Literatura académica sobre el tema "Peripheral verbs"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Peripheral verbs".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Peripheral verbs"
1
Laws, Jacqueline y Boping Yuan. "Is the core-peripheral distinction for unaccusative verbs cross-linguistically consistent?" Chinese Language and Discourse 1, n.º 2 (10 de diciembre de 2010): 220–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.1.2.03law.
Texto completoResumen
This paper presents the results of an empirical investigation into the characteristics of unaccusativity in Mandarin by building on the gradient approach to split intransitivity (Sorace, 2000) and previous analyses of Mandarin within that framework (Liu, 2007). The study explores the acceptability of unaccusative verbs in the verb-subject construction with respect to their core-peripheral features. The results clearly demonstrate support for the gradient approach; however, some important departures from the patterns observed in Western European languages are noted. The analysis of variability between and within semantic categories reveals that verbs in certain peripheral categories exhibit behaviour more characteristic of core unaccusative verbs; conversely, some members of the core category Change of Location display characteristics more typical of peripheral verbs. A refined definition of peripheral verbs (true and pseudo) is proposed which has relevance for the cross-linguistic study of split intransitivity, and the unaccusative gradient for Mandarin is reformulated on the basis of stativity.
2
Sivtseva, N. A. "Nuclear and peripheral means of expressing the category of beingness in Kulakovsky's poetic works in the algys (blessing) genre". Issues of National Literature, n.º 2 (1 de julio de 2024): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/2782-6635-2024-2-66-72.
Texto completoResumen
The article is devoted to the study of verbs of being in the Yakut language. The relevance of this article is justified by modern approaches to the study of the Yakut language as a system consisting of multi-level means of expression, in light of studying the first literary texts in the context of genre transformations. The study was carried out based on the texts of Alexei Kulakovsky, the first Yakut poet, founder of Yakut fiction, linguist, written in the genre of algys (blessing). The article presents the results of examining the verbs of being in the works of Kulakovsky in the genre of algys (blessing) as a set of interacting means according to the principle of functional-semantic grammar “center – periphery”. The hypothesis of the study is the idea of the presence of nuclear and peripheral means of expressing the category of beingness in the poetic works of Kulakovsky in the genre of algys (blessing). The study used a continuous sampling method when forming material from text and lexicographic sources, and a descriptive method with elements of statistical analysis. The article is the first to analyze verbs as nuclear and peripheral means of expressing the category of beingness in the poetic works of Kulakovsky in the genre of algys (blessing). It was established that basic verbs, combining a group of verbs with the semantics of causation of the beginning of existence, can be classified as nuclear means of expressing the category of beingness in the Yakut language. Other verbs, having in their semantic structure a meaning that goes beyond the designation of causation of the beginning of existence, in the context of the works considered, convey the situation of the onset of the beginning of an event or phenomenon. Based on the material of the reviewed works, such verbs represent peripheral means of expressing the category of beingness in the Yakut language
3
Chertykova, M. D. "Peripheral verbs in the meaning of movement in the Khakass language: semantics and functioning". Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia 48, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2023): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2023-4-24-40.
Texto completoResumen
The article analyses the functionality and semantics of the Khakass expressive verbs being on the periphery of the lexico-semantic group of movement. These verbs are common for native speakers’ everyday speech and acquire the meaning of movement when used in a particular context. Their semantics is complex, with emotional, evaluative and figurative elements intersecting and overlapping with each other. The meaning of movement can be acquired in different ways. Firstly, verbs with the meaning of behavior can combine with verbs of movement. Secondly, polysemous verbs can be combined with dependent lexemes of locative semantics. Lastly, onomatopoeic verbs in secondary lexical and semantic versions can be formed by adding the forced voice affix -t-. All these functionalsemantic and grammatical properties contribute to the transition to the category of expressives denoting the subject’s figurative movement. Almost all verbs expressing the subject’s movement in their secondary lexical and semantic versions originate from verbs with neutral semantics. The expressiveness in certain word-formation and combinational models is lexically motivated, with a significant focus on imagery. Despite being frequently used, many of these verbs are missing in lexicographical sources, and for those that are listed, no information on their seme of “movement” is provided. The situation is complicated by contextual ambiguity of expressive words. Given that the abundance of expressive vocabulary in everyday conversation indicates a reliable native language proficiency and guarantees the preservation and development of the Khakass language, further lexicographic projects should take into account all the semantic and expressive nuances.
4
Alkhelaiwi, Sahar. "Polysemous Verbs Break, Run, and Draw Within Prototype Theory From the Perspective of Saudi Learners of English". Journal of Language Teaching and Research 14, n.º 3 (1 de mayo de 2023): 740–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1403.22.
Texto completoResumen
This paper attempts to explore the nature of polysemous verbs using a cognitive linguistic framework from the perspective of second-language (L2) users: specifically, English as a foreign language (EFL) students in a Saudi Arabian university context. Drawing on Pulman (1983), this analysis examines multiple senses of the verbs break, run, and draw using prototype theory and seeks to identify any semantic patterns in the priority accorded to the polysemous senses attached to each verb by the learner. A questionnaire with sentences as placeholders embodying different senses of each verb and a 4-point goodness-of-fit scale were prepared. The results of this study show that non-native learners of English (EFL learners) are aware that there is a semantic network of meanings for polysemous verbs, and that these meanings exist on a continuum from more central (about three to four senses for each verb, which could be considered core/generic meanings) to more peripheral (between one to three senses, which could be considered more specific meanings). Correlation analyses between learners’ perceptions of a verb’s polysemy and vocabulary size and years of learning English were performed, yielding few positive relationships, and those only weakly significant.
5
Tyuntesheva, E. V. y O. Yu Shagdurova. "Analytical Verbs and Verb Idioms in Altai and Khakas (Compared to Other Languages)". Critique and Semiotics 37, n.º 2 (2019): 345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-345-360.
