Tesis sobre el tema "Pharmakogenetik"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 30 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Pharmakogenetik".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Probst-Schendzielorz, Kristina [Verfasser]. "Pharmakogenetik von Antidepressiva: Methoden für pharmakologisch basierte Response Biomarker / Kristina Probst-Schendzielorz". Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1187837679/34.
Texto completoHitzl, Monika. "Untersuchungen zur Expression, Funktion und Regulation der ABC-Transporter P-Glykoprotein und Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 beim Menschen". [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10530054.
Texto completoBehn, Frederike. "Pharmakokinetik, Pharmakodynamik und Pharmakogenetik von Carvedilol in Abhängigkeit vom Lebensalter bei pädiatrischen Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964239930.
Texto completoGeyer, Joachim [Verfasser]. "Zur Bedeutung der Pharmakogenetik in der Veterinärmedizin am Beispiel des MDR1-Gendefektes beim Hund / Joachim Geyer". Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1068538317/34.
Texto completoWolschke, Christine, Eray Gökkurt, Salah-Eddin Al-Batran, Dieter Kurt Hossfeld y Jan Stöhlmacher. "Pharmacogenetics of Extraordinary Responses to 5-FU/Cisplatin Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer – Report of 2 Cases". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-135003.
Texto completoHintergrund: Das Magenkarzinom wird häufig im fortgeschrittenen Stadium diagnostiziert, und nur etwa 10% der Patienten überleben 2 Jahre. Aktuelle Chemotherapien zeigen eine hohe therapiebedingte Toxizität. Es ist daher von großer Bedeutung, diejenigen Patienten zu identifizieren, die von einer bestimmten Therapie profitieren, um anderen Patienten die Nebenwirkungen einer solchen Therapie zu ersparen. Patienten und Methoden: 2 Patienten mit fortgeschrittenem Magenkarzinom erhielten wiederholt eine Kombinationschemotherapie aus 5-FU/Cisplatin. Genomische DNS wurde aus Tumorgewebe und Leukozyten isoliert. Genotypanalysen von Genen, die am Metabolismus der Substanzen und am DNS-Reparaturprozess beteiligt sind, wurden mithilfe einer PCRRFLP-Methode durchgeführt. Das Gen der Dihydropyrimidindehydrogenase (DPD) wurde direkt sequenziert. Ergebnisse: Beide Patienten zeigten ein deutlich verlängertes Überleben von 51 bzw. 29 Monaten. Genotypen des 5-FU-Zielenzyms Thymidylatsynthase, die mit einem verbesserten Ansprechen assoziiert sind, konnten in beiden Patienten nachgewiesen werden. DPD-Varianten, die mit einer erhöhten Toxizität verbunden sind, wurden nicht beobachtet. Zusätzlich konnten bei beiden Patienten Genotypen in Cisplatin metabolisierenden Genen gefunden werden, die eine prolongierte Wirkung der Substanz bedingen. Schlussfolgerungen: Durch Genotypanalysen in Genen des 5-FU- und Cisplatin-Metabolismus konnte ein spezifisches pharmakogenetisches Profil identifiziert werden, das möglicherweise die Ursache eines außergewöhnlich guten Therapieeffektes in 2 Patienten mit fortgeschrittenem Magenkarzinom ist
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Tatzel, Stephan. "Modellierung von Cytochrom P450-Monooxygenasen". [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-34577.
Texto completoBlievernicht, Julia. "Massenspektrometrische Diagnostik von CYP2B6 Polymorphismen phänotypische Ausprägung in Lebergewebe und klinische Bedeutung /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-36079.
Texto completoStamm, Thomas J., Carina Rampp, Katja Wiethoff, Julia Stingl, Rainald Mössner, Grace O'Malley, Roland Ricken et al. "The FKBP5 polymorphism rs1360780 influences the effect of an algorithm-based antidepressant treatment and is associated with remission in patients with major depression". Sage, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35633.
Texto completoWolschke, Christine, Eray Gökkurt, Salah-Eddin Al-Batran, Dieter Kurt Hossfeld y Jan Stöhlmacher. "Pharmacogenetics of Extraordinary Responses to 5-FU/Cisplatin Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer – Report of 2 Cases". Karger, 2005. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27611.
