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1

Novikov, K. E. "Integration of Politicians with an Immigrant Background in the Political System of Great Britain." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 98, no. 3 (2020): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2020-98-3-181-200.

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2

Khan, B. Zorina. "Inventing Prizes: A Historical Perspective on Innovation Awards and Technology Policy." Business History Review 89, no. 4 (2015): 631–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680515001014.

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Prizes for innovations are currently experiencing a renaissance, following their marked decline during the nineteenth century. Debates about such incentive mechanisms tend to employ canonical historical anecdotes to motivate and support the analysis and policy proposals. Daguerre's “patent buyout,” the Longitude Prize, inducement prizes for butter substitutes and billiard balls, the activities of the Royal Society of Arts and other “encouragement” institutions—all comprise potentially misleading case studies. The article surveys and summarizes extensive empirical research using samples drawn f
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3

Morozov, Stanislav V. "1925–1935: Locar “Legal Mechanism for ‘Pushing’ Germany to the East”. The Oil Factor." Economic Strategies 144, no. 2 (182) (2022): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.108-115.

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The article examines the factor of oil, when some influential politicians and big businessmen, primarily in Great Britain, tried to use for their far-reaching goals the factual absence of the Weimar Republic's own oil fields. Monopolization of oil supplies in the context of the implementation of the “legal mechanism for ‘pushing’ Germany to the East” made it possible to a certain extent to manage the foreign policy activity of the Hitlerite regime.
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4

Boyko, Oleg. "The German Threat and Discussions about European Unions: Features of the Liberal Political and Ideological Continuity of the Leaders of the Liberal Party from W. Gladstone to G. Asquith in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 2(62) (December 18, 2023): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-62-211-222.

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The subject of the research is the foreign policy of Great Britain in the late 19th – early 20th centuries and the continuity of the foreign policy course of liberal political figures. The purpose of the analysis is the views and activities of significant British liberal politicians on foreign policy issues against the background of the transformation of the philosophy of liberalism and unprecedented
 competition in colonial expansion among major European powers. A number of trends in the development of the political and ideological course of the Liberal Party of Great Britain are demonst
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5

Boyko, Oleg O. "The Views of H. Campbell-Bannerman and the Liberal-Radical Fraction in the Period of the Liberals in Opposition on Issues of the English-German Containment and the Colonial Struggle in the End of the 19th - Beginning of the 20th Century." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 2 (218) (June 23, 2023): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2023-2-62-71.

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The article is devoted to the study of the activities of politicians of the radical faction of the Liberal Party and their direct role in the development of the foreign policy of Great Britain in the late 19th - early 20th century. The author analyzes the causes and conditions that influenced the polarization of opinions within the radical faction of the Liberal Party during the period when the liberals were in opposition to state policy abroad. The study is based on a wide range of sources: memoirs of participants of the events, public speeches of election campaigns, materials of private corr
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6

Lynn, Michael R. "Consumerism and the Rise of Balloons in Europe at the End of the Eighteenth Century." Science in Context 21, no. 1 (2008): 73–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889707001561.

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ArgumentThe history of ballooning has received considerable attention from historians examining the technological innovations behind it as well as from scholars interested in aeronautical anecdotes concerning launches and disasters. The cultural importance of this new machine, however, remains less fully analyzed. This essay explores one facet of that history through a discussion of the commodification of launches in France and Great Britain. These two countries, which have larger middling classes as well as a higher degree of commercialization in general, provided a fertile environment for ae
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7

Mikheiev, Andrii. "The Image of Ukraine in Great Britain during 1919–1920s." Kyiv Historical Studies 12, no. 1 (2021): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2021.13.

