá". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103646.

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O presente trabalho faz uma leitura de dez contos de Josefina Plá(1909-1999), escritora pouco conhecida no contexto latino-americano, especialmente no que diz respeito à prosa. As narrativas focalizam a mulher das classes pobres no universo feminino paraguaio e, nesse sentido, o estudo em questão abrange as relações entre a literatura e a vida social paraguaias, levando em consideração várias tendências teóricas literárias, culturais, especialmente no que concerne ao estudo das representações das relações entre o gênero feminino e os vários segmentos socioculturais do entorno local. Como referencial teórico nos valeremos dos estudos de Oscar Tacca(1983), Jonathan Culler(1999), das abordagens feministas de Michelle Perrot(2005), Elaine Showalter(1994), Ruth Silviano Brandão(1995, 2006) e Susana Moreira de Lima(2007), dos estudos culturais com Angel Rama(1982) e Cornejo Polar (2000) e da crítica sobre Josefina Plá e a literatura paraguaia com Ángeles Mateo del Pino(1994), Francisco Pérez-Maricevich(2009), Hugo Rodriguez-Alcalá (2000) e Miguel Ángel Fernández(2004). Com base nessas abordagens e diante de um contexto formado por confrontos culturais e por uma identidade configurada pelo hibridismo e por valores históricos, políticos, estéticos, religiosos e sociais em constante transformação, demonstramos que os contos de Plá apresentam como denominador comum as mulheres pobres vivendo papéis diversos e importantes na formação do processo identitário cultural paraguaio, principalmente as mulheres guaranis e mestiças. Observamos ainda a representação de uma mulher diferente daquela abordada com exclusividade pela historiografia local como heroína ou musa, uma vez que a mulher paraguaia, assim como as mulheres representadas pela escola romântica, sempre...
The present work is a reading of ten story by Josefina Plá(1909-1999), writer little-known in the Latin American context, especially regarding to the prose. The narratives focus on women from the poorer classes in the female Paraguayan universe and, accordingly, the study in question concerns to the relationship between literature and social life in Paraguay, taking into account various theoretical literary, cultural trends, especially in relation to the study of representations of the relations between female and various socio-cultural segments of the local environment. How we use of theoretical the studies by Oscar Tacca (1983), Jonathan Culler(1999), feminist approaches Michelle Perrot(2005), Elaine Showalter(19994), Ruth Brandão(1995, 2006) and Susana Moreira Lima(2007), cultural studies with Angel Rama(1984) and Cornejo Polar (2000) and criticism about Josefina Plá and Paraguayan literature with Mateo Ángeles del Pino(1994), Francisco Pérez-Maricevich(2009), Hugo Rodríguez-Alcalá(2000) and Miguel Ángel Fernández(2004). Based on these approaches, and in the presense of a context formed by cultural confrontations and identities shaped by hybridity and by historical, political, aesthetic, religious and social values in constant transformation, we have shown that Plá’s stories have as a common denominator poor women playing diverse and important roles in the shaping of cultural paraguayan identity process, mainly the guarani women and mixed-race. We also observed the representation of a different woman from that that was dealt with exclusively by the local historiography as heroin or muse, as the Paraguayan woman, and the women represented by the Romantic school, were always masked and idealized by the image... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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7

Mendonça, Suely Aparecida de Souza. "A representação da mulher paraguaia em contos de Josefina Plá /". Assis : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103646.

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Orientador: Antonio Roberto Esteves
Banca: Cleide Antonia Rapucci
Banca: Ana Maria Domingues de Oliveira
Banca: Paulo sérgio Nolasco dos Santos
Banca: Alai Garcia Diniz.
Resumo: O presente trabalho faz uma leitura de dez contos de Josefina Plá(1909-1999), escritora pouco conhecida no contexto latino-americano, especialmente no que diz respeito à prosa. As narrativas focalizam a mulher das classes pobres no universo feminino paraguaio e, nesse sentido, o estudo em questão abrange as relações entre a literatura e a vida social paraguaias, levando em consideração várias tendências teóricas literárias, culturais, especialmente no que concerne ao estudo das representações das relações entre o gênero feminino e os vários segmentos socioculturais do entorno local. Como referencial teórico nos valeremos dos estudos de Oscar Tacca(1983), Jonathan Culler(1999), das abordagens feministas de Michelle Perrot(2005), Elaine Showalter(1994), Ruth Silviano Brandão(1995, 2006) e Susana Moreira de Lima(2007), dos estudos culturais com Angel Rama(1982) e Cornejo Polar (2000) e da crítica sobre Josefina Plá e a literatura paraguaia com Ángeles Mateo del Pino(1994), Francisco Pérez-Maricevich(2009), Hugo Rodriguez-Alcalá (2000) e Miguel Ángel Fernández(2004). Com base nessas abordagens e diante de um contexto formado por confrontos culturais e por uma identidade configurada pelo hibridismo e por valores históricos, políticos, estéticos, religiosos e sociais em constante transformação, demonstramos que os contos de Plá apresentam como denominador comum as mulheres pobres vivendo papéis diversos e importantes na formação do processo identitário cultural paraguaio, principalmente as mulheres guaranis e mestiças. Observamos ainda a representação de uma mulher diferente daquela abordada com exclusividade pela historiografia local como heroína ou musa, uma vez que a mulher paraguaia, assim como as mulheres representadas pela escola romântica, sempre... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The present work is a reading of ten story by Josefina Plá(1909-1999), writer little-known in the Latin American context, especially regarding to the prose. The narratives focus on women from the poorer classes in the female Paraguayan universe and, accordingly, the study in question concerns to the relationship between literature and social life in Paraguay, taking into account various theoretical literary, cultural trends, especially in relation to the study of representations of the relations between female and various socio-cultural segments of the local environment. How we use of theoretical the studies by Oscar Tacca (1983), Jonathan Culler(1999), feminist approaches Michelle Perrot(2005), Elaine Showalter(19994), Ruth Brandão(1995, 2006) and Susana Moreira Lima(2007), cultural studies with Angel Rama(1984) and Cornejo Polar (2000) and criticism about Josefina Plá and Paraguayan literature with Mateo Ángeles del Pino(1994), Francisco Pérez-Maricevich(2009), Hugo Rodríguez-Alcalá(2000) and Miguel Ángel Fernández(2004). Based on these approaches, and in the presense of a context formed by cultural confrontations and identities shaped by hybridity and by historical, political, aesthetic, religious and social values in constant transformation, we have shown that Plá's stories have as a common denominator poor women playing diverse and important roles in the shaping of cultural paraguayan identity process, mainly the guarani women and mixed-race. We also observed the representation of a different woman from that that was dealt with exclusively by the local historiography as heroin or muse, as the Paraguayan woman, and the women represented by the Romantic school, were always masked and idealized by the image... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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8

Shain, Cory Adam. "The distribution of Differential Object Marking in Paraguayan Guaraní". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1243450139.

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9

Grannis, Emily R. "Hard Pressed: The Paraguayan Media and Democratic Transition, 1980s-1990s". Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1274923325.

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10

Gomez, Bruno(Bruno Enrique Gomez Lezcano). "Consumer credit risk measurement : challenges for the Paraguayan banking system". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124582.

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Thesis: S.M. in Management Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2019
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 40).
Credit risk is often a critical risk in the financial sector. Therefore, how a financial institution manages its credit risk is an important determinant of profitability and solvency. In this regard, the identification and measurement of credit risk is the first component of efficient risk management. Correct and timely credit ratings are important for risk management systems, and for informing regulators about financial system risks. Credit risk is the main risk faced by the Paraguayan financial sector. Effectively managing it requires banking supervision and regulation in line with international best practices. As a step in that direction, this research assesses the Paraguayan banking regulation of credit risk and compares it to the principles and the best practices about credit risk management issued by the Basel Committee. I propose principles to guide the implementation of statistical models for better measurement of credit risk in Paraguayan financial institutions.
by Bruno Gomez.
S.M. in Management Studies
S.M.inManagementStudies Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management

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11

Fäldt, Beatrice. "Bolivian and Paraguayan Immigrants in Buenos Aires : A Discourse Analytical Study". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för spanska, portugisiska och latinamerikastudier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-88014.

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The purpose with this thesis was to investigate the occurrence of racist discourses presented and expressed in the newspapers and in the Porteño society in connection to the occupation of the park Parque Indoamericano, in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in December 2010. The park was occupied by families from the nearby shanty town, Villa 20, many of them originated from neighboring countries such as Bolivia and Paraguay. The occupation acted as a protest to the passiveness and inaction of the city’s government to solve the growing housing deficit. The prevalence of racist discourses was investigated through adopting discourse analysis as a method of analyzing the articles from four national newspapers, and upon the commentaries made by readers as a response to those articles, at the time of the occupation. Racist discourses were found in both the articles and the commentaries; however these types of discourses seemed to be more vividly and openly expressed in the commentaries, rather than in the articles themselves.

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12

Mujica, Cameroni Maria Nathalia. "Habitat factors affecting occupancy and detection of mammals in the Paraguayan Chaco". OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1314.

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Large-scale, multispecies monitoring programs are used widely to assess changes in wildlife populations; however, they often assume constant detectability when documenting species occurrence. This assumption is rarely accurate because animal populations vary considerably across time and space. Furthermore, detectability of a species can be influenced by a number of physical, biological, or anthropogenic factors (e.g., weather, seasonality, topography, sampling methods, urban development). Analyses of habitat factors affecting occupancy and detection of mammalian species have not been conducted in the Paraguayan Chaco. To address this gap in the literature and provide conservation recommendations, I estimated site occupancy rates using species-specific detection probabilities for focal mammalian species at 3 study sites in the Chaco ecoregion of Paraguay. During remote camera surveys conducted August - November 2011 - 2012, I used photographic data and model selection techniques to assess the influence of different survey and site covariates on occupancy of several focal mammalian species: maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), Geoffroy's cat (Leopardus geoffroyi), puma (Puma concolor), crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous), pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus), collared peccary (Pecari tajacu), white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari), South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris), and giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla). I recorded 2,034 photographs of 24 mammalian species at 64 camera sites; among those, 1,353 photographs and 529 independent survey-detections were of these 9 focal species. Detection of maned wolves and peccaries was higher in 2011 than 2012; other species did not show significant differences in detection by year. Peccaries were detected more frequently during higher temperatures, but foxes were detected more frequently during lower temperatures. The crab-eating fox was the species occupying the most sites (68%) and white-lipped peccary was the rarest, occupying only 30% of the study area. Anthropogenic disturbances (i.e., urban areas, paved roads, and human structures) negatively affected most species. Maned wolves and collared peccaries appeared to prefer grasslands, while puma and crab-eating fox used areas closer to water. White-lipped peccaries appeared to be most common or widely-distributed at the Toro Mocho study site. My research will provide land managers and conservation planners with an understanding of how mammals are distributed across the Paraguayan Chaco, as well as informing future decisions concerning land use and development by the rural human population. To further broad-scale conservation goals, wildlife biologists in Paraguay should seek partnerships with rural stakeholders to mitigate the effects of continuing agro-industrial development. Moreover, additional protected areas and buffers should be sought to maintain lands in natural conditions, including large areas set aside as wildlife reserves.

