Bibliografías temáticas / Political Science, General. Economics, Finance

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Political Science, General. Economics, Finance"

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Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 7 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Political Science, General. Economics, Finance"

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Noussair, Charles, Maroš Servátka y Steven Tucker. "Laboratory experiments in economics, finance and political science". New Zealand Economic Papers 43, n.º 2 (agosto de 2009): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00779950903005465.

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Saint-Paul, Gilles. "ECONOMIC SCIENCE AND POLITICAL INFLUENCE". Journal of the European Economic Association 11, n.º 5 (12 de septiembre de 2013): 1004–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeea.12035.

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Fine, Ben y Dimitris Milonakis. "From Freakonomics to Political Economy". Historical Materialism 20, n.º 3 (2012): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341259.

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AbstractIn this response to the symposium on our two books we try to deal as fully as possible in the brief space available with most of the major issues raised by our distinguished commentators. Although at least three of them are in agreement with the main thrust of the arguments put forward in our books, they all raise important issues relating to methodology, the history of economic thought (including omissions), and a number of more specific issues. Our answer is based on the restatement of the chief purpose of our two books, describing the intellectual history of the evolution of economic science emphasising the role of the excision of the social and the historical from economic theorising in the transition from (classical) political economy to (neoclassical) economics, only for the two to be reunited through the vulgar form of economics imperialism following the monolithic dominance of neoclassical economics at the expense of pluralism after the Second World War. The importance of political economy for the future of economic science is vigorously argued for.
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Ashman, Sam. "Economics and Political Economy Today: Introduction to the Symposium on Fine and Milonakis". Historical Materialism 20, n.º 3 (2012): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341263.

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AbstractEconomics has long been the ‘dismal science’. The crisis in classical political economy at the end of the nineteenth century produced radically differing intellectual responses: Marx’s reconstitution of value theory on the basis of his dialectical method, the marginalists’ development of subjective value theory, and the historical school’s advocacy of inductive and historical reasoning. It is against this background that economics was established as a discrete academic discipline, consciously modelling itself on maths and physics and developing its focus on theorising exchange. This entailed extraordinary reductionism, with humans regarded as rational, self-interested actors, and class, society, history and ‘the social’ being excised from economic analysis. On the basis of this narrowing of its concerns, particularly from the 1980s onwards, economics has sought to expand its sphere of influence through a form of imperialism which seeks to apply mainstream economic approaches to other social sciences and sees economics as ‘the universal grammar of social science’. The implications of this shift are discussed in Ben Fine and Dimitris Milonakis’s two volumes, where they analyse the fate of the social, the political and the historical in economic thought, and assess the future for an inter-disciplinary critique of economic reason.
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King, J. E. "Sixteen Questions for Fine and Milonakis". Historical Materialism 20, n.º 3 (2012): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341254.

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AbstractWhile I am in broad agreement with the main thrust of Fine’s and Milonakis’s argument, I pose sixteen questions for them. The first ten questions relate to the history of economic thought (Ricardo, Marxian economics after Marx, institutionalism in Britain); substantive issues of economic theory (their neglect of macroeconomics); methodological and philosophical matters (induction and deduction, positivism, internal and external sources of paradigm change); and the other social sciences (political science, the origins of sociology). I conclude by asking six questions about the ‘old’ and ‘new’ economics imperialism, the prospects for mainstream economics, and the precise nature of the political-economy alternative that Fine and Milonakis propose. Is it simply Marxian political economy in disguise?
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Fine, Ben y Dimitris Milonakis. "‘Useless but True’: Economic Crisis and the Peculiarities of Economic Science*". Historical Materialism 19, n.º 2 (2011): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920611x573770.

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AbstractThe recent economic crisis has brought to the fore another crisis that has been going on for many years, that of (orthodox) economic theory. The latter failed to predict and, after the event, cannot offer an explanation of why it happened. This article sketches out why this is the case and what constitutes the crisis of economics. On this basis, the case is made for the revival of an interdisciplinary political economy as the only way for offering an explanation of the workings of the (capitalist) economy in general and of economic crises in particular.
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Stojanovic, Bozo. "Economics and sociology: Between cooperation and intolerance". Ekonomski anali 52, n.º 174-175 (2007): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0775131s.