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The article examines the evolution of the image of Ukraine in the intellectual discourse of the British Empire immediately after the First World War, i.e., during 1919–1920s. This period was marked, on the one hand, by the continuation of the national liberation struggle within Ukraine and, on the other hand, by discussions on the post-war arrangement of Europe and the world at the Paris Peace Conference. Great Britain, as one of the victors in the war, as well as one of the most powerful states at the time, took an active part in these discussions, and the future of Ukrainian lands significan
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8

Cheng, Joseph Y. S., and Jane C. Y. Lee. "The Changing Political Attitudes of the Senior Bureaucrats in Hong Kong's Transition." China Quarterly 147 (September 1996): 912–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000051857.

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The empirical study of bureaucrats in the Hong Kong government, particularly in their relationship with politicians in the legislature, is a relatively new subject of academic interest. This effort at systematic research is related to the fact that both senior civil servants and politicians are essential to effective government. While senior civil servants in Hong Kong have dominated the political process in the territory for 150 years, politicians have gained importance since the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Britain signed the Joint Declaration on the future of Hong Kong in 1984. It f
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9

Eppel, Michael. "The Elite, theEffendiyya, and the Growth of Nationalism and Pan-Arabism in Hashemite Iraq, 1921–1958." International Journal of Middle East Studies 30, no. 2 (1998): 227–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800065880.

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One of the basic characteristics of the social conditions that marked political life in the Arab states in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s was the complex relationship between the politicians from among the elites of traditional notables of the Fertile Crescent cities and theeffendiyya, or Westernized middle stratum. These elites consisted not only of traditional notable families, but also of families newly risen since the Tanzimat reforms in the 19th-century Ottoman Empire. Since the end of World War I, these elites had stood at the center of the new states established by the Western powers—Great
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10

Inkin, V. V. "British Society in the reflection of the press: fascist sentiments among the World War I veterans in the 1930s." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, no. 2 (2024): 528–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-2-528-540.

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Importance. The topic of the threat of fascist ideas and movements at the present stage is increasingly being brought up in the framework of public and scientific discussions. The coverage of this problem of the history of Great Britain in the 1930s is connected with the need to study the development of the features of fascism in society and in the society of veterans of the World War I. The novelty of the work is to consider the strengthening of the right-wing sentiments of part of the community of British war veterans in the 1930s, while fascism in Great Britain has been studied most widely
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11

فيصل عبد الوهــــــــــــــــــاب, رغد. "بريطانيا دراسة في الأوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية الداخلية 1964-1970". Journal of Education College Wasit University 1, № 29 (2018): 194–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol1.iss29.151.

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Britain has a great political and economic weight among the European nations. This importance increased since the end of World War II for several reasons in this period. In fact the field of research and according to many historians is the richest in historical writings. This study deals with the political and economic situation in Britain. A study of historical period between (1964- 1970) is an attempt to discuss these developments of an era, since it did not take the appropriate position in academic studies, this study is to fill part of this void. The British labor party took control from 1
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12

Richardson, John E. "Evoking values or doing politics?" Journal of Language and Politics 17, no. 3 (2018): 343–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17066.ric.

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Abstract This article analyses the rhetoric of speeches delivered by British politicians at televised national HMD commemorations. Following the recommendation of the Stockholm International Forum, since 2001, Britain has commemorated victims of the Holocaust and subsequent genocides every 27 January. The television broadcasts of the national commemoration both reflect and illuminate the complex processes of (national) histories, individual memory and collective remembrance, and the ways that they mediate and interact with each other in social and historic contexts. In addition to other genres
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13

Muirhead, B. W. "The Politics of Food and the Disintegration of the Anglo-Canadian Trade Relationship, 1947-1948." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 2, no. 1 (2006): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031035ar.

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Abstract This paper examines a somewhat peripheral event in postwar transatlantic diplomacy, the 1947-48 food negotiations between Canada and the United Kingdom, because the process and the outcome of these talks illuminate the deterioration in the traditionally close relationship between the two countries. Because of the financial strains caused by British wartime expenditures, Canada was unable to negotiate a reestablishment of the prewar trade relationship, in which surpluses in her trade with Great Britain financed deficits in her accounts with the United States. The British negotiating st
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14

KRUTIKOV, Anton. "The moral code of the empire. Book Review: Rees-Mogg J. The Victorians: Twelve Titans who Forged Britain. L., 2019." Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, no. 4 (20) (December 2019): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2019-4-118-123.

