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1

Sheaves, Marcus, Ross Johnston, and Kátya Abrantes. "Fish fauna of dry tropical and subtropical estuarine floodplain wetlands." Marine and Freshwater Research 58, no. 10 (2007): 931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf06246.

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Estuarine floodplain wetland pools occur adjacent to marine coasts and estuaries throughout the world. In Australia’s dry tropics and sub-tropics, low and irregular rainfall means estuarine wetland pools are isolated for much of the time, resulting in varied within-pool conditions, with chemistry ranging from fresh to hypersaline, depending on the balance between freshwater and marine inputs and the time between connections. Varied physical conditions and irregular connectivity provide the potential for substantial faunal difference among pools. The present study compares the compositions and
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2

Crisci-Bispo, Vera L., Pitágoras C. Bispo, and Claudio G. Froehlich. "Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera assemblages in litter in a mountain stream of the Atlantic Rainforest from Southeastern Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24, no. 3 (2007): 545–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752007000300004.

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The study of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera associated with litter in southeastern Brazil streams aimed to answer the following questions: 1) Does richness and composition of EPT fauna differ between riffle and pool mesohabitats despite being associated to the same substratum, litter? 2) Does the similarity of the EPT fauna between both mesohabitats change with time? 3) Does the EPT functional feeding structure differ between both mesohabitats (riffles-pools)? In order to answer these questions, monthly collections, from November 1999 to June 2000, were done in Ribeirão (Stream) Boc
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3

Martens, Koen, Reuven Ortal, and Claude Meisch. "The ostracod fauna of Mamilla Pool (Jerusalem, Israel) (Crustacea, Ostracoda)." Zoology in the Middle East 7, no. 1 (January 1992): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.1992.10637628.

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4

Simms, Angela, Meaghan Scott, Simon Watson, and Steve Leonard. "Attenuated post-fire fauna succession: the effects of surrounding landscape context on post-fire colonisation of fauna." Wildlife Research 46, no. 3 (2019): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18131.

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Context After fire, immigration from outside burnt areas is important for the recovery of faunal communities. However, for recovery to occur, the matrix around the fire must support source populations of immigrants. Therefore, the landscape context of fires may be a critical determinant of the species pool available for (re)colonisation, hence post-fire community composition. Increasingly, fires occur in fragmented systems, and there is limited knowledge of how the surrounding landscape interacts with post-fire community recovery. Aim The present study aimed to examine how landscape context in
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5

Setyaningsih, Luluk, Sofyan Iskandar, Budi Santoso, Marly Ancelina Pandin, Agus Kurniawan, Distiya Margasari, and Oktaviani Andarista. "Biodiversity of Mangrove Pool Ecosystem in PT Antam UBPP Logam Mulia." JURNAL SAINS NATURAL 13, no. 1 (January 24, 2023): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v13i1.464.

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Planting Mangroves in the ponds of PT Antam Tbk UBPP Logam Mulia, Pulogadung, Jakarta, is one of the environmental management activities in the reforestation area as a form of social and environmental responsibility. The existence of mangrove plants in ponds which have reached the age of 2 years recently, could have an ecological impact. Field observations were made by measuring the type and density of flora in the pond by census, and the frequency of biological encounters based on time search for fauna. The results showed that there were 4 types of plants in the ponds, namely mangrove (Rhizop
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6

Gonzalez, Brett, Alejandro Martínez, Jørgen Olesen, Sarit Truskey, Lauren Ballou, Marc Allentoft-Larsen, Joost Daniels, et al. "Anchialine biodiversity in the Turks and Caicos Islands: New discoveries and current faunal composition." International Journal of Speleology 49, no. 2 (May 2020): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1827-806x.49.2.2316.

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Lying at the southernmost point of the Lucayan Archipelago, the Turks and Caicos Islands are amongst the better studied localities for anchialine cave biodiversity. For nearly five decades, novel invertebrate fauna, comprised primarily of crustaceans, have been collected from these tidally influenced pools – but new findings are always on the horizon. Herein we present new records of crustaceans and annelids from anchialine blue holes and horizontal caves of the Turks and Caicos. These findings include two potentially new species of meiofaunal annelids and a new species of remipede collected f
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7

CHIKHLYAEV, IGOR V., ALEXANDER B. RUCHIN, and ALEXANDER I. FAYZULIN. "Short communication: An overview of the trematodes fauna of pool frog Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) in the Volga Basin, Russia: 1. Adult stages." Nusantara Bioscience 10, no. 4 (April 2, 2019): 256–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n100410.

