Tesis sobre el tema "Pays francophones du sud"
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Ndiaye, Souleymane. "La politique criminelle en matière de justice militaire dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest francophones". Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10047.
Texto completoMost states in french-speaking black africa have taken pattern by the military penal system which was in force in the french armies before the 1965 reform. Our study will consist in observing throughout the frame of the french-speaking countries of west africa the adaptation and the setting of this military political criminal which is ruled by the law of 9th march 1928 and then trying to find the existence of an opportuneness of reform before undertaking to draw the outline of a model of political criminal
Djomaleu, kamadeu Blaise Michel. "Enjeux de la diversité culturelle et de la pluralité linguistique pour l'émergence des pays francophones du Sud". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3001.
Texto completoThis work aims to highlight the challenges of cultural diversity and linguistic plurality, facing the willingness emergence of the Southern Francophone countries, expressed after year 2000. Deconstruction and reconstruction of the concepts of emergence, cultural diversity, linguistic plurality, solidarity, development and global governance, under the different views of political literature, political economy, political philosophy and international relations were necessary. A step to better apprehend the behavior of the Francophonie within globalization, as well as Southern francophone countries over recent decades. A comparative evaluation was conducted in a context of action-research and following a multidisciplinary approach, which ultimately shows the level of the political, economic, social and cultural environments delays which are present in these southern Francophone countries. This delay which is characterized by an incorrect societal governance model, a financing of the economic development model based on poor foundations, lack of suitable language policy, and a presence of constitutional texts on complete phase shift with the advance of globalization. Thus, at the end of the story, a real feedback for the Francophonie is still awaited. What are today’s and tomorrow’s conditions in order to actually catch up the delay recorded in the Southern French-speaking countries? How could Francophonie react in front of this intricate situation? Some proposals are presented at the end of this research, which intends to go beyond issues of cultural diversity and linguistic plurality, as a way to lay the foundations of fair cards redistribution in the current and future of globalization, on behalf of the diversity principles, effective solidarity, practical universalism and operational humanism
Lahmidi, Zahra. "Enseigner la communication scientifique écrite aux étudiants universitaires d'un pays du sud et de la francophonie : le Maroc". Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2039.
Texto completoThis research examines the curricular issues related to the teaching of academic and communication skills in French language in order to help students increase their chances in achieving a high level of success both in the academic and the employment field. Based on the didactic approach of the “French for specific purposes” reread in light of the polycentric model that Serge Borg (2001) has developed around the notion of “curriculum” a study is conducted and led to the development of an educational process aiming at helping students gain knowledge of the academic terminology and the cultural dimensions of their specialty field. First, this research starts by presenting the various elements of the context studied. The second step aims at analyzing the complexity of the learning needs. This has contributed to the development of new learning system called Mixed Curriculum Model suggesting the use of a combination of continuous support in addition to “ In class teaching” in order to control and supervise the students self-directed learning process. A tailored grading scale in “French for specific purposes” is adopted in order to portray the level the students’ progress
Monney, Mouandjo Stéphane Bourgi Albert. "La démocratie au sud et les organisations internationales analyse comparée des missions internationales d'observation des élections des pays membres du Commmonwealth et des pays membres de l'Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie /". Reims : [s.n.], 2008. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000777.pdf.
Texto completoMonney, Mouandjo Stéphane. "La démocratie au sud et les organisations internationales : analyse comparée des missions internationales d'observation des élections des pays membres du Commmonwealth et des pays membres de l'Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie". Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000777.pdf.
