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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Political Science, Public Administration. Political Science, General"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 1 de febrero de 2022

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1

Garson, G. David. "Political Science and Public Administration: An Internet Guide". Social Science Computer Review 13, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1995): 453–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089443939501300405.

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2

Efremenko, D. V. "100-year Anniversary of Charles Merriam’s Manifesto of Scientific Political Science". Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 100, n.º 1 (11 de marzo de 2021): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2021-100-1-170-182.

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The article presents an outline of the biography and the main phases of the scientific, political and teaching activities of Charles E. Merriam (1874—1953), setting the stage for the publication of the Russian translation of his work The Present State of the Study of Politics (1921). The author examines Merriam’s contribution to the development of Political Science in the United States, primarily his New Science of Politics program, aimed at achieving a new quality of political research and teaching discipline, which should not be confined to the narrow framework of purely theoretical reflection. According to Merriam, only the update of methodological tools (in particular, widely borrowing methods from natural sciences, especially biology), productive interaction with other branches of knowledge and a general reorientation to systematic expert support of public administration can ensure the transformation of Political Science into a truly scientific discipline. The article analyzes the role of Merriam in the formation of the Chicago School of Political Studies, his participation in providing expertise to the public administration, including F.D.Roosevelt’s New Deal. The article demonstrates that, being a product of its time, the canonical text of Merriam has not lost its relevance today, stimulating a new understanding of the criteria for the scientific nature of political knowledge and touching on a number of issues that are still acute for modern political scientists.

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3

Kitchin, William. "The Place of Biopolitics in the Political Science Curriculum". Politics and the Life Sciences 5, n.º 1 (agosto de 1986): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400001556.

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Biopolitics should be offered as a separate, independent course in the undergraduate curriculum, and graduate training should be offered within the rubric of political science. The primary reason that biopolitical materials should be covered in the undergraduate, liberal arts curriculum is that there is a need to train students to be vigilant, i.e., to have a critical capacity to confront ideas. Since so much of their lives will be intertwined with the political and so much of the political is better explained by considering biopolitical variables than by not considering them, students need exposure and academic coverage of biopolitical concepts and findings. Biopolitics represents only minor change in the general behavioralistic framework of explaining political phenomena, but represents the introduction into political science of some concepts and variables more widely used in the life sciences. Because biopolitical materials are high in quantity and because they are per se important and increase the explanatory power of traditional behavioralism, a biopolitics course belongs in the political science curriculum. The preparation of qualified teachers and researchers argues for graduate training in biopolitics. Without such graduate training in political science departments, the biopolitical inquiry will primarily be undertaken in disciplines other than political science.

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4

Elliott, Euel W., Karl Ho y Jennifer S. Holmes. "Political Science Computing: A Review of Trends in Computer Evolution and Political Science Research". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 6, n.º 2 (12 de mayo de 2009): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331680902821569.

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5

Gilbert, Charles E. y Randall B. Ripley. "Policy Analysis in Political Science". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 5, n.º 2 (1986): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3323562.

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6

Cardie, Claire y John Wilkerson. "Text Annotation for Political Science Research". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 5, n.º 1 (14 de julio de 2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331680802149590.

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7

Stolp, Chandler, Robert Bernstein y James A. Dyer. "An Introduction to Political Science Methods". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 5, n.º 1 (1985): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3323435.

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8

Klebanov, Beata Beigman, Daniel Diermeier y Eyal Beigman. "Automatic Annotation of Semantic Fields for Political Science Research". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 5, n.º 1 (14 de julio de 2008): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331680802149640.

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9

Jernberg, James E. "George Albro Warp". PS: Political Science & Politics 42, n.º 04 (25 de septiembre de 2009): 789–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096509990382.