Texto completoHintergrund: Das Magenkarzinom wird häufig im fortgeschrittenen Stadium diagnostiziert, und nur etwa 10% der Patienten überleben 2 Jahre. Aktuelle Chemotherapien zeigen eine hohe therapiebedingte Toxizität. Es ist daher von großer Bedeutung, diejenigen Patienten zu identifizieren, die von einer bestimmten Therapie profitieren, um anderen Patienten die Nebenwirkungen einer solchen Therapie zu ersparen. Patienten und Methoden: 2 Patienten mit fortgeschrittenem Magenkarzinom erhielten wiederholt eine Kombinationschemotherapie aus 5-FU/Cisplatin. Genomische DNS wurde aus Tumorgewebe und Leukozyten isoliert. Genotypanalysen von Genen, die am Metabolismus der Substanzen und am DNS-Reparaturprozess beteiligt sind, wurden mithilfe einer PCRRFLP-Methode durchgeführt. Das Gen der Dihydropyrimidindehydrogenase (DPD) wurde direkt sequenziert. Ergebnisse: Beide Patienten zeigten ein deutlich verlängertes Überleben von 51 bzw. 29 Monaten. Genotypen des 5-FU-Zielenzyms Thymidylatsynthase, die mit einem verbesserten Ansprechen assoziiert sind, konnten in beiden Patienten nachgewiesen werden. DPD-Varianten, die mit einer erhöhten Toxizität verbunden sind, wurden nicht beobachtet. Zusätzlich konnten bei beiden Patienten Genotypen in Cisplatin metabolisierenden Genen gefunden werden, die eine prolongierte Wirkung der Substanz bedingen. Schlussfolgerungen: Durch Genotypanalysen in Genen des 5-FU- und Cisplatin-Metabolismus konnte ein spezifisches pharmakogenetisches Profil identifiziert werden, das möglicherweise die Ursache eines außergewöhnlich guten Therapieeffektes in 2 Patienten mit fortgeschrittenem Magenkarzinom ist.
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Gerloff, Thomas. "Die Bedeutung der ABC-Transportsysteme ABCB1 und Abcb11 in der Arzneimitteltherapie und bei cholestatischen Lebererkrankungen". Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972571264.
Texto completoPopp, Johannes [Verfasser], Werner Akademischer Betreuer] Steimer y de Angelis Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] [Hrabé. "Methodische und klinische Untersuchungen zur Pharmakogenetik der Psychopharmakotherapie. : Assoziationen zwischen Effektivität und Sicherheit der Therapie und Polymorphismen im dopaminergen und serotonergen System, sowie in Strukturen des Arzneistoffwechsels und –transportes. / Johannes Popp. Gutachter: Martin Hrabé de Angelis ; Werner Steimer. Betreuer: Werner Steimer". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1058141112/34.
Texto completoKirchheiner, Julia. "Arzneitherapieempfehlungen auf pharmakogenetischer Basis". Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972661018.
Texto completoKilimann, Stephanie. "Pharmakogenetisches Screening bei Erstdiagnose einer Schizophrenie: Existiert hinsichtlich der Leistungserstattung ein gesundheitsökonomischer Nutzen seitens der GKV? - Entwicklung eines gesundheitsökonomischen Evaluationskonzepts". Master's thesis, Dresden International University, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-133079.
