Tesis sobre el tema "Peasant migration"
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Sichone, Owen Ben. "Labour migration, peasant farming and rural development in Uwinamwanga". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385335.
Texto completoRadcliffe, Sarah A. "Women's lives and peasant livelihood strategies : a study of migration in the Peruvian Andes". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292933.
Texto completoSilva, Vilma Aparecida da. "A campesinidade presente na construção do espaço geográfico da cidade de Cubatão". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-21062007-144525/.
Texto completoThe aim of this study is to analyse the widespread incidence of rural practices that currently take place in the city of Cubatão. For this purpose, it considers the city\'s urbanization process, which began following the industrialization process. In this context, Woortmann\'s concept of peasant moral order (1990) assumes central importance in the analysis of the cultural context involving the accomplishment of these practices and its significance given by the social actors involved. For many years, due to its strategic localization, Cubatão played a relevant role in linking the plateau and the coastline (Baixada Santista), operating as a port and fiscal site. With the settlement of Azorean colonists in its land, in 1803, agriculture was introduced in the city. After the Santos-Jundiai Railway was built, commerce declined and Cubatão started concentrating on the culture of banana which became an important economic activity up to 1950, when the city became industrial. The agricultural production was then drastically reduced at the same time that the industry began to attract a great mass of migrant workers, constituted mainly by peasant individuals. The type of urbanization created by the industrialization process produced a fragmented space, formed in majority by slums quarters. As a result of rural practices, the spacialization of the migrant from a peasant background, discloses an attempt of spacialization through the logic of the use. However, these practices are crossed by the rationality of the capital, supported by State action . This conflict is experienced by the migrant in the realm of the lived, where the insurgencies of the use impose themselves as the irreducible, not succumbing to the oppression of equivalence; that is, the activities carried out by this social actor are practised independently of being allowed, tolerated, forbidden or denied. In this way, the city displays its contradictions relating to its form and content.
Sanson, Esther Mary. "The Chinese Communist Party and China's Rural Problems". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Languages and Cultures, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1903.
Texto completoAroni, Rafael. "Travessia de famílias camponesas migrantes nordestinas : entre a morada e o assalariamento". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6722.
Texto completoThe aim of this study was to analyze the impacts of migration and wage, driven by the expansion of the sugarcane sector in the Northwest Paulista, about ways to reorganize the nuclear families of migrant workers. We analyzed rearrange themselves as the gender roles played by members family before the new configuration of spaces of destination (Novo Horizonte e Mendonça/São Paulo). The investigation corresponded to the production of field data and theoretical modeldriven analytical forms of everyday resistance (Scott, 1990), taking into account the intersection between the scanning / patriarchal domination of women's work and domestic exploitation / domination of the male labor cutting cane. The methodology was oral history (tales, life histories, trajectories), and the production of a body of imagery. The data showed some changes of the patriarchal order of relations between genders, mainly on account of remuneration for work of women included in household chores in the homes of workers cut cane and other activities. We have identified opportunities to duties microrresistência female domestic tasks, namely: 1) face of male domination through the paid work outside the home, 2) speech and gestures that pointed to the renegotiation of housework. Although the patriarchal patterns prevail, they note, however, many cracks in its foundations. They noted also forms of resistance against discrimination to attribute belonging geographically to the struggle for recognition of the identity of the migrant. And practice of resistance to change work tools, in order to reduce the physical wear.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi análise dos impactos do processo migratório e assalariamento, impulsionados pela expansão do setor sucroalcooleiro, no Noroeste Paulista, sobre formas de reorganização de núcleos familiares de trabalhadores migrantes. Analisou-se como se rearranjam os papéis de gênero desempenhados pelos membros familiares diante da nova configuração dos espaços de destino (Novo Horizonte e Mendonça/SP). A investigação correspondeu à produção dos dados de campo orientados pelo modelo teórico analítico das formas de resistência cotidianas (SCOTT, 1990), levando-se em conta a intersecção entre a exploração/dominação patriarcal do trabalho feminino doméstico e a exploração/dominação do trabalho masculino no corte de cana. A metodologia utilizada foi a história oral (relatos, histórias de vida, trajetórias), além da produção de um acervo imagético. Os dados apontaram para algumas mudanças das relações da ordem patriarcal entre os gêneros, sobretudo, em razão da remuneração do trabalho das mulheres inseridas em atividades domésticas nas casas de trabalhadores do corte de cana e em outras atividades. Identificaram-se possibilidades de microrresistência aos deveres femininos nas tarefas domésticas, a saber:1) enfrentamento da dominação masculina, por meio do trabalho remunerado fora de casa; 2) falas e gestos que apontaram para a renegociação das atividades domésticas. Ainda que os padrões patriarcais prevaleçam, notam-se, contudo, muitas fissuras em suas bases. Notaram-se também formas de resistência frente a discriminação aos atributo do pertencimento geográfico, com a luta pelo reconhecimento da identidade do migrante. E práticas de resistência ao se alterar os instrumentos de trabalho, com vistas a minorar os desgaste físicos.
