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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Prenatal malformation - photographic information"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 1 de febrero de 2022

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1

Venkataswamy, Chaitra, Umamaheswari Gurusamy, and S. Vidhya Lakshmi. "Second-trimester fetal autopsy: A morphological study with prenatal USG correlations and clinical implications." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 10, no. 03 (2018): 338–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jlp.jlp_134_17.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to analyze the second-trimester fetal autopsies and to reemphasize the role of autopsy by comparing autopsy findings with prenatal ultrasound observations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of second-trimester fetal autopsies over a period of 7.5 years (January 2009–June 2016). A standard protocol of autopsy procedure was followed, which included external examination with photography, X-ray, internal examination, and histopathological examination. In fetuses with congenital malformations (CMs), the findings of prenatal ultrasonogr

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Maschke, Janina, Jakob Roetner, Tamme Goecke, et al. "Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Facial Phenotype in Adolescents: A Study Based on Meconium Ethyl Glucuronide." Brain Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020154.

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Here, we explore the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) in adolescence. We investigated associations between meconium ethyl glucoronide (EtG) and facial malformation. For 129 children (66/63 male/female; M = 13.3, SD = 0.32, 12–14 years), PAE was implemented by newborn meconium EtG and maternal self-reports during the third trimester. Cognitive development was operationalized by standardized scores (WISC V). The EtG cut-off values were set at ≥10 ng/g (n = 32, 24.8% EtG10+) and ≥112 ng/g (n = 20, 15.5% EtG112+). The craniofacial shape was measured using FAS Facial Photographic Analysis

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Root, Mariah C., and Kelsy L. Fisher. "Prenatal Sonographic Detection of Ebstein’s Anomaly." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 33, no. 3 (2017): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479317691237.

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Ebstein’s anomaly is a rare type of congenital heart defect characterized by a malformation of the tricuspid valve and the right side of the heart. This case study presents a well-documented case of Ebstein’s anomaly that was diagnosed prenatally using sonography. The ability of prenatal sonography to detect and accurately diagnosis this case allowed for a change in the management of the pregnancy to properly evaluate the condition and prepare for treatment. In addition, information regarding Ebstein’s anomaly is reviewed and specifically addresses etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, cha

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Favaretto, Maddalena, Danya F. Vears, and Pascal Borry. "On the Epistemic Status of Prenatal Ultrasound: Are Ultrasound Scans Photographic Pictures?" Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 45, no. 2 (2020): 231–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhz039.

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Abstract Medical imaging is predominantly a visual field. In this context, prenatal ultrasound images assume intense social, ethical, and psychological significance by virtue of the subject they represent: the fetus. This feature, along with the sophistication introduced by three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging that allows improved visualization of the fetus, has contributed to the common impression that prenatal ultrasound scans are like photographs of the fetus. In this article we discuss the consistency of such a comparison. First, we investigate the epistemic role of both analogic and

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Weaver, Nicole L., Wanda T. Bradshaw, and Stephanie McCallum Blake. "Differential Diagnoses and Their Implications of Dandy-Walker Malformation or Isolated Cisterna Magna, a Case Study: Baby V." Neonatal Network 37, no. 6 (2018): 358–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.37.6.358.

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We explore the outcome of a fetus with a posterior fossa abnormality thought to be a Dandy-Walker malformation based on prenatal ultrasound imaging. The infant was later diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as having an isolated cisterna magna. When assessing brain abnormalities, there is increased accuracy of prenatal MRI versus prenatal ultrasound. Accurate diagnosis of an infant is paramount so that an inheritance pattern, risk of recurrence, involvement of other systems, and a prognosis can be determined. Communicating with the family and supporting them with the correct informati

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Crivelli, Laurence, Anne-Elodie Millischer, Pascale Sonigo, et al. "Contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to the prenatal diagnosis of common congenital vascular anomalies." Pediatric Radiology 51, no. 9 (2021): 1626–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00247-021-05031-w.