Texto completoPurpose: Development of a health-economic investigation method to study whether a cost reduction under concurrent optimisation of the medical use exists by using pharmacogenetic a- priori- screening with first diagnosis of a schizophrenia. Final objective is the reimbursement of pharmacogenetic diagnostics for the indication schizophrenia in the German health statutory insurance (GKV). Methods: A prospective, randomised and controlled, 3-armed, parallel, open, multicentre pilot study with a duration of 3 years was designed based on the actual status of genetic-diagnostic research as well as the evidence-based therapy of schizophrenia. Study population: 300 patients (1:1:1) aged 18 to 65 years with initial F20 diagnosis (ICD-10). Interventions: pharmacogenetic screening and integrated care; integrated care; standard care. For evaluation of the medical benefit the clinical outcome is measured at defined times with regard to the patients' relevant endpoints mortality, morbidity, quality of life and side effects. In perspective relevant costs are determined by "piggy back" procedure. Results: In view of actually existing limitations within the German health system (e.g., insufficient intersectional medication and information management) the integrated care is considered being a suitable setting to demonstrate the advantage of using pharmacogenetic screening. Nevertheless, the integrated care does not show the general standard of the psychiatric patient's care at the moment. From GKV perspective essential cost drivers of schizophrenia therapy are relapses, hospital stays, unemployment and untimely superannuation. Diminishing the rate of these parametres could lead, e.g., to a reduction of the first year medical costs (at the moment approx. 30% of the total expenses). The cost-effectiveness analysis seems to be the study form with the slightest susceptibility to bias and confounding. In spite of a relatively high external validity the study setting is not unconditionally transferable to the German health system. Currently no general recommendation exists for the application of the genetic diagnostics to manage medication therapy in psychiatry. Up to now also the integrated care has not found a comprehensive entry in psychiatric practice, so that the described limitations are complicating a positive use proof. Nevertheless, the investigational concept can be regarded as feasible. Conclusion: Based on the existing situation the GKV's interest in performing a health-economic evaluation, which is focussed on the reimbursement of pharmacogenetic a priori-diagnostics in schizophrenia, is considered to be low. However, the situation may change in view of the expected update of the S3-practise guideline with the focus on structured and integrated care as well as the action plan „individualised medicine“ of the German federal research ministry. Thus, there is hope for changing interests in a pilot study. Based on care-related pilot studies as presented here, further research activities and practical testing of recent gene diagnostic procedures are necessary to demonstrate the relevance of the methodology for psychiatric practice
Kühne, Annett. "Pharmakogenetik des Zytostatikums Melphalan: Charakterisierung des Membrantransportes". Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AD24-B.
Texto completoBrachwitz, Kristin. "Pharmakogenomik der Klarzellsarkome des Weichgewebes /". 2005. http://www.gbv.de/du/services/toc/bs/500044953.
Texto completoKühne, Annett [Verfasser]. "Pharmakogenetik des Zytostatikums Melphalan : Charakterisierung des Membrantransportes / vorgelegt von Annett Kühne". 2009. http://d-nb.info/993151329/34.
Texto completoSteimer, Werner. "Individualizing psychoactive drug therapy with pharmacogenetics /". 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/478027346.pdf.
Texto completoStamm, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Das German Algorithm Project (GAP) und die Pharmakogenetik der Lithiumaugmentation / von Thomas Stamm". 2010. http://d-nb.info/1010383485/34.
Texto completoProft, Florian Lukas Patrick. "Molekulare Wirkmechanismen des Antidepressivums Venlafaxin - genetische Untersuchungen in Maus und Mensch". Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-109201.
