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Tesis sobre el tema "Phylogeography"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 25 de julio de 2025

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1

Montano-Rendon, Mauricio. "Phylogeography of littorinid snails." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13328/.

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Interactions between evolutionary forces such as natural selection, genetic drift and gene flow are complex. Natural selection can lead to parallel formation of phenotypes under similar environmental conditions. Phylogenetic relationships can be inferred from the accumulation of genetic variation caused by genetic drift, regardless of phenotypes. Gene flow between populations can sometimes facilitate the formation of species by natural selection. In this thesis, two groups of marine snails in the diverse subfamily Littorininae were studied. The three rocky-shore species Littorina saxatilis, Li

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2

Haughey, Michael D. "Phylogeography of the Spring Salamander, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus: Historic and Contemporary River System's Influence on Phylogeographic History." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1422367075.

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3

Rönkä, N. (Nelli). "Phylogeography and conservation genetics of waders." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526211633.

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Abstract Many waders are in decline, and the number of endangered species and populations is increasing. Their protection and management requires knowledge of both ecological and genetic state of the populations. In this thesis, I studied the distribution-wide genetic variation, structure and phylogeography of the Temminck’s Stint (Calidris temminckii) and Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) using microsatellites and sequence data from the mitochondrial control region and cytochrome oxidase I gene. I compared these regionally endangered species to other waders with varying evolutionary histories,

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4

Kvist, L. (Laura). "Phylogeny and phylogeography of European Parids." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2000. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514255364.

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Abstract Mitochondrial DNA sequences were used to study the phylogeny, population structure and colonisation history of Parus species. The phylogenetic relationships of seven European and three American species were examined by sequencing a part of the cytochrome b gene. Phylogenetically the closest species were the great tit (Parus major) and the blue tit (P. caeruleus). Subgenus Poecile was divided into two clades, one consisting of the Siberian tit (P. cinctus), the Carolina chickadee (P. carolinensis) and the Black-capped chickadee (P. atricapillus) and the other consisting of the marsh

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5

Kuo, Hao-Chi. "Phylogeography and diversification of Taiwanese bats." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8493.

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Gene flow is a central evolutionary force that largely determines the level of differentiation among populations of organisms and thus their potential for divergence from each other. Identifying key factors that influence gene flow among populations or closely related taxa can thus provide valuable insights into how new species arise and are maintained. I undertook a comparative study of the factors that have shaped range-wide intraspecific differentiation in four related and broadly co-distributed Taiwanese bat species of the genera Murina and Kerivoula. Bats were sampled from sites across Ta

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6

Darrock, David John. "Phylogeography of two lusitanian sea stars." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55099/.

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The first comprehensive genetic study of North East Atlantic and Mediterranean sea stars, Asterina gibbosa and Asterina phylactica, is presented here, based on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) data. MtDNA analysis revealed that the two putative species are distinct however there is incomplete lineage sorting, with the two most common haplotypes being shared across both species. MtDNA revealed low divergence between populations especially among most Atlantic populations, with no significant differentiation between the two basins. Although, both species

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7

Martinez, Araneda Camila. "Plant phylogeography in southern South America." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5041.

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This thesis is a phylogeographic investigation into plant species from Patagonia, and aims to infer their past distributions from the study of genealogical lineages. These species have gone through several events such as glacial periods, volcanism and topographical change which are expected to contribute to the divergence of genetic lineages by shaping distributions, isolating populations and therefore changing their genetic structure. So understanding how these processes have affected populations is important to get information on how the biodiversity in the region has been assembled, to iden

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8

Maddock, S. T. "Systematics and phylogeography of Seychelles amphibians." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1476198/.

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This thesis investigates evolutionary patterns of variation in endemic amphibians from the Seychelles archipelago. Focal groups include the treefrog (Tachycnemis seychellensis), and a radiation of caecilians in three genera (Grandisonia, Hypogeophis and Praslinia), and attempts to place these into a phylogenetic context. The introduction (Chapter 1) discusses the importance of islands in the study of evolution and examines patterns of intraspecific variation that have been reported in other Seychelles organisms. Chapter 2 provides the first intraspecific molecular study of the monotypic Seyche

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9

Last, Mariana P. "Intraspecific Phylogeography of Cycladenia humilis (Apocynaceae)." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2287.

