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1

Donovan, James George. "Fracture Toughness Based Models for the Prediction of Power Consumption, Product Size, and Capacity of Jaw Crushers." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28544.

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There is little process control employed at aggregate crushing plants and essentially no optimization at the primary or jaw crushing stage. Jaw crusher selection is very dependent on the subjective judgment/experience of individuals, the characterization of rock material using inadequate and unrepresentative tests, and the desire to limit secondary breakage, resulting in the conservative selection and operation of jaw crushers. A method for predicting the power consumption, product size, and volumetric capacity of jaw crushers based on fracture toughness has been proposed in this study. A n
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2

Giampa, Geoffrey. "Investigations Into Carbon Nanotube And Natural Product Synthesis." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2016. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/552.

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This dissertation describes research into the synthesis of carbon nanotubes using traditional organic synthetic methods, as well as work on the fragmentation of β-hydroxy-α-diazoesters with a γ-hetero group and applications of their reactivity towards natural product synthesis. Carbon nanotubes are unique structures that can exhibit different electronic properties based on their chiral vector, and are a potential future source of semiconductors. Current methods of synthesis are unable to be adapted to commercial synthesis, providing the opportunity for the application of organic synthetic meth
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3

Cleary, Sarah Elizabeth. "Fragmentation, Rearrangement, And C-H Insertion: Reactions Of Vinyl Cations Derived From Diazo Carbonyls." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2018. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/925.

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Many commercialized medicinal compounds are analogs of chemicals isolated from sources found in nature (also called natural products). However, the natural sources of these chemicals, such as plants, fungi, or insects, only offer small quantities of these bioactive agents. Thus, it is typically desirable to find ways to synthesize these products and their analogs in large quantities using cost-effective methods that also minimize the impact on the environment. It is also important to develop strategies that expedite the process of modifying the natural products, which allows medicinal chemists
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4

Muscroft-Taylor, Andrew Clive. "Investigations of the type ii intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction directed toward natural product synthesis." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemistry, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1290.

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This thesis describes synthetic studies directed towards the total synthesis of the nakafuran and florlide marine natural products. Chapter One provides an overview of the importance of natural products to current medicinal chemistry and describes how the "supply issue" associated with these biologically derived compounds can be resolved through the process of total synthesis. Two families of marine natural products, the nakafurans and the florlides, are introduced as synthetic targets and strategies utilising a type II intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reaction to achieve their total synthesi
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5

Corelli, Nadia. "The synthesis of natural products using tandem radical sequences involving fragmentations." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ56312.pdf.

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6

Laboureur, Laurent. "Profilage et élucidation structurale de produits naturels par chromatographie en phase supercritique et spectrométrie de masse tandem haute résolution." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS429/document.

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Cette thèse vise à démontrer la pertinence de la chromatographie en phase supercritique (SFC) et de son couplage à la spectrométrie de masse tandem haute résolution (HRMS/MS) quant à l’étude de produits naturels en mélange complexe. Pour y parvenir trois projets ont été menés en parallèle.Une méthode d’analyse structurale ciblée sur les acétogénines d’Annonaceae a été développée. Le recours à une cationisation post-colonne par des sels de lithium a permis d’obtenir les informations structurales recherchées. Des études ont également été menées quant à l’influence de la nature du cation sur la c
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7

Brachet, Camille. "Une forme télévisuelle travaillée par le produit culturel : « l’émission de plateau » entre unité et fragmentation." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040241.

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Cette thèse vise à mettre en perspective une analyse morphologique d’une forme télévisuelle, l’émission de plateau, et la représentation d’une culture dominante, à partir de l’étude de la mise en visibilité et de la circulation des produits culturels dans ce type d’émissions. Il s’agit de se positionner au croisement des logiques médiatiques et des industries culturelles, et d’observer, par le prisme d’une déconstruction de la structure du programme, des logiques promotionnelles. La forme télévisuelle analysée se trouve prise en tension entre uniformisation et différenciation, entre continuité
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8

Ng, Stephanie M. "Investigation of intramolecular [2+2] photocycloadditions : using new cycloaddition/fragmentation strategies toward medium ring-containing natural products." Thesis, Boston College, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1353.

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Thesis advisor: Marc L. Snapper<br>Intramolecular [2+2] photocycloadditions have been studied: (i) Previous studies in our group have demonstrated that there is a regiochemical dependence of intramolecular [2+2] photocycloadditions on the solvent employed. In order to understand the generality of hydrogen bonding effects of photochemical reactions of β-hydroxyl enones, we examined the photochemical outcome of enones with both acyclic and cyclic olefin tethers. (ii) An application of an intramolecular [2+2] photocycloaddition/ fragmentation strategy to form 5-8-5 ring systems has been demonstra
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9

Petit, Sylvain. "Une analyse du tourisme international : fragmentation de la production, flux croisés, effets redistributifs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12013/document.

