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Yi, Bin, Jinwen Luo, Yumei Jiang, Shaoyan Mo, Xiaoyi Xiao, Xiang Chen y Jian Rong. "Nicorandil for Periprocedural Myocardial Injury in Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Meta-Analysis of 10 Randomized Controlled Trials". Angiology 71, n.º 7 (15 de abril de 2020): 609–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003319720919327.
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The clinical outcomes of nicorandil in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are conflicting. We sought to evaluate the effects of nicorandil on periprocedural myocardial injury (PMI) in elective PCI. Eligible studies that reported the effect of nicorandil on PMI in elective PCI were obtained from PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library (up to October 28, 2019). The outcomes were PMI and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs). Ten randomized controlled trials with 1304 patients undergoing elective PCI were evaluated. Nicorandil significantly reduced the incidence of PMI (odds ratio [OR] = 0.48; P = .0003); however, there was no significant difference in MACCEs (OR = 0.80; P = .45) between the 2 groups. Subgroup analyses showed that nicorandil significantly lowered the PMI risk when only patients with stable coronary artery disease (OR = 0.41; P = .0008) were considered and when nicorandil was administered intravenously (OR = 0.41; P = .0007) or orally (OR = 0.33; P = .0001). This meta-analysis suggests that nicorandil could reduce the incidence of PMI without increasing the occurrence of MACCEs in elective PCI. The effect of nicorandil in lowering the PMI risk is associated with the diagnosis of the patients and the route of nicorandil administration.
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Kvarda, Peter, Christian Puelacher, Martin Clauss, Richard Kuehl, Hatice Gerhard, Christian Mueller y Mario Morgenstern. "Perioperative myocardial injury and mortality after revision surgery for orthopaedic device-related infection". Bone & Joint Journal 104-B, n.º 6 (1 de junio de 2022): 696–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.104b6.bjj-2021-1486.r1.
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Aims Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) and fracture-related infections (FRIs) are associated with a significant risk of adverse events. However, there is a paucity of data on cardiac complications following revision surgery for PJI and FRI and how they impact overall mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the risk of perioperative myocardial injury (PMI) and mortality in this patient cohort. Methods We prospectively included consecutive patients at high cardiovascular risk (defined as age ≥ 45 years with pre-existing coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular artery disease, or any patient aged ≥ 65 years, plus a postoperative hospital stay of > 24 hours) undergoing septic or aseptic major orthopaedic surgery between July 2014 and October 2016. All patients received a systematic screening to reliably detect PMI, using serial measurements of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T. All-cause mortality was assessed at one year. Multivariable logistic regression models were applied to compare incidence of PMI and mortality between patients undergoing septic revision surgery for PJI or FRI, and patients receiving aseptic major bone and joint surgery. Results In total, 911 consecutive patients were included. The overall perioperative myocardial injury (PMI) rate was 15.4% (n = 140). Septic revision surgery for PJI was associated with a significantly higher PMI rate (43.8% (14/32) vs 14.5% (57/393); p = 0.001) and one-year mortality rate (18.6% (6/32) vs 7.4% (29/393); p = 0.038) compared to aseptic revision or primary arthroplasty. The association with PMI persisted in multivariable analysis with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 4.7 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.1 to 10.7; p < 0.001), but was not statistically significant for one-year mortality (aOR 1.9 (95% CI 0.7 to 5.4; p = 0.240). PMI rate (15.2% (5/33) vs 14.1% (64/453)) and one-year mortality (15.2% (5/33) vs 9.1% (41/453)) after FRI revision surgery were comparable to aseptic long-bone fracture surgery. Conclusion Patients undergoing revision surgery for PJI were at a risk of PMI and death compared to those undergoing aseptic arthroplasty surgery. Screening for PMI and treatment in specialized multidisciplinary units should be considered in major bone and joint infections. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2022;104-B(6):696–702.
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Elviandri, Elviandri y Ali Ismail Shaleh. "Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaaan Baru Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah". Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 4, n.º 2 (31 de mayo de 2022): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i2.245-255.
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Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) adalah Warga Negara Indonesia yang sebelum bekerja, setelah bekerja dan akan bekerja di luar negeri menurut Undang Undang Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Migran. Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) memiliki peran penting dalam penyaluran PMI baik sebelum bekerja,telah bekerja dan akan bekerja di luar negeri, sehingga pada era Covid-19 terdapat berbagai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk perlindungan PMI di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran BP2MI dalam perlindungan PMI di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Sekaligus menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi BP2MI dalam Perlindungan PMI di masa New Normal di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan Yuridis Empiris yang diperoleh melalui data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan metode Analisis Kualitatif. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wabah Covid 19 telah mempengaruhi pengiriman PMI ke luar negeri sehingga pengiriman PMI mengalami penurunan pada rentang waktu tahun 2020 sehingga peranan lembaga BP2MI sangat mendesak dalam melindungi PMI di luar negeri di masa new normal berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan PMI dan Kpeputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja tentang masa adaptasi baru (New Normal), Pada rentang waktu tahun 2020 BP2MI harus menjamin perlindungan terhadap setiap PMI yang akan di salurkan melalui Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan berkoordinasi dengan P3MI sebagai perusahaan penyalur sehingga keamanan dan keselamatan terpenuhi bagi setiap PMI di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru dewasa ini.
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Li, Xiang, He-Yi Zhang, Ju-Ju Shang, Hong-Xu Liu, Qi Zhou y Xiao-Lei Lai. "Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Periprocedural Myocardial Injury in Patients with Elective PCI in a TCM Hospital". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (24 de marzo de 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7158740.
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Objective. To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with unstable angina (UA) who received elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital and to analyze the related risk factors of periprocedural myocardial injury (PMI). Methods. On the basis of cross-sectional investigation, the case-control method was adopted. We retrospectively collected clinical data of patients with UA who successfully received elective PCI in Beijing Hospital of TCM from February 2017 to February 2019. Based on the occurrence of PMI, the case-control was formed. The influence of related factors on PMI occurrence was analyzed using the logistic multiple regression equation based on the parameters between the comparison groups. Results. 1. Incidence of PMI and related clinical features: Of the 265 UA patients, the incidence of PMI was 26.4%, nearly one quarter (23.4%) had old myocardial infarction, nearly half (45.3%) had previously received coronary intervention. The prevalence of patients with previous hypertension (75.8%), type 2 diabetes (57%), and high-low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia (69.3%) exceeded 50%, more than 50% of the patients have triple-vessel disease (50.2%). 2. Features of TCM syndrome elements: The main TCM syndromes of the investigated patients are blood stasis syndrome (81.1%) and Qi deficiency syndrome (77.3%), the others include Phlegm turbidity syndrome (53.2%), Yang deficiency syndrome (50.9%), Yin deficiency syndrome (50.1%), Qi stagnation syndrome (30.1%), and coagulated cold syndrome (17.1%). 3. Factors of PMI occurrence: According to the occurrence of PMI, 265 patients were divided into PMI group (n = 70) and non-PMI group (n = 195). The comparison between groups shows that the preoperative SYNTAX score, the number of stents, and the total length of stents of the patients in the PMI group were higher than those in the non-PMI group ( P < 0.05 ); the patients in the PMI group treated by Shen-Yuan-Dan (SYD), a Chinese medicine prescription with Qi-supplementing and blood stasis-purging, were significantly lower than those in the non-PMI group ( P < 0.05 ). Brought these four factors (preoperative SYNTAX score, number of stents implanted, total length of implanted stents, and treated by SYD) into the binary logistic regression equation, those who were only treated by SYD have statistical significance in the equation as a protective factor (OR 0.327, 95% CI 0.117–0.916, P = 0.033 ). Conclusion. Patients with UA who received elective PCI in TCM institutions may have clinical characteristics including multiple accompanying diseases and high stenosis coronary artery, in which the incidence of poor blood glucose control and high rate of three-vessel coronary disease are particularly significant. The TCM syndromes are mainly Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndromes. The decrease of PMI may be attributed to the application of SYD in the real world. This trial is registered at ChiCTR2100043465.
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Saidi, Arbainah y Arnata pata Sarira. "PERANAN BALAI PELAYANAN PENEMPATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (BP3TKI) NUNUKAN DALAM MENYALURKAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PMI) KE MALAYSIA". FisiPublik : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 6, n.º 1 (31 de mayo de 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/fpb.v6i1.1256.
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Peranan Balai Pelayanan Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (BP3TKI) Nunukan dalam menyalurkan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) ke Malaysia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peranan serta menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat BP3TKI Nunukan dalam menyalurkan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) ke Malaysia. Hasil penelitian yang di lakukan menunjukkan bahwa peranan BP3TKI Nunukan dapat dilihat dalam beberapa hal seperti: pelayanan yang diberikan kepada PMI sudah cukup memudahkan dalam mengurus segala dokumen dan di dukung dengan sebuah program Layanan Terpadu Satu Atap (LTSA) yang didalamnya terdiri dari beberapa instansi diantaranya; BP3TKI, Disdukcapil, Disnakertrans, Imigrasi, RSUD, dan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Dalam hal penempatan yang dilakukan oleh BP3TKI dimana Perusahaan Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (P3MI) membawa perjanjian kerja (job order) yang dalam ketentuannya mengatur tentang masa kerja, gaji pekerja, cuti pekerja dan asuransi kerja sehingga ketika ditempatkan PMI tahu mengenai yang menjadi hak selama bekerja, ketiga perlindungan yang diberikan BP3TKI dimulai saat PMI berproses kemudian selama bekerja atau ditempatkan dan saat dipulangkan kekampung halamannya, keempat penyelesaian masalah PMI yang di deportasi dari Malaysia kemudian di proses dan di tampung dan ditanyakan terlebih dahulu mengenai keinginan melanjutkan sebagai PMI atau kembali kekampung halaman.