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Cycladenia humilis (Apocynaceae) is a rare perennial herb native to western North America and has a fragmented distribution in California, Utah, and Arizona. Populations in Utah and Arizona are federally listed as threatened, while there is no conservation status applied to California populations. Using genetic (three chloroplast and two nuclear DNA loci) and morphological characters, intraspecific variation between populations of C. humilis and current taxonomic conventions were assessed. Nested Clade Phylogeographic Analysis and Bayesian phylogenies were used to assess patterns within C. hum

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10

Sole, Catherine Lynne. "Phylogeography of Scarabaeus (Pachysoma) macleay (Scarabaidae : scarabaeinae)." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01302006-123900.

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11

Jones, Rhys. "British reptitle conservation : phylogeography and translocation studies." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54886/.

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This thesis reviews the availability and suitability of non-invasive samples for examining genetic diversity of reptiles. Such samples were used to examine the phylogeography of British snakes, namely Natrix natrix, Vipera berus and Coronella austriaca. In addition, Anguis fragilis was used as a model reptile to assess the impact of land development and consequent habitat loss on present day reptile populations. For the first time, we demonstrate that snake faecal, egg and foetal tissues, as well as sloughed skin and carcasses, are valuable sources of non-invasively sampled (NIS) material perm

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12

Kidd, David Michael. "Applications of geographical information systems to phylogeography." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.675412.

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13

Kohli, Brooks A. "Stock Structure, Management, and Phylogeography of Muskellunge." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1275666981.

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14

Runnels, Cora. "Phylogeography and Species Status of Ramphogordius sanguineus." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3165.

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Ramphogordius sanguineus (Rathke 1799) is a gregarious nemertean with a worldwide distribution and found mainly on hard substrates associated with mussels, oysters and other organisms of the fouling community. Asexual reproduction occurs by spontaneous fragmentation and only anecdotal accounts of sexual reproduction exist. This is the first phylogeographic study of R. sanguineus as well as the first species delimitation analyses employing DNA markers. Analysis of the mitochondrial gene nad6 and nuclear ISSR markers showed little diversity among geographically widespread populations, but AMOVA

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15

Cooke, Elizabeth Laura. "The phylogeography and systematics of Cardamine hirsuta." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:22573e44-881c-456b-a571-d398a04c876a.

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<b>Cardamine hirsuta</b> L. is an emerging model system in developmental genetics, where natural genetic variation within <b>C. hirsuta</b> provides the means to investigate the genetic basis of morphological traits. This thesis investigates the geographical structure and genealogical history of genetic variation within <b>C. hirsuta</b> and identifies its closest relatives. This will enable the accurate selection of species for comparison with <b>C. hirsuta</b> when making interpretations of evolutionary processes, and provide a better understanding of morphological character evolution in <b>

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16

Smith, Ashley D. "Intraspecific Phylogeography of Graptemys ouachitensis." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1213565776.

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17

Haney, Todd Allen. "Taxonomy and phylogeography of the leptostracan crustacea." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1781954281&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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18

Kontula, Tytti. "Phylogeography and evolution of freshwater cottid fishes." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2003. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/mat/ekolo/vk/kontula/.

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19

Palo, Jukka. "Genetic diversity and phylogeography of landlocked seals." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2003. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/mat/ekolo/vk/palo/.

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20

Cottle, Ceaira. "A Tale of Two Islands: Long Distance Dispersal to Oceanic Islands and the Influence of Dispersal Potential on Large-Scale Phylogeographic Patterns." Thesis, Griffith University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367140.

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Comparative phylogeography seeks to compare phylogeographic patterns of multiple co-distributed species in order to examine levels of temporal and spatial congruence. Comparative assessments can lead to reconstructions of major trends in the recent histories of dispersal of a region and can provide significant advances in understanding how behaviour, demography and natural histories of species and populations can influence phylogeographic patterns. When common spatial patterns of evolutionary sub-division are found between co-distributed species they are thought to share a biogeographic histor

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21

Vodă, Raluca. "Biodiversity and comparative phylogeography of western Mediterranean butterflies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/329006.

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Esta tesis doctoral se basa en un enfoque macroecológico y en análisis de grandes conjuntos de datos para el estudio de la biodiversidad y filogeografía de las mariposas mediterráneas occidentales. Una de las contribuciones más importantes y originales de esta tesis doctoral fue la creación de una extensa colección de ADN y tejidos de mariposas del Mediterráneo occidental, así como la reunión de datos de presencia sobre las comunidades de las islas y del continente. Actualmente en Europa no existen conjuntos de datos similares disponibles para grupos taxonómicos enteros con tan amplia distrib

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22

Carlsson, Martin. "Phylogeography of the Adder, Vipera berus." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för evolutionsbiologi, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3477.