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Abstract Background Screening ultrasound (US) has increased the detection of congenital vascular anomalies in utero. Complementary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may improve the diagnosis, but its real utility is still not well established. Objectives We aimed to describe the imaging findings on prenatal US and MRI of the most frequent congenital vascular anomalies (lymphatic malformations and congenital hemangiomas) to assess the accuracy of prenatal US and MRI exams for diagnosis and to evaluate the relevance of the additional information obtained by complementary fetal MRI. Materials and

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Moutard, Marie-Laure, Grégoire Moutel, Irène François, et al. "Prenatal diagnosis of cerebral malformation with an uncertain prognosis: a study concerning couple’s information and consequences on pregnancy." Annales de Génétique 47, no. 1 (2004): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anngen.2003.10.004.

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Berge, J., B. Maugey, D. Charles, M. Jimenez, and R. Mangione. "Correlation of Prenatal MRI and Autopsy Findings in the Diagnosis of Vein of Galen Arteriovenous Malformation." Interventional Neuroradiology 7, no. 2 (2001): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101990100700208.

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We report the case of an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the vein of Galen diagnosed in utero at the 34th week of gestation by ultrasound and MRI. Following interdisciplinary advice, the family decided to terminate the pregnancy. This was carried out in the 36th week of gestation. Mascroscopic study of the fetus confirmed the in utero diagnosis: considerable dilatation of the cerebral arteries, the Galen vein and the anteroinferior sinuses. Based on the correlation of pre and post natal examinations, this study highlights the accuracy of in utero MRI, coupled with ultrasound scanning in th

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Alves, Rita de Cássia S., Adriana Ubirajara Silva Petry, Josenel Maria Barcelos Marçal, Bruno Hochhegger, Andréa Souto Damin, and Adriana Vial Roehe. "Asymmetric parasitic twins - Heteropagus." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 66, no. 11 (2020): 1526–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.66.11.1526.

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SUMMARY BACKGROUND: Asymmetric or heteropagus conjoined twins is a rare occurrence, with an incidence of one case in 1-2 million. Conjoined twins are classified according to their symmetry, place of fusion, and grade of duplication. METHODS: We report here an extremely rare presentation of parasitic twins not described before. We describe macro and micro anatomic alterations and discuss the aspects of this peculiar presentation and the importance of prenatal diagnosis. RESULTS: The case of a twenty-three-year-old patient, with monochorionic, monoamniotic asymmetrically-conjoined twin pregnancy

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Mazzone, Luca, and Martin Meuli. "Intrauterine Treatment of Spina Bifida." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 4 (2017): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1542.

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ABSTRACT Prenatal repair for open spina bifida (OSB) represents nowadays a valid therapeutic option that must be considered whenever a fetus is diagnosed with this severe congenital malformation. However, a judicious weighing of the benefits obtained by fetal surgery against the risks is necessary for every individual case. This article provides the background information that is needed to accomplish that. It describes the evolution of fetal surgery for spina bifida, its benefits and risks, and the different techniques used today. How to cite this article Mazzone L, Meuli M. Intrauterine Treat

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Timbolschi, Dana, Elise Schaefer, Bondo Monga, et al. "Neural Tube Defects: The Experience of the Registry of Congenital Malformations of Alsace, France, 1995-2009." Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 37, no. 1 (2014): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000362663.

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Context and Objective: Considering the lack of accurate and up-to-date information available about neural tube defects (NTDs) in France, the purpose of this study was to review clinical and epidemiological data of NTDs and to evaluate the current efficiency of prenatal diagnosis in Alsace (northeastern France). Methods: A population-based retrospective study was performed from data of the Registry of Congenital Malformations of Alsace between 1995 and 2009. Data were analyzed as a whole and according to the anatomical type of the malformation (anencephaly, cephalocele and spina bifida). Statis

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Schoner, Katharina, Roland Axt-Fliedner, Rainer Bald, et al. "Fetal Pathology of Neural Tube Defects – An Overview of 68 Cases." Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 77, no. 05 (2017): 495–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-103459.

