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1

Takenaka, Toshiko. "Comparative study of patent claim interpretation in the United States, Federal Republic of Germany, and Japan /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9623.

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2

横溝, 大., and Dai YOKOMIZO. "Patent Infringement by Multiple Parties and Conflict of Laws." 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18566.

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3

Lee, Yunjoo. "Patent rights and universities : laws and policies in Korea." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411257.

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4

Daughtery, Vergil Lacy. "Patent pending : the perpetual American option." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28565.

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5

Handa, Rish. "The extraterritorial dimension of patent law systems /." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112602.

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This thesis analyses the extraterritorial dimension of patent systems in light of recent judicial trends, ending with the United States Supreme Court's landmark 2007 ruling in AT&T v. Microsoft. The discussion examines (i) the economic interest of nations in issuing and maintaining patent rights; (ii) the legal arguments against a unilateral extraterritorial extension of domestic patents, leading to the legal presumption against extraterritorial extension; (iii) the evolution of this doctrine in United States legislation and jurisprudence and forays against it, especially in recent decades; an
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6

Mac, Key Anders. "Attitudes towards laws for computer-implemented inventions among developers in Sweden." Thesis, University West, Department of Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-571.

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7

Fung, Pak Tim. "Patent and trade mark laws of the People's Republic of China." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B38627784.

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8

McBratney, Amanda J. "Between Scylla and Charybdis : navigating amendment law in the Australian patent system /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://adt.library.uq.edu.au/public/adt-QU20031027.122944/index.html.

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9

Korenko, George Gower. "Patent protection and incentives to innovate : trends and effects in Italy /." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07292009-090328/.

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10

Demoures, Gaël. "Etude critique et théorique de l'application des mécanismes du droit de la concurrence du Canada et de l'Union européenne aux brevets technologiques : théorie des organisations." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80915.

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The relationship between patent and competition is rather complex. Whereas both sets of rules contribute to the same objective, i.e. consumer welfare and economic growth, their means collide. Patent laws create and protect monopolies while competition laws seek to limit their influence or even oppose their occurrence. However, since technological development is a financially risky process, it needs to be secured through a strong rewarding monopoly. Neo-classical theory has been so far the cornerstone of competition law. It is driven by a view of the market where price equilibrium and ma
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11

Chen, Yifu, and 陈一孚. "The compatibility of patent law and traditional Chinese medicine." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50533964.

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Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a medical system with a unique medical philosophy that continues to guide the contemporary turning out of new pharmaceutical formulae. The clinically-proved effective components of these formulae are being extracted by means of modern technology. Natural Chinese medicines account for approximately 30% of the global sales volume of all medicines, and the international market-size of the TCM industry is increasing rapidly. The TCM industry depends on the patent protection of the results of its R&D no less than does any other industry. However, the patent ex
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12

Adusei, Poku. "Pharmaceutical patent protection and development in Sub-Saharan Africa: laws, institutions, practices and politics." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=107829.

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This thesis critically investigates patent protection of medicines in light of the threats posed by HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis epidemics to the citizens of countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (hereinafter SSA or Africa). The thesis begins by outlining the systemic problems associated with the prevailing globalized patent regime and the regime's inability to promote access to life-saving medicines at affordable prices in poor regions such as SSA. The thesis then goes on to argue that for pharmaceutical patents to retain their relevance in SSA countries human development concepts must be int
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13

Phanraksa, Orakanoke. "Uniformity of the patent policy in technology transfer in Thailand : to what extent can the Bayh-Dole Act concept be adapted for the Thai technology transfer system? /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9626.

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14

Jiang, Lilou. "Patentability of internet business methods in The People's Republic of China." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B30465527.

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15

Everett, Christopher E. "Fundamentals of software patent protection at a university." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2003. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-01062003-174536.

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16

Babin, Dominique. "The Canadian pharmaceutical patent regime in the world trading system /." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29957.

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In 1994, the members of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) adopted the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (the "TRIPs Agreement") and thus committed themselves to respect certain standards for intellectual property protection. This thesis studies the scope of the standards for patent protection and their impact upon trade in medicines. The first part addresses the international dimension of the issue and explains how international trade in medicines can contribute to enhancing the level of global welfare. The first chapter argues that in order to fulfil this latter obj
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17

KIM, Eonsuk, and 彦叔 金. "Cross-border Enforcement of Patent Rights : Limits and Solutions in Current Conflict of Laws Regimes." 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/19350.