Texto completoDepressive disorders not only lead to the suffering of the affected individuals but also to economic losses by incapacitating them to fulfill social demands and by utilization of health care systems. Therapeutic intervention via pharmacotherapy is successful in variabel degrees. Etiological research revealed a diversity of somatic factors to be associated with the illness. Primary pharmacological treatment is using substances that inhibit the reuptake of monoaminergic neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, in part also dopamine) into the presynaptic terminals. Continued application, sometimes for weeks, leads to a reduction of depressive symptoms (lag of onset). On the other hand for a number of patients various pharmacotherapeutic drugs do not result in symptomatic relief or remission. A reason for these discrepancies to date has not been determined but it is to assume, that pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variations between patients bear the responsibility. In the thesis at hand venlafaxine, an inhibitor of serotonin- respectively serotonin- and norepinephrine-reuptake, was used. Venlafaxine's pharmacodynamic activity is dependent on its concentration in the target compartment as the affinity for the serotonin-transporter is 30 times that for the norepinephrine-transporter. Two goals were targeted here. Comparative gene expression analysis was performed to identify potential effectors of antidepressive effectiveness. On this basis a more specific pharmacological intervention than increasing monoaminergic transmission might be facilitated. The second part of the thesis was dedicated to pharmacogenetic research. In it the predictiveness of the expression activity of the genes coding for venlafaxine's primary targets (SLC6A2, norepinephrine-transporter; SLC6A4, serotonin-transporter) in combination with serum concentrations of active moiety (venlafaxine and its equally active metabolite o desmethylvenlafaxine) towards the therapeutic effect was investigated. Knowledge on such an association might improve efficacy of future pharmacological intervention with venlafaxine, as serum concentrations necessary for patients' desired improvement in the light of a respective genotype could be individually targeted. For gene expression analysis, first, mice (DBA/2 strain) were given venlafaxine in different dosages via the oral route for one month and their hippocampi were analyzed by hypothesis-free genome wide microarray analysis for genes differentially expressed between treatment groups. For candidate genes identified that way, differential expression was validated via qRT-PCR. In the second step validated genes were investigated via qRT-PCR for differential expression in leucocytes of patients who had received antidepressive venlafaxine treatment for one month. Expression was compared between leucocytes after one week and during the fifth week of treatment, that is, before and after potential onset of antidepressive effect. Post mortem comparison between human central and peripheral tissue had to a certain degree shown congruence of expression patterns and thus leucocyte analysis can give hints towards events in the central nervous system. Candidate genes identified in the animal study code for transcription factors respectively proteins mediating in second messenger cascades. In human leucocytes statistical significance was reached for the reduced mRNA abundance of Fos after one month of treatment. Fos is a transcription factor subunit that after heterodimerization with Jun influences expression of effector genes. Association of Fos with depressive disorder and its role in an antidepressive effect had been shown in animal studies. Hippocampal knock-out (ko) of Fos in mice had been associated with reduced fear behaviour and higher excitability of the neurons in this region. Also an association with synaptic plasticity and thus with learning behaviour had been shown. On the other hand, in rats depression-like behaviour had been associated with low hippocampal Fos expression and following successful pharmacological "therapy" expression had been found to be induced. Thus already between non-human species pronounced differences in the role of Fos respectively Fos can be seen. Regarding the different species and tissues investigated as well as the heterogeneous reports on the role of Fos, it can thus only be concluded that the gene respectively its protein product is part of the development and the venlafaxine-induced relief of depressive symptoms. New antidepressant drugs based on an interaction with Fos, e.g. by decreasing its abundance, might in theory be considered. However, due to its far-reaching activity in a number of various processes throughout the organism and especially its role as a proto-oncogene, systemic inhibition of Fos does not seem a proper basis for innovative therapeutic intervention. Future studies should therefore focus on other differentially expressed genes found in the microarray analysis. For evaluating the predictive power of the expression activity of the genes SLC6A2 respectively SLC6A4 which code for venlafaxine's primary targets (serotonin- respectively norepinephrine-transporter) and the serum concentration of active moiety with regard to the achieved antidepressive effect in a naturalistic clinical design patients from the Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (University Hospital of Würzburg) were analyzed. SLC6A2 was genotyped for rs28386840 and SLC6A4 for 5-HTTLPR. To investigate phenotypical conditions, patients were dichotomized into carriers of "low-expressing" and "high-expressing" genotypes. Results of the pharmacological intervention were evaluated using the CGI-I-scale and symptom changes after one month of venlafaxine application were dichotomized into "good response" and "bad response". rs28386840 was found not to be associated with therapeutic outcome. The high-expressing genotype of SLC6A4 was found to be significantly associated with insufficient response. After stratifying the collective for serum concentrations this especially held true in the subcollective with high concentration (200 - 400 ng / ml). Below and above this range 5-HTTLPR was not significantly associated with the response. It can be concluded that genotyping rs28386840 will not be useful for instruction of therapeutic intervention with venlafaxine. However, information on patients' 5-HTTLPR might instruct psychiatrists, if venlafaxine is considered for treatment, to use serum concentrations which exceed the range recommended by the AGNP (> 400 ng / ml) in patients with the high-expressing genotype of SLC6A4. The study at hand analyzed only 56 patients and inclusion of a variety of cofactors as well as regression analysis incorporating both polymorphisms to evaluate their potential and probable synergistic effect was not possible. Thus, before application of the present findings into clinical practice, validation and confirmation of the potentially causal relationship in larger samples using a prospective controlled design is necessary
Horn, Marlitt [Verfasser]. "Pharmakogenetik der Wachstumshormonsubstitution bei Hypophysenvorderlappeninsuffizienz : der Collagen-I-alpha-1-SP1-Polymorphismus / vorgelegt von Marlitt Horn, geb. Haist". 2008. http://d-nb.info/992166640/34.