Texto completoThe end of the cold war marked a new era in the international relations and a new interpretation of power relations as well as relations towards the power. This is how the issue of the democratization of developing countries sparked off political and legal debates in the Commonwealth and La Francophonie following the emergence of structural adjustment programs and the democratic conditionality. But, this re-interpretation of political relations also brought along a new type of relationship between countries on the one hand and some key-actors on the international arena on the second hand, such as international and inter-governmental organizations. The latter institutions established specific mechanisms aiming at the emergence in their member countries of new political standards for a genuine democratic culture. These thoughts then brought to light international missions for international elections observation as a crucial instrument of this trend to the adoption of the democratic legitimacy principle in international law and as a standard political technology for all member states. Yet, those reflexions did not solve the problem of the legal status of these missions and the strange problem of the constitutional autonomy of a country faced with the emergence of the democratic legitimacy principle in international law. Democracy in the underdeveloped countries and international organizations with the comparative analysis of international observations missions as a backcloth, because it is situated in the interface of law and international relations, finds a specific interest here. For, true though it may be that the Commonwealth and La Francophonie are very close to a great number of underdeveloped countries by history as well as by the common values they defend and particularly the way they perceive democracy and the necessity of its expansion throughout all the member states of these respective international organizations, the two organizations, nevertheless, cannot justifiably (legitimately) be mixed up in that respect. The existence of a consensus between the elections observation missions of the two organizations around the emergence of a democratic legitimacy principle in law and international relations ,with a form of convergence around values as well as an agreement around the aims (purposes) of these missions as a basic impact, does not remove the real differences, both structural and cultural ,that separate the two international organizations in their dynamics through a kind of pragmatic inflexibility from the international missions for elections of the commonwealth countries in contrast to the pragmatic flexibility of the elections observation missions of the member countries of la Francophonie international organization
Dang, Hong Khanh. "La Francophonie et la coopération Vietnam - Afrique". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3029.
Texto completoMy thesis addresses Vietnam’s request to enforce its cooperation with African countries, which at present is still modest despite its growing interest there. Vietnam finds itself in a context of accelerated globalization with the emergence of both capitalism and English language. On the international scene, new dynamics are observed, such as the strong economic growth of Southern countries like China, India and Brazil, and their remarkable cooperation with African countries. At the core of this process, what distinguishes Vietnam from other South-South cooperation is that it shares with Africa the Francophonie, a political and cultural organization gathering as of 2016, 80 States and governments who share French as a language.Their francophone bond was constructed through a common history linked to decolonization and to the fact of being both Third World countries. My work answers the following question: does Francophonie, as a cultural political construct, contribute to promote the cooperation between Vietnam and Africa, particularly in the economic sector? I use Max Weber and Jean Baeschler’s ideas on the origins of capitalism in order to demonstrate the potential and current reality of the Francophone element present in the cooperation between Vietnam and Africa before proposing Vietnam’s ‘Francophone’ strategy aiming at strengthening its role in Africa. The Vietnam-Africa cooperation may serve as a case study enabling to reflect on other francophone South-South cooperation
Ngouaka-Tsoumou, André Ludovic. "La diplomatie francophone". Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_ngouaka_a.pdf.
Texto completoThe uncertainties of the liberal globalization in the international relations, reinforced prudence and the reserve in the French-speaking opinion widespread on the five continents and structured in a great geo-cultural unit today composed of 70 countries. That’s the political "Francophonie". It’s revealed like the pole of diversity, the antidote of the unique thinking. It’s "another globalization", another way of managing the international relations, respectful of the dialectic of identity and otherness. One will name that, for lack of another name, "the Francophone diplomacy": diplomacy of the rupture with the opposition to progress in what it adapts to the great historical changes. Underlain by an affirmed political will, it has the assets which are a first in geo-cultural international organisations history. The cultural diversity, the dialogue of the cultures and solidarity set up in other principles of the diplomatic Right concern a prowess that one must with the French-speaking diplomatic strategy, thus giving to the Francophonie position of a specific and useful influence in globalization. Position that consists in showing itself as a community of values, but much more, in playing the function of the standardized and “unipolar” view counterweight of uncontrolled globalization. "Francophone diplomacy" is not a dream. It is a diplomacy of a geo-cultural union which, sharing the same language, French, makes dialogue a tool of peace, conflicts prevention and international mediation. It’s a gravitational diplomacy and of influence to the service of great humanistic ideas for the construction of a balanced and interdependent international community
Bai, Christian Vreza. "L’édition littéraire dans deux pays d’Afrique francophone sub-saharienne: le Cameroun et le Sénégal". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11454.
Texto completoFawaz, Zam-Zam. "L'avenir de la coopération Sud-Sud". Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32027.
