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1

Giannakopoulos, Theophilos John. "Multi-Decision Policy and Policy Combinator Specifications." Digital WPI, 2012. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/166.

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Margrave is a specification language and analysis tool for access control policies with semantics based in order-sorted logic. The clear logical roots of Margrave's semantics makes policies specified in the Margrave language both machine analyzable and relatively easy for users to reason about. However, the decision conflict resolution declaration and policy set features of Margrave do not have semantics that are as cleanly rooted in order-sorted logic as Margrave policies and queries are. Additionally, the current semantics of decision conflict resolution declarations and of policy sets do
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2

Kent, Charles Todd. "Politically rational foreign policy decision-making." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4371.

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This dissertation is an analysis of how presidents make foreign policy decisions. Rather than explaining foreign policy decisions by focusing on individuals or institutions, I stress the role of political pressures and context faced by presidents. It shows that foreign policy decisions are not merely a reaction to stimulus from the international or domestic arenas but involve political considerations that affect policy choice. The dynamic elements in the argument are political resources and risk. The relationship between the risk propensity of the president and presidential political resources
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3

Paduraru, Cosmin. "Off-policy evaluation in Markov decision processes." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=117008.

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This dissertation is set in the context of a widely used framework for formalizing autonomous decision-making, namely Markov decision processes (MDPs). One of the key problems that arise in MDPs is that of evaluating a decision-making strategy, typically called a policy. It is often the case that data collected under the policy one wishes to evaluate is difficult or even impossible to obtain. In this case, data collected under some other policy needs to be used, a setting known as off-policy evaluation. The main goal of this dissertation is to offer new insights into the properties of methods
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4

Berkoff, Russ H. "Artificial intelligence and foreign policy decision-making." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/7993.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>With the advent of a global information society, the US will seek to tap the potential of advanced computing capability to enhance its ability to conduct foreign policy decision making. This thesis explores the potential for improving individual and organizational decision making capabilities by means of artificial intelligence (AI). The use of AI will allow us to take advantage of the plethora of information available to obtain an edge over potential adversaries. Another purpose of this thesis is to give guidance to the software commun
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5

Ifah, S. S. "Expectancy theory and career decision-making : A decision-theoretic and policy-capturing approach." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372343.

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6

Sankaramoorthy, Saravana Kumar. "Distributed Policy Decision Points for Electronic Health Records." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-90810.

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The advancement in technology mandates the extensive use of computerized healthcare devices making Electronic Health Records (EHRs) the way to store the patient details. The EHR systems have high availability and security requirements for the storage database. DIGHT is a distributed key-value store architecture being developed at SICS addressing the problems of high availability and scalability, data integrity and confidentiality, accountability, EHR versioning and extensibility. This Master thesis addresses the authorization requirements of the EHR systems. eXtensible Access Control Markup La
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7

Omtzigt, Dirk-Jan. "Demographic Change, Individual Decision Making and Policy Options." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504152.

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8

Calzada, Alberto. "Towards intelligent spatial decision support for policy-making." Thesis, Ulster University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.625473.

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In their daily workload, policy and decision makers located in governments and organisations throughout the world need to rapidly assess complex situations where numerous factors may affect the current decision scenario. If any of these factors is geographically-referenced over the study area, the decision problem to be evaluated is said to be a spatial decision problem. Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSSs) are the computing solution to approach spatial decision problems. However, most SDSSs are designed as case-specific, deterministic methodologies, so there is an increasing demand for ge
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9

Mitchell, David Hermann Margaret G. "Making foreign policy Presidential management, advisors and the foreign policy decision-making process /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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10

Andersen, David Ray. "Foreign policy decision-making and violent non-state actors." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2038.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.<br>Thesis research directed by: Government and Politics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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11

Andersson, Matts. "Policy Analysis for Different Types of Decision-Making Situations." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Transportplanering, ekonomi och teknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-216974.

