Tesis sobre el tema "Politiques monétaires et budgétaires"
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Wu, Zhenglin. "L'Union monétaire européenne et politiques budgétaires". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0014.
Texto completoTo realize, emu, each European country must male effort. Emu put many questions about monetary and budgetary policies in the EEC. The coordination of economic policies between member states is in the heart of debate about emu. The dissertation provides a comparison of European countries's budgetary policies since 1960s until the end of 1980s. It is pointed out that the EEC countries are very different from each other in the field, because every country has a structure of public spending and fiscal tax, and EEC advise to various countries the orientation of policy based on different criterion. That is why the initial coordination of budgetary policies in Europe was not systematic. The dissertation synthesizes theory relative to coordination of budgetary policies, and the conclusion argues that emu must be built at several speeds
Duboz, Marie-Line. "Politiques budgétaires et intégration européenne". Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D007.
Texto completoThe treaty of maastricht lays emphasis on the objective of fiscal convergence : the participation of each country in the european monetary union depends on the respect of two criteria supposed to avoid and correct excessive governement deficits and debts. This treaty also insists on the necessity to coordinate economic policies, without specify however how to practive it on the fiscal level. The ain of our study is therefore to consider successively the implications, the stakes of fiscal coordination and convergence in order to see if there are inconsistent or, on the contrary, complementary. To treat of the question of coordination, a twofold approach is used. A theoretical survey of the studies dealing with strategic interdependence has led us to build up a model which leans on game theory. This enables us to give an opinion about the opportuneness of a fiscal coordination in the monetary union. An analysis of the practical results obtained until now in the scope of fiscal cooperation has brought us to study the credibility of a possible european fiscal coordination. The approach used to treat the question of convergence refers to the debate between the advocates of discipline rules, supposed to avoid the possibilities of financial instability, and the supporters of a europe without rules, judged as useless and even harnful. The arguments of the former give rise to an empirical estimates of the sustainability of the european fiscal positions, and then to an analysis of the necessary efforts to satisfy the. .
Cavalier, Bruno. "Politique budgétaire et coordination des politiques de financement". Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020045.
Texto completoAfter a survey of standard macroeconomic analyses of public debt (chapter 1) and government expenditures (chapter 2), part one deals with ricardian equivalence and endogenous growth models with public services. Part two studies government dynamic budget restraint. In chapter 3, rules of sustainability are derived, and then tested on quarterly data from 1960 to 1996, in the cases of usa, france, germany, united-kingdom and italy. Most of the results reject sustainability. In chapter 4, a model of public debt repudiation is analysed under rational expectations. Part three considers fiscal policy and monetary union in europe. In chapter 5, a model of total seigniorage is developped. In chapter 6, seigniorage collection and fiscal sustainability are analysed for a small country joining a monetary union. Chapter 7 considers fiscal rules in the treaty of maastricht
Wabo-Nokam, Vivien Narcisse. "Essais sur l'efficacité des politiques budgétaires en union monétaire". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G019.
Texto completoThe inability of monetary policy to effectively stabilize the economy during the 2008 economic and financial crises has led to a global economic sphere of budgetary activism in recent years, which can be traced back to the "glorious thirty". This has been revived in the literature through the effectiveness of discretionary fiscal policies. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the effectiveness of fiscal policies on macroeconomic stabilization in monetary union more precisely in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). For, despite an abundant empirical literature review, there is still considerable uncertainies about the extent and direction of the effects of discretionary fiscal policy, particularly in developing countries, which has somehow been marginalized. In pursuit of this objective, apart from the introductory chapter, this thesis is organized around three main empirical chapters (essays) : a first empirical chapter that analyzes the effects of fiscal policy shocks on economic activity ; a second empirical chapter that analyzes the macroeconomic effects of fiscal consolidations ; and a third empirical chapter that examines the cyclicality of fiscal policy in the CEMAC zone. Empirical results from the first empirical chapter shows that, the size of fiscal multipliers is less than unity in all CEMAC countries, and that the effects of fiscal policy shocks on different macroeconomic variables (Economic growth, private consumption, private investment, inflation) vary considerably from one country to another, but still remain positive for public spending and negative for tax revenues most of the time. After having identifing the different episodes of fiscal consolidation, the empirical analysis of the second trial reveals that fiscal consolidations in the CEMAC zone depends essentially on its economic situation and its previous state of public finances, and that they have an overall Keynesian effect on economic activities. The results of the third empirical chapter indicates that fiscal policy is, on average, procyclical in the CEMAC zone, and secondly that this procyclicality is mainly explained by its economic and socio-political factors
Makila, Antoine. "Les fondements de la coordination des politiques budgétaires dans l'union économique et monétaire". Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10053.
Texto completoThe economic policy of the Economic and monetary Union rests on several principles. The monetary policy is designed at the european level and is mainly intended to price stabilization, whereas the fiscal policy is the last instrument that member states have at their disposal to ensure the stabilization of their economy in the event of a macro-economic shock. The absence of a substantial community budget and the existence of a stability and growth pact require the setting of a coordination of these fiscal policies. This thesis studies the stake of such a coordination. It shows particulary that the fiscal policies coordination is sustainable in the long run without external intervention
Layer, Fabrice. "Les critères budgétaires de convergence : facteurs d'évolutions politiques et institutionnelles de l'Union européenne ?" Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT3004.