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Review of the book by British politician Jacob Rees-Mogg, published on the occasion of Queen Victoria’s 200th anniversary and presenting biographical essays on 12 eminent Victorian politicians. The Victorians, who forged British power in the 19th century, are declared bearers of high moral principles, while their stories act as a manifesto of modern British conservatives and Eurosceptics. The book’s relevance is determined not by the author’s approach to the role of Victorians, but by numerous allusions to actual circumstances, turning the reader’s mind to the historical choice faced by Great
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15

Omelan, Grzegorz. "The Idea of Welfare State vs the Idea of Sustainable Development. The Case for United Kingdom." Studia Krytyczne/Critical Studies, no. 3 (November 3, 2019): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/sk.1418.

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Within the last decades Great Britain has developed a specific model of welfare state. The “from-cradle-to-grave” model is close to the hearts of Labour Party’s politicians and supporters, on the other hand Conservative Party’s governments have been trying to limit welfare state’s reach since 1979. Cameron’s cabinet introduced a significant reform of the system, depriving many Brits of their benefits and lowering the number of people eligible to claim one. It is advisable to consider if these policies go hand in hand with the idea of sustainable development in the socio-economic context.
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16

Grigor’eva, Nataliya S., and Anastasiya A. Zhokhova. "WOMEN IN THE BRITISH POLITICAL PROCESS IN CONTEMPORARY TIMES. A ROLE ANALYSIS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 1 (2022): 393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-393-403.

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The practice and theory of the political process show that the specific of the behavior of men and women in politics is different. Coupled with gender stereotypes, that causes a difference in the portrayals and images of political leaders of different genders. The study of the peculiarities of women’s leadership in the formation of political elites is complicated by several theoretical issues related to the influence of gender stereotypes on it, including the role behavior. However, the influence of such stereotypes on the perception of female leadership does not mean that female political rep
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17

Dubrouka, Alena M. "The Riga border in the assessments of the British government circles in the first half of the 1920s." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 2 (May 3, 2021): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2021-2-29-38.

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The article analyses the assessments given by the representatives of Great Britain government circles to the results of the Polish-Soviet territorial division, installed in the text of the Riga Peace Treaty of 1921. It is revealed, that on the eve of Riga peace negotiation British politicians negatively characterised Poland’s claims to significant advance of its borders in the eastern direction. The line of the Riga border was assessed skeptically, considered as possible only in the conditions of the RSFSR temporary weakness. It is established that British politicians did not exclude Riga bord
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18

Shkvorchenko, N. "SEMIOTIZATION OF POLITICAL TOXICITY IN THE MEDIA SPACES OF THE USA, GREAT BRITAIN AND UKRAINE: A MULTIMODAL ASPECT." MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology 25, no. 1 (2022): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263132.

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The article attempts to build a multimodal model of toxic political communication and determine common and distinctive features of the semiotization of political toxicity in the media environment of the United States, Great Britain and Ukraine. Toxic political communication is interpreted as a type of interaction characterized by a high degree of aggressive (verbal and/or paraverbal) behavior of various participants in the political discourse, which causes moral harm or discriminates against the opponent based on race, nationality or gender resulting in such politician(s) being perceived and t
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19

Knell, Simon. "The Sustainability of Geological Mapmaking: The Case of the Geological Survey of Great Britain." Earth Sciences History 26, no. 1 (2007): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.26.1.p71448m3245mt6q5.

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Henry De la Beche's leadership of the Geological Survey of Great Britain in the second quarter of the nineteenth century led to the establishment of a number of key institutions which ensured the Survey of survival beyond the initial phase of geological mapmaking. Considered as a finite activity serving only to fix on paper the spatial distribution of an unchanging physical resource, geological mapmaking alone was never a secure basis for institutional or disciplinary development. The actions taken by De la Beche in the 1830s and 1840s, at a time when public and politicians alike were suspicio
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20

Atapin, E. A. "Historical Perception of Europe as “the Other” as the Basis of British Euroscepticism." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 5(121) (November 19, 2021): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)5-08.