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This thesis seeks to contribute to decision support for policy makers in the transport sector. In order to frame the papers and to relate them to the broad field of “policy analysis”, I have structured the papers around a simple framework with three decision levels: responsibility, policy gap, and policy measure. The thesis contains five papers. “Transaction and transition costs during the deregulation of the Swedish Railway market” is a paper in the transaction cost school. We studied the costs associated with the shift from monopoly to competition in the Swedish railway market, and we found
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12

Aberdeen, Douglas Alexander, and doug aberdeen@anu edu au. "Policy-Gradient Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes." The Australian National University. Research School of Information Sciences and Engineering, 2003. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20030410.111006.

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Partially observable Markov decision processes are interesting because of their ability to model most conceivable real-world learning problems, for example, robot navigation, driving a car, speech recognition, stock trading, and playing games. The downside of this generality is that exact algorithms are computationally intractable. Such computational complexity motivates approximate approaches. One such class of algorithms are the so-called policy-gradient methods from reinforcement learning. They seek to adjust the parameters of an agent in the direction that maximises the long-term average
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13

Aberdeen, Douglas Alexander. "Policy-gradient algorithms for partially observable Markov decision processes /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2003. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20030410.111006/index.html.

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14

Josefsson, Marcus, and Erik Rasmusson. "A Markov Chain Approach to Monetary Policy Decision Making." Thesis, KTH, Matematik (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103872.

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Through monetary policy, central banks aim to prevent societal costs associated with high or unstable ination. Forecasts and several other tools are used to provide guidance to this end, as outcomes of interest rate decisions are not fully predictable. This report presents a statistical approach, viewing the development of the economy as a Markov chain. The economy is thus represented by a nite number of states, composed of ination and short-term variations in GDP. The Markov property is assumed to hold, that is, the economy moves between states over an appropriately chosen time period and the
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15

Wirtz, Veronika. "Medicine and choices : health policy and individual decision making." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404891.

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16

Dilday, Chester Daniel. "Developing reflective social policy decision-making through computer-simulation /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487598303840861.

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17

Wallenius, Hannele. "Implementing interactive multiple criteria decision methods in public policy /." Jyväskylä : University of Jyväskylä, 1991. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=005963002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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18

Jalbert, Nicole M. "Ethical decision making by managers : a policy capturing approach /." Thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11072008-063138/.

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19

So, Mee Chi. "Optimizing credit limit policy by Markov decision process models." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2009. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/68761/.

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Credit cards have become an essential product for most consumers. Lenders have recognized the profit that can be achieved from the credit card market and thus they have introduced different credit cards to attract consumers. Thus, the credit card market has undergone keen competition in recent years. Lenders realize their operation decisions are crucial in determining how much pofit is achieved from a card. This thesis focuses on the most well-known operating policy: the management of credit limit. Lenders traditionally applied static decision models to manage the credit limit of credit card a
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20

Alhelsi, Rana. "Public policy decision-making in post-Olso Palestine : a case-study of three policy areas." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.479023.

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21

Simmler, Martin [Verfasser]. "Tax policy and firms' financing and investment decision / Martin Simmler." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1032559128/34.

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22

Bauen, Ausilio Walter. "Gasification-based biomass fuel cycles : a decision and policy analysis." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2000. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/gasificationbased-biomass-fuel-cycles--a-decision-and-policy-analysis(13e4628c-9a91-4325-98b0-76683350e8d9).html.

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23

Bradford, Jeffrey Peter. "Political aspects of strategic decision making in British defence policy." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1999. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.768495.

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24

Miny, Marnie. "Evidenced based decision making in public policy for innovating firms." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/22769.