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A life of service to others ended on March 26, 2009, when professor emeritus George A. Warp of the Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs of the University of Minnesota passed away at age 95. George was born on June 12, 1913, in Northfield, Ohio, and graduated from Bedford High School in Ohio. Prior to being associated with the University of Minnesota for the past 60 years, he graduated from Oberlin College, Case Western University, and Columbia University, earning degrees in political science, public administration, international administration, as well as law. George served briefly as a political science faculty member at the University of Minnesota, where he met and married his late wife, Lois, in 1940 before entering the U.S. Navy following the entry of the United States into World War II. His service in the Pacific theater led to his postwar appointment as a civilian advisor under General MacArthur in Japan from 1946–1948. Upon completion of that assignment, George returned to the University of Minnesota in 1948 as a professor of political science and served first as associate director and then director of the graduate program in public administration in the department's Public Administration Center until 1965 when the center became a self-standing unit of the College of Liberal Arts. He remained director through 1968 when the center was succeeded by the School of Public Affairs and recreated as the Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs in 1978 as a collegiate unit named as a memorial honoring the late vice president and Minnesota's senator. George served as a professor and chair of graduate admissions until his retirement in 1982.

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10

Pavko, Anatolii. "PROBLEMS OF THE STATE SYSTEM AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL HERITAGE OF PLATO". Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 14, n.º 2 (2021): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2021/14-4/6.

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The purpose of this article is, based on the diverse political and legal heritage of the famous ancient Greek thinker and public figure Plato, domestic and foreign philosophical and political science literature, to reveal the methodological and conceptual approaches of the scientist to deep, creative understanding and solution of theoretical and practical problems of the state system and public administration and to show its significance for the development of modern effective models and forms of state formation in Ukraine. For two and a half thousand years, which separate us from the life and fruitful work of the great philosopher of ancient Greece, political science and the science of public administration have made significant adjustments to the Platonic model of the state, however, the urgent issues of the socio-political development of the Greek polis-states, the essence and meaning of which Plato pondered, are important, first of all, in the theoretical-methodological and ideological sense for modern researchers. The study used a set of logical methods (analysis, synthesis, inductive method), as well as general scientific approaches such as historical- genetic, dialectical, systemic-structural, biographical. The article provides a constructive and critical analysis of philosophical and political works of Plato, domestic and foreign socio-humanitarian literature on this issue, reveals the essence, components and features of the political concept of state system and public administration, which was formulated and comprehensively substantiated by the ancient Greek thinker. Its historical role, methodological and ideological significance for the modern state-building process in Ukraine are convincingly shown.

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11

Eko, Sutoro. "GOVERNMENT MAKING: REBUILDING GOVERNMENT SCIENCE". GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) 2, n.º 1 (27 de junio de 2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47431/governabilitas.v2i1.109.

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The paper provides a critical overview of the Bulaksumur School, which has pioneered and left the governmental science (GS), and the Bandung-Jatinangor School, as the mainstream school, which reorganizes the GS in the sense of public management. We present the Timoho School, which remaking GS, with the main orientation being government making (GM). First, idealistically-axiologically, GM has an ideological-philosophical basis on populism which aims to achieve justice. Second, GM thinks about how the government and parliament act politically and legally with the constitution, legislation, and regulations, not only for ordering the state but for changing the state, which contributes to the transformation of the people into citizens. Third, GM is a body of GS knowledge that has a monodisciplinary basis, is able to produce theories of government, and uses various governmental perspectives to describe, understand, and explain the phenomena of people's lives outside the realm of the office. Fourth, government making distinguishes GS from political science which speaks of state making, and public administration which speaks of policymaking. The relationship between government and state is the entry point for GS’s attention. Fifth, GS’s knowledge bodies can be formed and enriched with five major concepts: government, governing, governability, governance, and governmentality.

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12

Morozov, Ilya. "Political Communicativistics: The Evolution of Understanding the Role of Information in Political Process". Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, n.º 3 (30 de junio de 2021): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.3.6.