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This paper proves that British Euroscepticism is not just a consequence of the peculiarities of the current political situation but the result of the centuries-old specific attitude of Great Britain to Europe as the other sociocultural space different in many senses from the United Kingdom. The roots of this attitude can be found in the English Reformation of the 16th century which rigidly opposed “British” Protestantism to “European” Catholicism. Several examples of historical events that have aggravated this religious and cultural rift are given. As a result, the British vision of Europeans
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21

Morozov, Stanislav V., Svetlana Y. Krupskaya, Marina S. Orekhova, Olga A. Timoshkova, and Alexander N. Oleinik. "Oil – as a tool of influence in international relations 1925 – 1935 (on the example of Germany)." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Extra-D (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-d1059p.1-8.

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The paper examines the circumstances, details, elements of the process on using oil as a tool, when some influential politicians and ruling circles, including in Great Britain, sensing the target prospects of new political figures in Germany from among the social nationalists, tried to use them in their far-reaching purposes concerning the legal features of the Versailles Treaty. In particular, the actual absence of its own oil fields at the Weimar Republic and the monopolization of oil supplies in the context of implementing a "legal mechanism for pushing Germany to the East" made it possible
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22

Atapin, Evgenii. "Evolution of British Euroscepticism in the Second Half of the 20th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (December 2022): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.5.13.

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Introduction. The United Kingdom is the most prominent example of a Eurosceptic country in the EU. For many years the United Kingdom did not feel a part of Europe. Great Britain was geographically separated from continental Europe and psychologically distant from the European integration movement established by the 1957 Treaty of Rome. The British Eurosceptic tradition rested on these geographic and psychological characteristics. Eurosceptic traditions included political, economic, linguistic, cultural and historical aspects that made it difficult for the United Kingdom to accept European inte
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23

Shkvorchenko, Nataliia. "Political toxicity in the contrastive perspective (Based on American, British and Ukrainian media discourse)." 26, no. 26 (August 31, 2023): 152–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2218-2926-2023-26-09.

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This research focuses on the issue of political toxicity in the media discourse of the United States of America, Great Britain and Ukraine. It defines common and distinctive features of semiotization of political toxicity in the media discourse. In political communication, toxicity is understood as a type of interaction between various participants in political discourse, which is characterized by a high degree of aggressive verbal, para- and/or non-verbal behavior and discriminates against the opponent based on race, ethnicity, gender, etc. resulting in such a politician (politicians) being p
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24

Weed, Matthew. "Discourse on Embryo Science and Human Cloning in the United States and Great Britain: 1984–2002." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33, no. 4 (2005): 802–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2005.tb00546.x.

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There is a stark difference between American and British policy on embryo science and research cloning. The following survey of the discourse offered both in support of and in opposition to research cloning and embryo science in the United States and Great Britain will show that the same arguments were made in both countries. The fact that similar ethical argumentation occurred in environments where different policy was set is an indicator that current frames for ethical discourse on embryonic stem cell research and human cloning do not effectively capture the debate in the form that politicia
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25

Shkvorchenko, Nataliia. "Representation of the toxic image of politicians in the media space of the USA, Great Britain and Ukraine." Сучасні дослідження з іноземної філології 20, no. 2 (2021): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2617-3921.2021.20.178-191.

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26

Tulloch, Alexander. "Running for office." English Today 26, no. 2 (2010): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078410000106.

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By the time you read this article we in Great Britain will probably have been through the process (or should that be charade?) of a general election when we will all be expected to choose who will represent (or misrepresent) us in Parliament. Any day now politicians will start running around kissing babies and turning up on our doorsteps asking for our support. Currying favour with the electorate they will even offer to take the old and infirm to the polling stations in the hope that such beneficence will encourage their charges to cast their votes for them. And of course they will attempt to
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27

Thompson, Andrew S. "The Language of Imperialism and the Meanings of Empire: Imperial Discourse in British Politics, 1895–1914." Journal of British Studies 36, no. 2 (1997): 147–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386132.