Faktor penghambat peranan BP3TKI Nunukan dalam menyalurkan PMI ke Malaysia seperti: sebagian warga Nunukan menjadikan peluang bisnis untuk merekrut CPMI dan menyeberang secara non prosedural atau ilegal, warga negara yang lahir di Malaysia ketika di deportasi karena tidak memiliki dokumen dan saat ingin dipulangkan kekampung halamannya PMI tersebut tidak mengetahui dimana kampung halamannya karena sudah berada dalam waktu yang cukup lama sekitar 3-4 generasi berada di Malaysia, banyaknya akses ke Malaysia yang sering menyulitkan BP3TKI secara bersama-sama dengan satuan Kepolisian dan TNI AL untuk melakukan pencegahan dan waktu menunggu VISA masuk yang lama sekitar 1 minggu. Faktor pendukung peranan BP3TKI Nunukan dalam menyalurkan PMI ke Malaysia ada beberapa hal seperti di dukung oleh media, P3MI yang tertib, dan dibantu dengan satuan Kepolisian dan TNI AL.
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Zhao, Yaowei, Xinghu Li, Shouxin Hu y Chenfei Ma. "Effects of the Particulate Matter Index and Particulate Evaluation Index of the Primary Reference Fuel on Particulate Emissions from Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles". Atmosphere 10, n.º 3 (1 de marzo de 2019): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10030111.
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The purpose of this experimental study was to evaluate the range of particulate mass (PM) and particulate number (PN) results from gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles by using four test fuels with a range of particulate matter index (PMI) from 1.38 to 2.39 and particulate evaluation index (PEI) from 0.89 to 1.92. The properties of four test fuels were analyzed with detailed hydrocarbon analysis (DHA). Two passenger cars with a GDI engine were tested with four test fuels by conducting the China 6 test procedure, which is equivalent to the worldwide harmonized light-duty vehicle test procedure (WLTP). When the fuels could meet the China 6 primary reference fuel standard with PMI from 1.38 to 2.04 and PEI from 0.89 to 1.59, the PM variation of Vehicle B was from 1.94 mg/km to 3.32 mg/km and of Vehicle A was from 2.55 mg/km to 4.15 mg/km, respectively. In addition, the PN variation of Vehicle B was from 1.57 × 1012 #/km to 3.38 × 1012 #/km and of Vehicle A was from 3.02 × 1012 #/km to 4.80 × 1012 #/km. It was noted that the two different cars had a unique response and sensitivity by using the different fuels, but PMI and PEI did trend with both the PM and the PN response. All PM and PN results from the two cars had an excellent correlation R2 > 0.94 with PMI and R2 > 0.90 with PEI. Therefore, PMI/PEI would be the appropriate specification for sooting tendency in reference fuel standards of emission regulations.
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Widder, Mirela, Avi Berman y Boris Koichu. "An A Priori Measure of Visual Difficulty of 2-D Sketches Depicting 3-D Objects". Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 50, n.º 5 (noviembre de 2019): 489–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.50.5.0489.
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Aiming to enhance understanding of visual obstacles inherent in two-dimensional (2-D) sketches used in high school spatial geometry instruction, we propose a measure of visual difficulty based on two attributes of the sketches: potentially misleading geometrical information (PMI) and potentially helpful geometrical information (PHI). The difficulty of 12 normatively oriented cube-related sketches was theoretically ranked according to their ratios, #PHI/#PMI. The ranking was compared to the actual visual difficulty as measured by the percentage of correct or desired comprehension, individual spatial ability, and study-time allocation. This procedure was repeated for unnormatively oriented sketches, obtained by vertically flipping the original sketches. In both cases, the findings substantiate #PHI/#PMI as an a priori measure of visual difficulty. Practical, theoretical, and methodological implications are inspected and discussed.
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Lu, Yuanxi, Wenbiao Hu, Qinghua Song y Qiwu Wang. "The Efficacy and Safety of Nicorandil for Periprocedural Myocardial Injury in Patients Undergoing PCI: A Meta-Analysis". Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2020 (6 de noviembre de 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3293587.
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Purpose. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of nicorandil for periprocedural myocardial injury in patients undergoing PCI through meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Methods. We analyzed the clinical data of patients including the incidence of periprocedural myocardial injury (PMI) and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) from selected articles. RCTs were retrieved from medical literature databases. RR and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to compare the endpoints. Results. In total, 15 articles (16 trial comparisons) were retrieved which contained 2221 patients. In general, 1130 patients (50.9%) were randomized to the experimental group, whereas 1091 patients (49.1%) were randomized to the control group. The result showed that nicorandil significantly reduced the incidence of PMI and MACE after PCI compared to the control group. Conclusions. Overall, early use of nicorandil in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was associated with a significant reduction of PMI and MACE.
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Akinina, S. A. "PERIPROCEDURAL MYOCARDIAL DAMAGE". Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 12, n.º 1 (20 de febrero de 2013): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2013-1-95-101.
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Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), as a method of myocardial revascularisation, is widely and effectively used for the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD), with immediate success rates of >90%. Depending on the diagnostic criteria, 5–30% of these patients could develop the signs of periprocedural myocardial damage (PMD) or periprocedural myocardial infarction (PMI). PMD predictors, mechanisms of PMD development, and its specific clinical features play an important role in the PMI prevention. At present, there is no universal agreement on the definition and diagnostics of periprocedural myocardial necrosis and PMI, or on their impact on the clinical outcomes. According to the results of the recent studies, which are presented in this review, the current criteria of PMI might need to be modified, due to the increasingly high sensitivity of the modern threshold levels of troponin.
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Schwebel, Andrew I., David W. Gately, Thomas W. Milburn y Maureena A. Renner. "PMI-DM". Journal of Family Psychotherapy 4, n.º 2 (9 de septiembre de 1993): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j085v04n02_05.
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Kriyantono, Rachmat y Dewi Sekartaji. "Application of Inter-Organizational Communication for Collaboration (Descriptive Study Between UPT BP2MI East Java and P3MI in East Java)". Technium Social Sciences Journal 32 (9 de junio de 2022): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v32i1.6646.
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The increase in the number of complaints by Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) from 2017 to 2019 raises big questions as to why this case happened, especially in the province of East Java with the fourth largest number of complaints in Indonesia. The function of UPT BP2MI in East Java and P3MI in East Java is questioned, how big is their role in protecting PMI, including how they collaborate to achieve this.This research will use the constructivist paradigmwith the IOC and Collaboration approach which aims todescribe how the application of communication between UPT BP2MI East Java and P3MI in East Java to collaborate with each other in protecting PMI. Informants in this study were employees of UPT BP2MI East Java and representatives of P3MI East Java which consisted of 4 companies that the researchers interviewed. Researchers can build the proposition thatobstacles come from the center, not UPT BP2MI East Java. In addition, researchers can conclude that communication between UPT BP2MI East Java and P3MI East Java is going well although there are still shortcomings. Its good application also makes collaboration elements able to be achieved well.
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Wang, Yu, Hui-Wen Zhang, Yuan-Lin Guo, Cheng-Gang Zhu, Na-Qiong Wu y Jian-Jun Li. "Free fatty acids as a marker for predicting periprocedural myocardial injury after coronary intervention". Postgraduate Medical Journal 95, n.º 1119 (enero de 2019): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-136137.
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BackgroundPrevious studies have revealed that plasma levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) are related to cardiovascular risk. However, whether FFAs could predict periprocedural myocardial injury (PMI) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) remains unclear.PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the relationship of FFAs to PMI in untreated patients with CAD who underwent PCI.MethodsA total of 374 consecutive patients with CAD without lipid-lowering treatment on admission and with normal preprocedural cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels who underwent PCI were prospectively enrolled. The baseline characteristics were collected and PMI was evaluated by cTnI analysis within 24 hours. The relation of preprocedural FFA levels to peak cTnI values after PCI was examined.ResultsPreprocedural FFAs were positively correlated with peak cTnI values after PCI in both simple regression model (β=0.119, p=0.021) and multiple regression model (β=0.198, p=0.001). Patients with higher FFA levels had higher postprocedural cTnI levels compared with those with normal FFA levels (0.27±0.68 ng/mL vs 0.66±0.31 ng/mL, p=0.014). In the multivariable model, preprocedural FFA levels were associated with an increased risk of postprocedural cTnI elevation above 1× upper limit of normal (ULN, OR: 1.185, 95% CI 0.997 to 1.223, p=0.019) up to 10× ULN (OR: 1.132, 95% CI 1.005 to 1.192, p=0.003) .ConclusionsThe present study first suggested that elevated FFA levels were associated with an increased risk of PMI in untreated patients with CAD. Further study with large sample size may be needed to confirm our findings.
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Chen, Zhangwei, You Zhou, Jiasheng Yin, Qinglai Gao, Ao Chen, Yan Xia, Danbo Lu, Dong Huang, Juying Qian y Junbo Ge. "Peripheral Artery Tonometry Reveals Impaired Endothelial Function before Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Periprocedural Myocardial Injury". Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2021 (15 de julio de 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5598120.