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Abstract. Chikhlyaev IV, Ruchin AB, Fayzulin AI. 2018. Short communication: An overview of the trematodes fauna of pool frog Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) in the Volga Basin, Russia: 1. Adult stages. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 256-262. The paper presents data on fauna of trematodes of a pool frog Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) from 13 regions of the Volga basin (Russia). It consolidates data from different authors over the past 80 years, supplemented by our own research results. There are authentically known findings of 19 trematodes species at an adult stage of development. Three s
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8

Lamsdell, James C., Linda Lagebro, Gregory D. Edgecombe, Graham E. Budd, and Pierre Gueriau. "Stylonurine eurypterids from the Strud locality (Upper Devonian, Belgium): new insights into the ecology of freshwater sea scorpions." Geological Magazine 156, no. 10 (January 30, 2019): 1708–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756818000936.

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AbstractThe Upper Famennian (Upper Devonian) Strud locality has yielded very abundant and diversified flora as well as vertebrate and arthropod faunas. The arthropod fauna, mostly recovered from fine shales deposited in a calm, confined floodplain habitat including temporary pools, has delivered a putative insect and various crustaceans including eumalacostracans and notostracan, spinicaudatan and anostracan branchiopods. Here we present the Strud eurypterids, consisting of semi-articulated juvenile specimens assigned to Hardieopteridae recovered from the pool and floodplain deposits, as well
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9

Tarkowska-Kukuryk, Monika. "Environmental Drivers of Macroinvertebrate Assemblages within Peat Pool Habitat-Implication for Bioassessment." Water 13, no. 17 (August 28, 2021): 2369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13172369.

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Macroinvertebrates are a crucial component of wetland trophic webs. Many taxa are used as bioindicators of ecosystem change. However, relationships between macroinvertebrates and the environmental factors in peat pool habitats are still not well recognized. The present study shows the results of long-term studies during the years 2010–2020, on the responses of macroinvertebrates to the changes of environmental variables in a peat pool habitat formed as a result of peat exploitation on continental raised bog. The RDA analysis significantly explained 87.3% of the variance in macroinvertebrates a
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10

Anjos, L. A., C. F. D. Rocha, D. Vrcibradic, and J. J. Vicente. "Helminths of the exotic lizard Hemidactylus mabouia from a rock outcrop area in southeastern Brazil." Journal of Helminthology 79, no. 4 (December 2005): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/joh2005288.

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AbstractThe helminth fauna of 291 Hemidactylus mabouia (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae) from a rock outcrop area in the state of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, was studied. Five species were recovered, namely one unidentified species of centrorhynchid acanthocephalan (present only as cystacanths) and the nematodes Parapharyngodon sceleratus, P. largitor (Oxyuroidea: Pharingodonidae), Physaloptera sp. (Spiruroidea: Physalopteridae) and one indeterminate species of Acuariidae (Acuaroidea), with the latter two forms present only as larvae. Infection rates tended to increase with host size, but appeared
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11

Miller, Andrew C. "Mussel Fauna Associated with Wing Dams in Pool 7 of the Mississippi River." Journal of Freshwater Ecology 4, no. 3 (June 1988): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.1988.9665179.

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12

Passos, Ana Carolina dos, Riguel Feltrin Contente, Ciro Colodetti Vilar de Araujo, Felippe Alexandre Lisboa de Miranda Daros, Henry Louis Spach, Vinícius Abilhôa, and Luis Fernando Fávaro. "Fishes of Paranaguá Estuarine Complex, South West Atlantic." Biota Neotropica 12, no. 3 (September 2012): 226–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032012000300022.

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The objective of this work was to present an updated checklist of the currently known fishes in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex (PEC) and provides comments on conservation status for the treated species. We used a large dataset derived from a pool of studies which have been conducted within there along the last 30 years. Each study was based on monthly samplings and conducted in several estuarine habitat; thus, the pool covers practically all estuarine habitats and takes into account the seasonal cycle in the system. The PEC ichthyofauna represents a mixture between that fauna typical from the
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13

Körmendi, Sándor. "Zooplankton vizsgálatok gemenci vizes élőhelyeken." Natura Somogyiensis, no. 10 (2007): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24394/natsom.2007.10.121.

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Between March and September in 1994 we examined the Crustacea and Rotatoria fauna of five different water bodies (Duna, Sió, dead arms and temporary pool) in Gemenc. During the period of the investigation we determined altogether 38 Rotatoria taxons, 10 Cladocera taxons, 6 Copepoda taxons.
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14

CHIKHLYAEV, IGOR V., ALEXANDER B. RUCHIN, and ALEXANDER I. FAYZULIN. "Short communication: An overview of the trematodes fauna of pool frog Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) in the Volga Basin, Russia: 2. Larval stages." Nusantara Bioscience 11, no. 1 (May 15, 2019): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n110118.