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In social sciences two opposing tendencies act simultaneously: the growth of specialization and the need for synthesis. Similar tendencies are noticeable when economics and sociology are in question. The need for these two sciences to cooperate was noticed a long time ago. However, an increasingly intensive exchange has been achieved only recently, particularly in the explanation of individual and group behavior. The works of Mancur Olson are a good example how the results of economics can be inspiring for the research in other sciences, particularly sociology and political science. Applying the results he got by analyzing the logic of collective action, Olson managed to attain significant insight concerning the functioning of economics and society as a whole.
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Boettke, Peter J. "Property, predation and socialist reality". Journal of Institutional Economics 16, n.º 2 (9 de septiembre de 2019): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137419000407.

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AbstractEconomics as a social science is about exchange and the institutions within which exchange relationships are formed and transactions are executed. Yoram Barzel's contribution to economics and political economy reflect this focus on exchange and institutions. In this paper, I will sketch a theory of real-existing socialist economies from a property rights/public choice perspective. Then I present the puzzles in political economy that such a system confronted in attempting to create a prosperous, regenerating and competitive economic system. I then conclude with a short discussion of the future for a progressive research program in political economy that takes institutional change seriously.
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Ranneva, N. "Jean Tirole: The political economy of corporate finance (On the book by J. Tirole “The theory of corporate finance”)". Voprosy Ekonomiki, n.º 6 (20 de junio de 2017): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-6-128-141.

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The present article undertakes a critical review of the new book of Jean Tirole, the winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Economics, “The theory of cor- porate finance”, which has recently been published in Russian. The book makes a real contribution to the profession by summarizing the whole field of corporate finance and bringing together a big body of research developed over the last thirty years. By simplifying modeling, using unified analytical apparatus, undertaking reinterpretation of many previously received results, and structuring the material in original way Tirole achieves a necessary unity and simplicity in exposition of extremely heterogeneous theoretical and empirical material. The book integrates the new institutional economic theory into classical corporate finance theory and by doing so contributes to making a new type of textbook, which is quite on time and is likely to become essential reading for all graduate students in corporate finance and microeconomics and for everyone interested in these disciplines.
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Jackson, G. "The role of finance in political economy". Socio-Economic Review 11, n.º 3 (25 de junio de 2013): 409–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwt014.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Political Science, General. Economics, Finance"

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Cornwell, Derekh D. F. "Institutions, policy environments, and LDC stock market development". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3210042.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Political Science, 2006.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-03, Section: A, page: 1073. Adviser: Jeffrey Hart. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed March 16, 2007)."
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Rabell-Garcia, Enrique. "Fiscal coordination in Mexico". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3243785.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Public Environmental Affairs, 2006.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Nov. 17, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-12, Section: A, page: 4698. Adviser: Robert Agranoff.
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Dalehite, Ballard Esteban Gilberto. "School finance and local incentives are property tax abatements effective and do they influence the distribution of the tax base across school districts? /". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3167271.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, 2005.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Dec. 3, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-03, Section: A, page: 1086. Chair: John L. Mikesell.
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Jang, Yong Joon. "Three essays on the effects of trade liberalization on economic performance". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3378356.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Economics, 2009.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 6, 2010). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-10, Section: A, page: 3955. Adviser: Michael Alexeev.
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Kent, William A. "A study of the impact of a coaching program on customer perceptions and company financial performance". Thesis, Keiser University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3689008.

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In this world of globalized business, corporate training programs are based on the common belief that better-trained employees will enhance business performance. Early research was focused on the impact of training on company performance in the business- to-business (B2B) environment. All of the early studies included employee opinions to measure what is called internal market orientation (IMO) as well as identification of the key constructs of trust, commitment, and relationship satisfaction, which affect performance. Later, survey-based research on external (customer) market orientation (EMO) in an international business also expanded the cultural complexity of the supplier- buyer relationships. Targeted coaching, rather than generic training programs, became appropriate. No empirical evidence in the literature provided quantitative measurement of the results of coaching programs on either EMO or company financial results. This research served to analyze the impact of an ongoing salesperson coaching program on both customer perceptions (EMO) and the financial results of the company. Two surveys of two different customer populations, with a 6-month time span between surveys, provided data to quantify any shifts in EMO. No significant shifts were found in either the domestic or the international customer populations. However, the company financial data confirmed a positive impact on profitability and a strong return on investment (ROI). Further research is needed which takes into consideration different parameters, including longer time spans between customer surveys, deeper interview-based analysis of customer perceptions and buying habits, and the different coaching strategies employed during the study.

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Zounffa, Hossou C. Boniface. "Monetary Autonomy as a Driving Force for Poverty Reduction in the Franc Zone". Thesis, Western Illinois University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1572966.

