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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Poor, great britain"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 27 de julio de 2025

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1

Plum, Alexander. "Becoming unemployed and poor in Great Britain." Applied Economics Letters 24, no. 18 (2016): 1289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2016.1273476.

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2

Boyer, George R. "The Evolution of Unemployment Relief in Great Britain." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34, no. 3 (2004): 393–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219504771997908.

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The history of unemployment relief in Britain from 1834 to 1911 was not a “unilinear progression in collective benevolence,” culminating in unemployment insurance. The combination of poor relief and private charity to assist cyclically unemployed workers from 1834 to 1870 was more generous, and more certain, than the relief provided for the unemployed under the various policies adopted from 1870 to 1911. A major shift in policy occurred in the 1870s, largely in response to the crisis of the Poor Law in the 1860s. Because the new policy—a combination of self-help and charity—proved unable to co

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3

Podolsky, Vadim. "History of the social policy in the United Kingdom." Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost, no. 5 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086904990016102-4.

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In the XVII century Great Britain became the first country in the world with a full-scale system of social support, which was regulated at the state level. The “Old Poor Law” of 1601 and the “New Poor Law” of 1834 are well-studied in both foreign and Russian science, but the solutions that preceded them are less known. The aim of this study is to describe the development of social policy in Great Britain up to 1834, when the system of assistance to people in need was redesigned according to the liberal logic of minimal interference of the state. The article is based on comparative and historic

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4

Darwen, Lewis, Donald Macraild, Brian Gurrin, and Liam Kennedy. "‘Unhappy and Wretched Creatures’: Charity, Poor Relief and Pauper Removal in Britain and Ireland during the Great Famine*." English Historical Review 134, no. 568 (2019): 589–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cez137.

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Abstract During the Great Famine (1845–51) hundreds of thousands of Irish refugees fled to Britain, escaping the hunger and disease afflicting their homeland. Many made new lives there, but others were subsequently shipped back to Ireland by poor law authorities under the laws of Settlement and Removal. This article explores the coping strategies of the Famine Irish in Britain, and the responses of poor law authorities to the inflow of refugees with a particular focus on their use of removal. We argue that British poor law unions in areas heavily affected by the refugee crisis adopted rigorous

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5

Van den Berg, Peter, and Horia Pitariu. "THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STRESS, WELL-BEING, JOB SATISFACTION, AND COPING IN THREE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Psihologia Resurselor Umane 5, no. 1 (2020): 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24837/pru.v5i1.309.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between stressors, job satisfaction, well-being, the influence of coping on these relationships and differences for Great Britain, Romania and The Netherlands using the Occupational Stress Indicator-2. 224 participants in Great Britain, 239 participants in Romania and 242 participants in the Netherlands filled in the questionnaire. The stressors workload, hassles and poor organisational climate did have a negative relationship with wellbeing, as expected. The stressor personal responsibility had a positive relationship with well-being.

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6

Ashplant, T. G. "Writing the Lives of the Poor." European Journal of Life Writing 3 (March 14, 2014): R1—R6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5463/ejlw.3.96.

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The conference 'Writing the Lives of the Poor' arose out of a joint Anglo-German research project, “Pauper Letters and Petitions for Poor Relief in Germany and Great Britain,1770–1914”, funded by the UK’s Arts & Humanities Research Council,and directed by Prof. Steven King (University of Leicester) and Prof.Dr. Andreas Gestrich (Director, German Historical Institute London. These narratives comprise letters and petitions written by paupers seeking some form of relief. In describing the circumstances which led them to appeal for help, the authors construct autobiographical vignettes. The pr

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7

Clair, Amy, Jasmine Fledderjohann, Doireann Lalor, and Rachel Loopstra. "The Housing Situations of Food Bank Users in Great Britain." Social Policy and Society 19, no. 1 (2019): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746419000150.

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Food bank use in Great Britain has risen substantially over the last decade. The considerable socioeconomic disadvantage of the food bank user population has been documented, but little research has examined whether housing problems intersect with insecure food access. Using data from 598 households accessing assistance from twenty-four food banks operating in Great Britain in 2016–2017, we found that nearly 18 per cent of households were homeless, with more having experienced homelessness in the past twelve months. Renters from both the private and social rented sectors were also overrepresen

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8

Pavlenko, V., and L. Martynenko. "PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF GREAT BRITAIN: STAGES OF FORMATION." Zhytomyr Ivan Franko state university journal. Рedagogical sciences, no. 2(117) (June 27, 2024): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/pedagogy.2(117).2024.16.