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Background. Periprocedural myocardial injury (PMI) is a most common complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Microembolization and inflammation underlying PMI could lead to coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) and vice versa. Reactive hyperemia index (RHI) assessed by peripheral artery tonometry (PAT) has been considered as a noninvasive method to assess endothelial function and CMD, which could be useful to predict PMI. Methods. 268 patients suspected with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and scheduled for elective coronary angiography were enrolled. RHI was measured by using the Endo-PAT2000™ device before angiography. The association among RHI, PMI, and cardiovascular events was further assessed. Results. In this cohort, 189 patients (70.5%) were diagnosed with CAD and 119 patients (44.4%) underwent drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation. Compared with patients without CAD, CAD patients had lower RHI (1.88 ± 0.55 vs. 2.02 ± 0.58, P < 0.05 ). Patients with PMI had a lower RHI before angiography (1.75 ± 0.37 vs. 1.95 ± 0.50, P < 0.05 ). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of RHI revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.61, with a sensitivity of 62.7% and specificity of 50.0% to predict PMI. Moreover, we found that CAD patients with RHI ≤ 1.81 had a higher incidence of composite cardiac events after stenting (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 3.31, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07–10.22, P < 0.05 ). Conclusions. RHI assessment through PAT could be a promising method to predict PMI before the procedure. RHI is associated with increased risk of long-term adverse cardiac events after DES implantation.
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Le Manach, Yannick, Azriel Perel, Pierre Coriat, Gilles Godet, Michèle Bertrand y Bruno Riou. "Early and Delayed Myocardial Infarction after Abdominal Aortic Surgery". Anesthesiology 102, n.º 5 (1 de mayo de 2005): 885–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200505000-00004.
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Background Although postoperative myocardial infarction (PMI) after vascular surgery has been described to be associated with prolonged ischemia, its exact pathophysiology remains unclear. Methods The authors used intense cardiac troponin I (cTnI) surveillance after abdominal aortic surgery in 1,136 consecutive patients to better evaluate the incidence and timing of PMI (cTnI > or = 1.5 ng/ml) or myocardial damage (abnormal cTnI < 1.5 ng/ml). Results Abnormal cTnI concentrations was noted in 163 patients (14%), of which 106 (9%) had myocardial damage and 57 (5%) had PMI. In 34 patients (3%), PMI was preceded by a prolonged (> 24 h) period of increased cTnI (delayed PMI), and in 21 patients (2%), the increase in cTnI lasted less than 24 h (early PMI). The mean times from end of surgery to PMI were 37 +/- 22 and 74 +/- 39 h in the early PMI and delayed PMI groups, respectively (P < 0.001). The mean time between the first abnormal cTnI and PMI in the delayed PMI group was 54 +/- 35 h, during which the cTnI profiles of the myocardial damage and delayed PMI groups were identical. In-hospital mortality rates were 24, 21, 7, and 3% for the early PMI, delayed PMI, myocardial damage, and normal groups, respectively. Conclusions Intense postoperative cTnI surveillance revealed two types of PMI according to time of appearance and rate of increase in cTnI. The identification of early and delayed PMI may be suggestive of different pathophysiologic mechanisms. Abnormal but low postoperative cTnI is associated with increased mortality and may lead to delayed PMI.
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Rohman, Adella Pramesti Ekaditya, Putri Shofiya Nur Hasanah, Rika Wahyuni, Robby Adi Wardana y Tria Fatma Putri. "PENERAPAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI PMI DAN NILAI KARAKTER PADA SISWA SD NEGERI PABEAN". Jurnal Guru Kita PGSD 6, n.º 4 (14 de septiembre de 2022): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jgk.v6i4.38466.
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Penerapan Struktur Organisasi Pmi Dan Nilai Karakter Pada Siswa Sd Negeri Pabean . Riset ini bertujuan: mengimplementasikan nilai kepribadian dalam aktivitas PMR tingkatan mula di Sekolah DasarPabean. Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dimana metode ini merupakan suatu metode yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan suatu hal atau peristiwa secara objektif. Dalam pengumpulan data mengenai struktur organisasi PMI kami melakukan pengumpulan data yang disebut Internet searching. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 sampai 30 Maret 2022. Metode pengambilan informasi terdiri atas dokumentasi serta observasi. Hasil penelitian menampilkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa di Sekolah Dasar Pabean terhadap struktur organisasi dari Palang Merah Indonesia, apa saja implementasi nilai karakter dalam kegiatan Palang Merah Indonesia, serta tertanamnya 7 prinsip Palang Merah Remaja pada diri siswa. Palang Merah Indonesia adalah organisasi himpunan nasional di Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang kemanusiaan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, PMI tidak membeda-bedakan perbedaan yang ada tetapi lebih mengutamakan korban yang membutuhkan pertolongan segera untuk keselamatan jiwanya. Struktur organisasi dari PMI adalah bagian terpenting dalam PMI untuk mengetahui dan memahami akan susunan dari struktur organisasi PMI demi meningkatkan berbagai strategi di semua tingkatan PMI dengan mengutamakan keberpihakan kepada masyarakat yang memerlukan bantuan. Dengan berlangsungnya kegiatan penelitian ini diharapkan siswa di SDN Pabean tersebut mampu mengimplementasikan nilai karakter yang terdapatpada 7 prinsip PMR PMI tidak membeda-bedakan perbedaan yang ada tetapi lebih mengutamakan korban yang membutuhkan pertolongan segera untuk keselamatan jiwanya. Struktur organisasi dari PMI adalah bagian terpenting dalam PMI untuk mengetahui dan memahami akan susunan dari struktur organisasi PMI demi meningkatkan berbagai strategi di semua tingkatan PMI dengan mengutamakan keberpihakan kepada masyarakat yang memerlukan bantuan. Dengan berlangsungnya kegiatan penelitian ini diharapkan siswa di SDN Pabean tersebut mampu mengimplementasikan nilai karakter yang terdapatpada 7 prinsip PMR PMI tidak membeda-bedakan perbedaan yang ada tetapi lebih mengutamakan korban yang membutuhkan pertolongan segera untuk keselamatan jiwanya. Struktur organisasi dari PMI adalah bagian terpenting dalam PMI untuk mengetahui dan memahami akan susunan dari struktur organisasi PMI demi meningkatkan berbagai strategi di semua tingkatan PMI dengan mengutamakan keberpihakan kepada masyarakat yang memerlukan bantuan. Dengan berlangsungnya kegiatan penelitian ini diharapkan siswa di SDN Pabean tersebut mampu mengimplementasikan nilai karakter yang terdapatpada 7 prinsip PMR Struktur organisasi dari PMI adalah bagian terpenting dalam PMI untuk mengetahui dan memahami akan susunan dari struktur organisasi PMI demi meningkatkan berbagai strategi di semua tingkatan PMI dengan mengutamakan keberpihakan kepada masyarakat yang memerlukan bantuan. Dengan berlangsungnya kegiatan penelitian ini diharapkan siswa di SDN Pabean tersebut mampu mengimplementasikan nilai karakter yang terdapatpada 7 prinsip PMR Struktur organisasi dari PMI adalah bagian terpenting dalam PMI untuk mengetahui dan memahami akan susunan dari struktur organisasi PMI demi meningkatkan berbagai strategi di semua tingkatan PMI dengan mengutamakan keberpihakan kepada masyarakat yang memerlukan bantuan. Dengan berlangsungnya kegiatan penelitian ini diharapkan siswa di SDN Pabean tersebut mampu mengimplementasikan nilai karakter yang terdapatpada 7 prinsip PMR
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Iwai, Naoto, Takashi Okuda, Kohei Oka, Junichi Sakagami, Taishi Harada, Tomoya Ohara, Chie Hattori et al. "Depletion of Psoas Muscle Mass after Systemic Chemotherapy Is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Patients with Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer". Cancers 13, n.º 15 (31 de julio de 2021): 3860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13153860.
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The impact of the psoas muscle mass index (PMI) on survival is still poorly understood in unresectable pancreatic cancer. Thus, we aimed to investigate whether the PMI at diagnosis or its decrease during chemotherapy can influence the prognosis of unresectable pancreatic cancer. The data of 100 patients were analyzed, and they were divided into two groups according to the median PMI in each sex. Subsequently, 72 patients undergoing computed tomography (CT) within 30–100 days from CT at diagnosis were evaluated in terms of PMI change rate, and divided into two groups based on the median. We evaluated the clinical characteristics and outcomes in terms of the PMI at diagnosis or its decrease during chemotherapy. The median PMI was 5.00 in males, and 3.66 in females. The median overall survival (OS) was 278.0 days in the high-PMI group and 221.0 days in the low-PMI group (p = 0.329). The median PMI change rate was −2.4%. The median OS was 347.0 days in the group without PMI decrease and 172.0 days in the group with PMI decrease (p = 0.001). We determined that a pivotal prognostic factor was not the PMI at diagnosis, but rather PMI decrease during chemotherapy in unresectable pancreatic cancer.
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Russell, Michael A. "TMI or PMI?" Journal of Management in Engineering 14, n.º 4 (julio de 1998): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0742-597x(1998)14:4(24).
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Ruess, Michael y Sven C. Voelpel. "The PMI scorecard". Organizational Dynamics 41, n.º 1 (enero de 2012): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2011.12.010.