Santos, Cirlene Jeane Santos e. "Fundo de pasto - tecitura da resistência, rupturas e permanências no tempo-espaço desse modo de vida camponês". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-06062011-163321/.
Texto completoThe research has as its aim the analysis of peasant livelihood strategies developed by groups of Fundos de Pasto (groups that practice the common use of the pastures) located in the city Oliveira dos Brejinhos (BA), with a detailed analysis of this process in the Fundo de Pasto Várzea Grande. The social reproduction of these groups was strongly affected by the contradictory movement triggered by the conflicts they experience from the end of 1960, which boosted its class consciousness in the course of the struggles for the loose goat and for land. This consciousness has been mobilized in defense of custom and traditional practices that regulated the lives of the groups. It is this movement that are structured the historical conditions of transformation of these peasants as political subjects, conditional on a particular and limited historical juncture, while that inserts them into a kaleidoscope of possibilities and paths from that point onwards: from the general society oppression overcoming to the expansion of the regional commercial capital within the groups. It addresses the historical process of establishment of common land use in Bahia with an emphasis on community grazing goats in the hinterland of the state. The sociospatial organization of the group, their way of life, relations of kinship and neighborhood, the mechanisms of production, circulation and consumption and their social network are also analyzed. It is showed yet the role of migration as a strategy of peasant livelihood in the Fundos de Pasto, given the \"stay\" and the aging of those who remained on land, the \"go\" and the landowner absenteeism, and the \"return\" as one of the causes of the group social differentiation. Finally, it explores the question of to be or not to be peasant and tries to contextualize the \"tragedy of the commons\" in a time of labor precarization and inclusion of the Fundos de Pasto in the regional commercial capital turnover.
Cavalieri, Lucia. "Migração e reprodução social: tempos e espaços do cortador de cana e de sua família". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-20102010-121444/.
Texto completoThis research aims to understand how does the contradictory process of social reproduction occurs, by means of analysing day-to-day practices and the social reproduction strategies of the migrant sugarcane harvesters family living at Jequitinhonha Valley. The migrant men live sometimes closer to peasantry condition, and sometimes absorbed as sugarcane proletarians. They do not live fully in neither of those conditions. At sugarcane territory they live a proletarian condition, although at peasants territory they do not have land for working any more and their family can not count on them for day-to-day practices. These peasants-migrants are at the margin. The fieldwork was done at two rural communities: Alfredo Graça and Engenheiro Schnoor, located at Araçuaí, MG, in the Jequitinhonha valley. These communities have some commom features: the mens migration for sugarcane harvest at São Paulo and a number of costs imposed to their families, particularly to their wives. We focus on understanding how this subject, in a peasant-migrant condition, persists in time and wich are the fractures that this condition produces to his family and his territory.
Silva, André Eduardo Ribeiro da. "Territorialidades e redes da migração maranhense para o trabalho nos canaviais paulistas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-12112012-094627/.