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Abstract. Chikhlyaev IV, Ruchin AB, Fayzulin AI. 2019. Short communication: An overview of the trematodes fauna of the pool frog Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) in the Volga Basin, Russia: 2. Larval stages. Nusantara Bioscience 11: 106-111. This paper presents data on the trematodes fauna of the pool frog Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) from 13 regions of the Volga Basin. It consolidates data from different authors over the past 30 years, supplemented by our own research results. There are authentically known findings of 10 trematodes species at the larval stage of development. The s
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15

Seersholm, Frederik V., Theresa L. Cole, Alicia Grealy, Nicolas J. Rawlence, Karen Greig, Michael Knapp, Michael Stat, et al. "Subsistence practices, past biodiversity, and anthropogenic impacts revealed by New Zealand-wide ancient DNA survey." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 30 (July 9, 2018): 7771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803573115.

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New Zealand’s geographic isolation, lack of native terrestrial mammals, and Gondwanan origins make it an ideal location to study evolutionary processes. However, since the archipelago was first settled by humans 750 y ago, its unique biodiversity has been under pressure, and today an estimated 49% of the terrestrial avifauna is extinct. Current efforts to conserve the remaining fauna rely on a better understanding of the composition of past ecosystems, as well as the causes and timing of past extinctions. The exact temporal and spatial dynamics of New Zealand’s extinct fauna, however, can be d
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16

Larson, D. J., and N. L. House. "INSECT COMMUNITIES OF NEWFOUNDLAND BOG POOLS WITH EMPHASIS ON THE ODONATA." Canadian Entomologist 122, no. 3 (June 1990): 469–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent122469-5.

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AbstractThe arthropod and annelid fauna of a series of small, acidic pools in a domed, ombrotrophic bog on the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland, was studied over the ice-free season of 1986. Pools were assigned to four classes on the basis of their surface area (<1; 1.1–10; 10.1–100; >100 m2) and at least two 1-m2 (entire pool if area <1 m2) substrate samples, plankton samples, and moss samples were taken from pools of each size class biweekly. One hundred and thirty-one taxa, most identified to the species level, were collected. Taxa varied in abundance between pools of various size cl
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17

Rosa, BFJV, RT Martins, and RG Alves. "Distribution of oligochaetes in a stream in the Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 75, no. 1 (March 2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.02313.

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The oligochaetes are considered good indicators of ecological conditions and specific types of habitats. Among the factors that influence the distribution of these invertebrates are the water flow and the nature of the substrate. The aim of this study is to describe the composition and distribution of oligochaete species in a first-order stream in Atlantic Forest and try to identify if some species are associated with characteristics of particular types of habitats. In the dry season and in the rainy season, sand and litter samples in two riffle areas and two pool areas were collected in diffe
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18

Ogawa, Guilherme Maerschner, Antonio Marques Pereira Júnior, Fábio Resadore, Ricardo de Godoi Mattos Ferreira, Jansen Fernandes Medeiros, and Luis Marcelo Aranha Camargo. "Sandfly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) from caves in the state of Rondônia, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 25, no. 1 (March 18, 2016): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612016017.

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Abstract This study had the aim of ascertaining the sandfly fauna and possible presence ofLeishmania in these insects, collected in caves in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. Collections were conducted in eight caves located in two different areas of this state. Leishmania in the sandflies collected was detected using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This was the first study on sandflies from caves in Rondônia and, among the total of 1,236 individuals collected, 24 species and 10 genera were identified. The speciesEvandromyia georgii was collected for the first time in Rondônia and the most a
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19

G L Das, Pramod Kumar, and Atul Garg. "Assessment of marine environment by ABC (abundance biomass comparison) analysis—A case study on western offshore area of Arabian Sea." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 02, no. 01 (March 30, 2021): 069–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2021.2.1.0027.

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Assessment of the variations in marine ecosystem can be effectively monitored using benthic fauna because pollutants from any source will ultimately end in the seabed. The benthic communities play an important role in the transfer of materials from primary production through detrital pool into higher tropic levels, including commercially exploitable fish. Majority of the benthic fauna are sedentary and sessile in nature and cannot avoid any environmental perturbation, hence are considered sensitive indicator of change in the environment caused by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Based o
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20

Ebner, Brendan C., Christopher J. Fulton, Stephen Cousins, James A. Donaldson, Mark J. Kennard, Jan-Olaf Meynecke, and Jason Schaffer. "Filming and snorkelling as visual techniques to survey fauna in difficult to access tropical rainforest streams." Marine and Freshwater Research 66, no. 2 (2015): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf13339.