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The article proves that the formation of primary education in Great Britain took place over the centuries, starting with the creation of charitable and private schools for children of poor and wealthy families in the 17th-18th centuries, the opening of industrial, religious and grammar schools at the beginning of the 19th century. The creation of a system of general compulsory primary education in Great Britain took place at the end of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century, which was established by government laws that provided for obligatory and free education, as well as ensur

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9

Sundue, Sharon Braslaw. "Confining the Poor to Ignorance? Eighteenth-Century American Experiments with Charity Education." History of Education Quarterly 47, no. 2 (2007): 123–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2007.00086.x.

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In 1738, the English evangelist George Whitefield traveled to the new colony of Georgia intending to establish “a house for fatherless children.” Inspired by both August Hermann Francke, the German Pietist who had great success educating and maintaining poor orphans in Halle, and by charity schools established in Great Britain, Whitefield's orphan house and charity school, named Bethesda, opened its doors early in 1740. For years, Whitefield devoted himself tirelessly to ensuring the success of the Bethesda school, preaching throughout Britain and North America on its behalf. Whitefield's prea

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10

Hébert, Karen. "Life expectancy in Great Britain rises—but later years are still spent in poor health." BMJ 329, no. 7460 (2004): 250.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7460.250-a.

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11

Lane, Rosanna A., Gemma Coxon, Jim E. Freer, et al. "Benchmarking the predictive capability of hydrological models for river flow and flood peak predictions across over 1000 catchments in Great Britain." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 10 (2019): 4011–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4011-2019.

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Abstract. Benchmarking model performance across large samples of catchments is useful to guide model selection and future model development. Given uncertainties in the observational data we use to drive and evaluate hydrological models, and uncertainties in the structure and parameterisation of models we use to produce hydrological simulations and predictions, it is essential that model evaluation is undertaken within an uncertainty analysis framework. Here, we benchmark the capability of several lumped hydrological models across Great Britain by focusing on daily flow and peak flow simulation

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12

Kryuchkov, Igor V., Natalia D. Kryuchkova та Ashot A. Melkonyan. "Внешняя торговля Британской Индии на рубеже XIX–XX вв. (по материалам дипломатических представительств России)". Oriental studies 15, № 2 (2022): 200–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-60-2-200-213.

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Introduction. The history of British Raj’s foreign economic activity development at the turn of the 20th century remains somewhat understudied both in Russian and foreign historiography. Since the 1880s, India significantly increased foreign trade to become Asia’s leader in this regard. Goals. The paper aims at examining dynamics of India’s export-import operations and foreign trade by countries. Materials and methods. The article analyzes reports and accounts of Russian diplomats to have worked in British Raj, the Near East, and Great Britain. The employed research methods include the histori

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13

Lipton, Michael. "Market, Redistributive and Proto-Reform: Can Liberalization Help the Poor?" Asian Development Review 13, no. 01 (1995): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110595000017.

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In early modernization, reforms can remove arbitrary privilege—both freeing markets and helping the poor. Later, there is tension between redistributive and market reforms. The paper explores reform options by contrasting recent Asian experience with earlier experiences of Europe, especially Britain. The two great accelerations in world poverty reduction—Europe’s in 1750-1950, Asia’s since 1950—saw sharply increasing salience of redistributive reform. In 1950-75, such reform often proved disappointing for want of market reform; gains leaked to the rich and to bureaucrats via rent-seeking. Yet

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14

Stack, Michael, Martin Jeffrey, Simon Gubbins, et al. "Monitoring for bovine spongiform encephalopathy in sheep in Great Britain, 1998–2004." Journal of General Virology 87, no. 7 (2006): 2099–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81254-0.

