Literatura académica sobre el tema "Preceramic Period"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Preceramic Period"

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Aldenderfer, Mark. "Preludes to Power in the Highland Late Preceramic Period." Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 14, no. 1 (2008): 13–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.2004.14.013.

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Aldenderfer, Mark. "Preludes to Power in the Highland Late Preceramic Period." Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 14, no. 1 (2005): 13–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.2005.14.013.

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Kelly, Thomas C. "Preceramic Projectile-Point Typology in Belize." Ancient Mesoamerica 4, no. 2 (1993): 205–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536100000900.

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AbstractSufficient numbers of preceramic projectile points have now been found in Belize to define two morphologically distinct projectile-point types, Lowe and Sawmill. A provisional type —Allspice—is proposed but lacks both the necessary numbers and adequate context for acceptance as a diagnostic type. A single Clovis point is so far the only diagnostic of the Paleoindian period. This study also suggests that the projectile-point typology, the foundation for much of the Belize Archaic Archaeological Reconnaissance chronology, is so badly flawed that the resulting chronology has little merit.
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Lohse, Jon C., Jaime Awe, Cameron Griffith, Robert M. Rosenswig, and Fred Valdez. "Preceramic Occupations in Belize: Updating the Paleoindian and Archaic Record." Latin American Antiquity 17, no. 2 (2006): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25063047.

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AbstractEvidence from preceramic Paleoindian and Archaic time periods in Belize has been recorded over the past quarter of a century by a number of projects. This paper summarizes previously published information and presents new archaeological data in bringing the hunting-and-gathering and itinerant horticultural millennia of this region into a more accurate and comprehensive perspective than has been presented to date. The Paleoindian period includes influences from North as well as South America, with settlement preferences shown for river valleys and near-coastal margins. Cave sites hold p
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Steadman, David W., and Sharyn Jones. "Long-Term Trends in Prehistoric Fishing and Hunting on Tobago, West Indies." Latin American Antiquity 17, no. 3 (2006): 316–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25063055.

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AbstractWe compare the bone assemblages of Milford 1 (TOB-3) and Golden Grove (TOB-13) in Tobago, West Indies. Milford 1 is a small preceramic occupation (ca. 3000-2800 cal B.P.), whereas Golden Grove is a large ceramic-period village (ca. 1700-900 cal B.P.). Species richness at TOB-13 is greater than at TOB-3, both in marine (67 vs. 39 fishes) and terrestrial (32 vs. 9) taxa. Major shifts in marine exploitation from the preceramic to ceramic periods can be seen in relative abundance of tuna, toadfishes, and in fishes inhabiting mangrove and brackish water environments, and decreases in relati
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Pozorski, Shelia, and Thomas Pozorski. "Reexamining the Critical Preceramic/Ceramic Period Transition: New Data from Coastal Peru." American Anthropologist 92, no. 2 (1990): 481–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1990.92.2.02a00160.

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Dillehay, Tom D., Patricia J. Netherly, and Jack Rossen. "Middle Preceramic Public and Residential Sites on the Forested Slope of the Western Andes, Northern Peru." American Antiquity 54, no. 4 (1989): 733–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280679.

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A decade of intermittent archaeological research in the upper Zaña Valley in northern Peru has documented an intensive Middle Preceramic period (ca. 6000—4200 B.C.) occupation in the tropical-forest and thorn-forest ecotone on the western Andean slopes. This research has revealed one stratified nonresidential site (the Cementerio de Nanchoc), characterized by dual earth mounds, and a complex of small, preceramic residential sites in the Nanchoc branch of the valley. The nonresidential site is associated with the production of lime, probably used as a mineral supplement to the diet or as an ext
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Bird, Robert McKelvy. "What Are the Chances of Finding Maize in Peru Dating before 1000 B.C.?: Reply to Bonavia and Grobman." American Antiquity 55, no. 4 (1990): 828–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281253.