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Introduction. The article is a survey study, the purpose of which is to analyze the evolution of concepts in the field of political сommunicativistics, aimed at understanding the role of information in the system of political processes from the middle of the 20th Century to the present day. Methods and materials. As the main toolkit for working with scientific texts, methods of qualitative text analysis, focused on the study of the conceptual description of social problems, aspects of the interaction between government and society were used. As materials for the analysis, the texts of Russian and foreign scientists devoted to the study of the role of information in public administration and in political processes and published in one of the leading scientific periodicals or central scientific publishing houses were used. Analysis. The article establishes the objective factors of enhancing scientific research in the subject area of political сommunicativistics in the 20th Century, examines the modern understanding of the role of information in the processes of public administration, the influence of the general information theory and the cybernetic approach on the development of Russian political communication. Result. Modern political science concepts do not demonstrate a unified understanding of the “information future” image that emerges under the influence of the “digital revolution”. The range of approaches is wide, from the libertarian assumption of a gradual weakening of the state functions and the transition to direct democracy, when citizens are in direct contact with each other using the technologies of the information and communication system of Internet and do not need the mediation of professional state administrators, to the revival of totalitarian forms of government based on control over information flows. The tendency of Russian scientists to correlate with the trends of state policy, shifting their research topics to the political aspects of information security, social networks and the activity of opposition public associations on the Internet, was revealed as the dominant trend at the current stage. This trend is ambiguous – it corresponds to the nature of modern challenges and threats in the information sphere, but in the future it can negatively affect the volume and quality of fundamental theoretical developments, and decrease the interest in them.

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13

Kiss, Balázs. "Double Ressentiment: The Political Communication of Kulturkampf in Hungary". Politics and Governance 9, n.º 3 (27 de agosto de 2021): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i3.4053.

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Emotions have always been invested in politics. Politicians and politically biased public intellectuals manage citizens’ emotions for various purposes: to alienate them from the rival political camp and to make them participate in elections or in politics in general. <em>Ressentiment</em> is an affective style of great political potential and it is present throughout democratic European societies. By analysing the discourses of the culture war between the political camps in Hungary since 2018, this article presents the components, drivers, mechanisms, and some typical outcomes of <em>ressentiment</em> on the levels of the individual and the political communities. It argues that in political communication both political sides are trying to appeal to the citizens’ <em>ressentiment</em>. Both camps use communicative means to incite, channel, and reorient <em>ressentiment</em> by, e.g., scapegoating, identity work, and transvaluation to attract citizens, stabilize their own support, and nudge followers towards specific political activities.

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14

Rixer, Ádám. "The Scientific Analysis of Hungarian Public Administration. New Trends and Methods." Central European Public Administration Review 12, n.º 1 (9 de mayo de 2014): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/ipar.2014.1.a05.

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The purpose of this paper is to introduce those scientific methods and new paradigms that are to overcome the one-sided jurisprudential methods of analysis of public administration. On the one hand, as it has been obvious for a long time, a sort of inter- or multidisciplinary method is needed for a strong scientific and material framework which allows further conclusions. And on the other hand, beyond multi- and interdisciplinarity, it is unavoidable to reestablish the philosophic synthesis between the legal norms regulating public administration and the facts of the real operation. Probably this direction will/may be the basis and the realiser of the change of paradigm (also) in Hungarian sciences of public administration. In general it may be stated that due to the crises social sciences more and more shall start examining the real meaning of things, the broader examination frameworks of the analysed phenomena, instead of descriptive questions analysing the ways of operation. In the era of crises, when everyday experiences falsify our expectations, legal and political science become more radical: it shall examine and revise the validity of its preassumptions – which it had considered firm before.

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15

Vysotskyi, Oleksandr. "Political security of the state in the conditions of instability of the international political environment". Grani 24, n.º 2 (28 de febrero de 2021): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172110.

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The purpose of the research is to define the political security concept in conditions of modern threats to international security. The relevance of political security study is confirmed by the lack of conceptualisation of this concept by social and political sciences. There is a need to define this concept in today's conditions in connection with the changes taking place in the world, particularly in the political arena. Political security concerns the organisational stability of public administration, their systemic governance and the ideology that legitimises. The research results found that the concept of political security is still poorly understood; approaches to its definition are changing following the transformation of general views on political science and need clarification and additions. The findings found that the relationship between political security and humanitarian intervention was closely linked. It has been identified that one of the critical threats to international security today remains state repression, systematic human rights abuses and militarization, which necessitates a focus on political security. It is substantiated that this discussion's nature has changed in both theoretical and practical dimensions due to the changing political environment of security. It is argued that political security, humanitarian intervention, and the right to protection remain a vital part of the international community's discourse and practice. The new policy of protection against humanitarian crises is permeated by differences over the right to intervene and protect. The transformations of threats in the international political arena and the changing nature of the concept of security demonstrate the anachronism of the definition of political security, as new challenges to global security are emerging every day.