Texto completoThe aims of the present study is to determine the development prospects of southsouth cooperation, its projecting role within international economic relations and its impact on the southern countries development. Our methodology consisted in making a sectorial diagnosis in order to raise the basic problem of the feasability of real south-south cooperation into action beyond speechmaking and thus to determine the relative share of illusion and reality inherent in this concept. The multiplicity of interaction between different actors, and the diversity of factors and variables intervening within these relationships has shown to what extent these latter constitute a complexe system has led us to suggest a systems approach to south-south cooperation in the framework of the worldwide economic environment. This undertaking showed retrospectively that the temporal dynamism of south-south exchanges resulted from a favourable climate - intensification of north - south relationships diversification of financing sources. Inversely, the limits of indebtedness as well as the collapse of raw materiel prices, mainly petrol would appear to hinder the future of south-south exchanges. Sould the latter be dependant in the short term of north-south relationship, the necessity in a long term perspective of a greater self - generated third world grouththanks specifically to south-south cooperation- could play a key role in southern countries developement while contributing to a rebalancing of north south relationships
Benabdelkarim, Aziz. "La menace du Sud". Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10007.
Texto completoLebdioui, Salah. "Les Pays membres de l'OPAEP et les autres pays du Tiers-monde une expérience de coopération sud/sud /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376071381.
Texto completoLebdioui, Salah. "Les pays membres de l'OPAEP et les autres pays du Tiers-monde : une expérience de coopération sud/sud". Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021017.
Texto completoIs the assistance of the oil exporting arabs countries to the third world, a mere fiction as has been told in certains westerns circles, or is it on the contrary a reality as asserted by this new group of donors whose volume of financial assistance is second only to that of the oecd development assistance committee superior since 1974 to the meal assistance? the thesis constitute an aswer to this interrogation by confirming the effectivness of this assistance whose nature and objectives are different from those of the western countries even if it is more importantly based on political than economic and commercial considerations. The content (i), the instruments (ii), of this cooperation between third world countries are analysed in this thesis that contains in its introductive part a brief presentation of the opaec action as a regional organization as well as a short reminder of the concept of south south cooperation. The conclusion analyses the effets of this assistance on the beneficiaries as well as on the donor countries and third countries; the back klash, the perspectives and the limitations of this assistance that since 1982, begins to be short breathed under the joined action of the fall of the oil prices and the disapearance of the "mobilizing causes", which in the past made the strength of the countries of the south
Erfurt, Jürgen. "„Y a-t-il un discours interculturel dans les pays francophones?'". Universität Leipzig, 1995. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32993.
Texto completoPoghirc, Stancu Nusia. "Les influences francophones dans la presse d'un pays balkanique : la Roumanie". Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020073.
Texto completoBenhamou, Abdallah. "La pluralité des normes dans la coopération sud-sud". Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX32011.
Texto completoThe south south cooperation conduct set down two series of question : one related to the quality of participants whereas the other concerne the contents and the legal nature of relations established or to be established between less developping contries. In other words, it is to define the profil of parties as well as the legal frame work of such cooperation. There is greater realisation today than ever before that uniquality in under developement is a fact recognized by less developed countries themselves. Thus acteurs of south cooperation do not have the same economic profil hence they could be classified into many categories. The consequences of such classification mainly those defining rightes and ducies, however, are not quite prices for each of the categories of developing countries. Our research aims, therefore, to propose to widespread application of the norms of international law of development to the south south relations. Mainly those taking into account the uniquality in under developement besides the normes that allow a dynamic application of the preferentiel treatment betwen developping countries
Pendanx, Marie. "Cultures locales et identités : l'exemple des pays du Sud Sud-Ouest landais (France)". Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00976337.
Texto completoPendanx, Marie. "Cultures locales et identités : l’exemple des pays du Sud Sud-Ouest landais (France)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30021/document.