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Dense tropical rainforest, waterfalls and shallow riffle-run-pool sequences pose challenges for researcher access to remote reaches of streams for surveying aquatic fauna, particularly when using capture-based collecting techniques (e.g. trapping, backpack and boat electrofishing). We compared the detection of aquatic species (vertebrates and invertebrates >1cm in body length) within pool habitats of a rainforest stream obtained by two visual techniques during both the wet and dry season: active visual survey by snorkelling and baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVSs). Snorkelling d
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21

Simonis, Joseph L., та Julie C. Ellis. "Bathing birds bias β-diversity: Frequent dispersal by gulls homogenizes fauna in a rock-pool metacommunity". Ecology 95, № 6 (червень 2014): 1545–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/13-1185.1.

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22

Tsurumi, Maia, and Verena Tunnicliffe. "Characteristics of a hydrothermal vent assemblage on a volcanically active segment of Juan de Fuca Ridge, northeast Pacific." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, no. 3 (March 1, 2001): 530–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f01-005.

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An eruption on Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge, in 1986 provided an opportunity to observe potential successional patterns in vent-animal colonisation. Other objectives were to describe the Cleft fauna, examine the distribution and abundance of selected taxa, and determine if the fauna reflected changes in water chemistry. Biological samples were tubeworm grabs collected by submersible, and visual data were still photographs and videos. Two years post eruption, there were extensive diffuse vents and 23 of the 44 species constituting the Cleft species pool were present. Five years post erupti
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23

Myšák, Jan, and Jitka Horáčková. "Malakofauna údolí Tiché Orlice [Mollusc fauna of the Tichá Orlice River valley]." Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 10 (June 20, 2011): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mab2011-10-38.

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Altogether, 78 terrestrial mollusc species were recorded on 31 plots in a stretch of the Tichá Orlice River valley between the cities Choceň and Letohrad (East Bohemia, Czech Republic) in 2007 and 2009. This region harbours 46% of the total terrestrial mollusc fauna of the Czech Republic. The fairly high species richness corresponds to a high habitat diversity and species pool of the region that includes Alpine and Carpathian elements. Of prime conservation importance is a high share of rare and endangered species (EN-2, VU-9, NT-14 species) and species mostly having an isolated population the
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24

Mezhzherin, S. V., V. S. Kostyuk, A. V. Garbar, E. I. Zhalai та P. S. Kutishchev. "The Thick-clawed Crayfish, Astacus pachypus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Astacidae), in Ukraine: Karyotype, Allozymes and Morphological Parameters / Толстопалый рак, Astacus pachypus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Astacidae), в Украине: кариотип, ал- лозимы и морфологические параметры". Vestnik Zoologii 49, № 1 (1 лютого 2015): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0004.

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Abstract Allozymic, karyological and morphological analyzes confirmed the presence of the Thick-clawed crayfish, Astacus pachypus (Rathke, 1837), in Ukraine. Th is rare species in Ukraine is found only in two small adjacent localities restricted to the Lower Dnieper. It is characterized by a unique set of chromosomes (2n = 116) and a distinct pool of allozymes, allowing, together with morphological features, to clearly distinguish it from the other three species of the Ukrainian fauna.
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25

Gallé, Róbert, Nikolett Gallé-Szpisjak, Andreea-Rebeka Zsigmond, Boróka Könczey, and István Urák. "Tree species and microhabitat affect forest bog spider fauna." European Journal of Forest Research 140, no. 3 (February 10, 2021): 691–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-021-01359-y.

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AbstractPeat bogs are among the most threatened habitats in Central Europe. They are characterized by stagnant water with low pH and lower nutrient content compared to the surrounding habitats. The flora and fauna of peat bogs comprised of many habitat specialist and rare species. We explored the differences in spider fauna of European spruce and Scots pine forests. Furthermore, we assessed the effect of microhabitat diversity in the bog forests of the Poiana Stampei peat bog complex, Bucovina, Romania. We collected numerous rare and cold-adapted species. .We found a strong effect of forest ty
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Myšák, Jan. "Malakofauna PR Hemže-Mýtkov [Mollusc fauna of the Hemže-Mýtkov Nature Reserve]." Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 8 (November 24, 2009): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mab2009-8-56.

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Altogether, 78 mollusc species were recorded in the Hemže-Mýtkov Nature Reserve (East Bohemia, Czech Republic) during 2005–06. This locality harbours 32% of the total mollusc fauna of the Czech Republic at only 29 ha. This fairly high species richness corresponds to a high habitat diversity and species pool of the region that consists of a mixture of Alpine and Carpathian elements. Of prime conservation importance is a high share of rare and endangered species and species mostly having an isolated population there from the main distribution range. These species are East-Alpine Aegopis verticil
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27

Bussell, James A., Ian A. N. Lucas, and Ray Seed. "Patterns in the invertebrate assemblage associated with Corallina officinalis in tide pools." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 2 (April 2007): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407055385.