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The phylogeography of a wide ranging temperate species, the adder, Vipera berus, was investigated using several genetic tools, with special emphasis on the post-glacial colonisation pattern of Fennoscandia. The area was colonised from two directions by adder populations representing different glacial refugia. The two populations meet in three places and the main contact zone is situated in Northern Finland. The two other contact zones are the result of dispersal across the Baltic Sea to the Umeå archepelago and South-Western Finland. Asymmetrically distributed nuclear genetic variation compare

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23

Villaverde, Hidalgo Tamara M. "Systematics and Phylogeography of "Carex capitata" Complex (Cyperaceae)." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23368.

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Only thirty known species have populations at high latitudes in both hemispheres, this is, a bipolar distribution. Five of them belong to the genus Carex. Before attempting to elucidate the origins of such distributions, we need to resolve taxonomical problems that are typically encountered in such species. We focus on the Carex capitata complex, which includes Carex arctogena as a bipolar species, in worldwide scope sampling. A morphometric study and phylogenetic analyses based on maximum parsimony, Bayesian inference and Statistical Parsimony have revealed: a) C. capitata and C. arctogena ar

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24

Fraser, Ceridwen, and n/a. "Phylogeography of the kelp genus Durvillaea (Phaeophyceae: Fucales)." University of Otago. Department of Zoology, 2009. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20091002.131226.

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Durvillaea, a kelp genus occurring only in the Southern Hemisphere, presents an ideal system for studies of marine connectivity and postglacial recolonisation. Durvillaea contains five currently-recognised species, four of which are non-buoyant. Whereas all non-buoyant species are restricted to the south-western Pacific, the sole buoyant species (D. antarctica) has a far wider, circumpolar distribution, strongly suggesting that long-distance dispersal in D. antarctica is achieved by rafting. This contrast in predicted dispersal ability among Durvillaea species provides an opportunity for natur

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25

Fouquet, Antoine. "Diversity and phylogeography of eastern Guiana Shield frogs." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Biological Sciences, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2693.

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The Guiana Shield is a sub-region of Amazonia, one of the richest areas on earth in terms of species number. It is also one of the most pristine areas and is still largely unexplored. Species number, distribution, boundaries and their evolutionary histories remain at least unclear but most of the time largely unknown. This is the case for most Anurans, a group which is recognized as threatened globally and is disappearing even from pristine tropical forests. Given the pace of forest destruction and the growing concerns about climate change it is urgently necessary to obtain a better estimate o

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26

Paulo, Octavio Fernando de Sousa Salgueiro Godinho. "The phylogeography of reptiles of the Iberian peninsula." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251650.

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27

Quijada, MascarenÌƒas Jesus AdriaÌn. "Molecular phylogeography of the neotropical rattlesnake Crotalus durissus." Thesis, Bangor University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428835.

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28

Techow, N. M. S. Mareile. "Phylogeny and phylogeography of four southern ocean petrels." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4339.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 199-212)<br>This thesis investigates the phylogeography of four southern ocean petrel species in an attempt to resolve taxonomic uncertainties and phylogeography in these species. A large proportion of petrel and albatross species are listed as threatened under Red List criteria, in many cases as a result of threats at sea. Most albatrosses and petrels breed in discrete island colonies and exhibit strong natal philopatry. They may thus be expected to show population divergence, but published studies show that this is not always the case. Most studies

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29

Furtner, Genevieve. "Phylogeography of Highlands walleye in eastern North America." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1429887556.

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30

Papadopoulou, Anna. "Phylogeography of Tenebrionid beetles in the Aegean archipelago." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/5504.

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The Aegean archipelago, which has a mostly continental origin, provides a ‘natural laboratory’ to explore the effects of dispersal limitation on population and community structure. This thesis investigated the phylogeographic, genetic diversity and species richness patterns of the darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of the central Aegean islands. Sampling was conducted on 30 islands and the corresponding coasts of Greece and Turkey and several individuals per taxon and locality were sequenced for mitochondrial and nuclear markers. The generated sequence data were used to: reconstruct

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31

Whinnett, Alaine Jean. "The phylogeography and molecular evolution of ithomiine butterflies." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445953/.