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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) may have been transmitted to British sheep via contaminated feed in the 1980s. Strain-typing techniques based on immunohistochemical (IHC) detection of abnormal protein (PrPd) and the molecular analysis of proteinase-resistant protein (PrPres) by Western blotting (WB) can discriminate between natural or experimental scrapie and experimental BSE in sheep. Between 1 January 1998 and 31 October 2001, 1247 sheep, clinically suspected of scrapie, were found to be positive by statutory tests in Great Britain. Archived brain tissue from these cases was retested

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15

Fainstein, S. S. "Government Programs for Commercial Redevelopment in Poor Neighborhoods: The Cases of Spitalfields in East London and Downtown Brooklyn, NY." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 26, no. 2 (1994): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a260215.

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Since the economic crisis of the mid-1970s, urban governments in the United States and Great Britain have used programs to stimulate office development as their main vehicle for encouraging economic growth. Two cases of government-sponsored redevelopment are compared: Spitalfields in East London and downtown Brooklyn, New York. Both are in impoverished peripheral areas and involve the creation of large projects that require a transformation of land uses; each involves the activity of a public-private partnership. Despite some differences in types of governmental activity that result from diffe

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16

Popov, Grigorii G., and Stanislav G. Davydov. "THE INFLUENCE OF LEND-LEASE IN 1941-1942 ON THE MILITARY SITUATION OF THE ANGLO-AMERICAN ALLIANCE AND THE OPENING THE SECOND FRONT." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 1 (2025): 166–84. https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2025-1-166-184.

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The article describes the way Lend-Lease influences the preparation for the opening of the Second Front. The authors make an assessment to Lend-Lease at the initial stages of the Great Patriotic War and the Pacific War, calling attention to the impact of military equipment supplies to the USSR on the ability of Great Britain and the United States to effectively to resist the fascist bloc. The authors argue that the Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR did not cause significant damage to the Western Allies, this damage being fully justified by the successes of the Red Army in repelling Nazi aggressi

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17

Thane, Pat. "Gendered Narratives of Ageing in Britain since 1900." Journal of the British Academy 11s2 (2023): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/011s2.013.

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There are multiple, sometimes conflicting narratives of ageing. This article surveys those influential in British culture since c. 1900. There is a particular focus upon gender which is often overlooked in common narratives, especially the fact that women have long outlived men, on average, and are still the majority of people defined as 'old'. This large age group, aged from their 60s to past 100, is subject to much stereotyping and generalisation, for example that they are all dependent 'burdens' upon younger people, and that they are incapable of learning new skills. This article challenges

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18

Musiewicz, Piotr. "Krytyka nowego prawa o ubogich w ujęciu ruchu oksfordzkiego (1833‑1845)." Politeja 15, no. 55 (2019): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.15.2018.55.04.

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The Oxford Movement’s Critique of the Poor Law Amendment ActThe paper presents a short history of poor laws in England and Great Britain, the content and justifications of the Poor Law Amendment Act (1834), general characteristics of the Oxford Movement and its main political ideas, the state of contemporary research on the topic, and finally the Movement’s approach to the new Poor Law. This approach – the Oxford Movement’s critique – has been reconstructed into three main groups of arguments. In the first group there are arguments pointing out why a state’s responsibility, and state-organised

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19

Kasprzycki, Remigiusz. "Western Europe as a Model for Polish Defenders of Animal Welfare prior to 1939." Kwartalnik Historyczny 129, no. 6 (2023): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/kh.2022.129.si.1.03.

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This article looks at how Western Europe served as a model for Polish animal advocates before 1939. France and Great Britain inspired the greatest respect among Polish animal defenders. Polish animal lovers, fascinated by the French and English treatment of animals, discovered the effectiveness of grassroots initiatives, rather than legal resolutions and acts, for the welfare of animals. This article attempts to explain why the endeavour to copy the treatment of animals by wealthy Germans, French, and above all English and introduce it to economically poor Poland proved to be utopian.

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20

Newson, S., P. Mitchell, M. Parsons, et al. "Population decline of Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa within the largest colony in Britain and Ireland." Seabird Journal, no. 21 (2008): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.61350/sbj.22.77.

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This study used diurnal playback of vocalisations to examine the abundance of breeding Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa on Dun, St Kilda in 2003 and 2006 in relation to the only previous survey conducted using similar methodology in 1999. The number of Apparently Occupied Sites in 2006 was 12,770, not significantly different to the 14,490 found in 2003, but significantly lower than the 27,811 found in 1999, by 54%. The magnitude and rate of the decline are of major conservation concern. Great Skua Stercorarius skua predation is thought the most likely cause but other factors such as

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21

Newson, S., P. Mitchell, M. Parsons, et al. "Population decline of Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa within the largest colony in Britain and Ireland." Seabird Journal 21 (2008): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.61350/sbj.21.77.