Texto completoSchalck, Christophe. "Les politiques budgétaires de stabilisation dans la zone euro : évaluations et perspectives". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100049.
Texto completoThe purpose of the thesis is to propose a study of the stabilization carried out by national fiscal policies within the UEM. The first part provide an estimate of current fiscal stabilization. We use a nonlinear structural VAR approach. Results show that reactions from economic growth to a fiscal shock are different according to the regime that prevails. In addition, these reactions are also different accross countries. In the second time we propose discretionary principles to improve this stabilization. The first principle is that to modify the Stabilty and Growth Pact. We show that the balanced structural budget or the golden rule are more effective than the Pact. The second principle is the coordination of fiscal policies. It is an efficient instrument to increase the EMU stabilization. This instruments is compatible with the Pact. However, coordination gains are sensitive to macroeconomic heterogeneities
Sarrat, de Tramezaigues Guillaume. "Défis économiques de la zone euro élargie : stratégies de pré-adhésion, nouvelles politiques budgétaires et monétaires européennes et policy mix de la zone euro élargie". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0016.
Texto completoThe thesis studies fiscal and monetary aspects of the coming euro zone enlargements during the 2007-2013 period, being for both the potential new members (EU enlargements of 2004 and 2007) and the euro-zone-12. The thesis is a prospective approach of the subject based on an empirical study of the economics of European monetary integration from 1996 to 2007. In a first part, potential new members’ nominal and real convergence are studied to, thanks to members’ former experience, determine the best enlargement preparation sequence in terms of macroeconomic policy and choice of pre-enlargement exchange rate regime. In a second part, and after having presented the limits of the Exchange Rate Mechanism 2 and its possible improvement, fiscal aspects of the coming enlargements are studied and especially an enhanced Growth and Stability Pact to improve the management of member states’ diminishing indebtedness and to put to an end pro-cyclical fiscal policies during cycles’ favourable-phases, and the relevance of a higher European budget and an increased tax cooperation among euro zone members. The third part is aimed at the study of monetary aspects of future enlargements, including inflation rate evolution in both new members and the euro zone, the required further reforms to perform following these in 2003 for the European Central Bank, its inflation objective, its pre and post enlargements’ interest rate policy and the functioning of the European Central Banks System
Messiha, Jean. "Le statut économique des politiques budgétaires face aux traités de Maastricht et d'Amsterdam". Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Messiha.Jean.DMZ9901.pdf.
Texto completoSawadogo, Elvis Flavien. "Les instruments de la convergence des politiques budgétaires dans la zone UEMOA". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0021/document.
Texto completoLegal studies on African Public Finance rarely address fiscal policy issues. The economic nature of this subject isprobably the reason. Yet the creation of economic integration space between states sharing the same currency led the law,including community law, to take a firm hold on fiscal policy issues. Any fiscal laxity from a state has repercussions on theothers and the stability of the monetary Union. The strengthening of economic integration, in west Africa, with the WAEMUTreaty of 1994 has been accompanied by the setting up of a converging measures of budgetary policies of states members. This consists in monitoring, through a community institutional framework, compliance by states with some criteria, mainlybudgetary. The convergence of budgetary policies thus refers to common budgetary discipline to be observed by the statesmembers of the WAEMU area. The establishment of such measures necessarily ends at the normative level by thetransformation of public finance law of states. The compliance with community budget discipline goes through self-discipline that states must self-impose in the management of their public finances. This new community power has an effect on national finance through their content, their public policy choices and management techniques. The aim of this study is to take an interest in one of the determining transformations factors of national public finance management systems in the states members of the WAEMU area
Benabdelhafid, Khalid. "Déficit budgétaire et variation du niveau général des prix : analyse théorique et empirique". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF10102.
Texto completoThe effect of budget deficit on the general price level can be appreciated only in the context of financing means of the fiscal balance. Contrary to the widely held idea money finance is not necessarily inflationary. Bond finance turned out to have also an impact on the general price level variation. If the link budget deficit – price level is not univocal, the one in the reverse order turned out to be more than necessary. Every fiscal policy analysis must take into account the effects of inflation on budgted receipts and expenditures. The eighties disinflation policy – a policy also used to reform public finances – came up against an insufficiency of fiscal receipts in a crisis context. Thus budget deficits have shown a lowering inflexibility
Tapsoba, Sampawende Jules-Armand. "Intégration monétaire africaine et changements structurels : commerce, partage des risques et coordination budgétaire". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2009. http://195.221.120.247/simclient/consultation/binaries/stream.asp?INSTANCE=UCFRSIM&eidmpa=DOCUMENTS_THESES_129.