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Williams, Terry y David Hillson. "PMI Europe 2001". International Journal of Project Management 20, n.º 3 (abril de 2002): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0263-7863(01)00079-5.
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Voss, Andreas y William R. Jarvis. "PMI Initiative Update". Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 21, n.º 7 (julio de 2000): 488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700043009.
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Daniels, Marcel C. G., Taihei Naya, Veronica L. M. Rundell y Pieter P. de Tombe. "Development of contractile dysfunction in rat heart failure: hierarchy of cellular events". American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 293, n.º 1 (julio de 2007): R284—R292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00880.2006.
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The cellular mechanisms underlying the development of congestive heart failure (HF) are not well understood. Accordingly, we studied myocardial function in isolated right ventricular trabeculae from rats in which HF was induced by left ventricular myocardial infarction (MI). Both early-stage (12 wk post-MI; E-pMI) and late, end-stage HF (28 wk post-Mi; L-pMI) were studied. HF was associated with decreased sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase protein levels (28% E-pMI; 52% L-pMI). HF affected neither sodium/calcium exchange, ryanodine receptor, nor phospholamban protein levels. Twitch force at saturating extracellular [Ca2+] was depressed in HF (30% E-pMI; 38% L-pMI), concomitant with a marked increase in sensitivity of twitch force toward extracellular [Ca2+] (26% E-pMI; 68% L-pMI). Ca2+-saturated myofilament force development in skinned trabeculae was unchanged in E-pMI but significantly depressed in L-pMI (45%). Tension-dependent ATP hydrolysis rate was depressed in L-pMI (49%), but not in E-pMI. Our results suggest a hierarchy of cellular events during the development of HF, starting with altered calcium homeostasis during the early phase followed by myofilament dysfunction at end-stage HF.
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He, Fujun, Juan Du, Xia Chen y Linsheng He. "Assessment of Parametrial Involvement in Early Stages Cervical Cancer With Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging". International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 28, n.º 9 (noviembre de 2018): 1758–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/igc.0000000000001349.
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ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to develop a predictive model for parametrial involvement (PMI) and to identify low-risk group of PMI in early stages of cervical cancer based on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parameters.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients with stages IB1 to IIA2 cervical cancer (N = 1347) who underwent type C radical hysterectomy between 2005 and 2012. Clinical records, preoperative MRI, and its association with pathological data were reviewed. A predictive model for PMI was developed using preoperative MRI parameters for the estimation of its performance.ResultsOf 1347 patients, 138 (10.2%) had pathological PMI (p-PMI). Multivariate analysis identified the maximal tumor diameter (odds ratio, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.23–3.40;P< 0.001) and PMI (odds ratio, 7.0; 95% confidence interval, 4.49–11.02;P< 0.001) on preoperative MRI (m-PMI) as independent predictive factors for p-PMI. The rate of p-PMI was 1.3% for low-risk patients identified by the current model (maximal tumor diameter ⩽2.5 cm and no indication of PMI, n = 448). The 5-year progression-free survival rate was significantly greater (96.7%) in low-risk patients than in those with a maximal tumor diameter greater than 2.5 cm and/or indication of m-PMI (90.8%,P= 0.004).ConclusionsA predictive model for p-PMI was developed in which p-PMI exclusion was set as a maximal tumor diameter less than or equal to 2.5 cm and no indication of m-PMI. Patients with a low risk of m-PMI could be identified so that less radical surgery for stages IB1 to IIA2 cervical cancer could be offered.
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Lia Farokhah, Fadhli Almu'iini Ahda y Lukman Hakim. "Implementasi SCRUM dalam Perancangan Aplikasi Emergency Button PMI Kota Malang". Digital Zone: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 11, n.º 1 (1 de mayo de 2020): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/digitalzone.v11i1.3869.
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Abstrak
Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Malang merupakan salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan yang bergerak dalam bidang sosial kemanusiaan. PMI membutuhkan media komunikasi yang efektif kepada masyarakat. PMI bertugas menanggulangi kecelakaan, kedaruratan medis dan mengevakuasi korban. PMI memiliki beberapa kendala dalam menjalankan tugasnya yaitu kurangnya peran serta pelapor atau masyarakat dalam melaporkan kejadian. PMI menerima laporan kejadian melalui media sosial atau komunitas sehingga penanganannya kurang cepat dan tanggap. Perancangan Aplikasi emergency button dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan para stakeholder yaitu PMI dan masyarakat. Pengembangan rancangan sistem menggunakan metode SCRUM. Metode ini membuat timeline pekerjaan menjadi lebih tertata dan detail Penelitian ini mengukur tingkat prioritas produk backlogs. Prioritas produk backlog admin PMI, driver dan masyarakat atau pelapor cukup tinggi dengan prosentase sekitar 70-100%. Adapun satu fasilitas pelapor memiliki prioritas terendah sekitar 44% tentang pemberian feedback kepada PMI tentang kecepatan layanan yang diberikan kepada pelapor.
Kata kunci: Kecelakaan, Darurat, Medis, PMI, SCRUM
Abstract
Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Malang is one of the social organizations engaged in social humanity. PMI requires effective communication media to the public. PMI has a duty to deal with accidents, medical emergencies and evacuate victims to health facilities. PMI has several obstacles in carrying out of their duties, namely the lack participation of the society. PMI receives incident reports through social media so that the handling is less fast and responsive. Emergency button application is designed to meet the needs of the stakeholders namely PMI and the community. Development of system design using SCRUM. This method makes the work timeline more organized and detailed. This research measures the priority level of backlog products. The backlog product priority of PMI administrator, driver and society are quite high with a percentage of around 70-100%. One report facility has the lowest priority of about 44% regarding providing feedback to PMI about the speed of service provided to the society.
Keywords: Accident, Emergency, Medical, PMI, SCRUM
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Pegi, Andre Lofika. "Analisis SWOT Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) dalam Melakukan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana di Kota Padang". JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) 3, n.º 2 (14 de agosto de 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jess/vol3-iss2/186.
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The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats encountered by the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) in carrying out disaster risk reduction in the Padang City. The method used in the study is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies. Data were analyzed using SWOT analysis. This research shows that the strengths are, PMI has reliable personnel and specialists in their fields, PMI has a stable procedure and system, PMI has its own law, namely Law No. 1 of 2018 and Government Regulation No. 7 of 2019. The disadvantage is that PMI is a voluntary organization so that in carrying out its duties PMI cannot be too forced and not too binding, PMI does not have a budget for risk reduction so it is difficult to carry out operational activities, infrastructure and equipment in PMI are incomplete, PMI personnel quantity still less especially the stanbey at headquarters. The opportunity that PMI has in carrying out disaster risk reduction, namely PMI, has gained trust from the government, the PMI name is quite good in the government and society. The threat is that community participation is still lacking when conducting socialization activities on disaster risk reduction, PMI is used as political land by certain elements of the external PMI, causing internal conflicts and influencing PMI's performance. The efforts made by PMI in conducting disaster risk reduction in the Padang City by conducting a new volunteer open recruitment if the volunteers have begun to be less active, provide training in advance to the team that will take to the field to provide socialization so that it is more prepared and the information delivered is more dense and quality, maintaining communication with the same stakeholders engaged in disaster management, conducting regular and periodic meetings to maintain communication and facilitating coordination among fellow stakeholders, calling on the public to always participate in socialization activities or simulations held by PMI and other stakeholders.
Keywords: SWOT analysis, PMI, Disaster Risk Management
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Erizal, Ahmad, Agusmidah Agusmidah y Suria Ningsih. "PELINDUNGAN KELUARGA PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PMI) PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PELINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA". Law Jurnal 1, n.º 1 (14 de julio de 2020): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46576/lj.v1i1.784.
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ABSTRAKIndonesia sebagai negara hukum memiliki kewajiban memberikan pelindungan hukum bagi setiapWarga Negaranya, termasuk diantaranya yaitu pelindungan terhadap keluarga PMI. Konvensi ILO1990 yang diratifikasi Pemerintah Indonesia melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2012 Tentang pengesahanInternational Convention On The Protection Of The Rights Of All Migrant Workers And Members OfTheir Families 1990, dan UU No. 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan PMI merupakan dasar hukumpelindungan keluarga PMI. Diaturnya pelindungan terhadap keluarga PMI dalam UU No. 18 Tahun2017 merupakan paradigma baru dalam sistem pelindungan PMI. Terbitnya Undang-Undang No 18Tahun 2017 memberikan harapan yang lebih baik kepada PMI dan keluarganya. Namun yangmenjadi pertanyaan adalah bagaimana bentuk pelindungan keluarga PMI, serta bagaimana standarpelindungan Keluarga Pekerja Migran yang dicanangkan Konvensi ILO 1990. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode penelitian Hukum Normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan yuridis,dan bersifat analitis deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pelindungan keluarga PMI sertaimplementasi Konvensi ILO 1990 dalam UU No. 18 Tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secarayuridis, bentuk pelindungan keluarga PMI meliputi pelindungan dalam aspek hukum, ekonomi, dansosial. Namun UU PPMI belum mengakomodir secara maksimal pelindungan terhadap keluarga PMI.Secara keseluruhan subjek pelindungan yang diatur hanya terbatas pada CPMI/PMI. Adapunmengenai standar pelindungan keluarga PMI dalam Konvensi ILO 1990 meliputi, pelindungan haksipil, politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Standar tersebut belum diadopsi secara komperhensifdalam UU PPMI.Kata Kunci : Pelindungan, Keluarga, Pekerja Migran Indonesia
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Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad Fadlan, Muhammad Hafid y Muhammad Iqbal Fahreza. "Pengembangan Website Profile PMI Kota Tarakan sebagai Sarana Keterbukaan Informasi Publik". ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian) 8, n.º 1 (31 de enero de 2020): 5315. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v8i1.5315.