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This study used diurnal playback of vocalisations to examine the abundance of breeding Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa on Dun, St Kilda in 2003 and 2006 in relation to the only previous survey conducted using similar methodology in 1999. The number of Apparently Occupied Sites in 2006 was 12,770, not significantly different to the 14,490 found in 2003, but significantly lower than the 27,811 found in 1999, by 54%. The magnitude and rate of the decline are of major conservation concern. Great Skua Stercorarius skua predation is thought the most likely cause but other factors such as

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22

Maitland, Peter S., and Ian R. Smith. "The River Tay: ecological changes from source to estuary." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 92, no. 3-4 (1987): 373–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000004784.

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SynopsisThe River Tay and its estuary is one of Britain's largest and most important aquatic systems. Rising at 625 m and flowing for 148 km the River Tay is the largest by flow in Great Britain and has a catchment area of 5031 km2. There are considerable ecological changes from source to estuary. These take the form of transitions, but four main aquatic communities can be recognised: an upper, base-poor, swift-flowing alpine section, then an oligotrophic section with moderate flows at lower altitude, next a much richer, slower flowing, more lowland stretch and finally the upper estuary itself

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23

Sigsworth, Michael, and Michael Worboys. "The public's view of public health in mid-Victorian Britain." Urban History 21, no. 2 (1994): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800011044.

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What did the public think about public health reform in mid-Victorian Britain? Historians have had a lot to say about the sanitary mentality and actions of the middle class, yet have been strangely silent about the ideas and behaviour of the working class, who were the great majority of the public and the group whose health was mainly in question. Perhaps there is nothing to say. The working class were commonly referred to as ‘the Great Unwashed’, purportedly ignorant and indifferent on matters of personal hygiene, environmental sanitation and hence health. Indeed, the writings of reformers im

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Moon, Graham, Grant Aitken, Joanna Taylor, and Liz Twigg. "Integrating national surveys to estimate small area variations in poor health and limiting long-term illness in Great Britain." BMJ Open 7, no. 8 (2017): e016936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016936.

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ObjectivesThis study aims to address, for the first time, the challenges of constructing small area estimates of health status using linked national surveys. The study also seeks to assess the concordance of these small area estimates with data from national censuses.SettingPopulation level health status in England, Scotland and Wales.ParticipantsA linked integrated dataset of 23 374 survey respondents (16+ years) from the 2011 waves of the Health Survey for England (n=8603), the Scottish Health Survey (n=7537) and the Welsh Health Survey (n=7234).Primary and secondary outcome measuresPopulati

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25

Živčič, Lidija, Marie Moisan, and Tomislav Tkalec. "PROJECT ACHIEVE – REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN FUEL-POOR HOUSEHOLDS." Journal of Energy Technology 7, no. 1 (2024): 67–88. https://doi.org/10.18690/jet.7.1.67-88.2014.

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ACHIEVE is a European project for reducing energy and water consumption in fuel-poor households. The project is carried out in Bulgaria, France, Germany, Great Britain and Slovenia; it ad-dresses the problem of fuel poverty and achieves savings for end customers through practical measures and solutions on a structural level. A group of energy advisers implements free energy audits in households that are experiencing difficulties in meeting their basic energy needs. While implementing free visits to households, energy advisers first, with the help of household members, analyse the situation and

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26

Яблонская, О. В. "Underage “Builders of Great Britain”: Child Migration in the British Empire." Historia provinciae - the journal of regional history 7, no. 3 (2023): 870–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2023-7-3-3.

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Статья посвящена британской детской миграции в XIX – первой половине ХХ в. Исследованы причины и условия переезда, а также значение, которое придавалось расселению молодежи на периферии британского мира. Показано, что на миграционную политику влияли филантропические, социально-экономические факторы, империалистические, национальные и расовые соображения – акценты менялись с течением времени. До середины XIX в. переселение было вызвано желанием помочь бедным детям или стремлением депортировать лишних и опасных жителей из метрополии, со второй половины XIX в. в мигрантах стали видеть инструмент

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Akram, Adnan. "Darn Acemoglu and James A. Robinson. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Crown Business. 2012. 529 pages. U.S $ 17.00." Pakistan Development Review 51, no. 3 (2012): 276–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v51i3pp.276-278.