Texto completoA single currency and a single central bank are official and political objectives of African states. During the last decade, several African regional economic communities have declared their intention to work towards regional monetary unions and regional currencies. In line with this new political interest, an important literature on the suitability of African monetary integration has also emerged. Most of analyses cast a doubt on the optimality of African monetary unions: in spite of potential benefits, the costs would be sizeable because of the magnitude of asymmetric shocks and the lack of stabilization mechanisms. Therefore, the real challenge is the analysis of policies that guarantee nets benefits of monetary integration to African countries. This is the problematic of the present thesis. The dissertation analyzes in which extent, African states involved in actual or prospective monetary integration could address the issues of asymmetric shocks and stabilization mechanism. In order to do so, we choose to focus on three structural changes in policies related to the adoption of monetary unions: trade, risk-sharing and fiscal policies. The thesis is organized as follows. The first chapter provides an overview on issues developed in the dissertation. It presents a panorama of past, actual and prospective African monetary integration. It also describes the situation of African states vis-à-vis the theory of optimal currency areas. The second chapter studies the impact of African trade intensification on the correlation of business cycles. The third chapter examines the African consumption smoothing channels that could work as stabilization mechanism in monetary unions. The fourth and last chapter investigates the consequences of multilateral fiscal rules in monetary unions on the stabilization properties of African fiscal policies. The results of various chapters suggest that the structural change considered in this thesis, do not overturn the negative assessment of African monetary integration established by the existing literature. The main policy implication of the dissertation suggests in Africa, that monetary integration and economic integration should be complementary. On the one hand the monetary integration stimulates process towards the economic integration (trade, finance and sectoral policies integration) and on the other, economic integration improves conditions for the adoption of monetary unions. African states must put efforts in all dimensions of integration
Eyquem, Aurélien. "Asymétries, ajustements conjoncturels et persistance d'hétérogénéités au sein de l'Union Economique et Monétaire". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00186826.
Texto completoNdiaye, Cheikh Tidiane. "Chocs extérieurs et politiques monétaire et budgétaire : le cas du Sénégal". Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0503.
Texto completoIl is time, after 50 years of independence, to shed light on Senegalese economic performance by focusing on the GDPgrowth path and the role of stabilization policies. Indeed, the behaviors of the Senegalese economic structures are dependent on the vagaries of the international context. These are hardly controllable by the monetary and budgetary authorities. This thesis has proposed to characterize the cyclical growth and analysis of categories of shocks affecting the economy of Senegal. It has distinguished external shocks from fluctuations induced by the functioning of the economy and assessed the ability of monetary and budgetary instruments to deal with them. Thus, there has been discussion of a glimpse of the use and nature of monetary and budgetary policies implemented according to the types of shocks affecting the economy of Senegal.The results suggest the presence of heightened volatility of the cyclical component and a high frequency of breaks intrend. Senegal is highly affected by shocks that are mainly external with some significant persistence. Even though the GDP persistence has decreased particularly since the devaluation of 1994, some structural reforms are needed in order to reinforce the resilience to shocks and the macroeconomic stabilization. These reforms consist in mitigating deficiencies mainly in the productive sector and in the financial. Similarly, the BCEAO’s monetary policy does not sufficiently stabilize the specific shocks of Senegal while national budgetary policy adjusts to external shocks within avery limited scope. The intensity of these shocks is dependent upon the structure of the economy
Enoh, Catherine. "Problématique des zones monétaires, questions monétaire et budgétaire au sein de la zone franc : application à la côte d'Ivoire". Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0093.
Texto completoYoussef, Hoda. "Ciblage d’Inflation en Égypte ? : exigences budgétaires et institutionnelles". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0005.
Texto completoNflation targeting has emerged in recent years as an increasingly advocated framework for conducting monetary policy in order to achieve and maintain price stability. However, there is a wide consensus on the necessity of meeting a set of economic, institutional and technical preconditions in order to be able to successfully adopt an inflation targeting regime. Like many other developing countries, Egypt is aspiring to introduce inflation targeting as a framework for its monetary policy once the fundamental prerequisites are met. This thesis reviews these prerequisites and analyzes the extent to which they are met in Egypt. We argue that the major challenges that Egypt faces are the fiscal and institutional requirements, as the Egyptian economy suffers from fiscal dominance, a questionable independence of its central bank, as well as the weakness of the budgeting system and the mechanisms of execution and control of fiscal policy
Pommier, Sébastien. "Convergence et règles budgétaires : efficacité de la régulation conjoncturelle dans l'Union économique et monétaire". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1G007.
Texto completoThe thesis discusses, theoretically and empirically the implementation of deficit ceiling in Europe. In the theoretical part we show that fiscal discipline and macro-stability are linked to a trade-off between the reduction of structural deficits and the development of automatic stabilisers. Empirical results underline that disciplined fiscal policy (more incremental and lead by automatic stabilisers) is more effective. Nevertheless, there is no evidence of greater effects in lesser indebted countries. The study of convergence of real fiscal policy effects, confirms the loss of fiscal effectiveness in undisciplined countries, and illustrates the trade-off between the development of public transfers and the increase of structural expenditures
Varoudakis, Aristomène. "Régulation monétaire et politique budgétaire : une analyse des stratégies expérimentées aux Etats-Unis de 1980 à 1984". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR10031.
Texto completoRucet, Armel. "Politiques budgétaires et effets de seuils en Europe". Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1G016.
