Literatura académica sobre el tema "Poor, great britain"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Poor, great britain"

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Plum, Alexander. "Becoming unemployed and poor in Great Britain." Applied Economics Letters 24, no. 18 (2016): 1289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2016.1273476.

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Boyer, George R. "The Evolution of Unemployment Relief in Great Britain." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34, no. 3 (2004): 393–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219504771997908.

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The history of unemployment relief in Britain from 1834 to 1911 was not a “unilinear progression in collective benevolence,” culminating in unemployment insurance. The combination of poor relief and private charity to assist cyclically unemployed workers from 1834 to 1870 was more generous, and more certain, than the relief provided for the unemployed under the various policies adopted from 1870 to 1911. A major shift in policy occurred in the 1870s, largely in response to the crisis of the Poor Law in the 1860s. Because the new policy—a combination of self-help and charity—proved unable to co
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Podolsky, Vadim. "History of the social policy in the United Kingdom." Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost, no. 5 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086904990016102-4.

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In the XVII century Great Britain became the first country in the world with a full-scale system of social support, which was regulated at the state level. The “Old Poor Law” of 1601 and the “New Poor Law” of 1834 are well-studied in both foreign and Russian science, but the solutions that preceded them are less known. The aim of this study is to describe the development of social policy in Great Britain up to 1834, when the system of assistance to people in need was redesigned according to the liberal logic of minimal interference of the state. The article is based on comparative and historic
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Darwen, Lewis, Donald Macraild, Brian Gurrin, and Liam Kennedy. "‘Unhappy and Wretched Creatures’: Charity, Poor Relief and Pauper Removal in Britain and Ireland during the Great Famine*." English Historical Review 134, no. 568 (2019): 589–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cez137.

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Abstract During the Great Famine (1845–51) hundreds of thousands of Irish refugees fled to Britain, escaping the hunger and disease afflicting their homeland. Many made new lives there, but others were subsequently shipped back to Ireland by poor law authorities under the laws of Settlement and Removal. This article explores the coping strategies of the Famine Irish in Britain, and the responses of poor law authorities to the inflow of refugees with a particular focus on their use of removal. We argue that British poor law unions in areas heavily affected by the refugee crisis adopted rigorous
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Van den Berg, Peter, and Horia Pitariu. "THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STRESS, WELL-BEING, JOB SATISFACTION, AND COPING IN THREE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Psihologia Resurselor Umane 5, no. 1 (2020): 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24837/pru.v5i1.309.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between stressors, job satisfaction, well-being, the influence of coping on these relationships and differences for Great Britain, Romania and The Netherlands using the Occupational Stress Indicator-2. 224 participants in Great Britain, 239 participants in Romania and 242 participants in the Netherlands filled in the questionnaire. The stressors workload, hassles and poor organisational climate did have a negative relationship with wellbeing, as expected. The stressor personal responsibility had a positive relationship with well-being.
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Ashplant, T. G. "Writing the Lives of the Poor." European Journal of Life Writing 3 (March 14, 2014): R1—R6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5463/ejlw.3.96.

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The conference 'Writing the Lives of the Poor' arose out of a joint Anglo-German research project, “Pauper Letters and Petitions for Poor Relief in Germany and Great Britain,1770–1914”, funded by the UK’s Arts & Humanities Research Council,and directed by Prof. Steven King (University of Leicester) and Prof.Dr. Andreas Gestrich (Director, German Historical Institute London. These narratives comprise letters and petitions written by paupers seeking some form of relief. In describing the circumstances which led them to appeal for help, the authors construct autobiographical vignettes. The pr
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Clair, Amy, Jasmine Fledderjohann, Doireann Lalor, and Rachel Loopstra. "The Housing Situations of Food Bank Users in Great Britain." Social Policy and Society 19, no. 1 (2019): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746419000150.

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Food bank use in Great Britain has risen substantially over the last decade. The considerable socioeconomic disadvantage of the food bank user population has been documented, but little research has examined whether housing problems intersect with insecure food access. Using data from 598 households accessing assistance from twenty-four food banks operating in Great Britain in 2016–2017, we found that nearly 18 per cent of households were homeless, with more having experienced homelessness in the past twelve months. Renters from both the private and social rented sectors were also overrepresen
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Pavlenko, V., and L. Martynenko. "PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF GREAT BRITAIN: STAGES OF FORMATION." Zhytomyr Ivan Franko state university journal. Рedagogical sciences, no. 2(117) (June 27, 2024): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/pedagogy.2(117).2024.16.