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Maize is claimed to occur occasionally in preceramic deposits in Peru. Cobs, kernels, tassels, pollen, and plant parts have been reported to be associated with Cotton Preceramic period refuse (ca. 2500–1750 B.C., uncorrected) in several north-central coast sites. Maize has been found in some much earlier highland occupations that also have yielded a wide range of ancient dates. These samples represent many types, some with characteristics not found again until late in the first millennium A.D. This arouses suspicion. Checking of artifacts, ecofacts, and radiocarbon dates associated with the ma
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Benfer, Robert A. "The Preceramic Period Site of Paloma, Peru: Bioindications of Improving Adaptation to Sedentism." Latin American Antiquity 1, no. 4 (1990): 284–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971812.

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The nature of the adjustments made by the steadily increasing population of central coastal Peru in the Middle through Late Preceramic time periods can be examined by careful study of bioindicators. Nonspecific indicators of stress (NSIS) preserved in human remains provide independent evidence for validating paleodemographic hypotheses. If life expectancy improves over a period of time, one expects diminished indication of nonspecific stress. Decreasing stress over time also may imply increasing fertility in precontraceptive peoples, which, along with declining mortality, would lead to populat
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Stothert, Karen E. "The Preceramic Las Vegas Culture of Coastal Ecuador." American Antiquity 50, no. 3 (1985): 613–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280325.

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This article begins with a description of excavations in the Las Vegas type site on the Santa Elena Peninsula, Ecuador. A pre-Las Vegas phase (11,000 to 10,000 B.P.) is defined provisionally, and the Early Las Vegas (10,000 to 8000 B.P.) and Late Las Vegas (8000 to 6600 B.P.) phases are described from artifacts, burials, settlement data, faunal remains, pollen, and phytoliths. The Las Vegas people were unspecialized hunters, fishermen, and gatherers living in a littoral zone who added plant cultivation to their subsistence system before 8,000 years ago. Evidence for bottle gourd (Lagenaria sic
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Tesis sobre el tema "Preceramic Period"

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Chu, Alejandro. "Monumental Preceramic Architecture at Bandurria, Huacho." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113381.

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The archaeological site of Bandurria, located near the modern town of Huacho, on the North-Central Peruvian coast, is a Late Preceramic settlement known since the 1970’s. However, new research has discovered an unreported sector with monumental architecture. This sector covers an area of 20 hectares and contains 10 structures divided into 4 main mounds of 8 to 12 meters high and 6 minor structures that had auxiliary or secondary functions. This article presents the archaeological excavation of one of the main structures, Mound 1. This excavation revealed a cobble and mud mortar truncated pyram
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Makowski, Hanula Krzysztof. "Late Preceramic Period Public Architecture and the Conceptual Challenge of Andean Urbanism." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113292.

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An analysis of the architecture and spatial organization of the Caral-Chupacigarro complex is compared with Pachacamac and other Central Andean prehispanic settlements and also with Çatal Hüyük in Anatolia. It is concluded that the term "settled ceremonial center" describes these sites better than the term "city". The formal diversity of the architectural spaces that make up these early monumental complexes is explained by the ritual activities carried out at them, including banquets, feasts, dances, offerings, sacrifices, etc. The differences in size, volume, and duration of continuous use of
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Goldhausen, Marco, Carlos Viviano, Julio Abanto, Pedro Espinoza, and Ronald Loli. "Preceramic Settlements in the Quebrada Orcón-Pacaybamba, Middle Chancay Valley, Lima." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113586.

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In this paper we present the results of two campaigns of survey in the Quebrada Orcón-Pacaybamba in the middle Chancay Valley. We also discuss the preliminary data produced from our fieldwork in terms of the local economy and site distribution for each of the different Preceramic stages on the Central Coast and in the highlands of Perú. We conclude by interpreting the evolution of several economic strategies employed by different groups occupying the Central Coast of Perú until the formation of stratified societies of the Preceramic Period.<br>En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de dos
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Alva, Meneses Ignacio. "The Cerro Ventarrón and Collud-Zarpán Archaeological Complexes: From the Preceramic to the Formative Period in the Lambayeque Valley." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113413.