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The thesis takes as its point of departure the "long-run monetary union" between France and fifteen French-speaking African countries to provide insights into how the rules, mechanisms and practices underlying the monetary dependence of these African states operate. The main objective of the study is to contribute towards a better understanding of the institutions and principles governing the CFA franc zone with the intention of helping policy-makers to take optimal decisions.

A well-designed monetary policy could generate employment and pro-poor growth. But designing and administering a good policy will depend on the objective of policy designers. In principle, monetary authorities could choose between a fixed exchange regime and a flexible exchange regime. Of this, the above African countries adopted a managed regime with France since 1945. In this study, I examine the relationship between monetary autonomy and poverty reduction in the Franc Zone. The discussion focused on the impact of monetary independence on poverty incidence and poverty gap in the fifteen African nations.

I utilized two OLS model equations. The functions were estimated using data from a panel of 14 countries (the exception being Equatorial Guinea because insufficient data were available) in the CFA franc zone and covering the 1984-2011 period. Seven predictor variables were forced into the models. With regard to the findings, only four of them such as inflation and, more importantly, credit to private sector, centralization rate, exchange rate and gross national savings are important to headcount index and the depth of poverty reduction in the CFA franc zone.The results therefore suggest that monetary sovereignty measured by the specified variables is a driving force for poverty reduction in the CFA franc zone.

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Kipnis, Hillel. "The relationship between a state's use of voter-approved debt and its credit ratings". Thesis, Georgetown University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1554795.

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This paper explores the relationship between a state's use of voter-approved debt and its credit ratings. The variation in credit ratings from 1973 - 2008 across the 50 US states is explained as a function of states' use of voter-approved debt while controlling for confounding variables. The analysis attempts to estimate the effect of issuing voter-approved debt on credit ratings relative to the effect of issuing legislature-approved debt using a panel dataset constructed from three data sources: the National Conference of State Legislature's Ballot Measure Database, the US Census Bureau's Survey of Government Finances and Standard & Poor's credit ratings. While prior literature has focused on the effect of voter approval requirements on measures of state credit health, this paper investigates the use of voter-approved debt by relying on a variable that measures the share of voter-approved debt issued by a state, in a given year and over time. Ordered probit models controlling for state and year fixed effects, as well as state demographics, finances, economic performance and financial institutions are used to explore the relationship between the use of voter-approved debt and a state's credit rating. The paper finds a statistically significant negative relationship between a state's use of voter-approved debt and its credit ratings. The results show that issuing 60% of state debt using voter-approval (the average for states that issue voter-approved debt in a given year) is related to a 0.71 lower state credit rating on a scale from 1-7 (BBB=1, AAA=7).

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Schmid, Patrick G. "Budgetary Redistributive Instruments and Electoral Support". Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2009. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/41884.

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Economics
Ph.D.
The goal of this dissertation was to model and test whether political parties once in power skew the federal budget in favor of their base. The theory includes the formation of a comprehensive theoretical model, which divided the budgetary instruments into two categories: monetary and political transfers. Using statistical tools, the dissertation examines the budgetary bias itself, the timing of its usage across the electoral cycle, and the substitutability of the instruments. The results found that political parties do bias budgetary funds towards their base. However, they tend to use tools, which are less visible to the opposition party and more evident to their base. The results confirmed that when parties use more of one type of transfer, they use less of the other. Finally, parties use alterations in total transfers to influence their base early in the election cycle, and move on to other means, such as platform alterations, as the next election draws closer.
Temple University--Theses
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Tien, Hung-Hua. "Strategic lobbying and taxation choice : a political economy of trade policy analysis". Thesis, University of Warwick, 1999. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59196/.

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In this thesis, I use a political economy of trade policy approach to analyze the issues of strategic lobbying and taxation choice. The thesis contains 4 papers together with an introduction, literature review and conclusion. In Chapter 3, a lobbying-influence model is presented to discuss how the outcomes of trade policy is influenced by lobbying activities during the policymaking process. A comparison of the welfare-maximizing model and the lobbying-influence model under a game theory framework is undertaken. Chapter 4 provides a new explanation on the issue of asymmetric lobbying from the view point of the impact of external environment. Since the incentive of the domestic firm to engage in lobbying activities varies with its marginal costs, the outcomes of lobbying performance are different. This argument holds for both complete and incomplete information settings. Chapter 5 considers whether there is a positive role for lobbying activities in an incomplete information setting when the foreign entry is incorporated. The results suggest that the social welfare under the pooling equilibrium is higher than that under the separating equilibrium. As a result, there is no positive role for lobbying activities in this two-period model. Chapter 6 provides a political economy model to explain why trade taxes rather than more efficient income taxes might be adopted and what links the taxation choice and the economic development. In general, people prefers to pay less tax to the government. In a democratic society, a policy, which yields a higher utility to the majority of voters, is supported through majority voting. Therefore, the choice of taxation instruments depends on the tax payments, which are determined by the tax method, the income level, and the movement of income distribution over time.
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Luna, Joseph P. "Political Finance in Developing States". Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493275.