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The forthcoming General Election will turn, we are told, mainly on the popularity of Imperialism. If this be so, it is important that voters should make up their minds what Imperialism means.(George Bernard Shaw)Thus wrote George Bernard Shaw on behalf of the Fabian Society in October 1900. Shaw recognized what many historians have subsequently failed to see: the meaning of imperialism inside British politics was not fixed. Rather, the terms “empire” and “imperialism” were like empty boxes that were continuously being filled up and emptied of their meanings. Of course, the same was true of oth
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28

Ivanov, Nikolai. "The Monroe Doctrine and Anglo-American Rivalry in Latin America, 19th – early 20th centuries." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2023): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640028070-5.

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In the article, the author analyses the issues related to the US adoption of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 in the context of Anglo-American confrontation and rivalry in Latin America. The author examines the relations between the USA and Great Britain during the Spanish American wars of independence, the main aspects of the policy of “neutrality”, the actual support of Latin American patriots in their struggle against the Spanish metropole. Despite the common interest in preventing European competitors from entering South America, the Americans did not sign a joint document with the British, des
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29

Zapototskyi, Mykhailo. "Perception of the Metropolia by the Canadian Political Elite in 1914–1915 (According to the Materials of the Protocols of the Debates of the Canadian Parliament)." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 9 (2020): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2020.09.13.

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In modern historical science, an integral component of scientific research is the component of the source base, which also applies to studies in world history. This article is devoted to the analysis of the protocols of the Canadian Parliament’s debates at the initial stage of World War I (1914–1915). The pages of the protocols of the Canadian Parliament’s describe the personal attitude of politicians to Metropolia, the public speeches of Canadian politicians in 1914–1915, the vision of representatives of political elites regarding the entry of the Canadian Confederation into the First World W
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30

Ilkowski, Filip. "Politycy Partii Pracy na rzecz Leave w referendum 2016 r." Przegląd Europejski, Tom 1 (March 30, 2020): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31971/1641-2478pe.1.20.7.

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The article presents the analysis of activities of politicians associated with the Labour Party undertaken in favour of leaving the European Union by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the context of the June 2016 referendum campaign. There are presented the historical roots of the critique of European Communities drawn from this ideological-political perspective (the opposition towards the European Economic Community in 1975 referendum), but above all the argumentation used more than four decades later by the opponents of staying in the EU. On the basis of conducted a
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31

Han, Yixuan. "Carbon Emission and Annual Income in the Britain in 2019: An Intra-regional Spatial Analysis." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 64, no. 1 (2023): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/64/20231537.

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This study conducts a comprehensive spatial analysis of carbon emissions and annual income in Great Britain in 2019 using data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE). Using spatial autocorrelation techniques, especially Local Morans I, I identify significant spatial clusters, where Low - Low carbon emission areas are located in Manchester, West Yorkshire, Dorset and Wiltshire. In contrast, High-High clusters occur in Moray, the Midlands, South Yorkshire and Lancashire, highlighting areas where carbon emissions are spatially correlated.
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32

Lanska, Douglas J. "Disinformation by Proponents of Perkins’ Patent “Metallick Tractors” (1798–1806) to Sway Public Opinion in Britain in Favor of a Fraudulent Therapy." Histories 4, no. 1 (2024): 66–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/histories4010006.

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In 1796, American physician Elisha Perkins patented “metallick Tractors” for the treatment of various ailments, particularly those associated with pain. They were subsequently rapidly and widely disseminated in the United States and Great Britain based on testimonials and deceptive marketing tactics. Dissemination was facilitated by endorsements from prominent physicians, politicians, and clergymen; quasi-theoretical, handwaving explanations of efficacy based on Galvani’s then-current experiments; and the procedure’s apparent safety and simplicity. However, blinded placebo-controlled trials in
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33

Torp, Cornelius. "The Pension Crisis and the ‘Demographic Time Bomb’: Perceptions and Misperceptions in Great Britain and Germany at the Turn of the Millennium." English Historical Review 136, no. 583 (2021): 1542–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceab355.