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Ecological studies of diversity at different spatial scales are important for our understanding of community processes. Here the patterns in the invertebrate fauna associated with the turf-forming red alga, Corallina officinalis, with increasing tide pool depth and in pools of different surface area and at different tidal heights are presented for two similar shores in north Wales. Corallina turf supports a diverse assemblage of invertebrates achieving high densities of individuals which makes an important contribution to local biodiversity. Overall 123 different taxa were identified with the
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Punia, B. S., Jane Leibholz, and G. J. Faichney. "The role of rumen protozoa in the utilization of paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum) hay by cattle." British Journal of Nutrition 57, no. 3 (May 1987): 395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19870047.

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1.Six Friesian heifers (250 kg live weight) with permanent cannulas in the rumen and abomasum were allocated at random into two groups of three. One group was treated with Teric GN9 (ICI (Aust.) Ltd) to defaunate the animals during the first two of the four periods of the experiment, after which they were refaunated. The second group was treated with Teric at the end of the first two periods. The dietary treatments were: paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum) hay (4.1 kg/d) given alone and the hay supplemented with urea (20 g/kg dry matter).2. Defaunation was not complete but the approximate volume of
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29

Nayem, Zannatul, Munira Nasiruddin, M. A. Azadi, and Md Ikram Ansar Tuhin. "Water Quality Assessment with Biotic Index Based on Abundance and Diversity of Aquatic Insects in a Hilly Stream, Bangladesh." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering and Technology 5, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 363–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v5i2.119.

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Study of stream insect fauna provide valuable insights into aspects of the stream channel ecosystem. The present study was conducted to investigate the aquatic stream living insect community, abundance and diversity in a hilly stream, Balukhali chora of Chittagong University campus to determine the water quality. The insects were collected with bottom dredge net from the edge and benthic regions of the Riffle zone and the Pool zone of the stream from January 2018 to December 2018. Insects were sampled using standard entomological method and determined their tolerance value. A total of 2535 ins
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Chikhlyaev, Igor V., and Alexander B. Ruchin. "Ecological Analysis and Biodiversity of the Helminth Community of the Pool Frog Pelophylax lessonae (Amphibia: Anura) from Floodplain and Forest Water Bodies." Diversity 14, no. 4 (March 27, 2022): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14040247.

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This work presents an ecological analysis of the community and biodiversity of helminths of Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) from floodplain and forest reservoirs of the European part of Russia. The material for the work was personal collections of helminths made from 2018–2021 in the National Park “Smolny” (Republic of Mordovia). Two hundred and thirty-five amphibian specimens were examined from nine reservoirs and three types of hydrobiocoenoses: (1) floodplains of a medium-sized river (in terms of catchment area); (2) floodplains of a small river; (3) a number of isolated forest reservo
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Rota, Noemi, Claudia Canedoli, Chiara Ferrè, Gentile Francesco Ficetola, Alessia Guerrieri, and Emilio Padoa-Schioppa. "Evaluation of Soil Biodiversity in Alpine Habitats through eDNA Metabarcoding and Relationships with Environmental Features." Forests 11, no. 7 (July 7, 2020): 738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11070738.

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Soil biodiversity is fundamental for ecosystems, ensuring many ecosystem functions, such as nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, soil formation, and organic carbon pool increase. Due to these roles, there is a need to study and completely understand how soil biodiversity is composed through different habitats. The aim of this study was to describe the edaphic soil community of the alpine environments belonging to the Gran Paradiso National Park, thus detecting if there are any correlation with environmental features. We studied soil fauna through environmental DNA metabarcoding. Fro
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32

Miles, Travis, Sarah Murphy, Josh Kohut, Sarah Borsetti, and Daphne Munroe. "Offshore Wind Energy and the Mid-Atlantic Cold Pool: A Review of Potential Interactions." Marine Technology Society Journal 55, no. 4 (July 1, 2021): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.55.4.8.

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Abstract The U.S. East Coast has 1.7 million acres of federal bottom under lease for the development of wind energy installations, with plans for more than 1,500 foundations to be placed. The scale of these wind farms has the potential to alter the unique and delicate oceanographic conditions along the expansive Atlantic continental shelf, a region characterized by a strong seasonal thermocline that overlies cold bottom water, known as the “Cold Pool.” Strong seasonal stratification traps cold (typically less than 10°C) water above the ocean bottom sustaining a boreal fauna that represents vas
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33

Sharpe, Saxon E., and Jordon Bright. "A high-elevation MIS 5 hydrologic record using mollusks and ostracodes from Snowmass Village, Colorado, USA." Quaternary Research 82, no. 3 (November 2014): 604–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2014.01.014.