Texto completoResumen
In the following article, we analyze the verb-based analytical formations in Turkic languages, as well as the possible principles of distinction between analytical verbs and phraseological combinations. Both of these have fairly well-defined core elements that fully correspond to all typical markers of such constructions, as well as peripheral elements, where the components may be more or less loose. For example, in certain peripheral units, one may observe one or two, and sometimes even three, markers of word-groups (syntactic independence, permeability, and separateness); they are close to idioms, namely phraseological combinations. However, in many Turkic combinations which do not correspond to some principles of complex word distinction, the inner connection between their elements appears to be tighter than that in Russian phraseological combinations. This is particularly true for the formations including auxiliary verbs эт= / ит= and бол= / пол=, possibly due to their highly generalized semantics. In some cases, these constructions may be hard to distinguish. The main criterion of their distinction is the absence of several markers of complex words or phraseological combinations, as well as analytical type of meaning. In our article, we analyze the transitional cases between analytical verbs, phraseological combinations, and idioms. We also analyze an important trait of phraseological combinations, namely their ability to carry lexical-grammatical, word-formative and paradigmatic meanings (as noted by V. G. Gak) which are not expressed by individual words that serve as their synthetic parallels (denoting phases of action and genus relations). This function is performed by the partially desemantisized verb component, while the nominal component serves as the semantic key, the basic word. As our study shows, in various Turkic languages, the models of formation of analytical verbs and phraseological combinations are largely the same. In some cases, one may observe corresponding constructions with similar semantics and differing in mutual or similar components, meaning that these models are generally quite stable in Turkic languages.
6
Viale, Greta, Andrea Briglia, Massimo Mucciardi y Anna Carlier. "To be or to have? That is the question". Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 10, n.º 3 (9 de mayo de 2024): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.346.
Texto completoResumen
For the first time, systematic research of auxiliary selection in Italian is proposed using corpus analysis and natural language processing (NLP). By combining these methods, we seek to find the most significant factors that influence the choice of auxiliary in intransitive verbs with double auxiliation. These verbs have often been studied in the literature (e.g., peripheral verbs [Sorace 2000]), but they have never been addressed in a comprehensive way (Giancarli 2015). The findings emphasize the most significant factors influencing the choice of ‘be’ or ‘have’ based on semantic, syntactic, and morphological aspects. On the basis of corpus analysis and statistical tools (CHAID and Random Forest) evidence, we propose the internal cause and the human trait as the possible factors useful in untangling the knot of auxiliary selection within Italian verbs with double auxiliation. This article also presents a reflection on semi-auxiliary verbs, a particular group of Italian verbs that operate as semi-auxiliary by being followed by an infinitive. For this group of verbs, we propose that auxiliary selection depends not only on the semantics of the verb or of the subject, but mainly on the auxiliary selection of the infinitive.
7
Bak, Hadi. "Peripheral Means of Expressing the Meaning of Animate – Inanimate". Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2021, n.º 1 (30 de marzo de 2021): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2021-1-87-99.
Texto completoResumen
The study of the meaning of animate-inanimate cannot be limited to the consideration of isolated nouns, since the word always functions as part of a certain construction, as part of a certain context. The article deals with the manifestation of the meaning of animateness-inanimation in the semantics of pronouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
8
Anderson, Cori. "Case theory and case alternations: evidence from Lithuanian". Baltic Linguistics 2 (31 de diciembre de 2011): 9–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32798/bl.425.
Texto completoResumen
This article examines accusative-instrumental case alternations in Lithuanian, which is limited to four semantic classes of verbs: verbs of throwing, verbs of moving body parts, verbs of making sound and verbs of dressing/wearing clothing. Traditional grammars (e.g. Ambrazas 2006) have claimed that there is no semantic difference between the two cases in these contexts, but I will show that there is such a difference, albeit a subtle one. This allows us to understand why this alternation is possible: there is a difference in event structure, resulting in a different interpretation of the argument. When the argument is affected, or changed, accusative is used, and when it is peripheral to the event, the instrumental is used. This has implications for Case Theory, which aims to explain Case licensing in structural terms. I will argue that if a different morphological case is licensed, there is a difference in structure. By expanding the vP into multiple heads representing the subevents of a single event, we can reduce the accusative/instrumental alternation to a difference in structure.
9
Vinogradova, O., A. Viklova y K. Pospelova. "Verbs of falling in English language: corpus data and typology". Acta Linguistica Petropolitana XVI, n.º 1 (agosto de 2020): 115–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30842/alp2306573716103.
Texto completoResumen
The paper presents the results of the studies carried over the group of English verbs with the meaning of falling. The research goals included classification of the lexical meanings, both direct and metaphorical, rendered by those verbs, on the basis of the analysis of the components of the situations put together in the special questionnaire. This was carried out together with native speakers of English, after which the collected set of examples was verified and expanded with searches in the big corpora of English speakers’ oral and written production available at the SketchEngine platform. Besides being a great source of extracting lexical meanings, Sketch Engine also provided the data and the statistics for the analysis of collocational behaviour of the verbs in question used with different subjects of falling. The scope of application of the umbrella verb fall and the distribution between it and its two rivals — drop and fall down — was in focus of the three corresponding sections in the paper, while the range of peripheral verbs of falling with all the comparative analysis of their lexical features formed one more section. Separately from the verbs conveying the direct meanings of falling, metaphoric shifts in the meanings of these verbs made up the content of section 6. Based on the findings presented in the previous sections, the conclusions regarding the concept of falling in English are discussed in the last part of the paper. The research confirmed that the verb fall is by far the most widely used in various contexts of falling. Whether used alone or combined with adverbial or prepositional particles, it covers the overwhelming majority of meanings of falling, both literal and metaphorical. Although drop proved to be the most frequent synonym of fall, there is a distribution of meanings between the two related to the nature of the subject and the intentionality of the action. As shown in the paper, the choice between fall and fall down appears to be determined by the trajectory of the fall and whether the typical position of the subject is vertical or not. Likewise, the distribution between fall off and fall down is conditioned by the trajectory, with the surface mentioned with the latter. Among the various peripheral verbs of falling, come and go — the most general verbs of movement — are also used in combination with down in specific cases of falling.