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13

Chamorro, Ibarrola Rosa Liz. "Analysis of ICT in the Strategic Modernisation Programme of the Paraguayan Supreme Court". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20141.

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Thesis (MPA)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Paraguayan Justice has been going through a period of deep transformation. The Justice has many challenges to face. Those challenges should be regarded as opportunities for transformation and not as threats. It is a fact that information and communication technology (ICT) per se cannot solve all current challenges; however, it can offer solutions to the many problems that confront the judiciary. In that sense, ICT development becomes the best ally of Justice. The Information, Technology, Processes, Objectives and values, Staff and skills, Management systems and structures, and Other resources (ITPOSMO) dimensions described by Heeks (2006) are applied as the basis for evaluating ICT in the judicial sphere. This research validates the opinion of the users with regard to ICT projects. Judges, court and administrative officials, managers and lawyers constitute the unit of analysis of this study. These stakeholders were interviewed and requested to complete a survey. The study reveals the high level of relevance that ICT holds for the judiciary, in the sense of providing information and tools for interacting with different users. The objective of ICT is to act as support for improving court and administrative performance through the different ICT systems. Nonetheless, this research has also uncovered limitations and flaws in the current information systems. These flaws tend to turn the benefits that ICT systems can bring into constraints. This study makes various suggestions on how to overcome those flaws. The most important suggestion is the development of a holistic approach when ICT projects are conceived. Likewise, the early involvement of stakeholders who will be influenced by any ICT initiative should be encouraged.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Paraquay se Justisie het deur ‘n moeilike transformasie tydperk gegaan. Die Justisie het met baie uitdagings te doen gekry. Hierdie uitdagings moet beskou word as geleenthede vir transformasie en nie as bedreiginge nie. Dit is ‘n feit dat inligting en kommunikasie tegnologie (IKT) op sigself nie alle huidige uitdagings kan oplos nie, alhoewel dit oplossings kan verskaf vir baie van die probleme wat die regbank ondervind. In hierdie opsig is IKT ontwikkeling die beste roete vir Justisie. Die Inligting, Tegnologie, Prosesse, Doelwitte en waardes, Personeel en vaardighede, Bestuurstelsels en –strukture, en Ander hulpbronne (ITPDPBA) dimensies wat deur Heeks (2006) beskryf word, is gebruik as basis vir die evaluering van IKT in die regterlike omgewing. Hierdie navorsing staaf die opinie van die gebruikers wat betref IKT projekte. Regters, regs- en administratiewe beamptes, bestuurders en regsgeleerders vorm die eenheid van analise in hierdie studie. Onderhoude is met hierdie rolspelers gevoer en hulle is versoek om ‘n vraelys te voltooi. Die studie het die hoë vlak van toepaslikheid wat IKT vir die regbank bied deur die voorsiening van inligting en hulpmiddels vir interaksie met verskillende gebruikers, onthul. Die doel van IKT is om as ondersteuning te dien om howe en die administrasie se werkverrigting te verbeter met behulp van verskillende IKT stelsels. Nogtans het hierdie navorsing ook beperkinge en foute in die huidige inligtingstelsels bloot gelê. Hierdie foute neig om die voordele wat IKT stelsels kan bring, in beperkinge om te skakel. Hierdie studie maak verskeie voorstelle oor hoe om daardie foute te oorkom. Die belangrikste voorstel is die ontwikkeling van ‘n holistiese benadering wanneer IKT projekte bedink word. Terseldertyd moet die vroeë betrokkenheid van rolspelers wat deur enige IKT inisiatief beïnvloed sal word, aangemoedig word.

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14

Herken-Krauer, Juan Carlos. "Economic indicators for the Paraguayan economy, 1869-1932: isolation and the world economy". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1986. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.754079.

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15

Villagra, Carron Rodrigo Juan. "The two shamans and the owner of the cattle : alterity, storytelling and shamanism amongst the Angaité of the Paraguayan Chaco". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/965.

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My thesis examines from an ethnographic account how history has been made, told and interpreted by the Angaité people of the Chaco since the Paraguayan nation-state effectively carried out the colonization of this territory in the 19th century until the present day. The key elements of this account are the Angaité’s notions and practices on alterity, storytelling and shamanism and how they interplay with one another. I explore the notions of alterity and its counterpart similarity in the context of multiple material transactions in which the Angaité engage both among themselves and with outsiders. I also examine the inseparable socio-moral evaluations attached to such transactions. I show how certain transactions such as exchange or commoditisation do not necessarily conflict with good social relations. Nevertheless, the closest relationships – preferably evoked in kinship terms - are constantly constructed by the combination of several practices including sharing, pooling, cohabitation and companionship and the relational morality that underpins them. This relational morality, I argue, is both inscribed and enacted through the telling of Nanek Any’a narratives –“Old news/events”. I analyze some of these narratives in order to show how the Angaité people interpret the consequences of the colonization of the Chaco. For this I provide an intelligible context for the Nanek Any’a that may otherwise appear contradictory or incomprehensible to a non-Angaité listener. The Angaité’s versions of history compared to the official accounts challenge the simplistic of the Angaité as “acculturated” and a homogenous indigenous people and situate them as main actors of their own lives. Rather than the Angaité being the victims of history the Nanek Any’a emphasize that it was the mistakes and failing of their ancestors in their original encounter with the Paraguayans that resulted in an unbalanced relationship with the latter in socio-economic terms. In addition to this, I describe in the light of the historical processes undergone in the lives of the Angaité, how the shamanic discourses and capacities and Angaité cosmology have changed. I explore how they have constantly incorporated external elements, and thus such shamanic elements pervades contemporary areas of life and interactions that include not only the paradigmatic indigenous shaman, but unusual figures such as pastors, powerful outsiders and leaders.

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16

Kurzwelly, Jonatan. "Being German and being Paraguayan in Nueva Germania : arguing for 'contextual epistemic permissibility' and 'methodological complementarity'". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12180.

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This thesis involves a collaborative study of emic articulations and quotidian ways of ‘being German' and ‘being Paraguayan' in Nueva Germania, a rural municipality in Paraguay. An argument is made that the social categories focused upon during this thesis, were evoked according to different contexts. While many claimed that Germanness or Paraguayanness were key categories, essentialistic characteristics that defined them and others as people of a certain kind, in other situations these social divisions were disregarded or even contradicted. This leads me to the theoretical conclusion that social categories, and epistemic frameworks more broadly, should not be understood as universally relevant or as universally applicable, and should not be treated as such. The thesis therefore proposes to assume ‘contextual epistemic permissibility' as a key axiom for use within anthropology and in the wider social sciences. The possible theoretical and methodological consequences of such an assumption are elaborated upon. Different theories of self, social action, and agency are debated in the course of this thesis: it is asked which might best analytically accommodate the assumption of contextual epistemic permissibility. Furthermore, in order to reflect the multiplicity of emic epistemic frameworks, the thesis proposes that a notion of ‘analytical and representative complementarity' be introduced, rather than monistic theoretical models. Such complementarity is practised in the thesis through the use of different multiscalar analyses (for example, the use of different theories of nationalism), and through the simultaneous use of different forms of representation. The above theoretical divagations are intertwined and related to the individual stories of twelve people from Nueva Germania, and are presented with both textual and photographic means. The stories were created through a collaborative process. Each project participant was free to decide upon the subject of their account, and therefore the resulting stories are able to cover a variety of different themes, at the same time introducing the reader to individual histories, struggles, opinions, plans, and critiques. Some elements of these accounts directly relate to the theoretical debates focused upon within the thesis while other elements of the individual stories are left to speak for themselves, and for the reader to make sense of independently. The photographs and texts, in their intertextual presentation, allow for an embodiment of the argument concerning representational complementarity.

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17

Leake, Andrew Paul. "Subsistence and land-use amongst resettled indigenous people in the Paraguayan Chaco : a participatory approach". Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268063.

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The lack of data on subsistence and land-use patterns often impedes the design of ecologically sustainable, culturally appropriate, socially acceptable and politically feasible approaches to the legalisation of land tenure among indigenous peoples. With specific reference to Amerindians of the Gran Chaco, this thesis shows the extent to which a participatory research methodology can empower indigenous peoples in generating, articulating and communicating data which are vital to the support of their land claims. Fieldwork was conducted with Angaite Indians of the Paraguayan Chaco between 1994 and 1996. Participatory research methods included a census of ten villages (pop. 1,005), drawings of subsistence activities, a survey of material possessions, a time-allocation study, self-kept records of food intake, anthropometric measurements of children, self-kept records on wildlife use (in ten villages), and Indian-made maps of land-use. Satellite imagery provided the basis for the geographic analysis of landuse patterns at local and regional scales. The Angaite own some land but are surrounded by privately owned cattle ranches. Their actual land and resource-use patterns extend over an area ten times greater than that to which they are legally entitled. Although horticulture and paid labour are now the mainstay of the Indian subsistence economy, hunting and fishing continue to provide over 90% of their meat consumption. Hunting patterns are shown to affect a large number of animals but only a small number of species. Land-use is focused on the communal exploitation of resources at key sites spread over broad areas of land. This concept is not catered for in the current Paraguayan legislation, which is based on the principle of giving families a plot of land to farm. On the basis of data generated by the Angaite, this study underlines the need for a radical rethinking of how Indian land-rights might be legalised in a manner which enhances the ecological sustainability of their respective lifestyles. Fundamental to that rethinking is the empowerment of indigenous peoples to express and communicate their own views on their own needs for land.