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Firms require policies that are supportive to their operating environment and competiveness. Few firms, however, interact with policy makers and it is suggested in the literature that they do so in a self-interested manner. Policy makers are faced with the challenge of ensuring positive sum outcomes in a highly politicised process. Innovative firms could possible request more value creating policies with noninnovative firms requesting value capturing policies. A firm that is more networked is more innovative, but this also increases the management complexity of the firm. The purpose of this st
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25

Zadrozny, Bianca. "Policy mining : learning decision policies from fixed sets of data /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3099556.

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26

Payne, Kenneth. "Personality and the policy stream : explaining US foreign policy decision-making during the first Clinton administration." Thesis, University of Essex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250069.

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27

Tabur, Canan Ezel. "The decision-making process in EU policy towards the Eastern neighbourhood : the case of immigration policy." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2012. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/38671/.

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This thesis investigates the EU policy-making process concerning the external dimension of migration focusing on the EU's eastern neighbourhood. In recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on integrating a comprehensive migration dimension into the broader external policies of the EU. In 2004, the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) was developed as an overarching foreign policy tool integrating the EU's existing policies towards its southern and eastern neighbourhood under a single framework with the objective of ensuring security and stability in the EU's neighbourhood. The manage
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28

Munetsi, Dennis. "Cognitive Idiosyncrasies in USA’s Foreign Policy Decision-Making: : A Comparison of Obama’s and Trump’s Foreign Policy Decision Making Processes Regarding the Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45678.

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Decisions made by individuals representing states do not only impact citizens living within the state’s political jurisdiction, but also those from other political jurisdictions. The U.S. Executive’s role in global and international politics is quintessential case of how behaviors of individuals representing a state can shift the balance of power in the global political system. This study aimed to gain a new understanding into how this phenomenon occurs by analyzing the influence of personal characteristics on behaviors of individuals with executive decision-making powers. The Jerusalem Embass
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29

Fallström, Mujkić Pia-Johanna. "Decision and Policy Making in the European Union : Role of EU Agencies in the decision and policy making in the area of chemicals and food safety." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Besluts-, risk- och policyanalys, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30442.

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EU regulations, decisions and policy making are matters that concern every resident in the EU and risk and benefit assessment and analysis form part of the EU decision and policy making. This thesis discusses the decision/policy making in the EU and the risk assessment activities of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), as well as ECHA’s socio-economic analysis activities. It also studies the role of the European Commission and the Comitology process. The EU regulates what chemicals or food stuffs/ingredients, for instance additives, may be made av
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30

Chen, Han-shin. "The making of Taiwan's mainland policy milieu, state, and decision-making /." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/33051230.html.

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31

Scott, Randall Paul Evanson Robert Kent. "Cuba constructed the impact of perception on foreign policy decision-making /." Diss., UMK access, 2004.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Dept. of Political Science and Dept. of History. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2004.<br>"A dissertation in political science and history." Advisor: Robert Evanson. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Feb. 28, 2006. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 236-252). Online version of the print edition.
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32

Strathman, Brent A. "Who advises? power, politics, & persuasion in foreign policy decision making /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1135002242.

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33

Wilson, Robyn Suzanne. "What motivates choice? Behavioral decision theory for environmental policy and management /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1164665160.

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34

Enever, Janet. "The politics of non-decision making in language policy in Hungary." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391163.

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35

Castillo, Gabriel Carrozza. "Decision-making in Lula´s foreign policy (2003-2010): analyzing practices." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/101/101131/tde-20022018-134638/.

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This article analyzes practices in Brazil´s Ministry of External Relations (MRE) in order to understand the decision making process for foreign policy of the Lula administration (2003-2010) through the lens of practices. More specifically, it seeks to understand if purported operational changes in the ministry during that time have had a concrete effect on foreign policy or are symptomatic of priorities within the administration. The research finds that despite sweeping social change promised during the campaign, the ministry´s structure remained stable even as it expanded - even favoring the
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36

Kaunda, Mapopa Charles Martin Sazamleke. "Malawi’s foreign policy decision-making: the 2012 Malawi-Tanzania boundary dispute." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/59225.