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18

Bollom, Michael W. "Capturing ideas : institutions, interests, and intellectual property rights reform in India /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10740.

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19

Fei, Song Ran. "Exclusive or extraterritorial? : jurisdiction in cross-border patent infringement, a Chinese perspective." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2139814.

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20

Petrusson, Ulf. "Patent och industriell omvandling : en studie av dynamiken mellan rättsliga och ekonomiska idésystem /." Stockholm : Norstedts juridik, 1999. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008539693&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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21

Kusumadara, Afifah. "Analysis of the failure of the implementation of intellectual property laws in Indonesia." University of Sydney. Law, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/820.

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For the past two decades, intellectual property law has been the fastest growing and most dynamic field in Indonesia. But, despite impressive and extensive legal reform conducted by the Indonesian government in the area, intellectual property laws remain very difficult to enforce. Ignorance of intellectual property law is widespread within the country and protection of intellectual property rights is both practically and legally weak.
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22

Trerise, Jonathan. "A justified system of intellectual property rights." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4788.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on December 14, 2007) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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23

Lawana, Andiswa. "South African patent law : developing a balance between the rights of the patients and promoting innovation within the pharmaceutical industry." University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4749.

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Magister Pharmaceuticae - MPharm<br>Background: In South Africa many patented medicines are either unavailable or carry prices that most patients cannot afford. The effects of the patents systems on patient access could greatly depending on how the burden of a disease is distributed across least-developed, developing and developed countries. Method: The study based on a qualitative research method. The sample was based on a non-probability approach. The study used both primary and secondary data collection. The secondary data was critically evaluated and collected from scientific articles, com
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24

Vetter, Henning. "International and selected national law on bioprospecting and the protection of traditional knowledge." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1427_1183465033.

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<p>This thesis discussed the subjects of bioprospecting and the protection of traditional knowledge. At first the international approach to the subjects was elaborately discussed. The focus was on the respective provisions of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity and the related Bonn Guidelines, stressing the matter of access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization. Enclosed in this discussion was the examination of different legislatory approaches to tackle the subject with an emphasis on national intellectual property
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25

Lacey, Justine Frances. "The ethics of patenting genetic material /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17561.pdf.

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26

Bac, Joanna Ewa. "Software intelligence (SI), dependent legal personhood & SI-human amalgamation : an evolutionary step for US patent law and SI." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2018. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=237873.

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This doctoral thesis addresses the question of why and how the United States of America (US) legal system should grant legal personhood to software intelligence (SI). This new legal status of SI is visualised as a dependent type of person. The SI dependent legal person would be determined by an inextricable connection between SI and a new type of corporate body, introduced here as SI-Human Amalgamation (SIHA). SI has been defined as one or more computer programmes with an ability to create work that is unforeseen by humans. This includes SI capacity to generate unforeseen innovations, patentab
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27

Vandenabeele, Fabienne. "Patentability of living organisms : legal and ethical aspects of the question." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31177.

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Given the considerable advances in the field of biotechnology in the last decades, new issues of scientific, social, legal and ethical nature have been raised, particularly concerning inventions making use of living material, and their patentability.<br>Notwithstanding some reluctance at the outset, most of patent offices as well as courts and tribunals in the United States, Canada and Europe have finally accepted patentability of living organisms. Oppositions are however numerous and, more than a criticism towards the patent system itself, it is genetic engineering that is put into question.<
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28

Schieble, Anna-Maria. "Abhängige Genpatente und das Institut der Zwangslizenz /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2005. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI%5F0%5F11885312inh.

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29

Dunbar, Charles David. "Methods and techniques for valuation of patents." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2306.

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30

鄒建祺. "專利權的保護與專利侵權行為之判定研究". Thesis, University of Macau, 2008. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1880532.

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31

Pauling, Joel Wiramu. "Understanding common sense themes of intellectual and creative work : the social representation of intellectual property : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Psychology /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1027.

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32

Jones, Amanda Warren. "Taming scary monsters with morality : an assessment of the morality criterion in European and UK patent laws in the context of human and animal biotechnology." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.516848.