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18

Grant, Suzanne. "Becoming similar : knowledge, sociality and the aesthetics of relatedness amongst the Nivacle of the Paraguayan Chaco". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1672.

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This thesis is an exploration of the concepts of knowledge, sociality and relatedness amongst the Nivacle indigenous people of the Paraguayan Chaco, concentrating particularly on the community of Jotoicha in the Mennonite Colonies of the Central Chaco region. A central issue in this thesis is the concept of "knowledge" as a relational capacity and the ways in which knowledgeable behaviour can be constitutive of aesthetically pleasing forms of sociality. Such practices can be generative of increased similarity between individuals over time. The thesis begins with an exploration of Nivacle understandings of "knowledge" and shows it to be an eminently social concept that is created in an organ located in the stomach known as the cachi. "Knowledge" for the Nivacle is the basis for an individual's social conscience, their productive and reproductive skills, as well as their inter-personal relationships. "Knowledge" is also a central aspect of Nivacle understandings of relatedness. Rather than being based on a static genealogical structure, relatedness is best understood within the context of lived relationships that are constantly evolving. These relationships are generated through the practices of feeding and caring for one's "close" kin, with such practices also being generative of sociality itself. However,"close" relationships are neither static nor geographically bounded and are always open to the possibility of re-activation through visiting and gift giving. The Nivacle have been inserted into the market economy for several decades. Wage labour is conceptualised alongside other "subsistence activities" and productive activities are generative both of gender relations and sociality itself. In the final chapter I discuss Nivacle notions of reciprocity within the context of team-based sporting events. I show that whilst such community-based divisions appear to be premised on relations of "sameness" and "difference," they are best understood within the context of an overarching desire for people to generate similarity between different kinds of people in a variety of contexts.

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19

Baz, Dami Glades Maidana. "As relações entre entoação frasal e melodia de músicas populares paraguaias". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-23052012-161248/.

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Esta tese busca averiguar as relações entre entoação frasal no guarani e melodia de músicas populares paraguaias. Foram analisados falas e cantos de sujeitos do gênero masculino e feminino. Segue-se por base o modelo de análise proposto por Ferreira Netto (2006), que analisou a prosódia da língua portuguesa observando a frequência fundamental como uma série temporal. Os dados, colhidos por meio de pesquisa de campo, foram analisados com o uso do aplicativo ExProsodia. A análise centrou-se nas finalizações de canto e de fala guarani do Paraguai da sociedade paraguaia popular. Os resultados obtidos apontaram para finalizações predominantemente plagais tanto na fala quanto no canto.
This research aims at describing the relationship between the sentence intonation of the Paraguayan Guarani and the melody of Paraguayan popular songs. Ferreira Netto (2006) model of analysis was used. He analyzed the Portuguese prosody considering the fundamental Frequency as a temporal series. The data were collected through field research. Analysis and tabulation of data were conducted using the software ExProsodia. The analysis focused specifically the end of sentences of spoken Guarani and the melody of songs. The results pointed out that the end of the spoken sentences as well as songs were similar and mainly plagal.

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20

Nuñez, Ronald Leon. "El pensamiento político y económico de José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia: 1814-1840". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-05112015-144136/.

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O presente trabalho busca analisar e interpretar o pensamento político e econômico do Dr. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia [1766-1840], reconhecido intelectual, dirigente da independência paraguaia e Ditador Supremo daquele país entre 1814 e 1840. A partir da correspondência pessoal, ordens e decretos escritos pelo ditador paraguaio, propõe-se compreender distintas facetas de seu pensamento e, em certa medida, compará-las com determinadas ações de seu governo. Este estudo está contextualizado por uma descrição geral das características econômicas, políticas e sociais do Paraguai, desde a Colônia até o começo do processo da independência sul-americana e a posterior ascensão política do doutor Francia, determinada, por sua vez, pelas vicissitudes da crise regional que levou à conformação de Estados nacionais na Bacia do Prata.
The purpose of this research is to analyze and interpret the political and economical thought of Dr. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia [1766-1840], a recognized intellectual, leader of the Paraguayan independence and countrys Supreme Dictator between 1814 and 1840. From personal correspondence, orders and decrees written by the Paraguayan dictator, the research aims at understanding different aspects of his thought and, to some extent, compare them with certain actions of his government. This objective is contextualized by an overview of the economic, political and social features of Paraguay, from the colonial period to the beginning of the process of South American independence and the subsequent political rise of Dr. Francia, determined, in turn, by the vicissitudes of the regional crisis that led to the forming of national states on the Río de la Plata Basin.

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21

Espósito, Neto Tomaz. "Itaipu e as relações brasileiro-paraguaias de 1962 a 1979: fronteira, energia e poder". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3424.

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The objective of this study is to examine the relations between Brazil and Paraguay during the political negotiations on the construction of Itaipu, which had their beginning in 1962 with the release of the Octavio Marcondes Ferraz project, and ended in 1979, with the signing of the Tripartite Agreement, which has consolidated a legal framework in the hydroelectric exploitation in the watershed of ―Rio da Prata‖. This analysis is crucial to the understanding of the Brazilian foreign policy performance and of the interstate power relations surrounding the construction of the hydroelectric plant Itaipu Binational
O objetivo do presente trabalho é examinar as relações entre o Brasil e o Paraguai durante as tratativas políticas sobre a construção de Itaipu, que se iniciaram em 1962, com a divulgação do projeto Otávio Marcondes Ferraz, e tiveram seu término em 1979, com a assinatura do Acordo Tripartite, que consolidou um marco legal na exploração hidroelétrica na bacia do Rio da Prata. Esta análise é crucial para o entendimento da atuação da política externa brasileira e das relações de poder interestatais em torno da construção da usina hidroelétrica binacional de Itaipu

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22

Espindola, Ricardo da Silva. "O tempo na sombra da linguagem: Vigilia del Almirante, de Augusto Roa Bastos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8145/tde-02102013-114613/.

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Este estudo tem como objeto de análise o romance Vigilia del Almirante (1992), de Augusto Roa Bastos. O eixo temático e o instrumental teórico da dissertação foram definidos visando à investigação das relações entre realidade e linguagem no âmbito da ficção histórica, mais especificamente, no romance histórico metaficcional, gênero que problematiza sua própria natureza discursiva, assumindo-se como construção linguística e opondo-se diametralmente ao modelo clássico, que prima pela plasmação realista de feitos e processos históricos em uma fábula elaborada de modo verossimilhante e linear. Tal projeto romanesco pode ser sintetizado em uma frase do próprio Roa Bastos extraída de Yo el Supremo (1974): Escribir no significa convertir lo real en palabras sino hacer que la palabra sea real. Enfatiza-se nesta pesquisa o emprego do discurso mítico e da condição de desterro transcendental (cisão entre vida e linguagem) como elementos fundamentais da estrutura de Vigilia del Almirante. Roa Bastos explora a incongruência entre realidade e palavra experimentada pelo Colombo histórico, correlacionando-a com dois outros desterros transcendentais: o de D. Quixote e o da civilização guarani. Além disso, o autor retoma nesta obra algumas construções de Yo el Supremo, romance também estruturado em torno do mito e cujo protagonista, um desterrado transcendental, também é associado ao cavaleiro andante cervantino. Tais escolhas são organizadas de modo a gerar um romance inverossímil, não linear e sem o predomínio da invocação dramática, marcado pela presença de diferentes vozes que se contradizem. Isto faz de Vigilia del Almirante uma obra complexa, ambígua, polifônica e autocrítica, que não se apresenta como única visão possível sobre o tema. Essa estratégia ficcional tem como objetivo questionar as representações e historiografias tradicionais, conservadoras e mitificadoras de Cristóvão Colombo, revelando-as em sua natureza puramente linguística e destituindo-as de seu caráter de verdade absoluta.
This study discusses Augusto Roa Bastoss novel Vigilia del Almirante (1992). The thematic axis and theoretical grounds of this dissertation were established with the purpose of investigating the relations between reality and language in the scope of historical fiction more specifically, in metafictional historical novel, a genre that problematizes its own discursive nature, establishing itself as a linguistic construction and directly opposing the classical model that values a realistic account of historical deeds and processes in a fable that is verisimilarly and linearly developed. This Romanesque project is summarized by Roa Bastos himself, in a sentence extracted from Yo el Supremo (1974): Writing does not mean to turn what is real into words, but to make words real. This research emphasizes the use of mythical discourse and transcendental exile (a rupture between life and language) as fundamental elements of structure in Vigilia del Almirante. Roa Bastos explores the inconsistency between reality and words experienced by the historical Columbus, correlating it to two other transcendental exiles: D. Quixotes and that of the guarani civilization. In addition, in this work the author reuses some constructions from Yo el Supremo, a novel that is also structured around myth and whose protagonist, who is in transcendental exile, is also associated to Cervantes roving rider. These choices are combined to originate an unlikely, non-linear novel, without the predominance of dramatic evocation, marked by the presence of different conflicting voices. This characterizes Vigilia del Almirante as a complete, ambiguous, polyphonic and self-critical work that does not present itself as the only possible standpoint on the theme. This fictional strategy aims to question traditional, conservative and mythicizing portrayals and historiographies on Christopher Columbus, unveiling their purely linguistic nature and not accepting them as a universal truth.

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23

Stunnenberg, Peter W. "Entitled to Land : the incorporation of the Paraguayan and Argentinean Gran Chaco and the spatial marginalization of the Indian people /". Saarbrücken ; Fort Lauderdale : (Fla.) : Breitenbach, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35615027j.

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24

Ferrer, Francisca Carla Santos. "Entre a liberdade e a escravidão na fronteira meridional do Brasil: estratégias e resistências dos escravos na cidade de Jaguarão entre 1865 e 1888". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-09082012-170904/.