Texto completoThe displacements of men, women and entire families living in the city of Timbiras/MA for labor in agricultural activities of sugarcane in the state of São Paulo unfolds through a series of networks of personal relationships, covering many different social agents, both in Maranhão in the city of Timbiras and in neighboring counties as well - and in the two major cities where they live during the harvest of sugarcane, in the State of São Paulo: Guariba and Pradópolis. By oral testimonies, collected in the municipality of Timbiras (MA) and in the cities of Guariba (SP) and Pradópolis (SP), we sought to achieve the understanding of the relationships between the network of family information and territorial networks of support that underlie the migration process. The first is based on the bonds of reciprocity fed by migrant workers in the social spaces of these referred cities in the state of Maranhão and São Paulo. The territorial networks of support gives a base to this exchange of information between the territories of migration and the place of residence of core of the family, in Maranhão in the year of 2000. These networks of personal relationships, fundamental to leverage the experience of migration, sew themselves get strengthened from multiple forms of information exchange between those who migrated and those who did not, as well as among potential migrants and the agents responsible for the process displacement and recruitment to the sugarcane production area in São Paulo. It was possible to understand that there is a close relationship between the process of construction of territories of migration and the territoriality experienced in the area of origin, supported by multiple networks of social relationships that cement these territorialities created and re-signified with the migration.
Munoz, Ebensperger Florencia. "Habiter la ville populaire : la maison et les expériences d'habitation des familles à Santiago durant le dernier siècle". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0061.
Texto completoThis thesis analyzes the modes of living and inhabiting of low income/popular groups in the city of Santiago and their main transformations throughout the last century, with special emphasis on the processes of peasant migration that are at the origin of the formation of these universes. In this way, the goal is to study the important processes of urban formation in the 20th century, adopting a rarely taken approach: that of the home, and of the domestic and daily experience of its inhabitants. By focusing on the home, understood as an entity that is at once social, symbolic and material, this work has been organized around three periods, which correspond to the three generations present in these universes, in each of which a certain "mode of inhabiting" prevails, that is, a set of ideas, forms and practices associated with the domestic. This work thus tries to address the understanding of popular classes and their transformations during the 20th century, and especially the construction of their own and distinctive cultural universes, of these social spaces
Montoya, Díaz Miguel. "Persistent peasants : smallholders, state agencies and involuntary migration in western Venezuela /". Stockholm : Department of social anthropology, Stockholm university, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37564914k.
Texto completo梁佩雯. "打造農民工? : 中國貴州宜田縣農村中學生參與農民工培訓個案研究 = The making of peasant workers? : a case study of pre-migration training programs for rural students in Yitian County, Guizhou Province, China". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/854.
Texto completoFurlong, Matthew J. "Peasants, Servants, and Sojourners: Itinerant Asians in Colonial New Spain, 1571-1720". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/333213.
Texto completoGrabner, Rachel M. "The Lives of Suburban Peasants: Agricultural Change and Mobility in Haiti". Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6849.
Texto completoWu, Tongyu. "Brogrammers, Tech Hobbyists, and Coding Peasants: Surveillance, Fun, and Productivity in High Tech". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23717.
Texto completoNorton, Sean Glen. "Peasants on the move, patterns of and perspectives on labour migration in Zhejiang Province; a case study of Zhili Town, Huzhou Municipality". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0019/MQ55698.pdf.
Texto completoChanthabourne, Kittisack. "Demography, migration and resource use among Ribereño households in the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, northeastern Peruvian Amazon". Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33276.
Texto completoSantos, Diana Anunciação. "Da migração a permanência: o projeto pedagógico da Escola Família Agrícola do Sertão como fator de intervenção e transformação da lógica de reprodução da família camponesa nordestina". Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Sociais da UFBA, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10985.
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Esta pesquisa visa a compreender se o projeto pedagógico desta instituição constitui elemento interventivo e transformador da lógica de reprodução da família camponesa nordestina, que oscila em torno da migração para o meio urbano e da permanência no campo. Este fato vem despertando nos jovens uma concepção crítica em torno da visão de mundo, direcionando as suas expectativas de futuro. No que tange ao processo de migração, esta prática pedagógica pode influenciar não só na decisão e construção do projeto de vida futura estabelecido entre o ato de migrar ou de permanecer no campo, mas em toda a lógica de reprodução familiar, bem como comunitária. Pretendendo transformá-los em mediadores das suas ações, esta instituição reforça mais o caráter de mobilização, organização e participação comunitária do que a própria viabilidade de crescimento da agricultura familiar e das técnicas agrícolas calcadas numa convivência harmoniosa com o semi-árido. Buscando combater o descaso educacional, desde meados do século passado, surge um movimento de educação básica do campo e para o campo, que se desdobra em distintos modelos de instituições educacionais, mas que em pauta possuem em comum o desejo de melhorar a condição de vida e trabalho no meio rural. Estas pretendem promover o desenvolvimento local através de um ensino calcado na realidade cotidiana vivenciada por esta população. A educação, neste caso, não é percebida isoladamente, sem manter relações com a vida familiar e social dos educandos, ao contrário, é direcionada pela relação dicotômica e dialógica estabelecida entre ensino e trabalho, participação comunitária e sustentabilidade. A Escola Família Agrícola do Sertão se enquadra neste modelo “inovador” de educação rural e sua peculiaridade está na utilização da pedagogia da alternância aplicada à valorização do modus vivendi camponês e da agricultura familiar.