10
Shigurov, Viktor Vasil'evich. "Indexation of modalation levels of finite verbs in peripheral zone of introductory-modal units". Филология: научные исследования, n.º 3 (marzo de 2020): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2020.3.30862.
Texto completoResumen
The object of this research is the linguistic mechanism of modalation in Russian language that produces lexical-semantic expressions of subjective modality of expression, and more extensively – of the text. Modalation is understood as a special type of functional and functional-semantic transposition of linguistic units from different parts of speech and inter-part-of-speech semantic-syntactic classification of introductory-modal words and expressions. The subject of this research is the levels of correspondence of differential signs of linguistic unit (verb), explicating in typical context a certain level of separation from the initial class (A) and convergence with the derivative class (B), deferential signs of prototypical (nuclear) representatives of class A and class B. Methodological framework contains the research of Russian and foreign author on the theory of parts of speech and syncretism in grammatical structure of a language. For determination of gradual form of modalation of the finite forms of verbs, the study applies oppositional method that allows describing on the scale of transitivity the different stages of their functional and functional-semantic transposition into the introductory-modal units. The index number calculation of correspondence of modalates to prototypical (nuclear) verbs and introductory-modal words and expressions is conducted using the indexing method. The scientific novelty is defined by the fact that this work is firs to carry out indexing of correspondence of the peripheral deverbative modalates (“it is said”) to prototypical finite verbs (“are saying”) and prototypical devebative introductory-modal units (“perhaps”). As a result, it is established that in periphery zone of introductory-modal words and expressions, the modalate “it is said” shows 72% congruence (similarities and differences) with nuclear finite verbs (“are saying”) and 54% to nuclear deverbative introductory-modal words (“it seems”, “perhaps”).
Tesis sobre el tema "Peripheral verbs"
1
Viale, Greta. "Auxiliary selection in Italian and French : a comparative study of the so-called peripheral verbs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025SORUL020.
Texto completoResumen
Cette thèse examine le phénomène complexe de la sélection des auxiliaires dans deux langues romanes, à savoir l'italien et le français. L'objectif principal est d'élucider les facteurs qui influencent le choix entre les auxiliaires être et avoir dans la formation du passé composé. L'étude se concentre sur les verbes susceptibles de sélectionner les deux auxiliaires, communément appelés verbes périphériques (Sorace 2000), qui, malgré de nombreuses analyses individuelles, n'ont pas été étudiés de manière exhaustive (Giancarli 2015). Les questions de recherche centrales sont les suivantes : quelles caractéristiques permettent à ces verbes de sélectionner les deux auxiliaires ? Quels facteurs déterminent la prédominance d'un auxiliaire par rapport à l'autre ? Quel est le poids relatif des facteurs tels que l'agentivité et la télicité dans le choix des auxiliaires (Sorace 2000) ? Pour la première fois, cette recherche explore systématiquement la sélection des auxiliaires en italien et en français en utilisant l'analyse de corpus et le traitement automatique des langues (TAL). En intégrant ces méthodes, l'étude vise à identifier les facteurs les plus significatifs influençant le choix des auxiliaires pour les verbes intransitifs présentant une double auxiliaire. La recherche combine une analyse qualitative d'occurrences annotées manuellement à partir de SketchEngine (Kilgarriff et al., 2014) avec une analyse quantitative basée sur des modèles statistiques pour déterminer les paramètres les plus importants dans la sélection des auxiliaires. Les résultats révèlent l'importance primordiale des aspects sémantiques, syntaxiques et morphologiques dans le choix entre être et avoir. Notamment, la télicité s'avère moins pertinente pour ces verbes. L'étude met également en lumière des différences significatives entre l'italien et le français. En italien, les verbes sont catégorisés en verbes pleins et semi-auxiliaires. Pour les verbes pleins, la cause interne et les traits humains constituent des facteurs cruciaux dans la sélection des auxiliaires. Pour les verbes semi-auxiliaires, le type d'infinitif et les traits humains associés à certains infinitifs se révèlent significatifs. En français, le type de construction joue un rôle déterminant dans le choix de l'auxiliaire. En apportant des réponses approfondies à des questions encore peu explorées, cette étude s'aligne sur les travaux existants tout en les enrichissant. Elle améliore considérablement notre compréhension de la catégorisation des verbes et de la sélection des auxiliaires, avec des implications majeures pour la linguistique théorique et appliquée. De plus, elle souligne l'importance des approches méthodologiques intégratives dans l'analyse des phénomènes linguistiques complexesThis thesis investigates the intricate phenomenon of auxiliary selection in two Romance languages, namely Italian and French. The primary objective is to elucidate the factors that influence the choice between the auxiliaries ‘be' and ‘have' in the formation of the perfect tense. The study focuses on verbs that can select both auxiliaries, commonly known as peripheral verbs (Sorace 2000), which, despite extensive individual examination, have not been comprehensively analyzed (Giancarli 2015).The central research questions addressed are: What characteristics enable these verbs to select both auxiliaries? Which factors determine the predominance of one auxiliary over the other? What is the relative weight of factors such as agentivity and telicity in auxiliary selection (Sorace 2000)? For the first time, this research systematically explores auxiliary selection in Italian and French using corpus analysis and natural language processing (NLP). By integrating these methods, the study aims to identify the most significant factors influencing auxiliary choice in intransitive verbs with double auxiliation. The research combines qualitative analysis of manually annotated occurrences from SketchEngine (Kilgarriff et al., 2014) with quantitative analysis using statistical models to determine the most significant parameters in auxiliary selection. The findings reveal the paramount importance of semantic, syntactic, and morphological aspects in the choice of ‘be' or ‘have'. Notably, telicity is found to be less relevant for these verbs. The study also highlights significant differences between Italian and French. Italian verbs are categorized into full verbs and semi-auxiliaries. For full verbs, internal cause and human traits are crucial factors in auxiliary selection. For semi-auxiliary verbs, the type of infinitive and the human trait associated with particular infinitives are shown to be significant. In French, the type of construction heavily influences auxiliary choice.By providing comprehensive answers to previously unexplored areas, this study aligns with and extends the existing literature. It significantly enhances our understanding of verb categorization and auxiliary selection, with substantial implications for both theoretical and applied linguistics. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of integrative methodological approaches for analyzing complex linguistic phenomena
2
Sousa, Maria Margarete Fernandes de. "O Aspecto verbal nas formas perifrÃsticas do portuguÃs oral culto de Fortaleza". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 1998. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19535.