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O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar as estratégias de liberdade elaboradas pelos escravos na fronteira meridional do sul do Brasil, enquanto experiências cotidianas desses cativos na cidade de Jaguarão, entre os anos de 1865 a 1888. Essa proposta visa entender os escravos enquanto sujeitos históricos que conseguiram agenciar sua própria liberdade através de lutas estratégicas na região fronteiriça entre o Brasil e o Uruguai, em meio a Guerra do Paraguai e a abolição da escravidão no Brasil. Portanto, para desenvolvermos a presente tese buscamos apreender a dinâmica cotidiana dos escravos nas estâncias da cidade de Jaguarão, antes e durante o conflito internacional com o Paraguai, de forma a compreender as relações entre senhores e cativos, nesse espaço estratégico de fronteira. É pertinente apontarmos também os efeitos do impacto da Guerra da Tríplice Aliança na sociedade sulina, com enfoque no retorno dos negros libertos à Jaguarão, de forma a ressaltar a problemática da inclusão desses homens na malha do tecido social dessa região austral. Questões como a re-escravização dos soldados negros, a efetivação desses combatentes nas Forças Armadas e, ainda, a relevância do papel do soldado liberto no processo de abolição da escravidão em jaguarão estarão presentes e entrelaçadas nessa pesquisa.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the strategies developed by slaves to free themselves on the southern border of Brazil, along with daily experiences of these captives in the city of Jaguarão between 1865 and 1888. This proposals aim is to better understand slaves as historical subjects who managed to negotiate their own freedom through strategic battles in the border region between Brazil and Uruguay, in the midst of the Paraguayan War and the abolition of slavery in Brazil. Therefore, to develop this thesis we seek to grasp the daily dynamics of slaves in the resort town of Jaguarão before and during the international armed conflict with Paraguay, in order to understand the relationships between masters and slaves along the border. It is pertinent to also point out the effects of the impact of the Triple Alliance War on the southern society, focusing on the return of freed blacks to Jaguarao in order to emphasize the problem of including these men in the netting of the social web of this southern region. Issues such as the re-enslavement of black soldiers, the effectiveness of the combatants in the armed forces, and also the important role of the soldiers released in the process of the abolition of slavery in Jaguarão will be assessed and intertwined in this research.

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25

Ortiz, Nicholas. "Pedro II and Getulio Vargas| National leaders, words, and sociopolitical change in Brazil during the Paraguayan War and World War II". Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10118031.

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The speeches given by Pedro Segundo and Getulio Vargas during wartime not only reveals their orientation of leadership but in turn provides something else. These discourses gives one a unique window into not only how these leaders chose to perceive the challenges of wartime but how to address them to the national populace. The rhetoric they used had to transform for purposes of mobilization while adapting to shifting political environments. Among one of the features of this adaptation was the choice of which aspects of the national consciousness to stress at pivotal moments. By examining the public speeches of Pedro Segundo and Getulio Vargas one can see the political orientation of both leaders, understand the political climate of both periods, and witness how much Brazil had changed in the eighty-one years between the beginning of the Paraguayan War and the end of WWII.

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26

Borges, Mara Pereira. "Confesiones íntimas, opresión universal: Los nudos del silencio, de Renée Ferrer". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1163638154.

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Joleby, Elin y Anastasia Konstadinidis. "The perception of children’srights in Paraguayan press : A study of how Unicef communicates with journalists concerning child street-workers". Thesis, Högskolan i Kalmar, Institutionen för kommunikation och design, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1279.

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This study focused on the level of success Unicef in Paraguay had in communicating its message concerning child street-workers to the press in Asunción. We also examined how the communication works between Unicef and the journalists, and how child street-workers appear in the press according to our sources. We based our study on the theoretical understanding of media logic and planned communication. These theories were useful to explain the possibilities and obstacles Unicef faces in its communication with the press. Our study builds on qualitative research interviews with journalists, communication staff at Unicef and the coordinator of the Global Agency of News, an organization that monitors how children appear in the Paraguayan press. We found that the communication between Unicef and the journalists is very important and highly valued by both Unicef and the Paraguayan newspapers. The relationship builds on constant trade, where both parts depend on each other. Unicef needs attention from the press in order to spread its message to the general public. The journalists need Unicef because the organization works as a trustable information source to back-up their articles regarding childhood. No one in our study was satisfied with the way child street-workers appear in the press. The children are often showed as victims or criminals and children’s rights are not always considered. A central problem is that awareness about children’s rights is low, both in the Paraguayan society and among many journalists. Unicef succeeds quite well in their communication with the journalists that are already aware of children’s rights. But the organization does not succeed in communicating with a big part of the press, as a lot of articles are still discriminative towards child street-workers.

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28

Yeo, Matthew. "The genetic diversity of trypanosoma cruzi, multiclonality of natural populations and the characterisation of Paraguayan isolates and experimentally derived T. cruzi I. hydrids". Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2004. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682311/.

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The aims of this PhD programme were: optimisation of conditions for clonal isolation of Trypanosoma cruzi from individual triatomine bugs and molecular characterisation of clonal isolates from field sites in Paraguay, with special consideration given to host/vector associations and transmission cycles, and further characterisation of putative parents and experimental hybrid progeny of T cruzi 1. with comparison of hybrid genotypes and field isolates from Paraguay. The development of an optimised solid medium plating technique allowed the resolution of mixed infections by the isolation of clonal colonies of T cruzi from single triatomine bugs and experimentally infected mice. Some nutrient plate types produced rapid growth with high plating efficiencies and longer colony viability in comparison with previous methods. Using this technique growth was also possible without the use of a CO2 incubator. Paraguayan isolates were characterised from mammal hosts, sylvatic T infestans, and domestic T infestans from several geographical locations. Isolates were characterised by phenotyping and by genotyping large and small subunit rRNA and mini-exon genes. Analysis enabled assignment of isolates into one of two major lineages (TCI or TC2), and further attribution to one of five subgroups of TC2 (a-e). In Paraguay isolates were all subgroups of TC2. We identified TC2b, TC2c. TC2d and Tc2e circulating in Paraguay. TC2b, TC2d and TC2e were present in domestic cycles (with a predominance of TC2e, 55.2%) and TC2c, TC2b and TC2d in sylvatic cycles. Two species of armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus; TC2c, TC2d and Euphractus sexcinctus; TC2b, TC2d) were identified as sylvatic reservoirs of T cruzi. These findings accord with our theory that terrestrial armadillos and rodents may have an evolutionary association with TC2. Sylvatic colonies of the vector T infestans were identified from two locations in the Paraguayan Chaco. T cruzi infection in sylvatic T infestans was identified as TC2b. This vector was previously regarded as almost exclusively domestic. and this finding has significant implications for future vector surveillance programmes in Paraguay. By further characterisation of hybrid clones it has been proved for the first time that T cruzi has an extant capacity for genetic exchange. Two genetically transformed putative parental types and six double drug resistant clones, previously isolated by coinfection of mammal cells, were analysed by isoenzyme phenotype, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs), karyotype analysis and DNA sequencing. These results, together with parallel work performed within our group, suggest an unusual mechanism of genetic exchange involving fusion of parental genotypes and subsequent loss of alleles in polyploid progeny, in conjunction with homologous recombination, and uniparental inheritance of kinetoplast maxicircle DNA. There were parallels between experimentally generated hybrids and natural isolates. The implications of genome fusion and aneuploidy are profound and the mechanism is likely to be widespread providing a possible means of rapid speciation and evolution.

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Recalde, Aranzazu. "Immigration, nationalism and transnationalism in Argentina : the impact of criminalizing discourses and practices on the Peruvian, Bolivian and Paraguayan immigrants in La Plata City". Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99745.

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This thesis aims to contribute to current discussions on citizenship and transnationalism by analyzing the circumstances of Paraguayan, Bolivian and Peruvian immigrants in Argentina. More precisely, I examine the impact that state-promoted criminalizing discourses had on the lives of these immigrants in La Plata city in the late 1990s. On the one hand, their access to public services and resources was importantly constrained, submerging many into increasingly pauperized conditions. On the other hand, new distinctions were created within these nationally defined groups as a result of discursive and residential strategies deployed by many of these immigrants.

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30

Bolzan, Aila Villela. "Os Kinikinau de Mato Grosso do Sul: a existência de um povo indígena que resiste". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2395.

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One may approach the Kinikinau through its pottery. Looking to give visibility to their existence, this indigenous people from the Paraguayan Chaco, presently installed in the state Mato Grosso do Sulk, created and recreated survival strategies not to be erased from their own history, receiving in recent times an official recognition that had been once denied. The pottery produced currently by their women, is an example of the strategy driven by them to make it less invisible in the context of indigenous peoples of Mato Grosso do Sul. Without land of their own, living for nearly a century on lands of others for years such as the Kadiwéu Indian Reserve - the Kinikinau people were discovered to be Chané-Guaná or Terena. Nowadays, a small portion of the population struggle for an identity that might be legitimately Kinikinau. This study aims to discuss the aspects that led to the alleged disappearance of the Kinikinau looking for reference in ethnological literature of the twentieth century aiming to partially map their territorial dislocations both in past and present, as well as the intersocietal relations established with the Mbayá-Guaicuru people and finally exploring the role of its pottery as a material evidence that consolidates them their own existence today
Foi através da cerâmica que se chegou aos Kinikinau. Procurando dar visibilidade à sua existência, este povo indígena proveniente do Chaco Paraguaio, hoje instalado em Mato Grosso do Sul, criou e recriou estratégias de sobrevivência para não ser apagado de sua própria história, obtendo em tempos recentes um reconhecimento que lhe havia sido negado. A cerâmica elaborada atualmente por suas mulheres é um exemplo da estratégia acionada por este povo para se fazer menos invisível no contexto das populações indígenas de Mato Grosso do Sul. Sem uma terra própria, vivendo há aproximadamente um século em terras alheias, como, por exemplo, na Reserva Indígena Kadiwéu, os Kinikinau foram referenciados como Chané-Guaná ou Terena. Nos dias de hoje, uma pequena parcela de sua população luta por uma identificação que seja legitimamente Kinikinau. Este estudo visa problematizar aspectos que levaram ao suposto desaparecimento dos Kinikinau, conforme bibliografia etnológica do século XX, procurando percorrer parcialmente seus deslocamentos territoriais, no passado e presente, as relações intersocietárias estabelecidas com os povos Mbayá-Guaicuru e, finalmente, o papel da cerâmica enquanto evidência material que comprova a sua existência nos dias atuais

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Lipski, John M. "El habla de los afroparaguayos: un nuevo renglón de la identidad étnica". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/103059.