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The patent law morality criterion has become the focus of much attention as the central means of questioning the social implementation of modern applications of biotechnology. In consequence, the precise nature of this legal provision has become the source of much speculation and contention. This thesis assesses the meaning of the provision and whether the morality criterion represents a clear, reliable and valid mechanism for examining human and animal biotechnology within a patent law context. It also considers alternative approaches to regulating morality through this legal provision and wh
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33

Bouvet, Isabelle. "Certain aspects of intellectual property rights in outer space." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq64265.pdf.

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34

Dogan, Fatih. "Patentrechtlicher Schutz von Computerprogrammen." Berlin wvb, Wiss. Verl, 2005. http://www.wvberlin.de/data/inhalt/dogan.htm.

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35

Priyanka, Priyanka. "Patenting CRISPR-Cas9 therapeutic applications: Legal Framework for Human welfare- based applications in USA and EU. : Applicability of patent laws in modern biology and their limits on CRISPR- Cas9 genome engineering." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412916.

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CRISPR-Cas9 based genome engineering has emerged as a revolutionary biological technique in the past decade with multifarious therapeutic and biotechnological applications for human welfare. It is anticipated that the global CRISPR-Cas9 market will exceed a revenue of USD 3 billion by 2024. In the past few years, product and process oriented CRISPR-Cas9 applications have led to extensive patenting efforts, resulting in some major patent disputes. Some of CRISPR-Cas9 based applications for human welfare are directly linked to modifications within the human cells as well as their possible misuse
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36

Bates, Ian George Bindon. ""Necessity's inventions" : a research project into South Australian inventors and their inventions from 1836 to 1886." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09armb3924.pdf.

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"August 2000" Includes bibliographical references (leaves 115-118) and index of inventors 1. Introduction, overview of years 1836-1886 -- 2. The Patent Act, no. 18, of 1859 -- 3. The Provisional Registration of Patents Act, no. 3, of 1875 -- 4. The Patent Act, no. 78, of 1877 -- 5. Numerical list of inventions
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37

Ben, gamra Seima. "Valorisation économique de la propriété industrielle : cas de l'industrie pharmaceutique en tunisie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24003.

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La présente recherche vise à comprendre le processus ou le mécanisme de valorisation de la propriété industrielle aussi bien dans les pays développés que dans les pays en développement suite à la conclusion de l’accord historique ADPIC.L’analyse de données factuelles se rapportant à la protection de la propriété industrielle pharmaceutique en Tunisie nous oriente vers une modélisation possible de l’industrie pharmaceutique tunisienne.La recherche identifie deux voies ou stratégies d’exploitation des brevets : « license in » ou « license out ». Cependant, c’est le dépôt de brevet par les nation
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38

Loff, Beatrice. "Health and human rights : case studies in the potential contribution of a human rights framework to the analysis of health questions." Monash University, Dept. of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, 2004. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5291.

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39

Jia, Hang Hang. "Doctrine of exhaustion of rights and parallel imports : legal issues and challenges in China." Thesis, University of Macau, 2005. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1637072.

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40

Ramon, Sauri Oriol. "La actividad inventiva como requisito de patentabilidad." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/369046.

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“Se considera que una invención entraña una actividad inventiva si aquélla no resulta del estado de la técnica de una manera evidente para un experto en la materia” Este trabajo tiene por objeto el análisis del requisito de actividad inventiva, uno de los requisitos de patentabilidad que debe cumplir una realización para ser protegible mediante un derecho de patente. Se trata del requisito definitivo de patentabilidad, el corazón y el alma del sistema de patentes, aquel que genera mayor litigiosidad. Lo que se ha pretendido ha sido delimitar las bases jurídicas para establecer si una reivi
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41

Pires, Edilson Araújo. "Mapeamento das estratégias para intensificar a proteção da propriedade intelectual e a transferência de tecnologia : um estudo de caso da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia." Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Propriedade Intelectual, 2014. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3404.

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The Law of Technological Innovation established the obligation of Institutions of Science and Technology (ICTs) has a Center for Technological Innovation (NIT) to manage its innovation policy. The creation of NITs resulted in the growth of the number of requests for protection of Intellectual Property (IP) derived from Brazilian universities. The Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia (UFRB), despite having existed Coordination of Science and Technological Innovation in 2006 and an NIT since 2007, its innovation policy was not enhanced enough to strengthen the culture of IP protection in tec
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42

Lo, Yun-ting, and 羅允廷. "The Review of Invention for Hire in Taiwanese Patent Law from Perspective of US and Japanese Patent Laws." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52639958933270746056.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>財經法律研究所<br>103<br>In terms of the problem that industries in our country are brain-drain and lack of innovation, which are caused by the unwillingness to invest in R&D, and employees have not much incentive to dedicate themselves in research. With regard to service invention problem of patent law, the main controversy today are not the right of ownership should belong to employers or employees, because the pattern of invention has transformed from independent invention to organizational, teamwork research system. Enterprises invest enormous capital, providing resources such as eq
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43

Tuomi, William Victor. "Appropriating the tools of research : patent law and biotechnology." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/16808.