Texto completoThis thesis analyzes the short and medium run effets of fiscal policies on macro-economic activity within the framework of a threshold effect. It is shown that hte sign and the magnitude of fiscal policy multipliers strongly depend on the current state of macro-economic environment. This last is proxied by a few latent exogenous macro-economic variables. Threshold effects are brought to the fore, first, in the consumption function. Here, theoretical and empirical investigations show that fiscal multipliers depend on the liquidity constraint weight, the level of current public debt and the size and/or persistence of budgetary shocks. In a second step, the analysis focus on labor market. Based on a wage equation, we show that union monopoly power is a function of current macro-economic activity. After synthesizing the results on consumption function and unions behavior, we are able to bring a ligt on the types of fiscal policy to implement within Europe
Diop, Mamadou. "Politique budgétaire procyclique, stabilisation conjoncturelle et croissance économique dans la zone Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1G023.
Texto completoDespite significant economic and financial programs undertaken in the late 80s and the adoption of the convergence Pact in 1999, the growth rate of Economic and Monetary Union of West Africa (EMUWA) countries remain below the minimum level of 7% required for the achievement of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This low growth rate now leads to questions about the effectiveness of economic policy and, in particular, on the role to be played by public authorities through fiscal policy. We analyze empirical data through, the procyclicality of fiscal policy in the EMUWA and we test the possible reversals related to the adoption of the convergence Pact. Then, in a second step, we estimate from a structural VAR model, the dynamic impact of fiscal shocks on fluctuations in the economic activity of the EMUWA countries and their transmission channels. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the approach used by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to calculate the contributions of fiscal policy to economic growth; then, we propose an evaluation of the long-term effects of this policy model on growth, while showing the risks of cuts on public investment.The results of this thesis suggest the adoption of fiscal rules that take into account the economic situation of each country, the speed in government action to overcome the inertia of public finances and strengthening of productive public investments to better support economic growth
Zumer, Frédéric. "Fédéralisme budgétaire et stabilisation". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0032.
Texto completoThe purpose of this work is to identify the conditions requisite for the successful operation and survival of a monetary union. The fiscal instrument being the only one available for the purpose of stabilization, it is fiscal conditions which we must consier. The theoretical foundations and the practical possibility of a shock-absorber mechanism are explored here, that is to say a fiscal transfer scheme between states in the framework of the emu in order that the member states should be able to cope with transitory, asymmetric shocks which represent the main therat to its existence. Econometrics of panel data makes possible the highilighting of the various characteristics of such a system of fiscal federalism and stabilization in existing monetary unions, like that of the USA thus we may examine the components necessary for the creation of a specifically European device of this kind and the fact that its necessity for a successful monetary union is not as yet proven. The implied assumption that such inter-regional stabilisers are still more powerful within unitary states does not appear empirically confirmed, however such a system would seem helpful in ensuring the stability of a monetary union in its initial period
Tapsoba, Jules-Armand. "Intégration Monétaire Africaine et Changements Structurels: Commerce, Partage des risques et Coordination budgétaire". Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00373212.
Texto completoCette thèse s'inscrit dans cette dernière vision de la littérature. Nous étudions dans quelles mesures les Etats africains déjà engagés dans une intégration monétaire ou qui envisagent former une zone monétaire peuvent faire face aux chocs. Le premier chapitre qui sert de socle à la thèse, présente le panorama de l'intégration monétaire africaine depuis les indépendances et la situation de l'Afrique par rapport à la théorie. Le deuxième chapitre analyse l'impact de l'intensification des échanges commerciaux entre les Etats africains sur la synchronisation de leurs cycles économiques. Le troisième chapitre examine les canaux de stabilisation de la consommation des Etats qui peuvent servir de mécanismes d'ajustement en union monétaire. Le quatrième et dernier chapitre étudie les conséquences des règles multilatérales de surveillance dans les unions monétaires africaines sur la capacité de la politique budgétaire à stabiliser le produit. Les résultats des différentes études menées montrent que les mutations structurelles considérées dans cette thèse, ne changent pas les conclusions établies par la littérature existante.
Le message central de la thèse est la complémentarité nécessaire entre l'intégration économique et l'adoption des monnaies communes en Afrique. Autant que l'intégration monétaire stimule les autres formes de coopérations économiques (c'est-à-dire commerciale, financière et économique) autant ces dernières rendent meilleures, les conditions d'adoption des unions monétaires. Les efforts sont à réaliser simultanément dans tous les domaines de l'intégration.
Zola, Bangani Jean. "Efficacité comparée de l'emprunt et de la création monétaire dans le financement du déficit public". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100208.