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“Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty” is an impressive book by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson. In this book, the authors attempt to solve the longstanding puzzle that why some nations, such as the United Sates, Great Britain, Germany, etc. are rich today, and why the others, such as Zimbabwe, Ghana, Egypt, etc. are poor. The authors show with the help of substantial historical evidence that man-made economic and political institutions matter for the vast differences in the level of economic development among countries. They argue history is the key to understan

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MacMaster, Richard Kerwin. "Backcountry Wheat, Global Markets, and the Rise of Baltimore, 1765–1775." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 92, no. 1 (2025): 59–99. https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.92.1.0059.

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ABSTRACT Wheat, mostly as flour, was Pennsylvania’s major overseas export in the eighteenth century. It mainly went to the West Indies. Poor harvests in Great Britain, Ireland, and Europe in the 1760s created a surge in demand for American wheat and flour. Baltimore merchants seized the opportunity. With better links by road to the Pennsylvania and Maryland backcountry, Baltimore emerged as a major grain shipping port. While shipments from Philadelphia and Baltimore to southern Europe were much larger, the Irish market was important for Baltimore. Philadelphia and Baltimore merchants worked in

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29

Joshi, Priti. "EDWIN CHADWICK'S SELF-FASHIONING: PROFESSIONALISM, MASCULINITY, AND THE VICTORIAN POOR." Victorian Literature and Culture 32, no. 2 (2004): 353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150304000531.

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IN THE PAST DECADE EDWIN CHADWICKhas been the subject of several scholarly inquiries; indeed one can almost speak of a “Chadwick industry” these days. This is not, however, the first time he has attracted significant scholarly attention: in 1952, S. E. Finer's and R. A. Lewis's biographies initiated our century's first evaluation of him, culminating in M. W. Flinn's excellently edited reprint of Chadwick's most important text,The Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain(referred to as theSanitary Report). Yet the Chadwick that emerges in recent accounts cou

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Khalilova, Lyudmila A. "BATTLE OF BRITAIN: LONDON IN LONDONERS’ COMMEMORATIONS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 4 (2020): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2020-4-84-98.

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The article is devoted to the Blitz commemorations of the citizens of London. Such WWII memoirs are extremely precious since they give the reader a first-person view of the witness’s actions, feelings, experiences. Reminiscences make us deeply involved in different events of the Blitz, showing both the unbelievable ruthlessness of the enemy and the endeavor of the citizens of the British capital to retain their human nature. The Blitz period has originated a lot of accounts connected with the scale of bombardment. The present papertacklesthe recollections ofrenownedwriters,war correspondents,

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Jenkins, Rachel, Paul Bebbington, Traolach S. Brugha, Mike Farrell, Glyn Lewis, and Howard Meltzer. "British psychiatric morbidity survey." British Journal of Psychiatry 173, no. 1 (1998): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.173.1.4.

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There is mounting evidence of the massive global health burden of mental illness (Murray & Lopez, 1996; Jenkins, 1997). Within Great Britain, the Department of Health's overall objectives for mental illness were summarised as follows (Department of Health, 1993):(a) To reduce the incidence and prevalence of mental disorders.(b) To reduce the mortality associated with mental disorders.(c) To reduce the extent and severity of other problems associated with mental disorders, for example:(i) poor physical health;(ii) impaired social functioning;(iii) poor social circumstances;(iv) family burde

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DENNIS, MICHAEL, SARAH BAILLON, TRAOLACH BRUGHA, JAMES LINDESAY, ROBERT STEWART, and HOWARD MELTZER. "The spectrum of suicidal ideation in Great Britain: comparisons across a 16–74 years age range." Psychological Medicine 37, no. 6 (2007): 795–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291707000013.