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Archaeological research at the Cerro Ventarrón and Collud-Zarpán complex, which began in 2007, has revealed the origins and emergence of early civilization in the Lambayeque Valley. The Huaca Ventarrón Temple was the core of a primeval ceremonial center whose first phase is dated around 2035-2300 BC. This center complex includes the archaeological site of Arenal, located on a hillslope to the southwest. The site has 1 square kilometer of Archaic Period monumental architecture. During the Formative Period, probably beginning in the Initial Period, the Collud-Zarpán site, situated at the northea
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Benfer, Robert Alfred, Bernardino Ojeda, Neil A. Duncan, et al. "The Buena Vista Astronomical Religious Tradition." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113557.

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A maritime, rather than agricultural, foundation for civilization has been postulated for the central coast of Perú; the model has been subsequently modified in light of new evidence to include exchange with farming communities in middle valleys. A key question is what caused the sudden appearance of sites with monumental architecture before the introduction of ceramics on the central Andean coast? Recent reports call for further refinement of this hypothesis, and here we present new evidence —the finding of very ancient calendaric temples, ushnus that were observatories in the Chillón Valley.
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Dillehay, Tom D. "Incipient Organization and Socio-Public Spaces: Three Andean Cases." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113472.

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Three archaeological cases from different areas of the Andes are employed to study the rise of social and cultural complexity in varying social and economic contexts, with the intention of distinguishing certain environmental and cultural factors in each case. The purpose also is to search not only for differences but for commonalities to be used for cross-cultural comparisons and to learn more about the developmental cultural history of the societies representing these cases.<br>En el presente trabajo se analizan tres casos de diferentes áreas de los Andes para estudiar el incremento de la co
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Bonavia, Duccio, and Alexander Grobman. "Revisión de las pruebas de la existencia de maíz precerámico de los Andes Centrales." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113646.

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A Revision of the Evidence of the Existence of Preceramic Maize in the Central AndesA revision of all archaeological sites in the Central Andes is presented in which preceramic maize was found. The contexts and proofs that certify the finding are presented, discarting the doubtful sites. At the same time the botanical evidence of those maize items is shown and discussed. One arrives at the conclusion that there is not any doubt at all to the existence of preceramic maize with clear and proper characteristics, that differentiates it from the Mesoamerican societies.<br>Se hace una revisión de to
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Pozorski, Thomas, and Shelia Pozorski. "Una reevaluación del desarrollo de la sociedad compleja durante el Precerámico Tardío en base a los fechados radiocarbónicos y a las investigaciones arqueológicas en el valle de Casma." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113443.

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A Reexamination of the Development of the Late Preceramic Complex Society through the Radiocarbon Dates and Archaeological Researches in Casma ValleyIn many aspects, the preceramic sites of Casma are typical of preceramic occupations in other parts of Peru. Nevertheless, the beginnings of nondomestic or monumental architecture are present at the Casma sites of Tortugas and Huaynuna. In addition, at the site of Huaynuna there is evidence of an "aceramic" occupation that coexisted with the first settlements associated with ceramics in the Early Formative or Initial Period. The existence of acera
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Bischof, Henning. "The Late Archaic, Final Archaic and Early Formative Periods in the Casma Valley: Data and Hypotheses." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113510.

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This paper endeavors to establish some basic points of reference to better understand the early culture-historical dynamics of the Casma Valley. The revised chronology presented here follows the ceramic sequence developed by Peter Fuchs (1990) on the basis of his Cerro Sechín stratigraphy, confirmed and amplified in its early sections by his recent excavations at Sechín Bajo. A systematic review of the different categories of archaeological data reveals many lacunae that still persist in our record. Monumental architecture most clearly expresses the socio-cultural complexity of the ancient Cas
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Stothert, Karen E., and Mosquera Amelia Sánchez. "Cultures of the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene in Ecuador." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113308.

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Evidence for the earliest inhabitants of the territory known as Ecuador demonstrates the limitations of the archaeological record inthe highlands and along the Andean slopes, and the relative abundance of evidence for a long preceramic occupation on the Santa Elena Peninsula, including the Pre-Las Vegas phase. The Early and Late Las Vegas phases represent an early and well-studied adaptation to a rich coastal zone where people adopted the cultivation of plants at the beginning of the Holocene. Recent finds in the coastal lowlands (Guayas Basin) provoke this discussion of the peopling of Ecuado
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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Preceramic Period"

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Quilter, Jeffrey. "The Late Preceramic Period, 5000–3800 bp." In The Ancient Central Andes, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003038252-4.