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Abstract Introduction The prevalence of neural tube defects worldwide is 1 – 2 per 1000 neonates. Neural tube defects result from a disturbance of neurulation in the 3rd or 4th week of development and thus represent the earliest manifestation of organ malformation. Neural tube defects (NTD) are classified into cranial dysraphism leading to anencephaly or meningoencephalocele and spinal dysraphism with or without meningomyelocele. In isolated form they have multifactorial causes, and the empirical risk of recurrence in Central Europe is 2%. As associated malformations they tend to occur sporadi

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Almeida, Marcia Furquim de, Gizelton Pereira Alencar, Hillegonda Maria Dutilh Novaes, et al. "Risk-factors for antepartum fetal deaths in the city of São Paulo, Brazil." Revista de Saúde Pública 41, no. 1 (2007): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102007000100006.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess risk factors for antepartum fetal deaths. METHODS: A population-based case-control study was carried out in the city of São Paulo from August 2000 to January 2001. Subjects were selected from a birth cohort from a linked birth and death certificate database. Cases were 164 antepartum fetal deaths and controls were drawn from a random sample of 313 births surviving at least 28 days. Information was collected from birth and death certificates, hospital records and home interviews. A hierarchical conceptual framework guided the logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Statistic

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Matias, A., C. Fredouille, C. Nesmann, and A. Azancot. "Prenatal diagnosis of left ventricular aneurysm: a report of three cases and a review." Cardiology in the Young 9, no. 2 (1999): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951100008404.

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AbstractWe report three cases of left ventricular aneurysm diagnosed prenatally and followed by fetal Doppler echocardiography. A review of the literature reveals a paucity of information about this rare cardiac malformation. Most of the described cases (6 out of 9) have remained asymptomatic during pregnancy and after birth. Our cases, in contrast, and three others in the literature, had an ominous prognosis presenting cardiac failure initially or during follow up and showing a dynamic evolution of the aneurysm. Cross-sectional echocardiography provides the diagnosis, revealing the thin-walle

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Cruz, Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou, Malaquias Batista Filho, Maria de Fátima Costa Caminha, and Edvaldo da Silva Souza. "Protocols on prenatal care for pregnant women with Zika infection and children with microcephaly: nutritional approach." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 16, suppl 1 (2016): S95—S102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9304201600s100008.

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Abstract This summary aimed to synthesize the protocol guidelines of Pernambuco, the Ministry of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which deal with health care related to Zika virus infection during pregnancy and the preliminary procedures for surveillance on microcephaly cases including nutritional care. With the increase of number of cases on this event since August, 2015, it was necessary to reorganize the prenatal care which is offered to pregnant women, including the protocols in order to reduce the chances of a possible contamination of the virus, to detect previou

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Astrakhantseva, Maria A., Pavel F. Kiku, Sergey V. Voronin, and Anna V. Sukhova. "Prevention and diagnosis of congenital malformations." HEALTH CARE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 65, no. 3 (2021): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0044-197x-2021-65-3-230-237.

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The problem of inherited pathology remains relevant, gaining in recent decades and medical and biological and acute socio-economic importance. Purpose. To analyse statistical data on prevention and diagnosis of congenital malformations in Primorsky Krai. Material and methods. As a material of the study, the data of medical-genetic consultation and medical-genetic assistance were used. Information Federal State Statistics Service for the Primorsky Territory on the birth rate. The data were processed using descriptive statistics. Results. According to the study, during 2015-2017, within the fram

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Klekamp, Jörg, Giorgio Iaconetta, Ulrich Batzdorf, and Madjid Samii. "Syringomyelia associated with foramen magnum arachnoiditis." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 97, no. 3 (2002): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2002.97.3.0317.

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Object. Syringomyelia is often linked to pathological lesions of the foramen magnum. The most common cause is hindbrain herniation, usually referred to as Chiari I or II malformation. Foramen magnum arachnoiditis without either Chiari I or II malformation is a rare cause of syringomyelia. The authors undertook a retrospective analysis of 21 patients with foramen magnum arachnoiditis (FMA) and syringomyelia treated between 1978 and 2000 to determine clinical course and optimum management. Methods. In the review of records, 21 patients with FMA and syringomyelia were documented. A stable clinica

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Rüland, Anna, Karl-Philipp Gloning, Matthias Albig, et al. "The Incidence of Chromosomal Aberrations in Prenatally Diagnosed Isolated Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum." Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound 38, no. 06 (2017): 626–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-113818.