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Abstract. One impact of the development of information technology is the use of websites as a medium to facilitate the dissemination of information. One type of website that is widely used by government agencies, education, industry and public organizations is a website profile. Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kota Tarakan is one of the public organizations engaged in humanity in Tarakan City. Current conditions, PMI Kota Tarakan does not yet have a media information in the form of a website that can be used to disseminate various information related to PMI Kota Tarakan activities to the public, so a process of developing a profile website for the PMI Kota Tarakan is needed. The main objective of this community service activity is to produce a PMI Kota Tarakan Profile Website to support the PMI Kota Tarakan. Website development process is done by using PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) as a scripting language and MySQL as a database server. The final result of community service activities in terms of developing this website is a website that is able to provide convenience for the PMI Kota Tarakan in terms of providing information to the public, specifically related to the activities carried out by the PMI Kota Tarakan.Keywords: information, PMI, Tarakan, websiteAbstrak. Salah satu dampak dari berkembangnya teknologi informasi adalah pemanfaatan website sebagai salah satu media untuk memudahkan dalam menyebarkan sebuah informasi. Salah satu jenis website yang banyak digunakan baik oleh instansi pemerintahan, pendidikan, industri maupun organisasi publik adalah website profile. Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kota Tarakan merupakan salah satu organisasi publik yang bergerak dibidang kemanusiaan yang ada di Kota Tarakan. Kondisi yang ada saat ini, PMI Kota Tarakan belum memiliki media informasi berupa website yang dapat digunakan untuk menyebarkan berbagai informasi terkait dengan kegiatan PMI Kota Tarakan kepada masyarakat, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah proses pengembangan terhadap website profile bagi PMI Kota Tarakan. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah Website Profile PMI Kota Tarakan untuk mendukung PMI Kota Tarakan. Proses pengembangan website dilakukan dengan menggunakan PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) sebagai bahasa scripting dan MySQL sebagai database server. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam hal pengembangan website ini adalah sebuah website yang mampu memberikan kemudahan bagi pihak PMI Kota Tarakan dalam hal memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya terkait dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh PMI Kota Tarakan.Kata kunci: informasi, PMI, tarakan, website.
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Kim, Miseon, Dong Hoon Suh, Kidong Kim, Hak Jong Lee, Yong Beom Kim y Jae Hong No. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Valuable Tool for Predicting Parametrial Invasion in Stage IB1 to IIA2 Cervical Cancer". International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 27, n.º 2 (febrero de 2017): 332–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/igc.0000000000000878.
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ObjectivesThe aims of study were to determine the predictive value of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for parametrial invasion (PMI) and to develop a predictive model for PMI in patients with stage IB1 to IIA2 cervical cancer.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients with stage IB1 to IIA2 cervical cancer (n = 215) who underwent radical hysterectomy between 2003 and 2014. The presence of PMI from postoperative pathological reports and its association with preoperative MRI findings were evaluated. We developed a predictive model for PMI using independent predictive factors identified by logistic regression and estimated its predictive performance.ResultsThirty patients (14.0%) had PMI from postoperative pathological reports. Among the preoperative MRI findings, a greater tumor diameter (4.2 vs 2.0 cm;P <0.001), a larger tumor volume (92.6 vs 12.7 cm3;P< 0.001), the presence of PMI (53.3% vs 8.6%;P< 0.001), and upper vaginal involvement (73.3% vs 22.7%;P< 0.001) were significantly associated with PMI. Multivariate analysis identified tumor volume (odds ratio, 7.0; 95% confidence interval, 2.63–18.53;P< 0.001) and PMI (odds ratio, 6.1; 95% confidence interval, 2.31–15.97;P< 0.001) from preoperative MRI findings as independent predictive factors for PMI. Our predictive model demonstrates that the presence of PMI or a tumor volume of greater than 18.0 cm3has a higher sensitivity (86.7% vs 53.3%) and lower specificity (74.6% vs 91.4%) than the presence of PMI alone. Specifically, the model's negative predictive value was superior to that of PMI only (97.2% vs 92.3%). In the low-risk group, defined as preoperative MRI findings suggesting no PMI and a tumor volume of 18.0 cm3or less, the proportion of false negative cases was just 2.8%.ConclusionsWhen tumor volume with findings suggesting that PMI is considered, preoperative MRI is useful in excluding PMI. A predictive model based on preoperative MRI findings seems to be valuable in identifying potential candidates for less radical surgery in stage IB1 to IIA2 cervical cancer.
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Pangestu, Sidik, Henike Primawanti y Tom Finaldin. "DIPLOMASI INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI". Global Mind 2, n.º 2 (19 de marzo de 2020): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53675/jgm.v2i2.97.
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Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keamanan PMI di Arab Saudi yang masih belum terjamin. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya ialah sistem penempatan dan perlindungan PMI yang dinilai memiliki banyak celah dan tidak cukup untuk dapat melindungi PMI.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana diplomasi yang dilakukan Indonesia dalam meningkatkan keamanan PMI di Arab Saudi. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang motif Indonesia yang kembali melakukan pengiriman PMI ke Arab Saudi meskipun moratorium telah diberlakukan tahun 2011 dan 2015 dan seperti apa diplomasi yang telah dilakukan Indonesia dalam meningkatkan keamanan PMI di Arab Saudi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindakan Indonesia yang kembali mengirimkan PMI ke Arab Saudi, dilatarbelakangi oleh kepentingan nasional negara yang sifatnya vital. Kepentingan nasional tersebut ialah keamanan bagi warga negara Indonesia yaitu PMI dan menjaga sumber pemasukan negara yaitu devisa. Sedangkan kepentingan nasional lainnya berasal dari keuntungan dan manfaat yang diperoleh dari pengiriman PMI, yaitu mengurangi pengangguran, membuka lapangan pekerjaan, upaya mengurangi kemiskinan, dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat khususnya keluarga PMI.Diplomasi yang dilakukan menghasilkan berbagai kebijakan dan kesepakatan. Mulai dari menghentikan pengiriman PMI sektor domestik melalui Moratorium tahun 2011 dan kembali mengirimkan PMI melalui Memorandum of Understanding Agreement The Placement and Protection of Indonesian Domestic Workers tahun 2014, serta melakukan Moratorium kembali pada tahun 2015 melalui Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Nomor. 260 Tahun 2015 tentang penghentian dan pelarangan penempatan TKI pada pengguna perseorangan di negara negara kawasan Timur Tengah, dan kini kedua negara sepakat melakukan pengiriman PMI kembali melalui sistem penempatan satu kanal (SPSK).Kata Kunci: PMI, Arab Saudi, Indonesia, Kepentingan Nasional, Diplomasi
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Omar, Amr S., Suraj Sudarsanan, Samy Hanoura, Hany Osman, Praveen C. Sivadasan, Yasser Shouman, Alejandro Kohn Tuli, Rajvir Singh y Abdulaziz Al Khulaifi. "Kinetics of Highly Sensitive Troponin T after Cardiac Surgery". BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/574546.
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Perioperative myocardial infarction (PMI) confers a considerable risk in cardiac surgery settings; finding the ideal biomarker seems to be an ideal goal. Our aim was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of highly sensitive troponin T (hsTnT) in cardiac surgery settings and to define a diagnostic level for PMI diagnosis. This was a single-center prospective observational study analyzing data from all patients who underwent cardiac surgeries. The primary outcome was the diagnosis of PMI through a specific level. The secondary outcome measures were the lengths of mechanical ventilation (LOV), stay in the intensive care unit (LOSICU), and hospitalization. Based on the third universal definition of PMI, patients were divided into two groups: no PMI (Group I) and PMI (Group II). Data from 413 patients were analyzed. Nine patients fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of PMI, while 41 patients were identified with a 5-fold increase in their CK-MB (≥120 U/L). Using ROC analysis, a hsTnT level of 3,466 ng/L or above showed 90% sensitivity and 90% specificity for the diagnosis of PMI. Secondary outcome measures in patients with PMI were significantly prolonged. In conclusion, the hsTnT levels detected here paralleled those of CK-MB and a cut-off level of 3466 ng/L could be diagnostic of PMI.
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Tran, Jessica H., Betty M. Luan Erfe, Christopher J. Kirwan y Nicte I. Mejia. "Challenges and opportunities caring for neurology outpatients across language differences". Neurology: Clinical Practice 9, n.º 3 (17 de abril de 2019): 208–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000634.