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16

Masullo Chen, Gina, Yee Man Margaret Ng, Martin J. Riedl y Victoria Y. Chen. "Exploring how online political quizzes boost interest in politics, political news, and political engagement". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 17, n.º 1 (15 de octubre de 2019): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.1680475.

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17

Simon, Herbert A. y Victor A. Thompson. "Public administration revisited". Society 28, n.º 5 (julio de 1991): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02695687.

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18

Shannon, Christopher. "Sex, Science, and History". Journal of Policy History 12, n.º 2 (abril de 2000): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2000.0015.

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The history of sexual liberation is inextricably bound with the history of scientific rationalism. Throughout the twentieth century, the basic moral consensus on sexual liberation has proved capable of accommodating a wide variety of scientific methodologies, from the cultural anthropology of Margaret Mead to the biological taxonomy of Alfred Kinsey. Two recent works, Derek Freeman's The Fateful Hoaxing of Margaret Mead: A Historical Analysis of Her Samoan Research, and James H. Jones's Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public/Private Life, critique their respective subjects' specific scientific practice only to reaffirm the general practice of sexual science and its underlying (a)moral consensus. In this article, I will examine the treatment of methodological issues in these books as a reflection of the historical profession's participation in the moral bankruptcy of the social sciences. Freeman's empirical deconstruction of Mead's Samoan research and Jones's empirical reconstruction of Kinsey's life both skirt substantive moral issues by affirming a hopelessly nineteenth-century ideal of scientific objectivity. Each book, in its own particular way, fetishizes fact at the expense of argument and obscures the nature of intellectual developments of interest to historians of every moral and methodological orientation.

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19

Garrett, Terence M. "An Interpretive-Phenomenological Critique of the Science of (New?) Public Management: A Polemic". Public Voices 8, n.º 2 (9 de diciembre de 2016): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/pv.168.

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Public Administration as a field of academic inquiry has faced numerous challenges. Public management scholars focus exclusively on the executive level of management in public organizations. Knowledge possessed by lower-level managers, workers, and/or the public is ignored and deemed to be irrelevant or unimportant in the decision-making process within agencies. In general, technical rationality, or what passes for traditional management practice and the new public management, has had some success for executives and managers in public organizations insofar as motivating individuals for instrumental purposes. (*) The success of public management as a social and political movement makes it difficult to overcome. The concentration of the “public management movement” on the executive level of management has supplanted traditional public administration and public service. It is the ideology of public management that is the primary focus of this paper. Alternatives including the New Public Service and the knowledge analytic will be presented briefly as a counterpoint to address the democratic shortcomings of the public management movement, both new and old.*See Guy B. Adams and V. Ingersoll’s “Culture, Technical Rationality, and Organizational Culture,” in American Review of Public Administration, December 1990, 20/4: 285 – 302, for an excellent elaboration of the concept. In general, technical rationality is an approach to thinking that “has stripped reason of any normative role in shaping human affairs” (Adams and Balfour 1998, xiii).

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20

Williams, Roger. "Technical Change: Political Options and Imperatives". Government and Opposition 28, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 1993): 152–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1993.tb01275.x.

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By The Standards of The Solar System, Where are found the only comparable bodies of whose existence we have certain knowledge, the earth is not a large planet. For most of recorded history, on the other hand, it has certainly seemed so to its inhabitants, and only in recent decades has a different perception come to prevail, as instanced, for example, by the much-remarked Ward-Dubos book of 1972, Only One Earth — The Care and Maintenance of a Small Planet. In 1872 Phileas Fogg needed almost eighty days to go around the world, in 1961 Yuri Gagarin managed the feat in little more than eighty minutes, and nowadays less intrepid travellers than these think nothing of accomplishing the task using commercial aircraft in comfortably less than eighty hours. Photographic images and, in general, data of unlimited complexity meanwhile circle the globe virtually instantaneously. The technologies here are those of transport and communications but in most other areas of human activity too the twentieth century has seen similar technological strides.

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21

Blondel, Jean. "Political Opposition in the Contemporary World". Government and Opposition 32, n.º 4 (octubre de 1997): 462–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1997.tb00441.x.