Texto completoBehn, Frederike [Verfasser]. "Pharmakokinetik, Pharmakodynamik und Pharmakogenetik von Carvedilol in Abhängigkeit vom Lebensalter bei pädiatrischen Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz / vorgelegt von Frederike Behn". 2001. http://d-nb.info/964239930/34.
Texto completoVogl, Silvia (geb Baumann). "Investigation of individual differences in the metabolic elimination of drugs by the polymorphic enzymes CYP2C9, 2C19 and 2D6 based on metabolite profiling by LC-MS/MS". Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-67216.
Texto completoThis study should contribute to the important field of pharmacogenetics by: firstly, establishing an easy and safe phenotyping method that combines the activity determination of all three previously mentioned CYPs (CYP2D6, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19) into one phenotyping cocktail and secondly, improving the knowledge about the predictive power of the genotype for the measured phenotype. It was indeed possible to develop a save, easy-to-use, fast and simultaneous phenotyping procedure for the important genetic polymorphic enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP2C9. To accomplish that, interaction studies with the chosen probe drugs dextromethorphan (DEX, CYP2D6), flurbiprofen (FLB, CYP2C9) and omeprazole (OME, CYP2C19) were conducted. It could be proven that DEX and FLB can be administered in combination, whereas OME alters the phenotyping results of CYP2C9. This is a new finding as in 2004 a phenotyping cocktail was published that used FLB and OME in combination. However, to our knowledge, no interaction tests were carried in that study. The new phenotyping procedure is not only verified by prior probe drug interaction studies, it also has other advantages over phenotyping cocktails found in literature. Firstly, save probe drugs are used in very small doses. This is possible due to the new sensitive LC-MS/MS methods that were evaluated. Secondly, the new phenotyping procedure is very fast and on-invasive. Urine has to be collected only for 2 h and the results also suggest that the time consuming glucuronide cleavage of the CYP2D6 dependent metabolite dextrorphan, usually carried out before CYP2D6 phenotyping, may be unnecessary. Most importantly, however, new insights into the phenotype prediction from genotype for CYP2C9 and CYP2D6 could be gained within this study. Nearly 300 phenotyped Caucasian subjects were also genotyped for the most important known variant alleles for CYP2D6, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 using several established and newly developed genoptyping methods. Therefore, a direct correlation between phenotype and genotype could be conducted for CYP2D6 and CYP2C9. Employing linear modeling, it was possible to assign activity coefficients to each of the detected CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 alleles, thereby estimating their contribution to the resulting enzyme activity. This might facilitate the prediction of the CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 metabolic status of a subject knowing only its respective genotypes. Especially the new CYP2D6 genotype phenotype correlation model might allow for more precise phenotype prediction for the included variant alleles than was possible until now. Taken together, this study substantially contributes to the important research field of pharmacogenetics by (i) developing a save and easy-to-use phenotyping combination for CYP2D6 and CYP2C9, and (ii) by establishing activity coefficients for each of the detected CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 alleles, thereby allowing for a more precise prediction of the phenotype from genotype
Gal, Valerie Eva. "Grundlegende Untersuchungen zur erblichen Variation der Aktivitäten der Efflux-Transportproteine MDR1 und MRP2: Eine Zwillingsstudie mit Talinolol als In-vivo-Testsubstanz". Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0028-8708-4.