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Abstract At the turn of the millennium, Germany and the United Kingdom experienced the most severe crises of their pension systems since the Second World War. In both cases, politicians reacted with extensive reforms. The political debates in each country revolved around the notion that demographic ageing was at the root of the crises. Hence, the call for greater intergenerational equity became the key justification of fundamental pension-system reform. But a comparative historical analysis reveals that it is a vast oversimplification to blame the pension crises entirely on demographic ageing.
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34

Bullion, John L. "“To know this is the true essential business of a king”: The Prince of Wales and the Study of Public Finance, 1755–1760." Albion 18, no. 3 (1986): 429–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4049983.

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By the middle of the eighteenth century, the growth of the national debt, the burden of the taxes necessary to support it, and the effect of this system of public finance on the politics, economy, and society of Britain, deeply concerned politicians in opposition. Their frequent expressions of concern were sufficiently persuasive to induce similar apprehensions on occasion in politicians at court. In 1753, when the national debt was a little over £74,000,000, earl Waldegrave, a personal favorite of George II, felt compelled to tell the House of Lords about a “consideration of very great import
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35

Kustowska, Joanna. "Russia-United Kingdom Relations after The Year 2018. Condition and Predictions." Reality of Politics 18, no. 4 (2021): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop2021406.

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The relations between the United Kingdom and the Russian Federation have a long history. Over centuries those relations were changing. At the beginning the countries were hostile and militant towards each other. Then, they became allies in World War I and World War II. However, never in the modern history bilateral relations between Great Britain and Russia have been so obscure and distant. Some scientists and politicians even suggest that relations between the United Kingdom and Russia are frozen. This thesis can be supported by the analysis of recent events in the 21st century history: from
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36

SHEPSLE, KENNETH A. "The political economy of state reform - political to the core." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 19, no. 3 (1999): 442–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571999-1090.

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ABSTRACT The reform of governmental institutions is presently quite salient as many countries struggle with transitions to democracy. It is a constant preoccupation of developing countries as well as of highly developed democracies like Great Britain. International organizations like the World Bank are especially interested in the prospects of political reform for jump-starting national economies currently languishing in poverty and slow growth. For many commentators on these issues, at the Bank and elsewhere, politics is the source of problems. Politics (and politicians) are held in disdain a
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Kubicha, Patrycja. "Chosen Keywords in the Discourse of British Politicians on Brexit: A Pragmatic Analysis." Respectus Philologicus, no. 41(46) (April 15, 2022): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2022.41.46.120.

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The goal of the article was to select and analyze keywords concerning central Brexit-related themes found in chosen speeches delivered in the years 2013-2021 by politicians from three British parties: the Conservative Party, the Labour Party, and the Brexit Party. The decision regarding Brexit had been made as a result of the referendum in which a small majority of British citizens had voted for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to leave the EU. Via a pragmatic analysis conducted with the help of the program AntConc on a sample of one hundred transcripts of chosen speech
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Moretta, Andrew, Steve Tombs, and David Whyte. "The Escalating Crisis of Health and Safety Law Enforcement in Great Britain: What Does Brexit Mean?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022): 3134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053134.

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This paper explores occupational safety and health regulation in Great Britain following the UK’s exit from the European Union. In particular, the paper focuses on the credibility of regulatory enforcement. The prospects raised by the UK’s exit from the European Union have long been part of a free-market fantasy—even obsession—of right-wing politicians and their ideologues. As the UK’s relationship with the EU is recalibrated, this will present right-wing opportunists with a new rationale for undermining health and safety law and enforcement. The paper uses empirical evidence of Great Britain’
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Nieuwenbroek, Simone. "Een ruk naar Brits. De internationale politiek van Anna van Hannover, 1756-1757." Virtus | Journal of Nobility Studies 27 (December 31, 2020): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/virtus.27.115-132.