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This thesis uses molecular techniques to investigate aspects of the evolution of ithomiine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae). 1) This thesis takes a comparative phylogeographic approach to investigate the diversification of ithomiines collected across an Amazonian suture zone in N. E. Peru. High variability of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and triosephosphate isomerase (Tpi) sequence divergences was recovered, which, i) suggested that diversification of the ithomiines studied here was inconsistent with predictions of the Pleistocene forest refugia theory, one of the leading hypoth

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32

Schmidt, Daniel J. "Congeneric Phylogeography of Australian Ogyris Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)." Thesis, Griffith University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366723.

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This study investigated spatial genetic structuring of two groups of Australian Ogyris butterflies (Lycaenidae). Ogyris represents one of several Australian endemic butterfly radiations that is well characterised in terms of basic biology but lacking in data useful for discriminating among the potential factors promoting divergence and speciation. A phylogeographic approach was used to document structuring in mitochondrial DNA markers (mtDNA) across the geographic range of two groups of closely related taxa. These include a pair of sister species: Ogyris zosine and O. genoveva, and the polytyp

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33

Miller, Becky Akiko. "The Phylogeography of Prosopium in Western North America." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2006. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1002.

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The mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) has been largely overlooked in population genetic analyses despite its wide distribution in discrete drainage basins in western North America for over four million years. Its closest sister taxa the Bear Lake whitefish (P. abyssicola), Bonneville cisco (P. gemmifer), and Bonneville whitefish (P. spilonotus) are found only in Bear Lake Idaho-Utah and were also included in the analyses. A total of 1,334 cytochrome b and 1,371 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 sequences from the Bonneville Basin, the Columbia River Sub-basin, the lower Snake River Sub-bas

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34

Freudmann, Anita. "Phylogeography, habitat and resource use of Nyctimene robinsoni." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/203859/1/Anita_Freudmann_Thesis.pdf.

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Fruit-eating bats play important roles in maintaining ecosystem health by contributing to seed dispersal and pollination. The current research aims to provide fundamental knowledge on the ecology and behaviour of the Queensland tube-nosed fruit bat (Nyctimene robinsoni). A field-based study investigated genetic variation across the currently known distribution range, and described habitat use, roosting ecology, foraging behaviour and dietary spectrum to evaluate the species' role as a seed disperser. Research outcomes contribute to a better understanding of the poorly understood group of Tube-

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35

McKay, Bailey D. "Geographic variation in the Yellow-throated warbler (Dendroica Dominica)." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/07M%20Theses/MCKAY_BAILEY_29.pdf.

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36

Lunt, David H. "mtDNA differentiation across Europe in the meadow grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: acrididae)." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298311.

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This thesis examines the European phylogeography of the meadow grasshopper Chorthippus paralleJus. This common species has a very large range covering Europe, southern Scandinavia, Turkey and Russia, with two recognized subspecies. These are c.p.erythropus in Spain and c.p.paraJ1eJus in other regions. This species has been studied using mtDNA RFLPs and sequence data. The greatest levels of genetic subdivision were found to occur between southern Spain, southern Italy and the Balkans. No subdivision was detected between Balkan populations and those in central and northern Europe. These data wer

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37

Goldson, Andrew James. "Genetic and phenotypic variation in two marine bryozoans." Thesis, Bangor University, 1998. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/genetic-and-phenotypic-variation-in-two-marine-bryozoans(458dcb15-cca6-478f-b197-61b720709a2f).html.

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Chronic copper toxicity was found to result in growth hormesis in both C. hvalina and E. pilosa. Tolerance levels of the bryozoans to copper contamination were found to be high in comparison with those of other marine organisms. Generally, both genotype and copper dosage affected growth and sexual functions, but genotype had no affect on organism response to copper. Nonetheless, large differences in responses were detected between the two E. pilosa populations examined. Variation in tentacle number of C. hyalina colonies was found to be very limited and dietary regime was not observed to have

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38

Steele, Craig A. "Speciation, phylogeography, and gene flow in giant salamanders (Dicamptodon)." Online access for everyone, 2006. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Fall2006/C_Steele_091106.pdf.

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39

Martin, Holly R. "Intraspecific phylogeography of the Least brook lamprey (Lampetra aepyptera)." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1141746230.

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40

Chubb, Tanya L. A. "Phylogeography and Hybridisation of the New Zealand House Mouse." The University of Waikato, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2479.