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Patent law creates economic incentives for individuals and companies to invest in research and development, as well as to disclose publicly and commercialize new inventions. In creating these incentives, patents also impose costs on society through reduced access to new inventions. Generally, the benefits of the patent system outweigh the costs, but in new and rapidly developing industries the patent system itself can act as a barrier to the development of new technologies. This is of particular concern in the biotechnology industry where a proliferation of patents on basic and fundament
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44

Chang, Wei-Jen, and 張衛仁. "A Study on the Normative Trends of Patent Pools under Competition Laws." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91213245391384330209.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>法律學系<br>100<br>Since the 1980s, "Patent Pools" has gradually become one of the methods for enterprises to reduce legal risks and manufacturing costs when they are confronting with Patent Thicket issues caused by numerous patents. "Patent Pools", as defined in compliance with U.S. patent laws, a patent pool is an agreement involving two or more patent owners to aggregate their patents and to license them to one another or to third parties, and usually offers standard licensing terms to licensees and allocate a portion of the patent licensing fees to patentee according to a pre-set
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45

Yang-GuangLin and 林洋光. "A Comparative Study of Computer Program Protection under Patent and Copyright Laws." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20856108386052771110.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>法律學系<br>100<br>The protection of computer program is always a hot debat topic. Computer program is commonly known for its dual nature, which is that it could be protected by both copyright and patent laws. Except for whether computer program is a copyrightable subject matter, the dabates also include questions about should copyright protect program’s behavior, which elements of a program or its interface is protected, what analytical test should be applied to examine alleged non-literal copyright infringement, and what type of copying should be permitted as a fair use. The issu
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46

Tang, Pei Nien, and 譚百年. "The analysis on legislative policy of punitive damages in patent infringement: focusing on the Taiwanese and American patent laws." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77096826140802062004.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>智慧財產研究所<br>98<br>Punitive damages, a traditional system under the common law, aims to sanction those infringers having substantially subjective malice by awarding enhanced damages beyond the actual damages. It is naturally different from compensatory damages. Punitive damages were originally used to dealing with serious violations of the victims’ dignity of the cases. With the development of economic society, this system was gradually used to punishing corporations and sanctioning economic crimes. Since Taiwanese tort laws are mainly inherited from German laws, which only p
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47

Di, Salle David R. "Patenting the future: The impact of Intellectual Property Rights on democratic functioning in the 21st century." 2009. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=958113&T=F.

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48

Ramage, Ian. "Patenting innovation : intellectual property rights in the new economy." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/12210.

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In advanced industrial economies where, increasingly, intellectual assets are the principal source of value, productivity, and growth, strong intellectual property rights (IPRs)—conferred by patents, copyrights, and penalties for misappropriation of trade secrets—are an important inducement to invention and investment. For this reason, the extension and strengthening of IPRs in the United States and elsewhere in the past twenty-five years were appropriate and probably necessary. It may be that in some respects those processes should proceed further. On the other hand, there is growing fr
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49

Cheng, Xiaopeng. "Intellectual property rights, innovation in developing countries, and copyright term extension." 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=775158531&SrchMode=1&sid=3&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1233780377&clientId=23440.

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50

Nicol, D. "Patenting of human genetic material in Australia." Thesis, 1997. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/21043/1/whole_NicolDianne1997_thesis.pdf.

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Attempts to patent human genes by large biotechnology companies are viewed with intense suspicion within the wider community. Religious groups, indigenous peoples, scientists and even companies themselves are beginning to recognise that excessively broad patents on genes may be inappropriate. Research on human genes, on the other hand, is recognised as providing many benefits to society, particularly in the diagnosis and treatment of genetic diseases. Effective diagnosis and treatment will require considerable investment in research by biotechnology companies. Companies will not provide that i
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