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El presente trabajo presenta un estudio etnolingüístico de tres comunidades afroparaguayas: Emboscada (fundada en el siglo XVIII por pardos libres) y Camba Cua y Laurelty (fundadas en el siglo XIX por soldados negros libres que llegaron con el general uruguayo José Gervasio Artigas). Los datosconfirman la existencia de configuraciones lingüísticas que establecen vínculos claros con otras comunidades de habla afrohispánicas, entre ellas el Valle del Chota (Ecuador), los Yungas (Bolivia), Sama-Las Yaras (Perú), el Chocó (Colombia) y Helvécia (Brasil). Entre las características claves sedestacan los plurales invariables y con una sola marca de plural (las persona, los militar), los verbos invariables para persona y número y la ausencia del género nominal femenino (loh mujere, algún comida). -- The present work offers an ethnolinguistic study of three Afro-Paraguayan communities: Emboscada (founded in the 18th century by free blacks), and Camba Cua and Laurelty (founded in the 19th century byfree black soldiers who arrived with the Uruguayan general José Gervasio Artigas). The data confirm the existence of linguistic structures that link Afro-Paraguayans with other Afro-descendent communities, such as the Chota Valley (Ecuador), the Yungas (Bolivia), Sama-Las Yaras (Peru), Chocó (Colombia), and Helvécia (Brazil). Among the principal traits are invariant plurals with a single plural marker (las persona, los militar), verbs invariant for person and number, and lack of feminine gender concord (loh mujere, algún comida).

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Florentino, Nádia Nelziza Lovera de [UNESP]. "Entre gêneros e fronteiras: uma leitura de Mar paraguayo, de Wilson Bueno". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142008.

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O escritor Wilson Bueno (1949 – 2010) pode ser considerado uma referência na produção literária brasileira das últimas três décadas. Todo o seu legado literário pode ser caracterizado como uma travessia nas fronteiras dos gêneros e do experimentalismo linguístico, e tem em Mar paraguayo (1992) um dos principais representantes desse trânsito entre as fronteiras. Nesse sentido, a partir dos pressupostos teóricos e críticos de autores como Gerard Genette (2006;2009), María Rosa Lojo (2011), Anselmo Peres Alós (2011; 2012), Néstor Perlonguer (1991;1992), Néstor García Canclini (2015), Irlemar Chiampi (1996), a abordagem será feita através da estruturação de três particularidades observadas no romance: a questão do gênero como gender, nas fronteiras entre o masculino e o feminino, na definição do (trans)gênero e da (trans)língua na invenção de uma linguagem, herdeira de Macunaíma, do Manifesto Antropófago e de Guimarães Rosa; a relação híbrida entre a poesia, a prosa, a fusão de culturas, ressaltando as fortes influências do neobarroco e do concretismo; e as conexões intertextuais, no reconhecimento dos diálogos com a tradição literária e com a cultura popular. Por fim, a hipótese é que tanto o discurso da protagonista quanto toda a estruturação do romance apontam para um hibridismo de gêneros e para a fronteira, entendida como um ponto para o qual os limites convergem e confundem-se. Tal hipótese se confirma e reflete um processo de criação artística que, por sua vez, não é inédito no sentido dos caminhos que foram escolhidos para a construção desse romance, mas reflete de certo modo uma tendência e estabelece, portanto, diálogos significativos com outras obras, em uma constante ruptura e re-leitura da tradição literária e cultural.
The writer Wilson Bueno (1949 - 2010) can be considered a reference in Brazilian literary production of the last three decades. All of his literary legacy can be characterized as a crossing on the borders of genres and experimental language, and has in his Mar paraguayo (1992) one of the main representatives of this traffic across borders. In this sense, departing from the theoretical assumptions and critics by such authors as Gerard Genette (2006, 2009), María Rosa Lojo (2011), Anselmo Peres Alós (2011; 2012), Néstor Perlonguer (1991; 1992), Néstor García Canclini (2015), Irlemar Chiampi (1996), the approach will be made by structuring three particularities observed in the novel: the question of gender as a genre, the borders between male and female, in the definition of (trans) gender and (trans)language in the invention of a language, heir to Macunaíma, the anthropophagic Manifesto and Guimarães Rosa; the hybrid relationship between poetry, prose, fusion of cultures, highlighting the strong influences of Neo-Baroque and Concretism; and intertextual connections in the recognition of dialogues with literary tradition and popular culture. Thus, the hypothesis is that both the speech of the protagonist and the whole structure of the novel point to a hybridism of genres and towards the border, understood as a point to which the limits converge and get confused. This hypothesis is confirmed and reflects the process of artistic creation which, in turn, is not unheard of in terms of the paths that have been chosen for the construction of this novel, but it reflects something of a trend and thus establishes meaningful dialogues with other works in a constant disruption and re- reading of literary and cultural tradition.
El escritor Wilson Bueno (1949 – 2010) puede ser considerado una referencia en la producción literaria brasileña de los últimos tres siglos. Su legado literario puede ser caracterizado como una travesía en las fronteras de los géneros y del experimentalismo lingüístico, y tiene en Mar paraguayo (1992) uno de los principales representantes de ese tránsito en las fronteras. En ese sentido, según los presupuestos teóricos y críticos de autores como Gerard Genette (2006;2009), María Rosa Lojo (2011), Anselmo Peres Alós (2011; 2012), Néstor Perlonguer (1991;1992), Néstor García Canclini (2015), Irlemar Chiampi (1996), el abordaje se dará a través de la estructuración de três particularidades observadas en la novela: la cuestión del género como gender, en las fronteras entre el masculino y el femenino, en la definición del (trans) género y de la (trans) lengua en la invención de un lenguaje heredero de Macunaíma, do Manifesto Antropófago y de Guimarães Rosa; la relación híbrida entre la poesía, la prosa, la fusión de culturas, resaltando las fuertes influencias del neobarroco y del concretismo; y las conexiones intertextuales, en el reconocimiento de los diálogos con la tradición literaria y con la cultura popular. Por fin, la hipótesis es que tanto el discurso de la protagonista cuanto toda la estructuración de la novela apuntan para un hibridismo de géneros y para la frontera, entendida como un punto para el cual los límites convergen y se confunden. Tal hipótesis se confirma y refleja un proceso de creación artística que, a su vez, no es inédito en el sentido de los caminos elegidos para la construcción de esa novela, pero reflejan de cierto modo una tendencia y establece, por lo tanto, diálogos significativos con otras obras, en una constante ruptura y relectura de la tradición literaria y cultural.

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Vas, Braz Batista [UNESP]. "O final de uma guerra e suas questões logísticas: o conde D'Eu na guerra do Paraguai (1869-1870)". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103089.

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Este trabalho pretende aprofundar os estudos referentes ao período final do evento conhecido na historiografia brasileira como Guerra do Paraguai, especialmente a partir do final de 1868 e após a saída de Caxias, período que compreende o comando do conde d’Eu, até o final da campanha em 1870. A partir desse referencial, aborda-se a estrutura estabelecida para a logística mobilizada pelas forças militares terrestres brasileiras para suprir as demandas do esforço de guerra. Busca-se compreender melhor a estrutura militar organizada pelo Império para atender às necessidades da guerra, o panorama dessa estrutura ao final do conflito, considerando elementos como o comando militar de d’Eu, a ação diplomática e por vezes até militar de José Maria Paranhos (futuro visconde do Rio Branco) e a interação entre ambos diante dos percalços logísticos enfrentados pelas forças militares terrestres brasileiras para finalização do conflito. Estes entraves logísticos afetaram e comprometeram ora a intensidade e estratégias da ação militar, ora a ação diplomática da representação brasileira, com reflexos marcantes na dinâmica política imperial desse período
The present study aims at deepening the studies regarding the final period of the event known in Brazilian history as the Paraguayan War, particularly from its the end in 1868 and after the departure of Caxias - a period that includes the command of Count d'Eu, by the end of the campaign in 1870. Based on this framework, the study deals with the structure established concerning the logistics employed by Brazilian military land forces to meet the demands of the war effort. Thus, we aim at providing a better understanding of the military structure organized by the Empire to meet the needs of the war as well as a broader view of this structure at end the conflict. Factors such as the military command of d'Eu, the diplomatic and sometimes even military role played by José Maria Paranhos (soon to become Viscount of Rio Branco) and their interaction before the logistic troubles faced by Brazilian land forces in order to put an end to the conflict were considered. Such logistic barriers affected and jeopardized either the intensity and military action strategies or diplomatic efforts of Brazilian representatives, reflecting remarkably the political dynamics of the Empire throughout this period

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Borges, Mara. "Confesiones intimas, opresión universal Los nudos del silencio, de Renée Ferrer /". Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1163638154.

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Marchesin, Rafael Pessolato. "Os grupos populares e as representações nacionais em narrativas sobre a Guerra do Paraguai". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-16082012-114947/.

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As guerras são acontecimentos que provocam a elaboração de narrativas que estão relacionadas com o nacionalismo e a identidade das nações. Esta dissertação de mestrado tem como principal objetivo a análise de algumas narrativas nacionalistas elaboradas a partir da experiência da Guerra do Paraguai, buscando conferir especial atenção para as representações referentes aos grupos sociais subalternos presentes nelas. Para tanto, foram adotadas como fontes centrais de pesquisa as seguintes obras: Traços biographicos da heroína Jovita Alves Feitosa, ex-sargento do 2º. Corpo de Voluntários do Piauhy, redigido por um enigmático autor fluminense; A retirada da Laguna, de Alfredo dEscragnolle Taunay; Reminiscências da Campanha do Paraguai, de Dionísio Evangelista de Castro Cerqueira; e Viagem militar ao Rio Grande do Sul, de Luís Filipe Maria Fernando Gastão de Orléans, o Conde dEu. A idéia principal consiste em avaliar em que medida as imagens de indivíduos dos grupos populares foram utilizadas para a construção de discursos que buscavam legitimar e preservar uma determinada relação social e de poder.
The elaboration of narratives about wars is in general related to nationalism and nation identity. This Thesis intends to analyze certain narratives related to the Paraguayan War. It aims to give special attention to the representations concerning the subaltern groups. For this purpose, the main sources of this research are the following: Traços biographicos da heroína Jovita Alves Feitosa, ex-sargento do 2º. Corpo de Voluntários do Piauhy, written by an enigmatic Fluminense author; A retirada da Laguna, by Alfredo d\'Escragnolle Taunay; Reminiscências da Campanha do Paraguai, by Dionísio Evangelista de Castro Cerqueira; and Viagem militar ao Rio Grande do Sul, by Luís Filipe Maria Fernando Gastão d\'Orléans, Count d\'Eu. The central idea is to evaluate the extent to which images of popular groups were used to legitimize a dominant power position.