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Three subspecies of house mice of different geographic origins have reached New Zealand; M. m. domesticus (10 haplotypes), M. m. musculus (1 haplotype) both from Europe, and M. m. castaneus (3 haplotypes) from Asia. Identifying the sources of the multiple historical introductions of the house mouse is a complex issue, particularly during the peak colonisation period of 1830-1880. The early European settlers came with many bags, crates, plants, seed and livestock, which provided ample travel opportunities for stowaway rats and mice. With the assistance of volunteers, I have collected mice fro

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41

Marshall, H. Dawn. "Molecular evolution and phylogeography of common chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0012/NQ28010.pdf.

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42

Dueck, Gregory S. "Genetic relations and phylogeography of woodland and barrenground caribou." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ34355.pdf.

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43

Lourie, Sara Anne. "Phylogeography of Southeast Asian seahorses in a conservation context." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84284.

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This thesis investigates the potential role of historical isolation of ocean basins in promoting diversification among marine organisms in Southeast Asia. It also questions the possible effects of Pleistocene exposure of the Sunda Shelf on present day marine distributions and genetic diversity. Four species of exploited seahorses (genus Hippocampus), with differing ecological parameters, are used to test historical hypotheses. The results (based on cytochrome b DNA sequencing) suggest that significant phylogeographic structure does exist among seahorse populations in Southeast Asia, but

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44

Grindon, Adele. "Mitochondrial phylogeography of three European helicid land snail species." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.523072.

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45

Chan, Hon-ki, and 陳翰奇. "Phylogeography and cryptic diversity of occidozyga lima (gravenhorst 1829)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50605835.

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The anuran fauna has been found to harbor substantial cryptic diversity, and chronic, low-level population declines in evolutionarily significant units can be masked by a lack of resolution on this diversity. Numerous species previously believed to be common and widespread have been found to represent cryptic species complexes consisting of distinct genetic lineages with restricted ranges. Most research on cryptic diversity has focused on high elevation areas because they usually harbor higher diversity and levels of endemism; thus cryptic diversity from lowland areas remains poorly understoo

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46

Reynolds, Terry Veronica. "Phylogeny and phylogeography of South African barnacles (Thoracica; Cirripedia)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18121.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa is known for its high marine invertebrate diversity but the evolutionary histories of these species are largely unknown. The present study contributes to the growing body of phylogeographic studies of southern African coastal species. The main aim is to better understand the colonization and diversification of South African barnacles. To investigate the phylogeographic pattern in the southern African volcano barnacle, Tetraclita serrata, 410 individuals from 20 sampling localities were analyzed. In addition,

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47

Duguid, R. A. "Population genetics and phylogeography of brown trout (Salmo truttal)." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269048.

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48

Gosney, Louise Mary. "Phylogeography and population structure of carabid beetle Pterostichus melanarius." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247110.

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Hsu, Yuan-yuan, and 許媛媛. "Phylogeography of Microphysogobio alticorpus." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75919245604205216665.

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碩士<br>國立臺南大學<br>生態科學與技術學系環境生態碩士班<br>101<br>In this study, make ues of the mitchondrial DNA cytochrome b and D-loop gene to explore Taiwan freshwater fish phylogeographic pattern and phylogeographical analyses on Microphysogobio alticorpus samples from six rivers in Taiwan were conducted for biogeographic studies. A total of 12 haplotypes were genotyped for mtDNA D-loop gene and 17 haplotypes were genotyped for mtDNA cytochrome b gene in 90 specimens. Three major phylogenetic haplotype groups were revealed via phylogenetic analysis. Population differentiation analyses indicated significant gene

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50

Lin, Chung-Jian, and 林宗鍵. "Phylogeography of Hemibarbus labeo (Cyprinidae)." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45694825359786136768.

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博士<br>國立成功大學<br>生命科學系碩博士班<br>96<br>Nucleotide sequences of the D-loop control region of mtDNA were used to assess the genetic structure and phylogeography of Hemibarbus labeo in Mainland China and Taiwan. A hierarchical analysis of molecular variance of populations in 11 major streams from three geographical regions revealed significant structuring among populations and among geographical regions. High levels of nucleotide diversity (π= 1.88%) and haplotype diversity (h= 0.96 ± 0.009) suggested a large effective population size. A neighbor-joining tree based on the mtDNA variation identified t

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