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AbstractSediments containing terrestrial and aquatic mollusks and ostracodes from the Ziegler Reservoir fossil site (2705 m elevation) near Snowmass Village, Colorado, span ~130–87 ka (MIS 5e through 5b). The southeastern area of the site where taxa were recovered was a relatively fresh, shallow, well-vegetated wetland during MIS 5e through 5c time, approximately 2 m deep, with a total dissolved solids value of ~200–1000 mg L− 1. The wetland was seasonally or annually variable and groundwater discharged along the margins of the bounding moraine. Groundwater likely contributed solutes to the sy
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34

Melo, Thaís X., and Elvio S. F. Medeiros. "Spatial Distribution of Zooplankton Diversity across Temporary Pools in a Semiarid Intermittent River." International Journal of Biodiversity 2013 (June 12, 2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/946361.

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This study describes the richness and density of zooplankton across temporary pools in an intermittent river of semiarid Brazil and evaluates the partitioning of diversity across different spatial scales during the wet and dry periods. Given the highly patchy nature of these pools it is hypothesized that the diversity is not homogeneously distributed across different spatial scales but concentrated at lower levels. The plankton fauna was composed of 37 species. Of these 28 were Rotifera, 5 were Cladocera, and 4 were Copepoda (nauplii of Copepoda were also recorded). We showed that the zooplank
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35

Seniczak, Anna, Stanisław Seniczak, Radomir Graczyk, Sławomir Kaczmarek, Bjarte H. Jordal, Jarosław Kowalski, Per Djursvoll, Steffen Roth, and Thomas Bolger. "A Forest Pool as a Habitat Island for Mites in a Limestone Forest in Southern Norway." Diversity 13, no. 11 (November 12, 2021): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13110578.

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Forest water bodies, e.g., pools, constitute ‘environmental islands’ within forests, with specific flora and fauna thus contributing considerably to the landscape biodiversity. The mite communities of Oribatida and Mesostigmata in two distinctive microhabitats, water-soaked Sphagnum mosses at the edge of a pool and other mosses growing on the medium-wet forest floor nearby, were compared in a limestone forest in Southern Norway. In total, 16,189 specimens of Oribatida representing 98 species, and 499 specimens of Mesostigmata, from 23 species, were found. The abundance and species number of Or
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36

Christoforidi, Irini, Dimitrios Kollaros, and Ioannis N. Daliakopoulos. "Soil Moisture- and Temperature-Induced Facilitation of Urban Endogean Fauna in Two Types of Shrub Hedges." Proceedings 30, no. 1 (June 2, 2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019030081.

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As the most important type of public green space, parks are crucial for delivering a wide range of ecosystem services that contribute to the well-being of urban residents. Nevertheless, the criteria for selecting vegetation structure and composition within urban parks is often limited to ornamental value. Here, park hedges of Pittosporum tobira (Japanese pittosporum) and Rhamnus alaternus (Mediterranean buckthorn) are compared for their effectiveness in soil temperature and soil moisture regulation in support of soil fauna, thus contributing to lifecycle maintenance, habitat, and gene pool pro
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37

Oliver, P. Graham, Hege Vestheim, André Antunes, and Stein Kaartvedt. "Systematics, functional morphology and distribution of a bivalve (Apachecorbula muriatica gen. et sp. nov.) from the rim of the ‘Valdivia Deep’ brine pool in the Red Sea." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, no. 3 (November 11, 2014): 523–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315414001234.

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The deep brine pools of the Red Sea comprise extreme, inhospitable habitats yet house microbial communities that potentially may fuel adjacent fauna. We here describe a novel bivalve from a deep-sea (1525 m) brine pool in the Red Sea, where conditions of high salinity, lowered pH, partial anoxia and high temperatures are prevalent. Remotely operated vehicle (ROV) footage showed that the bivalves were present in a narrow (20 cm) band along the rim of the brine pool, suggesting that it is not only tolerant of such extreme conditions but is also limited to them. The bivalve is a member of the Cor
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38

Hogg, ID, and RH Norris. "Effects of runoff from land clearing and urban development on the distribution and abundance of macroinvertebrates in pool areas of a river." Marine and Freshwater Research 42, no. 5 (1991): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9910507.

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We examined the effects of runoff from urban land clearing and development on the macroinvertebrate pool fauna of the Murrumbidgee River, Australia, over 1 year. Tuggeranong Creek, which flows through the urban development, often recorded higher instantaneous (storm) discharges than did the Murrumbidgee River. Monitoring of suspended solids during one storm event revealed high concentrations of suspended solids (max. 560 mg L-1) entering the Murrumbidgee River for an 8 h period. Such concentrations were not detected by regular two-monthly sampling, although concentrations were generally higher
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39

Budd, Ann F., and Kenneth G. Johnson. "Origination preceding extinction during late Cenozoic turnover of Caribbean reefs." Paleobiology 25, no. 2 (1999): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s009483730002649x.