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Background. Previous studies have examined suicidal ideation in older populations and emphasized the strong association with the presence of psychiatric disorder. However, associations with the presence of psychiatric disorder across the age range are unclear. Representative epidemiological estimates are needed.Method. In a national survey of psychiatric morbidity in Great Britain, 8580 randomly selected adults were interviewed. Three questions were asked to assess suicidal ideation, and psychiatric disorder was identified using the revised Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R).Results. Suicidal

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Meltzer, H., P. Bebbington, T. Brugha, R. Jenkins, S. McManus, and S. Stansfeld. "Job insecurity, socio-economic circumstances and depression." Psychological Medicine 40, no. 8 (2009): 1401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291709991802.

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BackgroundEconomic recessions are characterized by job insecurity and rising unemployment. The relationship between job insecurity and poor mental health is known. However, we do not know how this relationship is affected by individual socio-economic circumstances.MethodA random probability sample comprising 3581 respondents (1746 men and 1835 women) were selected from the third national survey of psychiatric morbidity in Great Britain. Fieldwork was carried out throughout 2007. Depression was assessed using the revised Clinical Interview Schedule and ICD-10 research diagnostic criteria admini

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Nafilyan, Vahe, Sarah Eley, and Emilie Courtin. "Differences in dementia prevention knowledge by educational attainment: an analysis of a household survey from Great Britain." BMJ Public Health 2, no. 2 (2024): e001479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001479.

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BackgroundHigher levels of education are associated with slower cognitive decline and a lower risk of dementia, with some evidence of a causal relationship. However, the mechanisms explaining these associations are not well established.MethodsWe collected data on dementia knowledge using a cross-sectional household survey representative of the population of Great Britain. Dementia knowledge was assessed using a self-reported measure and a question measuring the knowledge of key risk factors. We examined whether dementia knowledge varied by levels of education (as measured by the level of the h

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Ford, T., F. Macdiarmid, A. E. Russell, D. Racey, and R. Goodman. "The predictors of persistent DSM-IV disorders in 3-year follow-ups of the British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Surveys 1999 and 2004." Psychological Medicine 47, no. 6 (2016): 1126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716003214.

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BackgroundThe identification of the factors that influence the persistence of psychiatric disorder may assist practitioners to focus on young people who are particularly prone to poor outcomes, but population-based samples of sufficient size are rare.MethodThis secondary analysis combined data from two large, population-based cross-sectional surveys in Great Britain (1999 and 2004) and their respective follow-ups (2002 and 2007), to study homotypic persistence among the 998 school-age children with psychiatric disorder at baseline. Psychiatric disorder was measured using the Development and We

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Warren, Tracey, and Clare Lyonette. "Good, Bad and Very Bad Part-time Jobs for Women? Re-examining the Importance of Occupational Class for Job Quality since the ‘Great Recession’ in Britain." Work, Employment and Society 32, no. 4 (2018): 747–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017018762289.

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Britain has long stood out in Europe for its extensive but poor-quality part-time labour market dominated by women workers, who are concentrated in lower-level jobs demanding few skills and low levels of education, offering weak wage rates and restricted advancement opportunities. This article explores trends in part-time job quality for women up to and beyond the recession of 2008/9, and asks whether post-recessionary job quality remains differentiated by occupational class. A pre-recessionary narrowing of the part-time/full-time gap in job quality appears to have been maintained for the wome

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Lloyd, P. E. "Research Policy and Review 28: Fragmenting Markets and the Dynamic Restructuring of Production: Issues for Spatial Policy." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 4 (1989): 429–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a210429.

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In the aftermath of the recession of 1981 – 82, change has been sweeping through corporate enterprise in Great Britain. Long-established companies have been taken to the brink of failure, and have drawn back to reorganize, recapitalize, and restructure. In this paper the broader underpinnings of this process of sharp reconfiguration are speculated upon, and it is hinted that it represents a fundamental ‘phase-shift’ in the process of economic development—by producing new forms and structures, new opportunities and threats, and new strengths and weaknesses. With regard to policy matters, it is

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ANTON, Mioara. "In winter with Dracula. Turişti britanici în România socialistă." Studii şi Materiale de Istorie Contemporană 22 (March 25, 2024): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.62616/smic.2023.22.09.

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In the mid-1960s, as the regime in Bucharest re-established economic and political relations with Great Britain, it also invested significantly in the development of tourism. Socialist Romania’s hard currency needs forced the communist leadership to find multiple ways to obtain it: tourism was one of the available solutions. Initially, Romanian offers were successful on the British market. During the 1970s, the number of British tourists in Romania increased considerably. They visited either through travel agencies or as private holidaymakers. Figures, however, began to drop when the advertise

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Greaves, Peter. "Impact of diet on health and longevity in London 1850–1880." JRSM Open 11, no. 9 (2020): 205427042096953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2054270420969533.