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Abstract Purpose To establish the prevalence of chromosomal aberrations in fetuses with an apparently isolated agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) on prenatal ultrasound. Materials & Methods This was a retrospective study of complete isolated ACC at the time of ultrasound evaluation with respect to karyotype information. Within this group, a subgroup with non-malformation minor abnormalities, such as a single umbilical artery (SUA), polyhydramnios or fetal growth restriction (FGR), was investigated. Results Complete ACC was diagnosed in 343 cases. Of them, 143 (41.6 %) were isolated, wit

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Chang, Chi-Son, Sir-yeon Hong, Seo-yeon Kim, et al. "Prevalence of associated extracardiac anomalies in prenatally diagnosed congenital heart diseases." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0248894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248894.

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Objective To investigate the prevalence of extracardiac anomalies (ECA) in prenatally diagnosed congenital heart diseases (CHD), and to provide more information for counseling of women with prenatally diagnosed fetal CHD. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of 791 cases of fetal CHD diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound from January 2005 to April 2018. Associated ECAs included extracardiac structural malformation (ECM), chromosomal anomaly, and 22q11.2 microdeletion. CHD was classified into 10 groups according to a modified anatomic and clinical classification of congenital heart defects.

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Peres, Luiz Cesar. "Review of Pediatric Autopsies Performed at a University Hospital in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 130, no. 1 (2006): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2006-130-62-ropapa.

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Abstract Context.—Autopsy continues to provide important data for quality assurance, teaching, scientific purposes, and health planning, especially if performed according to a comprehensive protocol. Objective.—To describe and analyze data from all perinatal and pediatric autopsies performed at a university hospital in Brazil. Design.—Review of data from 1716 autopsies performed between April 1993 and April 1999, consisting of age at death, congenital defects, gender, and cause of death. Results.—Age at death distribution: early neonatal deaths, 31.7%; stillbirth, 25.7%; 1 to 11 months, 19.6%;

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Pereira do Nascimento, Bruno, Renata Cristina Giroto Ferreira da Silva, Alexsander Pippus Ferreira, et al. "Impacto ambiental sobre a saúde humana devido à exposição aos agrotóxicos." UNICIÊNCIAS 25, no. 1 (2021): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-5141.2021v25n1p44-56.

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É grande a problemática envolta na utilização dos agrotóxicos no Brasil e no mundo, os danos cumulativos a saúde humana é remontada em diversas pesquisas que elucidam diversas alterações sistemáticas que acometem as populações expostas. Sendo necessária a discussão e implementação de políticas públicas efetivas na saúde do trabalhador, a fim de prevenir o risco do desenvolvimento de comorbidades associadas aos agrotóxicos. Objetivo: Analisar a exposição materna aos agrotóxicos e a ocorrência de prematuridade no estado de Mato Grosso no período de 2008 a 2018. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo

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Shetty, S., N. Kennea, P. Desai, S. Giuliani, and J. Richards. "Length of stay and cost analysis of neonates undergoing surgery at a tertiary neonatal unit in England." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 98, no. 1 (2016): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0034.

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Introduction There is a lack of knowledge on the average length of stay (LOS) in neonatal units after surgical repair of common congenital anomalies. There are few if any publications reporting the activity performed by units undertaking neonatal surgery. Such activity is important for contracting arrangements, commissioning specialist services and counselling parents. The aim of this study was to describe postnatal LOS for infants admitted to a single tertiary referral neonatal unit with congenital malformations requiring surgery. Methods Data on nine conditions were collected prospectively f

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Gellen-Dautremer, Justine, Sylvain Le Jeune, Marie-Catherine Receveur, and Elena Foïs. "Hydroxyurea Exposure throughout Pregnancy in Patients with Sickle-Cell Disease : 4 Case Reports from European Non-Interventional, Multicentric, Prospective Escort-HU Study." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-126529.

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Over the last decades, the number of sickle-cell disease (SCD) women reaching childbearing age and planning to become pregnant is increasing due to improvements in the management of the disease.[1] Physiological changes of pregnancy, such as increased metabolic demand, increased blood viscosity and hyper-coagulability, lead to an increased incidence of complications, such as vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC), acute chest syndrome (ACS), osteonecrosis, hepatic necrosis, leg ulcers, and thromboembolic events. [2] Vaso-occlusion may also involve the placenta, with villi fibrosis, necrosis, and infarcti

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Brucknerová, J., J. Babala, E. Ujházy, M. Mach, I. Juránek, and I. Brucknerová. "Rare causes of respiratory insufficiency in newborns." Physiological Research, 2020, S637—S647. http://dx.doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.934613.