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Quilter, Jeffrey. "The Early and Middle Preceramic Periods, 16,000–9000–5000 bp." In The Ancient Central Andes, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003038252-3.

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"Preceramic Period." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_160924.

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"4. SETTLING DOWN AND SETTLING IN The Late Preceramic Period." In Ancient People of the Andes. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501703935-006.

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Pozorski, Thomas, and Shelia Pozorski. "Preceramic and Initial Period Monumentality within the Casma Valley of Peru." In Early New World Monumentality. University Press of Florida, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813038087.003.0013.

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Sutter, Richard C., and Gabriel Prieto. "The Ethnogenesis of Pescador Identity." In Maritime Communities of the Ancient Andes. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066141.003.0009.

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Chapter 9 discusses ethnogenesis on the north coast of Peru from the perspective of bioarchaeology at the Initial Period site of Pampa Gramalote (1500–1200 cal B.C./3450–1350 cal BP) in the Moche valley in northern Peru. The authors examine the genetic relationship between fishing and contemporary, nearby populations using dental traits. They conclude that Gramalote contrasts sharply with preceding maritime populations of the Peruvian Preceramic Period and exchanged mates with farming populations in the adjacent valley. Ethnic identity here is not coterminous with genetics but rather a result of shared economic activities.
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Andrews, Anthony P., and Fernando Robles Castellanos. "The Paleo-American and Archaic Periods in Yucatan." In Pathways to Complexity. University Press of Florida, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813054841.003.0002.

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This chapter reviews the growing evidence of human presence in the Maya area during Late Paleo-Indian and Archaic times. By the end of the Archaic, around 2500-2000 B.C., agriculture had spread throughout much of the Maya area, possibly accompanied by the first semi-permanent settlements. During the Early Preclassic, around 2000-1500 B.C., if not earlier, the first permanent farming settlements appear. The search for preceramic sites on the Yucatan peninsula has not been very successful and in northern Yucatan the earliest permanent settlements with ceramics do not appear until the early part of the Middle Preclassic period, ca. 1000-900 B.C.
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Reese-Taylor, Kathryn. "The First Settlers on Chetumal Bay." In Perspectives on the Ancient Maya of Chetumal Bay. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813062792.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 reviews recent data on the original settlement of the Chetumal Bay region. There is evidence for habitation in northern Belize during the Archaic and Preceramic periods on Progresso Lagoon and other parts of the interior, but the first evidence for settled life on the bay itself stems from the early Middle Preclassic period, specifically around Santa Rita Corozal in Belize and Oxtankah in Mexico. By the late Middle Preclassic a trading port was established on Tamalcab Island, indicative of organized community interaction and trade in highland imports such as jade and obsidian, probably exchanged for salt and other marine products. By the end of the Late Preclassic, the bay area population had increased dramatically, and both ports and inland centers exhibited monumental architecture.
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Cipolla, Lisa M. "Preceramic Period Settlement Patterns in the Huancané-Putina River Valley, Northern Titicaca Basin, Peru." In Advances in Titicaca Basin Archaeology-1. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvhhhfn9.10.

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Sullivan, Lauren A., Jaime J. Awe, and M. Kathryn Brown. "The Cunil Complex." In Pathways to Complexity. University Press of Florida, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813054841.003.0003.

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This chapter provides an overview of recent data pertaining to the first settled villages in the Belize River valley. The authors highlight the known Preceramic data from the region and suggest that sedentary villages appear at the beginning of the Preclassic, possibly as early as 1200 B.C. The Cunil phase pottery, first documented at the ancient site of Cahal Pech, represents the earliest ceramics found in the Maya lowlands. Long distance trade items such as obsidian, marine shell, and greenstone are associated with Cunil phase pottery, suggesting that these early villages were participating in a larger interaction sphere. As population grew over time in the Middle Preclassic period, interaction with neighboring regions increased leading to a more uniform ceramic tradition.
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