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This study examines the impact of diet on health in different districts of mid-19th century London. Surveys of London diets and living condition were compared with mortality data between 1851 and 1880. Despite an abundance of fresh foods reaching London, the very poor labouring population living in the inner boroughs between 1850 and 1861 had great difficulty obtaining sufficient nourishment because of its cost. This population showed high death rates from infectious diseases, notably pulmonary tuberculosis, which was endemic and is typically associated with poor nutrition. This high death rat

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Whiteley, M. S., and R. B. Galland. "Assessing Arterial Inflow before Infra-Inguinal Bypass Grafting: A Survey of the Members of the Vascular Surgical Society of Great Britain and Ireland." Cardiovascular Surgery 7, no. 1 (1999): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099900700115.

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The optimal assessment of arterial inflow is controversial. We investigated current preferences of inflow assessment prior to infra-inguinal bypass grafting. A questionnaire was sent to 364 members of the Vascular Surgical Society of Great Britain and Ireland asking about inflow assessment in different clinical situations, access to resources, size of hospital and number of grafts performed each year. Questionnaires analysed = 169. Angiography was used by 89.5%, most single view. Two views angiography was used more often by surgeons performing more than 20 femoro-distal grafts each year (79.3

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Oh, Se-Geun. "A Comparative Study on Oriental and Western Thoughts on Welfare State in Pre-capitalist Period : Poor Relief Policies in Korea and Great Britain." Jonrnal of Social Thoughts and Culture 7 (May 31, 2003): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17207/jstc.2003.05.7.65.

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Rasiah, Rasiah, Ansor Putra, Fina Amalia Masri, Arman Arman, and Suci Rahmi Pardilla. "JUST LIKE BLACK, ONLY BETTER: POOR WHITE IN ANTEBELLUM SOUTH OF AMERICA DEPICTED IN SOLOMON NORTHUP’S NOVEL TWELVE YEARS AS A SLAVE." Diksi 29, no. 1 (2021): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v29i1.33081.

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(Title: Just Like Black, Only Better: Poor White in Antebellum South of America Depicted in Solomon Northup’s Novel “Twelve Years as A Slave”). Antebellum era, the period before the Civil War occured, or before the year 1861, in the United States is used to relate to the enslavement of black American. In fact, the era was not merely about black, but also poor white. This study is purposed to describe the poor whites’ life in antebellum America as reflected in Twelve Years As A Slave (1855), a narrative biography novel written by Solomon Northup. Set up the story in New York, Washingotn DC, and

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TITOV, B. Yu . "MEDIUM-TERM ECONOMIC PROGRAM «GROWTH FOR ALL» — A PLAN TO OVERCOME STRUCTURAL CONSTRAINTS IN THE ECONOMY AND ACHIEVE GROWTH RATES ABOVE THE GLOBAL AVERAGE." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 230, no. 4 (2021): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-230-4-121-132.

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The article presents a new concept of the medium-term economic program "Growth for all". The concept is based on analysis of business conditions, macroeconomic situation in Russia and SWOT analysis, aimed to achieve the goal of increasing standards of living and formation of a stable middle class. In order to assess current macroeconomic situation in Russia the authors analyze data on Russia’s GDP, real disposable income, the number of jobs, the number of poor and the return on assets of Russian enterprises, and also made comparisons for a number of developed and developing economies. In order

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Claassen, Christopher, and Richard Traunmüller. "Improving and Validating Survey Estimates of Religious Demography Using Bayesian Multilevel Models and Poststratification." Sociological Methods & Research 49, no. 3 (2018): 603–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049124118769086.

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Religious group size, demographic composition, and the dynamics thereof are of interest in many areas of social science including migration, social cohesion, parties and voting, and violent conflict. Existing estimates however are of varying and perhaps poor quality because many countries do not collect official data on religious identity. We propose a method for accurately measuring religious group demographics using existing survey data: Bayesian multilevel regression models with poststratification. We illustrate this method by estimating the demography of Muslims, Hindus, and Jews in Great

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VICTOR, CHRISTINA R., SASHA J. SCAMBLER, ANN BOWLING, and JOHN BOND. "The prevalence of, and risk factors for, loneliness in later life: a survey of older people in Great Britain." Ageing and Society 25, no. 6 (2005): 357–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x04003332.