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The article proves that the formation of primary education in Great Britain took place over the centuries, starting with the creation of charitable and private schools for children of poor and wealthy families in the 17th-18th centuries, the opening of industrial, religious and grammar schools at the beginning of the 19th century. The creation of a system of general compulsory primary education in Great Britain took place at the end of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century, which was established by government laws that provided for obligatory and free education, as well as ensur
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Sundue, Sharon Braslaw. "Confining the Poor to Ignorance? Eighteenth-Century American Experiments with Charity Education." History of Education Quarterly 47, no. 2 (2007): 123–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2007.00086.x.

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In 1738, the English evangelist George Whitefield traveled to the new colony of Georgia intending to establish “a house for fatherless children.” Inspired by both August Hermann Francke, the German Pietist who had great success educating and maintaining poor orphans in Halle, and by charity schools established in Great Britain, Whitefield's orphan house and charity school, named Bethesda, opened its doors early in 1740. For years, Whitefield devoted himself tirelessly to ensuring the success of the Bethesda school, preaching throughout Britain and North America on its behalf. Whitefield's prea
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Hébert, Karen. "Life expectancy in Great Britain rises—but later years are still spent in poor health." BMJ 329, no. 7460 (2004): 250.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7460.250-a.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Poor, great britain"

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McLaughlin, Janice. "Discursive strategies within Thatcherism : family and market representations in its rhetoric and Community Care Documents /." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06302009-040329/.

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Brydon, Thomas Robert Craig. "Poor, unskilled and unemployed : perceptions of the English underclass, 1889-1914." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32900.

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From the families of dockside London to the cautious cabinets of the Edwardian 'new liberals,' the search was on, after 1889, for a class of men Charles Booth characterized as so low in moral character as to require elimination from society-at-large. Responding as best they could, the poorest third of England's workers attempted desperately, yet usually failed, to avoid the stigma of the 'loafer' as they weathered economic downturn, increased policing, the fallout of deskilling, and the hatred and hysteria of a society, particularly in the wake of the Boer War, that refused them the status eve
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Dean, Camille K. "True Religion: Reflections of British Churches and the New Poor Law in the Periodical Press of 1834." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278395/.

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This study examined public perception of the social relevance of Christian churches in the year the New Poor Law was passed. The first two chapters presented historiography concerning the Voluntary crisis which threatened the Anglican establishment, and the relationship of Christian churches to the New Poor Law. Chapters 4, 5, and 6 revealed the recurring image of "true" Christianity in its relation to the church crisis and the New Poor Law in the working men's, political, and religious periodical press. The study demonstrated a particular working class interest in Christianity and the effect
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Sumbler, Jeffrey Peter. "Child poverty in Victorian Shropshire : children and the Shropshire Poor Law Unions 1834-1870." Thesis, Keele University, 2016. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/2486/.

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This thesis examines the lives of poor children living in Shropshire between 1834 and 1870. They lived in three different environments: in the workhouse, as part of a labourer’s family, or as part of a family in receipt of out-relief. The standard of living of the families of agricultural workers, the predominant form of employment in most of Shropshire, was very low, with wages too low to provide adequate levels of nutrition. Families in receipt of out-relief had an even lower standard of living than those of agricultural labourers, because levels of out-relief were lower than labourers’ wage
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Withall, Caroline Louise. "Shipped out? : pauper apprentices of port towns during the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1870." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:519153d8-336b-4dac-bf37-4d6388002214.

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The thesis challenges popular generalisations about the trades, occupations and locations to which pauper apprentices were consigned, shining the spotlight away from the familiar narrative of factory children, onto the fate of their destitute peers in port towns. A comparative investigation of Liverpool, Bristol and Southampton, it adopts a deliberately broad definition of the term pauper apprenticeship in its multi-sourced approach, using 1710 Poor Law and charity apprenticeship records and previously unexamined New Poor Law and charity correspondence to provide new insight into the chronolog
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Hurren, Elizabeth T. "The 'Bury-al Board' : poverty, politics and poor relief in the Brixworth Union, Northamptonshire c.1870-1900." Thesis, University of Northampton, 2000. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/2784/.

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The crusade against outrelief, which was promoted by the Local Government Board in the late-Victorian era, is a neglected topic of nineteenth century poor law studies. This thesis examines the crusade against outrelief that was implemented in the Brixworth Union of Northamptonshire because this board of guardians was one of the strongest and most renowned supporters of central government’s anti-outrelief policy between 1870 and 1896. For over twenty-five years guardians implemented a series of progressively harsh strategies to try to eradicate outrelief spending. Those anti-outrelief measures
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Sutton, David A. "The public-private interface of domiciliary medical care for the poor in Scotland, c. 1875-1911." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2009. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1234/.