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Figueira, Leonildo José. "RICHARD FRANCIS BURTON NO BRASIL: UM OLHAR PARA A GUERRA DO PARAGUAI A PARTIR DE CARTAS DOS CAMPOS DE BATALHA (1865-1869)". UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2016. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/391.

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During the 19th Century, several adventurers, mainly European, roamed the Brazilian territory, producing countless reports which are used as sources for the study of the land, people and nature or the time, since such travel literature deals with the experience of contact. Such reports are not only sources of information about Brazil, but also indicate important interpretative lines of Brazilian history. As such, this work tries to study one of the most noteworthy scholars of the 19th Century, Richard Francis Burton, born in 1821 in Torquay e deceased in 1890, in Trieste. This voyager lived during a very important time in politics for his country, the Reign of Queen Victoria of England. He was a military, diplomat, scientist, naturalist, author translator, and so on, and a known explorer of the African continent, where he involved himself in daredevil expeditions beside John Hanning Speke, being at the center of the debates about the source of the Nile. In Brasil, Burton was the British consul at Santos, between 1865 and 1869, writing several important voyage reports and a narrative on the Paraguayan war and the Brazilian context of the time, in the form of letters, sent to an anonymous character: “Z...”. In the work Letters from the Battlefield of Paraguay, published in London (1870), Richard Burton gathered 27 letters, the first one written in Montevideo in August 11, 1868, and the last one written in em Buenos Aires in April 21, 1869, after he visited the battlefields twice (from August 17 to September 5, 1868) and from April 4 to 18, 1869). We will analyze the peculiar trajectory of this traveler, as well as his “social place”, his reports which go beyond picturesque observation and are historical sources for studies about the people, landscape, nature, social relations, conflicts, etc. We will study the interests he had which made him travel through Brasil and the Plata region, where the Paraguayan war took place, as well as his representations and relationships established in these territories.
No século XIX, diversos aventureiros, principalmente europeus, percorreram o território brasileiro, produzindo, inúmeros relatos os quais nos servem de fontes para o estudo da terra, da gente e da natureza da época, uma vez que estas literaturas de viagem tratam da experiência do contato. Tais relatos não são apenas fontes de informações sobre o Brasil, mas apontam para importantes linhas interpretativas da nossa história. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho pretende abordar um dos mais marcantes intelectuais do século XIX, Richard Francis Burton, nascido em 1821 em Torquay e falecido em 1890 em Trieste. Este viajante viveu numa época de grande importância política para seu país, período de reinado da Rainha Vitória na Inglaterra. Ele foi militar, diplomata, cientista, naturalista, autor, tradutor etc., e um conhecido explorador do continente africano, onde empreendeu ousadas expedições ao lado de John Hanning Speke, estando envolvido nos debates sobre a nascente do Rio Nilo. No Brasil, Burton foi cônsul inglês em Santos entre 1865 e 1869, deixando importantes relatos de viagem, uma importante narrativa sobre a Guerra do Paraguai e sobre o contexto brasileiro da época, sob forma epistolar. As cartas-reportagens de Burton eram endereçadas a um destinatário anônimo “Z ...”; Na obra Letter From the Battlefield of Paraguai, publicada em Londres (1870), Richard Burton reuniu 27 missivas, a primeira datada de Montevidéu em 11 de agosto de 1868, e a última escrita em Buenos Aires em 21 de abril de 1869, depois de visitar os campos de batalha por duas vezes (de 15 de agosto a 5 de setembro de 1868 e de 4 a 18 de abril de 1869). Analisaremos a trajetória peculiar desse viajante, bem como seu “lugar social”; seus relatos que vão além da observação pitoresca e nos servem de fonte histórica para estudos sobre a gente, a paisagem, a natureza, as relações sociais, os conflitos, etc. Analisaremos os interesses que motivaram Burton a percorrer o Brasil e a região platina onde se deflagrou a Guerra do Paraguai, bem como suas representações e as relações estabelecidas nesses território.

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Vas, Braz Batista. "O final de uma guerra e suas questões logísticas : o conde D'Eu na guerra do Paraguai (1869-1870) /". Franca : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103089.

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Orientador: Samuel Alves Soares
Banca: Eduardo Munhoz Svartman
Banca: José Miguel Arias Neto
Banca: Eduardo Mei
Banca: Suzeley kalil Mathias
Resumo: Este trabalho pretende aprofundar os estudos referentes ao período final do evento conhecido na historiografia brasileira como Guerra do Paraguai, especialmente a partir do final de 1868 e após a saída de Caxias, período que compreende o comando do conde d'Eu, até o final da campanha em 1870. A partir desse referencial, aborda-se a estrutura estabelecida para a logística mobilizada pelas forças militares terrestres brasileiras para suprir as demandas do esforço de guerra. Busca-se compreender melhor a estrutura militar organizada pelo Império para atender às necessidades da guerra, o panorama dessa estrutura ao final do conflito, considerando elementos como o comando militar de d'Eu, a ação diplomática e por vezes até militar de José Maria Paranhos (futuro visconde do Rio Branco) e a interação entre ambos diante dos percalços logísticos enfrentados pelas forças militares terrestres brasileiras para finalização do conflito. Estes entraves logísticos afetaram e comprometeram ora a intensidade e estratégias da ação militar, ora a ação diplomática da representação brasileira, com reflexos marcantes na dinâmica política imperial desse período
Abstract: The present study aims at deepening the studies regarding the final period of the event known in Brazilian history as the Paraguayan War, particularly from its the end in 1868 and after the departure of Caxias - a period that includes the command of Count d'Eu, by the end of the campaign in 1870. Based on this framework, the study deals with the structure established concerning the logistics employed by Brazilian military land forces to meet the demands of the war effort. Thus, we aim at providing a better understanding of the military structure organized by the Empire to meet the needs of the war as well as a broader view of this structure at end the conflict. Factors such as the military command of d'Eu, the diplomatic and sometimes even military role played by José Maria Paranhos (soon to become Viscount of Rio Branco) and their interaction before the logistic troubles faced by Brazilian land forces in order to put an end to the conflict were considered. Such logistic barriers affected and jeopardized either the intensity and military action strategies or diplomatic efforts of Brazilian representatives, reflecting remarkably the political dynamics of the Empire throughout this period
Doutor

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Quinteros, Marcela Cristina. "Juan Natalicio González (1897-1966): um intelectual plural". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-07022017-151430/.

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Esta tese procura identificar quais eram os principais objetivos intelectuais e políticos de Juan Natalicio González (1897-1966), um escritor paraguaio que desempenhou um amplo leque de atividades jornalista, ensaísta, editor, político, militante do Partido Colorado e diplomata. A partir da análise de suas biografias, de seus próprios textos (autobiografia, ensaios e a revista Guarania) e do resgate feito pela historiografia, consideramos que González atingiu parcialmente suas ambições políticas, na medida em que chegou a ser presidente de seu país, foi derrubado e já não pôde voltar a ocupar um papel protagonista na cena política nacional. Por outro lado, teve grande sucesso na difusão e na consolidação da interpretação revisionista da história paraguaia, ao articular-se em diversos grupos de intelectuais latino-americanos que reproduziram amplamente sua versão da história.
This thesis seeks to identify the main intellectual and political objectives of Juan Natalicio González (1897-1966), a Paraguayan writer who played an extensive variety of activities (journalist, essayist, editor, politician, Colorado Partys member and diplomatic). From the analysis of their biographies, their own texts (autobiography, essays and magazine Guarania) and the study done by historians we consider that Gonzalez partially achieved his political ambitions, because he became president of his country but he was deposed and did not return to play a leading role in the national political scene. He succeeded in spreading and consolidation of the revisionist interpretation of Paraguayan history, after participating in various groups of Latin American intellectuals who widely reproduced his version of the history.

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Domingo, Paola. "Naissance d'une société métisse : aspects socio-économiques du Paraguay de la Conquête à travers les dossiers testamentaires /". Montpellier : Publications de Montpellier 3, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410041941.

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Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--Études latino-américaines--Paris 10, 2003. Titre de soutenance : Aspects socio-économiques du Paraguay de la Conquête à travers les dossiers testamentaires.
Bibliogr. p. 465-494. Notes bibliogr. Index.

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Schoeller-Schletter, Anja. "Verfassungstradition und Demokratieverständnis, Paradigmenwechsel und Reform : die Verfassung der Republik Paraguay vom 20. Juni 1992 /". Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/329685546.pdf.

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Baudin, Louis. "Las Reducciones del Paraguay". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115899.

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Salles, André Mendes. "A guerra do Paraguai na literatura didática: em estudo comparativo". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2011. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5952.