Texto completoWithin the framework of globalization and the implicit process of cultural standardization, we are confronted with the paradoxical emergence of local identities and territories - in Aquitaine and beyond - which are supported by original cultural practices or claiming, at least, to be as such. What are the particulars of these local cultures, which often come in a variety of forms in the context of a more or less deep sociospatial recomposition (development of peri-urban et coastal areas) ? To what extent do the confirmation or emergence of these cultures, firmly rooted in local identities and territories, impact on citizenship, country planning and regional development ? How can social realities assert themselves ?On our ground of investigation, the south-west corner of the Landes département bordering the Pays basque and the Béarn, we are in front of society in a state of renewal. Therefore it is convenient to figure out the lines along which the local territory we chose takes shape. Confronted with changing objects full of ideologies and representations, we adopted a combining approach which lies at the heart of a social and humanist geography. Our work of investigation and research has enabled us to show that the local culture of this area is marked both by external influences and its own features. The study of daily life in our area of investigation in the south of the Landes has shed light on the inner components of a whole culture based on living, the sense of the “here” and popular and lively celebrations. Nevertheless these apparent specificities are the outcome of “connections” worked out by increasingly mobile individuals, regardless of the urban or rural context. Local features thus turn out to be permanently under an innovatory process of construction fed by makeshift identity creations
Ben, Hammūda Ḥakīm. "Exportations Sud-Sud de technologies : conséquences de la crise ou effets du développement". Grenoble 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE21017.
Texto completoA number of new phenomena appeared in the seventies among which we can list the evolution of the rythm of accumulation in the periphery, the fair increase in south-south exports, the rising share of manufactured products in north-south exchanges. . . How can we analyse these new phenomena and can we say that they are the consequence of the crisis or the result of development ? in order to bring forward some explanatory answers we chose to study the south-south exports of technology as being the representative expression of the evolution of the south in the first phase of the crisis of the mode of the regulation. We can say that if the rise of south-south exports of technology can be explained by the process of structuration of technical capacity, the logic of these exports, expresses its unfinished characteristic
Kim, Bak-Soo. "Stratégies d'industrialisation des nouveaux pays industriels et coopération économique sud-sud le cas de la Corée du Sud /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606600g.
Texto completoKim, Bak-Soo. "Stratégies d'industrialisation des nouveaux pays industriels et coopération économique sud-sud : le cas de la Corée du Sud". Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21008.
Texto completoThe south-south trade constituted the most dynamic trade current among the big currents of the international trade during the 1970s, whose major role is played by the manufactured goods. This trade of the manufactured goods was supported by the industrialization of the third world in general and by the emergence of the nemly industrializing countries that were able to supply the goods which the others countries of the south needed. Korea is a typical example of the nics. The high economic growth of korea resulted from the outwardlooking industrialization strategy, that leaded to fast expanding exports of its manufactured goods. Concerning korean trade with others south countries, the notable phenomenon is the close combination of the industrialization strategies between the importsubstitution and the export-promotion and with the modes of industrialization. The cooperation of korea with the middle east oilexporting countries started really from the construction-works export of korea in the early 1970s, that enabled korea to export intermediate goods in general and construction goods in particular. This cooperation is based on the interregional and bilateral economic relations. The cooperation of korea with asean countries showed nearly the same tendency as that with the middle east countries in spite of their traditional relations. This means that south-south cooperation in korea resulted from the amelioration of the production capacity by the relative success of korea's industrialization during thses twenty years
Macdissi, Charbel. "Théories de la spécialisation internationale : avantage comparatif régional et échanges sud-sud". Toulouse 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU10003.
Texto completoThe development of exchanges among developing countries and the emergence of the new industrial countries (nic) exporting manufactured products are among the main transformations which have characterized the evolution of the international division of labour for the last two decades. The analysis of south-south exchanges and the search of their causes do not lead to a questioning of the structure of international trade flows nor of their theoritical explanation. Howewer, the analysis allows at the quantitative level a better integration of a number of developing countries in the world trade and from a theoritical viewpoint a better explanation of south-south specialization and exchanges founded on the concept of regional comparative advantage. Applied in the regional frame of latin america and more precisely of the latinamerican integration association (laia), the analysis deals with the empirical testing of econometric indicators and models linked to the variables of the regional comparative advantage as a concept and as a determining factor of the regional specialization as well as the intra and inter-regional south-south exchanges
Cardebat, Jean-Marie. "Commerce Nord-Sud et inégalités salariales dans les pays industrialisés". Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40008.
Texto completoBelaouane-Gherari, Rachida. "Aspects juridiques de la coopération économique Sud-Sud". Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010267.
Texto completoPiyaareekul, Uttama Nathapornpan. "L'impact de l'effet « pays tiers » et de l'intégration régionale sur les investissements directs étrangers : une application aux pays de l'ASEAN". Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4012.