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This thesis explores domiciliary medical care for the poor in Scotland. Domiciliary care is understood as medical care provided in the home by qualified medical practitioners, or medical students. The poor are understood as those simply unable to ‘pay the doctor’ for the services they received. Focus is upon service provision, and therefore this thesis is a study of the different medical agencies engaged in the visitation of patients, and of the diverse ways medical practitioners as agents of different medical services facilitated or administered treatment. The period under focus is from 1875
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Steward, Thomas William. "Governance for affordable energy : what is the impact of demand-side governance on affordability of energy for domestic consumers in Great Britain?" Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/29915.

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Affordability of energy in the domestic sector is the product of three interrelated factors - level of household income, level of energy bills (which are a product of prices and levels of energy demand, mediated by tariffs and the retail market), and the amount of energy that a household needs to maintain a healthy living environment. This thesis focusses on the factors of affordability which are most relevant to the energy policy which are energy bills and energy efficiency, both of which are considered in the context of household income. Affordability of energy in Great Britain is important
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Howells, Gary. "Emigrants and emigrators : a study of emigration and the New Poor Law with special reference to Bedfordshire, Northamptonshire and Norfolk, 1834-1860." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35558.

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Lewis, Bridget. "Charitable provision for the rural poor : a case study of policies and attitudes in Northamptonshire in the first half of the nineteenth century." Thesis, University of Northampton, 2003. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/2796/.

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This thesis examines the role of private charity in the ‘mixed economy of welfare’ available to the rural poor in Northamptonshire in the first half of the nineteenth century. It is the first major study of this kind, as hitherto, historians of welfare have largely concentrated on the public charity of poor relief. It covers the basic needs of the poor, food, money, clothing, housing and access to land for fuel and cultivation and examines the various sources of private charity that addressed those needs. These were the endowed charities, the benevolence of individuals, mainly the major landow
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Libros sobre el tema "Poor, great britain"

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Fowler, Simon. Assistant Poor Law Commissioners' correspondence. Historical Association, 1994.

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Spicker, Paul. Poverty and social security: Concepts and principles. Routledge, 1993.

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Freeman, R. B. English Rural Poor. Pickering & Chatto Ltd, 2005.

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Breadline Britain. ITV, 1991.

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NA. Pauperland: Poverty and the Poor in Britain. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd, 2012.

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Gazeley, Ian. Poverty in Britain, 1900-1965. 2003.

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Gazeley, Ian. Poverty in Britain, 1900-1965. Ebsco Publishing, 2003.

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Houghton, John P. Poor Neighbourhoods: Policy, Renewal and Change. Policy Press, 2015.

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Houghton, John P. Poor Neighbourhoods: Policy, Renewal and Change. Policy Press, 2015.

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Journals of Two Poor Dissenters. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated, 2023.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Poor, great britain"

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Kavarnou, Dimitra, and Nikodem Szumilo. "Rich Become Richer and Poor Become Poorer: A Wealth Inequality Approach from Great Britain." In Inequality. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91298-1_7.

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Braddon, Laurence. "Particular Answers to the most Material Objections made to the Proposal Humbly Presented to his Majesty, for Relieving, Reforming, and Employing all the Poor of Great Britain." In The History of Old Age in England, 1600-1800, Part II vol 6. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003551508-13.

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Preti, Sara, and Enrico di Bella. "Gender Equality as EU Strategy." In Social Indicators Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41486-2_4.

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AbstractGender equality is an increasingly topical issue, but it has deep historical roots. The principle of gender equality found its legitimacy, even if limited to salary, in the 1957 Treaty of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community (EEC). This treaty, in Article 119, sanctioned the principle of equal pay between male and female workers. The EEC continued to protect women’s rights in the 1970s through equal opportunity policies. These policies referred, first, to the principle of equal treatment between men and women regarding education, access to work, professional promotion, an
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Pechman, Joseph A. "Taxation in Great Britain*." In The Rich, the Poor, and the Taxes they Pay. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429314278-22.

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Toprani, Anand. "Introduction." In Oil and the Great Powers. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834601.003.0010.

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The struggle for oil has been at the center of international politics since the beginning of the twentieth century. Securing oil—or, more precisely, access to it—has also been at the heart of many great powers’ grand strategies during that time, particularly those in oil-poor Europe. The Continent’s geographical and geological endowments, particularly its rich coal seams, had facilitated its rise to global predominance following the conquest of the New World and the start of the Industrial Revolution, but they conspired against it during the Age of Oil. Rather than accept their relegation to s
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Brummer, Alex. "A Nation Divided." In The Great British Reboot. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300243499.003.0007.