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In developing countries, political activities are expensive. During campaigns, candidates and parties incur the costs of hiring staff, advertising, traveling and potentially buying votes. Between elections, citizens exert pressure to receive private benefits. Little is known, however, about how candidates and parties actually raise funds. These candidates often campaign on development platforms, promising citizens that they will deliver quality public goods. It is not clear, though, that the delivery of public goods is improving. To examine these problems, I investigate the case of Ghana. Devoting one year to field research, I observed the actions of political actors in 11 districts. I interviewed over 200 local elites, including politicians, bureaucrats, private business owners and traditional chiefs. I administered surveys to bureaucrats and gathered data on local development projects. Political financing and the quality of public-goods delivery are intertwined. Ghanaian politics is financed by an "iron square" of politicians, bureaucrats, construction contractors and party officials who covertly extract funds from public procurement. Their actions reduce the funds available to build development projects, hinder the ability of citizens to monitor project quality and drive honest contractors out of the market. This system of political financing is ultimately sustained by the kinship obligations that each player must satisfy.
Government
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Libros sobre el tema "Political Science, General. Economics, Finance"

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Health economics and policy: Problems and prescriptions. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1991.

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Estrada, Javier. The development of European gas markets: Environmental, economic, and political perspectives. Chichester: J. Wiley & Sons, 1995.

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Christopher, Lord, ed. The political economy of monetary union. Houndmills [England]: Macmillan Press, 2000.

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1926-, Richter Rudolf, ed. Institutions and economic theory: The contribution of the new institutional economics. 2a ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005.

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1926-, Richter Rudolf, ed. Institutions and economic theory: The contribution of the new institutional economics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.

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Hellström, Tomas. Policy uncertainty and risk: Conceptual developments and approaches. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2001.

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A, Goldsmith Arthur. Business, government, society: The global political economy. Chicago: Irwin, 1996.

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Economic democracy: The political struggle of the twenty-first century. 2a ed. Bloomington, IN: 1stBooks Library, 2002.

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1952-2012, Koslowski Peter y SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Corporate Citizenship and New Governance: The Political Role of Corporations. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011.

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1937-, Bayne Nicholas, ed. Hanging together: Cooperation and conflict in the seven-power summits. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1987.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Political Science, General. Economics, Finance"

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Arratia, Argimiro, Gustavo Avalos, Alejandra Cabaña, Ariel Duarte-López y Martí Renedo-Mirambell. "Sentiment Analysis of Financial News: Mechanics and Statistics". En Data Science for Economics and Finance, 195–216. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66891-4_9.

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AbstractThis chapter describes the basic mechanics for building a forecasting model that uses as input sentiment indicators derived from textual data. In addition, as we focus our target of predictions on financial time series, we present a set of stylized empirical facts describing the statistical properties of lexicon-based sentiment indicators extracted from news on financial markets. Examples of these modeling methods and statistical hypothesis tests are provided on real data. The general goal is to provide guidelines for financial practitioners for the proper construction and interpretation of their own time-dependent numerical information representing public perception toward companies, stocks’ prices, and financial markets in general.
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Borms, Samuel, Kris Boudt, Frederiek Van Holle y Joeri Willems. "Semi-supervised Text Mining for Monitoring the News About the ESG Performance of Companies". En Data Science for Economics and Finance, 217–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66891-4_10.

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AbstractWe present a general monitoring methodology to summarize news about predefined entities and topics into tractable time-varying indices. The approach embeds text mining techniques to transform news data into numerical data, which entails the querying and selection of relevant news articles and the construction of frequency- and sentiment-based indicators. Word embeddings are used to achieve maximally informative news selection and scoring. We apply the methodology from the viewpoint of a sustainable asset manager wanting to actively follow news covering environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects. In an empirical analysis, using a Dutch-written news corpus, we create news-based ESG signals for a large list of companies and compare these to scores from an external data provider. We find preliminary evidence of abnormal news dynamics leading up to downward score adjustments and of efficient portfolio screening.
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Barış, Serap. "The Impact of Globalization on External Debts". En Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics, 23–48. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7564-1.ch002.