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BackgroundWith over 66 million Americans who speak over 350 languages other than English at home, we sought to examine attitudes and behaviors of neurology clinicians and staff when communicating across language differences.MethodsWe conducted an electronic-enabled cross-sectional survey of clinicians and patient services coordinators working at an academic neurology outpatient clinic. Questions focused on professional medical interpreter (PMI) services usage, satisfaction, and perceived barriers to utilization.ResultsA total of 82/235 (35%) neurology clinicians and 24/52 (46%) coordinators met the study eligibility criteria. Most clinicians (96%) reported seeing at least 1 non–English-speaking patient and using PMI services (85%) in the last month. Most commonly self-reported interpretation modalities were face-to-face PMI services (39%) and patients' family members or friends (28%). Perceived barriers to using PMI included time constraints (60%) and lack of available face-to-face PMI (51%). Among patient services coordinators, 33% reported consistently asking patients their preferred language and 50% if they needed a PMI for appointments. Most respondents (77% clinicians and 71% coordinators) were satisfied with PMI services. Recommendations included having more available face-to-face PMI, greater coordinated efforts to preschedule PMI, and more education on the effective use of PMI.ConclusionsMore than 70% of outpatient neurology clinicians and patient services coordinators were satisfied with PMI. However, their perceived barriers and reported practices suggest a need for updated policies and education to improve the use of PMI services.
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Tang, Hong Yan y Long Chen. "Preparation and Characterization of Polymethacrylimide Foam". Advanced Materials Research 160-162 (noviembre de 2010): 1309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.160-162.1309.
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A novel idea to prepare Polymethacrylimide (PMI) foam is presented in this paper, in which PMI foam was prepared by two steps, the butyl methacrylate (BMA)/methacrylamide (MAM) copolymer was formed using solution polymerization through free radical copolymerization, and then PMI foam was produced through the BMA/MAM copolymer foaming. Mechanism of polymerization reactions was analyzed. The BMA/MAM copolymer and PMI foam were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It showed disappearance of the primary amide and appearance of the formation of PMI foam, which was in accordance with the mechanism of polymerization reactions. The polarizing micrograph showed PMI foam was highly transparent and closed cell. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis results showed PMI foam had excellent thermal stability below ~255°C because of the presence of the imide ring.
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Kondou, Hiroki, Risa Bandou, Hiroaki Ichioka, Ryota Matsunari, Masataka Kawamoto, Nozomi Idota, Deng Ting, Satoko Kimura y Hiroshi Ikegaya. "Examination of Postmortem β-Hydroxybutyrate Increase in Forensic Autopsy Cases". Applied Sciences 12, n.º 14 (16 de julio de 2022): 7181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12147181.
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Ketoacidosis is one of the common diseases that sometimes result in death. In forensic autopsy cases, the measuring of ketone bodies, especially β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), is useful in diagnosing postmortem ketoacidosis as a cause of death. However, increased BHB values are not always indicative of ketoacidosis. Other causes of death, such as hypothermia, are known to increase BHB values. In addition, sometimes, we experience cases of increased BHB values that are unlikely to be associated with the pathophysiology or the cause of death resulting in an increase in BHB values. In this study, autopsies were performed to determine the relationship between blood BHB values and the postmortem interval (PMI). The patients were divided into four groups: PMI ≤ 24 h, PMI ≤ 48 h, PMI ≤ 72 h, and PMI > 72 h. The BHB values for each group were then compared. Based on the analysis, patients with a PMI ≤ 72 h and those with a PMI > 72 h had significantly higher BHB values than patients with a PMI ≤ 24 h. In conclusion, there remains a possibility that the BHB values increase after death. Forensic pathologists should consider PMI when diagnosing ketoacidosis as the cause of death.
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Sarjana, Widodo, Alifiati Fitrikasari y Sri Padma Sari. "Recovery among People with Mental Illness (PMI) as Perceived by the Caregivers in Islamic Boarding School (IBS) in Indonesia". Nurse Media Journal of Nursing 5, n.º 2 (21 de diciembre de 2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v5i2.10531.
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Background: Mental hospitals as places to rehabilitation people with mental illness(PMI) in Indonesia are limited in numbers and do not meet with the number of PMI.The society may contribute in facilitating recovery and rehabilitation place for PMI including Islamic boarding school. Some Islamic boarding schools provide rehabilitation for PMI to help with recovery process. Recovery is an important aspect to assess the success of PMI rehabilitation. Nevertheless, there has been no study on Islamic boarding school’s caregivers’ perception on PMI recovery.Purpose: This study aims to explore recovery perception of caregivers treating PMI in Islamic boarding school and factors affecting recovery.Methods: Data are acquired from 19 caregivers from three Islamic boarding schools providing rehabilitation for PMI with Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data analyzed using descriptive analysis.Result: Having a good communication is a recovery criterion that is mentioned themost by caregivers. There are three biggest factors affecting recovery based on the caregivers such as prayers or religion followed by social support from family and environment and also doing activities.Conclusion: The results may depict the PMI recovery so that the health care providers can provide interventions that can support the recovery process in PMI.
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Susilo, Sugeng Hadi, M. Fanny Suharono, Hari Rarindo y Hangga Wicaksono. "ANALISA CAMPURAN METANOL–PERTALITE TERHADAP KINERJA DAN SUHU KERJA MOTOR". Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur (JETM) 3, n.º 01 (30 de junio de 2020): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jetm.v3i01.53.
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The study aims to determine the effect of using a mixture of methanol add on to pertalite to the performance of gasoline engines, especially injection system with a capacity of 250 cc engine with two cylinders. This research used experimental method with variables used in this research is mixture of pure pertalite (P), mixture of pertalite - methanol 90% - 10% (PM1), mixture of pertalite - methanol 80% - 20% (PM2), mixture of pertalite - methanol 70% - 30% (PM3), mixed pertalite - methanol 60% - 40% (PM4), 50% - 50% (PM5) pertalite - methanol mixtures, pertalite - methanol 40% - 60% (PM6). Variable related in this research is power, torque and working temperature of the engine. The results of this study indicate that the addition of methanol with pertalite fuel tends to produce lower power and torque, while the temperature of the radiator and exhaust system shows that the use of methanol mixture with pertalite fuel can significantly increase the engine temperature of the vehicle.
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Streeter, Marshall N., Josh Szasz y Tony C. Bryant. "86 Effect of Post-metaphylactic Interval on Health and Performance of Steers Administered Tildipirosin for the Control of Bovine Respiratory Disease". Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_1 (1 de mayo de 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.007.
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Abstract Crossbred beef steers (n = 8160; 294 + 10.4 kg) were used in a randomized complete block designed study to determine the effects of post-metaphylactic interval (PMI) on health, live and carcass performance. Steers were administered tildipirosin for the control of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) before being randomly allocated to PMI treatments (4-, 7-, 10-, or 13-day PMI). Treatments were replicated in forty - 204 head pens with each treatment represented within 10 arrival blocks. Blocks ranged from 4 to 15 unique sources of cattle representing five states (AR, FL, GA, LA, TX). Steers were observed daily (217 + 14 d) by trained pen riders with steers suffering from BRD receiving a common antibiotic therapy across PMI treatment. Data were evaluated using linear, quadratic and cubic contrasts. First pull BRD morbidity decreased linearly (P < 0.01) and tended to decrease quadratically (P = 0.08) as PMI increased with the greatest BRD morbidity at 7 days (12.9%) and the least at 13 days (9.5%). First pull BRD relapses tended to decrease linearly (P = 0.10) with increasing PMI. Total first pull morbidity, for all causes, decreased quadratically (P = 0.02) as PMI increased with the greatest morbidly occurring with a 7-day PMI (15.8%) and the least with a 13-day PMI (11.5%). Mortality caused by BRD (0.73%; P > 0.70) and all causes (1.41%; P > 0.20) or chronicity (1.60%; P > 0.15), resulting from failure to respond to therapy, were not affected by PMI. Final body weight, ADG, DMI, Gain:Feed, and HCW were not affected (P > 0.20) by PMI. Total and BRD morbidity can be reduced by increasing PMI up to 13 days in cattle at moderate risk of developing BRD (15% morbidity, 1% mortality, 1% chronicity) without adversely affecting mortality, chronicity or live and carcass performance.
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Putra, Muhammad Eka, Natasya Salsabila, Ira Setyani y Mochamad Widjanarko. "Altruisme relawan palang merah indonesia kabupaten kudus dalam penangulangan bencana". Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual 7, n.º 2 (2 de diciembre de 2022): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/perseptual.v7i2.6679.
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AbstractA volunteer within the PMI organization is someone who carries out red cross activities either permanently or not in accordance with the basic principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and is organized by the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI). There are no special characteristics that describe PMI volunteers, PMI volunteers consist of KSR members at universities, PMRs in elementary and middle schools and TSR from the community in general. This study uses a qualitative method of phenomenological description to see the factors of the altruism nature of Indonesian Red Cross volunteers in the Kudus district in disaster management. Collecting data using observation and interviews with 3 resource persons taken from PMI volunteers in Kudus district. Through this study, it was found that PMI volunteers in Kudus district had mood factors, empathy, belief in social justice, sociobiological factors and situational factors in accordance with existing theories by the altruism factorAbstrakRelawan dalam lingkungan organisasi PMI adalah seseorang yang melaksanakan kegiatan kepalangmerahan baik secara tetap maupun tidak tetap sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar Gerakan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah Internasional serta diorganisasikan oleh Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI). Tidak ada ciri khusus yang menggambarkan relawan PMI, relawan PMI terdiri dari anggota KSR yang ada di universitas, PMR yang ada di sekolah dasar, dan menengah serta TSR yang berasal dari masyarakat secara umum. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskripsi fenomenologi untuk melihat faktor dari sifat altruisme relawan Palang merah Indonesia di akbupaten kudus dalam penanggulangan bencana. Pengambilan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara terhadap 3 narasumber yang diambil dari relawan PMI yang ada di kaabupaten Kudus. Melalui penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil bahwa Relawan PMI kabupaten Kudus memiliki faktor suasana hati, empati, meyakini keadilan sosial, faktor sosiobiologi serta faktor situasional sesuai dengan teori yang telah ada oleh faktor Altruisme
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Nuryananda, Praja Firdaus, Ayu Rikza, Wulan Anggit Utami y Pujana Anggresta. "Melampaui Pahlawan Devisa: Peran Aktor Negara dan Non-Negara Menyasar Permasalahan Finansial PMI Perempuan di Taiwan". Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 15, n.º 2 (29 de noviembre de 2022): 355–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v15i2.36080.