Texto completoThis thesis studies two distinctive issues that concern the theoretical and empirical analyses of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) economies. In the first part we extend the theoretical framework proposed by Baltagi et al. (2005) in the context of determinants of FDI and host-country effects of FDI. In order to obtain the theoretical hypotheses to analyze empirical evidence, the comparative-static analysis and numerical simulation are conducted. In the second part we empirically investigate the effects of changes in the determinants of FDI in the ASEAN using panel data techniques, and the ASEAN's effects from FDI using time-series techniques. To receive consistent results, different methods which are commonly used for recent estimation are applied for both studies. These two unique research topics on FDI are meant to serve as a guide to understand the patterns and impacts of FDI which still need further exploration because of the lack of robust results
Heraud-Arouna, Magali. "La réponse d'un pays entre terre et eau à l'essor des besoins alimentaires des villes : le cas des pays du Bas-Ouémé (Sud-Bénin)". Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100095.
Texto completoSince 1950, urbanization is increasing in South Benin. The urban food analysis, revealing a local products consuming propension, Bas-Ouémé farmers, close to the big consuming poles, very soon involved theirselves in the cities supply. However, settled in an heterogenous environment, between a sedimentary disc and a flood plain, at various distances from the cities of Cotonou and Porto-Novo, Bas-Ouémé farmers do not have the same integration capacities as the food-producing networks. The dichotomy of this environment allows to combine two paramount factors with the farmers' answers. How can the distance from the city be an handicap for merchant food-producing ? What are the consequences of the physical environment on the farmers' strategies ?
Rahal, Ahmed. "La contribution de l'Algérie au dialogue Sud-Sud". Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0011.
Texto completoZida, Raguidissida Emile. "Les industries culturelles dans les pays francophones d'Afrique subsaharienne : cas du Burkina Faso". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL022/document.
Texto completoTHESIS SUMMARYAfrica is no exception to the debates on the cultural industries, already in vogue, at the global level. Although well developed in the North, cultural industries are less developed in Africa. In the continent, while some countries have successful models of development in this sector, like Nigeria or South Africa, the cultural industries in francophone countries of sub-Saharan Africa are still in a precarious level. This seems likely due to a late awareness of their issues, socio-political considerations, or a misunderstanding of the roles of the actors. Hence our interest in studying the role of public authorities in the process of cultural industries development in Burkina Faso, through the following subject: Cultural industries in francophone countries of sub-Saharan Africa: case of Burkina Faso. To carry out our reflection on the subject, the methodology consisted as well of a theoretical brusaillage and field investigations, allowing to confirm the hypotheses emitted.In Burkina Faso, the cultural industries are dynamic, by their organization, despite some shortcomings in the development of cultural sectors. This dynamic, favorable to the implementation of major initiatives and cultural events, makes the country as a "cultural crossroads" in Africa. Cultural industries generate considerable social, political and economic impacts for the country. However, these profits are the subject of conflicts between mainly industrial culture sector and the public sector. It is therefore essential that public authorities and cultural private sector work in synergy, with well-defined roles, to take the challenges seriously, for a more viable, dynamic and sustainable sector
Agayi, Marc Kodjo. "L'engagement politique des chrétiens dans les pays francophones d'Afrique de l'Ouest (1990-2005)". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/AGAYI_Marc_Kodjo_2010.pdf.
Texto completoWhich politics in Africa and how to commit? The French speaking countries of Western Africa are searching a stable political system allowing them to develop men and society. Political stability and those developments are not yet guaranteed by the choice or the acceptance of democracy. Democracy has its place in African society, even though some criticize and others encourage it. Its enculturation needs the participation of every citizen, especially associations, groups and movements of the civil society. Religions and Christians, in particular, must play a decisive role in the current democratic system in Africa. Their numerical growth and dynamism need no longer to be proven in Africa. Christians must unite in associations, and act in politics by defending human and Christian social values. The Christians’ political commitment, by means of associations, can enrich the substance of politics intervening in their churches. It may also give them new consideration in society and politics, enabling them to influence authorities in their political-decision making
Al, Samara Tareck. "Conflits commerciaux et arbitrage dans les pays francophones du Proche-Orient : étude comparée". Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0912.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the procedures and contractual aspects of the operational system of commercial arbitration in francophone countries in the middle east. The necessity of reforming the Syrian civil code of procedures of 1953 requires a deeper examination of the questions of international arbitration to determine possffile reforms. The experiences of Egypt and Lebanon represent a possible reform model for Syria. As a result, facing a subject matter that is becoming increasingly complex, the examination of international sources (cnudci and New-York convention) in addition to the judicial situations of other francophone countries will help the entrance of Syria into the new context of the international law of arbitration
Lakrouf, Slimane. "Contribution à l'étude du statut juridique différencié des pays moins avancés dans la coopération Nord-Sud et Sud-Sud". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598928v.