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From her earliest years, Anne of Hanover (1709-1759), the Princess Royal of Great Britain, grew up to be a politically engaged individual. During the stadholdership of her husband, William IV, Prince of Orange (1711-1751), she could give way to her political ambitions. She frequently took part in his meetings, corresponded with her husband’s closest advisors, and thereby built up a large network of Dutch regents and international politicians. These contacts came in useful when in October 1751 William IV unexpectedly passed away and Anne took over his political functions. This contribution anal
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40

Simonovits, A. "Social security reform in the US: Lessons from Hungary." Acta Oeconomica 57, no. 4 (2007): 323–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.57.2007.4.1.

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The partial privatisation of the US Social Security system was clearly the top economic policy priority for the Bush administration around 2003. While many famous economists, publicists and politicians support, others reject the partial privatisation of the Social Security system. Political opposition has defeated the Bush plan but the basic idea will resurface sooner or later. Until now, international comparisons have been quite infrequent, concentrated on few countries (Chile, Great Britain and Sweden) and left out similar reforms introduced in similar situations, like in Hungary, Poland and
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41

Coroban, Costel. "British Reactions to Charles XII’s Stay in the Ottoman Empire." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 3, no. 1 (2011): 29–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i1_3.

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In 1709 the Great Northern War took an unfortunate course for Sweden, as following Charles XII’s defeat at Poltava, he was forced to retreat to Bender in the Ottoman Empire, where he would remain for 5 years.. The Swedish King’s retreat in the Ottoman Empire also reverberated in Britain, which at the time was involved in the War for Spanish Succession (1709-1714), and consequently sought for tranquillity at the North and Baltic Sea. While politicians were worried about the Swedish fleet, a worry which only aggravated after George I’s accession to the British thrones in 1714, writers such as Da
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Samarskaia, Liudmila Maksimovna. "British Policy in Palestine: Interests versus Reality (1917-1922)." RUDN Journal of World History 12, no. 2 (2020): 112–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2020-12-2-112-135.

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The period between the publication of the Balfour Declaration in 1917 and League of Nations mandates official assignment to Great Britain in 1922 was not lengthy, but highly eventful. All this time England was maneuvring between the Jewish and the Arab national movements, which also gradually formed their own demands and objectives. The problem was, pursuing British interests was possible through maneuvring only, as support of just one local force was not quite strategically advantageous. Britains official commitment to the Balfour Declaration remained at the core of its policy, however it cou
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43

Zriba, Hassen. "Social Cohesion and Cultural Diversity in Contemporary Britain: Impossible Mission!" American International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (2019): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijhass.v1i2.92.

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In contemporary multicultural Britain, the concept of social cohesion has been a pressing priority for not only politicians and sociologists but also for the various British ethnic minorities. Race riots like those of 2001 in Northern Britain and the events of 7/7 in London (2005) put into question the allegiances of different British ethnic populations. They equally shed light on the real or perceived lack of social and cultural communication between the established British host population and the British ethnic and immigrant communities. Hence, social cohesion came to the fore as the new jar
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44

Schultz, Kenneth A. "The Politics of the Political Business Cycle." British Journal of Political Science 25, no. 1 (1995): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400007079.

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Existing models of the political business cycle have performed poorly in empirical tests because they have misspecified the interests of their primary actors – the incumbent politicians. While these models assume that governments face similar incentives to manipulate the economy at each election, governments' incentives can in fact vary from election to election depending upon their political needs at the time. The more likely the government is to be re-elected, the less it can gain by inducing cycles that are costly because of their impact on both the government's reputation and future macroe
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45

Cavell, Janice. "Suez and After: Canada and British Policy in the Middle East, 1956–1960." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 18, no. 1 (2008): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018258ar.