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Penelitian ini berusaha meninjau lebih jauh apakah kontribusi remitansi dalam bentuk devisa kepada negara berkontribusi yang sama pada perekonomian individu pasca kerja. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan permasalahan yang meliputi proses reintegrasi eks-PMI pasca kepulangan mereka, diantaranya adalah potensi jatuhnya eks-PMI ke kemiskinan dan akhirnya membawa eks-PMI pada keputusan bekerja kembali ke luar negeri. Permasalahan ini jika ditinjau secara struktural menyasar pada sistem yang melayani dan melanggengkan ketimpangan yang dihadapi oleh kelas pekerja. Penelitian ini mengurai aspek agensi yang melatarbelakangi kemiskinan pasca kerja eks-PMI. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan keuangan dan kewirausahaan memainkan faktor dalam mencegah PMI jatuh pada kemiskinan dan jerat industri migran. Dari studi kualitatif yang dilaksanakan, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kehadiran aktor non-negara memiliki peran membentuk kapasitas perempuan PMI yang cenderung altruis dalam mengelola keuangan mereka sebagai basis agensi finansial mereka. Kontribusi penting penelitian ini terhadap penelitian yang terdahulu adalah skema pendidikan keuangan non-formal bagi PMI yang berlangsung di host country selama periode kerja mereka sehingga PMI memperoleh transfer of skill and knowledge yang mereka memungkinkan untuk merencanakan keputusan ekonomi dengan lebih baik.
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Wang, Bo, Yunfeng Shi, Caihua Zhou y Tong Li. "Failure mechanism of PMI foam core sandwich beam in bending". International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization 6 (2015): A8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/smdo/2015008.
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Polymethacrylimide (PMI) foams have been widely applied in aerospace engineering as the core material of sandwich structures. This paper proposes a modified model to predict the constitutive relation of PMI foams and compares it to existing testing data. The study is then applied to the investigation of the failure mechanism of PMI foam core sandwich beams in bending. Corresponding bending tests were carried out where a complex failure process was observed through a high-speed camera. Numerical model of the foregoing sandwich beam is developed, in which the maximum principal stress criteria is used to predict damage propagation in PMI foam core. Both results from tests and numerical simulation validate the reliability of the theoretical prediction of the failure of PMI foam core sandwich beam using the proposed modified model of PMI foams. This study provides a theoretic tool for the design of sandwich structures with PMI foam core.
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Anzelmi, Alex, Yasser Khalil y Martin E. Matsumura. "Readmission Following Perioperative Myocardial Injury: Clinical Predictors and Impact on Mortality". Critical Care Research and Practice 2022 (13 de agosto de 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7674962.
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Background. Perioperative myocardial injury (PMI) following noncardiac surgery is associated with a high risk for mortality, and readmission within 30 days of PMI increases this risk. Identifying risk factors for readmission among survivors of PMI is critical to improving outcomes in PMI. We examined risk factors for readmission following discharge after surgery complicated by PMI and the effect of readmission on 1-year mortality. Methods. The study is a retropective cohort analysis of patients diagnosed with PMI in a single health system over a 10-year period. Univariate predictors of readmission were used to construct a multivariable logistic regression model. Mortality was assessed using Kaplan–Meyer survival analysis. Results. Of the 207,729 surgical patients, 5159 (2.5%) had PMI. By 30 days following PMI, 1254 patients (24.3%) died, 1142 (22.2%) were readmitted but alive at 30 days, and 2763 patients (53.5%) were alive and had not been readmitted. Readmitted patients were older, had higher peak troponin levels, and were more likely to have prior coronary, neoplastic, lung, and kidney disease. Multivariable logistic regression revealed increasing age and peak troponin, prior cancer diagnosis, and chronic lung and kidney disease as independent predictors of readmission. Readmitted patients had higher 1-year mortality than those not readmitted (33.9% vs. 22.2%, p < 0.001 ). Conclusions. Readmission following PMI is associated with increased mortality in the following year. Patients suffering from PMI who are at risk of readmission are older, have a greater extent of myocardial injury, and are more likely to have chronic comorbidities. Identification of patients at risk of readmission following PMI is critical to improving both outcomes and utilization of hospital resources.
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Neidermeyer, Adolph, Naomi E. Boyd y Presha Neidermeyer. "PMI: mortgage backstop from the Alger Report to Dodd-Frank". Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 22, n.º 1 (4 de febrero de 2014): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-02-2013-0003.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a historical perspective and going-forward assessment of the importance of private mortgage insurance (PMI) entities in the residential-lending landscape in the USA. Design/methodology/approach – Financial data from the PMI entities and federal income tax data were analyzed to comment on the importance of the PMI entities in the historical and current mortgage-lending environment. Findings – PMI entities played a critical role in expanding the population of mortgage candidates for financial institutions. Through the guarantees offered by PMI entities, financial institutions granted loans to individuals who otherwise would not have qualified for mortgages. Originality/value – No prior research has assessed the overall historical role played by these primary PMI entities.
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Rani, Diah Ayu Puspita y Susi Hardjati. "DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN INOVASI SARANA INFORMASI DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (SIMPADU – PMI) Di UPT P2TK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR". Public Administration Journal of Research 1, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/paj.v1i1.7.
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Dampak adalah perubahan kondisi fisik ataupun sosial sebagai akibat dari output kebijakan. Akibat yang dihasilkan oleh suatu intervensi program pada kelompok sasaran (baik akibat yang diharapkan maupun tidak diharapkan), dan sejauh mana akibat tersebut mampu menimbulkan pola perilaku baru pada kelompok sasaran (impact).
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa Dampak Implementasi Layanan Inovasi Sarana Informasi Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Pekerja Migran Indonesia (simPADU-PMI) Di UPT P2TK Provinsi Jawa Timur menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan Analisis data menggunaan metode analisis interaktif.
Hasil penelitian ini : (1) Layanan Inovasi SimPADU-PMI berdampak positif pada peningkatan kecepatan pelayanan. (2) Layanan Inovasi SimPADU-PMI berdampak positif pada peningkatan transparansi pelayanan publik. Namun pada transparansi biaya bekerja di luar negeri dan transparansi informasi pelayanan Pekerja Migran Indonesia juga masih kurang maksimal. (3) Layanan Inovasi SimPADU-PMI berdampak positif pada peningkatan kepercayaan pelayanan publik.. (4) Layanan Inovasi SimPADU-PMI berdampak positif pada peningkatan akses bagi calon pekerja migran. Calon pekerja migran dapat mengakses informasi kerja ke luar negeri melalui aplikasi SimPADU-PMI. (5) Layanan Inovasi SimPADU-PMI berdampak positif pada peningkatan perlindungan bagi pekerja migran (6) Layanan Inovasi SimPADU-PMI berdampakpositif pada peningkatan pemahaman cara bekerja yang aman, prosedural serta paham hak, kewajiban dan resiko sehingga lowongan kerja formal dan informal banyak terisi.
Kata Kunci: Dampak Implementasi, SimPADU-PMI
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Hidayati, Nurul. "Strategi Pengembangan Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) Fidkom Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (Mea)". Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Kemasyarakatan 23, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2019): 64–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/dakwah.v23i2.13937.
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AbstractThe purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the strategies used by the Islamic Community Development (PMI) Department at Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in facing the AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) using the Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework. The approach is quantitative. An interesting strategy from the results of this study is the intensive strategy, in accordance with the results of the analysis of information about the condition of PMI Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta which is suggested to use an intensive strategy. In the information analysis, the condition of the PMI Department is in Quadrant II or is experiencing growth. However, the PMI Department is in the environment of strong competition so it is hoped that PMI can implement an intensive strategy that seeks to increase market share by prioritizing student achievement, excellent service, and a good curriculum. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran strategi yang digunakan oleh Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) di Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam menghadapi MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN) dengan menggunakan Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework. Pendekatannya adalah kuantitatif. Strategi yang menarik dari hasil penelitian ini adalah strategi intensif, sesuai dengan hasil analisis informasi tentang kondisi PMI Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang disarankan untuk menggunakan strategi intensif. Pada analisis informasi, kondisi Program Studi PMI berada pada Kuadran II atau sedang mengalami tumbuh kembang. Namun Program Studi PMI tengah berada dalam lingkungan persaingan yang kuat sehingga diharapkan PMI dapat menerapkan strategi intensif yang berupaya meningkatkan pangsa pasar dengan cara mengedepankan prestasi mahasiswa, pelayanan prima, dan kurikulum yang baik.
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Lelisari, Lelisari, Imawanto Imawanto y Hamdi Hamdi. "SOSIALISASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 18 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PELINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI DESA BONJERUK KECAMATAN JONGGAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH". SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 4, n.º 2 (13 de abril de 2021): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i2.4446.