Salvador
Silva, Elton Oliveira da. "Campesinato e mobilidade espacial: o estudo dos Projetos de Assentamentos Tiradentes e Frei Damião (PB)". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2013. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5837.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The immigration issue is a phenomenon that has been present in Brazil's history since the beginning of colonization to the present day. The dynamics of the colonization process deployed on our territory conditioned the birth and evolution of the agrarian issue. In fact, throughout the history of Brazil, these two phenomena (migration and concentration of land ownership) are closely related, because the structure of unequal distribution of land in Brazil is one of the factors that promote internal migration, mainly of the rural-urban. This work has as main objective to understand the process of migration of the rural population living in Settlement Projects from the case study Settlement Project Tiradentes, city of Mari, and Settlement Project in the city of Fray Damian Cajazeiras. The first being located in the Zona da Mata Paraibana and second in the backlands of Paraiba. The first chapter deals with the theoretical concepts using three hingedly: migration, territory and peasantry. The second chapter discusses the formation of the two territorial spaces that are the object of study: the Zona da Mata of Paraiba and Hinterland. Let's rescue the historical process of occupation, seeking evidence in the past to current organization of these spaces, showing the origins of the struggle for land. Then we discuss the current way of organizing space, specifically bringing the characteristics of agrarian space of the cities studied. The fourth chapter presents and discusses the survey data field. Highlighting: the profile of the settler population, the organization of labor, production, spatial mobility of the settlers and their families and the prospect of migration of young residents in the two projects surveyed. The work shows that migration is a constant in the lives of the population investigated and that is a strategy of survival while peasants.
A questão migratória é um fenômeno que esteve presente na história do Brasil desde os primórdios de sua colonização até nossos dias. A dinâmica do processo de colonização implantado no nosso território condicionou o nascimento e a evolução da questão agrária brasileira. Na verdade, ao longo da história do Brasil, estes dois fenômenos (migração e concentração fundiária) estão intimamente relacionados, pois a estrutura de distribuição desigual da terra no Brasil é um dos fatores impulsionadores dos movimentos migratórios internos, principalmente do tipo rural-urbano. Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo compreender o processo migratório da população rural residente em Projetos de Assentamento, a partir do estudo de caso do Projeto de Assentamento Tiradentes, município de Mari, e do Projeto de Assentamento Frei Damião no município de Cajazeiras. Sendo o primeiro localizado na Zona da Mata Paraibana e o segundo no Sertão paraibano. O primeiro capítulo trata das questões teóricas utilizando três conceitos de forma articulada: migração, território e campesinato. O segundo capítulo aborda a formação territorial dos dois espaços que são objeto do estudo: a Mata Paraibana e o Sertão Paraibano. Vamos resgatar o processo histórico de ocupação, buscando no passado elementos para atual organização desses espaços, mostrando as origens da luta pela terra. Em seguida, discute-se a atual forma de organização do espaço, trazendo especificamente as características do espaço agrário dos municípios estudados. O terceiro capítulo resgata a história da construção dos dois Projetos de Assentamento. O quarto capítulo apresenta e discute os dados da pesquisa de campo. Destacando: o perfil da população assentada, a organização do trabalho, da produção, a mobilidade espacial dos assentados e de seus familiares e a perspectiva de migração dos jovens residentes nos dois Projetos pesquisados. O trabalho realizado permite concluir que a migração é uma constante na vida da população investigada e que constitui uma estratégia de sua sobrevivência enquanto camponeses.
Nogueira, Verena Sevá. "Sair pelo mundo = a conformação de uma territorialidade camponesa". [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279994.