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Malgré le dynamisme du secteur touristique et son poids dans l’économie internationale, il s’agit d’une activité qui a été très peu étudiée par les économistes. L’objectif de cette thèse est de pallier à cette insuffisance. Le premier chapitre est consacré à la division internationale de la production touristique. En utilisant un modèle d’économie internationale traditionnel et d’une analyse empirique, nous montrons que la production touristique peut être internationalement segmentée en plusieurs étapes de production, qui sont localisées dans différents pays. La comparaison des flux touristiqu
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10

Wei, Baoren. "Studies of fragmentation of multi-charged C60r+ produced in slow highly charged ion-fullerene collisions." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10074.

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The stability and fraglmentation of C60r+ in three excitation energy regimes have been studied in this work. Stable C60r+ produced via charge exchange mechanism in collisions of 56 keV Ar8+-C60 were stored in a compact electrostatic Cone Trap developed at University Lyon 1. The experimental results show that the lifetime limit of C60r+ (r = 2~5) is very large, larger than 400 ms. Decay of C60r+ at low internal energy in a time range of 20 [mu]s by evaporation of a C2 unit was also studied. With a statistical model taken into account of the radiative decay process, the distribution of excitatio
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11

Moore, Kenneth 1970. "A study of the deoxyribose fragmentation products formed by oxidation of DNA with [gamma]=radiation, peroxynitrite and calicheamicin." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43549.

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12

Denis, Bacelar Ana Maria. "Isomeric ratios of high-spin states in neutron-deficient N≈126 nuclei produced in projectile fragmentation reactions." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2012. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/62edb7eb-7e42-4e1e-be42-6926ccf600d0.

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The population of high-spin isomeric states in neutron-deficient N≈126 nuclei has been studied in order to further understand the reaction mechanism of projectile fragmentation. The nuclei of interest were populated following projectile-fragmentation of a 1 GeV/A 238U beam on a 9Be target at GSI, Germany. The reaction products were selected and separated in the FRS FRagment Separator and brought to rest in an 8 mm plastic stopper placed at the focus of the RISING gamma-ray detector array. The results on the development of an add-back method for the RISING array are presented and discussed for
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13

LOPEZ, JINENEZ MARIA JOSE. "Spectroscopie gamma en ligne du 3 2mg produit par fragmentation du projectile et etude de la radioactivite du 3 6ca." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN2018.

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Cette these entre dans le cadre de l'etude des noyaux loin de la vallee de stabilite produits au ganil par fragmentation du projectile aux energies intermediaires. Elle comprend deux parties. Dans la premiere partie, une experience concernant les noyaux riches en protons de 3 5 - 3 6ca produits avec le spectrometre lise3 est presentee. Deux nouveaux etats excites ont ete deduits de la desintegration -proton du 3 6ca. La comparaison de la force de gamow-teller experimentale avec la theorie du modele en couches est satisfaisante a condition d'utiliser le facteur de reduction de (0. 77) 2 pour la
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14

Becker, Arno [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Wolf. "Imaging of Neutral Fragmentation Products from Fast Molecular Ion Beams: Paving the Way for Reaction Studies in Cryogenic Environment / Arno Becker ; Betreuer: Andreas Wolf." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1180610296/34.

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15

Frankland, J. D. "Etude de systèmes très lourds observés avec INDRA: première mise en évidence d'un effet de volume dans le processus de multifragmentation nucléaire." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204534.

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Nous présentons une étude des collisions Gd+U à 36 AMeV mesurées avec le multidétecteur INDRA qui permet une détection quasi-complète (supérieure à 80%) de tous les produits des réactions. Nous mettons en évidence des événements correspondant à la multifragmentation d'un système unique composé de la majorité des nucléons, pour une section efficace mesurée de 2.6 mbarn, en isolant des réactions pour lesquelles les fragments émis ont perdu toute mémoire de la voie d'entrée.<br />Ces réactions ne correspondent ni aux collisions les plus centrales ni aux événements les plus isotropes (dans l'espac
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16

Danielsson, Anna, and Boyou Yang. "The Modern Mystery of Countries, Companies and Change : A new perspective on the relationship between business and nation-states." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-227067.

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Today, different parts of a value chain operate in different places, different firms may hold ranges of brands with different national heritages, and leaders, shareholders and customers are widely spread across the world. Policy makers are facing new challenges as national borders define less and less of corporate thinking. In this paper, we argue that there is a need to find a new way of how to understand the relationship between business and nation-states. The theoretical framework was constructed by breaking down the concept of national identity of companies. We found four different aspects
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17

Tabacaru, Gabriel. "Signature fossile d'une décomposition spinodale dans la multifragmentation de systèmes nucléaires très lourd." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007912.