Texto completoThe purpose of our work is to assess the efficiency of money financed public deficit versus bond financed public deficit. Our approach is theoretical in that sense that we will only describe the analytical models of the last two decades. We will try to reassess these models in the light of the process of financial innovations which has become very important during the last years. Our research is based on two oppositions: in a first step, we will present the classical view versus the conventional wisdom and in a second level, the Keynesian approach versus the monetarist view. For new classical economists, all economic policy is impotent because of the rational expectations hypothesis. But this conclusion does not hold if we take account of the financial innovation process. This phenomenon introduces uncertainty in the models by the mean of the concepts of credibility and money variability. On the other hand, the integration of the financial innovations in a conventional model has for consequence the changes of some parameters and elasticity of the model. Here also, the result is a great uncertainty about the conclusions of the models
N'Toutoume-Emane, Vincent. "L'articulation entre la politique monétaire et la politique budgétaire dans les états membres de la banque des états d'Afrique Centrale". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010044.
Texto completoThe occurence, during the last decade, of high budgetary deficits in certain countries of the bcas has raised the problem of their financing. Traditionally, in manuals of macro-economy, the point of junction between budgetary policy and monetary policy lies in the ways of financing public deficits. This study aims, firstly, at evaluating the effect of various ways of financing the budgetary deficit on the process of monetary creation. Secondly, it endeavours to foresee the consequences of the budgetary deficit on the activity of the private sector. The analysis carried out shows that it is very difficult to ascertain with accuracy the incidence of the financing of the budgetary overdraft in the monetary creation and on the private sector's activities, because of the absence of a monetary and financial market and the low development of the credit market in the issuing zone of the b cas. On the other hand, the econometric analysis has enabled us to show the impact of the monetary and budgetary policies on the economical activity of the states of the bcas. Moreover, it has put in evidence the effect of crowding in of public expenses and the crowding out of imports by the increase of public expenses. Finally, it has enabled us to refute the agreement whereby private expenses are evicted by the increase of public expenses
Pamies-Sumner, Stéphanie. "Fédéralisme budgétaire et risque moral au sein de l'Union économique et monétaire européenne (UEM)". Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40005.
Texto completoGabsi, Foued. "Les politiques de la gestion de la demande globale en Tunisie : analyses rétrospective et prospective". Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE0001.
Texto completoMinea, Alexandru. "Deficit, monnaie et croissance économique : élèments d'analyse théorique et d' évaluation empirique". Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE0509.
Texto completoTasu, Anne-Marie. "Interdépendance et coordination des politiques monétaires dans un monde asymétrique". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010013.
Texto completoThe thesis evokes the question of economic interdependence and monetary policy coordination at several points of views. The theoric approach begins with the determination of economic interdependent links and the perception of world asymetry. Economic policies externalities justify the search for a cooperative equilibrium, according to the game theory. This equilibrium isn't very easy to achieve because of world economic asymetries. The historical approach has shown the absence of a cooperative equilibrium in the history of the international monetary system since 1945. Some econometrical studies emphasize the results of current attempts of cooperation : the economic convergence. Cooperation remains a project for the future within the framework of institutions which would be likely to go beyond the asymetries
Oros, Cornel. "Essai sur les systèmes de gouvernance économique des PECO dans la perspective d'adhésion à l'Union monétaire". Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT4006.
Texto completoThis dissertation dwells on the future of the European policy-mix in the context of the CEECs' joining the EMU. The notion of economic governance makes reference to a system which guides the definition and the implementation of economic policies. Through a historical perspective, we show that the policy-mix is dynamic and that it constantly changes according to two main axes - empirical and theoretical. As the EMU is about to extend, we need to address the question of the way in which this two axes will develop. At an empirical level, while the heterogeneity of the Eurozone will highly increase, it is likely to see structural homogeneities appear between countries. In order to deal efficiently with the new situation, the economic governance could be improved by setting up "variable geometry" mechanisms of fiscal coordination. At a theoretical level, the efficiency of the macroeconomic stabilisation depends on the nature of the economic shocks and the fiscal spillovers as well as on the type and the extent of the structural heterogeneities between the Euroland members
Mila, Susanna. "La coordination des politiques monétaires française et allemande entre 1979 et 1987". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010013.
Texto completoBéah, Dreh Yvette-Armelle. "Politique budgétaire en UEMOA : soutenabilité de la dette et perspectives de financement". Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR1001/document.
Texto completoIn view of the negative effects of the debt burden on the development of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries, we analyse the sustainability of Union’s fiscal policy in order to underline, beyond the IMF’s official methodology, alternative proposals, remedial or complementary to the goal of ensuring the long-term solvency of member countries and the financing of their budget deficits. The results of our debt sustainability analysis from 1975 to 2012 showed that WAEMU countries have very pronounced budget deficits, mainly due to their massive debt. They do not have sufficient resources to meet the debt's financial requirements
Chiesa, André. "Analyse du phénomène de l'émission monétaire et de sa non neutralité au sein du débat entre néo-keynésiens et monétaristes : plaidoyer pour l'application de la politique budgétaire face au chômage". Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE0034.
Texto completoAubert, Ludovic. "Crédibilité et interdépendance des politiques monétaires : choix et soutenabilité d'un régime de change : réflexions théoriques applicables aux relations monétaires européennes". Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0054.