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This chapter sketches the UK as a country that is divided and riven by inequality, regional differences, and tensions between generations. It refers to the Brexit referendum's exposure of deep rifts in British society which show subterranean messages that are more complicated than the simple question of in or out of the EU. It also reviews issues that have been lumped together as symptoms of a 'Broken Britain' – a failed society. The chapter explains how the UK is at odds with itself and split along many fault lines, such as North versus South, the rich and the comfortable middles classes vers
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Abulafia, David. "The View through the Russian Prism, 1760–1805." In The Great Sea. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195323344.003.0040.

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The increasing debility of the Ottoman Empire brought the Mediterranean to the attention of the Russian tsars. From the end of the seventeenth century Russian power spread southwards towards the Sea of Azov and the Caucasus. Peter the Great sliced away at the Persian empire, and the Ottomans, who ruled the Crimea, felt threatened. For the moment, the Russians were distracted by conflict with the Swedes for dominion over the Baltic, but Peter sought free access to the Black Sea as well. These schemes had the flavour of the old Russia Peter had sought to reform, just as much as they had the flav
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Hingley, Richard. "Introduction." In Conquering the Ocean. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190937416.003.0001.

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This brief chapter sets the scene for the book, addressing why Julius Caesar and a succession of Roman emperors, from Caligula to Hadrian, aimed to make conquests in Britain. Britain was seen as special, as a result of its location within Ocean, and was a land that even the mythical Hercules and the great Macedonian commander Alexander had not reached in their far-flung travels. Success in Britain helped secure the divinity of several emperors while adding to the poor reputation of others. This chapter also addresses how we know about the Roman invasion of Britain, introducing the classical te
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Mcdowell, R. B. "Intellectual and religious life." In Ireland In The Age Of Imperialism And Revolution 1760-1801. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198221678.003.0003.

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Abstract During the eighteenth century Ireland could be taken as forming part of the British cultural, intellectual and social world. At the same time the Irish catholics had many links with continental catholicism and the bulk of the country people in the south and. west still spoke Irish and cherished remnants of Gaelic culture. Contacts between Great Britain and Ireland were numerous and multifarious. A number of landowners had estates in both islands. Lord lieutenants and chief secretaries formed long-lasting Irish friendships. Great Britain was Ireland’s principal market, by the close of
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Lindemann, Mary. "The General Poor Relief, 1799–1830: Decline and Rebirth?" In Patriots and Paupers. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195061406.003.0008.

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Abstract As the eighteenth century drew to a close, Hamburg stood at the very zenith of its power. The harbor was jammed with ships, warehouses bulged with the goods of five continents, and merchants coolly calculated the profits to be reaped from a war-torn Europe. Not all the signs were auspicious, of course. The conflict between republican France and Great Britain threatened to disrupt or even break the cycle of European and world trade that had so richly rewarded Hamburg. Some men, perhaps more prescient than the rest, worried that the widening European conflict would eventually sweep nort
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Poor, great britain"

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Яблонская, О. В. "British Migrant Children: From Deported Street Children to the Builders of "Great Britain"." In Конференция памяти профессора С.Б. Семёнова ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ИСТОРИИ. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55000/semconf.2023.3.3.019.

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Статья посвящена миграции несовершеннолетних детей из Англии в Канаду, Австралию, Южную Африку. Анализируются причины, указаны основные этапы детской миграции, рассмотрены цели и задачи, которые преследовали организаторы программ переселения, миссии, которые возлагались на юных британцев вне метрополии. Автор приходит к выводу, что выезд был обусловлен потребностями детей и потребностями Великобритании, как метрополии, так и ее заокеанских владений. Начиная с XVII века, несовершеннолетних отправляли в колонии в качестве работников. Депортация из Англии являлась также альтернативой тюремному за
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Deltoro, Julia, Carmen Blasco Sánchez, and Francisco Martínez Pérez. "Evolution of the Urban Form in the British New Towns." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6484.

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Even if the urban experience of the British New Towns, created after the New Towns Act of 1945 as a solution to the problems derived from the superpopulation of great cities such as London, is already far in time it can still offer us some lessons. Lessons which could help us when intervening in current process of development and transformation of the urban form. This article analyses these experiences from its morphology, studying their formal characteristics and the organization of the several uses of the city, as well as the diachronic evolution of their criteria of spatial composition. The
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