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Une description dynamique du processus de multifragmentation montre que si le système nucléaire formé lors de la collision se trouve dans le domaine de basses pendant un temps assez long, les instabilités mécaniques générés vont conduire à la décomposition spinodale du système. Le système choisi afin de prouver expérimentalement cette hypothèse a été Xe+Sn à 32 MeV/A mesuré avec le multidétecteur INDRA. Les qualités remarquables de détection du multidétecteur ont été exploitées au maximum en développant des techniques très performantes pour l'étalonnage en énergie des détecteurs Silicium (2-4%
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18

Schuhmann, Imelda. "Aufbau einer HPLC-UV-ESI-MS-MS-Datenbank und ihre Anwendung im Screening arktischer und antarktischer Meeresbakterien." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=977037568.

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19

Lall, S., John A. Weiss, and J. Zhang. "The Sophistication of Exports: A New Trade Measure." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3700.

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No<br>Trade data are often classified by product characteristics. We propose a new classification ¿sophistication¿ as a means of distinguishing between products. We construct a sophistication index based on the income levels of exporting economies. Sophistication captures a range of factors including technology, ease of product fragmentation, natural resource availability, and marketing. We calculate sophistication scores at the 3- and 4-digit levels and test how far the index relates to existing technological classifications of products. We use the index to examine trade patterns and illustra
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20

McKay, Matthew. "Patterns of world trade: an application of network complexity analysis." Phd thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/109702.

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This thesis is a contribution to network complexity analysis, which has shown a high degree of explanatory power in visualising the process of economic diversification, both across countries and over time. The thesis comprises a stage-setting introduction, a primer on the network complexity analysis and measures of economic complexity, three core chapters and a concluding chapter that summarises the key findings and makes suggestions for further research. The first core chapter (Chapter 3) aims to place network complexity analysis, which has b
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21

Hong, Chung-Hong, and 洪靖紘. "Study on mass fragmentation on cyclopropene and its cycloaddition products." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58510850448044214529.

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碩士<br>靜宜大學<br>應用化學研究所<br>98<br>The research include discusing the specially decomposed of 1-benzyl-2,2-diflouro-3-halocyclopropene (1) and the benzylcyclopropene cycloaddition with furan in the MS. The MASS decomposed of 1-phenyl-2,2-difloro-3-chlorocyclopropene (1) , one interesting thing is product lose the chloride which on the sp2 bonding position, instead the fluoride which on the sp3 bonding position. According as the normal excitation voltage (70eV), similar structure would have similar decomposed ions, so we make the 1- phenyl-3-bromo-3,3-difloropropyne (2), 1-phenyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafloro
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22

WHITE, MATTHEW. "An investigation into the fragmentation and isomerization products of small aldehydes: an electron bombardment matrix isolation study." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1974.

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The gas-phase chemistry of butanal, propanal, and acetaldehyde has been investigated using electron bombardment matrix isolation techniques. Each aldehyde was diluted in excess argon gas and subjected to electron bombardment with 300eV electrons. The products of subsequent reaction processes were matrix isolated and analyzed by FTIR absorption spectroscopy. Ionized butanal produced a variety of decomposition products including propane, propene, propyne, ethene, ethyne, CCCO, ketene, formaldehyde, CO, CH2=CHCH2•, CH2CHO•, HCO• and methane. Products resulting from ionized propanal included th
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23

Li, Yang. "Tandem intramolecular photocycloaddition-retro-Mannich fragmentation as a route to indole and oxindole." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28312.

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Irradiation of a tryptamine linked through its side-chain nitrogen to an alkylidene malonate residue results in an intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition to the indole 2,3-double bond. The resultant cyclobutane undergoes spontaneous retro-Mannich fission to produce a spiro[indoline-3,3-pyrrolenine] with relative configuration defined by the orientation of substituents in the transient cyclobutane. The novel tandem intramolecular photocycloaddition- retro-Mannich (TIPCARM) sequence leads to a spiropyrrolidine which is poised to undergo a second retro-Mannich fragmentation [TIPCA(RM)₂] that expels
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24

Strmeň, Timotej. "Strukturní analýza přírodních látek s větvenými alifatickými řetězci pomocí hmotnostní spektrometrie." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347932.

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The diploma thesis focuses on analysis of fatty alcohols with mass spectrometry. Theoretical part describes distribution, main properties, usage and analytical methods for analysis of fatty alcohols. Experimental work focuses on the search for a proper derivatisation procedure for fatty alcohols, which would enable their detection with soft ionisation techniques of mass spectrometry, as well as their structural analysis. The main aim of the structural analysis is to find the methyl branching in the fragmentation spectra of derivatives of the fatty alcohols.
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