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ABSTRAKUndang-Undang No 18 tahun 2017 Tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) sangat penting dalam melindungi para PMI yang akan bekerja di Luar negeri. Dimana kita ketahui bahwa mayoritas pekerja migran berasal dari desa, namun selama ini desa nyaris tidak dilibatkan dalam pelindungan calon dan mantan pekerja migran. Padahal untuk memutuskan menjadi pekerja migran dibutuhkan kecukupan informasi dari sumber yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Sejak adanya UU No 18 Tahun 2017, desa berperan dalam melindungi PMI dan keluarganya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan terhadap masyarakat desa Bonjeruk dan aparat desa tentang pentingnya perlindungan terhadap PMI. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi Undang-Undang No 18 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Adapun perwakilan yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini adalah aparat desa, Kepala Dusun, calon PMI, mantan PMI, Tokoh Pemuda. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah aparat desa dan masyarakat mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi yang jelas tentang aturan yang baru mengenai perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia. Kata kunci: sosialisasi; PMI; perlindungan. ABSTRACTLaw No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) is very important in protecting PMIs who will work abroad. Where we know that the majority of migrant workers come from villages, but so far the village has barely been involved in protecting prospective and former migrant workers. In fact, to decide to become a migrant worker requires sufficient information from an accountable source. Since the existence of Law No. 18 of 2017, villages have played a role in protecting PMI and their families. This service activity aims to provide understanding and knowledge to the Bonjeruk village community and village officials about the importance of protecting PMI. The method used is the socialization of Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The representatives who attended this activity were village officials, hamlet heads, PMI candidates, former PMIs, youth leaders. The result of this activity is that village officials and the community know and get clear information about the new regulations regarding the protection of Indonesian migrant workers. Keywords: socialization; PMI; protection.
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Kitra, Gediminas, Gediminas Kundrotas y Vilija Jakumaitė. "Kreatinkinazės MB frakcijos reikšmė perioperacinio miokardo infarkto diagnostikoje". Lietuvos chirurgija 5, n.º 3 (1 de enero de 2007): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lietchirur.2007.3.2200.
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Gediminas Kitra1, Gediminas Kundrotas1, Vilija Jakumaitė1,21 Klaipėdos jūrininkų ligoninės Kardiochirurgijos skyrius,Liepojos g. 45, LT-92288 Klaipėda2 Kauno medicinos universiteto Psichofiziologijos ir reabilitacijos institutas,Vydūno al. 4, LT-00135 PalangaEl paštas: gkitra@gmail.com Įvadas / tikslas Perioperacinis miokardo infarktas (PMI) po širdies operacijos didina pooperacinį sergamumą ir mirštamumą. Iki šiol nėra vienodų kriterijų PMI po aortos vainikinių jungčių operacijos diagnozuoti. Šio darbo tikslas – įvertinti kreatinkinazės MB frakcijos diagnostinę reikšmę. Ligoniai ir metodai Tirti 706 ligoniai, kuriems nuo 2004 m. sausio 2 d. iki 2007 m. vasario 22 d. buvo darytos aortos vainikinių jungčių operacijos naudojant dirbtinę kraujo apytaką (DKA). 69 (10%) ligoniams, remiantis elektrokardiograma ir kreatinkinazės MB koncentracijos padidėjimu, diagnozuotas PMI, 101 (14%) ligoniui nustatytas kreatinkinazės padidėjimas nesiekė diagnostinės ribos, jų miokardo pažeidimas vertintas kaip galimas perioperacinis miokardo pažeidimas. Rezultatai Ligoniams, kuriems yra PMI ir galimas PMI, pooperacinė eiga dažniau komplikavosi ūminiu širdies nepakankamumu. Šiose grupėse buvo didesnis hospitalinis mirštamumas, tačiau ligonių, kuriems buvo galimas PMI, mirštamumas dėl kardialinių priežasčių buvo mažesnis ir nesiskyrė nuo ligonių, kuriems miokardas nebuvo pažeistas. Išvados Rutininis kreatinkinazės MB frakcijos tyrimas po aortos vainikinių jungčių operacijos padeda diagnozuoti PMI ir prognozuoti tolesnę pooperacinę eigą. Kreatinkinazės MB frakcijos (CKMB) padidėjimas >100 u/l lemia didesnį hospitalinį mirštamumą. CKMB padidėjimas <100 u/l hospitaliniam mirštamumui įtakos neturi, tačiau lemia dažnesnį širdies nepakankamumą. Pagrindiniai žodžiai: perioperacinis miokardo infarktas, kreatinkinazės MB frakcija Significance of creatine kinase MB for the detection of perioperative myocardial infarction Gediminas Kitra1, Gediminas Kundrotas1, Vilija Jakumaitė1,21 Klaipėda Seamen’s Hospital, Department of Cardiosurgery,Liepojos str. 45, LT-92288 Klaipėda, Lithuania2 Institute of Psychophysiology and Rehabilitation, Kaunas University of Medicine,Vydūno ave. 4, LT-00135 Palanga, LithuaniaE-mail: gkitra@gmail.com Background / objective Perioperative myocardial infarction (PMI) after heart surgery increases postoperative morbidity and mortality. Until now there are no universal criteria to confirm the diagnosis of PMI. We analysed the diagnostic value of creatine kinase MB fraction. Patients and methods 706 patients who underwent CABG with CPB from January 2, 2004 until February 22, 2007 were analyzed. 69 (10%) sustained PMI. The diagnosis was based on electrocardiogram and CKMB elevation. 101 (14%) were considered to have probable PMI, because their CKMB didn’t reach the diagnostic value. Results The postoperative course was complicated by acute heart failure more frequently in those with PMI and probable PMI. Hospital mortality was also higher in these patients. However, mortality from cardiac courses was lower in the group with probable PMI and similar to that in patients without perioperative myocardial injury. Conclusions Routine measurement of CKMB after CABG is of great importance in diagnosing PMI and predicts the clinical outcome. Key words: perioperative myocardial infarction, creatine kinase MB fraction
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Martínez-Rivera, Vanessa, Christian A. Cárdenas-Monroy, Oliver Millan-Catalan, Jessica González-Corona, N. Sofia Huerta-Pacheco, Antonio Martínez-Gutiérrez, Alexa Villavicencio-Queijeiro et al. "Dysregulation of miR-381-3p and miR-23b-3p in skeletal muscle could be a possible estimator of early post-mortem interval in rats". PeerJ 9 (27 de abril de 2021): e11102. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11102.
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Background The post-mortem interval (PMI) is the time elapsed since the dead of an individual until the body is found, which is relevant for forensic purposes. The miRNAs regulate the expression of some genes; and due to their small size, they can better support degradation, which makes them suitable for forensic analysis. In the present work, we evaluated the gene expression of miR-381-3p, miR-23b-3p, and miR-144-3p in skeletal muscle in a murine model at the early PMI. Methods We designed a rat model to evaluate the early PMI under controlled conditions. This model consisted in 25 rats divided into five groups of rats, that correspond to the 0, 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours of PMI. The 0 h-PMI was considered as the control group. Muscle samples were taken from each rat to analyze the expression of miR-381-3p, miR-23b-3p, and miR-144-3p by quantitative RT-PCR. The gene expression of each miRNA was expressed as Fold Change (FC) and compared among groups. To find the targets of these miRNAs and the pathways where they participate, we performed an in-silico analysis. From the gene targets of miR-381-3p identified in the silico analysis, the EPC1 gene was selected for gene expression analysis by quantitative RT-PCR in these samples. Also, to evaluate if miR-381-3p could predict the early PMI, a mixed effects model was calculated using its gene expression. Results An upregulation of miR-381-3p was found at 24 h-PMI compared with the control group of 0 h-PMI and (FC = 1.02 vs. FC = 1.96; p = 0.0079). This was the opposite for miR-23b-3p, which had a down-regulation at 24 h-PMI compared to 0 h-PMI (FC = 1.22 vs. FC = 0.13; p = 0.0079). Moreover, the gene expression of miR-381-3p increased throughout the first 24 h of PMI, contrary to miR-23b-3p. The targets of these two miRNAs, participate in biological pathways related to hypoxia, apoptosis, and RNA metabolism. The gene expression of EPC1 was found downregulated at 3 and 12 h of PMI, whereas it remained unchanged at 6 h and 24 h of PMI. Using a multivariate analysis, it was possible to predict the FC of miR-381-3p of all but 6 h-PMI analyzed PMIs. Discussion The present results suggest that miR-23b-3p and miR-381-3p participate at the early PMI, probably regulating the expression of some genes related to the autolysis process as EPC1 gene. Although the miR-381-3p gene expression is a potential estimator of PMI, further studies will be required to obtain better estimates.
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De Santis, Elisabetta. "L'agile secondo il PMI". PROJECT MANAGER (IL), n.º 34 (mayo de 2018): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pm2018-034009.
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Letablier, Marie-Thérèse y Pierre Boisard. "La modernisation des PMI ." Économie rurale 198, n.º 1 (1990): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.1990.4101.
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Douvier, Dr Évelyne. "La PMI en Bourgogne". Pour 214, n.º 2 (2012): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pour.214.0053.
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Caillaud, Emmanuel, Caroline Thierry, Jacques Lamothe, Olivier Telle y Didier Gourc. "Collaborations PMI-Enseignement supérieur pour l'informatisation de la gestion industrielle des PMI". Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle 19, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2000): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53102/2000.19.02.363.
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