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In this chapter, the answer to this question has been researched theoretically and empirically. KOF Globalization Index has been used as the measure of globalization unlike the empirical literature that explores the relationship between globalization and external debt. In the study where panel data analysis method has been used, the findings show that there is a positive relationship between KOF Globalization Index and external debt in developing countries. When it is examined from the perspective of the sub-indexes of globalization, it is seen that the economic globalization index is positively related to external debt. Social and political globalization has no effect on external debts. Impact of the control variables used in the analysis on external debts is significant and negative. From this, it can be said that general globalization and economic globalization have increased the external debt of the nations.
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Polillo, Simone. "How Financial Economics Got Its Science". En The Ascent of Market Efficiency, 119–42. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501750373.003.0005.

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This chapter divides the scientific status of the discipline into two empirical questions concerning the degree to which finance is scientific and the kind of science financial economists pursue. Focusing on articles published in the Journal of Finance between 1950 and 2000, the chapter investigates the forms and practices financial economists came to rely on to communicate their results to one another. It also documents the ways in which financial economics changed as mathematics and statistics became dominant, and how mathematics and statistics changed the affective dispositions of financial economists. The chapter analyzes how financial scholars used specific communicative practices and inscription devices as a function of how they conceptualized expertise. It draws the more general lesson that techniques of quantitative analysis are no substitute for relationships of trust among knowledge producers, while pointing to the limited role numbers play in the construction of social knowledge when they are not backed by social relationships.
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Tribe, Keith. "Political Economy and the Science of Economics in Victorian Britain". En The Organisation of Knowledge in Victorian Britain. British Academy, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197263266.003.0005.

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This chapter looks at the historical understanding of political economy. It also describes the transformation of political economy as a general understanding of wealth and its distribution to a new science of economics. This transition can be linked to the expanding system of public education during the later end of the nineteenth century and the reorganisation of university life around teaching and research in modern subjects. The movement for wider access to higher education was associated with the formation of new university subjects in the humanities. Among these modern subjects, commerce and economics were prominent as new disciplines of study relevant to the modern world.
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Taniushcheva, Nataliia Iurevna. "Structure of International AML System and It's Development". En Economics and Law, 113–29. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-99306.

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The profound transformations in the financial sector carried out within the framework of the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism have affected all countries of the world, every bank, every financial organization. Approaches to assessing the prospects of new financial products have changed, mechanisms have appeared to restrict access to the global financial system not only for the largest banks, but also for entire countries. Taking into account the scale of transformations and the depth of their impact not only on finance, but also on the economy and public relations in general, it is necessary to determine the directions in which financial science could become a benchmark for effective development. The paper substantiates the development of research methods for assessing the scale of money laundering.
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Tukel, Irem y Deniz Zaptcioglu Celikdemir. "Integrating Ethics into Management". En Handbook of Research on Developing Sustainable Value in Economics, Finance, and Marketing, 259–77. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6635-1.ch015.

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Ethics is the science of morals dealing with human morality revealed in the human character and conduct. In general, ethics shows a corporation how to behave properly in all their businesses and operations. In business, ethical behavior means feeling responsible, being honest and confident towards your clients, employees, and stakeholders. On the other hand, when a company does not respect ethical criteria and fails to improve them, this will disrupt its integrity and unity and lead to internal or external conflicts. The rules of behavior are set by the government and society in the public area whereas the rules of behavior are set by employers in the workplace. The corporate world has always had some rules, norms, and standards in doing business. In this chapter, the authors show the impact of ethics in the field of management.
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Qayyum, Ather y Muhammad Shoaib. "Generalized Fractional Ostrowski's Type Inequalities Involving Riemann-Liouville Fractional Integration". En Advanced Applications of Fractional Differential Operators to Science and Technology, 246–66. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3122-8.ch011.