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ALTHOUGH THE CLASSICAL WORK ON POLITICAL OPPOSITION IN Western Democracies, edited by Robert Dahl, was published decades ago, in 1966, the analysis of the characteristics of opposition, in democracies or elsewhere, has advanced rather less than other aspects of comparative politics. The word ‘opposition’ is used daily to account for a variety of developments; but its many meanings have not been systematically related to the differences among the political systems of the world. A number of comparative studies did appear after the 1966 seminal work, admittedly, including one by Dahl himself in 1973, as well as those by Ionescu and Madariaga in 1968, by Schapiro in 1972, by Tokes in 1979, by Kolinsky in 1988 and by Rodan in 1996; these volumes explore aspects of the concept which could not have been even referred to in the original study, since that study was confined to Western democracies and to the part played by political parties in the context of opposition. Yet the problem has still not been tackled truly comprehensively, as, with the exception of the 1973 Dahl volume, the works on the subject are comparative only in the sense that they deal with more than one country; but their scope remains limited to a region or to a particular type of political system. Meanwhile, many country analyses examine the nature of political opposition in each particular case, but the information which they provide has to be brought within a common framework before we can hope to obtain a general picture of the characteristics of opposition across the world.

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22

TeBlunthuis, Nathan. "Book Review: Political Turbulence". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 15, n.º 1 (22 de septiembre de 2017): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2017.1337603.

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23

BARRETT, EDITH J. "The Role of Public Opinion in Public Administration". ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 537, n.º 1 (enero de 1995): 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716295537000013.

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24

Geva-May, Iris. "Terminating public programs: An American political paradox". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 18, n.º 1 (1999): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(199924)18:1<199::aid-pam18>3.0.co;2-8.

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25

Hurlbut, J. Benjamin y Jason Scott Robert. "STEM CELLS, SCIENCE, AND PUBLIC REASONING". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 31, n.º 3 (10 de mayo de 2012): 707–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.21611.

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26

Tzfadia, Erez. "Academic Discourse on Making New Towns in Israel: Three Approaches in Social Science". Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 23, n.º 4 (agosto de 2005): 475–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c41m.

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This paper places the making of twenty-eight new development towns in the Israeli periphery at the junction of political ideologies, spatial policy, and academic discourse. The objective of the paper is to delineate the policy of making the development towns and the reasons explaining their relatively disadvantaged state against the backdrop of three master approaches in the social sciences in the 20th century: the modernist – functionalist approach, particularly the planning perspective within this approach; the neo-Marxist approach; and the colonial approach. Each places the planning and establishment of the new towns within a wider political context and sociospatial structure, hence suggesting different explanations for the backwardness. Yet, combining the approaches yields a comprehensive picture of the towns. Finally, the juxtaposition of these master approaches with the making of new towns elucidates the contribution of geography and public policy to the general discourse in social science. That said, it also exposes the weaknesses of the modern and rational approaches, and portrayed public policy and spatial planning as ingredients of multilayered control and domination, which are expressed in cultural (ethnic), geographical, and economic terms.

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27

Greene, Robert B. y Miller L. Williams. "The Survey Methods in the Social and Political Science: Achievements, Failures, Prospects". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 4, n.º 4 (1985): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3323799.

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Rosener, Judy B. y Janet A. Flamming. "Political Women". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 4, n.º 3 (1985): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3324240.

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Oates, Wallace E., Francesco Forte y Alan Peacock. "Political Economy". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 6, n.º 2 (1987): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3324526.

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Perry, James y Jeffrey D. Straussman. "Public Administration". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 5, n.º 1 (1985): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3323443.

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31

Anderson, Charles W. "Recommending a scheme of reason: Political theory, policy science, and democracy". Policy Sciences 26, n.º 3 (1993): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00999717.

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32

Baek, Kanghui y Yeolib Kim. "Exploring the relationship between mobile application use and political information seeking and political discussion". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 13, n.º 2 (28 de marzo de 2016): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2016.1160264.

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33

Kaviraj, Sudipta. "The General Elections in India". Government and Opposition 32, n.º 1 (enero de 1997): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1997.tb01206.x.