Texto completoLakrouf, Slimane. "Contribution a l'etude du statut juridique differencie des pays moins avances dans la cooperation nord sud et sud-sud". Lille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL20006.
Texto completoA first list of countries considered as the least developped among developing countries has has bean identified in 1971. This iniative was the result of a process undertaken by u. N. C. T. A. D united nations general assembly and various experts groups. The specificity of theses states which form a separate category of developing countries can be understood only in reference to walter rostow's theory. United nations general assembly and u. N. C. T. A. D. Recommended in their resolutions to offer a special treatment to the poorest. In september 1981, the international community adopted a new substantial programm of action in favour of the least developped countries. This programm lays down orientations, means of action and even a genvine process of control
Ngoran, Nguessan. "Introduction et gestion de l'environnement dans la politique de coopération des états francophones". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010271.
Texto completoDeisting, Florent. "Convergence réelle et nominale entre les pays du sud et de l'est de la Méditerranée et les pays du sud de l'Union européenne". Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2017.
Texto completoFor several decades the MENA's Countries engaged in processes of transformation which were concretized by the implementation of many action plans (plane of adjustment structural,. . . ). Even if all these countries did not reach the same level of advance in the reforms, one awaits these policies which they support the process of growth and economic development. These reformes accompanied a more general movement by liberalization of the economies to the international level. From this point of view the MENA did not make exception. On the one hand, as of the years 1950, the first South-South agreements were born ; in addition the Euro-Mediterranean partnership, or agreements today are rather well encircled. It is initially a question of increasing the size of the markets, to profit from economies of scale. In second place, the diversification of the commercial exchanges by the suppression of the tariffs in the regional agreement (trade intra-connects). Lastly it is a question of operating a process of stabilization monetary, essential condition with a sustainable development of the countries. From this point of view, the objective of this work will be to analyze thoroughly the economic phenomenon of convergence of the MENA and to deduce some from the political reform proposals, economically effective but also socially acceptable, so that the least advenced countries can make a movement of correction. To treat these dynamic ones, one will initially retain a panel of 16 countries, representative of widened a Mediterranean zone
Saham, Mohammed. "La coopération arabo-africaine : contribution à l'étude des institutions et des relations de coopération sud-sud". Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0013.
Texto completoDejpour, Marjan. "L'adaptation universitaire des étudiants étrangers issus des pays non francophones : le cas des Iraniens". Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080149.
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Jean, Patrick. "Perspectives françaises et francophones dans l'Europe de demain". Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040271.
Texto completoDang, Thuy Hanh. "Coopération entre bibliothèques dans les pays d'Asie du Sud-Est /". Villeurbanne : ENSSIB, 2001. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dpssib/rrbdang.pdf.
Texto completoDPSSIB = Diplôme professionnel supérieur en sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques. Notes bibliogr.
Terrade, Frédéric. "Les médicaments essentiels dans les pays de l'axe nord-sud". Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P182.
Texto completoBarry, Amadou Bella. "Les pratiques de microcrédit dans les pays du Sud versus les pays industrialisés : une analyse théorique". Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00860052.
Texto completoGrandes, Martin. "Quatre essais sur les déterminants du risque pays dans les pays émergents". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0043.