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This study examines the prevalence of loneliness amongst older people in Great Britain, and makes comparisons with the findings of studies undertaken during the last five decades. In addition, the risk factors for loneliness are examined using a conceptual model of vulnerability and protective factors derived from a model of depression. Loneliness was measured using a self-rating scale, and measures of socio-demographic status and health/social resources were included. Interviews were undertaken with 999 people aged 65 or more years living in their own homes, and the sample was broadly represe

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Nadolu, Delia. "Can Meta-Stereotyping Account for Unwarranted Negative Reception of the UK TV Documentary “The Romanians are Coming”?" European Review Of Applied Sociology 13, no. 20 (2020): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2020-0003.

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AbstractIn February 2015 the UK TV station Channel 4 started screening James Bluemel’s series “The Romanians Are Coming”, a three-part documentary film about “the lives of poor Romanian people who seek work in Great Britain, seen through the eyes of the British people”. This documentary provoked strong opposition from some Romanian politicians and mass media outlets. In the UK the reaction was a contrasting one: sympathy, understanding and compassion. We showed the series to three Romanian university classes in 2017-18 and the students largely had a negative reaction similar to that of those R

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Gowtage-Sequeira, S., A. Paterson, K. P. Lyashchenko, S. Lesellier, and M. A. Chambers. "Evaluation of the CervidTB STAT-PAK for the Detection of Mycobacterium bovis Infection in Wild Deer in Great Britain." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 16, no. 10 (2009): 1449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00178-09.

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ABSTRACT Deer are acknowledged as hosts of Mycobacterium bovis, the causative agent of bovine tuberculosis (bTB), and determining the prevalence of infection in deer species is one of the key steps in understanding the epidemiological role played by cervids in the transmission and maintenance of bTB in the United Kingdom. This study evaluated a rapid lateral-flow test for the detection of bTB in samples from wild deer species in the United Kingdom. Fallow deer (Dama dama), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), and red deer (Cervus elaphus) from areas in Wales, the Cotswolds, and southwestern England

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Bronstein, Janet M., Martha S. Wingate, and Anne E. Brisendine. "Why Is the U.S. Preterm Birth Rate So Much Higher Than the Rates in Canada, Great Britain, and Western Europe?" International Journal of Health Services 48, no. 4 (2018): 622–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731418786360.

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The portion of newborns delivered before term is considerably higher in the United States than in other developed countries. We compare the array of risk exposures and protective factors common to women across national settings, using national, regional, and international databases, review articles, and research reports. We find that U.S. women have higher rates of obesity, heart disease, and poor health status than women in other countries. This is in part because more U.S. women are exposed to the stresses of racism and income disparity than women in other national settings, and stress loads

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Eakin, P. A., and A. P. Gize. "Reflected-light microscopy of uraniferous bitumens." Mineralogical Magazine 56, no. 382 (1992): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1992.056.382.11.

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AbstractUraniferous bitumens from Great Britain, Scandinavia and South Africa have been studied by oilimmersion reflected-light microscopy and categorised into those formed either by replacement of preexisting uraninite and pitchblende or by complexation/reduction mechanisms in pre-existing hydrocarbons. The former are characterised by displaying normal replacive textures, and containing high concentrations of non-mineral-bound uranium, or later, occasionally exotic, uraniferous fracturefilling phases. Uraniferous bitumens formed during complexation/reduction reactions display monotonous miner

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Stevens, Carly. "More evidence gaps than grikes: how limestone pavements have fallen through the cracks of British conservation." British & Irish Botany 7, no. 1 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2025.07.001.

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Limestone pavements in Great Britain are a rare and internationally important habitat. They are highly protected for geological and ecological conservation. However, there are many knowledge gaps around conservation of this habitat as a consequence of a lack of research. The British National Vegetation Classification (NVC) scheme is difficult to apply to limestone pavements with no widely used alternative available, which contributes to the lack of available information. Together with the lack of research, this contributes to a lack of management advice targeted at the variety of British pavem

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