Texto completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender como se constitui o território de famílias camponesas que se deslocam desde as fazendas sertanejas para outros lugares. Propõe-se pensar a construção do território dessas famílias dentro de uma composição de espaços conectados entre si. A pesquisa foi realizada junto a famílias camponesas do município de Aracatú, localizado no sul do estado da Bahia, em região sertaneja do Brasil. Famílias marcadas por trajetórias de deslocamentos para a região Sudeste do Brasil, em especial para os municípios de Campinas e de Artur Nogueira, no estado de São Paulo, e para cafezais no sul do estado de Minas Gerais e de Campinas. Por meio da movimentação espacial das famílias, das redes de relacionamento tecidas entre os lugares para onde elas se movem e das trocas que ocorrem entre as pessoas espalhadas nos diversos espaços, delineia-se uma configuração territorial construída no trânsito de pessoas e de bens (materiais e simbólicos). A "casa" enquanto noção em torno da qual se estrutura as relações sociais revelouse fundamental para a compreensão de como as famílias se agrupam, se organizam e se reproduzem dentro de um território móbil. Um território que transborda os limites geográficos da "casa" sertaneja, das novas casas de moradia do Sudeste e dos alojamentos de migrantes, conformando-se na inter-relação entre esses distantes embora conectados espaços.
Abstract: The study was developed to understand how peasant families move from homestead to other one to constitute a new territory and how both are connected. The study was carried out among peasant families of Aracatú, a small town in the state of Bahia, Brazil. These families often displace to Campinas and Artur Nogueira, cities of the state of São Paulo and to coffee plantations in the county of Campinas or in farms of the state of Minas Gerais. Nets of relationship are formed between the places and the people within the spatial movement of the family members. A territorial configuration is built by the traffic of people and goods (material and symbolic). The "house" is the fundamental category to understand how evaluated families form groups, organize and reproduce themselves inside the movable territory. This territory overflows the borders of the peasant "houses", the new houses and the migrant lodging, making of the relationship between these distant but connected places.
Doutorado
Antropologia Social
Doutor em Antropologia Social
Castro, Rodrigo Dugulin de. "A migração sazonal do Vale do Jequitinhonha no Séc. XIX: meios de vida, translocalidade e fluxos". Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2014. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4208.
Texto completoConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The seasonal migration remains a remarkable social fact in reality of Vale do Jequitinhonha- MG. This process that intensified in the 1960s and 1970s as a result of the development model adopted by the country - known as conservative modernization - causes changes both to those who migrate as to those who don ́t in their place of origin. From a qualitative and descriptive approach, this study sought to identify which factors influence the seasonal migration in the twenty-first century. Fieldwork was conducted at Tabuleiro Grande Community, in the municipality of Francisco Badaró, micro Médio Jequitinhonha region. From a historical reconstruction of the formation of livelihoods strategies and the changes brought by the implementation of the development model, we tried to show how some strategies have become less important, while others began to set as a condition for the social reproduction of the group itself, as migration. Still, other strategies have emerged in recent decades, especially since the 2000s, such as Bolsa Familia program. The closer look at migration through the perspective of translocality allowed realized the importance that the various flows that arise beyond the physical displacement of people, to assume the continuity of the migration process, but also to the changes in sociability and peasant identit. Noteworthy are the flows of information and goods, which means new skills, new behaviors and new patterns of social need of established consumer and family welfare. It was noticed, too, that it is in the social space of migration that these changes must be understood, thus avoiding views on the phenomenon of migration as a process of rupture of the subjects with the peasant sociability.