Texto completoThe economic scene displayed by western countries has been deeply altered these last decades. Constraints faced economic decision makers in their choices has been therefore transformed. Politicians and economists' speeches are so agreeing to, of coordination and credibility of economic policies. This thesis considers the study in a homogeneous theoritical framework related to a two-countries model, these two issues applied to the monetary policy and henceforth to outline the implications or the choice and sustainability of a exchange rate regime. The first part considers a comparative analysis of exchange rate systems, which are supposed intangible. The second one is referring to the possibility of each state to support a contrained exchange rate system within a dynamic framework where phenomenous of reputation and retaliation are involving
Belhadi, Slimane. "Le pacte européen de stabilité budgétaire". Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020069.
Texto completoMarque, Florence. "Les dimensions économiques, monétaires et politiques de l'intégration régionale des pays d'Asie orientale". Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131009.
Texto completoMarcellesi, Marie-Christine. "Milet, des Hécatomnides à l'amitié romaine : politiques monétaires et histoire de la cité". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040313.
Texto completoSemenescu-Badarau, Florina-Cristina. "Politiques macroéconomiques et disparités régionales dans la zone Euro". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00473690.
Texto completoBrand, Thomas. "La contrainte budgétaire publique : quelles vitesses d'ajustement ?" Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910822.
Texto completoBobbo, Amadou. "Externalités budgétaires et Policy mix dans une union monétaire : le cas des pays de la communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale (CEMAC)". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30016.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the spillover effects of fiscal policies as well as the fiscal and monetary interactions which rise from macroeconomic policies, justifying Multilateral monotoring criteria in use in the CAEMC. Applying time series analysis to the CAEMC reveals the capacity of fiscal policies to induce modifications of the bilatéral terms of trade structure, but however, these variations are not transmitted to the regional trade. Despite the difficulty met when stimulating CAEMC economies, the regular fall of the interest rate of the BEAC in response to fiscal adjustments, shows the financial dimension of these spillovers. Required macroeconomic coordination had not succeed in ensuring convergence of the public actions. Lastly, the very high sensitiveness of the price level to public actions is the evidence of fiscal dominance in the CAEMC. These results provide an indication of the inappropriate nature of the Multilateral monitoring fiscal rules
Sidiropoulos, Moïse. "Changes flexibles et coordination des politiques monétaires : une application économétrique au cas France-RFA". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR10020.
Texto completoThe world's industrialised countries convergences to the overcontractionary economic policy in the 1980's and the continuing synchronization of major business fluctuations reveal the failor of regulation fashion implicated by the flexible exchange rates. One argument in the case for exchange rate flexibility was that floting rates would insulate economies from foreign disturbances while freeing monetary policy to purpose domestic macroeconomic goals. Experience has show that the indulating properties of the floating exchange rates were exaggerated. - as a consequence, international interdependance has not been eliminated by the flexible exchange rate system. In this context, this study develops a framework for analyzing short and medium term interdependance under floating exchange rates. Imparticular crucial element in this outcome in the negative transmission effects of monetary policies between interdependent countries. In this context, our attention focused on the problem of monetary policy coordination among interdependent economies. - finaly, an empirical evaluation ( applicated to the case of France and FRG) gives evidence to the benefits of European monetary policy coordination and display the potential gains of European strategies
Legrand, Romain. "Régimes monétaires et politiques conjoncturelles de stabilisation dans l'espace économique européen : une analyse théorique et empirique". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CERG0677/document.
Texto completoThe introduction of the Euro currency in 1999 represented a major event for the European economies. The 2007 financial crisis and the subsequent 2010 sovereign debt crisis have led to question the sustainability of the Euro area and the capacity of certain member states to fulfil their commitments with respect to the single currency. The numerous austerity plans implemented within the Economic and Monetary Union in the current context of crisis constitute additional arguments for certain states to leave the single currency and retrieve their fiscal and monetary independences. It is not unconceivable anymore for countries such as Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Italy and Spain (the PIIGS) to envisage exiting the Euro area. This thesis considers the issue of determining the optimal monetary regime flexible exchange rates or monetary union for the 17 Eurozone countries, accounting for the current financial and sovereign debt crises. Chapter 1 is general and aims at formally establishing the occurrence of a structural break attributable to the 1999 passage to the single currency. It shows that such a break did take place for Euro area countries around 1992, the year which marked the adoption of the Maastricht Treaty and the settlement of the convergence criteria for the Euro. This break is not shared by the three European States which chose to preserve their own currencies (the United Kingdom, Sweden and Denmark). Chapter 2 constitutes the core of this work. It introduces the benchmark model used to perform the comparison between the two monetary regimes considered for the Euro area. It features a two-country open-economy model integrating financial frictions through cross-border interbank markets. Once calibrated for the Euro area, the model suggests that financial rigidities may play a substantial role in the dynamics of Eurozone economies, with a potentially significant impact of shocks affecting the partner economies over national developments. Preliminary financial crisis simulations run on the model prove inconclusive to assess the performances of the two monetary regimes contemplated. On the one hand, the flexible exchange rate regime results in improved stability, but on the other hand the monetary union typically allows for faster recovery following the initial crisis trigger. The third and final chapter meets a double purpose. It first proposes a formal welfare criteria to assess the respective performances of the two monetary regimes under consideration for the Euro area. It then augments the benchmark model with a number of extensions, so as to integrate sovereign debt and the diverse credit policies (Covered Bonds Purchase Programme and Securities Markets Programme) implemented by the ECB since the beginning of the crisis to the basic framework. The results show that absent credit policies, a vast majority of Euro area members (15 out of 17) would enjoy higher welfare levels under a flexible exchange rate regime. These conclusions nevertheless reverse under the Securities Markets Programme, where a majority of member states then favour the monetary union. This suggests that the ECB has a role to play for the Euro area which goes beyond its primary function of monetary policy maker
Pilandon, Louis. "Développement économique et politiques de défense : recherches sur les déterminants des dépenses militaires : présentation d'un ensemble de travaux". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF10003.