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AT THE TIME OF INDEPENDENCE FIFTY YEARS AGO MAHATAMA Gandhi suggested that the Indian National Congress, which he successfully led to independence, should be disbanded. As its function was to produce a coalition which could achieve independence from British rule, its historical role was over. This was an entirely logical, yet an entirely unpractical suggestion. Politicians active inside the Congress wished, not unnaturally, to turn their sacrifices into potential investments in an independent state. Independence was accompanied by partition of the country which degenerated into riots and massacre of civilians. There was no other political organization except the Congress to establish effective government. In any case, Congress was too successful a political organization to be dissolved purely by the power of argument. The Congress, therefore, turned from an independence movement into a governing party, a difficult transformation under all circumstances, and flourished. The historical significance of the recent general elections in India, the eleventh after independence, seems to be the actual realization of Gandhi's suggestion. India must now find a political structure which can function without the overwhelming presence of the Congress, a party universally reviled but, ironically, treated as indispensable.

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Hustedt, Thurid y Heidi Houlberg Salomonsen. "Ensuring political responsiveness: politicization mechanisms in ministerial bureaucracies". International Review of Administrative Sciences 80, n.º 4 (9 de septiembre de 2014): 746–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852314533449.

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Although politicization is a perennial research topic in public administration to investigate relationships between ministers and civil servants, the concept still lacks clarification. This article contributes to this literature by systematically identifying different conceptualizations of politicization and suggests a typology including three politicization mechanisms to strengthen the political responsiveness of the ministerial bureaucracy: formal, functional and administrative politicization. The typology is empirically validated through a comparative case analysis of politicization mechanisms in Germany, Belgium, the UK and Denmark. The empirical analysis further refines the general idea of Western democracies becoming ‘simply’ more politicized, by illustrating how some politicization mechanisms do not continue to increase, but stabilize – at least for the time being. Points for practitioners The claim of increasing politicization of the interaction between ministers and civil servants is often made in research and government practice. As the completely neutral bureaucracy is a myth rather than empirical reality, all democracies have to balance demands for both neutral expertise and political responsiveness. The latter often involves the introduction of politicization mechanisms. Politicization comes in a variety of forms, and the article develops a typology covering formal, functional and administrative politicization. Further it empirically demonstrates how politicization mechanisms not only increase, but how they develop and interact, altering balances of neutrality and responsiveness in potentially conflicting ways.

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35

WOLLER, GARY M. y KELLY D. PATTERSON. "Public Administration Ethics". American Behavioral Scientist 41, n.º 1 (septiembre de 1997): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764297041001008.

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Zaman, Shahaduz, Papreen Nahar, Hayley MacGregor, Tom Barker, Jeannette Bayisenge, Clare Callow, James Fairhead et al. "Severely stigmatised skin neglected tropical diseases: a protocol for social science engagement". Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 114, n.º 12 (diciembre de 2020): 1013–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traa141.

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Abstract More than one billion people are affected by neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and many of these diseases are preventable. While the grouping of these conditions as NTDs has generated vast mapping, mass drug administration and surveillance programmes, there is growing evidence of gaps and weaknesses in purely biomedical approaches, and the need for responses that also recognise the social determinants of health. In order to unpack the social and political determinants of NTDs, it is important to view the problem from a social science perspective. Given this background, the Social Sciences for Severe Stigmatizing Skin Diseases (5S) Foundation has recently been established by the Centre for Global Health Research at Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The broad aim of the 5S Foundation is to incorporate social science perspectives in understanding and addressing the problems around three NTDs, namely, podoconiosis, mycetoma and scabies. This protocol paper sets out the aims and approaches of the 5S Foundation while activities such as research, public engagement, training and capacity building get underway.

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HASENFELD, YEHESKEL. "The Administration of Human Services". ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 479, n.º 1 (mayo de 1985): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716285479001005.

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Human service programs have gone from a period of rapid growth in the 1960s and early 1970s to a period of retrenchment in the 1980s. The changing political and economic context has forced these programs to undergo major organizational transformations and to adopt different administrative strategies. These include degovernmentalization of social services, reliance on cutback management, and deprofessionalization of human-service workers. The article explores the implications of these developments on the delivery of services to the public.

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Ascher, William y Barbara Hirschfelder-Ascher. "Linking Lasswell’s political psychology and the policy sciences". Policy Sciences 37, n.º 1 (marzo de 2004): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:olic.0000035460.18318.b0.