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AbstractStatistical analyses of occurrence data derived from new collections through scattered Caribbean sections indicate that increased speciation preceded a pulse of extinction during regional turnover of the Caribbean reef coral fauna in Plio-Pleistocene time. The data are based on samples that were newly collected and identified to species using standardized procedures. Age-dates were assigned using high-resolution chronostratigraphic methods. The results show that coral species with a wide range of ecological traits originated and were added to the species pool as much as 1–2 million yea
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40

Salvi, Gianguido, John B. Anderson, Marco Bertoli, Pasquale Castagno, Pierpaolo Falco, Michele Fernetti, Paolo Montagna, and Marco Taviani. "Recent Ostracod Fauna of the Western Ross Sea (Antarctica): A Poorly Known Ingredient of Polar Carbonate Factories." Minerals 12, no. 8 (July 25, 2022): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12080937.

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Ostracoda are a minor but recurrent component of Southern Ocean marine carbonate factories, and their low-Mg calcitic skeletal mineralogy helps in ensuring a noteworthy post-mortem resilience. Our study, based upon surface sediment occurrences, contributes to the better definition of their distribution vs. potential controlling factors in Antarctic waters. The ostracod fauna from the Western Ross Sea Shelf appears dominated by Australicythere polylyca, Australicythere devexa, Xestoleberis rigusa, Loxoreticulatum fallax, Cativella bensoni, Austrotrachyleberis antarctica and Patagonacythere long
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41

Lamas, Rafael Andrei, Carmen Lúcia Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski, and Riguel Feltrin Contente. "Checklist of the fish fauna of the Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, northern coast of São Paulo, Brazil." Check List 12, no. 6 (November 29, 2016): 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.6.2004.

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This paper presents for the first time a checklist of the fish fauna of Araça Bay, São Sebastião Channel, northern coast of São Paulo state, Brazil. Fishes were sampled in five surveys from October 2012 to February 2014 using nine different types of sampling gear during high tide. Tide pool fishes were also sampled in four surveys from March to October 2014. Geographic distribution and conservation status of each species are reported. A total of 126 species was recorded in Araçá Bay, including two non-native species and new records in the São Sebastião region for 16 species. The fish species r
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42

Vilcins, Inger-Marie, Julie M Old, and Elizabeth M Deane. "The impact of ticks and tick-borne diseases on native animal species in Australia." Microbiology Australia 26, no. 2 (2005): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma05076.

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Ectoparasites are a leading cause of arthropod-borne disease in animals, and humans. Defined as arthropods which spend an entire portion of their life cycle on the host, ectoparasites include the ticks and mites (Acarina), and the lice and fleas of the insect family. Their role in human disease transmission has been well documented, as has their importance in agricultural and domestic animals. Little however has been done to comprehensively examine the role these organisms may play in disease transmission and their impact upon native Australian fauna. It is important to consider the effects of
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43

Gueriau, Pierre, Nicolas Rabet, and Eva Du Tien Hat. "The Strud crustacean fauna (Late Devonian, Belgium): updated review and palaeoecology of an early continental ecosystem." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107, no. 2-3 (June 2016): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691017000275.

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ABSTRACTArthropods were the first known animals to colonise land habitats, with myriapods and arachnids having done so at least by the Silurian. Much later, several lineages of Pancrustacea (hexapods and the paraphyletic crustaceans) also ventured onto land; the hexapods by the Early Devonian, and later at least four other groups of crustaceans, namely isopods, amphipods, ostracods and decapods, most of which generally colonised the continental water bodies. All faced a series of challenges (in particular: gas exchange; desiccation; reproduction; osmoregulation; and exposure to ultraviolet rad
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44

Lind, P. R., B. J. Robson, B. D. Mitchell, and T. G. Matthews. "Can sand slugs in rivers deliver conservation benefits? The biodiversity value of tributary junction plug wetlands in the Glenelg River, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 60, no. 5 (2009): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08175.

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Restoration works are carried out to alleviate human impacts and improve habitats within ecosystems. However, human impacts may also create new (anthropogenic) habitat for species to exploit. A dilemma arises when proposed restoration works would remove anthropogenic habitat and the assemblages it supports. Sediment input into the Glenelg River has formed tributary junction plug wetlands at confluences. Sand slug removal is proposed as part of river rehabilitation, but would also drain plug wetlands. We sampled four plug wetland, four river run and three river pool sites to determine whether p
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45

Nanfack-Minkeu, Ferdinand, Alexander Delong, Moses Luri, and Jelmer W. Poelstra. "Invasive Aedes japonicus Mosquitoes Dominate the Aedes Fauna Collected with Gravid Traps in Wooster, Northeastern Ohio, USA." Insects 14, no. 1 (January 6, 2023): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14010056.