Texto completoPrause, Daniela. "Pharmakogenetische Untersuchungen beim Hausarzt aus Sicht von Patienten". Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AF50-A.
Texto completoCombé, Anne. "Chancen und Risiken pharmakogenetischer Untersuchungen aus der Sicht von Hausärzten". Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AF65-B.
Texto completoStalmann, Robert Johannes Ulrich. "Charakterisierung der weltweiten genetischen Variabilität des Transporters für organische Kationen OCT1". Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3ECB-7.
Texto completoMatthaei, Johannes. "Erblichkeit in der Aktivität der Enzyme CYP2D6 und CYP2C9 sowie des Transporters OATP1B1 unter Berücksichtigung der bereits bekannten genetischen Varianten". Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5F40-8.
Texto completoKilimann, Stephanie. "Pharmakogenetisches Screening bei Erstdiagnose einer Schizophrenie: Existiert hinsichtlich der Leistungserstattung ein gesundheitsökonomischer Nutzen seitens der GKV? - Entwicklung eines gesundheitsökonomischen Evaluationskonzepts". Master's thesis, 2013. https://diu.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21569.
Texto completoPurpose: Development of a health-economic investigation method to study whether a cost reduction under concurrent optimisation of the medical use exists by using pharmacogenetic a- priori- screening with first diagnosis of a schizophrenia. Final objective is the reimbursement of pharmacogenetic diagnostics for the indication schizophrenia in the German health statutory insurance (GKV). Methods: A prospective, randomised and controlled, 3-armed, parallel, open, multicentre pilot study with a duration of 3 years was designed based on the actual status of genetic-diagnostic research as well as the evidence-based therapy of schizophrenia. Study population: 300 patients (1:1:1) aged 18 to 65 years with initial F20 diagnosis (ICD-10). Interventions: pharmacogenetic screening and integrated care; integrated care; standard care. For evaluation of the medical benefit the clinical outcome is measured at defined times with regard to the patients' relevant endpoints mortality, morbidity, quality of life and side effects. In perspective relevant costs are determined by "piggy back" procedure. Results: In view of actually existing limitations within the German health system (e.g., insufficient intersectional medication and information management) the integrated care is considered being a suitable setting to demonstrate the advantage of using pharmacogenetic screening. Nevertheless, the integrated care does not show the general standard of the psychiatric patient's care at the moment. From GKV perspective essential cost drivers of schizophrenia therapy are relapses, hospital stays, unemployment and untimely superannuation. Diminishing the rate of these parametres could lead, e.g., to a reduction of the first year medical costs (at the moment approx. 30% of the total expenses). The cost-effectiveness analysis seems to be the study form with the slightest susceptibility to bias and confounding. In spite of a relatively high external validity the study setting is not unconditionally transferable to the German health system. Currently no general recommendation exists for the application of the genetic diagnostics to manage medication therapy in psychiatry. Up to now also the integrated care has not found a comprehensive entry in psychiatric practice, so that the described limitations are complicating a positive use proof. Nevertheless, the investigational concept can be regarded as feasible. Conclusion: Based on the existing situation the GKV's interest in performing a health-economic evaluation, which is focussed on the reimbursement of pharmacogenetic a priori-diagnostics in schizophrenia, is considered to be low. However, the situation may change in view of the expected update of the S3-practise guideline with the focus on structured and integrated care as well as the action plan „individualised medicine“ of the German federal research ministry. Thus, there is hope for changing interests in a pilot study. Based on care-related pilot studies as presented here, further research activities and practical testing of recent gene diagnostic procedures are necessary to demonstrate the relevance of the methodology for psychiatric practice.
Gültepe, Şenol. "Auswirkungen von CYP2D6-, CYP2C9- und CYP2C19-Polymorphismen auf Pharmakokinetik und Wirkungen von Carvedilol". Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F1DE-2.
Texto completoCotte, Steffi. "ABC-Transporter-Gen-Polymorphismen sind potentielle pharmakogenetische Marker der Ansprechrate auf Mitoxantron in der Behandlung der Multiplen Sklerose". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B2C9-3.
Texto completo