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Kempf, Robin J. y Jessica C. Cabrera. "The De Facto Independence of Federal Offices of Inspector General". American Review of Public Administration 49, n.º 1 (27 de junio de 2018): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074018783012.

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The question of whether executive agencies can be subject to the control of politically elected legislators has been answered affirmatively, but it remains an open question whether legislators can likewise design an agency to be able to resist such control and influence. This article examines whether the de jure elements established for the system of U.S. federal offices of inspectors general (OIGs) adequately guard their role as independent and objective monitors of the agencies they oversee, and are reflected in their de facto independence from political pressures in the OIGs’ environments, operationalized as changes in the majority party in Congress, the presidency, and executive leadership. This research tests the self-reported outputs of 54 federal OIGs over a 10-and-a-half-year period to see if there are correlations between differences in inspector general (IG) appointment processes, OIGs’ environmental changes, and fluctuations in OIG outputs. Furthermore, it examines whether these results vary depending on whether the OIGs are performing pre factum audits or post factum investigations. Analyses show that OIGs with IGs appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate are more productive than those appointed by agency heads. Furthermore, federal OIGs’ productivity varies depending on who is president and with the OIGs’ proximity to the president, although pre factum audits and post factum investigations do not demonstrate similar patterns. This article sheds light on issues of institutional design and suggests an implicit political nature of pre factum oversight. Implications for policy and practice in the area of government accountability are discussed.

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Gibson, Rachel K. y Ian McAllister. "Online Social Ties and Political Engagement". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 10, n.º 1 (enero de 2013): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2012.712461.

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Tremayne, Mark. "Partisan Media and Political Poll Coverage". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 12, n.º 3 (22 de junio de 2015): 270–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2015.1063366.

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Neo, Rachel L. "Linking perceived political network homogeneity with political social media use via perceived social media news credibility". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 18, n.º 3 (28 de enero de 2021): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2021.1881016.

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MARSHALL, GARY S. y ENAMUL CHOUDHURY. "Public Administration and the Public Interest". American Behavioral Scientist 41, n.º 1 (septiembre de 1997): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764297041001009.

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Rainey, Hal G., Gary L. Wamsley, R. N. Bacher, C. T. Goodsell, P. S. Kroneberg, J. A. Rohr, C. M. Stivers et al. "Refounding Public Administration". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 11, n.º 1 (1992): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3325142.

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45

Camaj, Lindita y Arthur D. Santana. "Political Deliberation on Facebook during Electoral Campaigns: Exploring the Relevance of Moderator’s Technical Role and Political Ideology". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 12, n.º 4 (2 de octubre de 2015): 325–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2015.1100224.

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Weimer, David L. y Steven M. Sheffrin. "Markets and Majorities: The Political Economy of Public Policy". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 14, n.º 2 (1995): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3325160.

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Poterba, James M. "Demographic structure and the political economy of public education". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 16, n.º 1 (1997): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(199724)16:1<48::aid-pam3>3.0.co;2-i.

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Beigbeder, Y. "The Operational, Administrative and Political Role of the Secretary-General of the United Nations Organization". International Review of Administrative Sciences 51, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1985): i—ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002085238505100408.

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Howard, Philip N., Samuel Woolley y Ryan Calo. "Algorithms, bots, and political communication in the US 2016 election: The challenge of automated political communication for election law and administration". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 15, n.º 2 (3 de abril de 2018): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2018.1448735.

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Rest, Kathleen. "Silenced Science: Air Pollution Decision-Making at the EPA Threatens Public Health". NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 17, n.º 2 (agosto de 2007): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104829110701700203.

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The saga of the Environmental Protection Agency's new particulate matter (PM) rule is yet another example of this Administration's disregard for and disrespect of science and scientists—and may signal the beginning of a disturbing trend to reduce the role of science in protecting the quality of our air. Political interference in the PM case is clear. And more trouble may be in the wings when it comes to acceptable levels of ozone pollution and the process for setting the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). For several years, the Union of Concerned Scientists has been actively monitoring and documenting the misuse of science in public policy-making. Consider this a call to arms. Now is the time to engage your elected officials on these issues.

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