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Congenital lung masses (CLM) the rare group of causes of acute respiratory insufficiency (RI) in newborns include congenital airway pulmonary malformation (CAPM), congenital overinflation, bronchopulmonary sequestration, and bronchial atresia. The presenting group consists of 13 newborns who were admitted to the Neonatal Department of Intensive Medicine (NDIM) during January 1st 2015-December 31st 2019 (8 males, 5 females, 2 premature/11 term newborns, spontaneous delivery: 2, caesarean section: 11) with positive prenatal diagnosis of CAPM in all cases. In 2 cases prenatal intervention was per

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Caires, Tharine Louise Gonçalves, and Rosângela da Silva Santos. "Malformation and death X Alcoholism: perspective of Nursing the Theory of Transitions for alcoholic pregnant women." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 73, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0233.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the knowledge of women who are being treated in Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs about the harm caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy, especially regarding fetal malformation. Method: Qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study using the Life Narrative approach. Data was collected between February and May 2016, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, with an open interview with the guiding question: “Tell me about your life in relation to alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the guidance received in prenatal care”. Results: The narratives re

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Wang, Ling, Baiguo Long, Qichang Zhou, and Shi Zeng. "Prenatal diagnosis of a “living” oropharyngeal fetus in fetu: a case report." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 19, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2612-0.

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Abstract Backgroud Fetus in fetu (FIF) is a rare malformation in which a parasitic twin within its more mature twin. Most of the FIF locate in the retroperitoneum and are acardiac and anencephalic. Case presentation Here, we describe a unique case of oropharyngeal fetus in fetu with a rudimentary two-chambered heart detected by prenatal ultrasonography. The parents terminated this pregnancy after counseling. Macroscopic examination found a solid mass between the oral and fetal chest, with a rudimentary two-chambered heart at the lowest part of the mass. Microscopic findings showed amniotic mem

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Itai, Toshiyuki, Satoko Miyatake, Masataka Taguri, et al. "Prenatal clinical manifestations in individuals with COL4A1/2 variants." Journal of Medical Genetics, July 30, 2020, jmedgenet—2020–106896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2020-106896.

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BackgroundVariants in the type IV collagen gene (COL4A1/2) cause early-onset cerebrovascular diseases. Most individuals are diagnosed postnatally, and the prenatal features of individuals with COL4A1/2 variants remain unclear.MethodsWe examined COL4A1/2 in 218 individuals with suspected COL4A1/2-related brain defects. Among those arising from COL4A1/2 variants, we focused on individuals showing prenatal abnormal ultrasound findings and validated their prenatal and postnatal clinical features in detail.ResultsPathogenic COL4A1/2 variants were detected in 56 individuals (n=56/218, 25.7%) showing

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Sun, Feifei, Xueying Tan, Aijiao Sun, Xintong Zhang, Yanxiao Liang, and Weidong Ren. "Rare double orifice mitral valve malformation associated with bicuspid aortic valve in Turner syndrome: diagnosed by a series of novel three-dimensional echocardiography and literature review." BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-02184-2.

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Abstract Background Patients with both double orifice mitral valve (DOMV) and bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) malformation are rare. Although DOMV or BAV can be detected in some genetic syndromes, it has not been reported to simultaneously appear in Turner syndrome (TS). TrueVue, TouchVue, and TrueVue Glass are the latest technologies in advanced three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE), which is an important information supplement to two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) for the diagnosis of congenital cardiac malformations. Herein we report the novel use of the above-mentioned technologies in t

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Wang, Yu, Caixia Liu, Ying Zhang, and Meilian Wang. "Prenatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta with a long and angled isthmus by two- and three-dimensional echocardiography: a case report." BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-01987-7.

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Abstract Background Prenatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is challenging for most examiners. The malformation often occurs at the aortic isthmus, which is a short segment between the origin of the left subclavian artery and the insertion of the ductus. We report herein a rare case of CoA with a long, angled, and hypoplastic isthmus. The echocardiographic characteristics and postmortem findings are presented to approach the skill of fetal diagnosis. Case presentation A pregnant women undergone fetal echocardiography at 26 + 3 gestational weeks in our center. Conventional two-dime

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Matias, Alexandra, Diana Pacheco, Otilia Brandão, and Nuno Montenegro. "Ductus Venosus Agenesis and Fetal Malformations: Report of Four Cases." Current Opinion in Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.18314/cogo.v1i1.1272.