Texto completoResumen
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgicoO trabalho ora apresentado versa sobre o aspecto verbal nas formas perifrÃsticas encontradas no portuguÃs oral culto de Fortaleza. Inicialmente fazemos uma exposiÃÃo sobre o que alguns autores entendem por perÃfrase, de modo a formar uma opiniÃo a respeito das formas perifrÃsticas que controlamos em nosso trabalho. Em seguida, focalizamos o aspecto, em geral, a fim de examinarmos o corpus, extraÃdo do PORCUFORT. ApÃs estudarmos diversas teorias sobre o aspecto, escolhemos a teoria de Coseriu, baseada no estruturalismo funcional, porque ela parte de dois pontos bÃsicos: a) diferencia Aktionsart de aspecto; b) distingue aspecto de modo. Aplicando a doutrina de Coseriu ao corpus, constatamos a confirmaÃÃo de algumas de nossas hipÃteses, como: a) a riqueza de aspectualidade nas formaÃÃes perifrÃsticas com gerÃndio, com os verbos auxiliares andar, viver, ficar, ir, vir estar, sendo este Ãltimo de particular destaque; b) o uso, quase exclusivo, do verbo ter em lugar de haver na formaÃÃo dos tempos compostos; c) a produtividade de ter (imp.) + particÃpio, em substituiÃÃo a tivera, forma simples do pretÃrito mais que perfeito do indicativo; d) a ausÃncia de algumas formas, como terei feito, tivera feito, fora fazer. Alguns fatos nos surpreenderam: a) o baixo Ãndice de utilizaÃÃo na formaÃÃo de tempos compostos com ter em relaÃÃo ao que esperÃvamos, mesmo porque esse verbo substitui, quase que completamente, o verbo haver, nessa posiÃÃo; b) o baixo Ãndice de entrelaÃamento entre as dimensÃes temporais e as aspectuais.
This dissertation is a result of a research on the verbal aspect of periphrastical forms of the spoken oral portuguese of Fortaleza. First I examine bibliographical references about these forms so as to take a decision on which parameters I have to adopt to define them. Then I focus aspect in a general way in order to examine the corpus, from PORCUFORT. After studying diverse theories about aspect, I chose Coseriuâs theory based upon structural functionalism, because it starts from two basic points: a) it makes difference between Aktionsart and aspect; b) it distinguishes aspect from mood. Applying Coseriuâs theory to the corpus, I came to these conclusions that confirm some of my hypotheses: a) the use of main verb in gerund with the auxiliary verb andar, viver, ficar, ir and estar is expressive to engender aspect; b) estar is particularly remarkable among these verbs; c) the number of main verbs in participle with the auxiliary verb ter is noticiable and the use of this verb surpassed haver; c) the use of ter (imp) + participle is employed instead of the simple form tivera; d) some forms, such as terei feito, tivera feito, fora fazer are absent. Some facts surprised me a) in spite of its significant use, if compared to haver, the use of ter did not correspond to my expectations; b) the number of exemples in which tense and aspect are linked is insignificant.
3
Hansch, Alexandra Y. "Germanic Properties in the Left Periphery of Old French: V-to-C-Movement, XP-fronting, Stylistic Fronting and Verb-Initial Clauses". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31183.
Texto completoResumen
The present dissertation is a comparative investigation between the Germanic-like structural phenomena found in the left periphery of Old French (OF) clauses and the syntactic phenomena found in the left periphery of Old High German (OHG). The goal of this thesis is to provide evidence that only a synchronic analysis can explain the presence of Germanic-like structures in OF syntax. The reason for this lies in the similarities between the V2 properties found in OF and OHG. The two languages show V2 properties such as V-to-C movement and XP fronting, but also properties which are not found in Modern V2 languages such as a frequent V1 and V3 word order. The corpus I use consists of four OF texts from the 12th and 13th century which correspond to the late OF period. They are composed in different OF dialects from the northern part of France. The poetic texts chosen for this study are Le voyage de Saint-Brandan and Gormont et Isembart. The prose texts are Le Roman de Tristan en prose and Les Miracles de Saint Louis. I coded these OF documents according to certain criteria: main clause type, embedded clause type, finite verb position, first element preceding the finite verb, etc. The results indicate that OF can be considered a true V2-language that shares a certain amount of properties with OHG, namely V-to-C movement, XP fronting, Stylistic Fronting as well as verb-initial clauses. This thesis illustrates that the OF dialects closer situated to the Germanic language border show a higher frequency in Germanic-like syntactic phenomena than the dialects situated further away. A difference between poems and prose texts concerning the presence and intensity of certain syntactic phenomena can also be observed.
4
Bourdieu, Antonin. "Approche fonctionnelle et métabolique des cellules souches et des progéniteurs hématopoïétiques du sang périphérique en homéostasie à travers le modèle side population. Vers une nouvelle source de greffon hématopoïétique ?" Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0204/document.