A migração sazonal continua sendo um fato social marcante na realidade do Vale do Jequitinhonha-MG. Este processo que se intensificou nas décadas de 1960 e 1970 em decorrência do modelo de desenvolvimento adotado pelo país conhecido como modernização conservadora provoca transformações tanto naqueles que migram quanto naqueles que ficam, ou seja, no local de origem. Partindo de uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, esta pesquisa buscou identificar quais fatores influenciam a migração sazonal no século XXI. O trabalho de campo foi realizado na comunidade de Tabuleiro Grande, no município de Francisco Badaró, microrregião do Médio Jequitinhonha. A partir de uma reconstrução histórica da formação dos meios de vida e das transformações neles provocadas pela implantação do modelo de desenvolvimento, buscou-se mostrar como algumas estratégias perderam importância, enquanto outras passaram a se configurar como condição para a própria reprodução social do grupo, como a migração. Ainda, outras estratégias surgiram nas últimas décadas, especialmente a partir dos anos 2000, como o programa Bolsa Família. O olhar mais atento para a migração através da perspectiva de translocalidade permitiu percebeu a importância que os diversos fluxos, que surgem para além dos deslocamentos físicos de pessoas, assumem para a continuidade do processo migratório, mas também para as transformações na sociabilidade e na identidade camponesa. Destacam-se os fluxos de informações e de mercadorias, que significam novos conhecimentos, novos comportamentos e novos padrões da necessidade socialmente estabelecida de consumo e bem estar da família. Percebeu-se, também, que é no espaço social da migração que estas transformações devem ser entendidas, evitando, assim, visões acerca do fenômeno da migração como um processo de ruptura dos sujeitos com a sociabilidade camponesa.
Goldfarb, Yamila. "A luta pela terra entre o campo e a cidade: as comunas da terra do MST, sua gestação, principais atores e desafios". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-02012008-112829/.
Texto completoThis research project aims to analyze the creation of a new kind of land reform settlement in Brazil - the Comunas da Terra, or Land Communes. These settlements were proposed by Brazil\'s movement of landless workers, the Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), and they have been thus far been located in São Paulo state, close to large urban centers. The project attempts to identify the differences between Land Communes and other kinds of land reform settlements, with particular attention paid to their internal organization. The project also seeks to outline the Land Communes\' contribution to the land reform struggle and, in a broader sense, to Brazil\'s social and economic development. A number of factors led the MST to propose the Land Commune model: the discourse, common among intellectuals and some segments of the Brazilian government, claiming that agrarian reform is no longer necessary; the growing importance of agribusiness, as reflected both in economic policy and in media depictions; and, in some regions, the changing nature of the social subjects who engage in the agrarian reform process. This last factor has particular importance. In order to understand Land Communes, one must analyze agrarian reform\'s social subjects. To approach this question, in turn, one must examine Brazil\'s migratory processes, and particularly the role that São Paulo plays in these processes, as well as the increasing importance of rural return migration. This thesis therefore reviews the history of Brazil\'s major urban centers and of the subaltern classes who live in them, classes which have been continually involved in a dynamic of migration and displacement. The thesis then analyzes the life plans of people from these classes, and the MST\'s political efforts to plan the Land Communes, as two factors leading towards a new conceptualization of agrarian reform. Both types of plan - life plans and Land Commune plans - point towards a new model for rural development, a model in which elements of the city are brought into the countryside. In its challenges to current agrarian policies, in its demands for a new rural development strategy, and in its proposals for unity between rural and urban social movements, the MST has in effect opened a debate about a new development model for Brazil itself. The MST\'s Land Commune proposal envisions a type of land reform settlement in which advanced infrastructure, information access, and technology are readily available. Moreover, the proposal aims to create settlements whose spatial organization is considerably more centralized than previous types of settlement. Land Communes, in summary, are created with a considerably more urban character than conventional land reform settlements. But the Land Communes\' hybrid status, as a urban/ rural space, does not come from their planners\' indecisiveness, nor does it reflect a process of transition. Land Communes are not a transitional space in which the rural becomes urban. Rather, they are a space at once rural - because in them a peasant lifestyle is reproduced - and urban, or at least with urban elements - because their inhabitants demand the benefits that, for centuries, urbanity has created.
Regulagadda, Vijay. "Peasant migration and land market a study of a command area". Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/1251.
Texto completoGuang, Lei. "The state, market and the political economy of peasant migration in contemporary China". 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/46977057.html.
Texto completoDemisie, Deschasa Abebe. "Socio-economic history of North Shawa, Ethiopia (1880s-1935)". Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19891.
Texto completoHistory
D.Litt. et Phil. (History)
Demisie, Dechasa Abebe. "Socio-economic history of North Shawa, Ethiopia (1880s-1935)". Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19891.
Texto completoHistory
D.Litt. et Phil. (History)
ČERNÝ, Václav. "Rodinné strategie sedláků ve vsi Vítkov 1700-1850". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-188926.
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