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This work is linked to the History Teaching and Historical Knowledge research line of the Graduate Program in History at the Federal University of Paraíba, which has Historical Culture as area of concentration. Our goal was to analyze, in a comparative study, the approaches on previously selected issues of History textbooks, produced in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, concerning a specific subject: the war in Paraguay. Considering the debate about this theme carried on the academic level and in the light of new historiographical studies, we emphasized two moments for the analysis of textbooks, the first of which falls on those whose authors (Nelson Piletti and Joana Neves & Elza Nadai) wrote at least since the 1980s, submitting to periodic reviews their works which were published and used until the late 1990s meaning that these school textbooks have passed through the period of the so-called revisionism and neorevisionism regarding the historiography of the Paraguayan War. We stress that, precisely because of the comparative character of the study, we used the 1980s and 1990s editions of the these works. The second stage of analysis investigates the book of the professor Gilberto Cotrim, in editions of 1999 and 2005. In the 1990s, when the first edition of Cotrim was published, the discussions about the Paraguayan War between the so-called revisionist and neorevisionists were intensified. Therefore we attempted to correlate such subject in the selected textbooks, in its various editions, with the bibliography and academic production of the time, and observe the historiographical influences for its production, noticing if there were changes in the concepts of the text and in the interpretation of the authors of textbooks, as a consequence of the historiographical renewal and revisionism, especially of those concepts which concern the causes of conflict. For this purpose, we discussed various aspects that support this objective, such as the transformations in the very materiality and design of textbooks over the issues analyzed, without, however, having the intention to deepen or focus on this latter discussion.
Este trabalho dissertativo está vinculado à Linha de Pesquisa Ensino de História e Saberes Históricos, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, cuja Área de Concentração é Cultura Histórica. Nosso objetivo foi analisar, em um estudo comparativo, as abordagens em edições previamente selecionadas de livros didáticos de História, produzidas nas décadas de 1980/90/2000, no que concerne a um assunto específico: a Guerra do Paraguai. Levando em conta o debate que se travou a nível acadêmico acerca dessa temática e à luz dos novos estudos historiográficos, privilegiamos dois momentos para as análises dos livros didáticos, em que o primeiro enquadra-se naqueles cujos autores (a saber: Nelson Piletti e Joana Neves & Elza Nadai) escreviam desde pelo menos a década de 1980, passando suas obras por revisões periódicas e sendo publicadas e consumidas até o final dos anos 1990. Isso equivale a dizer que esses livros escolares atravessaram o período dos chamados revisionismo e neo-revisionismo no que se refere à historiografia da Guerra do Paraguai. Destacamos que, justamente por se tratar de um estudo comparativo, usamos as edições das décadas de 1980 e 1990 dessas obras. O segundo momento de análise investiga o livro do professor Gilberto Cotrim, nas edições de 1999 e 2005. Na década de 1990, quando da publicação da primeira edição do livro do professor Cotrim, intensificaram-se as discussões entre os chamados revisionistas e neo-revisionistas sobre a Guerra do Paraguai. Assim, buscamos relacionar o referido conteúdo nos livros didáticos selecionados, em suas diferentes edições, com a bibliografia e produção acadêmica da época e observar as influências historiográficas para sua produção, percebendo se houve mudanças na formulação do texto e interpretação dos autores dos livros escolares a partir da renovação historiográfica e dos revisionismos, especialmente ao que concernem as causas do conflito. Para tal, procedemos a reflexões sobre variados aspectos que corroboram com esse objetivo, a exemplo das transformações na própria materialidade e concepção do livro didático ao longo das edições analisadas, sem, contudo, ter a intenção de aprofundar, ou mesmo se deter nesta última discussão.

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Villagra-Batoux, Sara Delicia. "Le guarani paraguayen : de l'oralité à la langue littéraire". Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081380.

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Le guarani paraguayen est une langue amerindienne vivante, parlee au paraguay par la quasi totalite de la population ( environ 4 millions de personnes ). Elle appartient a la famille linguistique tupi-guarani qui dominait, au moment de la conquete du continent, de vastes etendues de l'amerique du sud, de la cote atlantique jusqu'au pied des andes. Dans son etat actuel, cette langue est une des langues officielles de la republique du paraguay, ou elle coexiste avec l'espagnol, l'autre langue officielle de l'etat bilingue. Le guarani, de riche tradition orale, puise ses sources dans les differents dialectes tupi-guarani prehispaniques, dans la langue normalisee a partir du xvieme siecle par les jesuites dans leurs reductions, connue comme "guarani jesuitico", et dans le guarani colonial, langue vehiculaire de la nouvelle population metisse. Les chemins qui conduisirent cette langue de l'oralite a l'ecriture furent parsemes de grandes batailles pour sa survie. L'alternance, cinq siecles durant, entre les replis dans l'oralite et l'investissement dans l'ecriture permit au guarani de trouver les moyens pour s'adapter aux situations les plus diverses en assimilant des elements de l'espagnol sans changer l'essentiel de sa structure. La langue guarani du paraguay est la premiere langue amerindienne, utilisee par une population non-indienne, qui accede au statut de langue officielle d'etat, sur le continent americain. Elle affronte de nos jours un nouveau defi: redevenir une langue litteraire apte a couvrir les espaces de la communication definis dans le cadre de la modernite
Paraguayan guarani is an amerindian living language spoken by most of the population of paraguay ( approximately four million people ). This language belongs to the linguistic family of tupi-guarani which prevailed over vast areas of south america, from the atlantic coast to the andes, when the conquest of this continent started. At the present time this language is one of the official languages in the republic of paraguay where it coexists with spanish, the second official language of this bilingual state. Guarani is mainly a language of oral tradition. It draws its sources from the different prehispanic tupi-guarani dialects, as well as from "guarani jesuitico", language standardized from the 16th century by the jesuits in their "reductions" and finally from colonial guarani, common language used by the new half-breed population. The roads that led paraguayan guarani from an oral to a written language were riddled with great battles in order to survive. For five centuries it has been alternating between a falling back to an oral language and the investing in writing. This enabled guarani to adapt itself to various situations in taking in some elements of spanish without modifying the essential structures of the language. Guarani of paraguay, the first amerindian language spoken by nonindians is reaching the status of an official state language on the american continent. Nowdays it is facing a new challenge: becoming again a literary language able to cover the spaces of communication of the modern world

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Vázquez, Fabricio. "D'une périphérie oubliée à des multi-territorialités activées : nouvelles configurations spatiales et économiques dans le Chaco paraguayen". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20011.

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Cette thèse est centrée sur l'étude des processus de construction territoriale du Chaco, région du Paraguay perçue comme hyper-périphérique et très peu peuplée. Le principal objectif en est de déterminer les stratégies économiques des acteurs et d'établir leur interaction avec les différentes configurations territoriales. Ont été particulièrement analysées les profondes mutations quant à l'occupation de l'espace et l'utilisation des ressources de production au cours des dix dernières années (1998-2008). Sous un angle d'approche géographique affiné selon un angle géo historique et géoéconomique, la recherche a été menée dans un cadre théorique principalement axé sur les concepts d'espace et de territoire. En termes méthodologiques, des enquêtes semi-directives ont été menées à bien auprès des différents groupes d'acteurs socio-économiques de la région pour comprendre les logiques des activités économiques, les liens, les articulations et les différentes formes d'occupation, d'exploitation et d'organisation de l'espace. Tout au long de la thèse, la démonstration a porté sur l'ensemble des transitions de nature sociale, économique, productive, commerciale et d'intégration qui ont transformé la structure territoriale du Chaco, le faisant passer de périphérie oubliée, caractéristique prépondérante jusqu'en 1990, à un ensemble de territoires activés et en réseau à partir de 2008. Ces phénomènes se sont vus renforcés par la construction de corridors d'intégration physique au niveau continental. Partant, l'ancienne région du Chaco laisse la place à plusieurs Chacos, surgis de la fragmentation et de la spécialisation spatiale, qui modifient considérablement la configuration territoriale du Chaco comme du Paraguay
This thesis is a study of the transformation of a region of Paraguay thought of as extremely peripheral and under-populated. The primary goal is to understand the economic actors and strategies involved in these processes of territorial construction, and to link them to specific territorial configurations. The analysis is specifically interested in the major transformations in the use of productive resources in recent years (1998-2008). With its geographical, and more specifically its use of geo-historical and geo-economic, the study was developed within a theoretical framework centered on the concepts of space and territory. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with different groups of socioeconomic actors from the region, aimed at understanding the logic of their economic activities, their ties, articulations and different modes of occupying, exploiting and organizing space. In the end, the thesis reveals the conjuncture of social, economic, productive, commercial and integrative transitions that transformed the territorial structure of the Chaco, turning it from a forgotten periphery before 1990, into a group of active and networked territories by 2008. These phenomena were reinforced by the construction of continent-wide corridors for regional physical integration. Through spatial fragmentation and specialization, the Chaco gave way to several Chacos, substantially modifying the territorial configuration of both the region and Paraguay as a whole
Esta tesis se enfoca en el estudio de los procesos de construcción territorial del Chaco, región concebida como hiper periférica y muy poco poblada de Paraguay. El objetivo principal es comprender las estrategias económicas de los actores y de vincularlas a las distintas configuraciones territoriales. Específicamente nos interesamos en analizar las fuertes transformaciones en la ocupación del espacio y el uso de los recursos productivos en los últimos años (1998-2008). Con un enfoque geográfico y dentro de este, geohistórico y geoeconómico, la investigación se realizó con un marco teórico que gira principalmente en torno a los conceptos de espacio y territorio. En términos metodológicos, se aplicaron encuestas semi directivas a los diferentes grupos de actores socioeconómicos de la región para comprender las lógicas de las actividades económicas, los vínculos, las articulaciones y las diferentes formas de ocupar, explotar y organizar el espacio. A lo largo de la tesis demostramos el conjunto de transiciones de índole social, económica, productiva, comercial y de integración que transformaron la estructura territorial del Chaco, pasando de una periferia olvidada, característica que primó hasta 1990, a un conjunto de territorios activados y en red en 2008. Estos fenómenos se refuerzan con la construcción de corredores de integración física a nivel continental. De esta forma, la otrora región del Chaco cede lugar a varios Chacos, surgido por la fragmentación y especialización espacial, modificando sustancialmente la configuración territorial tanto del Chaco como de Paraguay

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45

Falkenstein, Kathy. "Aspekte der Kataraktoperation in Paraguay". Diss., lmu, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-10368.

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Sahlin, Jakob y Johanna Grönlund. "Har de Idol i Paraguay?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27880.

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Syftet med detta examensarbete var att undersöka en grupp pedagogers förhållningssätt tilloch värdering av en undervisning med populärkulturella inslag. Vi ville ta reda på om och isådana fall hur sådana inslag berikar undervisningen. För att söka svar på detta lät vigenomföra en studie där vi skickade ut enkäter och höll intervjuer med ett antalyrkesverksamma pedagoger. Resultatet av vår undersökning visade på en avvikelse mellanpedagogernas hållning till och praktiska utövning av undervisning med populärkulturellaförtecken. Undersökningen åskådliggjorde också lyckade exempel på hur populärkulturenkan inkorporeras i undervisningen och därmed gynna utveckling och arbetsgång för såvälelev som lärare.