Texto completoResumen
Dans l’optique de produire de maîtriser les conditions d’expansion ex vivo de greffons hématopoïétiques produits à partir de sang périphérique en homéostasie, l’objectif de ce projet a été de caractériser fonctionnellement, métaboliquement et transcriptomiquement les cellules souches hématopoïétiques (CSH). Compte tenu de l’impossibilité technique de sélectionner spécifiquement les CSH humaines, nous avons utilisé un modèle cellulaire enrichi en CSH, le modèle Side Population(SP). Dans un premier temps, nos travaux ont confirmé que les CSH du sang périphérique étaient majoritairement dans la population SP et qu’elles possédaient des caractéristiques fonctionnelles proches des CSH des autres compartiments hématopoïétiques. Nous avons également démontré l’implication des basses concentrations d’O2 sur le maintien des CSH du sang périphérique. Dans un second temps, nos résultats ont prouvé que les CSH du sang périphérique utilisaient à la fois la glycolyse et la phosphorylation oxydative pour produire l’énergie nécessaire à leur maintien. Enfin, ce projet a permis d’apporter des résultats préliminaires concernant les régulations transcriptomiques des CSH du sang périphérique. Ces données montrent donc que le sang périphérique en homéostasie pourrait constituer une source potentielle de cellules pour la production de greffons hématopoïétiques tout en apportant les premiers éléments de compréhension de la physiologie de ces cellules, afin, dans un plus long terme de maîtriser leur maintien ou leur différenciation ex vivoTo evaluate the possibility to control ex vivo expansion conditions, a key point to produce hematopoietic graft from steady state peripheral blood (SSPB), the objective of this project to characterize the functional properties, the metabolism and the transcriptomic regulations of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) from SSPB. Due to the lack of strong HSC’s marker in human, we choose to use the Side Population (SP) model, previously described as enriched in HSC in other hematopoietic compartments. In a first part of our work, we showed that HSC from SSPB are mainly inside the SP population. Indeed, SP cells from SSPB exhibit functional properties very closed from HSC. In addition, we found they strongly affected by low O2 concentrations, as HSC from bone marrow. In a second part, our results showed that HSC from SSPB use as much glycolysis as oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy they need to maintain their properties. All together, these data give some interesting information about HSC regulation and needs. They also suggest that HSC from SSPB could be considering as a potential source of hematopoietic graft for therapy
5
Tasleem-Tahir, Ayesha. "Analyse du protéome de l'albumen et des couches périphériques du grain de blé (Triticum aestivum L.) en développement : vers une intégration des données avec le transcriptome". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923145.
Texto completoResumen
Le blé est la seconde céréale la plus produite dans le monde. Il constitue une importante source de denrées alimentaires et de beaucoup d'autres usages industriels. La compréhension des mécanismes impliqués dans le développement du grain de blé est fondamentale pour développer des blés à valeur ajoutée. La physiologie du grain de blé et les mécanismes moléculaires impliqués dans son développement nécessitent d'être mieux connus et ces connaissances pourront être très utiles pour l'amélioration du blé mais aussi des autres céréales. L'approche protéomique a été aussi utilisée dans ce contexte mais aucun travail n'avait jusqu'ici été réalisé sur la totalité des phases de développement des tissus et sur des intervalles de temps très courts. La caractérisation des changements d'expressions protéiques dans les couches périphériques du grain et de l'albumen est présentée dans cette étude. Nous avons utilisé les grains de Triticum aestivum de la variété Récital, cultivés à l'INRA de Clermont-Ferrand. Les grains ont été prélevés tous les 50°C jour (°Cj) depuis la fécondation jusqu'à la maturité sur 15 stades de développement pour les couches périphériques et sur 21 stades pour l'albumen amylacé. Pour chaque échantillon, les couches périphériques des grains ont été disséquées et les protéines totales extraites. L'analyse des protéines en électrophorèse bidimensionnelle puis par spectrométrie de masse MALDI-TOF a permis d'identifier via l'interrogation des bases de données, 207 protéines différentiellement exprimées sur 15 stades de développement (0°Cj-700°Cj). Ces protéines ont ensuite été classées en 16 classes fonctionnelles. L'analyse en cluster a révélé 5 profils d'expression au cours du temps. Parallèlement, l'albumen amylacé a été isolé des grains et les protéines métaboliques de ce tissu extraites. Après électrophorèse bidimensionnelle des protéines, 487 protéines variant significativement dans l'albumen sur l'ensemble des stades de développement (0°Cj-1006°Cj) ont été identifiées par utilisation de la LC-MS. Les protéines ont été réparties sur neuf profils d'expression et 17 fonctions biochimiques. Le protéome des couches périphériques a ensuite été comparé au protéome de l'albumen dans le but de comprendre si l'évolution des processus biochimiques diffère dans chacun de ces tissus. Au final, nous avons optimisé l'intégration des données protéomiques avec celles du transcriptome (en se focalisant sur les protéines du métabolisme carboné). Seulement 32% des profils d'expression protéome/transcriptome montrent une corrélation significative au cours du développement (152°Cj-700°Cj). Les profils d'expression des enzymes ont été comparés sur les deux niveaux. Ils devraient permettre de distinguer les processus régulés au niveau du transcriptome de ceux régulés au niveau du protéome. L'ensemble de ces données pourra être compilé dans une base de données propre de la variété Récital et utilisé comme référence dans l'étude des maladies et des stress abiotiques des tissus du grain de blé en développement.
Libros sobre el tema "Peripheral verbs"
1
Axel, Katrin. Studies on Old High German syntax: Left sentence periphery, verb placement and verb-second. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2004.
Buscar texto completo
2
Huber, Judith. General conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190657802.003.0010.
Texto completoResumen
Chapter 10 offers a general conclusion of the findings of the book: Old and Middle English are strongly satellite-framing languages, whose intransitive motion construction can also accommodate verbs which inherently do not evoke a meaning of motion. The size of the manner verb lexicon in medieval English, as well as the use of manner verbs in the texts analysed, point to a similar degree of manner salience as in Present-Day English. The path verbs from French and Latin are shown to be borrowed initially not for expressing general literal motion events, but mostly in abstract or manner-enriched uses more peripheral to their meaning in the donor languages. The study also points out effects of the intertypological contact situation with Middle English on motion verb use in Anglo-Norman. Potential further effects yet to be investigated are suggested in this chapter.
3
Jäger, Agnes. On the history of the IPP construction in German. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813545.003.0016.