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Background: The agenesis of the ductus venosus (DVA) is a rare condition with a variable prognosis that relies partly on the presence of associated conditions. Therefore, the prenatal evaluation should include a careful examination of fetal circulation, particularly the umbilical and portal venous malformations.Methods In this study, we describe four cases of DVA diagnosed at our institution. For each case, we access the patient’s files in order to extract the following information: gestational age, umbilical vein connection, pre-natal imaging findings, gestational age at delivery or at pregna

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"Fetal Brain Vascularity Visualized by Conventional 2D and 3D Power Doppler Technology." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4, no. 3 (2010): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1147.

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Abstract Significant advances have been made in accurate and reliable visualization of the cerebral circulation in normal and abnormal pregnancies. They provided the non-invasive studies of fetal cerebral angiogenesis and further development that filled some of the gaps made by neuroanatomical studies alone. The first breakthrough in the assessment of fetal circulation was development of Doppler system with purpose to obtain velocity waveforms. Continuing technical advances in Doppler ultrasound equipment, especially highly sensitive color flow imagining techniques have made it possible to stu

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Melo, Rosana Alves de, Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença Fernandes, Ana Kariny Costa Araújo, et al. "Congenital malformations in neonates: analysis of morbidity and associated factors." International Archives of Medicine 10 (June 5, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.3823/2465.

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Objective: To evaluate the neonatal morbidity due to congenital malformations in the city of Petrolina-PE, from 2008 to 2013. Methods: A descriptive study with data from the Information System on Live Births (Sinasc). The analyzes were carried out through frequency distribution and measures of central tendency and dispersion. The associations were tested by the Pearson and Kruskal Wallis chi-square tests. Significance was set at 5% and 95% confidence. Results: 436 cases of congenital malformations were recorded in the study period, with 2011 being the highest occurrence year. The m

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Danis, David O’Neil, Kevin Bachrach, Jacquelyn Piraquive, Alexander P. Marston, and Jessica R. Levi. "Cleft Lip and Palate in Newborns Diagnosed With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, July 21, 2020, 019459982094489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599820944899.

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Objective Cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CLP) is the most common major congenital malformation of the head and neck. Previous studies suggested an association between fetal opioid exposure and CLP. This study seeks to evaluate the associations between CLP and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in the United States. Study Design Population-based inpatient registry analysis. Setting Academic medical center. Subjects and Methods Kids’ Inpatient Database (2016) was used to identify weighted in-hospital births with diagnoses of CLP or NAS. Demographic information was obtained. Results Among 3.8 mil

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Raafat, Mariam, Mahmoud Alalfy, Omar Nagy, and Samira Saraya. "Fetal brain MRI: how it added to ultrasound diagnosis of fetal CNS anomalies-1 year experience." Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine 52, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00465-6.

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Abstract Background Central nervous system (CNS) anomalies are the most commonly diagnosed abnormalities of all fetal malformations and are usually primarily discovered on routine prenatal ultrasonography (US). Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive technology with high soft tissue contrast that is documented to increase the diagnostic accuracy for detection of fetal brain anomalies. The aim of our study is to analyze the value of adding magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the fetal brain to antenatal ultrasound in the diagnosis of fetal central nervous system (CNS) anomalies

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Yu, Yongfu, Maximiliane Verfuerden, Pia Hardelid, et al. "Maternal socioeconomic status and infant mortality with low birth weight as a mediator: an inter-country comparison between Scotland and Denmark using administrative data." International Journal of Population Data Science 1, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.368.

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ABSTRACT ObjectivesHigher rates of infant mortality in the UK than in the Nordic countries are partly explained by wider socio-economic disparities in the UK. We examined the extent to which low birth weight mediates the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and infant mortality using causal mediation analysis. We used cohorts of live births identified in administrative hospital data for the whole of Scotland and Denmark to explore the contribution of prenatal factors, represented by low birth weight, to differences in infant mortality between the two countries. ApproachWe

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