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37

Strathman, Brent A. "Who advises? Power, politics, & persuasion in foreign policy decision making." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1135002242.

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38

Wilson, Robyn S. "What motivates choice? Behavioral decision theory for environmental policy and management." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1164665160.

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39

Keller, Jonathan W. "Leadership style, domestic political constraints, and foreign policy crisis decision-making /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486457871784773.

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40

Mtegha, Chigomezgo L. D. "Cabinet decision making in Malawi and Zambia : implications for development policy implementation." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3755.

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Word processed copy.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 61-66).<br>The study unravels the nature of Cabinet decision making in African Public Sector systems, and discusses its implications on development policy implementation. The demands on the State, and its key machinery, the Public Service, have evolved over time. Many states, including Zambia and Malawi, have since independence seen a decline in the welfare of their citizens, despite the plethora of development policy instruments that have been put in place to address this worrying situation. Weak policy implementation has bee
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41

Callihoo, Christine. "Participation equality in the public policy process, the Clayoquot Land Use Decision." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62467.pdf.

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42

Stuntz, Andrew W. (Andrew William). "Transit fare policy : use of automated data to improve incremental decision making." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119275.

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Thesis: S.M. in Transportation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2018.<br>Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2018.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 218-224).<br>Incremental changes in fare policy can have substantial and long-term impacts on transit ridership
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43

Webster, Mort David. "Uncertainty and learning in sequential decision-making : the case of climate policy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8870.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Technology, Management, and Policy Program, 2000.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 231-240).<br>The debate over a policy response to global climate change has been and continues to be deadlocked between 1) the view that the impacts of climate change are too uncertain and so any policy response should be delayed until we learn more, and 2) the view that we cannot wait to resolve the uncertainty because climate change is irreversible so we must take precautionary measures now. The objective of this disse
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44

Chapman, Lauren. "An International Policy Analysis of School-Level Decision Making and Student Achievement." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2411.

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Thesis advisor: Laura M. O'Dwyer<br>The purpose of this study was to inform future policy regarding school leadership practices through examining the relationship between reported decision making at the school level and student achievement. The study utilized a mixed methods design, and examined three main components. The first component involved a qualitative analysis of 14 countries' school leadership polices, as described in country background reports submitted to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The second component used hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) t
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45

Ripley, Brian D. "Rethinking groupthink : foreign policy decision-making in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487675687175344.

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46

Ziv, Guy. "Hawks to doves the role of personality in foreign policy decision-making /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8334.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2008.<br>Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Government and Politics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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47

Tierney, Michael John. "The Internal-External Dichotomy: A Theoretical Approach to Foreign Policy Decision-Making." W&M ScholarWorks, 1988. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625464.

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48

Brown, Bobbie. "Influences and Experiences of City Council Members on Environmental Policy Decision Making." ScholarWorks, 2014. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/53.

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Ineffective environmental policies pose a problem for municipalities as they strive to create sustainable communities. Improving these policies may establish standard practices that assist municipalities in meeting related environmental goals. Statistics show the municipalities within this study operate at different levels of goal achievement. Little is known, however, about the influences that directly affect the development of environmental policies. The purpose of this study was to determine the ways in which public officials address environmental issues and the factors considered in policy
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49

Van, der Horst Andreas J. (Andreas Jan). "Organisational decision making : a comparative study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52982.

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On title page: MPhil (Value Analysis and Policy Formulation).<br>Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis is a study in the field of organisational decision making. The focus is on decision making where the organisation is the unit of analysis (as opposed to the individual). It is a systemic approach rather than a behavioural or personal approach. The methodology employed is a conceptual study, which comprises the description and discussion of four models of decision making. Each model is discussed individually. The models date from the late 1940's
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50

Iverson, Terrence W. "Decision support for climate change policy /." 2009. http://www.library.wisc.edu/databases/connect/dissertations.html.

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