Texto completoBaudu, Aurélien. "Contribution à l'étude des pouvoirs budgétaires du Parlement en France : éclairage historique et perspectives d'évolution". Toulouse 1, 2008. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247175840.
Texto completoAloui, Donia. "Dynamique des actifs financiers et politiques monétaires non conventionnelles : Cas de la Bourse de Paris". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAS010.
Texto completoDuring the last few years, major central banks have adopted new monetary policies that were considered unconventional policies. These new measures aim to boost economic growth and control inflation through the bond market. In this research the main objective is to study the impact of these new monetary practices on the financial markets. More specifically, this dissertation tries to explore the stock market's evolution in the face of the implementation of quantitative easing and to detect the transmission channels of this strategy to stock prices
Tretyak, Andrei. "La dette publique et les politiques budgétaires dans les pays en transition : application à l'économie russe". Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21036.
Texto completoThe dissertation is composed of three chapters starting from the discussion of more general issue of budgetary policies during the transition and finishing by more specific discussion about different ways of budgetary deficit financing. In the first chapter I concentrated my research on the budgetary policies undertaken by 25 countries of Central and Eastern Europe during their transition from plan to market economy undertaken in 1990s. Using the statistical tools (Cross-country analysis of Pooled time series) I studied the impact of budgetary policy (measures by budgetary expenses and deficit as proxies) and the speed of the reforms on the economic growth represented by real GDP. Second chapter is devoted to the analysis of different options for financing the budgetary deficits. The case of Russian economy was taken as an example. The detailed analysis of Russian public debt demonstrated that during very short period the government securities market reached quite important level of development. Finally, in the third part, going down from macro to micro level, I studied the best practices in emission of different public securities either on central or in local level (municipal bonds and obligations) in Russia. In more general terms, the dissertation represents a study of how the changing role of the State during the transition from plan to market can be analysed through the analysis of budgetary indicators
Madeira, Luis Filipe. "Les finances publiques, les options budgétaires et les priorités politiques dans l'empire colonial portugais : 1946-1974". Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40046.
Texto completoThis thesis aims at disclosing the concealed structure of the colonial public finances and at revealing the real nature of the budgetary policy carried by the Estano Novo in the territories submitted to the Portuguese colonial rule between 1946 and 1974. Nonetheless, the official accounts of the colonies, which remain the traditional and exclusive quantification source of the public financial resources allocated to the colonial policy, were but an instrument of propaganda of the imperial regime and did register only a fraction of the overseas territories public income and expenditure. Within this framework, taking into consideration the existence of those unaccounted colonial public financial flows, it was imperative to correct the official accounts of each colony. Admitting that the volume of financial resources provided to a policy indicates the degree of priority that was given to it by the government, in each colony, the abandon of the offical account's organization criteria, the analysis of all public income and expenditure according to alternative parameters and, after a functional reorganization of the flows, the evaluation of each budgetary policy relative weight enable an accurate observation of the concealed structure of the overseas territories public finances, and, therefore, a re-evaluation of the colonial regime political priorities : unlike the generally accepted ideas, the introduction of the imperial economic and social planning in the 50's and the colonial policy changes of the 60's didn't alter the regime's public financial resources allocation priorities and produced no sustainable budgetary change namely as far as the economic and social development colonial policy is concerned
Wang, Wenfei. "La monnaie et la puissance : les relations politiques et monétaires entre les Etats-Unis et la France,1965-1973". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEE022.