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Abstract The Suez crisis is generally considered to be a decisive turning-point in Canada’s relations with Great Britain. Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent and Secretary of State for External Affairs Lester Pearson refused to support Britain’s military action in Egypt, choosing instead to work through the United Nations for a resolution of the conflict. It seemed that Canada was repudiating a subservient role and declaring its final independence from the mother country. However, the documentary record shows that Canadian politicians and diplomats were in fact eager to work for what they believe
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46

Khakhalkina, E. V. "“HOW GRAND IS OUR DESIGN FOR EUROPE?”: INTEGRATION PLANS OF THE GREAT BRITAIN IN THE LATE OF 1950S." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(49) (August 28, 2016): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-4-49-58-68.

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The UK European Union membership referendum 2016 and its results actualized the study of the British initiatives in the sphere of integration before the entry into the European Economic Community in 1973. The article is devoted to the little-known in Russian historiography "Grand Design"of H. Macmillan, nominated in the wake of the failure of the Suez operation against Egypt in 1956. Plan with such bright and eye-catching name suggested the creation of a broad integration group in Europe as alternative with Britain as a leader to the preparing for the establishment of projects of the European
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47

Khakhalkina, E. V. "E.V. From ‘Greater’ to ‘Global Britain’: The New and the Old in the Foreign Policy of the United Kingdom." Lomonosov World Politics Journal 15, no. 3 (2023): 160–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2023-15-3-160-184.

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The UK withdrawal from the European Union forced the country to reevaluate its relations with the outer world. These political and ideological searches culminated in the concept of Global Britain. At the same time, they have drawn attention of the academic community to similar intellectual endeavors at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, when British politicians also faced the need for a qualitative reassessment of the empire’s place in the world. In this context historical references can both help to place the concept of Global Britain within a broader ideological and political framework and
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Mickiewicz, Piotr. "AUKUS AS AN EFFECTIVE RESPONSE TO THE PROSPECTIVE LIMITATION OF AMERICAN DOMINATION IN THE INDO-PACIFIC." Torun International Studies 1, no. 18 (2023): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/tis.2023.011.

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The establishment of the AUKUS system by the USA, Great Britain and Australia is a tangible proof of the change in the American maritime strategy and the rivalry with China for influence in the Indo-Pacific. Including Australia in the efforts to curb Chinese regional expansion is an undoubted success of Washington, which has skilfully used both the weaknesses of the QUAD agreement and the Australia-India-Indonesia trilateral cooperation to persuade Canberra to redefine its policy towards China and the region itself. As a result, Australia is becoming not only the second most important ally of
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49

Tochman, Krzysztof A. "Zapomniany kurier do Delegatury Rządu. Ppor. Napoleon Segieda „Wera” (1908–1991)." UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 20, no. 3 (2021): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/johass.2021.3.4.

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The article presents Second Lieutenant Napoleon Segieda, alias Gustav Molin “Wera” or Jerzy Salski (after the war), born in the Zamość region, a resident of Pomerania, and a political courier to the government of the Polish Underground State (during the war), parachuted to the country on the night of 7th November 1941. The paper is the first attempt to show his biography and military achievements. He was a participant in the war of 1939 (the defense of Warsaw), and then, a prisoner of war in the German camps, whence, after many trials and tribulations, he arrived at the Polish Forces base in G
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Mukhortov, Denis S., and Elizaveta A. Zhovner. "Linking Word Use and Personality Characteristics: A Contrastive Study into Parliamentary Communications of Labour Leaders Jeremy Corbyn and Keir Starmer." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 14, no. 1 (2023): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2023-14-1-53-69.

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Over the past thirty years, Russian linguistic studies have noted terminological heterogeneity in the concepts of “jazykovaja lichnost” and “kommunikativnaja lichnost”, literally “linguistic personality” and “communicative personality”, however, in the field of political communication, due to the inextricable connection of political discourse with the socio-cultural, historical, or political context that constructs it, their differentiation was observed rather than interchangeability. This research seeks to characterise “kommunikativnaja lichnost”, a key concept in linguopersonology. The evide
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