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Fractional calculus has applications in many practical problems such as electromagnetic waves, visco-elastic systems, quantum evolution of complex systems, diffusion waves, physics, engineering, finance, social sciences, economics, mathematical biology, and chaos theory. Theories of inequality are growing rapidly; the fractional version of Ostrowski's type inequality is one of them. In this chapter, the author firstly presents some generalized Montgomery identities for Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, which are designed by using a new and special type of Peano kernels. Secondly, inequalities via convex function are also discussed. In addition, some general fractional representation formulae are studied for a function in terms of the fractional Riemann-Liouville integrals of different orders and its ordinary derivatives. Moreover, by utilizing Montgomery identities, some new fractional versions of Ostrowski's type integral inequalities are established. Some well-known results are deduced as special cases from the results are developed here.
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Goeree, Jacob K., Charles A. Holt y Thomas R. Palfrey. "Introduction and Background". En Quantal Response Equilibrium. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691124230.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the book's main themes. This book focuses on a class of general models, quantal response equilibrium (QRE) models, and its applications to economics, political science, and pure game theory. It aims to lay out for an informed reader the broad array of theoretical and experimental results based on QRE. It contains some genuinely new material, offering new directions and open issues that have not been explored in depth yet, as well as delving into a range of peripheral issues, tangencies, and more detailed data analysis than the typical journal-article format allows for. There is also a “how-to” aspect to the book, as it provides details and sample programs to show readers how to compute QRE and how to take it to the data.
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Wright, Henry T. "Agent-Based Modeling of Small-Scale Societies: State of the Art and Future Prospects". En Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195131673.003.0019.

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The thematic social sciences—economics, political science, psychology, and so on—often privilege that aspect of human action on which they focus. Can we fruitfully understand change in human affairs from the perspectives of these disciplines? Philosophers have (for millennia), and anthropologists and geographers (for little more than a century) have said "no," and have attempted to view human phenomena as a totality. Anthropology, a holistic discipline, at its best integrates human biology, cultural anthropology or ethnology, psychological anthropology, linguistics, and archaeology. But the task is daunting, and has led often to elegant, but very specific case studies. However, new theoretical approaches to nonlinear and adaptive systems and to modeling such approaches give hope that rigorous general formulations are possible. The Culture Group of the Santa Fe Institute focuses on long-term stability and transformation in cultural developments. In December 1997, with the support of the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, a diversity of researchers gathered in Santa Fe to assess the progress of this working group and to chart future directions. We had many fruitful exchanges, ranging from general theoretical problems of cultural change and its explanation to the specifics of modeling actual cultural processes. The touchstones of the discussions were breakthroughs in the modeling of small-community networks in southwestern North America, but new developments in other theoretical and empirical areas also proved important in pointing toward future efforts. This volume presents the much discussed and revised papers from the Santa Fe meeting. The conference began, as does this volume, with overviews of the state of the art of modeling. George Gumerman, in his preface, touches on the roots of modeling whole social and cultural systems in North America, threads of inquiry which are picked up in many chapters of this volume. Tim Kohler, in his elegant introduction argues the advantages of agent-based modeling as the resolution of several outstanding problems in traditional social science. Nigel Gilbert then provides rich insight into recent work in Europe, little known to many North American social scientists outside the modeling community.
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Political Science, General. Economics, Finance"

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Monico, Lisete. "THE GENERAL PRODUCT ATTITUDES SCALE APPLIED TO A PORTUGUESE CONTEXT IN TIMES OF CRISIS". En SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b24/s7.094.

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Ketners, Karlis. "Spending review as essential part of public sector budgeting: Latvian experience". En 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.011.

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One of the modern trends in public sector budget governance is evaluation of allocation of the resources, re-allocation of budget resources to achieve political goals and ensure sustainable financing for different public needs. This study is the first analysis of Latvian experience of public spending reviews in 2016 – 2019, characterises present patterns and proposes changes for future spending reviews. In general, the Ministry of Finance is conducting public spending review as quite technocratic exercises – an opportunity to make sure that existing public institutions’ budgets are being spent as efficiently as possible and conduct decision making on the civil service level. However, involvement of political level is a possibility to ensure that public spending objectives are met and the allocation of public resources reflects policy goals. The main task of the paper is to analyse the Latvian experience of regular public spending reviews and generalize recommendations for other countries and future development of the spending reviews. It can be concluded that increasing prioritization of budgetary spending and its relation with economic development can be supported by spending reviews as a mechanism to increase government spending in priority policy areas and to ensure reallocation of resources for underfinanced budget programmes through improvement of the efficiency of expenditures. Recommendations on improvement of the spending review process and possible changes to the budget law legislation are worked out.
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Anggoro, Teguh, Sidik Firmadi, Arif Budiman, Riza Purnama y Risa Pajriani. "Communication Strategy of Banjar City General Elections Commission in Increasing Political Participation of People with Disabilities (A Study on Mayor and Deputy Mayor Election in 2018)". En 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210304.080.

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