Texto completoBased on original documents from French and U.S. archives, this thesis outlines the weakness in the International Monetary System which depended on U.S. balance of payments position, and also explores U.S. measures to maintain the value of the U.S. dollar and reform the Bretton Woods system, from 1965 to 1973. Since the U.S. imbalance of international payments was directly related to its military expenditure overseas, that became one significant consideration for the U.S. government in deploying its military forces in Europe, especially in West Germany. Money, political and military force interacted closely during the Kennedy, Johnson, and especially the Nixon years: the Americans expected to establish a political linkage between trade, money and defense, by promising to engage the presidential authority in a successful solution to all major issues. The initiative of the “Year of Europe” was therefore an endeavor to apply the “link” concept into specific matters. The U.S. attempt to reform the Bretton Woods system was however challenged by the French from the mid-1960s. Focusing on how French policy makers, governments officials and financial technicians assessed the defects of the Bretton Woods system, the U.S. international monetary policy, and the countermeasures — such as the proposal of the Collective Reserve Unit, the convertibility of dollars into gold, the indifferent attitude toward the SDRs and the refusal to enlarge the exchange rate bands — that the French devised, this thesis explores the role of opposition that the de Gaulle and Pompidou government played in the monetary domain, and analyzes how the monetary issues merged with political, military and diplomatic matters. Though the disputes over the monetary issues and the NATO alliance existed, dialogues between the United States and France were never broken. The continuity of the negotiations guaranteed an exchange of views, and in the face of emergencies, like the May-June crisis of 1968 in France, and the invasion of Czechoslovakia, the United States and France maintained consistency. The thesis also examines how the U.S.-French, or broadly speaking, the U.S.-European alliance developed in the transitional period of the Cold War. The conclusion highlights the fact that monetary issues could be politicized and used as bargaining power, but faced with dangers that threatened the survival of the whole western world, the United States and France would coordinate with each other through sacrificing some of their present interests to save the alliance
Adeimi, Jessica. "Le cadre juridique de supervision bancaire et de régulation prudentielle : Du risque souverain aux politiques budgétaires d'austérité". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0020/document.
Texto completoWhile the 2008 crisis has plunged the economy into a difficult period full of uncertainty, it can at least boast of having launched reforms of the financial sphere. In a context where international regulation is increasingly a matter of soft law, the Basel Committee plays an important role in developing rules to build a more secure banking sector, especially as the Basel III rules aim to restore confidence in the banking and financial system that was shaken, but also to prevent the occurrence of a new crisis. By means of stricter rules and innovative tools, regulation has gone further than in the past. However, the dangers arising from the circumvention of prudential rules by banks are indeed present. The question of the effectiveness of prudential regulation strategies, which may again be overwhelmed and taken aback by another crisis, is seriously raised. Regulatory responses usually come afterwards, whereas action should be taken upstream. Countries have often helped their banks, but they will not necessarily have the same resources in every new crisis. In this context, issues related to the interconnection between sovereign and banking risks and austerity policies were discussed, as were issues related to rating agencies, securitization and public-private partnerships. In a changing world, new challenges arise and a look at further horizons has led us to take an interest in the new deregulation policy of the new President of the United States, but it was also timely to take an interest in Lebanon, whose banking system has managed to escape the global crisis. Moreover, the banking and financial system will probably have to deal with phenomena such as "bitcoin" or "Islamic finance", which, despite their fragility, are developing. Finally, the thesis aims to show the limits of the current system and the measures envisaged
Gueye, Thiamba. "L'incidence de l'Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine (UEMOA) sur les finances publiques de ses Etats membres". Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020015/document.
Texto completoJanuary 10, 1994, following the failure of structural adjustment policies proposedby the external donors and the devaluation of the CFA Franc which followed, was signedin Dakar, the Treaty establishing the West African Economic and Monetary Union byseven countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. OnMay 2, 1997, Guinea Bissau will become the eighth State of the Union. The Treatyconfirms the transformation of the West African Monetary Union, comprising the formerFrench colonies in West Africa share the same common currency (the CFA), in aneconomic union. To avoid repeating the same situation that led him to devalue thecurrency, the West Africa has decided to consolidate public finances of Member States,by establishing an appropriate legal framework and multilateral surveillance of fiscalpolicies. The objective of the founding fathers was to arrive by this legal arsenal,harmonize national budget and accounting laws, but also to establish a real fiscaldiscipline in support of the common monetary policy. Soon, WAEMU will develop two keydirectives dealing respectively Finance Laws and the General Public Accounting, but alsoa Pact of convergence and a code of transparency in the management of public finances.Compared to the previous situation, there was a marked improvement in the managementof public finances in the EU, even if all states are not moving at the pace in compliancewith the convergence criteria, especially regarding the reduction of deficits public. Thus,UEMOA, with support from multilateral donors (IMF and World Bank) seeking to promotein the countries where they operate a new financial tools (performance-basedmanagement, the multiannual budgetary planning etc ....), will reform in 2009, its legalframework of public finance in order to adapt to new international management standards
Bokino, Régis. "Gouvernance à la BCEAO et à la BEAC : expériences monétaires en zone franc africaine". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0287/document.
Texto completoIf the literature of the inflationary bias of the New Classical School, through the concepts of credibilityand transparency, led to the independence of Central Banks, its review by the New Keynesian Schoolreduced it to an instrumental independence and has highlight the role of its governance, of theimportance of its relationship with politicians for the legitimacy of its action and the essential role of theCouncils of monetary policy.In theory and in practice, this institutional framework that reflects governance shows a Central Bank(MPC) not separated from politics but rather in connection therewith. Insofar the monetary policydecisions, the governance, and procedures for the preparation of the decision are taken by a CPM.The objective of this thesis is to analyze in the light of recent developments, governance at theBCEAO and the BEAC which are the central banks covering two monetary unions from franc zonenamely WAEMU and CAEMC. This thesis also aims to show that the sustainability of these twomonetary unions through the benefits might enjoy better governance and the need for fiscal federalismwithin them thus implying a stronger political union. However, we highlight the barriers embarrassingthis final stage of integration