Texto completoThis thesis contributes to empirical literature on debat pricing in countries which pay a considerable prenmium over returns on risk-free assets like the US Treasury bonds. In particular, it aims to identify the relevant economic/finacial variables which drive the bond yield spread of a typical developing-country borrower (be it the government or a corporation) in secondary markets. Caphter one examines the macroeconomic determinants of sovereign default risk premia in major Latin American countries, mamely Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, over the period 1993-2001. The major finding is that most of the times it is the permanent rather than the transitory change in output growth, the net capital inflows in terms of GDP or the debt service burden (also normalized by GDP) what drive sovereign spreads. Contagion episodes, and to some extent a measure of risk aversion, are also found to significantly explain variations in Latin American sovereign default risk. Chapter two looks into the determinants of corporate default risk premia in South Africa, using a panel of nine representative corporations and rand-denominated issues over the period 1997-2003. It finds, first, that the "sovereign ceiling" does not hold for all nine companies, i. E. The yields of their rand-denominated bonds outstanding increase less than 1% when government bonds yields rise by the same amount. And second, other firm-specific features (leverage, volatility of returns on the firm's value, maturity and ris-free interest rate volatility), are also found statistically significant determinants of corporate spreads. Finally, chapter four brings up the relationship between currency and default risk in the conetxt of a potential shift to dollarisation in a country which already had a hard peg regime: Argentina in 1991-2001. It is shown that by dollarising Argentina would have performed no miracle to reduce default risk
Elhajidb, Mohamed. "Les rapports arabo-africains : de la solidarité politique à la coopération institutionnelle (un exemple de coopération Sud-Sud) 1960-1984". Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10030.
Texto completoDanrhé, Aboh Yaouazi. "Le programme des nations unies et la cooperation sud-sud". Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05D005.
Texto completoThe study on the undp and the south-south cooperation deals essentially with the role played by the undp in the organization, the promotion and the establishment of technical cooperation between developping countries. It excludes the south-south undp cooperation which is more extended than the tcdc (technical cooperation between developping countries), as well as the south south cooperation of other organisations in the united nations system for developpment. Two chapters are dedicaced to this study. The first chapter deals in its first section with the origin of the tcdc since the bandung conference, of the undp commission and tries to redefine the technical cooperation between developping countries. The second section approaches the preparation of the united nations conference on the tcdc with the preparatory board, the local intergovernment meetings organized by the undp along with the four economic boards, according to the application of the relevant resolutions taken by the united nations general assembly. The second chapter studies in its first section the process of the united nations conference on the technical cooperation between developping countries, the elements of negociation and the analysis and acceptance of the texte contents, the second section of this chapter focuses on the follow up and influence of the
Bela, Cyrille Bienvenu. "Les expressions sculpturales au sud-Cameroun : le cas du pays Beti". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010659.
Texto completoGrégoire, Vincent. "Caractérisation pétrostructurale du socle précambrien de Madagascar (pays Betsileo, province de Fiaranantsoa) : méthodologie et implications géodynamiques". Toulouse 3, 1999. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00367741v2.
Texto completoDebus, Kehr Monique. "Salariat, société et pouvoir dans les villes du Rhin supérieur au XVe siècle". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20008.
Texto completoThe wage-earning population is one of the components of urban society which is divided into categories according to their patrimony, rights and power. Due to meagre income, lack of rights and power, wage-earnes belong to the lower categorie. Its aim is to accede to the status of mastership. Its image as conveyed by the authorities is negative. It is being shared with other off social groups, such as lansquenets or itinerant musicians. The craftsmen fellows form confraternities which frequently are connected with mendicant orders. The drastic rules of craftsmanship, many of which are interterritorial, are the expression of urban and corporative power. These rules do not prevent the wage-earners from taking individual or collective steps in order to get better working conditions or to maintain acquirements
Bango, Ange. "L'élaboration et la mise en oeuvre de la fiscalité dans les pays de la Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale (CEMAC)". Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_bango_a.pdf.