Texto completoResumen
The chapter discusses the development and syntactic analysis of IPP (infinitivus pro participio), i.e. certain perfect tense constructions in which a verb embedding an infinitive appears in the form of an infinitive itself rather than in the expected form of a past participle. This effect is indicative of verb cluster formation and typically linked to a re-ordering of verbs at the right clausal periphery. It can be observed since the MHG period spreading to more verbs over time in accordance with the typological hierarchy of IPP verbs. IPP is argued to involve true infinitives from the beginning rather than originating in homophonous ge-less participles. Recent analyses of IPP as one repair strategy among others are supported by historical and dialectal data as several types of competing constructions are evidenced. These data further show that IPP is not inherently linked to the specific word order of verbs found in MSG.
4
Petrova, Svetlana. Introduction to Part I. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813545.003.0002.
Texto completoResumen
This chapter provides an overview of the diachronic development of the left periphery in German. It introduces the OV/V2 asymmetry as a basic property of continental West Germanic syntax, as well as the components of the verb-second rule. On this basis, it surveys the rise of verb-second, elaborating on state-of-the-art in the beginning of the attestation, on the relation between V2 and the emergence of complementizers in Germanic, as well as on the role of Germanic sentence particles in the left periphery of the clause. In addition, orders challenging the validity V2 in German—such as verb-first, verb-third, and verb-final orders—are discussed. The chapter also discusses the role of information structure in movement to the left periphery, as well as the emergence of a special class of adverbial connectives, which develop from low adverbs and acquire a special status with respect to the left periphery.
5
Studies on Old High German syntax: Left sentence periphery, verb placement and verb-second. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins Pub., 2007.
Buscar texto completo
6
Kiss, Katalin É. Event Structure and the Left Periphery: Studies on Hungarian. Springer, 2007.
Buscar texto completo
7
Arregui, Ana, María Luisa Rivero y Andrés Salanova, eds. Modality Across Syntactic Categories. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198718208.001.0001.
Texto completoResumen
This volume explores the extremely rich diversity found under the “modal umbrella” in natural language. Offering a cross-linguistic perspective on the encoding of modal meanings that draws on novel data from an extensive set of languages, the book supports a view according to which modality infuses a much more extensive number of syntactic categories and levels of syntactic structure than has traditionally been thought. The volume distinguishes between “low modality,” which concerns modal interpretations that associate with the verbal and nominal cartographies in syntax, “middle modality” or modal interpretation associated to the syntactic cartography internal to the clause, and “high modality” that relates to the cartography known as the left periphery. By offering enticing combinations of cross-linguistic discussions of the more studied sources of modality together with novel or unexpected sources of modality, the volume presents specific case studies that show how meanings associated with low, middle, and high modality crystallize across a large variety of languages. The chapters on low modality explore modal meanings in structures that lack the complexity of full clauses, including conditional readings in noun phrases and modal features in lexical verbs. The chapters on middle modality examine the effects of tense and aspect on constructions with counterfactual readings, and on those that contain canonical modal verbs. The chapters on high modality are dedicated to constructions with imperative, evidential, and epistemic readings, examining, and at times challenging, traditional perspectives that syntactically associate these interpretations with the left periphery of the clause.
8
Jäger, Agnes, Gisella Ferraresi y Helmut Weiß, eds. Clause Structure and Word Order in the History of German. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813545.001.0001.
Texto completoResumen
Over roughly the last decade, there has been a notable rise in new research on historical German syntax in a generative perspective. This volume presents a state-of-the-art survey of this thriving new line of research by leading scholars in the field, combining it with new insights into the syntax of historical German. It is the first comprehensive and concise generative historical syntax of German covering numerous central aspects of clause structure and word order, tracing them throughout various historical stages. Each chapter combines a solid empirical basis and valid descriptive generalizations with reference also to the more traditional topological model of the German clause with a detailed discussion of theoretical analyses couched in the generative framework. The volume is divided into three parts according to the main parts of the clause: the left periphery dealing with verbal placement and the filling of the prefield (verb second, verb first, verb third orders) as well as adverbial connectives; the middle field including discussion of pronominal syntax, order of full NPs and the history of negation; and the right periphery with chapters on basic word order (OV/VO), prosodic and information-structural factors, and the verbal complex including the development of periphrastic verb forms and the phenomena of IPP (infinitivus pro participio) and ACI (accusativus cum infinitivo). This book thus provides a convenient overview of current research on the major issues concerning historical German clause structure both for scholars interested in more traditional description and for those interested in formal accounts of diachronic syntax.
9
Petrova, Svetlana y Helmut Weiß. OV versus VO in Old High German. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813545.003.0013.
Texto completoResumen
This chapter surveys the word order variation in the right periphery of the clause in OHG. The investigation is based on a corpus including all dependent clauses introduced by the complementizer thaz ‘that’ in the minor OHG documents, a collection of up to forty smaller texts of various genres. The analysis shows that the majority of the data can be explained within a standard OV grammar, assuming additional extraposition of heavy XPs to the right. But apart from these cases, there is evidence supporting the assumption of leftward movement of the verb to an intermediate functional projection vP which is optional with basic OV but obligatory with basic VO. In addition, the chapter presents patterns which evidently involve verb movement to a higher functional head, above vP, and discusses the nature of the landing site of the verb in these cases.
10
Axel-Tober, Katrin. Origins of verb-second in Old High German. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813545.003.0003.
Texto completoResumen
This chapter investigates the characteristics of the left sentence periphery in Old High German. In the earlier OHG prose texts we still find some archaic characteristics of a non- or pre-verb-second grammar. These include residual and partly productive features of a non-conflated C-domain arguably inherited from Proto-Germanic or even Proto-Indo-European. On the other hand, there is ample evidence that the precursor of the so-called prefield position already existed in OHG and that it was already a target for both operator movement and Stylistic Fronting. All these phenomena shed interesting light on the question of which syntactic steps the language had to take in order consolidate its verb-second grammar.
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Peripheral verbs"
1
Pinñoán, Christopher. "Definiteness Effect Verbs". En Event Structure And The Left Periphery, 75–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4755-8_4.
Texto completo
2
Eszes, Boldizsaár. "Verbal Particles Telicizing Stative Psych Verbs". En Event Structure And The Left Periphery, 57–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4755-8_3.