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Aedes japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae), or the Asian rock pool mosquito, is an invasive mosquito in Europe and America. It was first detected outside of Asia in 1990 in Oceania. It has since expanded to North America and Europe in 1998 and 2000, respectively. Even though it is classified as a secondary vector of pathogens, it is competent to several arboviruses and filarial worms, and it is contributing to the transmission of La Crosse virus (LACV) and West Nile virus (WNV). In this study, CDC light, BG-sentinel, and gravid traps were used to collect mosquitoes between June and October 2021, in
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46

Nakaya, Hideo. "Faunal turnover of the Miocene mammalian faunas of Sub-Saharan Africa and the middle Miocene paleoenvironmental change." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200007784.

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In evolutionary paleontology of terrestrial biotas, the Miocene is the most important age especially for evolution of hominids and mammalian faunas. The modern mammalian fauna appeared from the end of this age in Eurasia. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the assemblage of the late Miocene mammalian faunas was very poor, and these faunas were represented by only few faunas. Therefore, this incompleteness of the late Miocene East African faunas, it is very difficult to analyze faunal turnover of Sub-Saharan mammalian faunas and compare with Eurasian and Sub-Saharan faunas of this age.The paleontological c
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47

Budd, Ann F., and Nathan D. Smith. "Diversification of a New Atlantic Clade of Scleractinian Reef Corals: Insights from Phylogenetic Analysis of Morphologic and Molecular Data." Paleontological Society Papers 11 (October 2005): 103–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600001273.

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Recent molecular analyses of the traditional scleractinian suborder Faviina have revealed a new Atlantic clade of reef corals, which disagrees with traditional classification. The new clade contradicts long-held notions of Cenozoic diversification being concentrated in the Pacific, and of Atlantic species bearing close evolutionary relationships with Pacific species. In the present paper, we outline an approach for integrating molecular, morphologic, and fossil data, which will allow future examination of the timing and phylogenetic context of the divergence of the new Atlantic clade. Our anal
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48

Tonelli, Gabriel Barbosa, Camila Binder, Victoria Laporte Carneiro Nogueira, Marina Henriques Prado, Gabriela Gonçalves Theobaldo, Aldenise Martins Campos, Carina Margonari de Souza, and José Dilermando Andrade Filho. "The sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of Lassance, Northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (October 13, 2021): e0257043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257043.

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The present study aimed to check the sand flies’ fauna on the municipality of Lassance, Minas Gerais, Brazil and detect the presence of Leishmania DNA on the female captured and determine the risk areas of the municipality. Sand flies were collected monthly from May 2018 to April 2019 using automatic light traps for 3 consecutive nights. Eight houses were selected as sample points due its previous reports of tegumentary leishmaniasis and/or canine leishmaniasis. The sand fly’s fauna found on the present study it’s represented by several medical importance species and the most abundant species
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49

Cellot, Bernard, and Michel Bournaud. "Dynamique spatio-temporelle des déplacements de macroinvertébrés dans une grande rivière." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 2 (February 1, 1988): 352–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-052.

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The movements of macroinvertebrates in the Rhône River were studied by using suspended artificial substrates that were immersed for 7 days at three depths near a bank and at the centre of the channel at Jons (27 km upstream of Lyon, France). Sampling was carried out monthly on an annual cycle, from December 1978 to March 1980. The 93 taxa found were distributed as follows: chironomid larvae (Diptera), 34.4%; Hydropsyche spp. (Trichoptera), 24.9%; Oligochaeta, 15.7%; Gammarus fossarum and (or) G. pulex (Crustacea), 15.0%; others, 10.0%. Correspondence analysis revealed and summarized the hierar
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50

Holliday, N. J. "The carabid fauna (Coleoptera: Carabidae) during postfire regeneration of boreal forest: properties and dynamics of species assemblages." Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, no. 3 (March 1, 1992): 440–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z92-067.

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Following an intense forest fire, carabid beetles were sampled by pitfall trapping in a burned site that had been dominated before the fire by aspen, Populus tremuloides, in a second burned site that had been dominated by conifers (Picea spp.), and in matching unburned sites. In principal-components ordination, carabid species assemblages in burned sites were initially distinct, but at the end of the study were similar to those in the unburned aspen site. The assemblage in the burned aspen site approached its final position more rapidly than that in the burned conifer site. There were fewer in
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