Texto completoIn the countries of the CEMAC, the elaboration and the implementation of the taxation seems a complex stake. Indeed, if the Parliament formally remains the principal source of the taxation, in practice, it is the executive which has about it a true capacity of impulse. The tax texts of these countries are also marked by the influence of backers. Moreover, the process of sub-area integration has as a corollary the emer-gence of a Community pole of development of the tax policies, reducing the tax competence of the na-tional parliaments. These actors of the development of the taxation act and interact according to ration-alities' which are some different times, even contradictory; what is not without consequence at the stage of the implementation of the taxation. The inefficiency of the actors who are charged with this imple-mentation (financial controls, tax jurisdictions) make that the taxes which are enacted are not inevitably those which are applied in practice. To mitigate these insufficiencies, it is advisable to meet the condi-tions of a development of the taxation taking of account the economic and sociocultural environment of these countries. With this intention, and within sight of the experiments in progress, the participative approach must be developed. In order to come to an effective and efficiant application of the taxation, the action must also relate to the modernization of the tax services and the stimulation of the jurisdic-tional institution (in supplement of the role which can play the tax mediation). The restoration of the tax governance is at this price
Assemboni, Alida Nabobuè Prieur Michel Ahadzi-Nonou Koffi. "Le droit de l'environnement marin et côtier en Afrique occidentale cas de cinq pays francophones /". Limoges : S.c.d. de l'Université, 2006. http://www.unilim.fr/theses/2006/droit/2006limo0513/notice.htm.
Texto completoThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Bibliogr. p.434-461.
Assemboni, Alida Nabobuè. "Le droit de l'environnement marin et côtier en Afrique occidentale : cas de cinq pays francophones". Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/5119a38e-4234-4cac-86d5-db7274f70c53/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0513.pdf.
Texto completoWest Africa is a sub-region which marine and coastal environment contains important natural wealth. This natural environment suffer from different kinds of degradation such as resources overexploitation, marine and coastal pollution, coastal erosion. In order to resolve the problems created by the deterioration of the marine and coastal environment, Western and Central African countries, with specially five target countries concerned by this topic (Benin, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Senegal and Togo), adopted in Abidjan on March 23rd 1981, the Abidjan Convention for Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region and the Protocol Concerning Cooperation in Combating Pollution in Cases of Emergency in West and Central African Region. These texts entered in force on August 5th 1984. Although the development of the legal protection and management of the marine and coastal environment within the regional and the national context, there are many problems. The main problems are due to the complexity of the implementation of the legal measures. These countries face a real problem related to the effectiveness of marine environmental law. The reform of the actual legal system in force in the region and the countries, concerning the effective protection and management of the marine and coastal environment is one of the possible solutions to the problems
Lakir, Radouane. "Le commissariat aux comptes, missions et responsabilités, étude comparée : France et pays de l'U.MA. francophones". Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0805.
Texto completoWithin the framework of globalization, the evolution of the statutory auditor is in the way towards certain unification of the French law and that of francophone countries of UMA (Maghreb Arab Countries). This unification aims equally at the missions as well as the statutory auditors obligations. The research of a credible accounting and financial information lead the legislators to introduce mechanisms of legal control. Practicing this occupation contain numerous risks of different natures. The statutory auditors may have your responsibilities duty-bound in case they do not respect the rules whether they are set forth or dictated by the professionals. The responsibility of the statutory auditors could be civil, penal or disciplinary. The consideration of the statutory auditors responsibility in relation to violating the rules or not respecting the laws, regulations or professional norms bring about many sanctions which differs according to the type of responsibility. The evolution of the statutory auditors allowed installing a very important and discouraging juridical arsenal not only in France but also in the francophone countries of UMA which are, in spite of a light delay, really inspired by the French model who is inspired by the international tendencies in the subject. This tendency to make the juridical rules uniform aims on the long range to favour a legal and economic security allowing the development the foreign investments between partners countries
Diaw, Diadié. "Économies émergentes d’Asie et commerce Sud-Sud : application au cas du Sénégal". Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUED005.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to analyse the role played by the Asian emerging countries in South-South trade. It tries to capture specificities that may arise from trade between Sub-Saharan Africa and the Developing Asia. Moreover, it addresses the determinants of export performance in the southern countries and the externalities provided by the Asian developing countries on the expansion of trade in Sub-Saharan Africa. It shows that for all African countries, South-South trade is expanding either regionally or in relation to the Developing Asia. Using the case study of Senegal, we notice that initial trade with developed countries is getting weaker relative to trade with Southern countries. This thesis shows new evidence about demand externalities and knowledge transmissions that developing countries can get from South-South trade. So, South-South trade may influence countries’ export performance better than other trade orientation. But, even though South-South trade is growing very fast since the beginning of the new millennium, important structural problems remain (mainly for the African countries) and tend to hinder gains from trade opportunities. This thesis insists on the fact that developing countries must take more supply oriented policies in order to better capture opportunities in South-South trade linkages