Texto completo
3
Escher, Anastasia. "Македонский esse-перфект: лексическая дистрибуция и контекстные ограничения". En Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici, 89–106. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0184-1.07.
Texto completoResumen
Esse-perfect in Macedonian: lexical distribution and contextual restrictions - The present article deals with the esse-perfect in Macedonian, also found in Aromanian and some Albanian dialects, which is formed with verbs of both aspects by means of the auxiliary sum ‘to be’ plus the (formally) passive participle. In contrast to previous work on this topic, our research sets out to determine the domains of usage for this construction in Macedonian, both in the standard language and its dialects, especially those on the western periphery and in linguistic enclaves surrounded by Albanian-speaking communities. In addition to personal fieldwork, three main corpora serve as a material basis for this task; see the list of sources at the end of the article. The formation of the esse-perfect is rather limited when compared with the other two perfects of Macedonian. In particular, its distribution clearly depends on lexical verb classes, with language contact accounting for less rigid restrictions and a wider usage of this construction.
4
Pila, Malinka. "Aspektualität im Resianischen und die Rolle des Sprachkontakts". En Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici, 129–58. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0184-1.09.
Texto completoResumen
This study deals with aspectuality in Resian, a Slovene-based variety of north-eastern Italy, and the probable role of Romance influence on developments in this domain. In part, these findings are compared with the situation found with other non-Romance linguistic varieties spoken in Italy, especially Molise Slavic. The functional-semantic field of aspectuality is considered both in relation to its grammatical centre, viz. verbal aspect, and its lexical periphery. Language contact plays an important role in the almost complete transition of the Resian dual aspect system to a purely derivational opposition “imperfective : perfective”, also absorbing most of its prior morphosyntactic opposition “imperfect : aorist : perfect”. Furthermore, the special aspectual selection properties of phasal verbs and the role of aspect in the functions of modal verbs merit particular mention in this respect. In the case of lexical and periphrastic means of expression, a number of calqued progressive and prospective (imminent) periphrases, mostly calqued from Romance models, are discussed.
5
Li, Ningxian. "Chapter 1. When left dislocation meets epithets". En Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 24–43. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ihll.41.01li.
Texto completoResumen
In Spanish syntax, a clitic left-dislocated constituent may incorporate a coreferential epithet within the sentence, along with a clitic as a resumptive element. In previous research, there exist three approaches to the relationships among the dislocated constituent, the clitic, and the epithet. The first suggests the dislocated constituent is originally generated in its surface position. The second argues it originates in a small clause with the epithet, then moves to the left periphery. The third contends the constituent is part of a distinct clause, truncated by ellipsis. This study examines ditransitive verb structures featuring epithets in Peninsular Spanish, advocating that the left dislocation with an internal epithet results from syntactic movement, contributing new insights to this ongoing debate.
6
Kimmel, Anna Jayne. "Of the spaces between: prepositional events throughout the Festival de Marseille". En Embodying Peripheries, 216–37. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-661-2.10.
Texto completoResumen
This chapter considers the Festival de Marseille-danse et arts multiple 2017 as a successful apparatus of transition from positions of non-place to place in one of Europe’s most diverse cities. Through its temporary installation, the festival crossed spatial, aesthetic, and thematic divisions of the center and periphery, constructing bridges of movement between these invisible borders. In doing so, this chapter troubles the traditional affirmation that the value of performance is most prominently interpreted during its enactment. Instead, it leverages the spatial turn of French theory to emphasize that the festival's significance extends to the process of coming-to-stage, and highlights participant interactions with the city as facilitated by the festival’s infrastructure. In re-framing the boundaries of the festival’s intended performance scene from the aestheticized proscenium to the larger social context of Marseille, a voyeuristic and objectifying gaze is removed from the staged bodies and redirected to a new embodied praxis of inclusion and exclusion, rehearsed for, and by, the performer whose ephemeral offering is too often pushed to the periphery or essentialized at the center but never allowed full placement. To move away from accentuating the fixed nouns and verbs of place in a recapitulation of the actors and how they danced, this chapter instead looks toward the mechanisms that scaffolded the relationship between the two—the grammar of the event—which both exceeded and preceded its actual content. What emerges is an attention toward prepositional events, the mechanics of societies that facilitate and articulate such relations.
7
Cennamo, Michela, Francesco Maria Ciconte y Luigi Andriani. "Syntactic and semantic constraints on differential object marking in Old Sardinian". En Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 105–34. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.280.05cen.
Texto completoResumen
This paper explores the differential marking of (human) objects (DOM) in a corpus of old Sardinian texts from two different areas, Logudoro and Arborea. We investigate the constraints on the marking of objects, whether semantic, reflecting the Individuation Hierarchy (Silverstein, 1976, p. 122), syntactic, i.e., determined by verbal valency and/or the syntactic position of the O argument in relation to the verb and in the clause, or pragmatic, functioning as a marking device for topics. The data investigated reveal the role played by the notion of Individuation in the grammaticalization of the preposition a(d) as a DOM marker, which appears to spread progressively from the core to peripheral points along the hierarchy, namely from human proper names, to human, kinship and then common nouns, initially definite, subsequently indefinite. Already in 11th–13th century texts, a(d) does not appear to have only/mainly an identificational function, differentiating the A and O arguments when they are both high on the Individuation hierarchy, but has become a marker of high Individuation, its use being sensitive to the notions of definiteness and humanness.
8
Molnár, Valéria y Hélène Vinckel-Roisin. "Discourse Topic vs. Sentence Topic Exploiting the Right Periphery of German Verb-second Sentences". En Architecture of Topic, editado por Valéria Molnár, Verner Egerland y Susanne Winkler, 293–334. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501504488-011.
Texto completo
9
Dixon, R. M. W. "Prepositional verbs". En English Prepositions, 75–96. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868682.003.0004.