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47

Roesler, Patricia Simone. "A reforma educacional Paraguaia de 1994". Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2015. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3294.

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Submitted by Edineia Teixeira (edineia.teixeira@unioeste.br) on 2018-02-09T12:59:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Patricia_ Simonetti2015.pdf: 1682262 bytes, checksum: cebadd7b7c69dbe869e9e0713d09f595 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-09T12:59:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Patricia_ Simonetti2015.pdf: 1682262 bytes, checksum: cebadd7b7c69dbe869e9e0713d09f595 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-10
The focus of this study is the Paraguayan educational reform of 1944 during the period from 1990 to 1998. The analysis is based on the premise that every reform occurs in response to a social need, thus, the effort focuses on gauging what issue this reform method of education sought to resolve. The conclusion recorded through document and bibliographic research highlighted that the materiality of educational precariousness of the nation was real, however, the planning, elaboration and implementation of the reform process had its development and execution compromised and restricted, mostly due to the external interference, which does not constitute as a national identity, a priori, to contemplate the expectations and needs of the nation. Therefore, it was part of a set of measures designed in accordance with the interests of the USA, which imposed on education its adequacy with the development demands of capitalist society aligned with the neoliberal globalization.
Esta dissertação tem como objeto de estudo a reforma educacional paraguaia de 1994, tendo como recorte histórico o período de 1990 a 1998. A problemática parte do pressuposto de que toda reforma ocorre em resposta a uma necessidade social, assim, o esforço está em aferir qual o problema que esse procedimento reformador da educação procurou resolver. A conclusão registrada por meio da pesquisa documental e bibliográfica evidenciou que a materialidade da precariedade educacional da nação era fato, porém, o planejamento, a elaboração e a execução do processo reformador teve seu desenvolvimento e sua execução comprometidos e limitados, majoritariamente, em decorrência da ingerência externa, não se constituindo com uma identidade nacional, a priori, para contemplar os anseios e as necessidades da nação. Dessa forma, fazia parte de um conjunto de medidas arquitetadas em consonância aos interesses dos Estados Unidos, que conferia à educação a execução de determinadas ações que visavam contemplar as demandas de desenvolvimento da sociedade capitalista a luz da globalização neoliberal

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48

Portillo, Diego Emanuel Damasceno. "Uma poética desterritorializada em Mar paraguayo". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/54009.

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Orientadora : Profª. Drª. Isabel Jasinski
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras. Defesa: Curitiba, 31/03/2017
Inclui referências : f. 121-126
Resumo: O presente trabalho refere-se a uma leitura crítica de Mar Paraguayo, obra do escritor paranaense Wilson Bueno, sob o viés do pensamento nômade de Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari. Essa narrativa escrita por Bueno que, apesar de breve, vem chamado atenção da crítica desde sua publicação em 1992, inicialmente, devido à linguagem com a qual foi composta: uma mistura de português, espanhol e guarani. A partir da linguagem, o trabalho se desenvolve, de início, em duas direções. Primeiro, buscando relacionar a linguagem de Mar Paraguayo com outras obras latino-americanas que também se valeram do contato entre distintas línguas para a construção de sentido. Para tanto, são mobilizados os estudos de Raúl Antelo, Richard Morse e Jorge Schwartz, os quais, cada um a sua maneira, analisaram a relação entre línguas e identidades nacionais. Depois, para entender a recepção da obra - de como a crítica construiu uma leitura a esse trabalho de Wilson Bueno - a pesquisa busca entender a associação da obra com o neobarroco e, ao mesmo tempo, com o movimento de poesia produzida em portunhol selvagem, principalmente em relação ao trabalho do poeta Douglas Diegues, que afirma ser discípulo de Bueno. Ao final, o foco principal é o aprofundamento na análise do valor que as referências à cosmogonia guarani adquire na narrativa, visto que o relato da Marafona, a personagem principal, é intitulado ñe'?, o conceito de palavra-alma que fundamenta as práticas religiosas desse grupo ameríndio. Nesse capítulo, além das transcrições dos cantos míticos realizados pelos antropólogos León Cadogan e Pierre Clastres, o pensamento de Eduardo Viveiros de Castro se mostram pertinentes. Palavras-chave: Wilson Bueno. Portunhol. Nomadismo. Antropologia Especulativa.
Resumen: El presente trabajo se refiere a una lectura crítica de Mar Paraguayo, obra del escritor paranaense Wilson Bueno, bajo el sesgo del pensamiento nómade de Gilles Deleuze y Felix Guattari. Esta narrativa escrita por Bueno que, aunque breve, llama la atención crítica desde su publicación en 1992, en principio debido a la lengua con la que se hizo: una mezcla de portugués, español y guaraní. A partir del lenguaje, el trabajo se desarrolla, de inicio, en dos direcciones. Primero, buscando relacionar el lenguaje de Mar Paraguayo con otras obras latinoamericanas que también se valieron del contacto entre distintas lenguas para la construcción de sentido. Para eso, se movilizan los estudios de Raúl Antelo, Richard Morse y Jorge Schwartz, los cuales, cada uno a su manera, analizaron la relación entre lenguas e identidades nacionales. Después, para entender la recepción de la obra - de cómo la crítica construyó una lectura a ese trabajo de Wilson Bueno - la investigación busca entender la asociación de la obra con el neobarroco y, al mismo tiempo, con el movimiento de poesía producida en portunhol salvaje, principalmente en relación al trabajo del poeta Douglas Diegues, que afirma ser discípulo de Bueno. Al final, el foco principal es la profundización en el análisis del valor que las referencias a la cosmogonía guaraní adquiere en la narrativa, ya que el relato de Marafona, el personaje principal, es titulado ñe'?, el concepto de palabra-alma que fundamenta las prácticas religiosas de ese grupo amerindio. En este capítulo, además de las transcripciones de los cantos míticos realizados por los antropólogos León Cadogan y Pierre Clastres, el pensamiento de Eduardo Viveiros de Castro se muestran pertinentes. Palabras clave: Wilson Bueno. Portunhol. Nomadismo. Antropología Especulativa.

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49

Goetz, Luis Kévin. "Croissance des villes intermédiaires et reconfigurations du réseau urbain paraguayen". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20037/document.

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Au Paraguay, à partir des années 2000, une reconfiguration du réseau urbain « par le bas » se produit à travers la croissance d'une multitude de petites villes (dont la population est comprise entre la dizaine et la trentaine de milliers d’habitants). Malgré leur taille réduite, celles-ci diversifient leurs activités et se dotent de fonctions qui leur permettent d'étendre leur rayon d'influence. Par conséquent, les villes en question complètent et renforcent une catégorie « intermédiaire » du réseau urbain national dont les composantes sont encore largement méconnues. L’activation de ces centralités n’est pas le résultat de politiques volontaristes d’aménagement du territoire, mais des forces et des inerties du marché. Cependant, tandis que la société paraguayenne se projette en ville et aspire aux conditions de vie citadines, l'appareil économique du pays n'est pas suffisamment générateur d’emplois. La croissance actuelle de villes intermédiaires est révélatrice des profonds changements sociaux qui se produisent au Paraguay et permet d’entrevoir les défis qui se présentent dans le futur, et dont l’action publique devra absolument se saisir
In Paraguay, from the 2000s, a reconfiguration of the urban network "from below" occurs through the growth of a multitude of small towns (for each, their population is between ten and thirty thousand inhabitants). Despite their small size, they diversify their activities and have functions that allow them to extend their radius of influence. As a result, the cities in question complement and reinforce an "intermediate" category of the national urban network whose components are still largely unknown. The activation of these centralities is not the result of voluntarist policies of spatial planning, but of the forces and inertia of the market. However, while the Paraguayan society projects itself into the city and aspires to a city life style, the economy of the country is not generating enough jobs. The current growth of intermediate cities is indicative of the deep social changes taking place in Paraguay and provides a glimpse of the challenges that lie ahead and, therefore, where public action will be needed
A partir de la década del 2000, se produce en el Paraguay una recomposición de las categorías inferiores de la estructura urbana a través del crecimiento de ciudades de pequeño porte (entre 10.000 y 30.000 habitantes). A pesar de su tamaño relativamente reducido, estas ciudades asisten a una notable diversificación de sus actividades y funciones, lo que les permite ampliar su espacio de influencia. Por consiguiente, los centros urbanos en cuestión completan et refuerzan un nivel intermedio de la red urbana del país cuyos componentes aún quedan por caracterizar. El surgimiento de dichos polos no es el resultado de políticas voluntaristas de ordenamiento del territorio sino de las fuerzas e inercias del mercado y de la masificación del consumo. Sin contar con un aparato económico generador de empleos suficientes en las ciudades, la sociedad paraguaya aspira a la vida urbana y se proyecta en ella. El fenómeno de crecimiento de ciudades intermedias es revelador de los profundos cambios sociales que operan en el Paraguay y permiten avizorar los retos que se presentan en el futuro así como los desafíos para la acción pública

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Villalba, Rolón Rut María Angélica. "El bilingüismo en jóvenes de áreas urbanas : el caso de tres colegios de Asunción, Paraguay". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12147.

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El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue explorar cómo el bilingüismo castellano-guaraní perdura en jóvenes de áreas urbanas de la ciudad de Fernando de la Mora, Asunción, Paraguay. Para esto, se contó con la participación de alumnos, padres y maestros de tres centros educativos de dicha ciudad a partir de lo cual se levantó información mediante entrevistas semi estructuradas y las observación participante en los diversos espacios de socialización de los jóvenes. A partir de la investigación se descubrió, en cuanto al uso del guaraní por los jóvenes, que estos se sienten libres para hablar en una u otra lengua, en cualquiera de los espacios en los que se encuentren (en la calle, hogares y escuela). Sin embargo, existen situaciones y temas generales en los cuales los alumnos, consciente o inconscientemente, consideran pertinente el uso de una u otra lengua. Hay una especie de libreto que se aprende, el cual indica que el guaraní tiene mayor cabida en contextos y en temas informales de conversación (para bromear o fastidiar) y el castellano tiene lugar en los aspectos más formales de la vida.
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