Texto completoResumen
This chapter deals with prepositional verbs that require a preposition so that verb-plus-preposition make up a single unit, such as allude to, dispose of, rely on, and vouch for. It differentiates prepositional verbs from phrasal verbs, as each phrasal verb includes a simple verb that may occur by itself. The meaning of prepositional verbs when it is used alone is significantly different from the meaning of the phrasal verb. In contrast, the chapter explains that the simple verb within a prepositional verb does not occur alone, and a meaning attaches just to the combination. Accounts of English grammar typically state that allude, dispose, rely, and vouch are intransitive verbs that must take a peripheral noun phrase (pNP).
10
Samardžić, Ana y Ninoslav Radaković. "Semantičko-sintaktičke osobine perifernih glagola osjetilne percepcije u hrvatskom jeziku". En Periferno u hrvatskom jeziku, kulturi i društvu / Peryferie w języku chorwackim, kulturze i społeczeństwie, 269–86. University of Silesia Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/pn.4038.15.
Texto completoResumen
The subject of the paper is the semantic and syntactic description of the peripheral verbs of sensory perception in the Croatian language. Peripherality refers to the occurrence of these verbs with different semantic features, which makes some of them function as hyperonyms of the verbs of sensory perception, some may refer to all types of perception, but also create connections with other semantic fields. The analysis is based on componential analysis and cognitive linguistics, and the predicate-argument structure of those verbs is also presented. The aim of the paper is to show that these verbs have a wider range of meanings and thus greater possibilities in usage than dictionaries suggest within lexicographic description.
Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Peripheral verbs"
1
Dzhabinova, N. S. "Semantic and functional analysis of verbs with a peripheral seme "movement"". En SCIENCE OF RUSSIA: GOALS AND OBJECTIVES. L-Journal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sr-10-08-2020-29.
Texto completo
2
Zimmerling, A. V. "ZERO FORMS IN MORPHOLOGICAL PARADIGMS: THE VERB “BE” IN RUSSIAN". En International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-795-810.
Texto completoResumen
This paper offers a corpus analysis of the Russian verb быть ‘be’ which has an abnormal present tense paradigm including a zero form ØBE.PRES and overt forms естьBE.PRES and сутьBE.PRES which do not discriminate person and number and are distributed syntactically. I discuss different approaches to the grammar of быть and argue that Apresjan’s model which recognizes ØBE.PRES, естьBE.PRES and сутьBE.PRES as parts of one and the same lemma is superior to alternative models splitting быть split into two lemmas representing copula vs content verb ‘be’. The peripheral status of overt present BE-forms compared with ØBE.PRES in the Russian National Corpus is confirmed by three measures: 1) dispersion of texts where a BE-form occurs; 2) uneven coverage in different persons and numbers; 3) ratio of copular uses vs content verb uses. 1–2 person present tense BE-forms attested in RNC are internal borrowings from Old Russian and Old Church Slavonic, while естьBE.PRES and сутьBE.PRES are inherited 3rd person elements which take over 1–2 person uses. The historical 3Pl суть is redundant in a system, where a more frequent 3rd person form есть is licensed in the plural: it survives by a minority of speakers either as an optional 3Pl copula in formal discourse or as an emphatic copula in oral discourse. The form естьBE.PRES occurs in all persons and numbers both as content verb and as copula but is underrepresented as 3Pl copula: this gap is filled by ØBE.PRES. The frequency of the zero copula ØBE.PRES can be measured in corpora without syntactic annotation on the basis of systemic proportion between present vs past tense uses of быть and on the basis of approximation samples for contexts where overt copulas alternate with ØBE.PRES.
3
OLĂRESCU, Valentina y Dorina PONOMARI. "Etio-patho-symptomatology of dysarthria". En Ştiință și educație: noi abordări și perspective", conferinţă ştiinţifică internaţională, 290–95. Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.v1.21-22-03-2024.p290-295.
Texto completoResumen
Neuropsychological and neuropathological research of the brain is on the rise and is discovering interesting phenomena for science. Dysarthria is a disorder that occurs as a result of a brain condition that often makes it very difficult to articulate sounds and pronounce words, leading to impairments in the intelligibility, audibility, naturalness and efficiency of vocal communication. There are many potential causes of dysarthria. These include toxic, metabolic, degenerative diseases, traumatic brain injury, or thrombotic or embolic stroke. Central or peripheral neurological lesions can lead to paralysis or a lack of coordination of the verbo-motor system, producing severe speech disorders, which in turn prevent control over the tongue, throat, lips or lungs; for example, swallowing (dysphagia) and mastication problems. Dysarthria is different from verbal apraxia, it does not include speech disorders generated by structural anomalies (malformations). The symptomatology is very diverse, depending on the intensity of the neuronal damage, which is correlated with the etiology, which includes toxic, metabolic, degenerative diseases, traumatic brain injuries or thrombotic or embolic stroke. From the perspective of the location of the lesion on the brain, the classification of dysarthria is presented, and the forms are described.
4
COSOVAN, Olga. "Examining terminology from a conceptual field perspective". En Ştiință și educație: noi abordări și perspective. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46727/c.v3.24-25-03-2023.p35-40.
Texto completoResumen
Vocabulary research based on various fields’ perspective creates contexts for the exploration of relationships between words. It is these relationships that condition the memorising and actualisation of thousands of words from every speaker’s vocabulary. The conceptual field is special due to its diffuse structure, which includes words from various notional fields and different parts of speech. The whole inventory of terminology that a person accumulates through their lifetime takes the shape of an enormous conceptual field, which is permanently open for new additions via education, professional experience, and social and daily life events. The gymnasium-level National Curriculum expects the students to assimilate about 2000 terms from the scientific domains pertaining to various school subjects. To these we must add a series of transdisciplinary terms, verbs that describe cognitive and technological processes, the products resulting from these, as well as a number of proper nouns placed at the periphery of the field. It is crucial to ensure that the speaker (first of all, the student) perceives the newly assimilated vocabulary unit as a term and places it in the conceptual field of the relevant terminology, relating it to other elements of the given scientific domain, as well as elements from other domains, if the terms possess common structural elements. It is also important that he develops an efficient strategy for the augmentation of terminological vocabulary.